八年级牛津上册课文
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit4课文及重点知识提取
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit4 InventionsGreat inventionsGreat inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of the most important inventions in history.The wheelThe wheel perhaps is the greatest invention in history. After its invention, traveling became faster and more comfortable. A few years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of 20th century, cars became popular. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.The telephoneAlexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. The light bulbThomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them?1.Change...into... 把……变成……2.Help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事Help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事3.Live a better life 过一个更好的生活Lead a ... Life 过一个……的生活4.Three of ...……中的三个5.In history 在历史上6. A few years ago 几年前7.Start to do sth= start doing sth 开始做某事at the start of .....在……的开端At the start of 20th century 在20世纪初8.Be popular with/among.....受……的欢迎9.With/without +n 有……/没……10.Since then 自从那时起，从那时以来11.Be able to do sth 能够做某事12.Each other = one another 相互13.Over long distances14.Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事Allow doing sth 允许做某事15.Keep in touch with... =stay in touch with... 和……保持联系16.Have to 不得不17.As much/many +n(pl.) as .... 和……一样多……18.In the daytime 在白天19.In the evening = at night 在晚上20.Imagine doing sth想象做某事A pen giantDo you know laszlo biro?Maybe you do not , but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have it in your hand right now!Biro (1899--1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor, he used a fountain penAlmost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Biro wanted a better pen. His brother , George, helped him develop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a new type of pen.There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved. They call it the “ ballpoint”pen.The ballpoint pen was a great success. Everyone love it. Now millions of people use it all over the world every day.People will always remember biro for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.1.Right now 现在，此刻2.Just now 刚才3.Work as +职业从事……4.All the time 一直；总是5.Make a mess 弄得一团糟6.On the paper 在纸上7.At the tip of ... 在……的尖端上8.All over the world 全世界9.In many English-speaking countries 在许多说英语的国家里10.Refer to ....提及，涉及，参考11.Refer...to...把……归功于，把……提交给12.A kind/type of ....一种……13.Onto prep 到……上去14.Into prep. 进入到……里面去15.As 作为当=when像More words and phrasesAdvertisement funny create dust rise raise refill such so1.Be suppose to...应该……2.Do you think 在句中做插入语，放在特殊疑问词的后面3.Think of .... 认为4.What do you think of ....你认为……怎么样？5.What do you use it for? 你用它做什么？6.Mobile phone 手机7.Light bulb 电泡8.Keep ...off.....使……远离，不接近9.At the same time 同时10.So many +n.(pl) 如此多的……11.So much +n.(不可数）如此多……12.Feel+adj 觉得……13.Make noises=make a noise=make noise 制造噪音14.As many +n.(pl) as one can 尽可能多的……15.Such +a/an +adj.+n 如此……16.So +adj/adv 如此……17.So+adj+a/an+n.(sing.)如此……18.Lead to...导致，引起，通向19.Lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事20.Lead a ....life 过……的生活。
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语教材
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧单词 (4)✧短语 (5)✧重点句型 (5)✧课文翻译 (6)✧知识点解析 (7)✧习题 (13)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧单词 (16)✧短语 (17)✧重点句型 (18)✧课文翻译 (18)✧知识点解析 (19)✧习题 (36)Unit 3 Computers (38)✧单词 (38)✧短语 (39)✧重点句型 (39)✧课文翻译 (40)✧知识点解析 (41)✧习题 (58)Unit4 Inventions (61)✧单词 (61)✧短语 (62)✧重点句型 (63)✧课文翻译 (63)✧知识点解析 (65)✧习题 (68)Unit5 Educational exchange (71)✧单词 (71)✧短语 (72)✧重点句型 (72)✧课文翻译 (73)✧知识点解析 (74)✧习题 (83)Unit 6 Ancient stories (85)✧单词 (85)✧短语 (87)✧重点句型 (87)✧课文翻译 (88)✧知识点解析 (89)✧习题 (95)Unit 7 Memory (100)✧单词 (100)✧短语 (101)✧重点句型 (101)✧课文翻译 (102)✧知识点解析 (103)✧习题 (109)Unit 8 English Week (114)✧单词 (114)✧短语 (115)✧重点句型 (115)✧课文翻译 (116)✧知识点解析 (117)✧习题 (122)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词suddenly adv. [ˈsʌdn:lɪ] 意外地，忽然地nobody pron. [ˈnoˌ bədi] 没有人，无人fossil n. [ˈfɑsəl] 化石win v [wɪn] 获胜，赢dollar n [ˈdɑlɚ] 美元✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村，在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝，消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解，弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于，超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如，正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)八年级英语上册课文翻译
Unit 1 EncyclopaediasLook it up!查找它Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.这里有来自百科全书的两篇文章。
Da Vinci, Leonardo列奥纳多•达•芬奇Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.列奥纳多•达•芬奇(1452 - 1519)是意大利画家,发明家,音乐家,工程师和科学家。
Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art)达芬奇出生在农村。
从很小的时候,他表现出极大的智慧和艺术才能。
当他长大时,他学会了做很多不同的事情。
他的画是非常出名的,其中一个,蒙娜丽莎,也许是世界上最著名的画。
他也有很多发明。
例如,他的笔记本包括一些有趣的飞行机器的图画。
(见艺术)Dinosaurs 恐龙Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human begins. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.恐龙生活在地球上人类6000万多年前。
2012版牛津英语八年级第一学期课文翻译
（P3）Unit One查查看！下面是两篇来自百科全书的文章。
列奥纳多-达-芬奇列奥纳多-达-芬奇（1452-1519）是意大利画家、音乐家、发明家、工程师和科学家。
达-芬奇出生在农村。
从幼年起，他就表现出国人的智慧和艺术才能。
随着年龄的增长，他学会了做许多不同的事情。
他的画非常有名。
其中一幅，《蒙娜丽莎》，或许是世界上最著名的油画。
达-芬奇还有许多发明。
例如，他的笔记本中包括一些有趣的飞行器的图纸。
（参见“艺术”）恐龙恐龙生活在地球上比人类早六千多万年。
它们生活在地球上的各个角落。
有些恐龙像鸡一样小。
其他的有十头大象那么大。
有的甚至会飞。
许多恐龙以植物为食。
但是也有一些恐龙喜欢吃肉。
恐龙在地球上生活了超过一亿五千万年。
后来，突然间，它们都灭绝了。
没有人知道这是为什么。
不过我们可以通过恐龙化石去了解它们。
（参见“地球的历史”）（P13）Unit One 澳大利亚的巨大景点澳大利亚是一个幅员辽阔的国家。
它还有许多的巨大景点。
大香蕉“大香蕉”在科夫斯港。
它是由约翰兰迪建于1964年。
兰迪想要什么东西能吸引人们来他的水果店，于是他建造了“大香蕉”。
这个想法十分奏效。
许多人慕名到他的水果店来拍“大香蕉”的相片。
很快，全澳大利亚的人都开始做巨大的东西。
大美利奴大美利奴羊巨型雕塑在古尔本市内。
美利奴是一种绵羊，它们可以生活在干燥的气候中。
澳大利亚的一些地方非常干燥，所以这些羊对当地的农民来说非常重要，在大美利奴发热内部，有一个关于澳大利亚羊毛历史的小型博物馆，游客还可以爬到大美利奴的头部，透过它的眼睛看风景。
（P19）Unit two国王与稻米很久以前，印度有个国王，他最喜欢的游戏是下国际象棋。
一天，一位睿智的老人来到王宫，国王向他发起下棋挑战。
国王对老人承诺：“如果赢了我，你可以得到任何奖赏。
”老人说，“如果我赢了，我想要稻米，在棋盘的第一格里放一粒稻米，在第二个格里放两粒，第三个格里放四粒，然后其余每个格里依次增加一倍的稻米数量。
牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)八年级英语上册课文翻译
牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)八年级英语上册课文翻译Dinosaurs are a group of reptiles that lived on Earth for over 60 n years before XXX of the world and came in different sizes。
Some were as tiny as chickens。
XXX。
XXX flying.Dinosaurs lived on Earth over 60 n years ago。
inhabiting us ns of the。
Some were as small as chickens while others were as large as ten elephants and some could even fly.While many dinosaurs were herbivores。
XXX.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for over 150 n years before XXX remains unknown。
but we can learn about them through their fossils.Once upon a time in India。
there was a king who loved playing chess。
One day。
a wise old man came to his kingdom and the king challenged him to a game。
promising the old man any prize he desired if he won。
The old man requested one grainof rice for the first square of the chessboard。
two for the second。
(完整版)深圳牛津版英语最新八年级(上)课文(带翻译)
初二（上）课文（翻译）1—4Unit 1 Look it up! 查阅这里是两篇来自百科全书的文章。
Here are two articles['ɑːtɪk(ə)l]文章 from an encyclopaedia [ɪn,saɪklə'pidɪə]百科全书.达芬奇·莱昂纳多Da Vinci, Leanardo达芬奇·莱昂纳多（1452-1519）是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。
Leanardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was an Italian painter['peɪntə]画家, inventor[ɪn'ventə]发明家, musician [mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n]音乐家, engineer [endʒɪ'nɪə] 工程师and scientist.达芬奇出生在农村。
从很小的时候, 他就表现出极大的智慧和艺术能力。
随着年龄的增长, 他学会了做很多不同的事情。
他的画是非常有名的, 其中一副, 《蒙娜丽莎》, 也许是世界上最有名的画作。
他还有许多发明。
例如, 他的笔记本里有一些关于飞行器的有趣的图纸。
Da Vinci was born in出生于 the countryside['kʌntrɪsaɪd]农村.From an early age从早期开始, he showed great intelligence[ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)ns] 智慧and artistic ability[ɑː'tɪstɪk] [ə'bɪləti]艺术才能.As当；随着 he grew older, he learnt to do many different things.His paintings['peɪntɪŋ]画作 are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.He also had many inventions[ɪn'venʃ(ə)n]发明.For example, his notebooks['nəʊtbʊk]笔记本include[ɪn'kluːd]包括some interesting drawings['drɔː(r)ɪŋ]绘画 of flying machines [mə'ʃiːn]飞行器.Dinosaurs['daɪnəsɔː]恐龙恐龙比人类早 6000万年就生活在地球上。
Module4Unit7课文原文及翻译牛津深圳版八年级英语上册
沪教版八年级英语上册课文原文及翻译Module 4 Unit 7 Module 4 School life Unit 7 MemoryReadingHenry, Paula and Millie write for the school newspaper.They have written the short articles below to help students improve their memory.Memory CornerHenry A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better.For example, to remember the word “smiles”,we can imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter.This makes it the longest word in the world.Remember.A picture is worth a thousand words.Paula A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.For example, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”,you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”.Millie You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle.However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works. 亨提，保拉和米莉写的校报。
八年级英语上册上海牛津版U4课文（包括词组、句型、重点句子）
八年级英语上册上海牛津版U4课文（包括词组、句型、重点句子）Unit 4 Numberstext1. an international language2. a decimal number3. odd numbers4. even numbers5. a fraction6. a percentage7. tick the things you think the article may tell you8. there are different ways of doing sth9. Machines make it easier for us to calculate.10. be an important part of...11. at least -- at most12. one's own language13. in ancient times14. in many different ways15. in the same way16. in tens17. the system of numbers18. an important invention19. invent the zero20. one of the first calculating machines21. Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today.22. a modern electronic calculator23. add, subtract, multiply and divide24. square roots25. in a flash26. in one's whole life27. A computer can do a calculation that you could not do in your whole life.28. brain against computer29. a living computer30. a human brain31. the following story32. give an answer33. a lady from India with an amazing brain34. like lightning35. program the computer with instructions36. solve a problem37. powerful enough38. write the words that go with the descriptions39. cardinal numbers40. ordinal numbers41. ten thousand42. two hundred thousand43. one million44. We use cardinal numbers to count things.45. We use ordinal numbers to show the order or position of something.46. except for...47. a decimal point48. zero point five49. seven point one three eight50. a half/one-half51. two-thirds52. a quarter53. three quarters54. two and one-third55. add 3 and 93 plus 9 equals/is 12.56. subtract 3 from 99 minus 3 equals/is 6.57. multiply 3 by 93 multiplied by 9 equals/is 27.58. divide 9 by 39 divided by 3 equals/is 3.59. positive imperativesnegative imperatives60. the base form of verbs61. need to do sth62. begin with63. in classin the class64. fall asleep -- wake up65. on a cold day66. say the time in two ways67. ID card numbers68. say each number separately69. practise it until you can say it well70. be used to do sth = be used for doing sth71. be used to doing sth72. used to do sth73. read the decision to the class74. traffic accidents75. She asked Inspect Ken for the figures.76. draw a line graph77. do a survey78. discuss the answers orally79. how high80. the average temperatures81. arrange...for...82. give a total of 1583. between...and...。
+Unit1课文原文与翻译(素材)+022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
译林版八年级上册英语课文及翻译UNIT 1英中对照版Comic stripI'm hungry, Eddie.埃迪，我饿了。
I have a cake. Do you want some?我有一块蛋糕，你要点吗？Yes, please. I'm thirsty too.好的。
我也渴了。
Can I have something to drink?我能喝点什么吗？What about some milk?牛奶怎么样？OK. Thanks. You're so kind, Eddie.好的，谢谢。
你真是太好了，埃迪。
Can I have some more food?我可以再吃点食物吗？Sorry, Hobo. There's nothing inthe fridge.对不起，荷布。
冰箱里什么也没有了。
What about the pizza in your bowl? Maybe we can share it.你碗里的比萨怎么样？或许我们可以分着吃。
ReadingBetty is one of my best friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
She is slim and has short hair.她很瘦并且留着短头发。
Betty is generous.贝蒂很大方。
She is willing to share things withher friends.她乐意与她的朋友分享东西。
She is also helpful and ready tohelp people any time.她还乐于助人并且在任何时候都愿意帮助他人。
She helps me with my homeworkand she always gives her seat onthe bus to someone in need.她帮助我完成家庭作业，她总是在公交车上让位给有需要的人。
Module2Unit4课文原文及翻译牛津深圳版八年级英语上册
沪教版八年级英语上册课文原文及翻译Module 2 Unit 4Module 2 Science and technologyUnit 4 InventionsReadingGreat inventionsGreat inventions change the world. They help people live a better life.The following are three of the most important inventions in history.The wheel The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history.After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable.A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages.In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.At the start of the 20th century, cars becamepopular.Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.The telephone Alexander Graham bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876.Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.The light bulb Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879.Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night.Withlight bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.Can you imagine living without them?伟大的发明伟大的发明改变了世界。
Module1Unit2课文原文及翻译牛津深圳版八年级英语上册
沪教版八年级英语上册课文原文及翻译Module 1 Unit 2Module 1 Amazing thingsUnit 2 NumbersReadingThe king and the riceA long time ago, there was a king in India. The king's favourite game was chess.One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.The king promised the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.”The old man said, “If I win the game, I'd like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard,two for the second, four for the third, and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.”“Is that all?”asked the king. “Wouldn't you like gold or silver instead?”“No, just rice,”replied the old man.The king and the old man played the game for a long time.Finally, the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag ofrice.He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on.The king quickly realized the problem -- even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!国王和米很久以前，印度有一个国王。
Module3Unit5课文原文及翻译牛津深圳版八年级英语上册
沪教版八年级英语上册课文原文及翻译Module 3 Unit 5Module 3 Culture and historyUnit 5 Educational exchangesReadingAn exchange visit is educational and interesting!一次有益又有趣的交换生活动！A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange.“I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah. “However, my host family are really friendly. I’m glad to be a guest in their home. I’ve learnt to use chopsticks, and they’re teaching me a little Chinese!”The studen ts spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families.“It’s been a fantastic experience so far,” says Eric. “ I’ve learnt a bit of t’ai chi, and I really enjoy it. We’ve already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well. We’ll also tried to paint some pictures ourselves! I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keeptrying.”“I’ve made many new friends,” says Sarah.”I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month.I can’t wait!”一次有益又有趣的交换生活动！一群来自英国伦敦伍德公园学校的学生在北京的新华初中进行交换生活动。
牛津英语八年级上Unit4 Inventions课文单词课件
Columbus discovered America in 1492.
区分create 和 make
Create 创造，创作（原来不存在的东西） creator(n) creative (adj.) creation(n) 创作者 有创造力的 创造物
Make 制造制作（通过工作制造出某种东西） 谁创造了世界？ Who created the world？
adj.比较级、最高级不规则变化口诀
特殊形式比较级，共有三对“二合一”
坏病
原级 比较级 最高级
两多
many/much more most
和
两好
good/well better best
bad（badly）/ill worse worst
Little意思不是小，是 少 一分为二有两个，一是 原级
比较级 最高级
advertising
(n) 广告，广告业， 广告的总称 （adj）广告的
advertisement（n）广告，宣传 advertise（v）做广告，登广告 advertiser（n）广告商
noise
voice sound
吵闹、喧哗声 嗓音（特有的声音） 声音
noise in class. 1. He always make loud _________
sound 2.Light travels faster than ___________ in the air.
Voice 3.中国好声音_________of China.
funny和fun
funny
adj.有趣的，滑稽的有趣 a funny story I think the film is very funny.
Unit5课文原文与翻译牛津译林版八年级英语上册
译林版八年级上册英语课文及翻译UNIT 5英中对照版UNIT 5ic stripWould you like to live in the wild, Eddie?你想要住在荒野吗，艾迪？No.不想。
Why not? Wild animals are free and happy.为什么不？野生动物很自由也很快乐。
I don't think so. They may bee dishes on the table any time.我不这样认为。
它们随时都可能成为餐桌上的美食。
So could you please not eat them?所以你能不吃它们吗？No way!不可能！Please have pity on them, Eddie.请怜悯一下它们吧。
I may die without them.没有它们我可能会死的。
In fact, these are not wild animals, Hobo.事实上，这些不是野生动物，荷布。
ReadingThe story of Xi Wang希望的故事I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old.我第一次见到这只小熊猫的时候，她只有十天大。
We called her Xi Wang.我们叫她希望。
This means "hope".它的意思是“希望”。
When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.希望出生的时候，她只有100克重，看起来像只小白鼠。
At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time.四个月的时候，她重约八公斤，并且第一次外出。
Module4Unit8课文原文及翻译牛津深圳版八年级英语上册
沪教版八年级英语上册课文原文及翻译Module 4 Unit 8 ReadingEnglish: fun for life英语：生活中的乐趣English Week at Rosie Bridge School罗西桥学校的英语周Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big success.上周，罗西桥学校的学生们通过努力使他们的英语周获得极大的成功。
There was an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt.图书馆里有英语书市还有寻宝游戏。
Some students put on an English play.有些学生上演了一出英语剧。
Other students took part in an English singing competition.其他学生参加了英语歌唱比赛。
There was also a speaking competition.此外还有一个演讲比赛。
The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes.参赛的学生必须用两分钟的时间用英语陈述一个话题。
We spoke to the winner, Henry.我们同获奖者亨利交谈。
"I'm so happy that I won," he said."我很高兴我赢了，"他说。
"I advise people to speak slowly."我建议大家说话的语速要慢。
If they want to be good public speakers, they'd better speak clearly and confidently."如果他们想成为好的公共演说者，他们最好表达清晰并充满自信。
牛津深圳版八年级上英语Unit4课文+语法练习题(无答案)
牛津深圳版八年级上英语Unit 4 课文+语法练习题（无答案）Unit 4 Inventions课文重点Great inventionsGreat inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of the most important inventions in history.The wheelThe wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, thefirst trains began to carry passengers. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.The telephoneAlexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.The light bulbThomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb, people hadto use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them?Key sentences1. Listen to advertisements for four funny inventions. 听四则有趣发明的广告.(1).advertisement n.广告(可数) ad 缩写advertise v.做广告，登广告They will put an advertisement in the newspaper.(2) .funny adj.可笑的；滑稽的You' re an extremely funny man. 你是一个非常滑稽的人。
牛津英语八年级第一学期课文翻译
（P3）Unit One查查看！下面是两篇来自百科全书的文章。
列奥纳多-达-芬奇列奥纳多-达-芬奇（1452-1519）是意大利画家、音乐家、发明家、工程师和科学家。
达-芬奇出生在农村。
从幼年起，他就表现出国人的智慧和艺术才能。
随着年龄的增长，他学会了做许多不同的事情。
他的画非常有名。
其中一幅，《蒙娜丽莎》，或许是世界上最著名的油画。
达-芬奇还有许多发明。
例如，他的笔记本中包括一些有趣的飞行器的图纸。
（参见“艺术”）恐龙恐龙生活在地球上比人类早六千多万年。
它们生活在地球上的各个角落。
有些恐龙像鸡一样小。
其他的有十头大象那么大。
有的甚至会飞。
许多恐龙以植物为食。
但是也有一些恐龙喜欢吃肉。
恐龙在地球上生活了超过一亿五千万年。
后来，突然间，它们都灭绝了。
没有人知道这是为什么。
不过我们可以通过恐龙化石去了解它们。
（参见“地球的历史”）（P13）Unit One 澳大利亚的巨大景点澳大利亚是一个幅员辽阔的国家。
它还有许多的巨大景点。
大香蕉“大香蕉”在科夫斯港。
它是由约翰兰迪建于1964年。
兰迪想要什么东西能吸引人们来他的水果店，于是他建造了“大香蕉”。
这个想法十分奏效。
许多人慕名到他的水果店来拍“大香蕉”的相片。
很快，全澳大利亚的人都开始做巨大的东西。
大美利奴大美利奴羊巨型雕塑在古尔本市内。
美利奴是一种绵羊，它们可以生活在干燥的气候中。
澳大利亚的一些地方非常干燥，所以这些羊对当地的农民来说非常重要，在大美利奴发热内部，有一个关于澳大利亚羊毛历史的小型博物馆，游客还可以爬到大美利奴的头部，透过它的眼睛看风景。
（P19）Unit two国王与稻米很久以前，印度有个国王，他最喜欢的游戏是下国际象棋。
一天，一位睿智的老人来到王宫，国王向他发起下棋挑战。
国王对老人承诺：“如果赢了我，你可以得到任何奖赏。
”老人说，“如果我赢了，我想要稻米，在棋盘的第一格里放一粒稻米，在第二个格里放两粒，第三个格里放四粒，然后其余每个格里依次增加一倍的稻米数量。
英语1-8单元的翻译
很久很久以前,有个印度的国王。国王最喜欢的比赛是国际象棋。
有一天,一个睿智的老人来到皇宫,国王向他挑战比赛。国王允诺老人:“如果你赢得比赛你可以拥有任何奖品,。”
老人说“如果我赢得比赛:,我想要一粒大米在棋盘的第一个方格,两粒在第二个,四粒在第三个,然后使每个剩余的方格在数量上加倍。”
The Big Banana
The Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour. It was made in 1964 by John Landy. Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big Banana. The idea worked. Many people visited his fruit shop and took pictures of the Big Banana. Soon people all over Australia began making big things.
Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)
Finally, people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers, and this led to the Hindu---Arabic system(0-9). We are still using this system today.
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Unit 1 Encyclopaedias一、词汇课文复现二、词汇句型语法知识拓展三、高频词汇inventorincludemusicianwinfind out四、语法专题复合不定代词some any somebody anybody nobody（some和any）被动语态初步认识五、课文重点句型及短语归纳1.encyclopaedian.百科全书2.humanadj.人的3.dinosaurn.恐龙4.﹡Italiann.意大利人，Italyn意大利All roads lead to Rome.(谚)条条大路通罗马；殊途.Rome was not built in a day.(谚)罗马城不是一天建成的；伟业非一日可成When in Rome do as the Romans do.5.inventorn. 发明家6.musiciann. 音乐家7.scientistn.科学家8.bornv. (be born)出生9.countrysiden.乡村; 农村The Italian musician was born in France, and when he was at the age of five, he together with his parents moved to Italy.He liked drawing , playing music and inventing things at school. Hehad many inventions, so he was a famous inventor in the world.10.intelligencen.才智;智慧11.﹡artisticadj. 有艺术天赋的12.abilityn. 才能；能力13.perhapsadv.可能;大概14.inventionn. 发明15.notebookn. 笔记本16.includev. 包括；包含17.evenadv. (强调出乎意料) 甚至18.howeveradv. 然而19.suddenlyadv.突然；忽然20.nobodypron. 没有人21.﹡fossiln. 化石22.winv. (won, won) (在比赛中)获胜,赢23.dollarn.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）24.in the countryside在乡村;在农村25.human being人26.die out灭绝;消失27.find out了解(到);弄清28.go for a walk去散步一、词汇课文复现一、课文再现Look it up!Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.Da Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous,and one, the Mona Lisa,is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooksincludesome interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art)DinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human begins. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs wereas small aschickens.Others were as big as ten elephants.Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)查找它这里有来自百科全书的两篇文章。
列奥纳多达芬奇列奥纳多达芬奇(1452 - 1519)是意大利画家,发明家,音乐家,工程师和科学家。
达芬奇出生在农村。
从很小的时候,他表现出极大的智慧和艺术才能。
当他长大时,他学会了做很多不同的事情。
他的画是非常出名的,其中一个,蒙娜丽莎,也许是世界上最着名的画。
他也有很多发明。
例如,他的笔记本包括一些有趣的飞行机器的图画。
(见艺术) 恐龙恐龙生活在地球上人类6000万多年前。
他们生活在地球各个地方。
一些恐龙和鸡一样小。
其他的有十头大象一样大。
一些甚至可以飞。
许多恐龙吃植物。
然而,一些恐龙喜欢吃肉。
恐龙在地球上生活了亿多年。
然后,突然,他们都灭绝了。
没有人知道为什么。
不过,我们可以从化石中了解他们。
(见地球历史)?More practiceAustralia's big attractionsAustralia is a very big country. It also has many big attractions.The Big BananaThe Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour. It was made in 1964 by John Landy. Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big Banana. The idea worked. Many people visited his fruit shop and took picturesof the Big Banana. Soon people all over Australia began making big things.The Big MerinoThe Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn. Merinos are a type of sheep. Theycan live in dry weather. Some places in Australia are very dry, so these sheep are very important to the farmers there. Inside the Big Merino, there is asmall museum about the history of wool in can also climb up to the BigMerion’s head and look at the view through its eyes.二、词汇句型语法知识拓展paint动词改为名词加上后缀-erteach- teachersing-singerread-reader?visit- visitor?invent-inventor有些动词加上-er或者加上-or变为名词多指男性，若指女性加后缀-ressactor- actress?waiter-waitress?tailor-tailoress?author-authoressn./v.3.I have some questions about dinosaurs.About指代内容比较普遍 ,on 暗指内容是专门的，是学术性的4. There isn’t anybody in the room.1)不定代词为单数2)There be这里有5.复合不定代词Is there anything on the blackboard(P9)Is there anything on the noticeboard (P9)Is there anybody above the teacher (P9)Is there anybody?by the window (P9)Is there anything above the teacher (P9)Is there anything?under the teacher's desk (P9)Is there anyone?behind the teacher (P9)Is there anything?on the bookcase (P9)Is there anyone next to the piano (P9)Grammar复合不定代词1、some 和anysome 和any都可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，表示“一些…….”,但是二者在用法上还是有一定的区别的。
2、some一般用于肯定句或者表示请、建议并希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中。
David has some friends in shanghai.May I have some chickenWould you like some noodles3、any一般用于否定句和疑问句中Mary hasn’t got any pens.玛丽没有钢笔。
(1)It’s polite to takeflowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.A. littl eB. anyC. some(2) There isn’twater in the glass. Let’s go and get some.A. manyB. lotsC. anyD. some4、复合不定代词高频考点1） I saw nobody.2）There is not anybody in the room.3）Is there anything on the bookcase复合不定代词一般是用some, any, no, every与one, thing, body组合构成的。