2017高考英语一轮复习 专题突破39 写作之应用文-倡议书

专题技能突破(39) 写作之应用文——倡议书【技能讲解】倡议书是为了开展某项工作、完成某项任务或进行某项活动，而倡议大家一起做某事，或提出合理化建议、意见时使用的一种文体。一般可分三段来写：第一段，自我介绍以及发出倡议的缘由，或对现存某不合理现象的描述；第二段，针对具体问题发出倡议，提出解决问题的可行性建议；第三段，做出总结或再次呼吁、号召大家采取行动。注意，发出倡议的理由以及提出的倡议不要面面俱到，抓住重要的一两点具体说清楚就可以了。

[常用表达方式] 1.We should make every possible effort to overcome the difficulties.

2．It is high time for us to do something about the problem before it is too late.

3．Only if we take effective steps to deal with this problem now can we...

4．With the aim of...，we carried out a series of measures.

5．From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that...

典例剖析

[2015·豫南九校模拟]随着车的数量的增加，道路安全问题变得越来越重要。假定你是李华，是校学生会主席，请你根据下面的写作要点，给校报的英语专栏写一篇英语稿件。

1．列举街道上常见的交通违规现象；

2．分析违反交通规则造成的后果；

3．发出几点倡议(至少两点)。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：车行道roadway

Dear boys and girls，

I am Li Hua, chairman of the students' union. I'd like to call your attention to the importance of obeying the traffic rules.

Let's take responsibility for ourselves and others. Let's take action now!

[范文]

Dear boys and girls，

I am Li Hua, chairman of the students' union. I'd like to call your attention to the importance of obeying the traffic rules.

Nowadays, with the number of vehicles increasing on the road, traffic problems have become part of our life.① Some people run the red light at the crossing and others ride their bikes on the roadway. Some drivers drive too fast in the street. All the behavior presents potential danger. If we don't obey the traffic rules, there

might be more traffic jams and accidents.

To keep the traffic smooth, I suggest all the students should obey the traffic rules when walking in the street to make sure we are safe and avoid trouble.②Also, I think it necessary to lay stress on the traffic safety education.③

Let's take responsibility for ourselves and others. Let's take action now!

[解析] ①with复合结构作原因状语，明确点出交通现状。

②不定式作目的状语的使用以及suggest宾语从句用虚拟语气的正确使用提出了作者的建议。

③think＋it＋宾补＋不定式的使用让文章增色。

技能演练

UNESO在1995年发起了“世界读书日(World Book Day)”的活动，每年4月23日庆祝这一活动。假设你是校读书协会会长，校英语报邀请你写一篇英语短文，简要介绍世界读书日并呼吁同学们多读书。写作要点如下：

1.简述世界读书日(发起时间及目的)；

2.读书的益处；

3.呼吁同学们多读书。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：开阔眼界broaden one's horizons

One possible version：

Started by UNESO in 1995, Work Book Day is a yearly event on April 23. The aim is to encourage more people to form the habit of reading.

To begin with, reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish between right and wrong. What's more, it broadens our horizons and gives us wisdom as well, which helps us live better and more wisely. Last but not least, reading books can also bring us more imagination than watching TV or surfing the Internet can do.

Since reading books is so beneficial to us, let's respond to the appeal and make reading an essential part of our life. One is never too old to learn. No matter what time we realize the importance of reading books, we can enjoy it during the rest of our lifetime. Love books, for they are our best friends.