新编英语语法教程Pronounsppt
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PRONOUNS
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1. classification 2. concord 3. case forms 4. reflexive pronouns
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Pronoun?
pro- ? a. supporting or approving of something. b. doing something instead of someone.
Personal pronouns:
I/ me, we/ us, you, he/ him, she/ her, it,
they/ them
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Possessive pronouns:
my/ mine, our/ ours, you/ yours, his/
his, her/ hers, its/ its, their/ theirs
other night.
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Concord in number
NUMBER: Antecedent: everyone, anyone, everybody,
anybody, no one, nobody, someone, somebody Pronoun?
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The cast is giving ___ (its, their) best performance tonight.
Pronouns are words used instead of nouns, thus have nominal functions.
-源自文库
Classification
personal, possessive, reflexive, reciprocal, demonstrative, interrogative, relative, indefinite pronouns.
Reflexive pronouns:
Reciprocal pronouns:
each other(‘s), one another(‘s)
-
Demonstrative pronouns:
this, that, these, those, it, such, same
This book is yours, and that is mine.
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Concord in person
When it comes to making a conscious effort to help keep a public place clean, most people just don’t make the effort. I’m a maintenance man for a department store. If you did make the effort help keep the public place where I work clean, we probably wouldn’t have a job.
Interrogative pronouns:
what
who(ever), whom(ever), whose, which,
Relative pronouns:
that, as
who(ever), whom(ever), whose, which,
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Indefinite pronouns:
some, something, somebody,
someone; any, anything, anybody, anyone; no,
nothing, nobody, no one, none; everything,
everybody, everyone, each; much, many, little,
Dictatorship is the one of many evils which __(tend, tends) to perpetuate __(itself, themselves).
Either John or James, who are twins, __(have, has) left (his, their) sweater.
Everyone thinks ____ (he is, they are )the centre of the universe.
Wells is one of the editors who always __(take, takes) a leading role in ____(his, their) community.
see Exercise 8C
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Concord in gender
GENDER? masculine, feminine, neuter, common It is a set of grammatical forms of nouns
(pronouns), determiners and adjectives that tell of the distinctions of sex or attribute. In modern English, only pronouns and nouns have gender distinctions.
pronouns. One must remember to remain very still when he
attends a concert. Professor Smith and I went to the States together. We
stayed there for three weeks. I recognized one of the girls, but I didn’t speak to her. I recognized one of the girls who were caroling the
a little, few, a few, other, another, all, one, both,
neither, either.
I have do much work this morning.
He has done much for his wife.
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Concord
ANTECEDENT a word, phrase or sentence that is represented by
-
1. classification 2. concord 3. case forms 4. reflexive pronouns
-
Pronoun?
pro- ? a. supporting or approving of something. b. doing something instead of someone.
Personal pronouns:
I/ me, we/ us, you, he/ him, she/ her, it,
they/ them
-
Possessive pronouns:
my/ mine, our/ ours, you/ yours, his/
his, her/ hers, its/ its, their/ theirs
other night.
-
Concord in number
NUMBER: Antecedent: everyone, anyone, everybody,
anybody, no one, nobody, someone, somebody Pronoun?
-
The cast is giving ___ (its, their) best performance tonight.
Pronouns are words used instead of nouns, thus have nominal functions.
-源自文库
Classification
personal, possessive, reflexive, reciprocal, demonstrative, interrogative, relative, indefinite pronouns.
Reflexive pronouns:
Reciprocal pronouns:
each other(‘s), one another(‘s)
-
Demonstrative pronouns:
this, that, these, those, it, such, same
This book is yours, and that is mine.
-
Concord in person
When it comes to making a conscious effort to help keep a public place clean, most people just don’t make the effort. I’m a maintenance man for a department store. If you did make the effort help keep the public place where I work clean, we probably wouldn’t have a job.
Interrogative pronouns:
what
who(ever), whom(ever), whose, which,
Relative pronouns:
that, as
who(ever), whom(ever), whose, which,
-
Indefinite pronouns:
some, something, somebody,
someone; any, anything, anybody, anyone; no,
nothing, nobody, no one, none; everything,
everybody, everyone, each; much, many, little,
Dictatorship is the one of many evils which __(tend, tends) to perpetuate __(itself, themselves).
Either John or James, who are twins, __(have, has) left (his, their) sweater.
Everyone thinks ____ (he is, they are )the centre of the universe.
Wells is one of the editors who always __(take, takes) a leading role in ____(his, their) community.
see Exercise 8C
-
Concord in gender
GENDER? masculine, feminine, neuter, common It is a set of grammatical forms of nouns
(pronouns), determiners and adjectives that tell of the distinctions of sex or attribute. In modern English, only pronouns and nouns have gender distinctions.
pronouns. One must remember to remain very still when he
attends a concert. Professor Smith and I went to the States together. We
stayed there for three weeks. I recognized one of the girls, but I didn’t speak to her. I recognized one of the girls who were caroling the
a little, few, a few, other, another, all, one, both,
neither, either.
I have do much work this morning.
He has done much for his wife.
-
Concord
ANTECEDENT a word, phrase or sentence that is represented by