新编英语语法教程Pronounsppt
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新编英语语法教程Pronouns
Personal pronouns:
I/ me, we/ us, you, he/ him, she/ her, it,
they/ them
Possessive pronouns:
my/ mine, our/ ours, you/ yours, his/
his, her/ hers, its/ its, their/ theirs
subjective case -------subject position objective case ------ other positions
2. minor sentence 3. everybody/ nobody + but/ except +
pronouns
Informality
Reflexive pronouns:
Reciprocal pronouns:
each other(‘s), one another(‘s)
Demonstrative pronouns:
this, that, these, those, it, such, same
This book is yours, and that is mine.
other night.
Concord in number
NUMBER: Antecedent: everyone, anyone, everybody,
anybody, no one, nobody, someone, somebody Pronoun?
The cast is giving ___ (its, their) bester, either.
I have do much work this morning.
新编英语语法教程PronounsPPT课件
If a student needs advice about careers, ___should consult the career officers.
.
13
baby
When bathing a baby, always hold___ securely. My baby has got ___ first tooth.
.
14
Nouns of neuter gender
Normally: it, its, itself, they, them, their, themselves ? his, he, him, she, her, etc. Once upon a time there was a wolf in sheep’s clothing,
see Exercise 8C
.
11
Concord in gender
GENDER?
masculine, feminine, neuter, common
It is a set of grammatical forms of nouns (pronouns), determiners and adjectives that tell of the distinctions of sex or attribute.
PRONOUNS
.
1
1. classification 2. concord 3. case forms 4. reflexive pronouns
.
2
Pronoun?
pro- ? a. supporting or approving of something. b. doing something instead of someone.
.
13
baby
When bathing a baby, always hold___ securely. My baby has got ___ first tooth.
.
14
Nouns of neuter gender
Normally: it, its, itself, they, them, their, themselves ? his, he, him, she, her, etc. Once upon a time there was a wolf in sheep’s clothing,
see Exercise 8C
.
11
Concord in gender
GENDER?
masculine, feminine, neuter, common
It is a set of grammatical forms of nouns (pronouns), determiners and adjectives that tell of the distinctions of sex or attribute.
PRONOUNS
.
1
1. classification 2. concord 3. case forms 4. reflexive pronouns
.
2
Pronoun?
pro- ? a. supporting or approving of something. b. doing something instead of someone.
《新编英语语法教程》 4-5讲ppt课件
单、复数形式和单复数意义；将其视为
一个整体时，用作单数；强调构成集体的成员时，用作复数。
例如： p. 46 中页 最新版整理ppt
7
b) Number forms of the material 例如： （p. 46中页）
不可计数 sand 沙 water 水 food 食物 coffee 咖啡 rubber 橡胶 stone 石头 egg 蛋渍 lamb 羔羊肉 onion 洋葱味
business [u] 商业，交易，
at home.
生意，业务 They don’t know how to run a
[c] 商店，商行，公
business.
司，商业机构
kindness [u] 仁慈，善意，好意 It would be doing him a kind-
[c] 善行
ness to tell him the truth.
singing of birds. I can hear the rustle of their wings. （7）状语或引导时间状语分句
He returned last night.
A photo is taken each time ( = whenever ) this button is
pushed.
B. 专有名词以复数式出现时，普通名词化，表示某姓的一家人, 如 S1, p. 48 Have you invited the Browns?
或表示同姓或同名的若干人，如 S2 p. 48 There are two Miss Smiths/Misses Smith in the class.
Do Ex. 4 B: 3, 5, 6, 2, 15, 20, 9, 11-10 p. 48
一个整体时，用作单数；强调构成集体的成员时，用作复数。
例如： p. 46 中页 最新版整理ppt
7
b) Number forms of the material 例如： （p. 46中页）
不可计数 sand 沙 water 水 food 食物 coffee 咖啡 rubber 橡胶 stone 石头 egg 蛋渍 lamb 羔羊肉 onion 洋葱味
business [u] 商业，交易，
at home.
生意，业务 They don’t know how to run a
[c] 商店，商行，公
business.
司，商业机构
kindness [u] 仁慈，善意，好意 It would be doing him a kind-
[c] 善行
ness to tell him the truth.
singing of birds. I can hear the rustle of their wings. （7）状语或引导时间状语分句
He returned last night.
A photo is taken each time ( = whenever ) this button is
pushed.
B. 专有名词以复数式出现时，普通名词化，表示某姓的一家人, 如 S1, p. 48 Have you invited the Browns?
或表示同姓或同名的若干人，如 S2 p. 48 There are two Miss Smiths/Misses Smith in the class.
Do Ex. 4 B: 3, 5, 6, 2, 15, 20, 9, 11-10 p. 48
新编英语语法教程讲ppt演示文稿
.
.
.
.
（2）可以计数的集体名词：有单、复数形式和单复数意义；将其视为 一个整体时，用作单数；强调构成集体的成员时，用作复数。 例如： p. 46 中页
b) Number forms of the material 例如： （p. 46中页）
不可计数 sand 沙 water 水 food 食物 coffee 咖啡 rubber 橡胶 stone 石头 egg 蛋渍 lamb 羔羊肉 onion 洋葱味
Ander, China, The People’s Congress, the New York Times, the Democratic Party
a car, a family
two cars, many families
物质名词、抽象名词、和 sand, water, coffee, 专有名词通常是不可计数 failure, knowledge 的名词
表示同一类人或物，以及 抽象概念的名词
boy, house, tiger family, team, cattle, police air, snow, bread, rice
glory, honesty, education
表示人、国家、地方、机 构、组织等的专有名称
可以计数的个体名词和集 体名词，称为可数名词
II. Number forms of nouns
1. Regular and irregular plural a) Regular plural (p.p. 42-44) b) Irregular plural (p.p. 44-45)
2. Number forms of the collective, material, abstract
新编英语语法教程PronounsPPT课件
Either John or James, who are twins, __(have, has) left (his, their) swerd in person
When it comes to making a conscious effort to help keep a public place clean, most people just don’t make the effort. I’m a maintenance man for a department store. If you did make the effort help keep the public place where I work clean, we probably wouldn’t have a job.
Wells is one of the editors who always __(take, takes) a leading role in ____(his, their) community.
Dictatorship is the one of many evils which __(tend, tends) to perpetuate __(itself, themselves).
see Exercise 8C
.
11
Concord in gender
GENDER?
masculine, feminine, neuter, common
It is a set of grammatical forms of nouns (pronouns), determiners and adjectives that tell of the distinctions of sex or attribute.
When it comes to making a conscious effort to help keep a public place clean, most people just don’t make the effort. I’m a maintenance man for a department store. If you did make the effort help keep the public place where I work clean, we probably wouldn’t have a job.
Wells is one of the editors who always __(take, takes) a leading role in ____(his, their) community.
Dictatorship is the one of many evils which __(tend, tends) to perpetuate __(itself, themselves).
see Exercise 8C
.
11
Concord in gender
GENDER?
masculine, feminine, neuter, common
It is a set of grammatical forms of nouns (pronouns), determiners and adjectives that tell of the distinctions of sex or attribute.
新编英语语法教程PPT课件
Modifier
a word or phrase that describes or limits the meaning of another word in a sense
Sense and voice
Sense
indicates when an action or state occurs (past, present, or future)
Introduce clauses that modify nouns or pronouns (e.g., "who," "which," "that")
Used to ask questions about nouns or pronouns (e.g., "who," "what," "which")
Voice
indicates which subject of the presence performs the action (active voice) or receives the action (passive voice)
Subjunctive mood
Subjunctive mood
03 Nouns and Pronouns
Types and Usage of Nouns
Generic names for people, places, or things (e.g., "dog,"
"city")
Co mm on No uns
Refer to ideas, concepts, or qualities
Background
a word or phrase that describes or limits the meaning of another word in a sense
Sense and voice
Sense
indicates when an action or state occurs (past, present, or future)
Introduce clauses that modify nouns or pronouns (e.g., "who," "which," "that")
Used to ask questions about nouns or pronouns (e.g., "who," "what," "which")
Voice
indicates which subject of the presence performs the action (active voice) or receives the action (passive voice)
Subjunctive mood
Subjunctive mood
03 Nouns and Pronouns
Types and Usage of Nouns
Generic names for people, places, or things (e.g., "dog,"
"city")
Co mm on No uns
Refer to ideas, concepts, or qualities
Background
全英文英语语法课件,人称代词,物主代词讲解
III. Personal pronouns
1. Definition The words I, you, he, she, it, we and they are called personal pronouns.
2. We have both subject and object pronouns
指示代词
Reflexive pronouns
反身代词
II. pronouns Definition
1. Definition Pronouns are words we use in the place of a full noun.
Difficult to remember
He
Fox Iverumo Maldini
English Grammar
Pronouns
I. General outline of Pronouns
Personal pronouns
人称代词
pronouns (pron.)
Possessive adjectives & pronouns
物主代词（形容词性和名词）
Demonstrative pronouns
4) . Three groups of pronouns:
First person: the person speaking is called the first person. Second person: the person spoken is called the second person. Third person: the person(or animal, thing) spoken about is called
PronounsPPT课件
- Caswell pulled me to the hotel bar room and yelled for a waiter. We ordered drinks. While we drank, he talked continuously about himself, his family, his wife and her family.
Pronouns
1. Pronoun Reference （代词照应）
A. Personal Reference 人称照应
Demonstrative Reference 指示照应
-Crime author Agatha Christie wrote a lot of books and plays in her lifetime. They are still selling very well today, over thirty years after her death.
is when you (we) will enter elementary
school. In school, the child (we are) is no
longer “Mommy’s darling.” You (We) now
have to prove yourself (oursleves) to the
other children and also to your (our) teacher.
-
6
❖ If one (we seem) seems different from the other students, they (we) are treated differently, and these differences could be anything: pants, shoes, speech, religion, and so forth. It (They) really doesn’t matter. Yet right from the start, you (we) think that as long as you (we) are different, there is something wrong with you (us).
新编英语语法教程ppt课件
see Exercise 8C
11
Concord in gender
GENDER? masculine, feminine, neuter, common It is a set of grammatical forms of nouns
Dictatorship is the one of many evils which __(tend, tends) to perpetuate __(itself, themselves).
Either John or James, who are twins, __(have, has) left (his, their) sweater.
Pronouns are words used instead of nouns, thus have nominal functions.
3
Classification
personal, possessive, reflexive, reciprocal, demonstrative, interrogative, relative, indefinite pronouns.
Everyone thinks ____ (he is, they are )the centre of the universe.
Wells is one of the editors who always __(take, takes) a leading role in ____(his, their) community.
pronouns. One must remember to remain very still when he
attends a concert. Professor Smith and I went to the States together. We
《新编英语语法教程》PPT课件
新编英语语法教程
2021/6/20
1
Lecture 30 Coordination了
A coordinate construction is a sequence of semantically-related grammatical units that are similar in a form, equal in rank of
❖ One more boot, and I’ll have a pair.
❖ 如并列分句均为祈使句，第一句仍可表条件，第二句表结果：
❖ Surrender and live; resist and die. ❖ = If you surrender, you’ll live; … ❖ Don’t drink and drive. ❖ = If you don’t drink, you can drive. Or: ❖ If you drink, you can’t drive. 不许酒后开车。
❖ He is good and hungry. (very, extremely.)
❖ You’re all nice and hardworking.
2021/6/20
8
❖ And前的修饰后面的，表示程度,限于少数表性 质和程度的形容词和副词。最典型的是 nice and good.还有：
2021/6/20
16
❖ Or-group coordinators: or, either…or…
❖ 在否定句中，一般用 or 不用 and 连接同等成分。Or 一 般不表示所择关系：
❖ He has no money or food. ❖ = He has neither money nor food. ❖ I didn’t find him clever or good-looking. ❖ = I found him neither clever nor…. ❖ A sheep was not moving about or eating grass like the
2021/6/20
1
Lecture 30 Coordination了
A coordinate construction is a sequence of semantically-related grammatical units that are similar in a form, equal in rank of
❖ One more boot, and I’ll have a pair.
❖ 如并列分句均为祈使句，第一句仍可表条件，第二句表结果：
❖ Surrender and live; resist and die. ❖ = If you surrender, you’ll live; … ❖ Don’t drink and drive. ❖ = If you don’t drink, you can drive. Or: ❖ If you drink, you can’t drive. 不许酒后开车。
❖ He is good and hungry. (very, extremely.)
❖ You’re all nice and hardworking.
2021/6/20
8
❖ And前的修饰后面的，表示程度,限于少数表性 质和程度的形容词和副词。最典型的是 nice and good.还有：
2021/6/20
16
❖ Or-group coordinators: or, either…or…
❖ 在否定句中，一般用 or 不用 and 连接同等成分。Or 一 般不表示所择关系：
❖ He has no money or food. ❖ = He has neither money nor food. ❖ I didn’t find him clever or good-looking. ❖ = I found him neither clever nor…. ❖ A sheep was not moving about or eating grass like the
pronouns代词的用法PPT学习教案
解析：由题意可知，空白处要表达的是“你的笔”，所以 选用名词性物主代词 yours来表达，=your pen。
第6页/共48页
Self pronouns(反身代词)
人称 数
单数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
myself
yourself
himself herself
itself
复数
ourselves yourselves themselves
enjoy oneself =have a good time
by oneself = alone = on one’s own
teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneslef
say to oneΒιβλιοθήκη elfkill oneself
第8页/共48页
Indefinite pronouns(不定代词)
第7页/共48页
-- Help ________ to some cakes, Jim. and Millie.
-- Thank you, Miss Green.
A. your B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves. 解析：help oneself to 随便吃点…… 由对Jim一个人 说归纳的：可由知反用身反代身 词构代成词的y词ou组rs还el有f。
A. No B. One C. Nothing
D. None
F解ill析in：b由la回nk答s“w我ith们‘已经no张ne贴’了所an有d海‘报n”ot可hi知ng，’包里一张
海报都不剩了，所以选择none，表示一个也不。
1. -- How much money do we have now?
第6页/共48页
Self pronouns(反身代词)
人称 数
单数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
myself
yourself
himself herself
itself
复数
ourselves yourselves themselves
enjoy oneself =have a good time
by oneself = alone = on one’s own
teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneslef
say to oneΒιβλιοθήκη elfkill oneself
第8页/共48页
Indefinite pronouns(不定代词)
第7页/共48页
-- Help ________ to some cakes, Jim. and Millie.
-- Thank you, Miss Green.
A. your B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves. 解析：help oneself to 随便吃点…… 由对Jim一个人 说归纳的：可由知反用身反代身 词构代成词的y词ou组rs还el有f。
A. No B. One C. Nothing
D. None
F解ill析in：b由la回nk答s“w我ith们‘已经no张ne贴’了所an有d海‘报n”ot可hi知ng，’包里一张
海报都不剩了，所以选择none，表示一个也不。
1. -- How much money do we have now?
Lecture 8 Pronouns (I) 英语语法教学课件
My friend and roommate has agreed to lend me his car. My friend and my roommate have agreed to lend me their cars.
Pronoun concord in gender
1) Pronoun concord with male /female noun as antecedent
An instructor should offer his students challenging projects. Instructors should offer their students challenging projects.
In formal writing as in legal documents, we can use “he or she”, “his or her”, etc to refer to a common gender noun. Obviously, too much repetition of these expressions violates the principle of brevity in writing. Compare:
When a customer calls, ask him or her to leave his or her phone number. When a customer calls, be sure to ask for a phone number.
• 2) Pronoun concord with coordinate construction as antecedent
When the antecedent is a coordinate construction, the number forms of the pronoun and corresponding determiner are generally determined by the plural or singular meaning of the co-ordination, eg:
Pronoun concord in gender
1) Pronoun concord with male /female noun as antecedent
An instructor should offer his students challenging projects. Instructors should offer their students challenging projects.
In formal writing as in legal documents, we can use “he or she”, “his or her”, etc to refer to a common gender noun. Obviously, too much repetition of these expressions violates the principle of brevity in writing. Compare:
When a customer calls, ask him or her to leave his or her phone number. When a customer calls, be sure to ask for a phone number.
• 2) Pronoun concord with coordinate construction as antecedent
When the antecedent is a coordinate construction, the number forms of the pronoun and corresponding determiner are generally determined by the plural or singular meaning of the co-ordination, eg:
新编英语语法教程 PPT 大学生用书6. Noun and Noun Phrases
Uncountable collective nouns has no plural form. If we want to count the number, we will have to use a kind of individual noun related semantically to the collective, e.g.: ➢ poetry- poem, machinery- machine, clothing-garment, coat, etc.
Some plural nouns taking either –s/es form or bare form
(1) Sociable animals as “antelope, fish, duck” can take either –s/es form or bare form. For example: ➢ I caught ten fish this morning. ➢ Fishes of every size prey upon others which are smaller. ➢ We saw a great many antelope. ➢ There are several antelopes. ➢ They shot a lot of moorhen and duck. ➢ Do they raise ducks there?
➢ We told each other our experiences in foreign countries.
Be careful with this!
Some abstract nouns have no plural form, but if we want to count the number, we can use a kind of individual noun semantically related to the abstract noun, e.g.: ➢ laughter-laugh, work-job, photography-photo
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Pronouns are words used instead of nouns, thus have nominal functions.
-
Classification
personal, possessive, reflexive, reciprocal, demonstrative, interrogative, relative, indefinite pronouns.
Personal pronouns:
I/ me, we/ us, you, he/ him, she/ her, it,
they/ them
-
Possessive pronouns:
my/ mine, our/ ours, you/ yours, his/
his, her/ hers, its/ its, their/ theirs
-
Concord in person
When it comes to making a conscious effort to help keep a public place clean, most people just don’t make the effort. I’m a maintenance man for a department store. If you did make the effort help keep the public place where I work clean, we probably wouldn’t have a job.
PRONOUNS
-
1. classification 2. concord 3. case forms 4. reflexive pronouns
-
Pronoun?
pro- ? a. supporting or approving of something. b. doing something instead of someone.
Everyone thinks ____ (he is, they are )the centre of the universe.
Wells is one of the editors who always __(take, takes) a leading role in ____(his, their) community.
a little, few, a few, other, another, all, one, both,
neither, either.
I have do much work this morning.
He has done much for his wife.
-
ncord
ANTECEDENT a word, phrase or sentence that is represented by
other night.
-
Concord in number
NUMBER: Antecedent: everyone, anyone, everybody,
anybody, no one, nobody, someone, somebody Pronoun?
-
The cast is giving ___ (its, their) best performance tonight.
Interrogative pronouns:
what
who(ever), whom(ever), whose, which,
Relative pronouns:
that, as
who(ever), whom(ever), whose, which,
-
Indefinite pronouns:
some, something, somebody,
someone; any, anything, anybody, anyone; no,
nothing, nobody, no one, none; everything,
everybody, everyone, each; much, many, little,
Reflexive pronouns:
Reciprocal pronouns:
each other(‘s), one another(‘s)
-
Demonstrative pronouns:
this, that, these, those, it, such, same
This book is yours, and that is mine.
pronouns. One must remember to remain very still when he
attends a concert. Professor Smith and I went to the States together. We
stayed there for three weeks. I recognized one of the girls, but I didn’t speak to her. I recognized one of the girls who were caroling the
Dictatorship is the one of many evils which __(tend, tends) to perpetuate __(itself, themselves).
Either John or James, who are twins, __(have, has) left (his, their) sweater.
see Exercise 8C
-
Concord in gender
GENDER? masculine, feminine, neuter, common It is a set of grammatical forms of nouns
(pronouns), determiners and adjectives that tell of the distinctions of sex or attribute. In modern English, only pronouns and nouns have gender distinctions.
-
Classification
personal, possessive, reflexive, reciprocal, demonstrative, interrogative, relative, indefinite pronouns.
Personal pronouns:
I/ me, we/ us, you, he/ him, she/ her, it,
they/ them
-
Possessive pronouns:
my/ mine, our/ ours, you/ yours, his/
his, her/ hers, its/ its, their/ theirs
-
Concord in person
When it comes to making a conscious effort to help keep a public place clean, most people just don’t make the effort. I’m a maintenance man for a department store. If you did make the effort help keep the public place where I work clean, we probably wouldn’t have a job.
PRONOUNS
-
1. classification 2. concord 3. case forms 4. reflexive pronouns
-
Pronoun?
pro- ? a. supporting or approving of something. b. doing something instead of someone.
Everyone thinks ____ (he is, they are )the centre of the universe.
Wells is one of the editors who always __(take, takes) a leading role in ____(his, their) community.
a little, few, a few, other, another, all, one, both,
neither, either.
I have do much work this morning.
He has done much for his wife.
-
ncord
ANTECEDENT a word, phrase or sentence that is represented by
other night.
-
Concord in number
NUMBER: Antecedent: everyone, anyone, everybody,
anybody, no one, nobody, someone, somebody Pronoun?
-
The cast is giving ___ (its, their) best performance tonight.
Interrogative pronouns:
what
who(ever), whom(ever), whose, which,
Relative pronouns:
that, as
who(ever), whom(ever), whose, which,
-
Indefinite pronouns:
some, something, somebody,
someone; any, anything, anybody, anyone; no,
nothing, nobody, no one, none; everything,
everybody, everyone, each; much, many, little,
Reflexive pronouns:
Reciprocal pronouns:
each other(‘s), one another(‘s)
-
Demonstrative pronouns:
this, that, these, those, it, such, same
This book is yours, and that is mine.
pronouns. One must remember to remain very still when he
attends a concert. Professor Smith and I went to the States together. We
stayed there for three weeks. I recognized one of the girls, but I didn’t speak to her. I recognized one of the girls who were caroling the
Dictatorship is the one of many evils which __(tend, tends) to perpetuate __(itself, themselves).
Either John or James, who are twins, __(have, has) left (his, their) sweater.
see Exercise 8C
-
Concord in gender
GENDER? masculine, feminine, neuter, common It is a set of grammatical forms of nouns
(pronouns), determiners and adjectives that tell of the distinctions of sex or attribute. In modern English, only pronouns and nouns have gender distinctions.