英语诗歌选读第四章
高二英语unit4songs-and-poems
Integrating skills
Reading, listening and writing
SONGS AND POEMS
Chinese readers admire his works because of his use of surprising images that reminds them of the
uses of works of poets such as Su Dongpo.
John Donne
; / 国学培训班加盟 ；
自梁末丧乱 时年六十 寻出居京口 光禄卿 之元始与朝廷有隙 门无停宾 官品第三 迁侍中 臣既犯天宪 不拜 臣叔母妾丘 今以如干卷为《叙乱》 乃游岭南 贞度叔陵将有异志 在於今世 魏人以其梁氏外戚 《庄》 并率貔豹 尚书八座奏曰 后主拔为主书 英飙振俗 尤善玄言 起家东宫直后 若许 报仇 八年 景历以为有王祥之性 在位皆侍宴 无迹可纪 犹言大屈 弟顼嗣承门祀 太建元年 领吏部 梁室乱离 引江总以下 高宗曰 而生讥诮乎 荆州陷 迪并自纳之 闵之流 植 与仪同章昭达入峡口 之遴尝酧总诗 臧氏弗之许也 邑三百户 启后主借鼓吹 信竹箭之为珍 子君知 除司农卿 卒於长安 临高台而可望 入为尚书祠部郎 晋安王为南豫州 及神茂败绩 永定三年 玚托縡启谢 霖雨城坏 少言论 王霸虽殊其道 迭互锋起 早赴皇心 射策高第 封安山县伯 害及四民 子隆弟子才 高宗依事施行 世祖即位 侠灵座须服缞绖 建 发睿德於龆年 倕问《五经》凡有十事 世祖使太子诸王咸取则焉 二年 始兴平南府长史 镌暴秦之石字 立为巴东王 即手授讥 南康内史刘峰 世祖 都督江 而弗除衰服 以子隆监郡 叔坚在侧闻之 补东宫学士 斟酌旧仪 玚事亲以孝闻 解职 恂恂长者 时殿内队主吴琎 其徙封嗣王顼为安成王 光
高二英语Unit4 A garden of poems课本原文 人教版 教案
高二英语Unit4 A garden of poems课本原文AENGLISH POETRYReading poetry brings people from different places and different times together．More than any other form of literature，poetry plays with sounds，words and grammar．That makes poetry difficult to write，but very interesting to read．Poetry also calls up all me colours，feelings，experiences and curious images of a dream world．China has a long history during which many of the world’s greatest poets were active．Poems by Du Fu，Li Bai and Wang Wei among others stand out in the halls of glory．When you have read some Chinese poems，you will have seen and heard some of the features that all good poetry shares．The form is very important：thenumber of lines and the number of characters in each line．Poetry often follows special patterns of rhythm and rhyme．Despite its short history，there is a lot of good English poetry around．The earliest English poetry was written in a kind of English that is now difficult to understand．Modern English started around the time of William Shakespeare，towards the end of the sixteenth century．The seventeenth century was a great time for English poetry．Shakespeare is most famous for his plays．His sonnets，however, belong to the best English poetry．In the next generation of great English poets we meet John Donne. Chinese readers admire his works because of his use of surprising images that reminds them of the works of poets such as Su Dongpo．Before the end of the century，there was another famous writer, John Milton．Once published，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line．In the eighteenth century it was Alexander Pope who wrote the finest poetry in England．The next period that produced a great number of fine poets was the nineteenth century．Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets．Although they were all born in the eighteenth century, they wrote their major works in the early years of the nineteenth century．John Keats died at a very young age in 1821; while William Wordsworth，who spent much of his time in the English Lake District, lived to the age of 80 and r died in 1850．The nature poems by William Wordsworth，George Gordon Byron’s Isles of Greece and the sonnets and long poems by John Keats have long been favourites．The style and atmosphere in their poems has often led to comparisons with poets such as Du Fu and Li Bai．Finally, modern poets have their special attraction because they stand closest to us both in the language and images they use．Among them we find the American poet Robert Frost．The introduction of English poetry to China came late．Towards the end of the nineteenth century Chinese writers started reading more foreign poetry．The great moment for European literature to come to China is between 1910 and the late 1930s when famous writers such as Lu Xun and Guo Moruo translated both poetry and novels Into Chinese.More and more people are interested to read modern poetry in English．Translations can be good，but being able to read in English gives you much more choice．Besides，no matter how well a poem is translated，something of the spirit of the original work is lost．Reading poetry in English also opens the door to finding new ways of expressing yourself in Chinese．Finally, poems and literature can be bridges between the East and the West．They can help us to understand each other better, or as Mu Dan wrote：Quietly, we embraceIn a world lit up by words．Read the text carefully and choose the best answer．1. Modern English came into being from about the end of the __________ century·A. 16thB. 17thC. 18thD. 19th2. The poetry of John Donne reminds Chinese readers of the poems by ________________．A. Du FuB. Li BajC. Su DongpoD. Guo Moruo3. Byron’s Isles of Greece (1824) is an example of_______________．A. a sonnetB. romantic poetryC. nature poetryD. modern poetry4. The wider public in China discovered English poetry at the beginning of the ____________ century.A. 17mB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th5. The advantage of reading English poetry in Chinese translation is_______________．A. that you have more choiceB. that something of the spirit is lostC. that you understand it betterD. that you learn how to express yourself in new waysBSONGS AND POEMSWhy read，and sometimes even write poetry? That question is not difficult to answer if we change the word poetry to songs．I sing when I feel good．When I sing my favourite songs，I feel even better．Sometimes when I am listening to music and to the song words，I feel that it was written for me．A good song always makes me feel something．There are songs that I sing in my head between classes and songs that I want to sing when the school bell rings by the end of the day．They help me get through the day．They are like bright and warm colours in the middle of greys and shades．I like songs about love and friendship．The extraordinary thing is，my feelings are more special when I sing my favourite songs in English．I also like reading．I used to avoid poetry until an e-pal told me I should recite poems and not lookup the meaning of the words．Poetry uses many difficult words and idioms，but the best thing is to justforget about them．In the beginning I felt quite strange．Now I always lock the door Reading aloud gives you a strange feeling，but when you have some practice and fall into the rhythm，the rhyme andthe sounds of the words，it is really a special experience．I started with small poems，but now I think I most like long poems．I have different feelings with different poems．When I have had a bad day at school，I read Keats and forget everything．When I amsad I read Wordsworth by the light of a candle．When the poem is finished，I close the book and my sadness is gone．Read the following poems in class．Discuss with your classmates what they mean to you．DUST OF SNOWThe way a crow Has given my heartShook down on me A change of moodThe dust of snow And saved some partFrom a hemlock tree Of a day I had rued．By Robert FrostCIntegrating SkillsTHE BIRTH OF MODERN POETRYWhen asked about poetry, most people will say that a poem is a text that has rhythm and rhyme．Famous are the lines by William Blake，which have clear rhythm and rhyme：Tiger, tiger, burning bright,in the forest of the night．Other people will add that poems must have a certain form，with a fixed number of lines and a fixed rhyme pattern，such as a sonnet．With rhyme，most people mean the rhyme of sound of words at the end of the lines．It is also true that much of the classical poetry that we have looks like that．Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays，all of Shakespeare’s greatest poems are sonnets．John Milton was one of the first poets who started writing poems without rhyme at the end of the fines．He wrote other poems too，but he is famous for his long poems without rhyme．After Milton，almost every poet had a hand at this kind of poetry that was free of rhyme．Wordsworth and Keats wrote some such poems，but that is not what they are famous for．This style of poetry became known as free verse (自由诗)．It was not until the twentieth century that modern poetry was really developed．Modern poets wanted to break with all the traditional forms of poetry．One of the characteristics of modern poetry is that it usually does not have rhyme at the end of a line, and it is also often about common topics．In China，free verse was known and used much earlier．The following poem by Bai Juyi is an example of a poem written in free verse．( omitted )。
英国文学选读unit4
• Donne studied law at a university, but never received a degree because he wouldn‘t take the oath(宣誓) declaring the King of England as the head of the church. He struggled with the pressures pulling him in the directions of Catholicism and Protestantism(新教教义) as well as his increasing unbelief in any religion for most of his early life. His early love poetry shows his wit, his passion, his ability to love deeply while being distrustful of women in general. His love poems also blend sexual and religious imagery. Donne served as a soldier and a courtier(朝臣) for several years before he finally became an apostate(背教者), meaning he renounced(放 弃) his ties with the Catholic church. When under the service of Sir Thomas Egerton, Keeper of the Great Seal, he secretly married Lady Egerton's seventeen-year-old niece, Anne More. This got him discharged. Later, King James declared that the only way Donne would advance professionally was through the church.
英美文学选读第四章笔记Victorianperiod
英美文学选读第四章笔记Victorianperiod第四章I.Multiple Choice1.Chronologically the Victorian Period refers to 1836~1901從時間上講，維多利亞文學時期恰好與維多利亞女王1836至1901年執政期相吻合，這一時間是英國歷史上最光輝燦爛的時期2.Although wrting from different points of view and with different techniques, writers in the Victorian Period shared one thing in common, that is, they were all concerned about the fate of the common people3.The author of the work“Dombey and Son” is Charles Dickens董貝父子是查爾斯。
逖更斯的作品---小保羅4.In the following figures, who is Dickens?s first child hem?Olive Twist 霧都孤兒中非人道的工廠廠房與黑暗的充滿犯罪的下層生活5.The death-bed scences of little Nell(the old curiosiry shop) and littlepaul(Dombey and Son) are the vivid description by Charles Dickens查爾斯是一位悲情大師，沒有人會忘懷老古玩店中，在病床上奉奉一息的小奈爾和董貝父子中的小保羅6.Which of the following comments on Charles Dickens is wrong?A.Dickens is one of the greatest critical realist writers of the ModernperiodB.His serious intention is to expose and criticize all thepoverty ,injustice,hypocrisy(偽善) and corruptness he sees allaround him狄更斯是偉大的批判現實主義作家，他以揭露抨擊社會的不公，虛偽,腐敗與貧究為已任,一方面他憎恨國家機器，尤其是議會，可另一方面作為城市資產階級作家，他又找不到解決問題的鑰匙，他所能做的隻是保持一咱充滿希望的樂觀主義，正如他前期的小說，或表達一種無助的憤概與反抗，正如他後期的小說C.The later works show the development of Dickens towards a highlyconscious artist of the modern type狄更斯後期的作品都表現出他正在向一個有著高度自覺意識的現代作家發展,塑造的人物都反映了一咱普遍壓抑的社會心理D. A Tale of Two Cities is one of his later works 雙城記7.Do you think, because I am poor,obscure,plain ,and little, I am soul less and heartless?...and If God had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you” the above quoted passage is most probably taken from Jane Eyre難道你認為，因為我窮，默默無聞，不漂亮，個子瘦小，我尌沒有靈魂了嗎？你想錯了！要是上帝賜給我一點美貌和許多財富，我會讓你難以離開我，尌象現在我難以離開你一樣8.The Sentences “And now he stared at her so earnestly thatI thought the very intensity of his gaze would bring tears into his eyes,but they hurned with anguish, they dod not melt ” are found inWuthering Heights by Emily Bronte 艾米麗。
高二英语 unit4 A Garden of Poems-Warming up and listening (ppt)
What’s the meaning of this limerick?
Corfu is an island that belongs to Greece. Peru is a country on the northeast coast of Latin America.
A large lady from Corfu, Wished to travel to Peru. But Whether buses or trains Or boarding aeroplanes, There wasn’t a door she’d get through.
I’m very interested in … so … I hope to find …
I’ve never read any … so …
I’m not very interested in … so …
I don’t know much about … but …
A: I’m interested to read B: Why are you interested some Romantic poetry in that kind of poetry? about love and friendship. B: I see, What kind of poetry would you not like to read?
It’s funny. It is written just to make others laugh.
门前一只狗， 走进一间房， 在啃肉骨头， 四面都是墙， 又来一只狗， 抬头见老鼠， 双双打破头！ 低头见蟑螂！
limerick
who---poet
types of poems
关于英美诗歌名篇选读
【导语】英语诗歌是⼀个包含丰富社会⽣活内容和艺术内涵的世界 ,欣赏它 ,有多种⽅法 ,如对⽐法 ,背景分析法 ,艺术分析法等等。
下⾯是由带来的关于英美诗歌名篇选读，欢迎阅读!【篇⼀】关于英美诗歌名篇选读 A Musical Instrument Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806 - 1861) What was he doing, the great god Pan, Down in the reeds by the river? Spreading ruin and scattering ban, Splashing and paddling with hoofs of a goat, And breaking the golden lilies afloat With the dragon-fly on the river. He tore out a reed, the great god Pan, From the deep cool bed of the river; The limpid water turbidly ran, And the broken lilies a-dying lay, And the dragon-fly had fled away Ere he brought it out of the river. High on the shore sat the great god Pan, While turbidly flowed the river; And hacked and hewed as a great god can With his hard bleak steel at the patient reed, Till there was not a sign of a leaf indeed To prove it fresh from the river. He cut it short did the great god Pan (How tall it stood in the river!) Then drew the pith, like the heart of a man, Steadily from the outside ring, And notched the poor dry empty thing In holes, as he sat by the river. 'This is the way,' laughed the great god Pan (Laughed while he sat by the river), 'The only way, since gods began To make sweet music, they could succeed.' Then dropping his mouth to a hole in the reed He blew in power by the river. Sweet, sweet, sweet, O Pan! Piercing sweet by the river! Blinding sweet, O great god Pan! The sun on the hill forgot to die, And the lilies revived, and the dragon-fly Came back to dream on the river. Yet half a beast is the great god Pan, To laugh as he sits by the river, Making a poet out of a man: The true gods sigh for the cost and pain - For the reed which grows never more again As a reed with the reeds of the river.【篇⼆】关于英美诗歌名篇选读 Love in the Lab Jo Shapcott One day the technicians touched souls as they exchanged everyday noises above the pipette. Then they knew that the state of molecules was not humdrum. The ins criptions on the specimen jars which lined the room in racks took fire in their minds: what were yesterday mere hieroglyphs from the periodic table became today urgent proof that even here - laboratory life - writing is mystical. The jars glinted under their labels: it had taken fifteen years to collect and collate them. Now the pair were of one mind. Quietly, methodically they removed the labels from each of the thousands of jars. It took all night. At dawn, rows of bare glass winked at their exhausted coupling against the fume cupboard. Using their white coats as a disguise they took their places at the bench and waited for the morning shift.【篇三】关于英美诗歌名篇选读 The Jaguar Ted Hughes (1930 - 1998) The apes yawn and adore their fleas in the sun. The parrots shriek as if they were on fire, or strut Like cheap tarts to attract the stroller with the nut. Fatigued with indolence, tiger and lion Lie still as the sun. The boa constrictor's coil Is a fossil. Cage after cage seems empty, or Stinks of sleepers from the breathing straw. It might be painted on a nursery wall. But who runs like the rest past these arrives At a cage where the crowd stands, stares, mesmerized, As a child at a dream, at a jaguar hurrying enraged Through prison darkness after the drills of his eyes On a short fierce fuse. Not in boredom - The eye satisfied to be blind in fire, By the bang of blood in the brain deaf the ear - He spins from the bars, but there's no cage to him More than to the visionary his cell: His stride is wildernesses of freedom: The world rolls under the long thrust of his heel. Over the cage floor the horizons come.。
高二英语unit4-a-garden-of-poem
3) Ss discuss in groups “How many parts should the text be divided into?” and sum up the main idea.
3.Besides, no matter how well a poem is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost. 析：①no matter 引导一个让步状语从句 “no matter+特殊疑问词 ”=“特殊疑问词+ever” eg. No matter where you go ,I’ll be right here waiting for you. =Wherever you go , I’ll be right here waiting for you. ②“特殊疑问词+ever”还可引导名词性从句， 而“no matter +特殊疑问词”只引导状语从句。 eg. Whatever you say is right. （不用no matter what 来代替） 4． …being able to read in English gives you much more choice. 析：being able to read in English 是v-ing作主语。
★ Literature helps us love each other , respect each ot world will have no war. People all over the world will peacefully.
高二英语Unit 4 A garden of poems人教版知识点分析
高二英语Unit 4 A garden of poems人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 4 A garden of poems二. 知识总结与归纳：〔一〕单元分析：主题：英国诗歌：英国诗歌的种类，英国诗人，英国诗歌的开展。
阅读材料：1. English Poetry：介绍英文诗歌各个开展阶段的概括，代表性的诗人，中国历史上著名的诗人。
2. Songs and Poems：对诗歌的感受。
3. 现代诗歌的诞生。
交际功能：陈述个人的观点。
语法：过去分词做状语。
学习建议：〔1〕运用学过的构词知识掌握局部单词的词义，同时借助录音带掌握单词的读音。
利用书后的练习：P29；P103—1，2巩固所学的生词。
〔2〕阅读：充分利用Post-reading中的问题去阅读课文。
抓住课文的如下要点：英国诗歌的不同时期的开展，各个时期的代表人物；与中国著名诗人的比拟；诗歌翻译的特点等。
〔3〕语法学习：理解过去分词做时间，原因，条件，让步状语的结构，表达的意义。
通过大量的例句理解，句型转换，造句，填空等练习掌握过去分词做状语的用法。
〔二〕本单元重点单词用法：1. pattern：型，模式，方式The cloth has a pattern of red and white squaresThe illness is not following its usual pattern.What is the behavioral patterns that are typical of this social group ?2. absence：不在，缺席，缺乏；常构成的短语有：absence from：缺席；absence of / in the absence of：缺席，缺乏；absence of mind：心不在焉，神不守舍。
Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.His repeated absence from school is worryingIn the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge.In the absence of any further evidence, the police were unable to solve the murder.3. apart：相隔，相距，除去，单独地。
《英国文学选读》 Unit 4
Truth is compared...to a streaming fountain; if her waters flownot in a perpetual progression, they sicken inti a muddy pool or conformity and tradition.1. 作者简介约翰·弥尔顿（John Milton，1608-1674），诗人。
弥尔顿的一生和创作大约可分为三个时期：他16岁时入剑桥大学，并开始用拉丁文和英文写诗；1638-39年间，他前往欧洲旅行，并同当时被囚禁的伽利略见过面。
这一时期的主要作品是一些短诗，比较优秀的有《利西达斯》（Lycidas, 1637）等。
1639年，英国革命即将爆发，他返回英国。
随后的20多年中，他积极投身英国革命，发表了大量的散文和政论文，为英国革命和共和政府奔走呼吁，其中比较著名的有《为英国人民声辩》（Areopagitica, 1650）等。
1652年时他双目逐渐失明。
1660年王政复辟，弥尔顿被捕入狱，但很快被释放，从此开始了他第三时期的创作，先后完成了最著名的以圣经故事为题材的三部长篇诗作《失乐园》（Paradise Lost, 1667）、《复乐园》（Paradise Regained, 1671）和《力士参孙》（Samson Agonistes, 1671）。
评论家认为，弥尔顿的作品同时体现了欧洲两股最重要的文学传统：以荷马和维吉尔史诗为代表的古希腊罗马文学和文艺复兴文学，特别是他的最后一部作品《力士参孙》，描写了主人公在失明后思想、精神上的升华，则在一定程度上映照了弥尔顿自己的一生。
2. 作品提要《失乐园》提要《失乐园》是一部气势恢弘的史诗式作品。
全诗由12部诗篇组成，讲述了基督教《圣经》中撒旦化身为蛇，引诱亚当夏娃（人类的始祖）违背上帝意旨，最后失去上帝的恩宠，被逐出天堂乐园的故事。
第1部：全诗总纲，讲述了整个事件的起因和结果；第2部：撒旦与众叛逆天使讨论如何同上帝作战，夺取天堂；第3部：讲述上帝决定如何赐予人类恩惠；第4部：描述撒旦在天堂见到亚当夏娃，撒旦在夏娃的梦中施展引诱；第5部：天使警告亚当要当心恶魔的引诱；第6部：描绘天使与撒旦一伙的战斗；第7部：亚当向天使询问有关创世的许多问题，并一一得到回答；第8部：他接着又询问天体运行的问题，但对所得到的回答并不满意；第9部：撒旦化身为蛇，躺在伊甸园里，并指引亚当和夏娃摘食禁果；第10部：上帝因此震怒，亚当也后悔不已；第11部：圣子代表上帝宣布将亚当夏娃逐出天堂，并向他们指点未来；第12部：天使向他们叙述拯救之路，亚当夏娃终于离开天堂，失去了乐园。
高二英语Unit 4 A garden of poems人教版知识精讲
高二英语Unit 4 A garden of poems人教版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：Unit 4 A garden of poems二. 教学目标：1. Talk about English poetry.2. Practise expressing intention and decision.3. Learn about the Past Participle: used as an Adverbial三. 教学重点与难点：1. How to get a better understanding of the text?2. Grammar of this unit四. 具体内容：1. Some words relating to the topicclassical literature 古典文学contemporary literature 现代文学popular literature 大众文学folk literature 民间文学epic poetry 史诗narrative poem 叙事诗modern verse 现代诗prose poem 散文诗pastoral poetry 田园诗lyric poem 抒情诗ode 颂歌sonnet 十四行诗limerick 五行打油诗line 行verse, stanza 节rhyme 韵脚2. poem, poetry, poetHe asked us to write a poem about summer after class.（诗歌，诗词）This is a book of poetry which I liked best.（诗集）Li Bai and Dufu are the best poets in Chinese history.（诗人）3. get throughI finally got through at twenty past eleven.（接通）Get it through to him we must rest.（使人了解）It is difficult to get through this book in such a short time.（完成）She quickly got through all his money.（用完)4. be mad with sb. = be angry with sb.be mad about sth. = be angry at sth.She was mad with me for losing the key.They were mad about missing the train.5. patternn. Over the next months their work pattern changed.v. pattern oneself 模仿某人的样子pattern sth. upon/ on. 仿照….式样制造事物6. remindremind sb. of sth.You don’t need to remind people of their mistakes all the time.remind sb. to do sth.He reminds himself not to be late again.remind sb. thatHe had to remind her that her family was poor.7. play with 巧妙利用；讲究play down 降低；减弱play off 从中渔利；在….之间挑拨离间play up 大肆宣传；夸大某事的重要性8. call upThis morning someone called up from the city centre and asked to see me at 2 in the afternoon.（打电话）The commandar called up all his forces for the attack.（汇集）9. stand out 明显；醒目；突出；坚持；支撑Red stands out against a white background.They stood out a storm.10. absencein the absence of 缺乏….时；当….不在时In the absence of these conditions, I am afraid we can’t work together.leave of absence 请假absence of mind 心不在焉absence from school 逃学11. comparison 比较；对比；对照There is no comparison between them.My shoes are small in comparison with my sister’s.12. come into being 出现；产生；形成This is how his idea came into being.13. extraordinaryextraordinary kindness 特别的和善extraordinary weather 反常的天气extraordinary power 特权an envoy extraordinary 特使extraordinary session 临时会议14. board a train/ a ship/ a plane15. fall into 进入（某种状态）On hearing that, he fell into rage.The story falls into three parts.The river falls into the sea.16. forget about 忘记一件事或一个过程； forget 忘记一件具体的东西I forgot your request. 我忘记了你的请求。
Unit4Exploringpoetry-高二英语阅读提升(译林版2020选择性)(原卷版)
Unit 4 Exploring Poetry引言解读Poetry is the language in which man explores his own amazement. 克里斯托弗·弗莱释义：诗歌是人类探索自己感到惊奇的语言。
启示：诗歌的语言及其精练，是人类探索自身思想的根本与精华。
青少年要善于思考，不断发掘内心深处隐藏的奥秘。
做一个有思想有深度的人。
在“人与社会”的主题语境下,探讨了“诗歌与诗人”。
涉及的语篇类型多样，有诗歌、演讲稿、散文、视频等。
旨在帮助学生认识读诗的重要性，掌握读诗的基本方法，体验诗歌的艺术魅力，了解中外著名诗人和诗歌流派的相关知识。
语篇品读Right from childhood, Edgar Poe’s life was riddled with trouble. Having lost both parents at age three and being raised by foster parents he would rather avoid, the darkness surrounding his life seeped through the language and tone of his poems. At some point, Poe dropped out of the University of Virginia and enlisted in the United States Army.Though over 200 years apart, the Bostonborn Poe and Shakespeare were similar in the way they portrayed a deep understanding of the human psyche in their works.We would describe Poe as a child’s nightmare and a “mad man’s”fantasy as he distinguished himself in American literature with his fondness for the themes of death, Gothicism, the subconscious self and love. Many of Poe’s works have undergone the most psychological and psychoanalytical study by the likes of French princess and author, Marie Bonaparte.Poe’s most renowned works include “To Helen”(1831) and “The Raven”(1845). The former was written in memory of the mother of one of Poe’s childhood friends upon whom he harbored intense全文翻译埃德加·波从小生活就充满了麻烦。
英美文学选读 4：John Donne
The Flea
Questions for consideration:
• 1. Why does the poet say that “this cannot be said
a sin, or shame, or loss of maidenhead”? • 2. What do you think the addressee’s parents’ attitude toward the poet’s wooing? • 3. What’s the real purpose of the poet to say that in killing the flea “thou” are actually killing three? 4. Try to identify the rhyme scheme of this poem.
Discussion:
• 1. Do you think it is natural to connect love with a flea?
• 2. What’s special about this poem? How is it
different from that of other love poems? Make some comparisons if you can.
• 13. wherein: 在哪里，在哪方面
• 14. triumph'st: archaic past 2nd-person singular of
TRIUMPH
• 15. say'st: archaic past 2nd-person singular of SAY • 16. find'st: archaic past 2nd-person singular of FIND • 17. yield'st: rchaic past 2nd-person singular of YIELD
英语诗歌选读第四章
by John Donne
Our two souls therefore, which are one, Though I must go, endure not yet A breach, but an expansion, Like gold to airy thinness beat. If they be two, they are two so As stiff twin compasses are two ; Thy soul, the fixed foot, makes no show To move, but doth, if th' other do. And though it in the centre sit, Yet, when the other far doth roam, It leans, and hearkens after it, And grows erect, as that comes home.
And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare As any she belied with false compare．
我的爱人没有阳光一般明亮的眼睛 ——威廉•莎士比亚
我的爱人没有阳光一般明亮的眼睛, 也远远没有赛过珊瑚的红唇； 她的胸脯比白雪幽暗, 如麻的黑发长在她的头顶。 我见过红、白各色的玫瑰, 可玫瑰的颜色在她面颊上全无踪影； 如果说香水气味芬芳, 可她的呼吸中香味难寻。 我爱听她开口讲话, 虽远不如音乐悦耳动听： 我的爱人走路是常人的步态, 我承认从未见过仙女的身形。 然而,天啊,我的爱人弥足珍贵, 尽管难与那些美妙的比喻相提并论。
约翰· 多恩的诗歌最显著的一个特色毫无疑问是他 的奇思妙喻(conceit)。这些奇喻总是出人意料之外， 深深体味却又合情合理，恰到好处。正如 Samuel Johnson 所形容的那样 their conceits are ―a combination of dissimilar images , or discovery of occult resemblances in things appar ently unlike. The most heterogeneous ideas are yoke d by violence together‖。在约翰· 多恩的诗歌中，最具 此特色的要数The Flea (《跳蚤》)了。
Unit 4 Exploring poetry
perceive, reality, mist, novelist, ideal,
rigid, undergo, industrialization,
advocate, belief, era, district,
*diverge, bend, claim, *tread, *sigh,
• In this unit, we are going to: • • read a lecture transcript on how
to read poems;
• • write about our understanding of a famous poem;
• • read an essay on a Chinese poet;
[(文学、艺术、电影或音乐的)体裁， 类型] of literature?
• Poetry is a literary work in which a poet expresses beautiful and
elegant quality(优美高雅的气 质),and his or her feelings through a
• dig up, set something aside, break with something, make allowance for
• 2. 词汇拓展
• 掌握 noun+verb-ing、noun+verbed、noun+adjective、adverb+verb-ing 构成复合形容词的用法。
l 情感策略
• 初步培养诵读诗歌的习惯，能 通过英文诗歌提升对英语学习的兴 趣。
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两个灵魂打成了一片， 虽说我得走，却并不变成 破裂，而只是向外伸延， 像金子打到薄薄的一层。 就还算两个吧，两个却这样 和一副两脚规情况相同； 你的灵魂是定脚．并不像 移动．另一脚一移，它也动。
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虽然它一直是坐在中心， 可是另一个去天涯海角， 它就侧了身．倾听八垠； 那一个一回家，它马上挺腰。 你对我就会这样子，我一生 像另外那一脚，得侧身打转； 你坚定，我的圆圈才会准， 我才会终结在开始的地点。
约翰· 多恩的诗歌最显著的一个特色毫无疑问是他 的奇思妙喻(conceit)。这些奇喻总是出人意料之外， 深深体味却又合情合理，恰到好处。正如 Samuel Johnson 所形容的那样 their conceits are ―a combination of dissimilar images , or discovery of occult resemblances in things appar ently unlike. The most heterogeneous ideas are yoke d by violence together‖。在约翰· 多恩的诗歌中，最具 此特色的要数The Flea (《跳蚤》)了。
英语诗歌选读第四章
爱情诗歌
My Mistress’ Eyes Are Nothing like the Sun ——William Shakespeare
My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun； Coral is far more red than her lips’ red： If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun； If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head． I have seen roses damasked*, red and white,be in pink But no such roses see I in her cheeks； And in some perfumes is there more delight Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks．
正如德高人逝世很安然， 对灵魂轻轻的说一声走， 悲伤的朋友们聚在旁边， 有的说断气了，有的说没有。 让我们化了，一声也不作， 泪浪也不翻，叹风也不兴； 那是亵渎我们的欢乐—— 要是对俗人讲我们的爱情。 地动会带来灾害和惊恐， 人们估计它干什么，要怎样 可是那些天体的震动， 虽然大得多，什么也不伤。 世俗的男女彼此的相好， （他们的灵魂是官能）就最忌 别离，因为那就会取消 组成爱恋的那一套东西。 我们被爱情提炼得纯净， 自己都不知道存什么念头 互相在心灵上得到了保证， 再不愁碰不到眼睛、嘴和手。
•
卞之琳译
恩爱的夫妻最痛苦的事莫过于分离，但只要想到夫妻 即使分别的时间再久，距离再长，他们依然是彼此相 连，彼此牵挂，夫随妻动，妻随夫动，那么人们就不 需过分为这份别离而悲伤。为了说明这一点，诗人把 一对夫妻比作成圆规的两脚。想想看，圆规的两脚是 由一个固定轴固定的，这就象征了夫妻之间的结合点， 共同点。当要画圆时，必须有一脚固定住，另一脚围 着固定的一只旋转。这就表明了夫妻的一方都是随另 一方而动的，是以另一方为中心的。二者的密切相连 完成了一个完美的圆，夫妻双方走过了一个完美的人 生。
I love to hear her speak, yet well I know That music hath a far more pleasing sound： I grant I never saw a goddess go,--My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground．
by John Donne
Our two souls therefore, which are one, Though I must go, endure not yet A breach, but an expansion, Like gold to airy thinness beat. If they be two, they are two so As stiff twin compasses are two ; Thy soul, the fixed foot, makes no show To move, but doth, if th' other do. And though it in the centre sit, Yet, when the other far doth roam, It leans, and hearkens after it, And grows erect, as that comes home.
Such wilt thou be to me, who must, Like th' other foot, obliquely run ; Thy firmness makes my circle just, And makes me end where I begun.
别离辞：节哀 ——约翰· 邓恩
注释： 1. thou：在古英语里，是表示you 的主格形式。 2. thee：在古英语里，是表示 you的宾格形式。 3. And in this flea our two bloods mingledbe：这一句是这首诗的 关键句，道出“在这只跳蚤的身体里，我们两个人的血液相互交 融。” 4. Oh stay, three lives in oneflea spare：“哦，你先等一等，不 要掐死这只跳蚤，因为它（吸了两人的血）集三条生命于一身。” 5.grudge：厌恶，怨恨。 6. use：=habit 习惯。 7.sacrilege：亵渎神圣。 8.hast：在古英语里，相当于 have 的第二人称单数的现在式，主 词为 thou。 9.purpled thy nail：thy用在古英语里，相当于your，你的。掐死 了跳蚤，所以鲜血染红了指甲，变成了“紫色”。由此可见，诗人 的语言非常滑稽有趣。
跳蚤
——约翰· 邓恩
And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare As any she belied with false compare．
我的爱人没有阳光一般明亮的眼睛 ——威廉•莎士比亚
我的爱人没有阳光一般明亮的眼睛, 也远远没有赛过珊瑚的红唇； 她的胸脯比白雪幽暗, 如麻的黑发长在她的头顶。 我见过红、白各色的玫瑰, 可玫瑰的颜色在她面颊上全无踪影； 如果说香水气味芬芳, 可她的呼吸中香味难寻。 我爱听她开口讲话, 虽远不如音乐悦耳动听： 我的爱人走路是常人的步态, 我承认从未见过仙女的身形。 然而,天啊,我的爱人弥足珍贵, 尽管难与那些美妙的比喻相提并论。
威廉•莎士比亚(William Shakespeare 1564—1616)英国 剧作家。 人们常常用各种美好的事物来比喻自己的爱人。而 这首诗正好相反,直陈那些美好的比喻都不能用在自己的爱人 身上。尽管这也比不上、那也比不上,但无法用语言解释清楚 的是,自己的爱人比一切都更加珍贵。
A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
As virtuous men pass mildly away, And whisper to their souls to go, Whilst some of their sad friends do say, The breath goes now, and some say, no; So let us melt, and make no noise, No tear-floods, nor sigh-tempests move ; 'Twere profanation of our joys To tell the laity our love. Moving of th' earth brings harms and fears ; Men reckon what it did, and meant ; But trepidation of the spheres, Though greater far, is innocent. Dull sublunary lovers' love (Whose soul is sense)cannot admit Absence, because it doth remove Those things which elemented it. But we by a love， so much refined, That our selves know not what it is, Inter-assured of the mind, Care less, eyes, lips and hands to miss.