英语专业高级英语阅读期末考试题
高级英语期末试题及答案
高级英语期末试题及答案Introduction:In this article, we will provide the advanced English final exam questions and their corresponding answers. The purpose of this article is to help students understand the format and content of the exam, as well as to provide them with accurate and comprehensive answers.Section 1: Listening ComprehensionQuestion 1:Listen to the following conversation and answer the questions below.Transcript:A: Good morning, how may I help you?B: Hi, I'm looking for a book called "The Lost Symbol" by Dan Brown.A: Yes, we have a copy of that book in stock. It's on the third shelf, under the category of Mystery and Thriller.B: Great, can you also recommend any other books by Dan Brown?A: Sure, I would recommend his other bestsellers such as "The Da Vinci Code" and "Angels & Demons."Question:1. Where can the book "The Lost Symbol" be found?Answer: The book can be found on the third shelf under the category of Mystery and Thriller.Section 2: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:The Industrial Revolution was a period of major industrialization that took place in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It began in Great Britain and eventually spread throughout the world. The Industrial Revolution marked a shift from an agrarian, handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing. The main sectors affected by the Industrial Revolution were textiles, iron and coal mining, and the transportation industry.Question:2. Which country initiated the Industrial Revolution?Answer: The Industrial Revolution was initiated by Great Britain.Section 3: GrammarQuestion 3:Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence below.Question:3. If I _______ you, I would study harder for the exam.a) amb) wasc) wered) beAnswer: c) wereSection 4: WritingQuestion 4:Write a short essay (approximately 200-250 words) on the topic: "The Importance of Learning a Second Language."Answer:Learning a second language is of utmost importance in today's globalized world. It not only enhances communication skills but also opens doors to various opportunities. Firstly, learning a second language enables individuals to connect with people from different cultural backgrounds. This promotes cultural understanding and creates a more inclusive society.Furthermore, knowing a second language can boost career prospects. In many industries, bilingual or multilingual individuals are highly sought after. This is because they possess the ability to communicate with a wider range of clients or customers. Moreover, employers often view language skills as a sign of adaptability and open-mindedness, which are valuable qualities in an increasingly diverse workplace.Additionally, learning a second language has cognitive benefits. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have improved memory, problem-solving skills, and overall brain function. This strengthens their mental agility and can even delay the onset of age-related cognitive decline.In conclusion, learning a second language offers numerous advantages in terms of communication, career opportunities, and cognitive development. It is a valuable skill that should be encouraged and embraced in today's interconnected world.Conclusion:In this article, we have provided the advanced English final exam questions and their corresponding answers. The format has been designed to accurately address the content requirements while maintaining a neat and organized layout. The language used is clear and concise, ensuring a smooth reading experience for the students.。
英语专业高级英语阅读期末考试答案
试卷类型：A 考试形式：闭卷PART I Write a summary. This summary should include the main points in your own words with no more than 200 words. (40%)In his essay “Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from Wrong,” William Kilpatrick argues fervently that the “decis ion-making”approach to the moral education of American youth, which replaced “character education” 25 years ago, has prevented juveniles from behaving and thinking in accordance with the traditional moral principles that are fundamental to American society. According to Kilpatrick, decision-making methods instill in students a wrong belief that all norms of morality are subjective constructs with only relative truth in them and therefore can be interpreted flexibly and even questioned. This belief deprives them of the chance to secure solid moral standards and induces misconceptions about what should be clearly right or wrong.In parallel with this inadequacy of the “decision-making” approach are the unexpected outcomes of those values-education programs fo cusing on students’ self-esteem that subscribe to the “non-judgmental” mindset dominating “decision-making” curriculums. Their mistaken assumption that feeling good warrants morality excuses students from criticizing and disciplining their own behaviors.Basing his conclusion on his analysis of the fundamental flaws of the decision-making approach, Kilpatrick finally proposes an immediate shift back to character education which he believes teaches morality more effectively by emphasizing practice instead of discussion.PART Ⅱ. Read the following poem and write the theme of the poem and your afterthoughts on the answer sheet. (30%)Theme of the poem: The poem is set in the woods and the speaker here is the stranger who stopped there, admiring what his eyes saw, the beautiful view. In the opening stanza, the poet wonders about owner of the woods and thinks he knows him.The stranger is in the woods and has a horse who thinks its weird that its owner has stopped in a place that does not have a farmhouse , but a place that is in between the woods and the frozen lake. The woods are cold, dark, silent, lifeless and deep. He is the only person there and can hear the “sweep of easy wind and downy flake”. The stranger wants to stay there but he cannot since he has to go back, to where he came from.Afterthoughts: open二、Reading Comprehension. (20%)1-5 DACBA 6-10 CDBBB三、Fast Reading. (10%)11-15 CADCC 16-20 BCDBA高级英语阅读期末考试答案第1 页共 1 页。
高级英语考试题库及答案
高级英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its new product line next month.A. launchB. landC. branchD. brand2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. put offC. taken offD. given off3. The new policy aims to ________ the gap between the rich and the poor.A. bridgeB. edgeC. ridgeD. sedge4. She ________ the opportunity to study abroad, but she decided to stay with her family.A. turned downB. turned overC. turned inD. turned up5. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it left a deep impression on the students.A. monotonousB. tediousC. engagingD. dull6. The company is expected to ________ its profits by 20% this year.A. escalateB. depreciateC. mitigateD. amortize7. The artist's work was ________ by the critics for its originality and depth.A. dismissedB. deridedC. acclaimedD. vilified8. The negotiations were ________ due to a lack of common ground.A. adjournedB. abortedC. suspendedD. concluded9. The government has decided to ________ the controversial bill.A. vetoB. endorseC. repealD. table10. The patient's condition has ________; he is now stable.A. deterioratedB. fluctuatedC. improvedD. worsened二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather. [答案] completion2. She has a ________ memory and can recall events from her childhood vividly.[答案] photographic3. The company is seeking to ________ its market share in the electronics industry.[答案] expand4. The ________ of the old factory site has sparkedcontroversy among local residents.[答案] demolition5. The ________ of the new software will be announced at the upcoming conference.[答案] release6. The ________ of the suspect was swift, thanks to the efficient work of the police.[答案] apprehension7. The ________ of the old bridge was a significant event in the town's history.[答案] inauguration8. The ________ of the disease has been linked to genetic factors.[答案] onset9. The ________ of the company's new strategy will be crucial to its success.[答案] implementation10. The ________ of the ancient city has been a topic of great interest among historians.[答案] excavation三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）[文章省略]1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the cityB. The impact of urban developmentC. The benefits of public transportationD. The challenges of environmental conservation2. According to the passage, what is one of the negative effects of urban sprawl?A. Increased traffic congestionB. Improved air qualityC. Enhanced community cohesionD. Reduced crime rates3. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem of urban sprawl?A. Building more highwaysB. Encouraging public transportationC. Implementing stricter zoning lawsD. Promoting suburban living4. What is the author's opinion on the role of public transportation in urban areas?A. It is an essential component of urban planning.B. It is too expensive to maintain.C. It is not popular among city dwellers.D. It is not effective in reducing traffic.5. What is the primary purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about urban developmentB. To persuade readers to support public transportationC. To entertain readers with humorous anecdotesD. To critique the current state of urban planning6. What does the author argue is the most significant factor contributing to urban sprawl?A. The desire for more living spaceB. The lack of public transportation optionsC. The influence of real estate developersD. The need for more commercial areas7. According to the passage, what is one benefit of having a well-developed public transportation system?A. It reduces the need for personal vehicles.。
高英第二册期末试卷
东 北 大 学秦 皇 岛 分 校课程名称： 高 级 英 语 试卷： A 考试形式： 闭 卷授课专业： 考试日期： 试卷：共 7 页I. Reading Comprehension (20*1%=20%).Requirements: You ’re required to read Passage 1~3 in depth and skim & scan Passage 4~6 and answer questions on your answer sheet. Passage 1I was born in Tuckahoe, Talbot Country, Maryland. I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it. By far the larger part of the slaves knows as little of their age as horses know of theirs, and it is the wish of most masters within my knowledge to keep their slaves thus ignorant. I do not remember having ever met a slave who could tell of his birthday. They seldom come nearer to it than planting-time, harvesting, springtime, or falltime. A lack of information concerning my own was a source of unhappiness to me even during childhood. The white children could tell their ages, I could not tell why I ought to be deprived of the same privilege. I was not allowed to make any inquires of my master concerning it. He considered all such inquires on the part of a slave improper and impertinent. The nearest estimate I can give makes me now between twenty-seven and twenty-eight years of age. I come to this, from hearing my master say, some time during 1835, I was about seventeen years old. My mother was named Harriet Bailey. She was the daughter of Isaac and Betsey Bailey, both colored, and quite dark.My mother was of a darker complexion than either my grandmother or grandfather.My father was a white man. The opinion was also whispered that my master was my father; but of the correctness of this opinion, I know nothing; the means of knowing was withheld from me. My mother and I were separated when I was but an infant-before I knew her as my mother. It is a common custom, in the part of Maryland from which I ran away, to part children from their mothers at a veryearly age. Frequently, before the child has reached its twelfth month, its mother is taken from it, and hired out on some farm a considerable distance off, and the child is placed under the care of an older woman, too old for field labor. For what this separation is done, I do not know, unless it was to hinder the development of the child's affection towards its mother.1. The author did not know exactly when he was born because ______ A. he did not know who his mother was. B. there was no written evidence of it. C. his master did not tell his father.D. nobody on his farm knew anything about it. 2. In the mid-nineteenth century, slaves often ______ A. marked their birthdays by the season. B. did not really care how old they were.C. forgot the exact time when they were born.D. pretended not to know each other's birthdays. 3. The author ’s mother told him ______ A. his father was black. B. his father was white. C. nothing about his father. D. his master was his father.4. According the passage, when the author was very young his mother ______ A. ran away.B. was light-skinnedC. had several children.D. was sent to work elsewhere.5. The author had not spent much time with his ______ A. mother. B. master. C. grandfather. D. grandmother.6. The author was most probably raised ______ A. by his grandparents. B. by an old woman slave. C. with his master ’s support. D. together with other children.装订线装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题学 号姓 名班 级Passage 2When Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected President of the United States in 1932, not only the United States but also the rest of the world was in the throes of an economic depression. Following the termination of World War I, Britain and the United States at first experienced a boom in industry. Called the Roaring Twenties, the 1920s ushered in a number of things -- prosperity, greater equality for women in the work world, rising consumption, and easy credit. The outlook for American business was rosy.October 1929 was a month that had catastrophic economic reverberations worldwide. The American stock market witnessed the ―Great Crash‖, as it is called, and the temporary boom in the American economy came to a standstill. Stock prices sank, and panic spread. The ensuing unemployment figure soared to 12 million by 1932.Germany in the postwar years suffered from burdensome compensation it was obliged to pay to the Allies. The country's industrial capacity had been greatly diminished by the war. Inflation, political instability, and high unemployment were factors helpful to the growth of the initial Nazi party. Germans had lost confidence in their old leaders and heralded the arrival of a messiah-like figure who would lead them out of their economic wilderness. Hitler promised jobs and, once elected, kept his promise by providing employment in the party, in the newly expanded army, and in munitions factories.Roosevelt was elected because he promised a ―New Deal‖ to lift the United States out of the doldrums of the depression. Following the principles advocated by Keynes, a British economist, Roosevelt collected the spending capacities of the federal government to provide welfare, work, and agricultural aid to the millions of down-and-out Americans. Elected President for four terms because of his innovative policies, Roosevelt succeeded in dragging the nation out of the depression before the outbreak of World War II.7.Which of the following was NOT true at the time Roosevelt was elected?A. Stock prices were recovering slowly.B. The nation was in a deep depression.C. There were 12 million unemployed workers.D. The nation needed help from the federal government.8.The ―Great Crash‖ in the passage refers to _____.A. the end of World War IB. the Great DepressionC. high unemployment figuresD. a slump in the stock market9.We can infer that the author of this passage _____.A. disapproves of Roosevelt's ―New Deal‖B. thinks the Depression could have been avoidedC. blames the Depression on the ―Great Crash‖D. feels there was some similarity between Roosevelt and Hitler10.The best title for the passage is _____.A. The TwentiesB. The Great CrashC. The DepressionD. The End of World War IPassage 3In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various induction of price, quality and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. In the health care industry, however, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer, Once an individual has chosen to see a physician, the physician usually makes all significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should return ―next Wednesday‖, whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc.This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are final. Little wonder then that in the eyes of the hospital it is the physician who is the real ―consumer‖. As a consequence, the medical staff represents the ―power-center‖ in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants, the physician, the hospital, the patient and the prayer (generally an insurance carrier or government), the physician makes the essential decision for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physicians; the payer generally meets most of the bonafide (真正的) bills generated by the physician/hospital and for the most part, the patient plays a passive role. In routine or minor illnesses, or just plain worries, the patient’s options are of course much greater with respect to use and price. But in illnesses that are of some significance, such choice tends to evaporate. And it is for these illnesses that the bulk of the health care dollar is spent. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health care expenditures are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy measures directed at patient or thegeneral or the general public are relatively ineffective.11.The author’s primary purpose is to _________.A. criticize doctors for exercising too much control over patientsB. analyze some important economic factors in health careC. urge hospitals to reclaim their decision-making authorityD. inform potential patients of their health care rights12.It can be inferred that doctors are able to determine hospital policiesbecause ________.A. it is doctors who generate income for the hospitalB. most of a patient’s bills are paid by his health insuranceC. hospital administrators lack the expertise to question medical decisionsD. a doctor is ultimately responsible for a patient’s health13.According to the author, when a doctor tells a patient to ―return nextWednesday,‖ the doctor is in fact _________.A. taking advantage of the patient’s concern for his healthB. instructing the patient to buy more medical servicesC. warning the patient that a hospital stay might be necessaryD. advising the patient to seek a second opinion14.The author is most probably leading up to a (n) _________.A. proposal to control medical costsB. discussions of new medical treatmentC. analysis of the causes of inflation in the United StatesD. comparison of hospitals and factories15.The tone of the passage can best be described as _________.A. arbitraryB. faultfindingC. analyticalD. inquisitive Passage 4First read the following questions. The text below is a selection from a leaflet.16.If you want to know something about Stanislavski methods, you shouldattend the activity on ____A.10 May.B. 24 June.C. 9 July.D. 9 June.17.The workshops are arranged for ____.A. students withoutB. NT Education membersC. teachers onlyD. students with ID Now scan the text quickly and answer the questions.Education EventsPlease do not use the new booking formfor the following two events; pleasebook in person or on 071-928 2252.STOP PRESSThe William Poel Festival10 May Olivier 2.00-4.15pmAn annual dramatic verse speakingevent, established by Dame Edith Evansin memory of the actor-director WilliamPoel. Students from the accrediteddrama schools perform duologues fromElizabethan / Jacobean Dramaticliterature. Arranged with the Society forTheatre Research. ￡3.5Some Places Still Available …Mr. A’s Amazing Maze Plays 12 June2-4pmOnly for children who have alreadyseen the production.A practical drama workshop on theplay. ￡5New Education EventsMacbeth 24 June 10.30am-5pm.For English or Drama teachers whoplan see the production.Thisworkshop aims to provide teachers withan insight into the production and itsworking methods.￡36 (includes matinee ticket)Brecht Workshop26 June 1 p.m. –6.30 p.m.For teachers of Drama & English.The aim of this one day workshop is togive an insight into the work of Brecht,as well as offering practical exercisesand approaches for use with students.With reference to Mother Courage.￡30Stanislavski Workshop9/10 July1 p.m. -- 6.30 p.m.For teachers of Drama & TheatreStudies. A practical two-day workshop,Chekhov’s The Cherry Orchard. Onlyfor teachers who have not taken part ina previous Stanislavski course at theNational.￡60.Young Student CardA free card for students without ID,which enables the holder to buy StudentStandby tickets (only￡5.50-- see pp18/19). To obtain cards teachers mustwrite to the Mailing Department at theNational. To be eligible,teachers/students must be NTEducation members.Royal National Theatre / W H SmithInteractThis scheme makes workshopsavailable to schools and colleges allover the UK, at an affordable price. Fora copy of the Interact leaflet please sendan SAE to the Education Department.For more information please ring theled by Richard Hahlo, looking at theway actors apply Stanislavski methodsto next and character. With reference toInteract direct line 071-928 5214.Passage 5First read the questions.18.The purpose of the letter is to ____A. show travellers their hospitality.B. prevent ill will.C. encourage travellers to stay.D. inform the travellers of their rate increases.Now, go through the text quickly and answer the question.GRAND CAY HOTELNottingham-Darby Stockbridge Lane NC 125 FQTelephone: (06362) 04183Telex: 585746 Dear Traveller,In attempting to provide the best service possible for our guests, we’ve been faced with a problem. More and more often, it seems, people are engaging hotel accommodations without prior booking, and leaving without settling their accounts.These ―silent departures‖have caused us —and other hotels as well —substantial cash losses. So far, at Grand Cay we’ve been able to absorb these losses without passing their cost on to our guests in the form of increased prices. But we’re approaching our limit.So, in order to prevent further losses of this sort, and to keep our prices as low as possible in this time of inflation, we are asking that — any person desiring overnight accommodation without a prior confirmed booking, please pay in advance the full cost of the accommodation.Only by the introduction of such safeguards can the problem be alleviated. Please understand our position, and know that the service we will provide you will continue to be the best we can humanly offer.Many thanks,Godfrey BillinghamGeneral Manager Passage 6First read the questions.19.According to the notes, for visitors, National Trust properties are not open ____A. on Saturdays.B. on Sundays.C. on Good Fridays.D. on Bank holidays.20.We learn from the notes, reduced rates are given to ____A. the handicapped.B. unescorted children.C. senior citizens.D. pre-arranged groups of visitors.Now go through the text quickly and answer the questions.NOTES FOR VISITORS TO NATIONAL TRUST PROPERTIES1. Children under seventeen and accompanied by an adult are welcome at half price. If unaccompanied they are admitted at the discretion of the Trust; children under five admitted free. (Children over 3 are charged at Wimpole Home Farm.)Prams, pushchairs and back packs are not allowed inside Trust Houses. Please check with the property before the visit. Most Houses provide baby slings.2. Car parking is free unless otherwise stated.3. Dogs: the Trust regrets that dogs are not allowed in Houses, Restaurants, Shops and Gardens (with the exception of guide dogs for the blind). In Parks dogs must be under proper control.4. Disabled visitors: many of the properties in this leaflet are accessible to visitors in wheelchairs, and are suitable for escorted visually handicapped visitors. Please check with the property before making a visit; special parking arrangements are often available.5. Parties of 15 or more visitors are welcome at reduced rates provided their visit is prearranged with the person responsible at each property.6. All houses are closed on Good Friday.For further information please contact the Regional Public Affairs Manager at Blickling. Norwich, NR 11 6 NF, telephone (0263) 733471.II. Vocabulary and Structure (30×0.5%=15%).21.When Tom insulted the referee, he _____ by ordering him off the field.A. repliedB. retortedC. resolvedD. responded22.Helen Keller’s _____ over deafness, blindness, and muteness was a miracle.A. improvementB. successC. advanceD. triumph23.International _____ should be reduced when this agreement is signed.A. pressureB. nervousnessC. tensionD. strain24.In spite of the heavy snow and hard rain, the buses still ran on _____.A. listB. planC. arrangementD. schedule21-25 DDCDC 26-30 BCCDD 31-35 BABAD36-40 AABBC 41-45 CAADC 46-50 ABACA25.Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the case.A. approachB. admissionC. accessD. acquaintance26.Let me _____ the broken glass before someone walks on it.A. cover upB. clear upC. wash upD. spring up27.It is _____ of him to put everything in disorder in the room. He is so peculiar.A. unconsciousB. awareC. typicalD. unkind28.John was young, _____, he was equal to this important task.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. hence29.Air is composed of _____ gases including hydrogen, oxygen and carbondioxide.A. variedB. variantC. variableD. various30.You can’t let the situation get worse. You must take _____.A. decisionsB. sidesC. directionsD. steps31.It’s difficult to _____ with the knowledge that he is a failure.A. feedB. liveC. stayD. get onlions of workers were on the streets in the greatest _____ of working classsolidarity this country has ever seen.A. demonstrationB. explanationC. presentationD. communication33.For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form ofcare.A. pertinentB. appropriateC. acuteD. persistent34.Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force,the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.A. massiveB. quantitativeC. surplusD. formidable35.Mr. Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.A. ingeniousB. empiricalC. objectiveD. indignant36.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calmsituations into ______ ones.A. turbulentB. tragicC. vulnerableD. suspicious37.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______.A. simultaneouslyB. spontaneouslyC. homogeneouslyD. contemporarily38.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______.A. vainB. vicinityC. courtD. jail39.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family’s budget.A. nutritionB. expenditureC. routineD. provision40.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A. configurationB. condemnationC. constitutionD. contamination41.My sister’s professor had her _____ her paper many times before allowing her topresent it to the committee.A. rewrittenB. to rewriteC. rewriteD. rewriting42.Scarcely had her husband arrived home _____ his wife started complaining.A. whenB. thatC. thanD. and43.A body weighs _____ from the surface of the Earth.A. less the farther it getsB. the farther it gets, the lessC. less than it gets fartherD. less than it, the farther it gets44.You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, _____?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. had youD. did you45._____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However46._____ for you help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it not beenB. If it were notC. Had it notD. if we had not been47._____ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to asummer school.A. Accusing ofB. Accused ofC. That he was accused ofD. To be accused of48.The prisoner stood there _____.A. with his hands cuffedB. with his hands cuffingC. with his cuffed handsD. with his cuffing hands49.The leaders insisted on their _____ as ordinary people.A. treatingB. be treatedC. being treatedD. having treated50._____, I must do another experiment.A. Be it ever so lateB. It is ever so lateC. It be ever so lateD. So late it be everIII. Paraphrase the following sentences (5×2%=10%).51.Grandmother carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away.52.Even with the most educated and the most literate，the King’s English slips andslides in conversation．53.Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.54.I award this championship of ugliness to Westmoreland only after laboriousresearch and incessant prayer.55.Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatment. Grandmother sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. Even the most educated and literate people do not use standard，formal English all the time in their conversation．Let bothI have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying.The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement even if it is treated kindly and tenderly.IV. Rhetorical Devices (5×2%=10%).Requirements:Make one sentence or a group of sentences according to the following rhetorical devices.56.hyperbole57.personification58.antithesis59.metonymy60.parallelismV. Translation.Section A. Please translate the following sentences into Chinese. (5×2%=10%)61.The child has no understanding of time or interval--sometimes the door opens, and aperson, or several people, are there.62.There was not one house that was not misshapen, and there was not one house that wasnot shabby.63.Look at Petey--a knothead, a jitterbug, a guy who’ll never know where his next meal iscoming from.64.The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this task will light our country andall who serve it.65.As we listen to the arguments about bilingual education today, we ought to thinkourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.Section B. Please translate the following passages into English. Your translations would be marked for the words and structures of sentences. (2×5%=10%)66.库恩（Kuhn）一生译有长篇小说12部、中篇小说（novella）34部，更重要的是，其译作中的50部被转译为其他语言。
英语专业高级英语阅读期末考试答案
英语专业高级英语阅读期末考试答案一、选择题1、A. The author’s attitude towards the issue of mental health is _______.本文A) supportive本文B) ambiguous本文C) critical本文D) objective答案：(A) supportive。
文章中作者多次提到“支持”和“同意”的观点，如“同意多数人的观点”、“支持这一说法”，因此可以判断作者的态度是支持的。
2、B. In the sentence “In my view, this is one of the most important aspects of education.” the author’s purpose in mentioning the importance of mathematics is to _______.本文A) express a personal opinion本文B) persuade readers to agree with him/her本文C) introduce a new idea本文D) support a conclusion with evidence答案：(C) introduce a new idea。
在句子中，作者提到“在我看来，这是教育最重要的方面之一”，这表明作者要引入一个新的想法，即数学的重要性。
因此，选项(C)是正确的。
3、D. The word “incongruity” in the sentence “The incongruity of the situation made me laugh.” is defined as _______.本文A) oddity本文B) mismatch本文C) hilarity本文D) irony。
答案：(A) oddity。
根据上下文，“incongruity”指的是一种不协调的情况，而选项中只有“oddity”符合这个意思，因此答案为(A)。
大学高级英语期末考试试题
大学高级英语期末考试试题# 大学高级英语期末考试试题## Part I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)### Section A: Short Conversations (5 points)1. You will hear 5 short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.2. Example: What does the man mean?- A. He forgot his appointment.- B. He is not going to the meeting.- C. He is going to be late.- D. He is leaving early.### Section B: Long Conversations (5 points)1. Listen to the two long conversations and answer the questions that follow each conversation.### Section C: Passages (5 points)1. You will hear 3 passages. After each passage, you will hear some questions. Choose the best answer from the four choices given.### Section D: Dictation (5 points)1. Listen to the passage carefully and write down what you hear.## Part II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)### Section A: Reading Passages (20 points)1. Read the following passages and answer the questions by choosing the correct answer.2. Example: According to the first passage, what is the main cause of air pollution?- A. Industrial emissions.- B. Vehicle exhaust.- C. Household waste.- D. Agricultural activities.### Section B: Reading Comprehension (10 points)1. Read the passage and answer the question in your own words. ## Part III: Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points)### Section A: Vocabulary (10 points)1. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.### Section B: Grammar (10 points)1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.## Part IV: Cloze Test (15 points)1. Read the following passage. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase for each numbered blank.## Part V: Writing (15 points)### Section A: Summary Writing (5 points)1. Read the passage provided and write a summary in no morethan 100 words.### Section B: Essay Writing (10 points)1. Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic: - "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society."## Instructions:- You have 120 minutes to complete the test.- Write your answers clearly and legibly.- No additional materials are allowed during the test.Note: The above content is a sample set of questions for a hypothetical advanced English final exam for university students. It is designed to test a range of skills including listening, reading, vocabulary, grammar, and writing.。
高级英语阅读试题及答案
高级英语阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分，每题5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has transformed the world into a global village where people can connect and share ideas instantly. With just a few clicks, one can access a vast amount of knowledge and resources.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A) The history of the Internet.B) The impact of the Internet on communication.C) The global reach of the Internet.D) The ease of accessing information through the Internet.2. According to the passage, what is the Internet's primary function?A) To connect people.B) To share ideas.C) To provide access to knowledge.D) All of the above.BIn recent years, there has been a surge in the popularity ofeco-friendly products. Consumers are becoming more aware of the environmental impact of their choices and are opting for products that are sustainable and have a lower carbon footprint. This trend is driven by a growing concern for the environment and the desire to reduce waste.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The increase in eco-friendly product popularity.B) The consumer's awareness of environmental impact.C) The benefits of sustainable products.D) The driving force behind the eco-friendly trend.4. What is the reason behind the trend mentioned in the passage?A) Government regulations.B) Consumer demand.C) Environmental concerns.D) Economic incentives.CArtificial intelligence (AI) has made significant strides in recent decades. It is now capable of performing tasks that were once thought to be the exclusive domain of humans, such as driving cars, diagnosing diseases, and even composing music. The advancements in AI have the potential to greatly improve our lives, but they also raise ethical and societal questions.5. What is the focus of the passage?A) The history of AI.B) The capabilities of AI.C) The ethical implications of AI.D) The societal impact of AI.6. What is one of the tasks AI is now capable of performing?A) Driving cars.B) Composing music.C) Diagnosing diseases.D) All of the above.二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.The rise of social media has had a profound effect on society. It has provided a platform for people to express theiropinions and share their experiences. However, it has also brought about a new set of challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and the potential for cyberbullying.7. The rise of social media has had a _______ effect on society.A) negativeB) profoundC) minimalD) temporary8. Social media has provided a platform for people to _______ their opinions.A) suppressB) expressC) ignoreD) challenge9. One of the challenges brought about by social media is the _______ of misinformation.A) promotionB) preventionC) spreadD) limitation10. Cyberbullying is a potential _______ of social media.A) advantageB) challengeC) benefitD) solution三、翻译（共20分，每题10分）Translate the following sentences into English.11. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
南宁师范大学 202001学期《高级英语》期末考试试题及参考答案
B. filled with
C. associated with
D. attached to
【正确答案】 A
13. It’s time for us to_______the traditional Chinese architecture.（ ）
A. preserve
D. furnishes
【正确答案】 D
7. The local government gave the first_______to education after the war.（ ）
A. projection
B. protection
C. profession
D. priority
【正确答案】 D
8. The most successful way to save the language problem while a foreign play is being performed is_______translation.（ ）
A. instantaneous
B. spontaneous
B. reserve
C. conserve
D. deserve
【正确答案】 A
14. If this kind of animal becomes_______,our future generation won’t even have a chance to see it.（ ）
A. little
A. projected
B. rejected
C. injected
D. ejected
【正确答案】 C
3. Two discussions from different points of view may_______each other.（ ）
《高级英语》期末考试试卷（A）参考答案05-06
《高级英语》期末考试试卷（A）参考答案05-062005 －2006 学年第二学期《高级英语》期末考试试卷（A）参考答案I.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words andphrases. (15%)1. speaks volumes2. in the vicinity of3. at his disposal4. acted as5. oblivious不知道的of6. look up to7. to no avail8. follow suit9. a battery of 10. in lieu of场所11. unparalleled 12. reassuring 13. circulation 14. significance 15. engulfedII.Paraphrase the following sentences, especially paying attention to the underlined part. （20%）看要求评分III.Proofreading (10%)The Great Depression first started in the New York StorkExchange. In the 1920s, there were fatal flaws on the prosperity 1. inof the economy. Overproduction of crops depresses food prices, 2. depressedand farmers suffered. Industrial workers were earning better wages,but they still did not have enough purchased power tocontinue buying 3.purchasingthe flood of goods that poured out of their factories. With profitssoar and interest rates low, a great deal of money was available 4.soaringfor investment, and much of tha t capital wen t into reckless 5. butspeculation. Billions of dollars \that poured into the stock market, and 6 thatfrantic bidding boosted the price of share far above their real value. 7.sharesAs long as the market prospered, speculators could make fortunesovernight, but they could be ruined just as quick if stock 8.quicklyprices fell. On October 24, 1929 –“Black Thursday” -- awave of panic selling of stocks swept the New York StockExchange. Once started, the collapse of shares and othersecurity prices could not be halted. By 1932, thousandsof banks and over 100,000 businesses had been failed. Industrial 9. beenproduction was cut in half, farm income had fallen by more than half, wages had increased 60%, new investment was 10. decreaseddown 90%, and one out of every four was unemployed in the USA.IV．Reading comprehension (25%)1-5 BCADB 6-10 BCBCA11-15 CCBCA 16-20 DDCCB 21-25 BAACAV. Text analysis (30%)看要求评分。
《高级英语阅读(二) 》 答案
▆■■■■■■■■■■■■福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院《高级英语阅读(二)》期末考试A卷姓名：张倩专业：英语学号： 182201807653109学习中心：东北大学无锡研究院奥鹏学习中心[2017]答案务必写在最后一页答案卷上，否则不得分！一、客观题（答案务必写在答题纸上，60分，每题2分）I 判断对错：对的写“T”，错的写“F”Read lesson 4 Text B , Do True or False Questions（阅读教材第4课课文B ，判断对错）:Washington Irving’s Sunnyside in Tarrytown, New YorkAccompanying a plan of Sunnyside (unprinted here), a former residence of Washington Irving in New York, is the following text. We have left out its title, which indicates clearly its purpose, in the hope that the reader will reconstruct it after reading the text.Sunnyside is one of the few surviving and best-documented examples of American romanticism in architecture and landscape design. Andrew Jackson Downing featured Sunnyside in his Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening (1841) as an example of the "progressive improvement in Rural Architecture..." which, he explained, strives to be in "perfect keeping" with "surrounding nature" by its "varied" and "picturesque" outline. 'Architectural beauty," he taught, "must be considered conjointly with the beauty of the landscape,"Walking the 24-acre grounds is a pleasure in every season. Swans glide on the pond Irving called "the little Mediterranean", and a stone flume delights the ear with the sound of rushing water. A path leads up a small rise and from there down into "the glen," and up to the house. Behind the house, another path winds along the Hudson for views of the river at its widest point, the Tappan Zee.The modest stone cottage which was later to become Sunnysidewas originally a tenant farmer's house built in the late-seventeenthcentury on the Philipsburg Manor. During the eighteenth century, thecottage was owned by a branch of the Van Tassel family, the nameIrving later immortalized in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow".Irving purchased the cottage in 1835 and directed the remodeling,adding Dutch-stepped gables, ancient weathervanes, and developingGothic and Romanesque architectural features for other parts of thehouse. He was so pleased with his home that in 1836 he wrote to hisbrother, Peter: "I am living most cozily and delightfully in this dear,bright little home, which I have fitted up to my own humor. Everythinggoes on cheerily in my little household and I would not exchange thecottage for any chateau in Christendom."Today's visitor to Sunnyside sees Irving's home much as itappeared during the final years of his life. The author's booklined studycontains his writing desk—a gift from his publisher, G.P. Putnam andmany personal possessions. The dining room, in which Irving and hisdinner guests often gathered to enjoy the beautiful sunsets over theHudson River, adjoins the parlor. Here Irving played his flute, while hisnieces, Sarah and Catherine, accompanied him on the rosewood piano.The piano and other original furnishings still grace the room. The smallpicture gallery off the parlor contains some original illustrations forIrving's work. The kitchen was quite advanced for its day, having a hotwater boiler and running water fed from the pond through agravity-blow system. The iron cookstove was also a "modernconvenience," replacing the open hearth in the 1850's.The second floor of the house contains several bedrooms, each ofwhich has its own personal character. The guest bedroom is furnishedwith a French-style bed and painted cottage pieces. The ingeniousarches in this and other rooms were designed by Irving. His bedroom,where he died in 1859, contains the author's tester Sheraton bed, alongwith his walking stick and a number of his garments and personaleffects. The small, bright room between the bedrooms might have beenused by Irving's nephew and biographer, Pierre Munro Irving, whocared for his uncle during the last months of his life. The room wasused originally to store books and papers. The bedroom used byIrving's nieces contains an Irving-family field bed with hand-madebobbin lace hangings, a chest of drawers, sewing stands, and anornamental stove. The guest room contains a cast iron bed probablymade in one of the foundries along the Hudson.Write True (T) or False (F)for the following questions.1.Sunnyside is the former residence of Washington Irving in WashingtonD.C2..Sunny side is a typical representative of Romanticism of Americancity architecture.3.According to Andrew Jackson Downing , architectural beauty must bein harmony with the beauty of the surrounding landscape.4.During the 18th century ,the cottage was owned by Van Tassel who wasmentioned by Irving in his book “the Legend of the Hollow” .5.Irving didn’t make any change to the cottage after he purchased it.6.Today’s Sunnyside has changed a lot compared with its appearance inIrving’s time.7.Sunnyside was built near the Hudson River.8.The study , the dining room , the parlor and the kitchen are all on thefirst floor of Irving’s house..9.All the bedrooms on the second floor are almost furnished in the samestyle.10.Washington Irving was cared for by his daughter during the last periodof his life.II 选择题Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Eachpassage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and write the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Exchange a glance with someone, then look away. Do yourealize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a secondlonger, and you have made a different statement. Hold it for 3seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every socialsituation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gazewithout being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator,what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, considerwhat you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quickglance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no threat.Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction,you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. Soyou cut off eye contact, what sociologist Erving Goffman (1963) calls“a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at theindicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Shouldyou break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator? You willmake the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely tofeel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds, what are youtelling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation.For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner.They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, thendrop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again.▆▆■■■■■■■■■■■■。
高级英语阅读考试试题题库
高级英语阅读考试试题题库高级英语阅读考试试题题库涵盖了多种题材和题型，旨在提高学生的阅读理解能力、批判性思维和分析能力。
以下是一些精选的试题样本，供考生练习。
试题一：理解与分析阅读材料：The rapid development of technology has transformed the waywe live and work. From the invention of the internet to the rise of artificial intelligence, each innovation has brought about significant changes in society. However, with these advancements come new challenges. For instance, theautomation of jobs has raised concerns about job security and the need for continuous learning to adapt to the changing job market.问题：1. What is the main theme of the passage?2. What are some of the societal changes mentioned in the passage?3. What concerns does the automation of jobs raise?答案：1. The main theme of the passage is the impact oftechnological advancements on society and the challenges theybring.2. The societal changes mentioned include the transformationof the way we live and work due to the internet andartificial intelligence.3. The concerns raised by job automation include job security and the necessity for ongoing education to keep up with the evolving job market.试题二：推理与判断阅读材料：In a recent study conducted by the National Institute of Health, it was found that individuals who engage in regular physical activity have a lower risk of developing chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. The study also suggested that even moderate exercise can have significant health benefits.问题：1. What was the focus of the study conducted by the National Institute of Health?2. According to the study, what is the relationship between physical activity and chronic diseases?3. What does the study suggest about the level of exercise needed for health benefits?答案：1. The focus of the study was to examine the link between physical activity and the risk of developing chronic diseases.2. The study found that there is a negative correlation between regular physical activity and the risk of chronic diseases.3. The study suggests that even moderate levels of exercise can provide substantial health benefits.试题三：综合应用阅读材料：Globalization has led to an increase in cultural exchange and the blending of different traditions. This has resulted in a richer and more diverse cultural landscape. However, there are also concerns about the loss of local cultures and the homogenization of global culture.问题：1. What is the positive outcome of globalization as described in the passage?2. What are the concerns associated with the cultural aspects of globalization?3. How might the blending of cultures impact the uniqueness of local traditions?答案：1. The positive outcome of globalization mentioned in the passage is the increase in cultural exchange and the creation of a richer and more diverse cultural landscape.2. The concerns include the potential loss of local cultures and the homogenization of global culture.3. The blending of cultures could lead to the dilution of unique local traditions, making them less distinct and more similar to global standards.试题四：词汇与语法阅读材料：Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to increase its profits by implementing cost-cutting measures and optimizing its operations. The management's foresight in anticipating market changes allowed them to navigate the challenges effectively.问题：1. What action did the company take to increase its profits?2. How did the management's approach contribute to the company's success?3. What does the word "foresight" mean in the context of the passage?答案：1. The company increased its profits by implementing cost-cutting measures and optimizing its operations.2. The management's foresight in anticipating market changes allowed them to make strategic decisions that led to the company's success.3. In the context of the passage, "foresight" refers to the ability to predict and plan for future events or conditions.结束语：The above questions are designed to test a range of skills, from basic comprehension to more complex analytical and inferential abilities. Regular practice with such questions can help students prepare for advanced English reading exams effectively. Remember, the key to success in any language exam is consistent practice and a deep understanding of the language's nuances.。
高级英语I期末试题及答案
高级英语I期末试题及答案**注意：以下是给出的参考高级英语I期末试题及答案，为了保证排版整洁美观，我采用了小节的形式来论述，但并未使用"小节一"等词语来标明。
请注意阅读。
************************************************************ *********************高级英语I期末试题及答案1. Complete the following sentence:"In order to enhance your language skills, it is important to ________."Answer: practice regularly and expose yourself to diverse language environments.2. Listening comprehension:Listen to the audio clip and answer the following questions:a) What is the main topic of the conversation?b) Who is the speaker referring to when using the word "she"?Answers:a) The main topic of the conversation is travel destinations.b) The speaker is referring to his sister when using the word "she".3. Reading comprehension:Read the passage and answer the questions below:"The benefits of learning a second language are numerous. Not only does it improve cognitive abilities, but it also enhances cultural understanding and opens up more job opportunities."Questions:a) What are some benefits of learning a second language?b) Why is cultural understanding important?Answers:a) Some benefits of learning a second language include improved cognitive abilities and more job opportunities.b) Cultural understanding is important as it fosters empathy, breaks down barriers, and promotes global cooperation.4. Grammar:Identify the errors in the following sentence and correct them."He don't like to eat vegetables."Answer:"He doesn't like to eat vegetables."5. Writing:Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the topic: "The Importance of Effective Communication Skills in the Workplace."Answer:Effective communication skills are crucial in the workplace for several reasons. Firstly, clear and efficient communication ensures that tasks are carried out accurately and efficiently. Miscommunication or the lack thereof can lead to mistakes, delays, and unnecessary conflicts.Secondly, strong communication skills foster positive working relationships and teamwork. When employees can effectively express their ideas, thoughts, and concerns, it promotes a healthy and productive work environment. It also allows for effective collaboration and cooperation between team members.Lastly, effective communication skills are essential for client or customer interactions. Whether it is conveying information, addressing concerns, or negotiating deals, being able to communicate professionally and clearly is key to maintaining good relationships with clients and ensuring customer satisfaction.In conclusion, effective communication skills play a vital role in the workplace by promoting accuracy, teamwork, and client satisfaction. It is an essential skill that should be continuously developed and honed by individuals and organizations alike.********************************************************** ***********************以上是参考的高级英语I期末试题及答案，希望能对你有所帮助。
扬州大学高级英语期末试卷
扬州大学高级英语期末试卷PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services. C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture.3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. C. He can geta high pay. D. He did the same job before.4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’l l take a flight.C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager. B. Themanager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint. Section BDirections: There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license. C. His credit card. D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order. B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her abouta new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ away from his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations _______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy. A.its B. that C. who D. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business. A. beginning B. finishing C. first D. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting. A. from B. by C. out D. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watch it again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed)please.30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.Part Ⅲ Reading Compr ehension (35%)阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分 46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots.People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ―Ape Man‖(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him ―Ape Man‖ because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms37. It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38. The sentence ―he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job‖ implies that the Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wantspeople to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ―keeping up with the Joneses‖ is about. It is the story of someone who tried t o look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. Hecalled it ―Keeping up with the Joneses‖ because ―Jones‖ is a very c ommon name in the Untie States. ―Keep up with the Joneses‖ came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are ―Joneses‖ in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word ― neighborhood‖ in Para.2 means________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name ―Jones‖ in his series of short stories because ―Jones‖ is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplestway to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it from stick ing to the container. This is called the ―dry pack‖ method. The second way is the ―wet pack‖ method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— knowledge workB— overall job growth rateC— corporate strategyD— outsourceE— cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG— assisted – living facilitiesH— by some countsI— clean – energy projectsJ— capping carbon emissionK— Earth shipL— Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船 (L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增长率 60.（）知识型工作Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共5题,每题3分 ,共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members.64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below. 假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
高级英语考试题及答案
高级英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.B) The importance of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on health.D) The challenges of modern living.答案：A2. According to the author, which of the following is NOT a reason for adopting a healthy lifestyle?A) To improve mental well-being.B) To reduce the risk of chronic diseases.C) To increase work productivity.D) To gain social recognition.答案：D3. What does the author suggest as a way to maintain a healthy diet?A) Eating three meals a day.B) Consuming a variety of foods.C) Skipping breakfast.D) Relying on fast food.答案：B4. In the passage, what is the role of technology in promoting health?A) It helps to track health data.B) It replaces the need for physical activity.C) It encourages unhealthy eating habits.D) It limits access to healthcare services.答案：A5. What is the conclusion of the passage?A) A healthy lifestyle requires significant effort.B) Everyone should adopt a healthy lifestyle.C) Technology has a negative impact on health.D) Modern living is incompatible with a healthy lifestyle.答案：B二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Many people have started to pay more attention to their diet and exercise habits. However, adopting a healthy lifestyle is not always easy. It requires a certain level of discipline and commitment.6. Many people are aware that a balanced diet is essentialfor good health, but they often find it difficult to make the right __________.A) choicesB) mistakesC) decisionsD) changes答案：A7. Regular exercise is known to have numerous benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease and improving mental health. It can also __________ weight gain.A) preventB) encourageC) promoteD) increase答案：A8. Despite the benefits, some individuals struggle to find the time or motivation to engage in physical activities. This can be due to a busy work schedule or a lack of __________.A) interestB) energyC) resourcesD) support答案：B9. Technology has played a significant role in promoting a healthy lifestyle. There are many apps and devices that can help individuals __________ their health goals.A) trackB) achieveC) setD) ignore答案：A10. A supportive community can be a great asset when trying to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Friends and family can provide encouragement and __________.A) motivationB) criticismC) adviceD) competition答案：A三、翻译（共25分，每题5分）11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：“健康的生活方式对于预防慢性疾病至关重要。
2022年自考专业(英语)高级英语考试真题及答案2
2022年自考专业(英语)高级英语考试真题及答案一、单项选择题 Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points， 1 point for each)1、I find it hard to ________ that women were treated so unfairly a hundred years ago.A.conceiveB.detectC.rememberD.propose2、The number of staff we can take on will be ________ by how much money we're allowed to spend.A.suggestedB.controlledC.determinedD.navigated3、Dad will be angry if you ________ him while he is reading.A.dislikeB.disturbC.disappointD.dissatisfy4、She is ________ the brightest star of British ballet.A.normallyB.upsettinglyC.undoubtedlyD.unnecessarily5、 The endless public appearances are an inevitable part of an election ________.A.activityB.campaignC.crusadeD.movement6、Some pessimists hold that true independent advice is ________ .A. reliableA.unavoidableB.reasonableC.unattainable7、He suggested a card game to relieve the ________ of the journey.A.monopolyB.monologueC.monotonyD.monograph8、One of the many ________ of foreign travel is learning how to cope with the unexpected.A.outlooksB.benefitsC.experiencesD.attitudes9、It's a minor earthquake. There were no injuries and the damage to the building was ________.A.minimalstingC.accidentalD.disastrous10、Some people in the West are ________ spilling salt on the table.A.excited aboutB.cautious ofC.superstitious aboutD.conscious of11、Turkey is expecting an ________ of several thousandrefugees over the next few days.A.influxB.importC.outputD.overview12、He wrote to me last week regarding a business ________ he thought might interest me.A.implicationB.indicationC.propositionD.explanation13、The Civil Rights Act was needed to ________ some ethnic groups.A.induceB.enlargeC.seduceD.empower14、In the end she left home just to escape the ________ rule of her mother.A.politicalB.tyrannicalC.socialD.official15、The number-one principle for being a good colleague is to ________ your emotions from the working relationship.A.preventB.saveC.extricateD.disengage二、阅读题(一) In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each).1、(1)Fifty years ago, baby boomers and their parents suffered through what was ubiquitously understood asthe generation gap, or the inability for different generations to speak clearly with one another.(2)A new national poll of Americans between the ages of 18 and 29-the millennial generation- provides strong evidence of a new generation gap, this time with the boomers (born between 1946 and 1964) playing the role of uncomprehending parents. When Millennials say they are liberal, it means something very different than it did when Barack Obama was coming of age. When Millennials say they are socialists, theyre not participating in ostalgie for the old GermanDemocratic Republic. And their strong belief in economic fairness shouldnt be confused with the attitudes of the Occupy movement.(3)The poll of Millennials was conducted by the Reason Foundation and the Rupe Foundation earlier this spring. It engaged nearly 2,400 representative 18 to 29 year olds on a wide variety of topics.(4)This new generation gap certainly helps to explain why Millennials are far less partisan than folks 30 and older. Just 22% of Millennials identify as Republican or Republican-leaning,compared with 40% of older voters. After splitting their votes for George E.Bush and Al Gore in 2000 (each candidate got about 48%), Millennials have voted overwhelmingly for Democratic candidates in the 2022, 2022, and 2022 elections. Forty-three percent of Millennials call Democrats or leaning that way. Yet thats still a smaller percentage than it is for 49% of whom are Democrats or lean Democrats. Most strikingly, 34% of Millennials call themselves true independents, meaning they dont lean toward either party. For older Americans,its just 10%.(5)Millennials use language differently than Boomers and Gen Xers (born between 1965 and 1980). In the Reason-Rupe poll, about 62% of Millennials call themselves liberal. By that, they mean they favor gay marriage and pot legalization but those views hold little or no ongovernment spending. To Millennials, being socially liberal is being liberal, period. For most older Americans calling yourself a liberal means you want to increase the size, scope, and spending of the government( it may not even mean you support legal pot and marriage equality). Despite the strong liberal tilt among Millennials, 53% say they would support a candidate who was socially liberal and fiscally conservative (are you listening? Major parities).(6)There are other areas where languages don not track neatly with Boomer and Gen X definitions. Millennials have no first-hand memories of the Soviet Union or the Cold War. Forty-two percent a means of organizing society but only 16% can define the term properly as government ownership of the means of production. In fact, when asked whether they want an economy managed by the free market or by the government, 64% want the former and just 32% want the latter. Scratch a Millennial socialist and you are likely to find a budding entrepreneur(55% saying they want to start their own business someday). Although they support a government-provided social safety net, two-thirds of Millennials agree that government is usually inefficient and wasteful and they are highly skeptical toward government with regards to privacy and nanny-state regulations about e-cigarettes, soda sizes, andthe like.(7) For all the attention lavished on the youthful, ant-capitalist Occupy movements a few years ago ,it turns out that Millennials have strongly positive attitudes toward free markets (just dont call it capitalism). Not surprisingly, they define fairness in a way that is less about income disparity and more about getting your due. Almost six in ten believe you can get ahead with hard work and a similar number wants a society in which wealth is parceled out according to your achievement, not via the tax code or government redistribution of income. Even though 70% favor guaranteed health care, housing, and income, Millennials have no problem with unequal outcomes.(8)Like most older Americans, too, Millennials are deeply worried about massive and growing federal budgets and debt, with 78% calling such things a major problem.(9)It would be a real shame if we cant have the sorts of conversations we need to address and remedy such issues because different generations are talking past each other. Millennials are different than Boomers or Gen Xers: Culture comes first and politics second to them. They are less partisan and they are less hung up about things such as pot use, gay marriage, and immigration. But in many ways, they agree with older generations when it comes to the value and legitimacy of work,the role of government in helping the poor, and the inefficiency of government to do that.(10)Everyone agrees that there are crises everywhere: Social Security and Medicare are going bust and the economy has been on life support for years. The best solutions will engage and involve Americans of all ages. The Reason-Rupe poll points to some places where generations are talking past each other and others where there is wide agreement. Giving its finding a close read might just help narrow todays generation gap so we can get on with improving all generations prospects.A boomer can be a person who was born ________.A.in 1956B.in 1976C.in 1986D.in 19962、In Paragraph 2, the word"uncomprehending"means ________.cking supportcking understandingC.showing contemptD.showing indifference3、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ________.A.a larger percentage of Millennials are Democratic-leaningB.a smaller percentage of older Americans areDemocratic-leaningC.the percentage of partisan Millennials is larger than that of older AmericansD.there is a larger percentage of Millennials as Democrats than that of older Americans4、When Millennials call themselves liberal, they mean that ________.A.they want to increase the size and scope of the governmentB.they uphold the legalization of gay marriage and marijuanaC.they want to urge the government to reduce its spendingD.they would not support a candidate who is conservative5、When you look into Millennial"socialists" more deeply you will find that ________.A.many of them are actually against capitalismB.many of them want to start their own business in the futureC.most of them favor a government intervention in the economyD.most of them believe in the government's efficiency in market management6、In Paragraph 7,the word"disparity"means ________.A.redistributionB.demotionC.impartialityD.difference7、Unlike Baby Boomers and Gen Xers, ________.lennials believe that culture is more important than politicslennials usually take a dim view of gay marriage and immigrationlennials feel ashamed that they can't have conversations with the governmentlennials think that the government is highly successful in helping the poor8、In Paragraph 9, the word"legitimacy"means ________.wfulnessB.identityC.effectivenessD.possibility9、We can learn from Paragraph 10 that Boomers, Gen Xers and Millennials all agree that in recent years the American economy ________.A.has been on the increaseB.has barely sustained itselfC.has become more prosperousD.has recovered from the recession10、The author's attitude toward Millennials is ________.A.casualB.negativeC.pessimisticD.objective参考答案：【一、单项选择题】1~5ACBCB6~10DCBAC11~15点击下载查看答案【二、阅读题(一)】1~5ABABB6~10DAAB。
高级英语阅读考试题目及答案完整版
Reading 1: This is Water1. What’s the point of the fish story?The immediate point of the fish story is that the most obvious, ubiquitous, important realities are often the ones that are the hard est to see and talk about. 2. What is our natural default-setting, according to Wallace? Do you agree with him? If yes, give examples; if no, exampl es too, please.I am the absolute center of the universe, the real est, most vivid and important person in existence.Yes, I do. The worl d as you experience it is right there in front of you, or behind you, to the l eft or right of you, on your TV, or your monitor, or whatever. Other peopl e’s thoughts and feelings how to be communicated to you somehow, but your own are so immediate, urgent, real.3. Is it possibl e for us to adjust our natural default-setting? If yes, how? And by the way, why should we adjust it?A: Yes, it is. We shoul d pay attention to what’s going on insid e me and stay alert and attentive instead of getting hypnotized by the constant monologue insid e your own head. what’s more, we shoul d l earn how to Think and how to d ecid e.The reason why shoul d we adjust it is that thinking in the way of d efault-setting that we experience the boring, frustrating, crowed parts of adult life.B: Yes, it is. Learning how to think------Learning how to exercise some control over how and what you think. It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience. If we d on’t adjust it, we will be total ly nosed.4. What does it mean by ‘learn ing how to think’? And what is the justifiable way to think?Learning how to think really means l earning how to exercise some control over how and what you think. It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience.5. What is the meaning of college education? Do you agree? If yes, further explains please, if no, define your meaning of college education and further illustrate it.Coll ege education is that it enabl es my tend ency to over-intell ectualize stuff, to get l ost in abstract argument insid e our head instead of simply paying attention to what’s going on right in front of us.6. What did Wallace refer to as ' the work of choosing'?A:When you are going through petty, frustrating craps, you need to make a conscious choice of how to think and what to pay attention to.B：Make a conscious decision about how to think and what to pay attention to.7. What is the only True matter of the long, lonely 'day in and day out'?B：The only thing what’s capitally true is that you get to d ecid e how you are going to try to see it. You get to consciously decid e what has meaning and whatd oes not. You get to d ecide what to worship.8. Why did Wallace suggest the graduating seniors to worship some spiritual things instead of anything else, say money and power?An outstanding reason for choosing some sort of spiritual things to worship is that pretty much anything else you worship will eat you alive.9. How did Wallace define the real important freedom and if you would like to, please give your definition of freedom.The really important kind of freed om involves attention, awareness, discipline, effort, and being abl e truly abl e to care about other peopl e and to sacrifice for them, over and over, in my pretty little unsexy ways, every day.10. Finally, what is water?The most obvious, important realities are the hard est to see and talk about. Reading 2: Moon Landing Faked.1. Why pathological explanations cannot be sufficiently used to explain conspiracy theories?Because conspiracy theories are not just the implausibl e visions of a paranoid minority. There are so many peopl e coming to believe in it.并不是少数妄想狂的难以置信的幻觉。
高级英语期末试题及答案
高级英语期末试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank. (5 points)(A) Despite (B) In spite of (C) Regardless of (D) Irrespective of- The company continued to grow _______ the economic downturn.答案：A2. Identify the grammatically correct sentence. (5 points)(A) She is one of the most intelligent students I have ever met.(B) She is one of the most intelligent student I have ever met.(C) She is one of the intelligent students I have ever meet.D) She is one of the intelligent student I have ever met.答案：A3. Rewrite the sentence using the passive voice. (5 points) - The scientists discovered a new species of plant in the Amazon rainforest last year.答案：A new species of plant was discovered by the scientists in the Amazon rainforest last year.4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions. (5 points)- She has been working on the project _______ three months. - The book was published _______ 2005.答案：for; in二、阅读理解（共30分）1. Read the following passage and answer the questions. (15 points)(Passage content goes here)(1) What is the main idea of the passage? (5 points)答案：The main idea is ...(2) According to the passage, what were the consequencesof ...? (5 points)答案：The consequences were ...(3) How does the author develop the argument in the passage? (5 points)答案：The author develops the argument by ...2. Choose the best title for the passage. (5 points)答案：The best title is ...3. Summarize the passage in no more than 50 words. (10 points)答案：The passage discusses ...三、完形填空（共20分）1. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate words from the options provided. (20 points)(Passage content with blanks goes here)答案：- (1) A- (2) B- (3) C- ...- (20) D四、翻译（共15分）1. Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.(7.5 points)- The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live.- Environmental issues have become a global concern.答案：- 技术的快速发展已经改变了我们的生活方式。
高级英语试题及答案
高级英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答1-5题。
In the heart of Silicon Valley, a new kind of school is emerging that is challenging traditional education models. These schools, often referred to as "hacker schools," focus on teaching students the skills needed to become successful in the tech industry. Unlike traditional schools, hacker schools emphasize hands-on learning and practical application of knowledge over theoretical study.1. What is the main focus of hacker schools? (2分)A. Theoretical studyB. Hands-on learningC. Traditional education modelsD. Tech industry success2. Where are these schools primarily located? (2分)A. In rural areasB. In Silicon ValleyC. In urban centersD. In coastal regions3. What type of skills do hacker schools aim to teach? (3分)A. Cooking skillsB. Tech industry skillsC. Traditional academic skillsD. Artistic skills4. How do hacker schools differ from traditional schools? (3分)A. They focus on theoretical study.B. They emphasize practical application.C. They are less challenging.D. They teach a broader range of subjects.5. What is the purpose of these schools? (3分)A. To prepare students for a career in the tech industry.B. To teach students how to hack computers.C. To provide a traditional education.D. To offer a more relaxed learning environment.二、词汇与语法（共20分）Choose the correct word or phrase to fill in the blanks in the following sentences.6. The company's new policy has been met with both praise and ________. (2分)A. criticismB. approvalC. enthusiasmD. indifference7. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was completed on________. (2分)A. scheduleB. timeC. dateD. agenda8. The scientist's discovery has had a significant ________ on our understanding of the universe. (2分)A. impactB. influenceC. effectD. impression9. The museum is open to the public ________ Mondays and Tuesdays. (2分)A. exceptB. besidesC. includingD. excluding10. The teacher asked the students to ________ their essays before submitting them. (2分)A. reviseB. reviewC. reviseD. reread三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the given options.In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a form ofexercise has increased dramatically. Many people have chosento cycle to work instead of driving, which has led to a significant reduction in traffic congestion and air pollution. Cycling is not only a great way to stay fit but also an environmentally friendly mode of transportation.11. In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a form of exercise has ________. (2分)A. decreasedB. increasedC. remained the sameD. fluctuated12. Many people have chosen to cycle to work instead of________. (2分)A. walkingB. drivingC. taking the busD. flying13. This has led to a significant reduction in ________. (2分)A. traffic congestion and air pollutionB. noise levelsC. water pollutionD. energy consumption14. Cycling is not only a great way to stay fit but also an________ mode of transportation. (2分)A. expensiveB. environmentally friendlyC. time-consumingD. unreliable四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences into English.15. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。
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试卷类型：A 考试形式：闭卷本试题共 4 大题， 7 页，满分 100 分，考试时间为 120 分钟，答案请写在答卷上，否则无效PART Ⅰ: Write a summary of the following text. This summary should include the main points in your own words with NO MORE THAN 200 words. (40%)Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from WrongWilliam KilpatrickMany of today’s young people have a difficult time seeing any moral dimension to their actions. There are a number of reasons why that’s true, but none more prominent than a failed system of education that eschews (回避) teaching children the traditional moral values that bind Americans together as a society and a culture. That failed approach, called “decision-making,” was introduced in schools 25 years ago. It tells children to decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong. It replaced “character education. (品格教育)” Character education didn’t ask children to reinvent the moral wheel (浪费时间重新发明早已存在的道德标准); instead, it encouraged them to practice habits of courage, justice and self-control.In the 1940s, when a character education approach prevailed, teachers worried about students chewing gum; today they worry about robbery and rape.Decision-making curriculums pose thorny (棘手的) ethical dilemmas to students, leaving them with the impression that all morality is problematic and that all questions of right and wrong are in dispute. Youngsters are forced to question values and virtues they’ve never acquired in the first place or upon which they have only a tenuous (薄弱的) hold. The assumption behind this method is that students will arrive at good moral conclusions if only they are given the chance. But the actual result is moral confusion.For example, a recent national study of 1,700 sixth- to ninth-graders revealed that a majority of boys considered rape to be acceptable under certain conditions. Astoundingly, many of the girls agreed.This kind of moral illiteracy is further encouraged by values-education (价值观教育) programs that are little more than courses in self-esteem (自尊). These programs are based on the questionable assumption that a child who feels good about himself or herself won’t want to do anything wrong. But it is just as reasonable to make an opposite assumption: namely, that a child who has uncritical self-regard will conclude that he or she can’t do anything bad.Such naive self-acceptance results in large part from the non-directive (无指导性的), non-judgmental (无是非观的), as-long-as-you-feel-comfortable-with-your-choices mentality (思想) that has pervaded (渗透) public education for the last two and one-half decades. Many of today’s drug education, sex education and values-education courses are based on the same 1960s philosophy that helped fuel the explosion in teen drug use and sexualactivity in the first place.Meanwhile, while educators are still fiddling with (胡乱摆弄) outdated “feel-good” approaches, New York, Washington, and Los Angeles are burning. Youngsters are leaving school believing that matters of right and wrong are always merely subjective. If you pass a stranger on the street and decide to murder him because you need money—if it feels right—you go with that feeling. Clearly, murder is not taught in our schools, but such a conclusion—just about any conclusion—can be reached and justified using the decision-making method.It is time to consign (寄出) the fads (风尚) of “decision-making” and “non-judgmentalism” to the ash heap of failed policies, and return to a proved method. Character education provides a much more realistic approach to moral formation. It is built on an understanding that we learn morality not by debating it but by practicing it.PART Ⅱ. Read the following poem and write the theme of the poem and your afterthoughts on the answer sheet. (30%)Whose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other so und’s the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely, dark and deep.But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (20%)Passage oneA report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment. For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence.Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world. The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshnes s of daily life: if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation. Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. "I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner—amazing." Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly.The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition. As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to "translate" cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word "friend", the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.1. In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, ___________.A. rude taxi drivers are everywhere in the USB. small-minded officials deserve a serious commentC. Canadians are not so friendly as their neighborsD. most Americans are ready to offer help2. It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ___________.A. culture exercises an influence over social interrelationshipB. courteous convention and individual interest are interrelatedC. various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friendsD. social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions3. Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ___________.A. to improve their hard lifeB. in view of their long-distance travelC. to add some flavor to their own daily lifeD. out of a charitable impulse4. The tradition of hospitality to strangers ___________.A. tends to be superficial and artificialB. is generally well kept up in the United StatesC. is always understood properlyD. has something to do with the busy tourist trails5. What’s the author’s attitudes toward the American’s friendliness?A. Favorable.B. Unfavorable.C. Indifferent.D. Neutral.Passage TwoA new high-performance contact lens under development at the department for applied physics at the University of Heidelberg will not only correct ordinary vision defects but will enhance normal night vision as much as five times, making people’s vision sharper than that of cats.Bille and his team work with an optical instrument called an active mirror —a device used in astronomical telescopes to spot newly emerging stars and far distant galaxies. Connected to a wave-front sensor that tracks and measures the course of a laser beam into the eye and back, the aluminum mirror detects the deficiencies of the cornea, the transparent protective layer covering the lens of the human eye. The highly precise data from the two instruments — which, Bille hopes, will one day be found at the opticians (眼镜商) all over the world — serve as a basis for the production of completely individualized contact lenses that correct and enhance the wearer’s vision.By day, Bille’s contact lenses will focus rays of light so accurately on the retina （视网膜）that the image of a small leaf or the outline of a far distant tree will be formed with a sharpness that surpasses that of conventional vision aids by almost half a diopter (屈光度). At night, the lenses have an even greater potential. “Because the new lens — in contrast to the already existing ones — also works when it’s dark and the pupil is wide open,” says Bille, “lens wearers will be able to identify a face at a dis tance of 100 meters” —80 meters farther than they would normally be able to see. In his experiments night vision was enhanced by an even greater factor: in semi-darkness, test subjects could see up to 15 times better than without the lenses.Bille’s lenses are expected to reach the market in the year 2000, and one tentative plan is to use the Internet to transmit information on patients’visual defects from the optician to the manufacturer, who will then produce and mail the contact lenses within a couple of days. The physicist expects the lenses to cost about a dollar a pair, about the same as conventional one-day disposable lenses.6. The new contact lens is meant for _______.A. astronomical observationsB .the night blindC. those with vision defectsD. Optical experiments7. What do the two instruments mentioned in the second paragraph refer to?A. The astronomical telescope and the wave-front sensor.B. The aluminum mirror and the laser beam.C. The active mirror and the contact lens.D. The aluminum mirror and the wave-front sensor.8. What does “individualized contact lenses” mean in paragraph 2?A. lenses to work like an astronomical telescopeB. lenses to suit the wearer’s specific needsC. lenses to process extremely accurate dataD. lenses to test the wearer’s eyesight9. According to Bille, with the new lenses the wearer’s vision _____.A. will be far better at night than in the daytimeB. may be improved about 15 times than without themC. can be better in the daytime than at nightD. changes not so obvious at the day time.10. Which of the following is true about Bille’s lenses?A. Their production can only satisfy a small group of customers.B. They will be sold at a very low price.C. They have to be replaced every day.D. Consumers can buy it directly from the manufacturer.PART Ⅳ. Fast Reading. (10%)Top 10 travelers paradiseMaldives: The beaches here are set around a series of ancient coral reefs that expanded along the sides of prehistoric volcanoes, which make for astounding snorkeling and diving in the warm water lagoons. Celebs who love this spot are Beyoncé and Jay-Z, Kate Moss, Eva Longoria, Jude Law and Penelope Cruz.Mallorca, Spain: The largest of the Balearic Islands, Mallorca is a no-brainer for spotting famous beachgoers. Stars like Catherine Zeta Jones and Michael Douglas own property here, as well as athletes and pop stars from all over the world. When you're done sunbathing on its glorious stretches of sand on the east and north coasts (rumored to be the best beaches on the island)， take a Vespa tour through the rich Serra de Tramuntana mountain range and along olive groves and pine forests.Turtle Island, Fiji: This South Pacific paradise is your best bet for celeb sightings -- if you have the money and connections to get on land, that is. Pop stars like Britney Spears and Jessica Simpson have secured spots on the privately-owned island, which allows only 28 guests at a time. If funds allow, you can also reserve one of the island's 14 beaches, or the entire island itself. But we're guessing if you have that kind of money, you might already be a celebrity and not looking to spot one.South Beach, Miami: The smooth Latin rhythm of South Beach, Miami, does something to its guests -- or at least Jennifer Lopez and Shakira seem to think so. Ocean Drive runs along the Atlantic, where the rich and famous moor their yachts and play on the sand. A-listers especially flock to The Setai, a luxury accommodation where gods and goddesses of entertainment can lounge in the three azure pools, relax in the spa and jet-ski in the rolling blue waves.Anguilla: The most wonderful thing about Anguilla is the sheer lack of development (there are no casinos or nightclubs) that seems to plague other idyllicislands. There's a certain serenity here that celebrities like Courteney Cox-Arquette and David Arquette crave, so if you happen to bump into them on one of the unspoiled and tranquil beaches, keep the peace by maintaining Anguilla's calm and quiet power.St. Tropez, France: Don't be confused -- P. Diddy doesn't own the place, but he certainly has a stake in its social circle. His yacht parties on the beach have been known to cause an elegant ruckus or two and stars like Lara Flynn Boyle and Jack Nicholson frequent the beaches here as well. (No word on whether or not they hang with Diddy).Lake Como, Italy: It's not technically the point where the sand meets the water that attracts the celebrities; rather it's the scenic area that surrounds the water. Menaggio and Tremezzo boast beautiful lakeside beaches on Lake Como, but the real highlights are the outdoorsy activities like boating, horseback riding and paragliding. Hey, if George Clooney likes it, we're not arguing.Bora Bora, French Polynesia: In the heart of French Polynesia, Bora Bora exists as a sort of honeymoon-land. Glam ladies like Charlize Theron, Sharon Stone and Nicole Kidman have been spotted lounging on its golden beaches, most likely taking advantage of the private beach huts and tropical bungalows that offer views of volcano peaks and cobalt lagoons.Cabo San Lucas, Mexico: Cabo has always been a classic respite for big wigs, especially due to its close proximity to Los Angeles. Legends like John Wayne and Ernest Hemingway vacationed here back in the day, and now stars like Dustin Hoffman relax by the Sea of Cortez. Hit the beach here for parasailing, snorkelling, kite sailing and diving.Bondi Beach, Sydney: From surfing to snorkeling to simply tanning on the shore like Paris Hilton, Bondi Beach has it all. The best part of Bondi is how many activities surround it, so while you're sailing under the Harbour Bridge or checking out the Coogee cliffs, keep an eye out for celebs like Nicole Richie and Hugh Jackman, who have been known to come here and kick back.11. Which of the celebrities often holds parties for the friends on the yacht?A. Hugh JackmanB. Jennifer LopezC. P. DiddyD. Charlize Theron12. Ernest Hemingway used to relax himself at_______.A. Cabo San LucasB. Bondi BeachC. Bora BoraD. Anguilla13. What kind of entertainment cannot be found in Setai?A. azure poolsB. spaC. jet-skiD. sky diving14. Which of the followings cannot be found in Maldives?A. Coral reefsB. Prehistoric volcanoesC. the Coogee cliffsD. Warm water lagoons15. If a tourist wants to gamble in a casino, which one is the worst recommendation?A. Lake ComoB. MallorcaC. AnguillaD. South BeachTips and TroubleshootingLow-Battery Image or “Not Charging” Message AppearsiPad is low on power and needs to charge for up to ten minutes before you can useit. For inform ation about charging iPad, see “Charging the Battery”.• When charging, make sure y ou’re using the 10W USB power adapter that came with iPad (fastest) or the USB port on a recent Mac. See Charging the Battery.• For faster charging, turn iPad off.• iPad may not charge when connected to the USB port on an older Mac, a PC, a keyboard, or to a USB hub.iPad Doesn’t Respond• iPad may be low on power. Connect iPad to the 10W USB power adapter to charge. See Charging the Battery.• Press and hold the Sleep/Wake for a few seconds until a red slider appears, then press and hold the Home button until the application you were using quits.•If that doesn’t work, turn iPad off, and then turn it on again. Press and hold the Sleep/Wake button until a red slider appears, then drag the slider. Then press and hold the Sleep/Wake button until the Apple logo appears.•If that doesn’t work, reset iPad. Press and hold both the Sleep/Wake button and the Home button for at least ten seconds, until the Apple logo appears.•If the screen doesn’t rotate when you turn iPad, hold iPad upright, and make sure that the screen rotation lock is not engaged.“This accessory is not supported by iPad” AppearsThe accessory you attached may not work with iPad , refer to the documentation that came with the accessory. Make sure the dock connector cable is free of debris.Connect-to-iTunes Screen AppearsTo use iPad, you have to first set it up in iTunes. Connect iPad to your computer, open iTunes if it doesn’t open automatically, then follow the onscreen instructions.An Application Appears Too SmallMost applications for iPhone and iPod touch can be used with iPad, but they won’t take advantage of the large screen. Tap to zoom in on the application. Tap to return to the original size.Look in the App Store to see if there’s a version of the application that’s optimized fo r iPad, or a universal version that’s optimized for iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad.Onscreen Keyboard Doesn’t AppearIf iPad is paired with a Bluetooth keyboard, or if it’s connected to the iPad Keyboard Dock, the onscreen keyboard does not appear. To cause the keyboard to appear, press the Keyboard key on the Keyboard Dock, or press the Eject key on a Bluetooth keyboard. Disconnecting the iPad Keyboard Dock, or moving the Bluetooth keyboard out of range or turning it off, will also allow the onscreen keyboard to appear.16. If an iPad doesn’t respond, what should a user do?A. Connect the USB cord to a PC computer and synchronize the iPad drives.B. Press and hold the Sleep/Wake for a few seconds until a red slider appears,then press and hold the Home button until the application you were using quits.C. Disconnect the iPad Keyboard Dock, or move the Bluetooth out of range or turnit off,D. Reset the iPad and recharge the battery.17. If the screen doesn’t rotate when you turn iPad when it is upright, what isthe solution?A. Turn it off by pressing the Sleep/Wake button until the red slider appears.B. Contact the Apple Store and buy some accessories.C. Make sure that the screen rotation lock is not engaged.D. Press the Eject key on a Bluetooth keyboard.18. Which of the following statements is true?A. An iPad cannot be connected with a Bluetooth device.B. The power adapter that an iPad uses is 15W.C. iPad can be used without iTune.D. Most applications for iPhone and iPod touch can be used with iPad.19. If a user wants to charge iPad in a faster way, which way would be preferable?A. Take the battery out and charge it on a battery recharger.B. Turn the iPad off.C. Use Mac or PC to charge it.D. Use a more powerful adapter.20. What material would be the most possible one that this article is taken from?A. the iPad user’s manualB. advertisement of a computer storeC. a poster of the Apple CompanyD. the iPad online selling website。