自考综合英语二上册课文翻译与详解.
综合英语（二）上册语法及课后翻译（1）
⼀、语法 Subject-Verb Agreement （I） 1.主谓⼀致的三条原则1）语法⼀致，即在语法形式上取得⼀致。
Human beings enjoy learning. Everybody's understanding is incomplete. 2）意义⼀致，即根据意义来处理⼀致关系。
The people there are fighting for the independence of their country. The dollars was a lot of money at that time. 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
There is a pen， two pencils and an eraser in the pencil box. Neither the boy nor his teachers know the answer. 2.集体名词作主语时与动词的⼀致1）当主语为furniture， equipment， machinery等词时，谓语动词通常⽤单数。
The furniture in that shop is all made in China. Office equipment is very expensive nowadays. A lot of new machinery has been installed. 2）集体名词如people， cattle， police， poultry，等往往作复数⽤。
Some people drive madly in this country. Many cattle have died because of the fold. The police have been sent there but they have not made any arrests yet. Poultry are plentiful in that mountain region. 3）family， government， class， committee， audience ， team， public 等词被视做⼀个整体时，其后的动词作单数；被视做为构成整体的个体时，其后的动词则为复数。
综合英语2部分课文翻译
综合英语2部分课文翻译The Virtues of Growing Older （长大变老有好处）Our society worships youth. Advertisements convince us to buy Grecian Formula and Oil of Olay so we can hide the gray in our hair and smooth the lines on our face. Television shows feature attractive young stars with firm bodies, perfect complexions, and thick manes of hair. Middle-aged folks work out in gyms and jog down the street, trying to delay the effects of age.我们所处的社会崇尚年轻。
连篇累牍的广告劝我们买希腊配方的洗发水和玉兰油，这样的话，白发无处可寻，面部的皱纹也能被抚平。
电视节目上尽是体魄强健，肤色无暇，头发浓密的年轻明星。
而中年人则在体育馆里锻炼，在马路上慢跑，尽量不让岁月过早地留下痕迹。
Wouldn't any person over thirty gladly sign with the devil just to be young again? Isn't aging an experience to be dreaded? Perhaps it is unAmerican to say so, but I believe the answer is "No." Being young is often pleasant, but being older has distinct advantages.不是所有三十出头的人都会为了重获青春而心甘情愿地与魔鬼订立合约吗？长大变老难道不可怕吗？说它不可怕可能不是美国人的回答，但我却认为长大变老不可怕。
[整理版]自考英语二上册课文翻译
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Unit,,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,Text,,,,,A,,,,,,,,,,怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“学习一门语言很容易，即使小孩也能做得到。
”大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。
对他们来说，学习一门语言是非常困难的事情。
他们需要数百小时的学习与练习，即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。
语言学习不同于其他学习。
许多人很聪明，在自己的领域很成功，但他们发现很难学好一门语言。
相反，一些人学习语言很成功，但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。
语言教师常常向语言学习者提出建议：“要用新的语言尽量多阅读”，“每天练习说这种语言”，“与说这种语言的人住在一起”，“不要翻译——尽量用这种新的语言去思考”，“要像孩子学语言一样去学习新语言”，“放松地去学习语言。
”然而，成功的语言学习者是怎样做的呢,,,,,语言学习研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有相似之处。
首先，成功的语言学习者独立学习。
他们不依赖书本和老师，而且能找到自己学习语言的方法。
他们不是等待老师来解释，而是自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规则。
他们寻找线索并由自己得出结论，从而做出正确的猜测。
如果猜错，他们就再猜一遍。
他们都努力从错误中学习。
成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。
因此，成功的语言学习者不是坐等时机而是主动寻找机会来使用语言。
他们找到（说）这种语言的人进行练习，出错时请这些人纠正。
他们不失时机地进行交流，不怕重复所听到的话，也不怕说出离奇的话，他们不在乎出错，并乐于反复尝试。
当交流困难时，他们可以接受不确切或不完整的。
对他们来说，更重要的是学习用这种语言思考，而不是知道每个词的意思。
最后，成功的语言学习者学习目的明确。
他们想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言以及说这种语言的人感兴趣。
他们有必要学习这门语言去和那些人交流并向他们学习。
他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易，因为他们想利用这种语言来学习。
你是什么样的语言学习者,,,,,如果你是一位成功的语言学习者，那么你大概一直在独立地，主动地，目的明确地学习。
综合英语二册课文翻译unit2-unit9
UNIT2同感是怎样表露的1霍普才九个月大，一见到另一个婴儿摔倒，泪水就涌了出来。
她爬到妈妈身边寻求安慰，就好像是她自己摔疼了。
15个月大的迈克尔去把自己的玩具熊拿来给正在大哭的朋友保罗；保罗不停地大哭的时候，迈克尔替保罗捡回他的安乐毯。
这些小小的表示同情和关爱的举动都是接受过记录同感行为训练的母亲们观察到的。
这项研究的结果表明，同感的根源可以追溯到人的婴儿期。
实际上，从出生的那天起，婴儿在听到其他婴儿哭闹的时候就会感到不安——有些人认为这种反应是同感的最初先兆。
２成长心理学家发现，甚至在充分意识到自己是独立于其他人而存在之前，婴儿就感受到了同情的苦恼。
甚至在出生后几个月，婴儿就会对周围人的烦躁不安做出反应，就好像他们自己的烦躁不安一样，看到别的孩子哭也跟着哭。
到了一岁左右，他们开始意识到痛苦不是他们的，而是别人的，可是他们对这样的事情似乎还是感到不知所措。
例如，在纽约大学的马丁·L.霍夫曼所做的一项研究中，一个一岁的孩子把自己的妈妈拉过来安慰哭闹的朋友，却忽视了同在一室的朋友的妈妈。
这样的困惑在其他一岁大的孩子身上也能看到，他们模仿别的孩子的痛苦，也许是为了更好地理解他们的感受。
例如，如果别的婴儿伤了手指，一个一岁大的孩子就会把自己的手指放进嘴里，看看自己是否也感觉到痛。
看到自己的妈妈哭，婴儿即使没有眼泪，也会擦拭自己的眼睛。
３这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始字面含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。
铁钦纳的理论是：同感发自对他人痛苦的一种身体模仿；这种模仿继而在自身引起同样的心理感受。
他当时在寻找一个与同情有所区别的词；同情是针对他人的一般困境而发的，无须分担他人的任何感受。
４小孩两岁半左右就渐渐不再有运动神经模仿行为，那时他们会意识到别人的痛苦与自己的不同，会更有能力安慰别人。
下面是摘自一位母亲日记里的典型事例：５邻居家的婴儿哭了，珍妮走上前去，试图给他一些小甜饼。
综合英语（二）上册语法及课后翻译（9）
LESSON 9 Use the verb + noun or adj. + noun collocation. 取消航班 to cancel the flight得到许可 to get permission值得⼀试 to be worth a try缓和紧张 to relieve the tension以⾝冒险to tempt fate盖上印章 to put a seal on 如释重负 to feel relief送报/⽜奶 to deliver newspaper/ milk 扣押某物 to seize something ⼊境签证 entrance visa出境签证 exit visa交通堵塞 traffic jam个⼈物品 personal belongings冲马桶 to flush the toilet use the “useful expression” 1 ⼀场隧道⼤⽕使进城的交通中断了近⼀个星期。
The traffic to the city had been held up for nearly one week by a big tunnel fire. 2 我把地图摊在地上，查找去拉萨的路线。
I laid out the map on the ground to find out the route to Lhasa. 3 通过仔细研究报纸上的⼴告，⼩bob察觉出⼀个⼤盗窃阴谋。
Through careful study of the advertisements in the newspaper， little Bob smelled out a big stealing plot. 4 ⼀座桥的倒塌引起地⽅官员的警觉，并促使他们决定视察所有正在兴建的桥梁。
The collapse of a bridge make the local government officials sit up and take notice. It also urged them to make the decision to inspect all the bridges being built. 5 沿路直⾄⼭顶，都可以看到美丽的粉红⾊杜鹃花在盛开。
自考综合英语二(上册)课文翻译与详细讲解
综合英语(二)上册课文翻译及详解Lesson OneTwelve Things l Wish They Taught at SchoolCarl SaganLearning Guide俗话说：“活到老，学到老。
”人的一生就是不断学习、不断丰富和充实自己的过程。
青少年阶段，尤其是中学阶段，无疑是学习的最佳时期。
中学教育的重点应放在什么地方？美国著名科学家和科普作家萨根批评中学只抓各个学科具体内容的做法，他认为中学要注重对青少年的宏观教育，使他们建立起唯物的世界观和宇宙观，使他们能够正确对待自己，关心周围的世界——人类生存的环境和自己的地球同胞。
1 I attended junior and senior high school, public institutions in New York and New Jersey, just after the Second World War. It seems a long time ago. ①The facilities and the skills of the teachers were probably well above average for the United States at that time.Since then, I've learned a great deal. One of the most important things I've learned is how much there is to learn, ②and how much I don't yet know.③Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned moreback then about what really matters. In some respects that education was terribly narrow; the only thing I ever heard in school about Napoleon was that the United States made the Louisiana Purchase from him. ④(On a planet where some 95% of the inhabitants are not Americans, the only history that was thought worth teaching was American history. ) In spelling, grammar, the fundamenta ls of math, and other vital subjects, my teachers did a pretty good job. But there's so much else I wish they'd taught us.①The facilities and skills of the teachers were probably well above average for the United States at that time.学校的设施、教师的水平在当时的美国大大高于一般的水平。
23自考英语综合二上册_单词+课文
variable
变化的，可变的
fish
钓鱼
observations
（复）观察
confirm
证实
concentration
浓缩，浓度，集中物
opposition
反对
persist
坚持
salvo
（火炮的）齐射
Proper Names
John Hartley
约翰.哈特利
无数的
alarm
警告
endlessly
不断地，无穷尽地
recycle
重新利用
poisonous
有毒的
cycle
循环
revoltingly
令人作呕地，使人反感地
grisly
恐怖的，可怕的
vicious
邪恶的
bait
以饵引诱
worm
虫子
fatten
养肥
maggot
热情
commonplace
平凡的，老生常谈的
avid
急切的，渴望的
appreciative
有鉴赏力的
reader
读者
imaginative
有想像力的，想像力丰富的
fire
刺激，激起
imagination
想像力
sophomore
大学二年级学生
redirect
重新指向
be at ease with
轻松
find out
发现
be aware of
知道
stir up
综合英语2课文翻译
综合英语2课文翻译Integration is the process of combining different elements into a unified whole. In the context of a country, integration refers to the process of unifying different groups or communities within the society. This can be achieved through various means, such as promoting cultural exchange, providing equal opportunities for all citizens, and ensuring social cohesion.Cultural exchange is an important aspect of integration. It involves the sharing of cultural practices, beliefs, values, and traditions between different communities. Through cultural exchange, individuals have the opportunity to learn about and appreciate different cultures, which promotes mutual understanding and respect. This helps to break down barriers between different groups and fosters a sense of unity within the society.Equal opportunity is another key factor in promoting integration. It means that all citizens, regardless of their background, should have equal access to education, employment, healthcare, and other resources. By providing equal opportunities, a country can ensure that all individuals are able to fully participate and contribute to society. This helps to create a level playing field and reduce inequalities, which in turn promotes social inclusion and integration.Social cohesion is also crucial for integration. It refers to the sense of belonging and solidarity within a society. Social cohesion can be achieved through various means, such as fostering a sense of shared identity, promoting community engagement, and encouraging dialogue and cooperation between different groups.When individuals feel a sense of belonging and connection to their society, they are more likely to contribute to its well-being and participate in its activities. This helps to strengthen the social fabric and promote integration.In conclusion, integration is a process that involves combining different elements into a unified whole. In the context of a country, integration refers to the process of unifying different groups or communities within the society. This can be achieved through promoting cultural exchange, providing equal opportunities, and ensuring social cohesion. By actively fostering integration, a country can promote harmony, inclusivity, and social progress.。
综合英语（二）上册语法及课后翻译（11）
LESSON 11 Use the verb+ noun or adj. + noun collocation 养家糊⼝ to be a breadwinner吸取教训 to draw a lesson赡养家庭 to support the family提供材料 to supply the material驱动机器 to drive the machinery缓解痛苦 to relieve somebody of pain记录帐⽬ to keep accounts消除贫穷 to abolish poverty教训某⼈ to teach somebody a lesson家庭会议 family council职业⼥性 professional woman珍贵财富 precious fortune use the “useful expressions” 1 眼见敌⼈的导弹把村庄炸成⼀⽚废墟，村民们都⽓炸了肺。
Seeing the enemy's missiles blowing the village to pieces， all the villagers were burning with anger. 2 他注意到那个中年⼈给⼀家电视公司开了⼀张150英镑的⽀票。
He noticed that the middle-aged man made out a 150-pound check for a television company. 3 他从⼀⽣经历中体会到，友谊和爱⽐⾦钱重要的多。
He has leant from his life time experience that friendship and love count for much more than money. 4 去年夏天，他在⼀所乡间村舍住了⼀个⽉，远离城市的喧闹。
Last summer， he had been living in a countryside cottage for one month， free from the noise and excitement in the city. 5 为了保护⼤⾃然这⼀共同利益，许多政府联起⼿来清除化学⼯业带来的有毒污染。
自考综合英语二上册课后翻译
综合英语二上册——课后翻译lesson oneTranslate the following into English.1) Use the verb + noun collocation.出席会议 to attend a meeting 干的不错 to do a good job体验苦难 to experience bitterness 自学英语 to teach oneself English发现奇迹 to discover wonders 忍住咳嗽to hold back one’s cough掌握技能 to master skills 获取知识 to acquire knowledge需要勇气 to require courage 丰富生活to enrich one’s life接受修正 to accept rectification 改正错误 to correct mistakes不再指望 to cherish no hope 作出努力 to make efforts2)Use the “useful expressions”.1.新造的大桥坍塌了，一名工程师和两名地方官员为此受到刑事起诉。
The collapse of the big newly-built bridge led to criminal prosecution against an engineer and two local government officials.2.他工作了一天，午饭都没动。
He worked all day, leaving his lunch untouched.3.经常性的体育运动使学生身体强壮，更好的适应学习，决不是浪费时间。
Far from being a waste of time, regular sports activities make students physica lly strong and deal with their study better.4.在海洋世界公园，海豹和海豚能够表演各种技巧，逗的小观众们乐不可支。
综合英语（二）上册语法及课后翻译（12）
LESSON 12 Use the verb+ noun or adj. +noun collocation 砍伐森林 to cut down the forests筑坝拦河 to dam the streams发出警告 to sound a warning受到表扬 to receive praise激起热情 to fire one's imagination激发想象 to finish college⼤学毕业 to finish college政府⼲预 government intervention⼈造卫星man-made satellite学术报告 academic reports 强烈反对 fierce opposition热⼼读者 avid reader严酷事实 farsh facts上……课to take a course in…连续10天ten consecutive days新华社 Xinhua News Agency畅销书 best-seller环保 environmental protection use the “useful expression” 1 尽管年纪⼩，没经验，这位⼩演员同⼀起⼯作的明星们却能⽆拘⽆束地相处。
Though young and lacking in experience， the young actor is at ease with the film stars with whom he is working. 2 没过⼀会⼉，巴德先⽣就发现他的顾客是警察通缉的那个⼈。
Not long after， Mr. Budd found out that his customer was the man on the police's wanted list. 3 在完全了解⾃⼰严重病情的情况下，吉姆在⽣命最后⼏个⽉⾥作出许多勇敢的选择。
自学考试综合英语二lesson2(上册)
◆ Yet, some people say that we are living in a new age .In this age heroes and heroines are rare, and heroism is only something people admire but do not practice. Heroic and noble conduct is a thing of the past.
◆ Consequently, bereft of cultural heroes, we have latched onto cultural icons — media superstars such as actors, actresses, sports celebrities, television personalities,
Heroes and Cultural Icons
Lesson Two
contents
◆ 1 Words & Expressions ◆ 2 Text Focuses & Difficulties ◆ 3 Exercises ◆ 4 Review & Homework
◆ If you were asked to list ten American heroes and heroines, you would probably name some or all of the following: George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Daniel Boone, Martin Luther King Jr., Amelia Earhart, Susan B. Anthony, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Helen Keller, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Rosa Parks.
综合英语（二）上册语法及课后翻译（8）
LESSON8 点燃⾹烟 to light a cigarette 装上镜框 to frame a picture⼀堆旧⾐ a heap of old clothes变成碎⽚ to fall in bits 情绪饱满 to be in high spirits⾃⾔⾃语 to say to oneself⽀付利息 to pay the interest捧腹⼤笑 to shake one's sides with laughter真诚道歉sincere apologies满脸通红 one's face flushed bright red发表演说 to make a speech搓⼿ to rub one's hands together私事private affairs 1 愿意和我⼀起步⾏上⼭吗？ Would you care for a walk up the hill with me？ 2 在地震中，我⼼爱的瓷瓶从橱柜⾥掉下来，摔的粉碎。
During the earthquake， my favourite china bottle fell from the cupboard， breaking to bits. 3 德国⼈⼊侵以后，我的⽼师死也不肯再教德⽂了。
Since the invasion of the German， my teacher would never teach German for anything. 4 在他们⽗亲的葬礼上，兄弟两个⼈为死者的钱财争论不休，当众出丑。
At their father's funeral， the two brothers kept arguing with each other about the dead man's money， thus making fools of themselves. 5 这份报告第⼀论点不明确，第⼆论据也不充分。
自考综合英语二_上册_下册_课文翻译
綜合英語二上冊課文翻譯lesson1学校要是教给我们这12种本领就好了卡尔·萨根1.二战刚结束，我在纽约和新泽西的公立学校上了初中和高中。
现在想来似乎是很久远的事了。
学校的设施、教师的水平在当时的美国大大高于一般水准。
因而，那时的我可以说是受益匪浅。
我所学到的最重要的一点，就是要学的东西实在是太多，而我还没有学到的东西也太多。
有时候，我想那时要是能学点真正重要的东西，今天我会多么地心存感激。
在有些方面，当时的教育十分狭窄；关于拿破仑，在学校里我所学到的仅仅是美国从他手里买下路易斯安那。
（在一个约95％的居民不是美国人的星球上，学校当局认为只有美国历史才值得讲授。
）在拼写、语法、数学基础知识以及其他重要的学科的教授上，我的老师们做得相当不错。
但是还有许多其他的东西，我曾希望他们教授给我。
2.或许该教而没教的缺陷自那以后已经得以纠正。
照我看来似乎有许多东西（主要是态度问题、认识问题，而不是简单的对事实记忆的问题）学校应当教授——那些在以后的生活中真正有用的东西，即那些能使国家更强大、世界更美好，也能使人们更幸福的东西。
人类乐于学习。
这是我们人类比这个星球上其它物种做得好些的为数有限的几件事中的一件。
每个学生都应该经常体验一下说出“啊，原来是这么一回事！”时的感受——也就是你以往不懂的或是不知道自己不懂的事情，一下子变得豁然开朗时的感受。
3.下面就是我列出的方法:挑一件难事，从中学习4.希腊哲学家苏格拉底曾经说过这是人类最大的乐趣之一，确实也是如此。
与其涉足多门学科而略知一二，莫如选其一两个学科学深学透。
只要你对所选的课题感兴趣，只要你的研究不脱离课题本身更为广阔的人文环境，你的课题是什么并不重要。
教会你自己一个课题以后，你就会对教授你自己另一课题的能力更加充满信心。
你会逐渐发现你已获得了一种主要技能。
世界的变化日新月异，你必须在一生中不断地教授你自己。
但不要沉溺于你感兴趣的或你擅长的第一门学科而止步不前。
综合英语(二)上册中文翻译
奥斯卡·希斯戈尔 1 时间一小时一小时地过去了，我一直把枪瞄准着其他九个人。我们在救生艇里漂流了20天。大部分时间，我都坐在船尾。从这个位置，我的枪能瞄准到所有人。要是非得开枪的话，离这么近，我不会打偏的。他们知道这点。虽然没有人扑过来，不过从他们瞪着我的眼神我能感觉到他们对我已经是恨之入骨。 2 特别是巴雷特，在船上的时候他是副水手长。巴雷特用他刺耳粗哑的嗓音说：“你是个傻瓜，斯奈德。你……你不可能一直坚持下去！你现在都快睡着了。” 3 我没回答。他说得对。一个人能坚持多久不睡觉呢？在过去的大约72小时内，我没敢合上过一会儿眼。我很快就会打盹儿。只要我一打盹儿，他们就会扑向剩下的那点儿水。 4 最后那只水壶就在我的腿下。经过了20天，水已经剩得不多了。也许还有一品脱。这点儿水只够每个人喝上几滴。然而我可以从他们那布满血丝的眼睛里看出为了那几滴水他们情愿把我宰了。作为人，我不再举足轻重，我不再是遇难的“蒙塔拉”号的三副。我只不过是一杆枪，一杆阻止他们喝到梦寐以求的水的枪。他们的舌头肿胀，面颊凹陷，每个人都已经近乎疯狂。 5 根据我的判断，我们应该在阿森松岛以东200英里左右。这会儿，风暴已经过去，大西洋上波平浪静，上午的阳光灼热难耐—热得能烤焦你的皮肤。我自己的舌头也粗肿得能把嗓子堵死。（要是我能这么做的话），我早就豁出老命喝上一口水了。 6 但是我是有枪的人，在这条船上谁有枪谁就有权威。而且我也清楚，一旦那点水被喝光，除了死亡我们就再也没有别的东西可指望了。只要还有待会儿还能喝上一口水的盼头儿，我们就还有活下去的目标。我们要尽可能长时间保留这点水。要是我由于他们的咒骂而让步的话，几天以前最后一壶水就已经给喝得精光了。这会儿，我们早都死了。 7 人们不再摇桨划船了。已经很长时间没人划船了。人们已经没有力气划船了。我面前的九个人是胡子拉碴、衣衫褴褛衣不遮体的野兽。我的样子恐怕也和他们一样糟。有几个人四仰八叉躺在船沿上打盹儿。其余的人像巴雷特那样盯着我，准备在我放松警惕的时候跳过来。 8 要是他们不看我的脸，就看我腿下的水壶。 9 杰夫·巴雷特离我最近，时刻对我构成威胁。副水手长身体粗壮，秃顶，脸上有疤，一副凶相。他打架斗殴上百次，身上伤痕累累。 10 巴雷特一直能睡觉，事实上，昨天夜里他大部分时间都在睡觉。这让我嫉妒他。他不肯合眼，眯着那双可怕的眼睛一直盯着我。 11 时不时他要用那副沙哑的嗓子，结结巴巴地取笑我： 12 “你干嘛不放手？你没法坚持到底！” 13 “今晚，”我说，“我们今晚把这点儿水分了。” 14 “到晚上就得有人渴死！我们现在就要喝！” 15 “今天晚上”，我说。 16 他难道不明白如果我们等到天黑再喝，那几滴水就不会变成汗通过我们的身体那么快地蒸发掉了？但跟巴雷特无理可讲。他已经因干渴而失去了理智。我看到他开始站起来，眼睛里流露出狡黠的的神情。我把枪瞄向他的胸膛—他又坐了下去。 17 20天以前，就在我们急急忙忙逃到救生艇上的一瞬，我本能地抓起了我的枪。除了枪，什么也不可能阻止巴雷特和其他人接近那点水。 18 这些傻瓜—难道他们没有看到跟他们一样我也迫切需要喝水？但是这会儿我是指挥者。这是我们的不同之处，我拿着枪，我要用头脑去思考。除了我，他们任何人都可以只为自己着想，而我必须为他们全体考虑。 19 巴雷特的眼睛一直在盯着我，等着机会下手。我恨他。他睡过觉，这使我更恨他。般在平缓的海浪中一起一伏地漂浮着，我觉得困倦之意渗透了全身，使我浑身无力。我的脑袋耷拉下来，瞌睡灌满我的头脑，使我如坠云里雾里。我的知觉渐渐离我而去…… 20 巴雷特站在我跟前，但我甚至都无法抬起枪。我模糊地想象着即将发生的事。他会先抢过水壶喝上一口。这时其他人会尖叫着撕扯着他。最后他只得让出水壶。然而，对此我已经无能为力了。 21 我低声说“交给你了，水手长。” 22 然后我就一头栽进了船舱，还没等倒下去就进入了梦乡…… 23 一只手在摇我的肩膀，但我无法抬起头。杰夫·巴雷特粗哑着嗓子说：“喂！快喝下你那份水！” 24 费了好大劲，我才用胳膊撑起了身子。我感到头晕目眩，浑身无力。我看着船上的人，我觉得我的视力在下降。我看到的是一些昏暗模糊的人形。但接下来我就意识到了我的眼睛没有毛病，是因为到了晚上。身边是黑色的海水，头顶上星星闪烁。整个白天我都在睡觉。 25 原来这是我们在海上漂流的第二十一个夜晚。就是在这天晚上，“克洛顿”号货船最终把我们从苦海中救出。但是这会儿，我转头看巴雷特的时候，还没有任何船的影子。他跪在我身旁，一只手端着水壶，另一只手把枪对准其他水手。 26 我瞪眼瞧着这只水壶，仿佛在看一个虚幻的影像。今天早上他们不是已经把那品脱水喝光了吗？我抬头看了看巴雷特那张丑陋的脸。他的脸色铁青。他肯定已经猜到了我的心思。 27 “你说的‘接过去，水手长’，不是你说的吗？”他大吼着，“我一直都在防备着这帮笨蛋，不让他们靠近。”他抬起手中的枪。“你要是成了头儿，”他接着说，“要主事，要对他人负责的时候，你，你看问题肯定就不一样了，对不？”
29自考英语综合二上册_单词+课文
arnis
n.兵器，武器
petrochemical
adj.石油化学制品的
court
n.法庭，法院
witness
n.证人，目击者
claim
vt. 声称
go-between
n.中间人，媒人
clinch
vt.确定，使得到最后的解决
bureaucracy
n.官僚政治，官僚主义
code
n.法规，准则
outlaw
vt.取缔，宣布...违法
favour
vt.支持，赞成
conduct
n.经营(方式),管理（方式）
ban
vt.禁止，严禁
fee
n.费用
propose
vt.提议，建议
administer
vt.执行，实施
unfortunately
adv.不幸地
adj. 海外的
potential
adj. 潜在的
negotiation
n.谈判
substantial
adj.大的，可观的
bribe
n. 贿赂
licence, license
n.（英/美）许可，特许
bureaucratic
adj.官僚的，繁文缛节的
manufacturer
tender
n. 投标
selective
adj .选择的
cargo
n. 货物
sterile
adj. 消毒的，无效的
penicillin
n.盘尼西林
shipment
综合英语教程2翻译（Unit1-12）
综合英语教程2翻译（Unit1-12）Unite 1Animal conservationists strongly disapprove of experimenting onanimals.Sally walked into the museum under the stern gaze of the curator.After a spell in the advertising business, Jim began to work for alarge insurance firm.It was estimated that 50,000 people flooded into London over theweekend for the opening of the Commonwealth Games.He rushed into the busy street and mingled with the crowd, hopingin that way the police would not spot him.He tiptoed quietly out of the room so as not to wake her up.He bought the painting as a status symbol, not because he wasparticularly interested in art.Jim was always disappointed that his son never followed in hisfootsteps and took over the farm.Unite 2He admitted that his failure was caused by his lack of confidence.Visitors are required to sign their names on arrival.We’ve invited them to the party, but we’ll have to put it off because the baby’s sick. We must take steps to help the families of those who were hurt.The teacher took great pains to make sure that we all understoodthe text.Today we’re going to focus on the issue of the homeless people.We wondered whether you would be so kind as to attend our end-of-the-year party. He assured his mother that everything was all right.Unite 3Most people in the Middle East believe in Islam.As the fire was destroying the building, we just stood and stared atall this.He relied more on intuition than logic in solving the case.The country is going through a very difficult period, after theearthquake.Last week the board of director s authorized the installation of anew computer system.This area has been the greatest beneficiary of a large restorationprogram.The government finances higher education with tax money.He insisted that what he said was true, even though the policerefused to believe him.Unite 41.The new system will be introduced over a six-month transitionperiod.2.The police officers claimed that their actions in the riots werepurely defensive.3.About $250,000 worth of medical supplies has been distributedamong families affected by the epidemic.4.The products used to be made locally, but now they are mostlymass-produced in the Far East.5.The president’s position on the federal deficit was endorsed bya large majority of the Senate.6.6. Sarah was looking out of the window and giving us a runningcommentary of what was happening out in the street.7.7. We are now facing the most serious challenge in our historyand are dependent on you, our allies, for support.8.8. There has been too much shown on TV and too muchreported in newspapers of all kinds of crimes—described in such detail that even children know how to duplicate what have seen or read.Unite 5Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.If you are walking in the mountains, strong boots and water proof clothing are essential.Some teachers devote too much time to helping their students’study but neglect their sports activities.Some Personal characters play a vital role in the development of one’s intelligence.Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.If you are walking in the mountains, strong boots and water proof clothing are essential.Some teachers devote too much time to helping their students’study but neglect their sports activities.Some Personal characters play a vital role in the development of one’s intelligence.Unite 6The road appears to get narrower as you look into the distance, but it’s just an illusion.The recent drought in Africa has had a devastating effect on its rural population.He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, urging that they read it and digest its contents.During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone to walk in.The road appears to get narrower as you look into the distance, but it’s just an illusion.The recent drought in Africa has had a devastating effect on its rural population.He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, urging that they read it and digest its contents.During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone to walk in.Unite 7They were all staring at me—honestly, i had never felt soembarrassed in my whole life.Before you can make the right choice, you need a lot moreinformation.The party failed to convince the majority of the voters that it wascapable of governing the country.To keep slim, she denied herself ice-creams.Recently he has taken up with two bad boys, which makes his parents really angry.Have you read these newspaper reports? They totally contradict each other.In a number of professions it is possible to continue working beyond the retirement age.When he was in the mood, he would sing his favorite song. Unite 8He is inclined to lose his temper when he is playing with his younger brother.Since the accident he’s only been able to walk with the aid of a stick.I think that’s true to a degree, but the situation is not quite so simple.My father said that if we believed that something was true, we should hold on to it.He’s very disillusioned at the government’s handling of the economy.We were all set to go on vacation when we heard the news. The sun’s rays can penetrate the sea to a depth of 20 meters. His flattering words led up to a request of money.Unite 9He scooped up the little boy and ran from the fire.The boss assigned me to check the quality of all the goods leavingthe factory.We have taken all the precautions we can against the painting beingstolen.The company is selling off some of its buildings in an effort toaccumulate capital.When you are learning to drive, having a good teacher makes a bigdifference.Rumor has it that he was killed in a raid in the local area.Adam’s refusal to work overtime enraged his boss.I was pleasantly surprised to see an old friend who appeared at theparty out of the blue.Unite 10Most sportsmen are at their best during their early manhood.I am not legally his mother, but i feel i have a moral responsibilityto help him.The film was so compelling that i could scarcely take my eyes offthe screen.They were destined by fate never to see each other again.Most sportsmen are at their best during their early manhood.I am not legally his mother, but i feel i have a moral responsibilityto help him.The film was so compelling that i could scarcely take my eyes off the screen.They were destined by fate never to see each other again.Unite 11He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that he missed the final examination.As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round. No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point ofchecking his e-mail box before going to bed.Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but the governments vary in their way to handle the problem. Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting. The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.Never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.The doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.Unite 12On average, 18% of our daily calories come from sugar.Ford Automobile Plant was shut down for two months as a result of the strike.He’s decided to give up his business and dedicate himself to charity.The cultural life in the country cannot compare with that of a large city.The country’s independence celebrations carried on as if nothing had happened.The report allows the readers to make a direct comparison between the two types of car.The existing (present) stocks of coal should meet our needs forthe coming year.He remained there for hours deep in thought, contemplating the mysteries of the universe.。
自考英语二上册课文翻译及答案
Unit 1第一部分 Text A【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“学习一门语言很容易，即使小孩也能做得到。
”大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。
对他们来说，学习一门语言是非常困难的事情。
他们需要数百小时的学习与练习，即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。
语言学习不同于其他学习。
许多人很聪明，在自己的领域很成功，但他们发现很难学好一门语言。
相反，一些人学习语言很成功，但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。
语言教师常常向语言学习者提出建议：“要用新的语言尽量多阅读”，“每天练习说这种语言”，“与说这种语言的人住在一起”，“不要翻译——尽量用这种新的语言去思考”，“要像孩子学语言一样去学习新语言”，“放松地去学习语言。
”然而，成功的语言学习者是怎样做的呢?语言学习研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有相似之处。
首先，成功的语言学习者独立学习。
他们不依赖书本和老师，而且能找到自己学习语言的方法。
他们不是等待老师来解释，而是自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规则。
他们寻找线索并由自己得出结论，从而做出正确的猜测。
如果猜错，他们就再猜一遍。
他们都努力从错误中学习。
成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。
因此，成功的语言学习者不是坐等时机而是主动寻找机会来使用语言。
他们找到(说)这种语言的人进行练习，出错时请这些人纠正。
他们不失时机地进行交流，不怕重复所听到的话，也不怕说出离奇的话，他们不在乎出错，并乐于反复尝试。
当交流困难时，他们可以接受不确切或不完整的信息。
对他们来说，更重要的是学习用这种语言思考，而不是知道每个词的意思。
最后，成功的语言学习者学习目的明确。
他们想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言以及说这种语言的人感兴趣。
他们有必要学习这门语言去和那些人交流并向他们学习。
他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易，因为他们想利用这种语言来学习。
你是什么样的语言学习者?如果你是一位成功的语言学习者，那么你大概一直在独立地、主动地、目的明确地学习。
综合英语二上册——课后翻译
综合英语二上册——课后翻译综合英语二上册——课后翻译lesson oneTranslate the following into English.1) Use the verb + noun collocation.出席会议 to attend a meeting 干的不错 to do a good job体验苦难 to experience bitterness 自学英语 to teach oneself English发现奇迹 to discover wonders 忍住咳嗽to hold back one’s cough掌握技能 to master skills 获取知识 to acquire knowledge需要勇气 to require courage 丰富生活to enrich one’s life接受修正 to accept rectification 改正错误 to correct mistakes 不再指望 to cherish no hope 作出努力 to make efforts2)Use the “useful expressions”.1.新造的大桥坍塌了，一名工程师和两名地方官员为此受到刑事起诉。
The collapse of the big newly-built bridge led to criminal prosecution against an engineer and two local government officials.2.他工作了一天，午饭都没动。
He worked all day, leaving his lunch untouched.3.经常性的体育运动使学生身体强壮，更好的适应学习，决不是浪费时间。
Far from being a waste of time, regular sports activities make students physica lly strong and deal with their study better.4.在海洋世界公园，海豹和海豚能够表演各种技巧，逗的小观众们乐不可支。
综合英语（二）上册语法及课后翻译（10）
LESSON 10 Use the verb+ noun or adj. + noun collocation. 扮演⾓⾊ to play a role积累经验 to accumulate experiences熨烫⾐物 to iron clothes⾝负重担 to bear a heavy burden卸下重担 to unload a heavy burden作出牺牲 to make sacrifices缝补⾐物 to mend clothes物归原主 to return the property to its rightful owner承担任务 to undertake a task 坚强的意志 strong will不屈的意志 indomitable will粗糙的⼿指 rough fingers深陷的双眼 sunken eyes寒冷的冬天 severe winter use the “useful expressions” 1 我祖母少有的善良和慷慨使所有认识她的⼈都敬爱她。
The rare kindness and generosity with which my grandmother have been blessed make her respected by those who know her. 2 在长达⼀周的夏季反攻中，⼠兵们⽤尽了弹药。
During the summer counterattack that lasted for one week， the soldiers had used up all the ammunition. 3 恐怕你的要求超越了他的权限。
I'm afraid your request is beyond the limits of his power. 4 轮船剧烈地左右晃动，许多乘客都晕船了。
The ship rocked violently from side to side， causing many passengers to feel seasickness. 5 ⽼⼈在丛林⾥⽣活多年，与外界极少来往。
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综合英语(二)上册课文翻译及详解Lesson OneTwelve Things l Wish They Taught at SchoolCarl SaganLearning Guide俗话说：“活到老，学到老。
”人的一生就是不断学习、不断丰富和充实自己的过程。
青少年阶段，尤其是中学阶段，无疑是学习的最佳时期。
中学教育的重点应放在什么地方？美国著名科学家和科普作家萨根批评中学只抓各个学科具体内容的做法，他认为中学要注重对青少年的宏观教育，使他们建立起唯物的世界观和宇宙观，使他们能够正确对待自己，关心周围的世界——人类生存的环境和自己的地球同胞。
1 I attended junior and senior high school, public institutions in New York and New Jersey, just after the Second World War. It seems a long time ago. ①The facilities and the skills of the teachers were probably well above average for the United States at that time.Since then, I've learned a great deal. One of the most important things I've learned is how much there is to learn, ②and how much I don't yet know.③Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matters. In some respects that education was terribly narrow; the only thing I ever heard in school about Napoleon was that the United States made the Louisiana Purchase from him. ④(On a planet where some 95% of the inhabitants are not Americans, the only history that was thought worth teaching was American history. ) In spelling, grammar, the fundamenta ls of math, and other vital subjects, my teachers did a pretty good job. But there's so much else I wish they'd taught us.①The facilities and skills of the teachers were probably well above average for the United States at that time.学校的设施、教师的水平在当时的美国大大高于一般的水平。
above/ average：高于或低于一般的标准水平。
well：adv 相当地，大大地The facilities and skills of the teachers were perhaps much better than those in most schools in….②…..how much I don't yet kn ow.我所学到的最重要的一点，就是要学的东西实在太多，而我还没有学到的东西也太多了。
how much I don't know up till now.③Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matters.有时候，我想那时要是能多学点真正的东西，今天我会多么地心存感激。
I would be grateful today if I had learned more at high school about things that are really important.④On a planet where some 95% of the inhabitants are not Americans, the only history that was thought worth teaching was American history.在一个约95%的居民不是美国人的星球上，学校当局认为只有美国历史才值得讲授（这里作者委婉地批评了美国教育部门的狭隘与偏见）where some 95% of the inhabitants are not Americans：是定语从句，修饰a planetthat was thought worth teaching：也是定语从句，修饰the only historyThe population of the US accounts for only about 5% of that of the world. But in my high school days school taught American history only because it was thought that the history of other countries was not important for Americans to learn.2 ①Perhaps all the deficiencies have since been rectified. It seems to me there are many things (②often more a matter of attitude and perception than the simple memorization of facts) that the schools should teach — things that truly would be useful in later life, useful in making a stronger country and a better world, but useful also in making people happier. Human beings enjoy learning.③That's one of the few things that we do better than the other species on our planet. ④Every student should regularly experience the "Aha!" — when something you never understood, or something you never knew was a mystery, becomes clear.3 So here's my list:①Perhaps all the deficiencies have since been rectified.或许该教而没教的缺陷自那以后已经得以纠正。
deficiencies：缺乏，缺少，不足Perhaps schools have overcome all the shortcomings and improved greatly since I left school.② ...often more a matter of attitude and perception than the simple memorization of facts...（该教的）主要是态度问题、认识问题，而不是简单的对事实记忆的问题。
matter：（讨论、考虑等问题）more + 名词+ than + 名词：与其说……不如说是……Students should not merely be taught facts to memorize, but they should also be taught to cultivate their ability to judge what is happening around them and take the right attitude towards this.③That's one of the few things that we do better than the other species on our planet.这是我们人类比这个地球上其他物种做得好得多的为数有限的几件事中的一件。
In most things man's fellow creatures on earth are better, but inlearning man does better.④Every student should regularly experience the "Aha!" ----whensomething you never understood, or thing you never knew was a mystery, becomes clear.每个学生都应该经常体验一下说出：“啊，原来是这么一回事！”时的感受——也就是你以往不懂的或是不知道自己不懂的事情，一下子变得豁然开朗时的感受。
Students should be constantly learning new things so that they can experience the joy of learning and of discovering things they didn't know or understand before.Pick a difficult thing and learn it well.4 The Greek philosopher Socrates said this was one of the greatestof human joys,and it is. While you learn a little bit about many subjects,make sure you learn a great deal about one or two. It hardly matterswhat the subject is, as long as it deeply interests you, and you place it inits broader human context. After you teach yourself one subject, youbecome much more confident about your ability to teach yourself another. You gradually find you've acquired a key skill. The world is changing so rapidly that you must continue to teach yourself throughout your life. ①But don't get trapped by the first subject that interests you, or the first thing you find yourself good at. ②The world is full of wonder s, and some of them we don't discover until we're all grown up. Most of them, sadly, we never discover.①But don't get trapped by the first subject that interest you, or the firstthing you find yourself good at.But you shouldn't limit your study to anything that attracts you immediately or anything you first find yourself good at②The world is full of wonder, and some of them we don't discover untilwe are all grown up. Most of them sadly, we never discover.这个世界充满奇妙的事物，有些我们完全长大成人之后就会发现；很遗憾，大部分我们一辈子也发现不了。