英语必修二第二单元单词

2. compete vi. 比赛，竞争
拓展：competitor n. 竞争对手 competition n. 竞 争，角逐 competitive adj. 竞争的
搭配：(1) compete with / against sb for sth 因…而与 某人竞争 (2) compete in sth（game） 参加比赛/ 竞赛 (3) in competition with ... 与…竞争 (4)compete for 为… 而比赛、竞争 eg: 1）竞争班长 I think you should compete for the monitor. 2）在游泳比赛中跟汤姆竞争 2）Will you compete with Tom in the swimming race?
7. replace v. replacement 替换，更换[U] ； 替换品，替换物[C] 搭配：(1) replace sth / sb (2) replace sth / sb with / by … eg: 1) We can replace sugar by honey. 2) If he can't manage he'll have to be replaced. 3) He replaced the book on the shelf. (把…放回 原处） 拓展： take the place of sb/ sth = replace sb / sth take one's place = take one's seat 就坐，就位 in place of 替代 instead of 代替，而不是
4. admit v. （1）允许（人/ 物）进入；让…进入 搭配：• admit sb to/ into 允许某人进入；吸收某人为…的成员 sb. be admitted to/into be admitted as … 作为…被接受（后接表示成员的名词） eg: 1) The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 2) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year. 3) He was admitted as a member of the Party last month. (2) 承认，供认 搭配：• admit sth / doing sth ‚ admit that - clause / admit sb / sth to be + adj./ n. eg: 1) He admitted his guilty. 2) Will you admit having broken the window? 3) He admitted that he had stolen the money. 4) We all admit her to be smart.
Leabharlann Baidu
1) The teacher as well as some students was interested in the question. = Not only some students but also the teacher was interested in the question. 2) I play tennis as well as he . 3) She sings as well as playing the piano. 4) As well as visiting the Great Wall, we spent a day in Beijing. 5) He speaks Spanish and English as well as French. 6) She knows me as well as him.
as well as 如同…一样好；既…又…；不但…而且… 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应根据前一个主语 确定。此外，还有together with , along with, besides, but, except, including, rather than 等也 属此种情况。 不能用“ A，B as well as C " 结构，但可用" A as well as B and C " or " A and B as well as C " 结构。
6. responsibility n. responsible adj. eg: 1) It's my responsibility to take good care of you. 2) She feels a strong sense of responsibility towards her employees.
5.as well 也，又，还 eg: I can swim as well. 辨析： as well, also, too, either as well : 用于肯定句，只用于句尾。 He plays the piano as well. also: 用于肯定句，用在句中。He also plays the piano. too: 用于肯定句，用在句尾，一般用逗号与其他部分分 开。 He plays the piano, too. either: 用于否定句中。He doesn't play the piano either.
9.bargain v. bargain with sb over / about / for sth 就…与某人 讨价还价 eg: He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price. n. make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就…达成 协议
3. stand for eg: The olive branch stands for peace. 拓展：（1）stand by 和…站在一起；袖手旁观 ；支持 eg: I'll always stand by you through thick and thin. stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目 eg: His red hair made him stand out in the crowd. 4. basis [ C] pl. bases crisis → crises 危机 analysis → analyses 分析 basic adj. 基础的，根本的 (1)basis: 用来 指 非物 质 方面 的 基础 。the economic basis 经济基础 （抽象） (2)base: 主要用于指物质方面的基础。the base of a building. 建筑物的基础 （具体）
8. 辨析： in charge of : “负责，主管”，表示主动 in the charge of : “由…管理”，表示被动。 eg: 1) He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 2）Class one is in the charge of Miss Li. 8. advertise v. advertisement ; advertiser n. 登广告者 ； 搭配：(1) advertise sth 登广告宣传某事物 （2）advertise for sb / sth 为征求… 登广告 eg: 1) They advertise their new product on TV. 2) The company advertised goods for sale.
eg: 1）The car was a bargain at that price . ( 便宜货） 2）He made a bargain with me about the contract.
10.deserve v. 搭配：(1) deserve sth (2) deserve doing = deserve to be done eg: 1) You deserve a rest after all that hard work. 2) They deserved rewarding. = They deserved to be rewarded. get what you deserve = deserve all / everything you get 罪有应得
1. ancient adj. (1) 古代的 in ancient times (2) 古老的 We were deeply attracted by the ancient building. < 归类> ancient (古代的）→ modern ( 现代的) → contemporary ( 当代的）