语法填空解题技巧学案

语法填空解题技巧导学案

一、学习目标：

1 了解新题型语法填空的命题特点、解题方法及技巧。

2 熟练掌握常考的语法点，正确运用解题思路及备考策略。

3 揭开语法填空的神秘面纱，使我们树立信心，从容应对。

二、学习重难点：掌握语法填空的解题方法及技巧。

三、教学过程

Step1 Lead-in 温故知新以小见大

重点思考：语篇中的10个空可以大致分为哪两类？没有提示词的纯空格题主要填了哪几类词？给出提示词的题主要考查了哪几类语法知识？

One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16_______ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17_____ too lit tle.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18________ not save a bit of money?” “That would be a very 19_______ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. Nick’s guests,20________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __22__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23_______ (possible) destroy a village.” “I n the beginning, there was only 24_______ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25_______ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”

小结：语法填空题—空格设计（填上词性）

纯空格17_______ 18________ 20_______ 21________22_______ 24_______

除了这些，还可能会考：___________________

有提示词16________ 25_________ 19________ 23_________

除了这些，还可能会考：_________________________

Step2 语法填空解题技巧

一、纯空格题的解题技巧

1.人称代词——当句子缺主语或宾语时，填人称代词

［例1］Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes ________ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.

［例2］He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like __________?”

2.限定词——在名词或“形容词+名词”前, 填限定词

限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词等。

［例3］A young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. _________ water was sweet.

［例4］The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left，the teacher let _________ student taste the water.

［例5］It is said that a short-tempered(急性子的) man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ______ rice crop grow up quickly.

3.介词——句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。此时，要根据搭配的需要或句意的需要，如动词与介词的搭配，介词与后面名词的搭配等来确定填具体哪个介词。

［例6］The new boy looked at the teacher _______ a few seconds and…

4. 关联词——当空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，填关联词。具体填哪个关联词，由两句之间的逻辑关系来决定。关联词包括连词和从句引导词。［例7］He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.

[例8] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _______I was to return to Guangzhou.

［例9］Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ________ made her feel like a star.

5.若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。