初中英语动词辨析练习题

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(英语)初中英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）初中英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词1．They use the gold ______rings and other things.A. to makeB. to madeC. is madeD. are making【答案】 A【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。

A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。

根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。

熟记四个短语的不同意义。

3．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。

句意：“—有乌云，风很大。

”“—好像台风要来了。

” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。

可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。

初中英语动词练习题及解析

初中英语动词练习题及解析一、选择题1．My grandma ________ me some folk songs at an early age.A．teaches B．taught C．teaching D．teach【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶从小教我一些民歌。

考查一般过去时。

teach“教”，根据空后的“at an early age”可知，时态是一般过去时，用teach的过去式taught，故选B。

2．Mario used to ________ in the morning.A．practice swimming B．practicing swimming C．practices swimming 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：马里奥过去常常在早晨练习游泳。

考查非谓语动词。

used to do sth过去常常做某事，固定用法。

practice doing sth 练习做某事，固定搭配。

故选A。

3．There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?A．are going to be B．was C．will be D．were【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场英语表演。

我们去看好吗？考查there be句型的一般将来时。

根据“There”及“this weekend”可知，此句要用there be句型的一般将来时，结构为there is/are going to be或there will be，故排除B和D选项；“an English show”是单数，be要用is，排除A。

故选C。

4．—When did you start learning English?—________.A．Two years ago B．Two years later C．For two years D．In two years【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始学英语的？——两年前。

初中英语外研版教材语法专项训练《动词(含动词短语)》中考词义短语辨析总复习

B. looks
C. tastes
D. sounds
5. (2018 贵港 34 题)—Have you finished your homework, Sue?
—Yes. It ___B_____ me an hour to do it.
A. spent
B. took
C. cost
D. paid
拓展提升
B. warns
C. teaches
D. expects
9.Never ____D____ others' papers in exams. Honesty is more important
than the score.
A. value
B. lose
C. give
D. copy
10. Don't say anything when you are angry, or you'll ___A_____ what you
stories in English. A. say C. tell
B. speak D. talk
4. (2019 贵港 33 题)—Joe, don't eat too much ice－cream.
—OK, mom. But it ____C____ really good.
A. feels
6. When you ____B____ a present, it is polite of you to use both hands to
show your respect.
A. refuse
B. receive
C. order
D. send
7. Do you know who ___A_____ the mobile phone? It has changed the

(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。

compare with比较；look forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out试验。

根据句意故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。

实义动词词义辨析(初中英语专项复习)

实义动词词义辨析（初中英语专项复习）实义动词：本身有词义，能独立作谓语，根据后面是否带宾语，可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

1．及物动词及物动词后面要跟宾语才能使句子句意完整。

如love，need，want等。

它主要用于三种句型中：①动词＋宾语如：I bought some books yesterday.我昨天买了一些书。

(bought后有宾语books，为及物动词)②动词＋宾语＋宾补③动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语2．不及物动词①不及物动词本身有完整的意思，后不需接宾语。

如：He always studies hard。

他一直努力学习。

(study后无宾语，为不及物动词)②若不及物动词需要带宾语，其后需加适当的介词，才可以跟宾语。

③有的动词既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。

如：She sings very well.她唱得很好。

(sing是不及物动词)She sang an English song just now.她刚才唱了一首英文歌。

(sing是及物动词)【例1】—I've left my keys in the meeting room.Please ________ them for me.—All right.A．buy B．paint C．wash D．fetch解析：由语境可知，说话者把钥匙忘在了会议室里，请听话者帮忙去取一下。

fetch意为“去取(某物)”，符合语境。

答案：__D__【例2】—How's Bob now?—I hear the company ________ him a very good job，but he turned it down.A．donated B．served C．offered D．introduced解析：donate“捐赠”；serve“服务”；offer“提供”；introduce“介绍”。

由语境可知句意为“我听说这个公司给他提供了一个很好的工作，但是他拒绝了”。

初中英语中考动词语境辨析与动词搭配专项复习(含练习题和答案)

中考英语动词语境辨析与动词搭配一、动词语境辨析（一）实义动词词义辨析中考对实义动词的考查主要涉及单项填空和完形填空两种题型，考查特点主要为语境辨析。

根据上下文考查其在语境中的辨析。

解答语境辨析类试题时，首先要确定四个动词的含义，然后分析语境，找出关键词或前后的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。

因此考生在平时的学习过程中，需要重点积累并掌握实义动词的用法。

如：--I ___ the school bus this morning.--Luckily, Tom’s father gave me a ride.A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed方法点拨第1步：四个选项的含义分别是：带走，乘（交通工具）；抓住；看见；错过。

第2步：分析语境“我今天早上校车。

幸运地是, 汤姆的爸爸载了我一程。

”从句中的关键词“Luckily”和“gave me a ride”可知“我” 今天早上应该是“没搭上（错过了）校车”，故选D。

（二）近义动词词义辨析中考对近义动词的辨析涉及，主要考查学生对近义词的辨析应用，此类试题要求学生掌握各近义词的不同用法、固定搭配及句型，注重细节的考查。

1.三个“借”borrow 非延续性动词，表示主语“借入”，常用搭配borrow sth.from sb.lend 非延续性动词，表示主语“借出”，常用搭配lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.keep 延续性动词，表示“长时间地借”2.三个“到达”get get to+地点名词reach及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词reach 及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词arrive in+大地点（名词）at+小地点（名词）3.三个“穿”dress dress sb.给某人穿衣服 dress sb.up 打扮某人put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作wear 穿着，戴着，表示状态4.四个“花费”spend 人作主语，表示花费时间或金钱，后接on sth.或（in） doing sth.cost 物作主语，表示“某物花费多少钱”take 可用于固定句型，表示“花费一段时间做某事”，其结构为：It+takes/took+一段时间+to do sth.pay 常与介词for连用，表示“支付”5.四个“看”see “看见”，表示结果look “看”，表示动作，是不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语watch “观看（比赛、电视等）”read “看（书、报等）”，表示阅读6.四个“说”speak 作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词，表示“说，讲述”say 常跟直接引语或间接引语，表示说的内容talk 是不及物动词，常跟介词to和with，意为“同……谈话”，也表示具有说话能力tell 意为“告诉”，与story连用，意为“讲故事”7.四个“拿”bring “带来，拿来”，表示拿到靠近说话人的地方take “拿去，带走”，表示拿到远离说话人的地方carry “扛，搬，用力移动”，没有方向fetch “去取，去拿”，表示往返拿东西8.四个“赢，输”lose 意为“输给”某人，固定搭配为lose to sb.fail 意为“失败”或“未做成某事”beat 意为“打败”，后接人或某支队伍win 意为“赢得，荣誉，地位，比赛等”9.四个“参加”join 一般指加入“党派”或“组织”并成为其中一员，如参军，入党，入团等join in 指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动take part in 指参加聚会或群众性活动attend 一般指出席会议、典礼、婚礼等10.四个“变化”turn 一般用于颜色的变化get 天变黑、变长或变短become 天气变暖或变冷等，表示渐变grow 形状变大或变小（三）感官动词词义辨析sound 意为“听起来……”指听觉。

2023年初中英语二轮复习特训：动词辨析(50题)(含答案)

A．changeB．compareC．affordD．improve
6．Walking to school is good for our health and it ________ nothing.
A．takesB．costsC．spendsD．pays
7．The Great Green Wall can ________ the wind and sand from moving to the south of China.
A．changingB．increasingC．breaking
15．It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________ to her mother.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱA．closeB．closedC．closely
16．—Didn’t you hear the serious storm happening outside last night?
18．Jimmy is confident about the coming competition, for he has ________ a lot of time preparing for it.
A．madeB．wastedC．foundD．spent
19．Mo Yan’s experiences not only provided him with rich materials to write about but also ________ his writing style.
—I certainly heard it. As the sun ________, the wind ________.

初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案(5)

A．requestedB．attackedC．protectedD．ignored
8．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.
A．specialB．especialC．speciallyD．especially
9．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?
6．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.
—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.
A．heavilyB．hardlyC．quietlyD．badly
7．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
A．oftenB．usuallyC．never
15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A．seldomB．alwaysC．oftenD．usually
16．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
23．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
A．celebrationB．congratulationsC．communicationD．directions

初中英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词1．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。

belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。

熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。

2．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。

neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。

句子时态是一般现在时。

此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查主谓一致。

注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

3．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。

一一听起来令人惊异。

这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．I ________ the floor when my mother came back home.A．clean B．am cleaning C．was cleaning D．cleaned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈回家时，我正在扫地。

考查时态辨析。

根据“when my mother came back home”可知此处表示某一动作发生时，另一动作正在持续，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。

故选C。

2．— How about playing tennis?— Sorry, I ________ a tennis racket.A．have B．don’t have C．not have D．has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打网球怎么样？——抱歉，我没有网球拍。

考查否定句。

根据“Sorry”可知，此处表示“并没有网球拍”，主语I是第一人称，否定句借助于助动词don’t，后面接动词原形have，故选B。

3．Ms Fang ________ the piano in our classroom right now.A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：方老师现在正在我们教室里弹钢琴。

考查动词时态。

根据“ right now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，故选D。

4．Tom often feeds his dog twice a day, but he ________ that last night. A．forgets B．forgot C．will forget D．is forgetting 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆经常一天喂他的狗两次，但昨天晚上他忘记了。

考查动词时态辨析。

初中英语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

初中英语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、动词1．The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn around转身。

句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请______收音机。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

3．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。

A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。

【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。

4．The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。

【英语】初中英语动词基本形式解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语动词基本形式解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1．—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park?—Yes. Look！Now we can see him _______ football over there.A. play；playB. playing；playC. play；playingD. plays; play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗？---是的，看，现在我们看见他在那边踢足球。

see sb do sth看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程），所以第一空用动词原形play；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行），所以第二空用动词的现在分词playing。

故答案为C。

【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法，掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别，根据语境进行判断。

2．These pictures show the of life. Who them?A. beauty; paintedB. beauty; were paintedC. beautiful; paintedD. beautiful; were painted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。

谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。

第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态。

故选A。

【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。

3．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A. callB. calledC. is calledD. is calling【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。

此题考查过去分词做定语。

called名叫......的。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案

考查动词辨析。remember记得，记住；regret后悔；refuse拒绝。根据前句“Danny looks sad.”可知，应是后悔告诉他这个坏消息。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；news消息；knowledge知识；information信息。根据空格后的“how to improve our speaking skills”可知，史密斯先生给的应该是：提高口语技能的一些建议。故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：丹尼看起来很伤心。我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息！
A．rememberB．regretC．refuse
11．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.
A．lovelyB．quietlyC．beautifulD．happily
12．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
A．senseB．feelingC．experienceD．information
6．He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A．preventB．stopC．keepD．protect
7．— Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?
19．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.

初中英语动词试题有答案和解析及解析

初中英语动词试题 ( 有答案和分析 ) 及分析一、动词1．The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】B【分析】【剖析】 A.turn up增大，高； B.turn down 减小，低； C.turn on 翻开； D.turn around身。

句意：那个男孩正在睡，______收音机。

故B。

【点】此考固定的短搭配，平多并。

2．— Mm⋯ Your pizza______ so nice.A. smellsB. feels Thanks!—— Would you like to try some?C. soundsD. tastes【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意：——⋯⋯你的比起来真香。

——，要一些？ A. smells 起来； B. feels 感，摸起来； C. sounds 听起来； D. tastes 品，起来。

食品要么到香味，要么到滋味，依据境，里是到，故A。

3．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space forthe people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】A【分析】【剖析】上下楼梯，我需要靠右行，留下左的地点赶急的人。

A. hurry up赶忙； B. look around；到观察；到找； C. run away逃跑；失控；；依据境及句意，故A。

【点】副的意拥有多性，我注意并领会。

4．The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意:那个来自澳大利的小小的舞者衣着那条裙子看起来很可。

新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题及答案(1)

一、选择题1.—Hardly any people believe that a(n)meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiarB. distantC. accidentalD. present2.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as a reporter.A. experimentB. informationC. experienceD. instruction3.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?—Certainly, feel to ask me.A. goodB. patientC. freeD. happy4.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most is how you see yourself.A. mattersB. mindsC. caresD. counts5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I'm sorry. I know about him because I haven't seen him before.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6.When I as well as my cousins as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cubetwice.A. were treatedB. treatedC. was servedD. served7.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A. preventB. stopC. keepD. protect8.Her only problem,you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. since9.These oranges looks nice, but very sour.A. taste B, smell C. sound D, look10.You should be careful to pay over the Internet,it's not always safe.A. soB. becauseC. afterD. as soon as11.Danny looks sad. How I telling him the bad news!A. rememberB. regretC. refuse12.It's of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A. stupidB. proudC. honestD. brave13.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will some important rules we need to know about our new seniorhigh school.A. talkB. achieveC. memorizeD. cover14.—Bill, do you like?—Yes. They're healthy.A. ice-creamB. carrotsC. salad15. —Is that blue cup Paul's?—No, it isn't.is yellow.A. MineB. YoursC. HersD. His16. Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make our monitor.A. sheB. herC. himD. herself17. I don't know or not he is right.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. that18. —Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.19. Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing., you can't really learn a language well without using it. A. Probably B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Similarly20. On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to schoolcanteen.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. CA. toB. inC. byD. withhis best friends to a meal in the A. help B. treat C. spend D. thank21. Mary doesn't like hamburgersA. orB. andmeat. She doesn't want to be fat. C. but 22. —Paul is very fat.—Yes, he plays sports and he eats too much.A. alwaysB. never 23. —Have you ever been to Brazil?C. usually A. oftenB. usuallyC. never24. —Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficultA. and interesting.B. butC. because 25. —Look! It's raining outside. A. heavilyB. hardlyC. quietlyD. badly解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。

初中英语动词短语辨析专项练习附答案

初中英语动词短语辨析专项练习附答案一、选择题1．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out2．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 3．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in4．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because t he soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out 5．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out6．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 7．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down 8．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of9．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t h e ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 10．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on 11．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live12．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up13．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on14．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 15．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 16．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 17．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out 18．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off19．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off20．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from21．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 22．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off23．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 24．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on 25．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up26．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 27．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 28．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up 29．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off30．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off31．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out32．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off33．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in34．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in35．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for 36．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up 37．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up38．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off39．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down 40．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out41．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 42．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up 43．—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out44．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up45．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 46．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 47．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off48．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with49．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 50．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——-时间不多了，我们现在必须采取行动。

中考英语初中英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

中考英语初中英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。

固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。

故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。

2．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。

然而，它闻起来很好闻。

A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。

结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。

故选B。

3．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。

A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。

【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。

初中英语易混动词辨析

易混动词及短语动词1.beat和win的区别beat表示“打败”，后面跟的宾语是对手；win表示“赢得”，后面跟比赛或活动等作宾语。

如：They beat the Giants by a score of 7 to 3. 他们以7比3战胜了巨人队。

Though it was not easy, they won the game at last. 虽然不容易，他们最后还是赢了比赛。

2.carry, take与bring的区别take是指将某物或某人从这里“带到”或“拿到”某处。

bring与take相反，是指将某物或某人从别处“带来”或“拿来”。

carry是指随身携带(背着、扛着、提着、抱着)，不表明来去的方向。

fetch常指从说话地到另外一个地店，取回某物。

如:Please help me take it to the classroom. 请帮我把它拿到教室去。

May I bring Tom to see you next Monday? 我下周一能带Tom来见你吗？The box is heavy. Can you carry it? 这个盒子太重了，你能拿得起来吗?Fetch a glass of water for me, please. 请给我拿杯水来。

3.cross和across的区别cross与across都表示“穿过；横过"的意思。

但是cross 是及物动词，across是介词，across 是前面必须还要有谓语动词。

如:Is it safe to cross the road now? 现在过马路安全吗？Go across the bridge. You'll find the museum on the left. 走过这座桥，你就会在左边找到那个博物馆。

4.hear与listen to的区别动词hear与listen to之间的区别，同see与look at之间的区别非常相似。

中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。

1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。

(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。

初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。

解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。

2022年初中英语语法动词和动词短语中考真题练习(含解题思路)

2022年初中英语语法动词和动词短语中考真题练习（含解题思路）考点1 动词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A. acceptedB. invitedC. mixedD. grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。

考查动词辨析。

accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。

根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。

故选A。

（2022·江西·中考真题）2. ________ me, I’ll show you the way.A. FollowB. ForgetC. LeaveD. Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。

考查动词辨析。

follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。

根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。

（2022·安徽·中考真题）3. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。

——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。

考查动词辨析。

decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。

根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。