日本-盂兰盆节
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盂兰盆节已经成为日本特有的祭奠祖先、祈福的节日，有其独自的特点。 日本人过盂兰盆节的气氛静谧、庄重。对阴魂来说，这是阎罗王一年一 度放假的时候，也是他们能回家与家人重逢的日子。在当年过世且已过 七七的阴魂，第一次归家称为“初盆”或“新盆”，家人要特别郑重地 迎接，门口或坟墓上都悬挂纯白灯笼，且通常会在8月12日傍晚至13日上 午，在佛龛灵牌前献上供品，13日傍晚再于玄关前点上盆灯笼。最后在 大门口或玄关前搁一只沙锅，沙锅内燃烧麻杆，以迎接自阴间回来的阴 魂。日本人称之为“迎火”。16日再重复一次，将先人阴魂送回阴间。 其为“送火”。
Obon has become Japan‘s unique ancestral shrine and clifford festival, has its own unique characteristics. In Japan ，the atmosphere of Obon is quiet and solemn. For ghosts, this is Yama yearly vacation time, that they can go home ，family reunion day. Died in the same year and passed Feast of the ghosts, the first time to return home called “the beginning of pots” or “New pots”，they will be special solemnly greeted by the family. The grave or the door are hanging on white lanterns, usually August 12ed evening to 13th morning ，In front of the buddhist spirit tablet offer offerings. On the 13th evening and then lit a lantern in front of the entrance. Finally, put a casserole in front of the entrance or gate. Put Hemp stalk into the casserole and then Ignite it to meet the ghosts come back from the grave. The Japanese call it “backfires.” In the 16th to do it again ，let the ghosts of their ancestors back to the underworld，which is“Send fire”.
• The general introduction of Obon 盂兰盆节总体介绍
• The ties of Obon (clothing, activity) 盂兰盆节特色（服装、活动）
盂兰盆节在日本又称“魂祭”、“灯笼节”、“佛教万灵会”等，原是祭祖、
另外，日本有些地区在“送火”时会将供品装在盆舟或灯笼里，点 上蜡烛，放入河川大海，这叫“精灵流”，相当于中国的放水灯民俗活 动。
节日期间，也有人在玄关装饰“精灵马”，用牙签或竹子当四肢， 插在黄瓜和茄子上比拟为牛、马。黄瓜是马，让阴魂快快回来之意； 茄子是牛，让阴魂慢慢回阴间之意。
京都五山送火是在京都盆地四周山上分别用火把点燃「大」、 「妙」、「法」三个文字，以及舟形、鸟居形火焰,为祖先的灵 魂送行.
In addition, some areas of Japan, in the "Send fire" when the offerings will be installed in the boat basin or lantern, with a candle, into rivers sea, called "Wizard flow", the equivalent of China's water lanterns folk activities. During the festival, there are people in the entrance decorated “spirit horse”, With a toothpick or bamboo as limbs, inserted in the cucumber and eggplant，treat them as cattle and horses .Cucumber is a horse , meaning to let the ghosts come back quickly; Eggplant is a cow, meaning let the ghosts back to the underworld slowly. Kyoto Gozan Fire is surrounded by mountains in Kyoto, respectively, with torches lit “great”, “wonderful”, “Law” three words, and the boatshaped, Torii shaped flame，farewell to ancestral spirits.
Obon in Japan, also known as "Soul Sacrifice", "Lantern Festival", "Buddhism Souls" and other, originally worship, praying day and now it is family reunion, fun holiday. It original is Buddhist French. Talking about Obon, the first reaction of many people is a Japanese festival. In fact, this is a big misunderstanding. "Obon" had previously prevailed in China and India, the incoming Japanese. Obon introduced to Japan in the Asuka period, second only to New Year's Day has become a grand festival in Japan. Every Obon, Japan‘s transport system is particularly busy . Car ranks along the highway up to tens of kilometers, like China’s “Spring Festival”. People away from the hustle and bustle of the city back home, so it is also called the “great national moving”.
There are legends in the Obon, those souls who have died will
jump last dance with their loved ones.
有传说，在盂兰盆节时，那些已经死去的人的灵魂会与亲人跳最后一支舞。
祈福的日子，现已是家庭团圆、合家欢乐的节日。
它原来是佛教的
法式。
谈及盂兰盆节，很多人的第一反应是日本的节日。实际上这是很大的误解。 “盂兰盆节”早先盛行于中国和印度，后传入日本。盂兰盆节在飞鸟时代传入 日本，已成为日本仅次于元旦的盛大节日。
每到盂兰盆节，日本的交通系统格外繁忙。沿高速公路的汽车行列可长达几十 公里，像中国的“春运”期间。人们远离喧嚣的城市赶回故乡，因此也有“民 族大移动”之说
Obon has become Japan‘s unique ancestral shrine and clifford festival, has its own unique characteristics. In Japan ，the atmosphere of Obon is quiet and solemn. For ghosts, this is Yama yearly vacation time, that they can go home ，family reunion day. Died in the same year and passed Feast of the ghosts, the first time to return home called “the beginning of pots” or “New pots”，they will be special solemnly greeted by the family. The grave or the door are hanging on white lanterns, usually August 12ed evening to 13th morning ，In front of the buddhist spirit tablet offer offerings. On the 13th evening and then lit a lantern in front of the entrance. Finally, put a casserole in front of the entrance or gate. Put Hemp stalk into the casserole and then Ignite it to meet the ghosts come back from the grave. The Japanese call it “backfires.” In the 16th to do it again ，let the ghosts of their ancestors back to the underworld，which is“Send fire”.
• The general introduction of Obon 盂兰盆节总体介绍
• The ties of Obon (clothing, activity) 盂兰盆节特色（服装、活动）
盂兰盆节在日本又称“魂祭”、“灯笼节”、“佛教万灵会”等，原是祭祖、
另外，日本有些地区在“送火”时会将供品装在盆舟或灯笼里，点 上蜡烛，放入河川大海，这叫“精灵流”，相当于中国的放水灯民俗活 动。
节日期间，也有人在玄关装饰“精灵马”，用牙签或竹子当四肢， 插在黄瓜和茄子上比拟为牛、马。黄瓜是马，让阴魂快快回来之意； 茄子是牛，让阴魂慢慢回阴间之意。
京都五山送火是在京都盆地四周山上分别用火把点燃「大」、 「妙」、「法」三个文字，以及舟形、鸟居形火焰,为祖先的灵 魂送行.
In addition, some areas of Japan, in the "Send fire" when the offerings will be installed in the boat basin or lantern, with a candle, into rivers sea, called "Wizard flow", the equivalent of China's water lanterns folk activities. During the festival, there are people in the entrance decorated “spirit horse”, With a toothpick or bamboo as limbs, inserted in the cucumber and eggplant，treat them as cattle and horses .Cucumber is a horse , meaning to let the ghosts come back quickly; Eggplant is a cow, meaning let the ghosts back to the underworld slowly. Kyoto Gozan Fire is surrounded by mountains in Kyoto, respectively, with torches lit “great”, “wonderful”, “Law” three words, and the boatshaped, Torii shaped flame，farewell to ancestral spirits.
Obon in Japan, also known as "Soul Sacrifice", "Lantern Festival", "Buddhism Souls" and other, originally worship, praying day and now it is family reunion, fun holiday. It original is Buddhist French. Talking about Obon, the first reaction of many people is a Japanese festival. In fact, this is a big misunderstanding. "Obon" had previously prevailed in China and India, the incoming Japanese. Obon introduced to Japan in the Asuka period, second only to New Year's Day has become a grand festival in Japan. Every Obon, Japan‘s transport system is particularly busy . Car ranks along the highway up to tens of kilometers, like China’s “Spring Festival”. People away from the hustle and bustle of the city back home, so it is also called the “great national moving”.
There are legends in the Obon, those souls who have died will
jump last dance with their loved ones.
有传说，在盂兰盆节时，那些已经死去的人的灵魂会与亲人跳最后一支舞。
祈福的日子，现已是家庭团圆、合家欢乐的节日。
它原来是佛教的
法式。
谈及盂兰盆节，很多人的第一反应是日本的节日。实际上这是很大的误解。 “盂兰盆节”早先盛行于中国和印度，后传入日本。盂兰盆节在飞鸟时代传入 日本，已成为日本仅次于元旦的盛大节日。
每到盂兰盆节，日本的交通系统格外繁忙。沿高速公路的汽车行列可长达几十 公里，像中国的“春运”期间。人们远离喧嚣的城市赶回故乡，因此也有“民 族大移动”之说