考研英语翻译—学科专业及相关词汇总结

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考研英语翻译常见词汇

考研英语翻译常见词汇

104
in the fashion of
使...成为可能 把...和...结合 起来
以...方式
105
such...as
像...一样
106
refer to...
提到;谈到
பைடு நூலகம்
107
agreement on
一致意见
108
be comparable to
31
the four-pronged comprehensive strategy
中国梦 人类命运共同体
四个全面
32
the Belt and Road Initiative
33
cultural confidence
一带一路 文化自信
34
sense of benefit
获得感
35
sense of achievement
70
smart manufacturing
71
demand-side regulation
72
live streaming
73
personal credit records
74
excessive packaging
75
online insurance
76
internet professional
77
87
be deprived of
被剥夺
88
respond to
对...作出反应

89
as the basis of
依据/根据
90
be born with
天生具有
91
in contrast
相比之下

历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总

历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总

历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总AAbstractn.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的Acceleratevt.&vi.(使)加快,(使)增速,n.接受速成教育的学生Achievementn.成就;成绩;功绩,达到;完成Acquirevt.得到,养成,vt获得;招致,学得(知识等),求得,养成(习惯等),捕获,Actionn.作用,动[操]作,行动,机械装置[作用],(小说等中的)情节Activityn.活动,活动的事物,活动性,机能,功能Actuallyadv.现实的,实际的;目前的;明确的,有效的Additionaladj.增加的,额外的,另外的Advancevt.&vi.(使)前进,(使)发展;促进,vt.提出Advantagen.利益,便利,有利方面,有利条件;优点;优势,(网球等)打成平手(deuce)而延长比赛后一方先得的一分(攻方所得称advantage in,守方所得则称advantage out)Agreevi.一致;相合同意,赞成约定,允诺,答应,相宜,调和,符合,和睦相处Almostadv.几乎,差不多,差一点;将近Amountn.量,数量,数额,总额,总数vi.合计,共计Approachvt.&vi.接近,走近,靠近;vt.接洽,交涉;着手处理;n.靠近,接近,临近Appropriateadj.适当的,恰当的;vt.挪用;占用;盗用Arguevt.&vi.争吵,辩论;vt.坚决主张,提出理由证明,说服,劝说Arisevi.&link v.呈现;出现;发生;vi.起身,起来,起立Aspectn.方面,方位,朝向Assertvt.声称,断言,维护,坚持Assumevt.假设,臆断,猜想,假装,担,担任,就职Attemptn.尝试,企图vt.尝试,企图Augmentvt.增加,提高,扩大;n.增加,提高,扩大Availabilityn.可用性,有效性,实用性BBasen.基础,底座,基地,根据地vt.把…建立在,以…为基础Behavioraladj.动作的,行为方面的Branchn.树枝,枝条,支,分科,分系;vi.出枝,树叉CCausen.原因,起因,故,理由vt.成为…的原因;导致,促使,使发生Centralizevt.使…处于中央的控制之下,把…集中于中央,成为……的中心,把……集中起来Challengen.挑战,邀请比赛,怀疑,质问,艰巨的任务vt.挑战质疑Changevt.改变,变革,交换,替换以……兑换,把……变成……(into);n.改变,变化,变更Charactern.品质,特性,特色,特征,好的品质,人物,角色(书写或印刷)符号,(汉)字Chargevt.装(满),使饱含;控告,指责(with);把……归咎于(to,on,upon)要(价),收(费);n.电[载,负]荷;主管,负责,委托,管理;受照料者,费用,价钱,Choicen.选择,挑选,供选择的东西;adj.上等的;精选的Circumstancen.环境,条件,情况,境遇,经济状况Closelyadv.接近地,亲密的;adv.精密地,严密地Commentn.评论,意见,解释,批评;vt.&vi.评论;谈论Comparativeadj.比较的,相比的,相比之下的,相比而言的,相对的Compensatevt.&vi.补偿,报酬Competentadj.适当的,称职的,胜任的,有能力的,有资格的,权限内的,充足的;耐久的Completeadj.完整的,整个的;完成的,圆满的,十足的,完美的;(设备等)齐全的;vt.完成,结束Complexadj.由许多部分组成的,复杂的,难懂的n.综合体,集合体Conceptn.「哲」概念,观念,思想,(基本)原理,定则,意想Conclusionn.结束,结论,结尾,推论Concreten.凝结物,混凝土;a.具体的,实在的,混凝土的;vt.(使)凝结,用混凝土浇筑;vi.(使)凝结,用混凝土浇筑Conditionn.状况,状态;地位,健康状况,可使用的状况条件,先决条件环境,情况疾病;vt.制约,限制Conductvt.&vi.引导,带领,担任指挥;n.举止,行为Connectionn.连接,联结,联系;关系Consequencen.结果,后果;「数」后承;「逻」结论,重要(性);重大意义Considerationn.考虑,思考;顾虑(为别人)着想;体谅,考虑的结果Contendvi.抗争,争论,争辩,斗争,n.竞[斗]争者,争论者Continuevt.继续(做某事),使延长[伸],持续,接着说Controln.控制,支配,管理,调节,抑制,控制器,调节装置vt.控制,支配,管理(物价等),操纵,抑制Conveyvt.传导,运[传,输]送Convincevt.使相信[信服],说服,使承认;使悔悟;使认错[罪]Cosmosn.宇宙,世界,完整的体系,秩序,和谐Createvt.创造,建立,造成,引起,产生Criticsn.评论,评论家Culturaladj.文化的,与文化有关的n.风俗,习惯,惯例,常规,传统,[the Customs]海关;[pl.]关税deal with惠顾;与…交易,和…做买卖,应付,处理;对待DDecaden.十年,十年间Definevt.精确地解释;界定,给……下定义Delightfuladj.令人非常高兴的,讨人喜欢的Demandvt.要求,请求,需要,查问,询问Demonstratevi.举行示威游行(或集会)vt.说明,演示,论证,证明Dependvi.[通常与on,upon 连用]依靠,依赖,相信,信赖,取决于,由……而定Designvt.设计;作图案;打图样,绘制,盘算,筹划,(在心中)计划,设计,企图,预谋Detailn.细节;详细;详情;琐事;枝节;琐碎Determinevt.决心,决意vi.决定;决心Difficultyn.困难;艰难,难事;困境Digitaladj.数字式的,数码的Directlyadv.直接地,径直地,conj.一…就…Disciplinevt.训练,训导,处罚,惩罚n.训练,纪律Distinctlyadv.独特的;清晰的;明显的;确定无疑的Divertvt.使转向,使转移,使消遣,vi.转移,转向,转入EEffectiveadj.有效的;生效的,事实上的,Efficiencyn.效率,效能Either…or(两者之中)任何一个,(否定句中)也Electvt.(进行)选举,推举,决定(做某事)adj.电子的;电子器件的Elegantadj.优美的,文雅的;讲究的,简洁的,Elementaryadj.基本的,初级的,小学的,简单的,容易的Elsewhereadv.在别处,到别处Emphasisn.强调,重点Enhancevt.提高,增加,加强Entitlevt.给……题名,给…称号[尊称],给予……权利[资格] (to);Environmentn.周围;围绕,环境(周围的状况);自然外界Equalityn.同[平]等,均一[等];一样Equipvt.装备,配备,装束,使具备Essentialadj.重要的,根本的,本质的,实质的,不可少的;n.[pl.]本质,实质,精华Establishvt.成立,建立,开设,确立,Eventn.事件,大事,[pl.]时事,时局;偶然可能发生的事Evidencen.证词;证据;迹象vt.表明,显示Exaggerationn.夸大[张],(艺术等的)夸张手法Excludevt.排除;不包括在内Existvi.存在,有,生存;活着Expandvt.&vi.使…变大,扩大,扩张,张开,展开Expectvt.预料;预期vi.期望,期待,希望Expensen.消耗,花费,费用Experiencen.经验,体验,经历;阅历;vt.经历,感受,n.解释,说明;注释,辩解[明]Explorationn.探险旅行;搜寻,考察,探索Explosionn.爆炸;爆发,激增,扩大Exposevt.曝光,暴露;显露Extentn.长度,面积,范围,程度,限度Externaladj.外面的,外部的,外观的,表面的Extremeadj.尽头的,末端的,极度的,极端的;n.极端,过分FFabricatevt.编造,捏造,虚构;伪造far-reachingadj.深远的Fascinatingadj.迷人的,有极大吸引力的Faultn.缺点,缺陷;过失,过错Favorableadj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的,讨人喜欢的,起促进作用的Feelingn.知觉,感觉,感触,态度,看法Forcen.力;力量;武力;暴力;vt.强制,迫使,逼迫Formn.组成,结构,形式;表格;vt.塑造,养成,成立Formulatevt.构想出,规划,确切地阐述Functionn.功能;作用;职责;vi.工作,运行,起作用Fundamentaladj.基本的;重要的,必要的;n.基本原则,基本法则Furthermoreadv.而且,此外GGeneraladj.普遍的,全面的;总体的,一般的,通常的Gloryn.光荣,荣誉,壮丽,非常美的事物;给人荣耀的事,值得称赞的事Graspvt.抓住,理解,领会n.抓住;理解HHostn.主人(对宾客而言),(广播,电视的)节目主持人vt.主办(宴会等);款待,作主人招待Humblyadv.谦恭地,卑贱地;粗陋地IIdentityn.身份,个性,特性,同一性,一致性Ignorevt.不顾,不理,忽视Immediateadj.立即的,即刻的;紧迫的,当前的Improvevt.&vi.改善,改进,提高Includevt.包住,关住,包含,包括,算[计]入Increasevt.&vi.增加,增大,增多n.增长;增进Individualadj.个别的,单独的,个人的,独特的n.个人Industryn.工业,制造业,工业界,[总称]企业;产业Inflationn.(充气而引起的)膨胀,通货膨胀Injuriousadj.伤害的,中伤的,不公正的Innovationn.改革,革新,创新,新观念,新方法,新发明Inquiryn.打听,询问,调查,查问Insightn.洞察力,洞悉,深刻的见解,领悟,顿悟Instinctn.本能;天性;直觉Institutionn.创立;制度;惯例;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;协会,事业机构Instrumentn.器具,仪器,乐器Integratevt.使结合成为整体vt.&vi.(使)融入Intellectualadj.智力的;理智的,善于思维的;n.知识分子Interestn.兴趣;爱好,利益;vt.使产生兴趣,引起…的意愿Internaladj.内(部)的,内在的;心灵的,精神的,国内的;Interpretvt.解释;说明;vt.&vi.口译;翻译Inventionn.发明(才能),创造(力),发明物,捏造,虚构Involvevt.使卷入;使陷入;使参与,牵涉Issuen.问题,议题;争论点,vt.出版,发行,发表,发布;vi.冒出,传出JJudgen.法官,裁判员;vt.&vi.审判;评判;断定LLargelyadv.在很大程度上,大半地,主要地Leadvt.&vi.带路,领路,指引,领导;指挥Lievi.躺,卧,位于;vi.&linkv.平放;n.谎话Linkvt.&vi.连接,联系;n.环,联系,纽带MMaintainvt.保持;继续,维护,Massn.团,块,堆,大量,众多vt.&vi.(使)集中;聚集;adj.许多的,大规模的,群众的Mathematicsn.数学Meansn.方法,手段Measurevt.&vi.量出;记录,估计,估量,仔细考虑;n.尺寸,尺度;Median.媒体Methodn.方法,办法,秩序,条理Moraladj.道德上的,有道德的;n.教育意义,寓意,道德,品行,Movevt.&vi.移动;搬动vt.使感动,激起;n.动,移动NNativeadj.出生地的,故乡的,当地(人)的;原产于某地的;n.当地人,本地人nolessthan不少于,多达Notionn.概念,观念,意愿,打算,意图OObligevt.&vi.迫使做;使负义务,满足请求;施惠;vt.感激Observevt.&vi.观察;研究;vt.看到;注意到,遵守;遵循Obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的Occurvi.(事件等)发生,想起,出现;被发现Offendvt.触怒;冒犯,使反感vi.犯规,触犯Operationn.操作,运转(方式),作用,效力,「医」手术Ordinaryadj.普通的,平常的;平庸的,平淡的Owingto由于,因为PParalleladj.(指至少两条线)平行的,类似的;n.平行线[面],极相似的人[事物],类似(点),相似(之处)Particularadj.特定的,某一的,特殊的,特有的n.详情;细目Partlyadv.在一定程度上,部分地,不完全地Passionn.热情,强烈感情(尤指爱、恨、怒),爱情;情欲,爱好;Pastadj.以前的,过去的n.过去,昔时;往事prep.(表示时间)迟于,晚于,(表示关涉)从…旁边通过Patternn.型,样式,花样,图案vt.模仿;仿制Performvt.履行,执行,完成(事业),演奏,演出Personalityn.人,人的存在;个性;「心理」性格;人格,品格Phenomenan.现象(单数)Philosophern.哲学家,思想家;学者Pointn.要点,论点,观点;vt.削尖;vt.&vi.指;指向Possibleadj.可能的,可能存在[发生,做到]的;潜在的Practicen.练习,实习,实践,实际Predictvt.&vi.预言;预测;预示Predictionn.预言;预言的事物Preservevt.保护;维护,保藏,蜜饯(水果);腌制(蔬菜等);Primaryadj.首要的;主要的;最初的;初级的Principlen.原理,原则,主义;本质,Privilegen.特权,特别待遇或权益;vt.给与……特权,特免Processn.过程,进程vt.加工;处理;vi.列队行进Producevt.&vi.生产,产生,出产,制作,创作Provevt.证明,查验,检验,勘探,显示;vi.证明是,「经」证实Psychologicaladj.心理的;精神的,心理学的;关于心理学的QQuarreln.争吵,不和,口角vi.争吵,争辩RRagevi.大发脾气,动怒n.狂怒,盛怒ratherthan(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…,宁可,宁愿Realizevt.实现,了解;认识到vt.&vi.变卖;赚得Reasonn.理由;原因,理性,理智vt.&vi.推理;思考Recognizevt.认出,识别出某人[某事物]Refervi.谈[涉,提]及,提到,指(的是),关系到vt.送交;提交Refinevt.精炼;精制;使纯净,使文雅高尚;使去掉粗俗言行;使变得完善Reflectionn.反映,反射;映像,倒影,折射,Regardvt.把……视为,看作vi.注意;注视n.注重,考虑,Rejectvt.拒绝,谢绝;驳回n.被拒货品,不合格产品Relatevt.&vi.(把…)联系起来Relevantadj.有关的,切题的relyon信赖,依赖Requirevt.需要,要求;vi.命令,要求Researchn.研究;探讨vi.做研究,探究,探讨;vt.从事…的研究,为…而做研究Resolvevt.&vi.决定;决心,解决(问题、疑问等)restsupon有赖于,取决于Resultn.结果;效果;后果;成效;vi.发生,产生;导致,结果是Revealvt.显示;露出,泄露;透露Revolutionn.革命,彻底改变,重大变革Revolvevt.使旋[绕]转;使周转,细想,盘算SSciencen.科学,科学研究,(一门)学科;自然科学,理科linkv.好像;仿佛selectvt.选择;挑选adj.精选的,挑选出来的Servevt.&vi.(为…)服务;任(职),提供,端上Showvt.&vi.给…看,显示,说明;表明Significantadj.重要的,重大的,可观的,有意义的,Situationn.地点;场合,局面,情况,境遇,Smartadj.整洁漂亮的;思维敏捷的,伶俐的;聪明的vi.感到刺痛n.创伤Socialadj.社会(上)的,社交的,喜爱交际的Soundn.声音;响声vt.&vi.(使)发出声音;响Sourcen.源头,根[来]源,消息来源,出处,Specialadj.特别的,特殊的,专门的,专用的,Specificadj.明确的,确切的,具体的,特定的Standardn.标[基,水]准,规格[范],典范,adj.标准的,权威的,模范的Staten.状态,状况,国家,政府,州;邦;vt.陈述;敘述Stressn.压力,紧张,重力,重音vt.重读,强调Strikinglyadv.醒目地,引人侧目地,突出的,鲜明的,Structuren.结构,构造vt.组织;制定Subjectn.主题;题目;科目;课程adj.常有[常患,常遭受]…的;倾向于…的;vt.使服从,征服,Superioradj.(级别、地位)较高的;(品质、程度)优良的,较好的;n.上级,长官,上司Supportvt.支撑;撑扶;托住;支持;n.支撑,赞助Survivevi.幸存,活下来;vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在n.系统;体系,制度,体制TTechniquen.技巧,手法,技术Technologyn.科技(总称);工艺;应用科学,工业技术Thereforeadv.因此,为此,所以,故…;由此得出Thoughtn.思索,思维能力;思想,思潮traitn.人的个性,显著的特点,特征,一点点,少许(of)Transfervt.&vi.转移;迁移n.转移;转让;转录Transportn.运输,运输工具,流放犯vt.传送,运输,流放Treatn.款待,招待vt.对待,看待,处理Trendn.(海岸、河流、山脉等)走向,方向,趋势,倾向,流行,时尚UUndergovt.经历,承受Understandingn.了解;相互理解,谅解;adj谅解的;通情达理的Uniqueadj.独一无二的,仅有的,特有的,少见的Untilprep.到…为止,在…以前conj.到…为止,在…以前,直到…才Vvalidatevt.证实;确证,使生效;使有法律效力Vanishvi.消失,突然不见,绝迹Variousadj.各种不同的,各种各样的Viewn.展望,视野,眼界,观点,看法WWhereasconj.但是,而Whether…or。

历年考研英语高频词汇大汇总

历年考研英语高频词汇大汇总

历年考研英语高频词汇大汇总在考研英语复习中,背单词是一个从始至终都要坚持的核心。

那么你知道历年考研英语高频词汇有哪些吗?下面是小编整理的历年考研英语高频词汇大汇总,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。

历年考研英语高频词汇1出现次数大于20次1.author(65次) n.①作者;②创始人2.science(56) n.①科学;②学科3.school(40) n.①学校;②(大学里的)学员,系;③学派,流派rmation(39) n.①通知,报告;②情报,信息5.social(38) adj.①社会的;②交际的n.社交活动6.result(35) n.结果,成果,成绩v.①(in)导致,结果是;②(from)起因于7.cost(33) n.成本,费用,代价v.价值为,花费8.business(32) n.①商业,生意;②事务,业务,职责;③企业;④贸易量;⑤行业,业务9.rate(30) n.①比率,率;②等级;③价格,费用v.①估价;②评级,评价10.technology(30) n.工艺,技术11.consume(29) v.消费,耗尽12.economy (29) n.①节约; ②经济13.process (29) n.①过程,进程;②制作法;③工艺v.加工,处理14.system (28) n.①系统,体系;②制度,体制15.view(28) n.①景象,风景;②观点,见解;③观察,观看;④眼界v.看待,观察,考虑16.reason(26) n.①理由,原因;②理性,理智v.①推论,推理;②说服,评理;③讨论,辩论17.tend(24) v.①趋向,往往是;②照料,看护18.moral(23) adj.道德(上)的,道义的n.①寓意,教育意义;②道德19.behavio(u)r(21) n.①行为,举止;②(机器的)特性20.economic(21) adj.经济 (上)的,经济学的21.growth(21) n.生长,增长,发展2出现次数14-20次1.concern(20) v.①涉及,关系到;②关心,挂念;③担心,担忧n.①(利害)关系;②关心,挂念;③担心,担忧2.le ad (20) v.①领导,引导;②领先,占首位;③(to)通向,导致,引起;④经验,过(生活)n.带领,引导3.theory ( 20) n.①理论,原理;②学说,见解,看法;③看法,观点4.create(19) v.①创造,创作;②引起,造成,简历5.culture(19) n.①修养,教养;②文化,文明6.individual(19) adj.①个人的,单独的;②独特的n.个人,个体7.role(19) n.①角色;②作用,任务8.achieve(18) v.①完成,实现;②达到,达成,获得9.argue(18) v.①争论,辩论;②认为,主张,论证;③说服10.decade(18) n.十年11.experience(18) n.经验,经历v.体验,经历12.infer(18) v.推论,推断13.account(17) n.①账( 目,户) ;②叙述,说明;③价值,地位v.(for)①说明,解释;②占;③(take into)考虑14.available(17) adj.①可用的,可得到的;②可以见到的,随时可来的munity(17) n.①同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;②共同体,团体16.involve(17) v.①卷入,陷入,连累;②包含,含有,涉及17.average(16) n.平均(数)adj.①平均的;②普通的,一般的v.平均,均分18.benefit(16) n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from, by)收益19.dam(16) n.水坝,水闸20.influence(16) n.①(on)影响,感化;②势力,权势;v.影响,感化21.intellectual(16) n.知识分子22.issue(16) v.①流出,放出;②发行,发表,颁布n.①发行(物),(报刊)期号;②问题,争论点,争端23.obvious(16) adj. 明显的,显而易见的24.present(16) adj.①出席的,到场的;②现在的n.①现在,目前;②礼物,赠品v.①赠(送),呈献;②介绍,陈述;③提出,呈交;④上演25.structure(16) n.①结构,构造;②建筑物v.构造,建造26.activity(15) n.①活动;②活性,活力petition(15) n.①比赛; ②竞争28.consciou s(15) adj.① (of )意识到的,自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的29.sence(15) n.①感官,官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义,意思V.感觉到,意识到30.able(14) adj.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的31.decline(14) v/n.①下倾,下降,下垂,衰落;②斜面,倾斜v.拒绝,谢绝32.depend(14) v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖,相信33.describe(14) v.描述,形容34.fund(14) n.资金,基金v.资助,投资35.intend(14) v.想要,打算,企图36.knowledge(14) n.①知识,学识;②知道,了解37.nature(14) n.①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性38.professional(14) adj.职业的,专业的,专门的n.专家,专业人员3出现次数13次39.ability n.①能力,智能;②才能,才干40.advantage n.①优点,有利条件;②利益,好处v.有利于,使获利41.advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹42.approach v.靠近,接近,邻近n.①方法,途径;②探讨43.attention n.①注意(力),留心;②立正44.attitude n.①(to, towards)态度,看法;②姿势45.consequence n.①结果,后果,影响;②重要性46.emotion n.情绪,情感47.environment n.环境,外界48.evidence n.①根据,证据;②形迹,迹象49.federal adj.联邦的50.inflation n.通货膨胀51.potential a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力52.product n.①产品,产物;②乘积;③结果,后果53.substance n.①物质,实质;②大意;③财产,财物54.tradition n.传统,惯例考研英语一和英语二的区别首先,适用专业不同。

2012考研英语翻译技巧及02-11年高频翻译词汇总结背诵

2012考研英语翻译技巧及02-11年高频翻译词汇总结背诵

考研英语翻译常考句型解析(一)1.It is not that…but that…这不是说…,而是说…「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former.「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别,而是说与前者相比,后者是一种更精密得多的装置,因而在计量上必然更加准确。

2.nothing else than 完全是,实在是「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。

3.as引导的特殊状语从句,翻译时做定语从句处理。

「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed.「译文」我们希望,政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。

4.名词+or+名词结构中,or后的名词是同位语,应译为即…;或者称….「例文」Moreover,technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them.「译文」再者,除机器外技术还包括技艺,即制作方法,而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。

红宝书 《考研英语词汇》必考词

红宝书 《考研英语词汇》必考词

必考词Unit 1dilute 冲淡;削弱,降低;稀释的,冲淡的dim 暗淡的,模糊的;愚笨的;不乐观的diminish 削弱,减少,缩小;贬低,轻视pose 摆姿势,炫耀;提出;陈述;产生,引起,造成;冒充,假扮;姿势;姿态position 位置,地方;地位,身份,等级;职位;姿态;见解,立场,态度;处境,状况;安置;安装;使处于,定位positive 积极乐观的,自信的;确实的,明确的,肯定的;积极的,建设性的;十足的,完全的;优势,优点possess 拥有(某物);拥有(某种品质或才能);支配,控制possession 拥有;所有权;财产,所有物amateur 业余爱好者;外行;业余爱好的;外行的amaze 使惊愕,使惊异ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的,不明确的ambition 野心;雄心,抱负;追求的目标ambitious 有雄心的,野心勃勃的;费力的;耗时的;耗资的;艰巨的bubble 水泡,气泡;幻想的计划budget 预算;财政收支状况;做预算,按计划花钱build 体形,体格,身材;结构;建造,建立business 商业,生意,营业额;任务,职责,公事;企业,公司,店铺,商号compress 压缩;精简,浓缩comprise 包含,包括;构成,组成compromise 妥协,折中conceive 构想出,设想;想象;认为concentrate 集中,专心;浓缩;浓缩物concept 观念,概念conception 概念,观念,计划,意图;设想;怀孕concern 关心,挂念;涉及,关系到concise 简明的,简洁的concrete 具体的,确实的;混凝土;用混凝土修筑conclude 结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结;议定conclusion 结束,终结;结论,推论confer 商谈,商议;授予,赋予conference 会议,讨论会confess 坦白,承认,忏悔epidemic 流行性的,传染的;流行病;泛滥,传播episode 片断,一段情节;一集epoch 时代,纪元,时期indifferent 冷淡的,不关心的,不积极的;一般的,平庸的;不偏的,中立的indignant 愤怒的,愤慨的indignation 愤怒,愤慨indispensable 必不可少的,必需的individual 个人的,单独的;独特的;个人,与众不同的人mess 混乱,困境;脏乱;弄脏,弄乱message 通讯,消息,信息;启示,要旨,主题思想,寓意;(用电脑、手机等)给……发消息messenger 送信者,使者method 方法,措施;方式;条理,规律militant 好战的,积极从事或支持使用武力的,激进的military 军事的,军用的,军队的;军队,军方,军人mind 头脑,精神;悟性;注意力;在乎redeem 补救,弥补;(尤指基督教的)拯救,救赎;付清;兑现;履行,遵守reduce 减少,缩小;简化;还原reduction 减少,缩小refer 提到;参考;询问,查询reference 提及,涉及;参考,参照;查阅;推荐信spoil 损坏,毁坏;宠坏,溺爱sponsor 发起者,赞助者;发起,举办;资助,赞助spread 伸展;散布,传播;(使)蔓延,扩散,延伸;广泛,多样;差额,价差spur 促进,激励,鞭策;刺激spy 间谍,密探;刺探;搜集情报;发现stability 稳定(性),安定(性)stable 稳定的,安定的;沉稳的,可靠的staff 全体职员,行政人员;为(某部门)配备人员stage 舞台;阶段,时期;步骤必考词Unit 2anguish 极度痛苦,苦恼;使痛苦,悲痛annoy 使恼怒,使生气;打搅,骚扰annual 每年的;全年的;年刊,年鉴anonymous 匿名的;无特色的answer 答案,回答;响应;符合anticipate 预期,期望;先发制人;使提前发生anxiety 焦虑,担心,不安;渴望,热望anxious 焦虑的,发愁的;渴望的,急切的apart 分离,分开;相隔;单独地,个别地;分离的component 一部分的,组成的;组成部分,成份,部件compose 组成;创作;使平静composition 作品;作曲;结构;组成comprehend 理解,了解comprehension 理解,了解comprehensive 广泛的,综合的condemn 谴责;判刑condense 压缩,凝结,使简洁condition 状况,状态;环境,情况conduct 行为,举止;引导;处理;指挥;传导conductor 领队,指挥;售票员,列车员;导体,导线disable 使残疾(废)disappear 不见,消失disappoint 使失望,使扫兴discipline 纪律;训练,自制力;行为准则;(尤指大学里的)学科,专业,科目disclose 揭露,透露,使公开discover 发现discovery 发现;被发现的事物hoist 举起,升起,吊起hold 抓住;抑制;容纳;举行;掌握;控制holder 持有者,占有者;支持物narrative 叙述性的;叙述narrow 狭窄的;狭隘的nasty 龌龊的;下流的,讨厌的,严重的nation 民族,国家national 民族的,国家的,国立的nationality 国籍;民族native 本地的,本国的;天生的;本地人,本国人natural 自然的;天生的nature 大自然;本性,天性overall 全面的,总体的;全部;总体上;工作服,工装裤overcome 克服,占胜overlap 重叠,部分重叠portion 部分,分配possibility 可能,可能性;希望;机会possible 可能的;潜在的,合适的,合适的人(或物)potential 潜在性,可能性;潜在的,可能的pour 倒,注,灌;倾泻,涌流reflect 反映,表现;反省;考虑reflection/reflexion 影像,倒影;考虑,沉思;想法reform 改革;改造,改过自新;变革,改善stand 站立;坐落,位于;坚持;经受,忍受;台,座standard 标准,水平,规格,规范;普通的,标准的standpoint 立场,观点start 开始;出发;启动;开端,开始,起点;吃惊startle 惊讶,惊吓,使吃惊starve 挨饿;急需,渴望state 状态,情况;国,州;陈述,说明statement 声明,陈述statesman 政治家,国务活动家statistics 统计数据;统计资料;统计学statue 塑像,雕塑status 地位,身份;情形,状况statute 法令,法规,规则,条例stay 停留;保持;逗留;作客steady 牢固的;坚定的;使稳固,使稳定steer 掌舵,驾驶;带领,指导stem 茎,干;制止,阻止;起源于某事物step 脚步;台阶;步骤,措施;踏,走stern 严厉的,严肃的,严格的;船尾,飞机尾部必考词Unit 3confine 幽禁,禁闭;限制,使局限confirm 加强,巩固;证实,肯定;确认conflict 战争,战斗;冲突,抵触confidence 信任,信心,把握confident 确信的,自信的confidential 秘密的,机密的;亲信的trail 踪迹,痕迹;追踪,跟踪train 列车,火车;行列,一串;训练,培养training 训练,培养trait 特征,特点,特性traitor 叛徒,卖国贼victim 牺牲品,受害者view 景象,风景;见解;观察;看待;考虑viewpoint 观点violence 暴力,暴行;狂热;激烈violent 猛烈的,激烈的virtual 实际上的,事实上的virtue 美德;优点,长处apparent 显然的;表面上的appeal 有感染力;求助;申诉;恳求appear 出现,暴露;出场;问世;来到;仿佛appearance 出现,露面;外表,外貌appliance 用具,器具applicable 能应用的,适用的application 请求,申请;适用,应用appoint 任命,委派;约定,指定appointment 约会;预约;任命,委托;职务,职位apply 应用,使用;使专注于;申请,请求appreciate 欣赏;感激;理解;涨价,增值discriminate 区别,辨别;歧视discuss 讨论,商议disease 疾病disgrace 使丢脸;使失去地位;耻辱;失势escape 逃跑,逃脱;躲避,避免especially 特别,尤其essay 文章,短文;企图,试图essence 本质,实质;要素essential 必要的,必不可少的;本质的,基本的establish 建立,设立;查实;安置,使定居;派任estimate 估计,估价ethic 道德体系;行为准则;伦理学,道德学ethnic 民族的,种族的;少数民族的成员evaluate 估价,评价industrial 工业的,产业的industrializ(s)e 工业化industry 工业,产业;勤劳,勤奋inevitable 不可避免的,必然发生的miserable 痛苦的,悲惨的misery 痛苦,悲惨,不幸mislead 把……引入歧途;使产生错误想法,欺骗mix 混合,合群;混淆mixture 混合,混合物necessary 必需的,必要的;必然的,无法避免的necessitate 使成为必要,需要;迫使necessity 必要;必需品;必然性;迫不得已;贫困negative 否定的,消极的;阴性的;负数negotiate 谈判,交涉,商议outer 外部的,外面的,外层的outlet 出路,出口;发泄途径outline 轮廓,外形;提纲,大纲,梗概outlook 景色,风光;观点,见解;前景,展望output 产量,输出量poverty 贫穷,贫困power 能力;功率,动力;权力,势力,政权practical 实际的,实用的practice 练习;实践;业务,开业practise 实践,实习,训练;从事practitioner 实习者;从业者preach 讲道,说教;竭力鼓吹,宣传precede 在前,先于precaution 预防,警惕;预防措施precedent 先例;在前的,优先的preceding 在前的,前面的,在先的precious 珍贵的,贵重的precise 精确的,准确的precision 精确,精密度必考词Unit 4stick 棍,棒,拐杖;刺,戳;粘住,粘贴stimulate 刺激,促使;使兴奋stir 搅动,搅拌;移动;引起,轰动,骚乱stock 原料,库存;资本,股票;储存,供应store 商店,店铺;贮藏;贮备storage 储存,储藏,保管;库房approach 靠近,接近;处理,对付;方法,态度appropriate 恰当的,相称的approval 赞成,批准,同意,认可approve 批准,通过;赞成,同意apt 恰当的;聪明的conform 相似,一致,符合;遵从,适应confront 面临,遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视confuse 使混乱,混淆confusion 混乱,混淆congress (代表)大会;国会,议会connect 连接;联系,结合connection/connexion 联系;连接conscious 神志清醒的;意识到的,自觉的dismiss 解雇,免职disorder 混乱;骚乱;失调,疾病disperse 分散,驱散,散去displace 转移;替代,撤换display 陈列,展览evidence 形迹,迹象;根据,证据evident 明显的,明白的evil 邪恶的,罪恶的;邪恶,罪恶evolution 进化,发展,演化evolve 使发展,使进化,演变exaggerate 夸张,夸大examine 检查,细查fruitful 多产的,果实累累的;富有成效的frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心;使无效infer 推断,推定inference 推论,推理;结论,推断结果inferior 下等的,下级的;差的;下级,晚辈influence 影响,感化;势力,权势influential 有影响的;权势的inform 通知,报告;告发,告密information 情报,资料,消息;信息mock 嘲笑,嘲弄;挫败;仿制的,假装的;模拟的mode 方式,式样model 模型,原型;模式;榜样;仿效,模仿;模范的,榜样的moderate 温和的,有节制的;适度的,中等的modern 现代的,近代的,新式的moderniz(s)ation 现代化modest 谦逊的;适度的modify 修改;缓和,减轻;修饰overlook 眺望;忽略;宽容,放任overseas 外国的,海外的;在海外predecessor 前辈,前任;原有事物predict 预言,预测,预告preface 序言,引言,前言preferable 更可取的,更好的preference 偏爱,优待,优惠;优先(权)prejudice 偏见,歧视;损害,侵害preliminary 预备的,初步的premier 首相,总理premise 前提;假定;营业场所;引导premium 额外费用;奖金;保险费;学费preparation 准备,预备;制剂reject 拒绝,驳回;排斥,退掉rejoice 感到高兴,充满喜悦relate 讲述,叙述;联系relation 关系,联系;亲属,亲戚relationship 关系,联系relative 亲属,亲戚;比较的,相对的;相关的relativity 相关(性),相对论relevant 有关的,相称的;有重大关系的;有意义的必考词Unit 5holy 神圣的,圣洁的honor/honour 尊敬;荣誉,光荣;荣幸honorable/honourable 尊敬的,高尚的;荣誉的,光荣的horizon 地平(线);范围,眼界,见识horizontal 水平的,地平线的;水平线ingenious 灵巧的,机灵的;巧妙的ingredient 组成部分,成分initial 最初的,开头的;词首的;词首大写字母initiate 开始,发起;使初步了解initiative 主动性;进取心local 地方的,当地的;局部的locality 位置,地点locate 指出;使……坐落于,位于location 位置,场所neglect 忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽negligible 疏忽的,微不足道的prescribe 规定,指定;开处方prescription 药方,开药;计划;建议;秘诀presence 出席,到场;存在present 赠送,给予;提出,呈现;礼品;现在presently 一会儿,不久;现在,目前preserve 保护,保存preside 主持,主管,担任(会议)主席;掌管,领导press 新闻界;出版社,印刷厂;报道;挤压,榨取;催促,逼迫pressure 压(力);强制,压迫prestige 威望,威信;影响力presumably 推测起来,大概presume 推测;假设;认为,推定prevent 防止,预防previous 先前的,以前的;在……之前prey 受损害者;牺牲品;捕食;掠夺;损害reliable 可靠的reliance 依靠,依赖religion 宗教,信仰;信念,信条religious 宗教的;虔诚的rely 依赖,依靠;信赖,信任straight 笔直的;端正的;正直的;直率地straightforward 正直的,坦率的;简单的strain 使紧张;使损伤;拉力,张力;努力,尽力strategy 战略,策略strength 力量,实力,活力,效力strengthen 加强,巩固strenuous 努力的;精力充沛的;紧张的;热心的transaction 办理,处理,交易,事务transfer 转移;转让;迁移;调动transform 改变,改造;转(变)换;使改观transient 短暂的;临时的translation 翻译,译文,译本visible 可见的;明显的,有形的vision 视力,视觉;想象;目光visual 看的,视觉的architect 建筑师,设计师;缔造者,创造者architecture 建筑学;建筑风格,建筑式样area 地区,区域;范围,领域argue 争论,辩论,主张,说服argument 争论,辩论;论据,论点arise 形成,产生;上升;起立arouse 引起,唤起,激起;唤醒array 大量;排列,队形;部署;穿着,打扮consequence 结果,后果;影响;重要性consequently 因而,所以conservation 保存,保护,避免损失conservative 保守的,守旧的;保守主义者consider 考虑;认为;体贴,关心considerable 相当多的,可观的considerate 考虑周到的,体谅的dispute 争论,争执dissolve 溶解,融化;解散,取消environment 环境,客观环境,自然环境,生态环境enterprise 事业心,进取心;事业,企(事)业单位entertain 招待,款待;使有兴趣entertainment 招待,款待;文娱节目必考词Unit 6console 安慰,慰问;控制台,仪表板consist 组成,构成;一致,符合consistent 前后一致的,始终如一的constant 坚定的,永恒的,忠实的;经常的,不断的constituent 构成的,组成的;成分,要素constitute 组成,构成;建立,制定constitution 构成,构造;体格,体质;宪法constrain 强迫(某人)做某事;概述,概括construct 建造,构造;创立,构思consume 消耗,花费;耗尽consumption 消费;消耗;肺结核,肺病distinct 有区别的;明显的distinction 差别,区分distinguish 区别,辨别;使杰出distribute 分配;分布,散布distort 扭曲;歪曲,曲解distract 使转向;使分心,分散exchange 交换,兑换;交流,交易exclude 拒绝,排斥exclusive 专有的,独占的;除外的;(商品、商店等)高档的;独家新闻assassinate 暗杀,行刺;破坏assault 攻击,袭击;强暴assemble 集合,召集;装配,组装assembly 集合,集会;装配,安装assert 主张,维护fulfil/fulfill 履行,实现,完成;(使)满意function 功能,职责;运行,起作用fund 资金,基金;储备,蕴藏fundamental 基础的,基本的;基本原则household 家庭;家庭的however 无论如何,不管怎样;然而huddle 蜷缩;聚集在一起monopoly 垄断,专卖monotonous 单调无聊的,毫无变化的mood 心境,情绪;语气primary 初级的,最初的;首要的;基本的prime 第一的,原始的;初期,全盛时期;使准备好,做准备primitive 早期的;简单的,粗糙的,落后的principal 最重要的,主要的;负责人;资本;主角;当事人principle 原理,原则prove 证明;检验,考验,鉴定provide 提供;规定provided 倘若,只要,假如prudent 谨慎的,小心的;有先见之明的psychiatry 精神病学,精神病治疗法psychology 心理学,心理;心理特征stress 压力,紧张;着重,强调stretch 伸长;延伸;延续;使倾注全力;一片,一段stride 阔步前进;大步,阔步strike 打击,进攻;罢工;偶然发现striking 显著的,突出的string 细绳;一连串,一系列;串起structure 建筑物;结构,构造stun 使震惊,使晕倒;晕眩,惊倒transmission 播送,发射,传送,传染,传播transmit 传送,传递;播送,发射;传染,传播transplant 移植,移种;移居transport 运输,运送;运输系统,运载工具liability 责任,义务;债务;倾向liable 负有(法律)责任的,有义务的;易出问题的,易患病的liberal 不严格的;(政治或经济上)自由的,支持(社会、政治)变革的;慷慨的;宽容的人,开明的人liberate 解放,释放,使自由license/licence 许可证,执照;准许,认可vital (有)生命力的;致命的,极其重要的vivid 鲜艳的;生动的,栩栩如生的void 没有的,缺乏的volume 容积,体积;卷,册;音量必考词Unit 7remote 疏远的,远离的;遥远的,偏僻的remove 搬迁,移动;挪走;消除;开除,撤职removal 移动,迁居;除去,切除remain 剩下,余留;留待;仍然是remainder 剩余物,残余部分;其他人员;余数remains 残余;遗迹,废墟remedy 治疗,药品;补救,纠正;革除,消除remember 记得,回想起remind 提醒,使想起render 使成为;给予,回报;提出contemporary 同时代的;当代的;同代人contempt 轻视,轻蔑content 容量;内容;满足,愿意contend 竞争,争夺;声称,主张contest 竞赛,比赛;争夺,争论context 语境;环境,背景continual 不断的,连续的continue 连续,继续continuous 连续的,持续的contract 合同,契约;缩小,缩短,缩紧contradict 反驳;同……相矛盾contrary 相反的,对抗的;对方的;反对,对立面contrast 使成对比;对照,对比diverse 多种多样的,不同的diversion 转向,转移;娱乐,消遣divert 转移某人的注意力;转向;挪用资金divide 划分;分配;分开,隔开dividend 股息,红利,报酬division 分开,分配;部门;分歧document 文件,文献documentary 文献的,文件的;纪录片execute 实行,实施,履行executive 实行的,执行的,行政的;总经理,董事exemplify 列举,举例证明exert 用(力),尽(力);发挥;施加(压力等) exhaust 抽完;耗尽;排气装置;废气exist 存在,生活existence 存在,生存,生活exotic 由外国引进的;吸引人的;外来物,外来语innocent 清白的,无罪的;天真的,单纯的innovation 革新,改革;新方法,新技术,新思想moral 道德的,道义的;寓意morality 道德,美德moreover 再者,此外,而且mostly 主要地,大部分,基本上prior 先前的;优先的;更重要的priority 先前,优先,优先权privacy 隐居;私事,隐私private 私人的,个体的;秘密的privilege 特权,优惠;特殊的待遇subject 题目,主题;学科,科目;受……支配的;需要……的subjective 主观的,个人的submit 屈服,投降;听从;提交subordinate 下级的;附属的,次要的subscribe 捐助;订阅;同意;签名subsequent 随后的,后来的substance 物质;基本内容;财力,资产substantial 实质的,真实的;坚固的;大量的,富裕的;重要的substitute 代替者,代替物;代替,替换subtle 微妙的;细致的;敏锐的;精妙的treat 对待,处理;论述,探讨;款待,请客treaty 条约trend 倾向,趋势;时髦,时尚associate 联系,联合,结合;联合的,合伙的association 协会,团体;联系;联想amend 修改,修订;改进,改善among(st) 在……之中,在……中间amount 数量,总额;达到……之多ample 充足的,丰富的;宽敞的,面积大的amuse 逗乐,给……提供娱乐anchor 精神支柱;抛锚,停留;固定,扎根必考词Unit 8acclaim 喝彩,欢呼;称赞accommodate 使适应;调和;帮助;容纳,接纳accommodation(s) 住宿,留宿accompany 陪伴,伴随accomplish 达到,完成,实现;走完,度完account 账目,账户,账单;描述,叙述;认为,视为;说明,解释;占(一定数量或比例) accountant 会计,会计师;账房,出纳bias 偏见;偏重;使有偏见,偏向bid 祝愿;命令,吩咐;出价,投标bill 账单;招贴,广告;法案;清单;钞票billion 十亿,万亿birth 出生,分娩;出身,血统charge 收(费);使充满;控告;负荷;价钱,费用charm 美貌;魅力;使陶醉,迷住chase 追逐,追求demand 要求;查问;请求democracy 民主,民主制;民主国家democratic 民主的demonstrate 论证,证明;表明;宣传;游行,示威denote 表示;意思是denial 否认;拒绝,拒绝给予deny 否定,否认department 部,局,处;系,学部depend 取决于,依靠dependent 依靠的,依赖的deposit 使沉积;存放;沉淀物;存款;保证金depress 使沮丧,使消沉;使不景气,使萧条emerge 出现,浮现emergency 紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻eminent 著名的,杰出的,卓越的;明显的,突出的emotion 情绪,情感fear 害怕,畏惧;担心fearful 担心的;可怕的feature 特征,特色;特写federal 联邦的federation 同盟,联邦,联盟,联邦政府feed 喂养,饲养;向……提供feedback 反馈feeling 感情;心情;知觉;同情fertile 肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的goal 目的,目标;守门员,球门;进球goods 商品,货物govern 统治,管理;决定,支配;抑制,控制government 政府,内阁;管理,支配;政治,政体governor 总督,州长;主管人员,理事gradual 逐渐的,逐步的graduate 毕业;获学位;有学位的,毕业的,毕业生grand 盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的grant 同意,准予;授予heap 大量,许多;堆积;装满heal 治愈;调停,消除,克服health 健康,健康状况;卫生healthy 健康的,健壮的;卫生的hesitate 犹豫,踌躇;含糊highlight 使显著,使突出;强调;最有意思或精彩的部分highland 高地,高原;高原的highly 高度地,非常;赞许地immediate 立即的;直接的,最接近的immense 广大的,巨大的immerse 使浸没;使专心于immigrant 移民,侨民immune 免除的,豁免的;不受影响的;有免疫力的likely 很可能的,有希望的;大概,多半likelihood 可能性likewise 同样(照样)地;又,也,而且必考词Unit 9perform 演奏,演出,表演;执行,完成;工作,表现performance 执行;表演;表现,行为period 周期;时期,时代;学时,课时;句点periodical 周期的,定期的;期刊,杂志perish 死亡;毁灭,消亡;腐败,腐烂perpetual 永恒的;反复的;没完没了的perplex 使困惑,使茫然;使复杂化personal 个人的,私人的;人身的,本人的personality 人格,个性personnel 全体人员;人事(部门)perspective 观点,看法;判断力,洞察力;透视图;景观pessimistic 悲观的optimistic 乐观的optimum 最适宜的,最有利的option 选项,选择权;买卖的特权optional 可以任选的,非强制的organ 机构;器官;风琴organic 器官的;有机的,绿色的organism 生物体,有机体organiz(s)ation 团体,机构;组织;组织性,系统性organiz(s)e 组织;使有条理rake 耙,耙状物;大量搜索,翻检rare 稀少的,珍贵的;稀薄的rarely 很少,难得,非常地rate 比率;速度;费率;价格;等级,品级;评估;定级ratio 比,比率rational 理性的,合理的reach 抵达,到达;触到;能达到的范围react 反应,起作用realistic 现实(主义)的reality 现实,实际;真实的事物realiz(s)e 认识到,了解到;实现select 选择,挑选;精选的,选择的selection 选择,挑选;精选物,选集self 个性,自我,自己;本来面目;个人利益;私心selfish 自私的,利己的sell 出售;让人失望的东西send 发送,传达;派遣;使做出;使表现出senior 年长的;地位较高的;(大学)四年级学生sensation 感觉,知觉;激动;轰动sense 感觉,感官;观念,意识;合理性;含义;感觉到,意识到sensible 明智的,合情理的;明显的sensitive 敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的separate 分开的,分离的;隔开sequence 先后,次序,连续serial 连续的;连载的;连载小说,连续电视;定期刊物series 连续,一系列serious 严肃的;严重的,危险的;认真的toast 烤面包,吐司;烘,烤together 共同,一起token 表示,标志,象征;纪念品;礼券,筹码;象征性的tolerance 容忍,耐性tolerant 容忍的,宽容的tolerate 容忍,默许accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accuracy 准确性accurate 准确的,正确无误的accuse 指控,指责achieve 达到;完成,成功acknowledge 承认,供认board 板,木板;理事会,董事会boast 自吹自擂,夸耀,吹嘘;有,包含bonus 奖金;红利;补贴boom 繁荣期,迅速发展;兴起;暴涨,激增boost 增加,提高;帮助,鼓励cheer 喝彩,欢呼;鼓舞,鼓励choice 选择,挑选;精选的,优质的choose 选择,挑选;喜欢,愿意chemical 化学的;化学制品,化学药品cherish 珍爱,珍视;爱护,关心;抱有,怀有chip 打破;切削;薄片;碎屑verbal 用言辞的,用文字的;口头的verdict 判断,裁定;定论,意见verify 证明,证实;查对,查清verse 韵文,诗;诗句version 版本;译文;翻译;说法,看法vessel 船,舰;容器,器皿;管,血管必考词Unit 10meditate 沉思,冥想;考虑,谋划meditation 沉思,冥想;打算,熟虑medium 中间,中庸;媒介物,传导体deprive 剥夺,使丧失derive 取得,得到describe 形容,描述description 描述,形容;种类,类型deserve 值得,应得design 设计,绘制;图样designate 指明,标明;指定,指派desirable 称心的,合意的desire 希望,渴望;欲望,要求flaw 裂缝;缺陷,缺点flexible 柔韧的;易弯曲的;可变通的fling 扔,掷,抛,丢flourish 炫耀;繁荣,兴旺;挥舞grow 增长;生长,成长;种植,栽种grown-up 成熟的,成人的;成年人growth 生长,增长,发展hinder 妨碍,阻止hint 暗示;建议;线索,细微的迹象hitherto 到目前为止,迄今impact 冲击,撞击;影响,作用impair 削弱,减少;损害,损伤impart 传授;告知,透露implement 实施,执行;工具,用具implication 含意,暗示implicit 含蓄的;无疑问的,绝对的imply 意指,意味着,暗示import 进口,输入;进口商品;要旨,含意importance 重要(性),重大important 重要的,重大的;有权力的impose 征(税);利用,占便宜impress 盖印;留下印象;铭记;压痕impression 印象,感想;盖印,压痕;印数impressive 给人深刻印象的,感人的improve 改善,增进,提高impulse 推动,驱动;冲动,一时的念头limit 界限,范围;限制,限定limitation 限制,局限性limited 有限的,被限制的origin 起源,由来;出身,血统original 最初的,原始的;新颖的,有独创性的;原物,原作,原文originate 发源,产生,引起;开创,发明petition 请愿,请愿书;申请书;正式的请求,要求phase 阶段,时期;相,相位phenomenon 现象;非凡的人、物或事philosopher 哲学家,哲人philosophy 哲学phrase 短语,词语,习语physical 自然科学的,物理的;肉体的,身体的;物质的,有形的physician 医师,内科医生pierce 刺入,穿透;看透,识破reason 理由,原因;道理;理性;推理;辩论reasonable 合理的,有道理的,通情达理的recent 新近的,近来的serve 服务,履行职责;接待顾客servant 仆人,佣工service 服务,帮助;公共设施,公共事业;维修,保养set 放置;确定,决定;树立;创造;调整;约定的,规定的,习惯的;一套,一副,一组setback 挫折,退步;复发;延迟,阻碍setting 安置,安装;环境,背景settle 安定,安顿;定居;解决settlement 解决,决定;新住宅区several 几个,一些;各自的;分别的severe 严厉的,严格的;剧烈的,严重的shape 形状;体形;状况;种类;塑造,形成share 一份,份额,一部分;股份;分享;分摊;分配sharp 锋利的;鲜明的;突然的;敏锐的;准时地shelter 掩蔽处;掩蔽;庇护;躲避sophisticated 老练的;复杂的;精密的;尖端的,高度发展的sovereign 君主,统治;至高无上的;独立自主的,完全的sow 播种;传播;激起toll 代价;损失;钟声;鸣钟tone 音调,音色,风气,气氛;腔调,语气topic 话题,主题,题目必考词Unit 11choke 使停止呼吸;窒息;抑制chop 削减,降低;终止;取消;劈,砍,剁;排骨,肉块circumstance 情况,形势,环境cite 引用,引证,举(例)claim 要求,主张;索赔;权利clear 明白的;清澈的;通畅的,无阻的;清楚地;证明;使清楚border 边界,边境,边沿;邻接,毗邻bore 使厌烦,使厌倦;钻孔;麻烦;(管道、枪管等的)内径,口径born 天生的,生来的bother 打扰;烦恼,操心;麻烦acquire 取得,获得;学到acquisition 获得;获得物act 行动,做事;起作用;行为;法令,条例action 行动;行为;作用;战斗activate 使激活,使加快;启动,使活动active 活跃的;积极的;现行的activity 活跃;行动;活性,活力actual 实在的,实际的acute 有观察力的,敏锐的;剧烈的;严重的;急性的despise 蔑视,鄙视despite 不管,不顾;即使,尽管energetic 有力的,精力旺盛的energy 活力,精力;能量,能源enforce 强迫;实施,使生效;坚持engage 尽力理解;雇,聘;吸引;占用engagement 约会,约定;婚约,订婚fold 折叠;褶,褶痕folk 人们;民间的follow 跟随,接着;领会;遵循;结果是following 接着的,下列的force 力量;势力;军队,兵力;强迫,迫使fore 在前部的;重要的;前部forecast 预测,预报foresee 预见,预知forge 锻造;伪造;编造;锻铁炉,铁匠铺grim 严厉的,严峻的;令人不愉快的;极其简陋的grasp 抓住,抓紧;掌握,领会grip 抓紧;吸引住;吸引力gross 总的;严重的,极端的;粗俗的;总共赚得ground 地面,土地;场所;根据,理由group 组;群;批;类;簇;集团;团体;乐团;(使)成群,成组guarantee 保证,保证书;担保guard 守卫,保卫;看守include 包括,包含,计入inclusive 包括的,包含的;范围广的income 收入,收益incorporate 包含,吸收;合并,混合increase 增加,增长,增进increasingly 不断增加地,日益incredible 难以置信的,惊人的,不可思议的incur 招致,引起,遭受link 连接,联系;环节list 表,目录,清单;列入表内;高兴,称心literally 照字面意义地;确实地,真正地literary 文学的;精通文学的literature 文学,文学作品,文献memo 备忘录memorial 追悼的,纪念的;纪念物,纪念碑,纪念馆memory 记忆,记忆力;存储mental 精神的,智力的mention 提及,说起other 另外的,别的;其他人或物otherwise 否则;不同地;在其他方面outcome 结果,成果sign 标记,符号,招牌;征兆,迹象;签名(于),签署(于)signature 签名,署名,签字signal 信号,暗号;发信号significance 意义,含义;重要性,重大significant 有意义的;重要的,重大的signify 表示,表明,预示;有重要性similar 相似的,类似的simple 简单的;直率的,朴素的;迟钝的simplicity 简单;朴素;直率,单纯simplify 简化,使单纯simply 仅仅,不过;确实;简单地,朴素地slack 松弛的;松懈的;萧条的,不景气的;淡季必考词Unit 12addict 使沉溺,使上瘾;有瘾的人add 加,增加;补充说addition 加,加法;增加的人或物additional 附加的,另外的,额外的address 演说;地址,住址;称呼;对付,处理adequate 足够的,充分的;恰当的adjoin 贴近,与……毗连adjust 调节,调整;校正;适应。

考研英语词汇大全

考研英语词汇大全

考研英语词汇大全一、名词类1、名次概念考研英语中的名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词是指可以计数的名词,不可数名词是指无法计数的名词。

2、动词概念动词是英语中最基本的语法之一,它表示动作或状态。

3、形容词概念形容词是用来描述名词或代词的性质或状态的。

4、副词概念副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的。

二、动词类1、实意动词实意动词是指具有实际意义的动词,例如“run”、“eat”、“write”等。

2、助动词助动词是一种动词形式,它们可以帮助表达动词的时态、语态、语气等。

3、情态动词情态动词是一种表示可能性、愿望、要求等情感或态度的动词,例如“can”、“may”、“must”。

三、形容词类1、原级形容词原级形容词是指形容词的原始形式,即在句中直接修饰名词。

2、比较级形容词比较级形容词是指形容词的比较级形式,它表示一个事物相对于另一个事物更加优秀或更加糟糕。

3、最高级形容词最高级形容词是指形容词的最高级形式,它表示一个事物在所有同类事物中最为优秀或最为糟糕。

四、副词类1、普通副词普通副词是指用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词,例如“quickly”、“happily”。

2、疑问副词疑问副词是指用来构成疑问句的副词,例如“where”、“how”、“why”。

3、关系副词关系副词是指用来引导关系从句的副词,例如“where”、“when”、“why”。

考研英语词汇大全汇编一、引言在考研英语的学习过程中,词汇是构建语言的基础。

对于考生来说,掌握足够的词汇量是取得理想成绩的关键。

本文将汇编考研英语的核心词汇,以帮助考生更好地准备考试。

二、词汇分类1、基础词汇:这部分涵盖了日常生活中常用的一些基础词汇,如动词、名词、形容词等。

2、学术词汇:这部分词汇主要出现在学术类文章中,包括一些专业术语和概念。

3、领域特定词汇:这部分词汇涉及到各个专业领域,如医学、法律、科技等。

三、词汇学习方法1、制定学习计划:考生应根据自己的实际情况,制定一个详细的学习计划,包括每天要学习的单词数量和复习时间。

考研英语翻译必备词汇

考研英语翻译必备词汇

考研英语翻译必备词汇多记忆一些英语单词的用法,相信我考场上你会无比感谢今天的自己。

以下是的关于单词,希望大家认真阅读!1.日益兴盛bee increasingly prosperous2. 快速开展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perfor the responsibilities and obligations7. 回忆奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overe numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, e to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 铲除 (防止,消除)root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力和国际竞争力enhance prehensive(overall) national strength and international petitiveness30. 进入世界先进展列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to e true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立稳固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进展和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在......中起(至关)的重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 41. 对......做出重要(宏大)奉献make important (great, major )contributions to 42. 遵循规那么follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把......作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 完毕暴力,开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks 52. 进展战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就......承受妥协aept a promise on55. 承受......的采访be interviewed by56. 把......看成社会公敌look upon …as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱get rid of poverty and backwardness 60. 实现开展繁荣bring about development and prosperity 61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布......召开announce the opening of63. 对......具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on64. 面对......明显的缺陷face up to the obvious defects of65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement。

考研英语核心词汇汇总

考研英语核心词汇汇总

考研英语核心词汇汇总考研英语核心词汇汇总一、动词1、识别动词:识别、认识、了解、分辨、辨认、察觉、弄清、明确、发现、证明、表明、揭示、说明、陈述、讲述、论述、论辩、描绘、刻画、表现、传达、反映、表达、呈现、展现、展示、演示、讲解、讲解。

2、行为动词:做、进行、实现、开展、完成、解决、处理、干预、扮演、饰演、体验、尝试、试验、实践、实行。

3、存在动词:有、存在、生存、存在于、存在於。

4、状态动词:是、在、属于、包括、成为、变成、处于、在……方面。

5、变化动词:变成、改变、发展成、转化为、转变为。

6、获得动词:得到、获得、失去。

7、空间动词:在……地方、位于、处于……位置。

8、时间动词:在……时间、用……时间。

9、条件动词:需要、必须。

10、修饰动词:看起来、听起来。

二、名词1、人名:名人名言录。

2、地名:英国,美国,澳大利亚,法国,德国,日本,韩国,俄罗斯,中国。

3、事物名:物理学,历史学,文学,哲学,医学,经济学,社会学,政治学,心理学,生物医学。

4、概念名:社会主义,民主,资本主义,中产阶级,城市化,工业化,信息化,全球化。

5、专有名词:雅思,托福,GRE,GMAT,CET4,CET6,考研英语,四六级英语考试。

三、形容词1、描述形容词:美丽的,有趣的,可爱的,迷人的,帅气的,性感的,聪明的,智慧的,友好的,热情的。

2、形状形容词:圆的,方的,长的,短的,宽的,窄的。

3、颜色形容词:红色的,蓝色的,黄色的,白色的,黑色的。

4、态度形容词:友好的,热情的,冷漠的,敌意的。

5、功能形容词:有用的,有价值的,必要的。

四、副词1、描述副词:非常,特别,十分,很,极其,更多地,越来越。

2、空间副词:上下左右内外前后左右。

3、时间副词:正在,已经,将要,终于。

4、程度副词:稍微,有点儿。

5、频率副词:常常,经常。

6、方式副词:突然,忽然。

7、态度副词:大肆地,断然地。

五、介词1、时间介词:在……之前,在……之后。

2021考研英语:翻译基本词组总结

2021考研英语:翻译基本词组总结

2021考研英语:翻译基本词组总结考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:翻译基本词组总结”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2021考研英语:翻译基本词组总结1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的重要4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下11. shut off 关上,停止,切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何 in no case 决不13. or so 大概,大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能远非19. head into走向陷入(危机)20. in the matter of 关于就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样25. refer to…提到谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当犹如28. in terms of 根据按照在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说大体上看30. draw a conclusion得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 经过借助于37. by the help of 经过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源来源根据42. build up 建立树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45.a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始47. differ in…在…方面不同48. go through 经历经受仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51.a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of52. revolve around 围绕…转以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59.a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向,朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. dependupon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如,象这种的76. in general 通常大体上一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to…与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上基本上一般而言94. deal with 应付解决处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致引起使…产生100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始,开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from……与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察观察117. put forward 放出拿出提出118. work with 与…共事/合作起作用119. close in on 接近,差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的122. as…as…和…一样123. conform to 符合遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的恰当的131. apply to 适合于存在于132. view…as 把…看成把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…认为…是134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起与…有关系140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141. in turn 依此轮流又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的影响很大的149. spread over 遍布覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合汇聚综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年:171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to…从…寻找根源从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞178. with it 随之179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…方式用…方法183. seek to 力图试图设法184. combined with 加上连同185. bring to 加进使用采用186. define…as…把…定义为187. makes…possible 使…成为可能188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系190. take root 生根被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. so…that…如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of…指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣196. come to 开始逐渐进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of…在…当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体214. define…as…把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogous to…与…类似与…相似216. contribute to…有助于217. be charged with…承担…负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than 不只是226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/command of…对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例238. enable…to…使…。

考研英语翻译—学科专业及相关词汇总结

考研英语翻译—学科专业及相关词汇总结

考研翻译学习资料学科、专业名称中英文互译及相关词汇补充哲学Philosophy逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economicss国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics计量经济学Quantitative Economics应用经济学Applied Economic财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance)统计学Statistics (注意也可能为“统计数据”)法学Law / Science of Law/ Legal Science法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science国际政治学International Politics政治制度Political Institution外交学Diplomacy (注意diplomatism 外交手段,外交手腕)国际关系学International Relations社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology教育学Education/ Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle心理学Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology行为学behaviorism文学Literature语言学Linguistics应用语言学Applied Linguistics新闻传播学Journalism and Communication电影学Film历史学History专门史History of Particular Subjects近现代史Modern and Contemporary History世界史World History考古学Archaeology博物馆学Museology数学Mathematics应用数学Applied Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理学Plasma Physics凝聚态物理学Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry天文学Astronomy天体物理学Astrophysics天体测量学Astrometry地球物理学Geophysics大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学Marine Sciences (另:oceanology 海洋资源开发研究,海洋地理研究) 地质学Geology构造地质学Structural Geology生物学Biology微生物学Microbiology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology遗传学Genetics生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science力学Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics理学Natural Science工学Engineering机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering电气工程Electrical Engineering信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture城市规划与设计Urban Planning and Design水利工程Hydraulic Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering兽医学Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry水土保持Soil and Water Conservation荒漠化防治Desertification Combating医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine免疫学Immunology内科学Internal medicine外科学Surgery老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry护理学Nursing康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学Sports Medicine急诊医学Emergency Medicine公共卫生Public Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene中医学Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science管理学Management Science工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting情报学Information Science通用前缀:比较-comparative应用-applied临床-clinic后-post相关:广义general狭义restricted/ special辩证法/辩证法的,辩证的dialectic悖论paradox谬论fallacy边缘学科/交叉学科interdisciplinary跨学科cross-disciplinary实地研究/现场研究field study理论研究theoretical study文献研究literary study/research评论criticism方法论methodology女权主义feminism现代主义modernism后现代主义post-modernism现实主义realism唯物主义materialism唯心主义idealism (有时为理想主义)内涵connotation(文化内蕴)/ intension外延denotation(字面意义)/extension归纳induction演绎deductionhumanism 人本主义,人文主义humanitarianism 人道主义,博爱主义relativism 相对主义(注意不等于物理学中的“相对论”!) 这学名词A theory that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the personsor groups holding them.相对主义:认为真理的概念及道德价值不是绝对的而是相对于持有它们的人或集团的理论relativity 相对论(物理学名词)Encyclopedia 百科全书Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期的)各种学位名称B.A. or BA 文学士(Bachelor of Arts)B.S. or BS 理学士(Bachelor of Science)M.A. or MA 文科硕士(Master of Arts)M.S. or MS 理科硕士(Master of Science)M.B.A. 工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration)Ph.D 哲学博士(Doctor of Philosophy)(注意并非所有的博士都是Ph. D)D.S. 理学博士(Doctor of Science)M. D. 医学博士(Doctor of Medicine)Eng.D 工学博士(Doctor of Engineering)。

2024年考研(一)翻译部分解析及参考答案

2024年考研(一)翻译部分解析及参考答案
案例四
经济类篇章翻译。经济类篇章涉及市场经济、国 际贸易、金融投资等内容,考生需注意经济术语 的准确翻译和表达。
06
模拟试题与参考案
模拟试题一(附参考答案)
模拟试题
请翻译以下句子:“尽管人工智能在许多领域取得了显著进步, 但它仍然面临着一些挑战,如数据隐私、安全问题以及与人类 互动的能力。”
参考答案
篇章的语境理解与翻译策略
语境理解
篇章的语境包括语言语境和非语 言语境,考生需结合上下文、背 景知识和常识等因素来理解篇章 的具体语境。
翻译策略
针对不同的语境,考生需采取相 应的翻译策略,如直译、意译、 增译、减译等,以确保译文的准 确性和流畅性。
文化背景处理
在翻译过程中,考生需注意处理 中西方文化差异,避免因文化背 景不同而造成的误解或歧义。
Although artificial intelligence has made remarkable progress in many fields, it still faces some challenges, such as data privacy, security issues, and the ability to interact with humans.
将原文中的一个长句分成两个 或更多的短句进行翻译,使译 文更加清晰易懂。
综译法
综合运用顺译、倒译和分译等 方法,根据原文的意思和中文 的表达习惯,灵活地进行翻译。
典型长难句翻译案例解析
案例一
原文为一个包含多个从句和修饰成分的长句,需要运用分译法和倒译法进行翻译。首先识别 句子的主干和修饰成分,然后将长句拆分成多个短句进行翻译,最后调整语序和表达方式, 使译文更加符合中文的表达习惯。

考研英语热门词汇(8次及以上词汇)

考研英语热门词汇(8次及以上词汇)

effective [ɪˈfekt ɪv] a.有效的;实际的;生效的perspective [p ərˈspektɪv] n.远景,展望;观点,角度;透视图contrary [ˈkɑːntreri] a.相反的,相对的contrary [ˈkɑːntreri] n.相反,反面,对立面shock [ʃɑːk] n.震动;震惊,冲击shock [ʃɑːk] v.使受电击;使震惊charge [t ʃɑːrdʒ] v.收费;指责,控告;充电;使承担charge[t ʃɑːrdʒ] n.费用;指控;电量;负责,掌管philosopher [f əˈl ɑːsəfər] n.哲学家operate [ˈɑːpəreɪt] v.经营,运转;操作,运作;做手术elite [ɪˈliːt] n.精英;上层人士elite [ɪˈliːt] a.精英的gender [ˈdʒend ər] n.性;性别accomplish [əˈk ɑːmplɪʃ] v.达到(目的),完成,实现(计划)等oppose [əˈpo ʊz] v.反对,使对立boom [buːm] v.繁荣,兴旺;发出隆隆声boom [buːm] n.繁荣,兴旺;流行;轰隆声planet [ˈplænɪt] n.星球;行星council [ˈkaʊnsl] n.委员会;理事会;地方议会origin [ˈɔːrɪd ʒɪn] n.起源,由来;出身,来历8次及以上词汇考研热门词()union [ˈjuːniən] n.联盟;协会,工会;联合movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 移动;乐章;(身体或团体)运动;迁移director [d əˈrekt ər] n.董事,经理;负责人;导演engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] v.吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚creative [kriˈeɪt ɪv] a.创造(性)的;有创造力的recession [r ɪˈse ʃn] n.(经济)衰退,不景气budget [ˈbʌd ʒɪt] n.预算,预算费budget [ˈbʌd ʒɪt] v.做预算,把……编入预算 aware[əˈwer]a.意识到的;注意到的background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n.出身,背景;背景情况;幕后refer [r ɪˈf ɜːr] v.提及,谈到;涉及;参考essential [ɪˈsen ʃl] a.极其重要的;必不可少的;最基本的essential [ɪˈsen ʃl] n.必需品;要点ground [ɡraʊnd] n.根据;地面;土地;范围,领域collection[k əˈlek ʃn]n.收藏(品),收集(物);一批物品;一群人implication [ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.可能的影响(后果);含意,暗示ban [bæn] v.禁止,取缔ban [bæn] n.禁止,禁令impose [ɪmˈpoʊz] v. 推行,强制实行;将……强加于……;征税conflict [ˈkɑːnflɪkt]n.冲突,矛盾;战斗conflict [ˈkɑːnflɪkt]v.与……冲突,与……矛盾evolve [ɪˈvɑːlv]v.发展;进化;使逐步形成commercial [kəˈmɜːrʃl] a.商业(化)的,盈利的commercial [kəˈmɜːrʃl] n.商业广告presence [ˈprezns]n.出席,到场;存在,出现supply [səˈplaɪ] v.供给,供应,提供supply [səˈplaɪ] n.供应,补给,供应量capture [ˈkæptʃər] v.捕捉;俘获;攻占;表达,描述capture [ˈkæptʃər] n.战利品,俘虏;捕获former [ˈfɔːrmər] a.(两者中)前者的;从前的;前任的ethic [ˈeθɪk] n.伦理,道德remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v.提醒,使想起wage [weɪdʒ] n.工资,报酬complain [kəmˈpleɪn] v.抱怨,控诉senior [ˈsiːniər] a.级别(或地位)高的;年长的senior [ˈsiːniər] n.高年级学生;老年人special [ˈspeʃl] a.特别的,特殊的inform [ɪnˈfɔːrm]v.通知,告知;告发,告密announce [əˈnaʊns] v.宣布,通知;声称;广播peer [pɪr] v.盯着看,凝视peer [pɪr] n.同辈;贵族switch [swɪtʃ] n.开关;改变,转换switch [swɪtʃ] v.转变,转换;换班property [ˈprɑːpərti]n.财产;房产;性质,性能expression [ɪkˈspreʃn] n.表达;表情;措辞perceive [pərˈsiːv]v.理解,看待;察觉到,感知trial [ˈtraɪəl] n.审判;试验trial [ˈtraɪəl] v.测试,试验demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] v.证明;展示;示威observe [əbˈzɜːrv]v.观察,监视;遵守;评论performance [pərˈfɔːrməns] n.表演;业绩;表现;执行;性能appeal [əˈpiːl]v.有吸引力;呼吁;申诉appeal [əˈpiːl]n.上诉;吸引力;呼吁consume [kənˈsuːm]v.消费,消耗;吃,喝consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃn] n.消费;消耗fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl] a.根本的;基本的;基础的institute [ˈɪnstɪtuːt]n.学会;研究所;机构institute [ˈɪnstɪtuːt]v.制定,实行purchase [ˈpɜːrtʃəs] v.买,购买purchase [ˈpɜːrtʃəs] n.买,购买contrast [ˈkɑːntræst]n.对比,对照;差别,差异contrast [ˈkɑːntræst]v.形成对照,形成对比interpret [ɪnˈtɜːrprət] v.解释,把……理解为;翻译,口译widespread [ˈwaɪdspred] a.普遍的,广泛的;遍布的boost [buːst]n.帮助,推动,提高boost [buːst]v.促进,推动,使兴旺signal [ˈsɪɡnəl] v.标志,表明signal [ˈsɪɡnəl] n.信号,标志option [ˈɑːpʃn]n.选择,选项;买卖选择权利adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.适应,调整;整理(穿戴物),校准attitude [ˈætɪtuːd]n.看法,态度;姿势strength [streŋθ]n.长处,优点;实力;力,力量overall [ˌoʊvərˈɔːl]ad. 一般地,总体上advocate [ˈædvəkeɪt] v.提倡,拥护advocate [ˈædvəkeɪt] n.拥护者,提倡者afford [əˈfɔːrd]v.付得起,买得起;提供;抽得出(时间)crucial [ˈkruːʃl] a.关键的,至关重要的,决定性的justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs] n.公平,公正;法官;司法agency [ˈeɪdʒənsi] n.服务机构,代理机构variety [vəˈraɪəti] n.种类;变化,多样性positive [ˈpɑːzətɪv] a.好的;积极的;肯定的;正的scale [skeɪl] v.改变规模;攀登scale [skeɪl] n.规模;天平,磅秤reflect [rɪˈflekt] v.反思;反映;反射estimate [ˈestɪmət] n.估计,估算;判断,看法estimate [ˈestɪmət] v.估计,估算;评价,判断balance [ˈbæləns] n.平衡;账户余额;结欠balance [ˈbæləns] v.(使)保持平衡;(使)相抵colleague [ˈkɑːliːɡ]n.同事,同僚regard [rɪˈɡɑːrd]v.将……认为,看待regard [rɪˈɡɑːrd]n.考虑,关注;尊重practical [ˈpræktɪkl] a.实际的,实用的scholar [ˈskɑːlər] n.学者;奖学金获得者congress [ˈkɑːŋɡrəs] n.国会,议会;代表大会alter [ˈɔːltər] v.(使)改变,变样,修改release [r ɪˈliːs] v.发布;发放;释放release [r ɪˈliːs] n.发布;释放,豁免comment [ˈkɑːment] n.注释,评论,意见comment [ˈkɑːment] v.评论,发表意见[k əˈm ɪt] v. 犯(错),干(坏事);承诺;把……交托给, 使……承担义务 [ˈbeɪs ɪs] n.基础;根据;基点 [ɪkˈsept] prep. 除……之外 [ɪkˈsept] conj. 除了,只是[ɪkˈsept] v.把……除外;反对 [d ɪˈbe ɪt] n.讨论,辩论[d ɪˈbe ɪt] v.辩论,争论;仔细考虑[ɪnˈdʌstri əl] a.工业的;产业的;用于工业的 [s ərˈvaɪv] v.存活,幸存;比……活得长[ˈpraɪmeri] a.首要的,基本的;最初的,初级的 [ˈmɪrli] ad. 仅仅,只是[ˈspiːʃiːz] n.(物)种,种类 [pr əˈpo ʊz] v.提议;打算;求婚[k ənˈsɪst]v.由……组成,由……构成 [ˌdeməˈkræt ɪk] a.民主的;民主政治的;大众的 [əbˈteɪn] v.获得,得到 [ʃe ɪp] v.形成,塑造 [ʃe ɪp] n.身材,形状[k ənˈteɪn] v.包含,容纳;控制,抑制 [ˈɪnst əns] n.例子,事例,实例[d ɪˈpres] v.压下,降低;使沮丧;使萧条[ˌpʌbl ɪˈke ɪʃn] n.刊登,发表;出版,出版物;发布,公布 [ˈrevənuː] n.收入,收益;税收[ɪnˈtelɪd ʒəns] n.智力,才智;智能;理解力;情报 [ˌrevəˈluːʃn] n.革新,变革;革命 [ˈɑːrɡjumənt] n.论点;争论,争辩[ˌɪnt ərˈækt] v.互相作用;互动,交流 [ˈdʒen əre ɪt] v.产生;创造;引起[ˌkɔːrpəˈre ɪʃn] n.公司,企业;团体;法人;市政当局[əˈses]v.评估,评价;估算;对……征税[əˌso ʊʃiˈeɪʃcommit basis except except except debate debate industrial survive primary merely species propose consist democratic obtain shape shape contain instance depress publication revenue intelligencerevolution argument interact generate corporation assess association4n]n.联盟,协会;交往;联系,联想brand [brænd] n.品牌,类型;烙印brand [brænd] v.给……加上恶名;给……打上烙印humanity [hjuːˈmænəti] n.人类,人性,人道;人文学科therefore [ˈðerfɔːr]ad. 因此,所以advantage [ədˈvæntɪdʒ] n.优点,优势;好处politics [ˈpɑːlətɪks]n.政治;政见critic [ˈkrɪtɪk] n.批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人threat [θret]n.恐吓,威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能grant [ɡrænt]v.授予,给予;承认grant [ɡrænt]n.补助金,拨款ignore [ɪɡˈnɔːr]v.不理,不顾,忽视suffer [ˈsʌfər] v.受苦,遭受;患病confuse [kənˈfjuːz]v.使困惑;混淆,弄错reject [rɪˈdʒekt] v.拒绝,驳回conscious [ˈkɑːnʃəs] a.意识到的,注意到的;清醒的capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.能力;容量,容积remove [rɪˈmuːv]v.移动,迁移;去除,使消失path [pæθ]n.(发展)道路;途径;路线,轨道track [træk] n.痕迹,印迹;轨迹;道路;铁轨track [træk] v.跟踪,追踪competition [ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn]n.竞争;比赛,竞赛sustain [səˈsteɪn] v.维持,保持,持续;遭受progress [ˈprɑːɡres]n.进程,进展,发展;前进,行进progress [ˈprɑːɡres]v.进步,改进;前进,行进represent [ˌreprɪˈzent] v.代表;表示,象征;体现;展示,描绘transform [trænsˈfɔːrm]v.彻底改变,转变separate [ˈseprət] v.(使)分离,分开separate [ˈseprət] a.分开的,单独的annual [ˈænjuəl] a.年度的,每年的annual [ˈænjuəl] n.年刊,年鉴;一年生植物construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v.建设,建造;创立construct [kənˈstrʌkt] n.构想,概念department [dɪˈpɑːrtmənt]n.部门;系;局institution [ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn] n.机构;制度,惯例;建立,制定contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt]v.贡献,出力;捐助,捐献;投稿intellectual [ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl] n.知识分子intellectual [ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl] a.智力的;有才智的;理智的gap [ɡæp]n.间隙;缺口;差距;分歧gap [ɡæp]v.裂开;使形成缺口reward [rɪˈwɔːrd]n.回报,报酬,赏金reward [rɪˈwɔːrd]v.奖励,奖赏convince [kənˈvɪns] v.使信服,使确信detail [ˈdiːteɪl] n.细节,详情detail [ˈdiːteɪl] v.详细说明,详述board [bɔːrd]n.董事会;公告牌;板board [bɔːrd]v. 上(飞机、车等);付费(在某人家里)膳宿access [ˈækses]n.使用权;接入,入口;渠道access [ˈækses]v.访问,接入;进入,通过status [ˈsteɪtəs] n.地位,身份;情形,状况investment [ɪnˈvestmənt] n.投资;投资额;值得买的东西digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] a.数字的,数位的;手指的stock [stɑːk]n.股票,资本;高汤;库存stock [stɑːk]v.存货,贮存unique [juˈniːk] a.独一无二的,独特的strategy [ˈstrætədʒi] n.战略;方案,策略advance [ədˈvæns]n.发展;提前;前进,进步advance [ədˈvæns]v.发展;前进;促进crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机;紧要关头;危险期majority [məˈdʒɔːrəti] n.大部分,大多数management [ˈmænɪdʒmənt] n.管理,经营;管理层succeed [səkˈsiːd]v.成功,达成;接替,继承conclude [kənˈkluːd]v.作出……结论,推断出;完成,结束establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] v.建立,设立;确定mark [mɑːrk]n.标志;水平;记号,标记;分数mark [mɑːrk]v.打分数;标记,标明divide [dɪˈvaɪd] v.划分;分配;产生分歧;除divide [dɪˈvaɪd] n.差异,差别;分水岭eventually [ɪˈventʃuəli] ad. 终于,最终material [məˈtɪriəl] n.资料;材料material [məˈtɪriəl] a.物质的;重要的,实质的rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v.依靠,依赖remains [rɪˈmeɪnz] n.遗迹,剩余部分;遗体debt [det] n.债务,欠款;负债,罪过supreme [suːˈpriːm] a.至高的,最高的;极度的,最大的inevitable [ɪnˈevɪtəbl] a.必然发生的,不可避免的[prɪˈvent] v.预防,阻止,妨碍preventsurvey6[ˈsɜːrveɪ] v.勘测,测量;调查survey [ˈsɜːrveɪ] n.调查;鉴定,勘测mental [ˈmentl] a.精神的,心理的;智力的,脑力的replace [rɪˈpleɪs] v.取代,替换;把……放回原处principle [ˈprɪnsəpl] n.(道德)原则;原理promise [ˈprɑːmɪs]n.承诺,诺言promise [ˈprɑːmɪs]v.承诺,许诺series [ˈsɪriːz]n.连续,系列(节目)frequent [ˈfriːkwənt] a.频繁的,时常发生的frequent [ˈfriːkwənt] v.常到,常去warn [wɔːrn]v.提醒,警告prospect [ˈprɑːspekt]n.前景,希望;可能性resource [ˈriːsɔːrs]n.资源,财力;办法,智谋insist [ɪnˈsɪst] v.坚持,坚决主张profit [ˈprɑːfɪt]n.利润,利益;好处profit [ˈprɑːfɪt]v.从……获益,有利于respond [rɪˈspɑːnd]v.回答,响应,作出反应character [ˈkærəktər] n. 性格,品质;特征;字符,文字;人物,角色official [əˈfɪʃl] n.官员;公务员;高级职员official [əˈfɪʃl] a.官方的;官员的review [rɪˈvjuː]n.审查;评论;回顾review [rɪˈvjuː]v.审查,检查;为……写评论phenomenon [fəˈnɑːmɪnən]n.奇迹,令人印象深刻的人(或物);现象link [lɪŋk]n.联系,关联chief [tʃiːf] a.首席的;主要的chief [tʃiːf]n.首领;主要部分aspect [ˈæspekt]n.方面;朝向,方位;样子moral [ˈmɔːrəl] a.道德(上)的,道义上的moral [ˈmɔːrəl] n.道德规范;寓意,教训acknowledge [əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ]v.承认;致谢;报偿similar [ˈsɪmələr] a.相似的,类似的feature [ˈfiːtʃər] n. 特点,特征;面貌;特写或专题节目feature [ˈfiːtʃər] v.以……为特色;由……主演broad [brɔːd] a.宽阔的;广泛的,概括的discover [dɪˈskʌvər] v.发现;发觉;了解到graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət]n.大学毕业生graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət]v.从……毕业graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] a.毕业的maintain [meɪnˈteɪn] v.保持,维持;坚持,主张structure [ˈstrʌktʃər] n.结构,构造;建筑物struggle [ˈstrʌɡl] n.斗争,奋斗,努力struggle [ˈstrʌɡl] v.奋斗,努力;挣扎concept [ˈkɑːnsept]n.概念,观念,想法negative [ˈneɡətɪv] a.消极的,负面的;否定的negative [ˈneɡətɪv]n.坏处;否定,否决labor [ˈleɪbər] n.劳动;劳力;英国工党labor [ˈleɪbər] v.劳动,苦干;努力做(困难的事)relate [rɪˈleɪt] v.使有联系;叙述,讲述campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] v.作战;参加活动campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n.战役,运动;活动amount [əˈmaʊnt] n.数量,数额amount [əˈmaʊnt] v.总计,(数量上)达到,相当于,analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n.分析,分析结果promote [prəˈmoʊt] v.促进;促销;提升explore [ɪkˈsplɔːr]v.探索;探讨production [prəˈdʌkʃn] n.生产;产量extend [ɪkˈstend]v.延伸,延长;扩大;提供response [rɪˈspɑːns]n.回答,响应,反应responsibility [rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti]n.责任,责任心function [ˈfʌŋkʃn] n.作用;功能;职责;社交集会function [ˈfʌŋkʃn] v.起作用;正常工作,运转occur [əˈkɜːr]v.发生,出现;想起,想到content [ˈkɒntent] n.内容,目录;含量content [ˈkɒntent] a.满意的,满足的model [ˈmɑːdl]n.模范,典范;时装模特;模式;模型model [ˈmɑːdl]v.模仿,效仿;模拟emerge [ɪˈmɜːrdʒ] v.出现,浮现;摆脱(困境)reality [riˈæləti] n.事实;现实ensure [ɪnˈʃʊr] v.保证;确保;使安全authority [əˈθɔːrəti] n.权力,权威;官方,当局journal [ˈdʒɜːrnl]n.杂志,日报;日记reform [rɪˈfɔːrm]n.改进,改革reform [rɪˈfɔːrm]v.改进,改革income [ˈɪnkʌm] n.收入,收益,所得virtual [ˈvɜːrtʃuəl] a.事实上的,几乎;虚拟的[kəˈmɪʃn] n.委托,委任;委员会;服务费commission[spəˈsɪfɪk] a.特别的;明确的,具体的;特定的specific8professional [prəˈfeʃənl] a.职业的,专业的professional [prəˈfeʃənl] n.专业人员,专门人才perform [pərˈfɔːrm]v.表演,演出;做,执行prove [pruːv]v.结果是,证明是;证明,证实spread [spred] v.传播,扩散;扩展;使分布spread [spred] n.传播,扩散shift [ʃɪft] n.改变,转换;轮班shift [ʃɪft] v.转移,变换;轮班reveal [rɪˈviːl]v.展现,显示;揭示,透露determine [dɪˈtɜːrmɪn] v.决定;确定,查明;裁决,判定achieve [əˈtʃiːv]v. (尤指经过努力)取得,达到;获得成功;实现associate [əˈsoʊʃieɪt] v.联系;联合,交往;表明支持associate [əˈsoʊʃieɪt] n.同事;(生意)伙伴associate [əˈsoʊʃieɪt] a.副的assume [əˈsuːm]v.假装,假定;认为;承担attempt [əˈtempt] v.试图,尝试,企图attempt [əˈtempt] n.努力,尝试,企图stress [stres] n.压力;重要性;重音stress [stres] v.强调;重读political [pəˈlɪtɪkl] a.政治(上)的,政权的ideal [aɪˈdiːəl] n.理想;典范ideal [aɪˈdiːəl] a.理想的;完美的;不切实际的pattern [ˈpætərn] n.模式;图案complete [kəmˈpliːt] a.完全的,彻底的;完整的,全部的complete [kəmˈpliːt]v.完成,结束,使完满complex [kəmˈpleks] a.复合的,复杂的,难以理解的complex [kəmˈpleks]n.复合体,建筑群,综合设施;情结impact [ˈɪmpækt] n.作用,影响;冲击,碰撞impact [ˈɪmpækt] v.(对……)产生影响;冲击potential [pəˈtenʃl] a.潜在的,可能的potential [pəˈtenʃl] n.潜能,潜力,可能性practice [ˈpræktɪs] n.做法,惯例;练习,实践practice [ˈpræktɪs] v.练习,实践;训练consequence [ˈkɑːnsɪkwens]n.后果;结果present [ˈpreznt] a.现在的;在场的present [ˈpreznt]n.现在;礼物present [ˈpreznt]v.展示,呈现;赠送,给出media [ˈmiːdiə] n.媒体,媒介(medium的复数)tradition [trəˈdɪʃn] n.传统,惯例decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.衰落,没落;减少,削减decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v.减少,降低;拒绝,谢绝previous [ˈpriːviəs] a.先前的,以前的challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战,具有挑战性的事物;质疑challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] v.质疑,对……表示怀疑;挑战standard [ˈstændərd] n.标准,规范,水平standard [ˈstændərd] a.正常的,标准的range [reɪndʒ] n.区域、范围;一系列;山脉range [reɪndʒ] v.处在……范围内;涉及,包括physical [ˈfɪzɪkl] a.物理的;实物的;身体的identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v. 识别;发现;认同,把……和……看作一样affect [əˈfekt] v.影响;(感情上)打动;假装subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] n.主题;受试主体;学科;主语subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] a.隶属的;易遭……的subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] v.使隶属;使遭受define [dɪˈfaɪn] v.定义;限定,规定product [ˈprɑːdʌkt]n.产物,结果;产品record [ˈrekərd] v.记录;录制record [ˈrekərd] n.唱片;记录,记载evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n.证据;迹象evidence [ˈevɪdəns] v.证明;作为……的证据obvious [ˈɑːbviəs] a.明显的,显而易见的design [dɪˈzaɪn] v.设计,构思;计划technology [tekˈnɑːlədʒi]n.科技,技术opportunity [ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti]n.时机,机会;可能性federal [ˈfedərəl] a.联邦的,同盟的measure [ˈmeʒər] v.衡量;测量,估量measure [ˈmeʒər] n.(常pl)措施;判断方式,衡量方法remain [rɪˈmeɪn] v.剩余;保持,仍然是approach [əˈproʊtʃ] n.方法;接近approach [əˈproʊtʃ] v.处理;达到;接近generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] n.产生;一代,一代人claim [kleɪm] v.声称,宣称;要求,索赔;认领claim [kleɪm] n. 主张,声明;要求,索赔;所有权;认领[əˈveɪləbl] a.可利用的;可见到的;有空的availableaccount10[əˈkaʊnt] n.账目,账户;叙述,说明account [əˈkaʊnt] v.解释,说明;占比figure [ˈfɪɡjər] n.数字;人物;图形;(人的)体形figure [ˈfɪɡjər] v.计算;认为,以为;是……部分unite [juˈnaɪt] v.(使)团结,(使)联合policy [ˈpɑːləsi]n.政策,方针;保险单reduce [rɪˈduːs]v.减少;降低individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] a.单独的,个别的;个人的,供一个人的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt ] n.救济金;利益,好处benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt ] v.有益于;从……中受益process [ˈprɑːses]n.过程,流程;工序process [ˈprɑːses]v.加工,处理involve [ɪnˈvɑːlv]v.包含,涉及;使陷于,使卷入improve [ɪmˈpruːv]v.改善,改进,提升produce [prəˈduːs]v.生产,制造;引起,产生produce [prəˈduːs]n.农产品system [ˈsɪstəm] n.系统,体系;体制,制度million [ˈmɪljən] n.百万,百万个depend [dɪˈpend] v.依赖;相信;取决于include [ɪnˈkluːd]v.包括,包含;使成为……的一部分increase [ɪnˈkriːs]v.增长,增加,提高increase [ɪnˈkriːs]n.增加,增大,提高means [miːnz]n.方式,方法decade [ˈdekeɪd] n.十年,十年期,十average [ˈævərɪdʒ] n.平均数;平均水平average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均的,中等的;普通的,正常的issue [ˈɪʃuː]n.问题,议题;〔杂志或报纸的〕期,号issue [ˈɪʃuː]v.发表,发行;分发,发出community [kəˈmjuːnəti] n.社区,团体,共同体;领域,界demand [dɪˈmænd] n.要求;需求demand [dɪˈmænd] v.要求,需要billion [ˈbɪljən] n.十亿;数以十亿计,大量raise [reɪz] v.提出;抚养;引发;提高;抬起respect [rɪˈspekt] n.尊敬,尊重;方面respect [rɪˈspekt] v.尊敬,尊重pressure [ˈpreʃər] n.压力,压迫;气压pressure [ˈpreʃər] v.逼迫,向……施压compare [kəmˈper]v.比较,对比,把……比作career [kəˈrɪr] n.职业,事业,生涯particular [pərˈtɪkjələr] a.特殊的;特定的;讲究的,挑剔的particular (pl.)详情,细节 conduct 指引;实施,执行 conduct 行为,举止financial 财政的,金融的,金钱的 global 全球的;全面的;球形的 protect 保护,防卫 theory 理论,学说quality 品质,特性;质量 quality 优质的,高质量的apply应用;申请;实施;涂 experiment 做实验;尝试 experiment 实验;尝试private 私人的,个人的;私营的;私下的 method 方法,办法degree 学位;程度,等级 legal 法律的;合法的 security 安全;保障current现在的,现行的;流行的,流通的 communication 交流,交际;交通,通讯 position 立场;地位;职位;位置 stick 枝条,棍杖 stick 粘,贴;刺,戳 factor 因素,要素;系数 describe 描述,形容,描写 bill 账单;议案,法案bill给……开账单;把……宣传为…… manage 管理,经营;设法做到 economic 经济(上)的,经济学的appear出现;似乎,看来;上市,出版 economy n.v.n.a.a.v.n.n.a.v.v.n.a.n.n.a.n.a.n.n.n.v.n.v.n.v.v.a.v.[p ərˈtɪkj əl ər][k ənˈdʌkt][k ənˈdʌkt][fa ɪˈnæn ʃl][ˈɡloʊbl][pr əˈtekt][ˈθiːəri][ˈkwɑːləti][ˈkwɑːləti][əˈpla ɪ][ɪkˈsperɪm ənt][ɪkˈsperɪm ənt][ˈpraɪv ət][ˈmeθəd][d ɪˈɡriː][ˈliːɡl][s ɪˈkj ʊr əti][ˈkɜːrənt][k əˌmjuːnɪˈke ɪʃn][p əˈz ɪʃn][st ɪk][st ɪk][ˈfæktər][d ɪˈskra ɪb][b ɪl][b ɪl][ˈmænɪd ʒ][ˌiːkəˈn ɑːmɪk][əˈp ɪr][ɪˈk ɑːnəmi]n.经济;节约。

2023考研英语翻译高频词总结归纳

2023考研英语翻译高频词总结归纳

2023考研英语翻译高频词总结归纳2023考研英语翻译高频词总结归纳翻译高频词汇1. assumevt.假定,设想,采取,呈现2. have some connection with与...有关3. take root in生根,扎根4. diverse adj.不同的,变化多的5. vanish vi.消失,突然不见, [数]成为零n.[语]弱化音6. assimilate v.吸收7. native n.本地人,土产,土人adj.本国的,出生地的,本地的,与生俱来的,天赋的,土产的,土著的8. grateful adj.感谢的,感谢的9. strikingly adv.醒目地,引人侧目地10. fabricate vt.制作,构成,捏造,伪造,虚构11. habitual adj.习惯的,惯常的12. formulate vt.用公式表示,明确地表达,作简洁陈述v.说明13. imprison vt.监禁,关押v.监禁14. consequence n.结果, [逻]推理,推论,因果关系,重要的地位15. hypothesis n.假设16. inappropriate adj.不适当的`,不相称的17. emphasize vt.强调,着重v.强调18. diversityn.差异,多样性19. explicitly adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的, (租金等)直接付款的20. linguistic determinism语言决定理论各位童鞋在进展考研英语复习时也可以根据实际情况总结出合适自己的记忆方法,时间有限所以做到有效率地复习。

最后祝各位2023考研童鞋每天都有进步,最终实现考研梦!。

[考研英语]考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇

[考研英语]考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇

考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇如果感觉很多,记不完的话,可以详细的掌握一下90年、92年、96年、99年、03年、05年和06年中的词汇和短语。

这不失为一种“临时抱佛脚”,或者说“亡羊补牢”的做法。

其实,也是一个学生的问题带给我的思考。

这两天上课,好多同学都问我:老师,到现在了,还有那么一点时间,我基础不是特别好,我怎么复习呢,现在看书又不是那么能沉下心来看,怎么办?当时,我思考了一下,觉得问的是基础问题,到今天,考试还有20天,而如果再抱着大纲背单词,打基础,似乎已经来不及了。

回家路上,在思考这个问题,怎么办?结果,我还是想到了真题,真题中的单词。

为什么用真题,已经强调过无数次,所以,不说这个道理了。

而到如今,马上就要考了,为什么还要记单词呢?是基于以下几点考虑:1.这是来自真题中的单词,就完全是可能会再一次重新考的单词。

2.记这些单词的心态是,我能记住就记住,记不住就算了;同时,记这些单词的时间,最好不要集中记忆,不要给自己“我今天就要把这些单词全记住了再休息”这样一种暗示。

因为复习到现在,基础知识够好的人,可以把这些单词全部用自己零散的时间来解决了;如果基础知识不人,感觉回天乏术,多的又不想看,那么这些单词就相对而言,是属于“少而精”,需要掌握的单词了,也需要自己花点休息的时间,磨磨蹭蹭的背呗。

3.哦,顺便说一声,我整理的是翻译中的重点词汇。

而阅读文章中需要掌握的单词,周雷老师那本书上,对每一篇文章中的重点单词都标注出来了,建议大家只看周老师标注出来的[大纲单词],因为超纲词毕竟是少数。

4.红色是需要掌握的,并且可能是会再次出现的词汇。

5.选择的时候带有个人主观性,没有完全精确的数据统计。

凭个人记忆在选择的,如果上一篇文章中出现的常考词,下篇文章再出现,我也可能会标注出来。

但是,在同一篇文章中,尽量不重复。

1990年英译汉试题People have wondered for a long time how their personalities,and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are,of course,extremely interested in these types of questions. (61)They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet,but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect,the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as” nature vs. nurture”.(62)Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict belie ve that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. (63)That our environment has little,if anything,to do with our abilities,characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme,this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.Those who support the “nurture” theory,that is,they advocate education,are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇(1)biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist,B.F. Skinner,sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists maintain that,like machines,humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic,intelligence,offered by the two theories. Supporters of the “nature” theory insist that we ar e born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined. Needless to say,they don’t believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand,behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences.(64)Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States,blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are biologica lly inferior to whites. (65)Behaviorists,in contrast,say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.1991年英译汉试题The fact is that the energy crisis,which has suddenly been officially announced,has been with us for a long time now,and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not,it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile a base. (71)The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time,and in any case,the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.(72)New sources of energy must be found,and this will take time,but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on,mankind is going to advance cautiously,and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all.To make the situation worse,there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world’s population is in sight. Although the birthrate has dropped in some nations,including the United States,the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens.(73)The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this,which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.Taking all this into account,what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year2001?To begin with,the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years—even here in the United States. By2001,the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million,and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths. (74)This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it poss ible to combine few farmers with high yields.It seems almost certain that by2001the United States will no longer be a great food exporting nation and that,if necessity forces exports,it will be at the price of belt tightening at home.In fact,as food items will end to decline in quality and decrease in variety,there is very likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives. (75)Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all,people will have to accept more “unnatural food”.1992年英译汉试题“Intelligence” at best is an assumptive construct—the meaning of the word has never been clear. (71)There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them. But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily,make distinctions,reason logically,and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of a child’s capacity for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character,social adjustment,physical endurance,manual skills,or artistic abilities. It is not supposed to—it was not designed for such purposes. (72)To criticise it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticising a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.The other thing we have to notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair.(73)Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison. It is here that some of the difficulties which interest us be gin. Any test performed involves at least three factors: the intention to do one’s best,the knowledge required for understanding what you have to do,and the intellectual ability to do it. (74)The first two must be equal for all who are being compared,if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made. In school populations in our culture these assumptions can be made fair and reasonable,and the value of intelligence testing has been proved thoroughly. Its value lies,of course,in its providing a satisfactory basis for prediction. No one is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his tes t; what we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think require “general intelligence”. (75)On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence,but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared,and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.1993年英译汉试题(71)The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation. There is no more difference,but there is just the same kind of difference,between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person,as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in common scales,and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights. (72)It is not that the scales in the one case,and the balance in the other,differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.Y ou will understand this better,perhaps,if I give you some familiar examples. (73)Y ou have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction(归纳法)and deduction,that by the help of these operations,they,in a sort of sense,manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws,and that out of these,by some special skill of their own,they build up their theories. (74)And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes,and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. To hear all these large words,you would think that the mind of a man of science must be constituted differently from that of his fellow men; but if you will not be frightened by terms,you will discover that you are quite wrong,and that all these terrible apparatus are being used by yourselves every day and every hour of your lives.There is a well-known incident in one of Moliere’s plays,where the author makes the hero express unbounded delight on being told that he had been talking prose(散文)during the whole of his life. In the same way,I trust that you will take comfort,and be delighted with yourselves,on the discovery that you have been acting on the principles of inductive and deductive philosophy during the same period. (75)Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning,of the very same kind,though differing in degree,as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.1994年英译汉试题According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. (71)Science moves forward, they say, not so much through theinsights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. (72) “In short”, a lea der of the new schoo l contends, “the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.” (73) Over the years, tools and technolog y themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, <<<<Newton>>>>, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as <Edison> attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes, genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo's role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions.(74)Galileo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses.Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute. (75)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.1995年英译汉试题The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in congress. (71) The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified conditions. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading dependspartly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance: school grades research productive, sales records, or whatever is appropriate. (72) How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.Standardized tests should be considered in thiscontext. They provide a quick, objective method of getting some kids of information about what a person learned, the skills he has developed, or the kinds of person he is. The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. (73) Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.(74)In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined.Properly used, they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people. Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized, but there are many things they do not do. (75) For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.1996年英译汉试题The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes. (71)Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. Some, however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconceptions of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act to alter the growth pattern of different areas. This is a new problem probably not yet unavoidable; but it is a frightening trend. (72)This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine to be kept in functional order. (73)This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds. Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward. But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult. The goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one of supporting “good ” as opposed to “bad”science, but a valid determination is difficult to make. Generally, the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory. (74)However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. (75)New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.(71)Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. (72)Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it: how do you reply to somebody who says “I don't like this contract”?The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. (73)It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental,question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it. (74)Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view, which hol ds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely “logical”. In fact it is simply shallow: the confused centre is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others' interests against one's own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy.(75)When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.考研英语1998年英译汉试题They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light-years from earth. (71)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. That was just about the moment that the universe was born. What the researchers found was at once both amazing andexpected; the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Cosmic Background Explorer satellite—Cobe—had discovered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang (the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy.)(72)The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. According to the theory, the universe burst into being as a submicroscopic, unimaginable dense knot of pure energy that flew outward in all directions, emitting radiation as it went, condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas. Over billions of years, the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies, stars, plants and eventfully, even humans.Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structures, but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well, the seeds of local objects like clusters and superclusters of galaxies. They shouldn't have long to wait. (73)Astrophysicists wor king with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon.(74)If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. Inflation says that very early on, the universe expanded in size by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillionfold in much less than a second, propelled by a sort of antigravity. (75)Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plaus ible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.考研英语1999年英译汉试题(71) While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historian's craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.(72) Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.(73)During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.Methodolgy is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession. (74) There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the variousbranches of historical inquiry. Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accus ed of “tunnel method,” frequently fall victim to the “technicist fallacy.” Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation. (75) It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to soc ial science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.考研英语2000年英译汉试题Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community. (71) Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. (72)Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.(73)Owing to the remarkable development in mass communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above. At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example, (74) in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has theeffect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned. (75)Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropr iate programs and putting them into effect.考研英语2001年英译汉试题In less than 30 years' time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brain's nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing v irtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall.(71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. (72) Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived.According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium (a period of 1,000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.(73)Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take plac e. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040.Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links. “By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck,” he says. (74) But that, Pearson points out, is only the start o f man-machine integration:“It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.”Through his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people。

上外考研翻译硕士英语天文学专业词汇整理分享

上外考研翻译硕士英语天文学专业词汇整理分享

上外考研翻译硕士英语天文学专业词汇整理分享find 发见陨星finder chart 证认图finderscope 寻星镜first-ascent giant branch初升巨星支first giant branch 初升巨星支flare puff 耀斑喷焰flat field 平场flat field correction 平场改正flat fielding 平场处理flat-spectrum radio quasar 平谱射电类星体flux standard 流量标准星flux-tube dynamics 磁流管动力学f-mode f 模、基本模following limb 东边缘、后随边缘foreground galaxy 前景星系foreground galaxy cluster 前景星系团formal accuracy 形式精度Foucaultgram 傅科检验图样Foucault knife-edge test 傅科刀口检验fourth cosmic velocity 第四宇宙速度frame transfer 帧转移Fresnel lens 菲涅尔透镜fuzz 展云Galactic aggregate 银河星集Galactic astronomy 银河系天文Galactic bar 银河系棒galactic bar 星系棒galactic cannibalism 星系吞食galactic content 星系成分galactic merge 星系并合galactic pericentre 近银心点Galactocentric distance 银心距galaxy cluster 星系团Galle ring 伽勒环Galilean transformation 伽利略变换Galileo 〈伽利略〉木星探测器gas-dust complex 气尘复合体Genesis rock 创世岩Gemini Telescope 大型双子望远镜giant granulation 巨米粒组织giant granule 巨米粒giant radio pulse 巨射电脉冲Ginga 〈星系〉X 射线天文卫星Giotto 〈乔托〉空间探测器glassceramic 微晶玻璃glitch activity 自转突变活动global change 全球变化global sensitivity 全局灵敏度GMC, giant molecular cloud 巨分子云g-mode g 模、重力模gold spot 金斑病GONG, Global Oscillation Network 太阳全球振荡监测网GPS, global positioning system 全球定位系统Granat 〈石榴〉号天文卫星grand design spiral 宏象旋涡星系gravitational astronomy 引力天文gravitational lensing 引力透镜效应gravitational micro-lensing 微引力透镜效应great attractor 巨引源Great Dark Spot 大暗斑Great White Spot 大白斑grism 棱栅GRO, Gamma-Ray Observatory γ射线天文台guidscope 导星镜GW Virginis star 室女GW 型星habitable planet 可居住行星Hakucho 〈天鹅〉X 射线天文卫星Hale Telescope 海尔望远镜halo dwarf 晕族矮星halo globular cluster 晕族球状星团Hanle effect 汉勒效应hard X-ray source 硬X 射线源Hay spot 哈伊斑HEAO, High-Energy Astronomical 〈HEAO〉高能天文台Observatory heavy-element star 重元素星heiligenschein 灵光Helene 土卫十二helicity 螺度heliocentric radial velocity 日心视向速度heliomagnetosphere 日球磁层helioseismology 日震学helium abundance 氦丰度helium main-sequence 氦主序helium-strong star 强氦线星helium white dwarf 氦白矮星Helix galaxy ( NGC 2685 ) 螺旋星系Herbig Ae star 赫比格Ae 型星Herbig Be star 赫比格Be 型星Herbig-Haro flow 赫比格-阿罗流Herbig-Haro shock wave 赫比格-阿罗激波hidden magnetic flux 隐磁流high-field pulsar 强磁场脉冲星highly polarized quasar ( HPQ ) 高偏振类星体high-mass X-ray binary 大质量X 射线双星high-metallicity cluster 高金属度星团;high-resolution spectrograph 高分辨摄谱仪high-resolution spectroscopy 高分辨分光high - z 大红移Hinotori 〈火鸟〉太阳探测器Hipparcos, High Precision Parallax 〈依巴谷〉卫星Collecting SatelliteHipparcos and Tycho Catalogues 〈依巴谷〉和〈第谷〉星表holographic grating 全息光栅Hooker Telescope 胡克望远镜host galaxy 寄主星系hot R Coronae Borealis star 高温北冕R 型星HST, Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃空间望远镜Hubble age 哈勃年龄Hubble distance 哈勃距离Hubble parameter 哈勃参数Hubble velocity 哈勃速度hump cepheid 驼峰造父变星Hyad 毕团星hybrid-chromosphere star 混合色球星hybrid star 混合大气星hydrogen-deficient star 缺氢星hydrogenous atmosphere 氢型大气hypergiant 特超巨星Ida 艾达( 小行星243号)IEH, International Extreme Ultraviolet Hitchhiker〈IEH〉国际极紫外飞行器IERS, International Earth Rotation Service国际地球自转服务image deconvolution 图象消旋image degradation 星象劣化image dissector 析象管image distoration 星象复原image photon counting system 成象光子计数系统image sharpening 星象增锐image spread 星象扩散度imaging polarimetry 成象偏振测量imaging spectrophotometry 成象分光光度测量immersed echelle 浸渍阶梯光栅impulsive solar flare 脉冲太阳耀斑infralateral arc 外侧晕弧infrared CCD 红外CCDinfrared corona 红外冕infrared helioseismology 红外日震学infrared index 红外infrared observatory 红外天文台infrared spectroscopy 红外分光initial earth 初始地球initial mass distribution 初始质量分布initial planet 初始行星initial star 初始恒星initial sun 初始太阳inner coma 内彗发inner halo cluster 内晕族星团integrability 可积性Integral Sign galaxy ( UGC 3697 ) 积分号星系integrated diode array ( IDA ) 集成二极管阵intensified CCD 增强CCD Intercosmos 〈国际宇宙〉天文卫星interline transfer 行间转移intermediate parent body 中间母体intermediate polar 中介偏振星international atomic time 国际原子时International Celestial Reference 国际天球参考系Frame ( ICRF ) intraday variation 快速变化intranetwork element 网内元intrinsic dispersion 内廪弥散度ion spot 离子斑IPCS, Image Photon Counting System 图象光子计数器IRIS, Infrared Imager / Spectrograph 红外成象器/摄谱仪IRPS, Infrared Photometer / Spectro- meter 红外光度计/分光计irregular cluster 不规则星团; 不规则星系团IRTF, NASA Infrared Telescope 〈IRTF〉美国宇航局红外Facility 望远镜IRTS, Infrared Telescope in Space 〈IRTS〉空间红外望远镜ISO, Infrared Space Observatory 〈ISO〉红外空间天文台isochrone method 等龄线法IUE, International Ultraviolet Explorer〈IUE〉国际紫外探测器Jewel Box ( NGC 4755 ) 宝盒星团Jovian magnetosphere 木星磁层Jovian ring 木星环Jovian ringlet 木星细环Jovian seismology 木震学jovicentric orbit 木心轨道J-type star J 型星Juliet 天卫十一Jupiter-crossing asteroid 越木小行星Kalman filter 卡尔曼滤波器KAO, Kuiper Air-borne Observatory 〈柯伊伯〉机载望远镜Keck ⅠTelescope 凯克Ⅰ望远镜Keck ⅡTelescope 凯克Ⅱ望远镜Kuiper belt 柯伊伯带Kuiper disk 柯伊伯盘LAMOST, Large Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope大型多天体分光望远镜Laplacian plane 拉普拉斯平面late cluster 晚型星系团LBT, Large Binocular Telescope 〈LBT〉大型双筒望远镜lead oxide vidicon 氧化铅光导摄象管Leo Triplet 狮子三重星系LEST, Large Earth-based Solar Telescope〈LEST〉大型地基太阳望远镜level-Ⅰcivilization Ⅰ级文明level-Ⅱcivilization Ⅱ级文明level-Ⅲcivilization Ⅲ级文明Leverrier ring 勒威耶环Liapunov characteristic number 李雅普诺夫特征数light crown 轻冕玻璃light echo 回光light-gathering aperture 聚光孔径light pollution 光污染light sensation 光感line image sensor 线成象敏感器line locking 线锁line-ratio method 谱线比法Liner, low ionization nuclear 低电离核区emission-line regionline spread function 线扩散函数LMT, Large Millimeter Telescope 〈LMT〉大型毫米波望远镜local galaxy 局域星系local inertial frame 局域惯性架local inertial system 局域惯性系local object 局域天体local star 局域恒星look-up table ( LUT ) 对照表low-mass X-ray binary 小质量X 射线双星low-metallicity cluster 低金属度星团;low-resolution spectrograph 低分辨摄谱仪low-resolution spectroscopy 低分辨分光low - z 小红移luminosity mass 光度质量luminosity segregation 光度层化luminous blue variable 高光度蓝变星lunar atmosphere 月球大气lunar chiaroscuro 月相图Lunar Prospector 〈月球勘探者〉Ly-α forest 莱曼-α森林MACHO ( massive compact halo object ) 晕族大质量致密天体Magellan 〈麦哲伦〉金星探测器Magellan Telescope 〈麦哲伦〉望远镜magnetic canopy 磁蓬magnetic cataclysmic variable 磁激变变星magnetic curve 磁变曲线magnetic obliquity 磁夹角magnetic period 磁变周期magnetic phase 磁变相位magnitude range 星等范围main asteroid belt 主小行星带main-belt asteroid 主带小行星main resonance 主共振main-sequence band 主序带Mars-crossing asteroid 越火小行星Mars Pathfinder 火星探路者mass loss rate 质量损失率mass segregation 质量层化Mayall Telescope 梅奥尔望远镜Mclntosh classification 麦金托什分类McMullan camera 麦克马伦电子照相机mean motion resonance 平均运动共振membership of cluster of galaxies 星系团成员membership of star cluster 星团成员merge 并合merger 并合星系; 并合恒星merging galaxy 并合星系merging star 并合恒星mesogranulation 中米粒组织mesogranule 中米粒metallicity 金属度metallicity gradient 金属度梯度metal-poor cluster 贫金属星团metal-rich cluster 富金属星团MGS, Mars Global Surveyor 火星环球勘测者micro-arcsec astrometry 微角秒天体测量microchannel electron multiplier 微通道电子倍增管microflare 微耀斑microgravitational lens 微引力透镜microgravitational lensing 微引力透镜效应microturbulent velocity 微湍速度millimeter-wave astronomy 毫米波天文millisecond pulsar 毫秒脉冲星minimum mass 质量下限minimum variance 最小方差mixed-polarity magnetic field 极性混合磁场MMT, Multiple-Mirror Telescope 多镜面望远镜moderate-resolution spectrograph 中分辨摄谱仪moderate-resolution spectroscopy 中分辨分光modified isochrone method 改进等龄线法molecular outflow 外向分子流molecular shock 分子激波monolithic-mirror telescope 单镜面望远镜moom 行星环卫星moon-crossing asteroid 越月小行星morphological astronomy 形态天文morphology segregation 形态层化MSSSO, Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatory斯特朗洛山和赛丁泉天文台multichannel astrometric photometer ( MAP )多通道天测光度计multi-object spectroscopy 多天体分光multiple-arc method 复弧法multiple redshift 多重红移multiple system 多重星系multi-wavelength astronomy 多波段天文multi-wavelength astrophysics 多波段天体物理naked-eye variable star 肉眼变星naked T Tauri star 显露金牛T 型星narrow-line radio galaxy ( NLRG ) 窄线射电星系Nasmyth spectrograph 内氏焦点摄谱仪natural reference frame 自然参考架natural refenence system 自然参考系natural seeing 自然视宁度near-contact binary 接近相接双星near-earth asteroid 近地小行星near-earth asteroid belt 近地小行星带near-earth comet 近地彗星NEO, near-earth object 近地天体neon nova 氖新星Nepturian ring 海王星环neutrino astrophysics 中微子天文NNTT, National New Technology Telescope国立新技术望远镜NOAO, National Optical Astronomical 国立光学天文台Observatories nocturnal 夜间定时仪nodal precession 交点进动nodal regression 交点退行non-destroy readout ( NDRO ) 无破坏读出nonlinear infall mode 非线性下落模型nonlinear stability 非线性稳定性nonnucleated dwarf elliptical 无核矮椭圆星系nonnucleated dwarf galaxy 无核矮星系nonpotentiality 非势场性nonredundant masking 非过剩遮幅成象nonthermal radio halo 非热射电晕normal tail 正常彗尾North Galactic Cap 北银冠NOT, Nordic Optical Telescope 北欧光学望远镜nova rate 新星频数、新星出现率NTT, New Technology Telescope 新技术望远镜nucleated dwarf elliptical 有核矮椭圆星系nucleated dwarf galaxy 有核矮星系number density profile 数密度轮廓numbered asteroid 编号小行星oblique pulsator 斜脉动星observational cosmology 观测宇宙学observational dispersion 观测弥散度observational material 观测资料observing season 观测季occultation band 掩带O-Ne-Mg white dwarf 氧氖镁白矮星one-parameter method 单参数法on-line data handling 联机数据处理on-line filtering 联机滤波open cluster of galaxies 疏散星系团Ophelia 天卫七optical aperture-synthesis imaging 光波综合孔径成象optical arm 光学臂optical disk 光学盘optical light 可见光optical luminosity function 光学光度函数optically visible object 光学可见天体optical picture 光学图optical spectroscopy 光波分光orbital circularization 轨道圆化orbital eccentricity 轨道偏心率orbital evolution 轨道演化orbital frequency 轨道频率orbital inclination 轨道倾角orbit plane 轨道面order region 有序区organon parallacticon 星位尺Orion association 猎户星协orrery 太阳系仪orthogonal transformation 正交变换oscillation phase 振动相位outer asteroid belt 外小行星带outer-belt asteroid 外带小行星outer halo cluster 外晕族星团outside-eclipse variation 食外变光overshoot 超射OVV quasar, optically violently OVV 类星体variable quasar、optically violent variable quasar oxygen sequence 氧序pan 摇镜头parry arc 彩晕弧partial-eclipse solution 偏食解particle astrophysics 粒子天体物理path of annularity 环食带path of totality 全食带PDS, photo-digitizing system、PDS、数字图象仪、photometric data system 测光数据仪penetrative convection 贯穿对流pentaprism test 五棱镜检验percolation 渗流periapse 近质心点periapse distance 近质心距periapsis distance 近拱距perigalactic distance 近银心距perigalacticon 近银心点perimartian 近火点period gap 周期空隙period-luminosity-colour relation 周光色关系PG 1159 star PG 1159 恒星photoflo 去渍剂photographic spectroscopy 照相分光。

翻译硕士考研英语词汇记忆技巧总结

翻译硕士考研英语词汇记忆技巧总结

翻译硕士考研英语词汇记忆技巧总结单词是不是感觉越背记住的越少,而且刚刚背过还没几个小时就忘了,如果你还是这样的情况,那么就来听听巧妙记忆翻译硕士相关词汇。

1. ubl,bili=able,表示“能力”able a 能够的ability n 能力habilitate v 装备;使具备能力(h 可看作have+abilit+ate→有能力→使具备能力)rehabilitate v 修复,翻新;使健康;改造(犯罪)(re重新+hubiliate 具备能力)debilitate v 削弱力量,使衰弱(de 去掉+abilit+ate→去掉能力→使衰弱)debility n 体弱,虚弱(de 去掉+ability 能力)2 .agog=lead,表示“引导”demagogue n 煽动者(dem 人民+agogue→引导肉民者→煽动者)pedagoue n 教师(ped 儿童+agogue→引导儿童者→教师)agog a 渴望的,热心的(引导人往前走的心情→渴望的)3.agon=struggle,表示“挣扎,斗争”agony n 痛苦agonize v 感到苦恼(agon+ize)antagonize v 反对,对抗(ant[=anti 反]+agon+ize→反过来斗争→对抗)antagonist n 对手(ant[=anti 反]+agon+ist→反过来斗争之人→对手)4 .alb = white,表示“白色”albsecent a 发白的(alb+escent 产生……的→产生白的)albino n 白化病(alh+ino 表示某种病)album n 相册;集邮册(alb+um 表示物→空白的东西→用来放东西的册子) 5 .alg=pain,表示“痛”neuralgia n 神经病(nrur 神经+alg+ia→神经痛的病)nostalgia n 思乡病(nost 家+alg+ia→想家)analgesic n 止痛药(an 无+alg+esic 药物→无痛药物→止痛药)6.alt=high,表示“高”altitude n 高度(alt+itude 表名词)altimeter n 高度计(alri+meter 测量计)alto n 男高音(alt+o)altar n 祭坛(alt+ar→高出的东西→祭坛)exealt v 升高,赞扬(ex 出+alt→高出来→升高;赞扬)exalted a 高贵的;被赞扬的7 .ampl = large,表示“大”ample a 宽大的;充足的amplify v 放大,扩大(ampl+ify 表动词→扩大)amplitude n 广大,宽阔(ampl+itude 表名词)8.anci,antiq=old,表示“古老”ancient a 古代的(anci+ent)ancientry n 古旧;古代事物(ancient 古代的+ry 表名词)antique a 古代的n.古物antiquated a 陈旧的(antique+ated)antiquity n 古旧,古代(antique 古代的+ity)9.andro=male,man 表示“男人”aoderogynous a 不男不女的(andro+gyn 妇女ous)android n 机器人polyandry n 一妻多夫制(poly 多+andry 男人)10.arbit(r)=judge,表示“判断”ablter n 仲裁人;泰斗(arbit+er 表示人)arbirary a 武断的(arbitr+ary→做出[自己的]判断→武断的)arbitrate v 仲裁,公断(arbitr+ate)11 .arc(h)=bow,表示“弓”archer n 弓箭手(arch+er 人)arch n 拱形arcade n 连拱廊(arc+ade 表名词,如cascade 瀑布)12.arm=weapon,表示“武器”armada n 舰队(arm+ada 表名词,通常表示群体)armistice n 休战;停战条约(armi+stice[=stand 停止]→武器停止→休战) armor n 盔甲(arm+or)disarm v 解除武器(dis 去掉+arm→去掉武器)armament n 军队;兵器(arm+a+ment→武器→兵器)13 .aug =increase,表示“增加”augment v 增大(aug+ment)auction n 拍卖(auct[=aug]+ion[价钱]扩大→拍卖)august a 威严的august n 八月(八月是水果长大的季节)augury n 预兆,征兆(augu+ry→[使事态扩大的]预兆,augur 愿意是“鸟”的意思,古人根据看到什么“鸟”来做出预料)14 .balm=balsam,表示“香油”balm n 香油;安慰物balmy a 芬芳的;温和的(balm+y)embalm v 保存尸体;铭记(em 进入+balm→古人用香油等保存尸体,引申为铭记) 15.ban=prohibit,表示“禁止”ban n 禁止;禁令banal a 平庸的;陈腐的(ban+al→被禁止的→陈腐的)banish v 流放,驱逐出境(ban+ish 表动词→禁止入境→驱逐)abandon v 抛弃,放弃(a 不+ban+don 给予→不禁止给出去→放弃)16.bar=weight 表示“重,压”baric a 气压的barometer n 气压针(baro+meter 计量器)baritone n 男中音(bari+tone 声音→压下去的声音→男中音)17.barr=sticj,表示,“捧,栏”barrage n 阻塞,遮断(barr+age 表名词→用捧拦住→阻塞)barricade n 障碍物(barr+ic+ade 表名词)barrier n 栅栏(barr+ier)embarrass v 使发育,使难堪(em 进入+barr+ass 表名词→被拦住→使难堪) 18 bat=beat,表示“打,击”batter v 连续猛打(bat+ter 常表示连续动作,如stutter口吃)abate v 减少,减轻(a 不bat+e→不再打击→减轻[痛苦]等)debate v 辩论,讨论(de 加强+dat+e→加强打击→反驳,辩论)rebate v 减少;回扣(re 回+bat+e→打回去的[东西]→回扣)combat n 战斗(com 共同+bal→共同→共同打→战斗)baton n 棍,警棍(bat+on)battle n 战斗(batt+le)battalion n 营(batt+alion 表名词→打的[队伍]→部队的营)19. biblio=book,表示“书”bibliography n 书目提要(biblio+araphy 学科→书的学科→书目提要) bibliophile n 藏书家(biblio+phile 爱→爱书的人)Bible n 圣经biblophobla n 憎恶书籍(biblio+phob 恨+ia 病→恨书的病)20.blanc=vwhile 表示“白”blank a 空白的(blanc 的变体blanket n 毯子(blank+et→白色[织物]→靴子)blanch v 漂白,发白(blanc 的变体)21.brace=two arms ,表示“两臂”brace v 支持,使坚固的n. 支持物bracelet n 手镯(brace+let 小东西→带在手上的小东西→手镯) embrace v 拥抱;包括(em 进入+brace→进入两臂→拥抱)22.braid = twist,表示“扭”braid v 编成辫子upbraid v 叱骂,谴责(up 向上+braid→向上扭→扭住不放→叱骂) embroidery n 刺绣(em 使+broid[=braid]+ery→使[线]扭在一起→刺绣) 23,bu=ox,表示“牛”bull n 公牛bully v 欺负(别人)(象公牛一样吓唬别人)bucolic a 牧场的,田园的(buc+olie 表形容词)buffalo n 公牛(可能是bull 的变体)bugle n 军号,喇叭(bull+angle 的组合)24. calc=stone,表示“石头”calculate v 计算(calc+ulate)calcfy n 钙化;僵化(calc+ify)recalcitrant a 顽固的;不服从的(re 重新+|calc+itrant 表形容词→重新变成石头顽固的)calcium n 钙(cale+ium 表名词,常指化学元素,如;alu-minium 铝) 25. calori=heat,表示“热”calorie n 热卡calorify v 加热(calor+ify 表动词)calorifacient a 生热的(calori+fac 做+ient→做出热→生热的)26.camp = field 表示“田野”camp n 营地campus n 校园(camp+us)encamp v 宿营(en 进入+camp 营地)campaign n 战役(camp+aign 名词后缀→营地→战役)27. car,char=dear,表示“可爱的”caress v /n.爱抚,拥抱charity n 慈爱(char+ity)charitable a 慈善的(charity+able 能…..的)cherish v 珍爱(cher[=char]+ish 表动词,如finish)28.Card chart=paper,表示“纸片”chart n 图表charter n 特许状;契约(chart+er→纸上的东西→契约等)chartered a 特许的;包租的(用契约的形式把东西包下来)discard v 放弃,抛弃(dis 去掉+card+把[废纸]扔掉→抛弃)29. cast=pure,表示“纯洁”caste n 种姓制度chaste a 纯洁的(chast=cast)castigate v 惩罚;严厉批评(cast+igate 表动词→使…纯洁→惩罚[错误]) 30.cav=hole,表示“洞”cave n 洞穴cavity n 穴;腔(cav+ity)cavelet n 小洞(cave+let 小东西→小洞穴)cavern n 大洞concave a 凹面的(con 全部+cave→全部像洞一样→凹进去的) excavate v 挖掘(ex 出+cav+ate→从洞中出来→挖出)excavation n 挖掘;出土文物31.cwns= judge,表示“判断”censor a 审查员(cens+or→判断之人→审查员)censorious a 挑剔的(censor+ious→用审查员的[眼光]看→挑剔的) censure n 责难(cens+ure→判断审查[别人]--责难)census n 人口普查(cens+us 表名词→查[人口]→普查)32.chor=sing,dance,表示“歌,舞”chaorus n 合唱(队)(chor+us 表名词)choreographer n 舞蹈动作设计者(chor+eo+graph 写+er人→写舞蹈的人) choreography n 舞蹈设计(chor+eo+graphychoir n 合唱队(choir=chor)33. ehrom=color,表示“颜色”monochrome a 单色的(mono 单个+chrome 颜色)chromatic a 彩色的(chrom+atic 形容词后缀)chromosome n 染色体(chrom+o+some 形体)34. cil=call,表示“召集”conceiliate v 安抚,劝诱(con 共同+cil+iate→把人召集到一起来→安抚[别人]) conciliatory a 安抚的(conciliate+ory)reconcile v 和解(re 再+con+cil+e→[双方]再次召集到一起→和解) irreconcilable a 不可调和的(ir 不+reconcile+able能…..的)35 civ=citizen,表示“公民”civil a 市民的civlity n 谦恭,礼仪(civil 市民→文明+ity→谦恭有礼)civilian n 民众,平民(civil+ian)civilization n 文明,文化(civil 市民→文明+ization[ize+ation]→文明)36 .coct= cook,表示“煮,调配”concoct v 编造,虚构(con 全部+coct→全部是调配出来的→编造)decoct v 煎,熬(de 强调+coct→不断煮→煎熬)precocious a 早熟的(pre 提早+coc+ious→提早熟→早熟的)precocity n 早熟(pre+coc+ity)37. cogn=know,表示“知道”cognition n 认知,认识(cogn+ition)cognizable a 可认识的(cogn+ize+able→能够知道的)cognizant a 知晓的(cogn+ize+ant)recognize v 认出(re 再+cogn+ize→再次知道→认出来)precognition n 预知,预见(pre 预先+cogn+ition→预先知道→预知)38. com=banquet,表示“宴会”comedy n 喜剧(com+edy 表名词→像宴会一样热闹→喜剧)comic a 好笑的(由喜剧而来)encomiun n 高度赞扬(en 进入+com+ium→开宴会庆祝→高度赞扬)39. cond =hide ,表示“藏”abscond v 潜逃(abs 离开+cond→藏起来离开→潜逃)recondite a 深奥的(re 一再+cond+ite→[意义]一再被藏起来→深奥的)condiment n 调味品(cond+I+ment→藏起[坏味道]→调味品)40. corn=horn 表示“角”unicorn n 独角兽(uni 一个+corn→一个角→独角兽)cornet n 号角(corn+et 表示物)cornucopia n 丰饶角(corn+u+cop 丰富+ia 表示物→表示丰富的角→丰饶角;记:copious 大量的)41.cosnt=world,表示“世界,宇宙”cosmic a 宇宙的cosmos n 宇宙cosmopolis n 国际都市(cosm+o+polis 城市→世界城→大都市)microcosm n 微观世界(micro 微小+cosm)macrocosm n 宏观世界(macro 宏大+cosm)42 .crit,cris = judge,discern,表示“判断,分辨”critical a 批评的;危险的(crit+ical)criticism n 批评crisis n 危机(cris+is→需要作出判断的时刻→危机时刻)criterion n 标准,准绳(作出判断的依据)hypocrite n 伪君子(hypo 在下面+crit+e 评判→在背后评判别人→伪君子) hypocrisy n 伪善(hypo+crisy)43. culp=fault,表示“错,罪”culpable a 有罪的;应受指责的(culp+able 有…的)inculpate v 归罪(in 使+culp+ate→使[别人]有罪→归罪)exculpate v 无罪释放(ex 出+culp+ate→从罪中出来→无罪释放)44. cuss = shake,表示“摇动”concussion n 冲击,震荡(con 全部+cuss+ion→全部摇动→震荡)discuss n 讨论(dis 分散+cuss→分散敲击[问题]→讨论)percussion n 撞击,震动(per 从头到尾+cuss+ion→一直摇动→震动)repercussion n 反响,影响(re 一再+percussion→一再引起震动→产生的影响,后果) 45. custom= habit,表示“习惯”customary a 习惯性的customer n 顾客(custom+er 人→习惯(进商店的)人→顾客)accustorn v 使习惯(ac 使+cusrom→使习惯)46. cyn=dog,表示“狗”cynic n 犬儒主义者(cyn+ic→象狗一样活着的人)cynicism n 愤世嫉俗(cynic+ism→犬儒主义的cynosure n 小雄星座,引人注目的人,(cynos[=cyn]+ure→形状像狗的小熊星座) 47. demn=harm 表示“伤害”condemn v 谴责,指责(com 共同+demn→共同伤害→谴责) condemnation n 谴责indemnity n 赔偿(物)(in 不+demn+ity→使不受损害→赔偿)indemnify v 赔偿(in+demn+ify)48. dens=make thick,表示“变浓厚”dense a 浓密的density n 比重;浓缩(dens+ity)condense v 浓缩(con 全部+dene 浓缩→全部浓缩)densimeter n 密度计(dens+I+meter 测量计)49. dexter = right,表示“右边”dexterous a 灵巧的,敏捷的(右手比左手灵巧)dexterity n 敏捷(dexter+ity)ambidextrous a 非常灵活的(amdi 两个+dextrous→两只手都和右手一样灵巧) dextral a 右边的;用右手的(dextr+al)50. di=day,表示“日,日子”diary n 日记dial n 日署meridian n 日中,正午(meri 中间+di+an→在日子中间→正午) antemeridian a 午前的(ante 前面+meridian→正午→在正午前面→午前) postmeridian a 午后的(post 后面+meridian 正午→午后的)51.dole=grieve,表示“悲伤”doleful a 悲伤的(dole+ful 充满…的)condole v 安慰,哀悼(con 共同+dole→共同的悲伤→哀悼) indolence n 懒惰(in 不+dole+ence→[失败]不知道悲伤→懒惰)52.dom=house,表示“屋,家”dome n 圆屋顶;大厦domestic a 家里的;国内的(dom+estic 表形容词→家里的) domesticate v 驯养(domestic 家里的+ate→使成为家里的→驯养动物) dominate v 支配,统治(domin[=dom]+ate→像家长一样→统治) indomitadle a 不可征服的(in 不+domitadle 可征服的) predominant a 主要的,支配地位的(pre 在前面+dominant支配的) 53,dorm=sleep,表示“睡眠”dormitory n 寝室,宿舍(dorm+itory 表示场所)dormitive n 安眠的(dorm+itve)dormancy n 休眠;蛰伏(dorm+ancy)54.dox=opinion,表示“观点”orthodox n 正统思想(ortho 正+dox→正的观点→正统思想) heterodox n 异端思想(hetero 异+dox→异端思想)paradox n 勃论,相矛盾(para 半+dox→一半观点,另一半相反)55 .draw=pull,表示”拉”drawdack n 障碍,缺点(draw+duck→[把人]拉回来→缺点)drawl v 拉长语调说话withdraw v 撤回,缩回(with 向后+draw→向后拉→撤回)56.drom=run,表示“跑”aerodrome n 飞机场(aero 空气,航空+drom+e→跑飞机之地) syndrome n 综合症,症状群(syn 综合+drom+e→[各种病]跑到一起) dromedary n 善跑的骆驼(通常指用来赛跑的骆驼)dromometer n 速度计(drom+o+meter 测量计)57.cd=eat 表示“吃”edible a 可吃的,食用的(ed+ible 能够…..的)inedible a 不可吃的(in 不=edible)edacious a 贪吃的(ed+acious 多…的)edacity n 贪吃;狼吞虎咽(ed+acity 表示多的状态)58.ego=l.表示“我,自己”egoism n 利己主义egoist n 利己主义者egocentric a 自我中心的(ego+centric 中心的)agomania n n.极端利己主义(ago+mania 狂热病)59. emper,imper=command,表示“命令,统治”emperor n 皇帝(emper+or 人→命令之人→统治者)empire n 帝国(empir=emper)imperial a 帝国的(imper 帝国+ial)imperious a 专横的(相皇帝一样→专横的)imperative a 命令的,强制的(imper+ative)60.(a)esthet=feeling,表示“感觉”aesthetic a 审美的,美学的(对美有感觉)aesthetics n 美学anesthesia n 麻醉(an 没有+esthes+ia 病→没有感觉的病→麻醉) anesthetic n 麻醉剂61.extr(e),exter=out 表示“出去”extra a 额外的extraneous a 不相关的(extr+aneous 表形容词→出去的→不相关的) extreme a 极端的(extr+eme 表最高级→超出主题→极端的) extremity n 非常手段(extreme+ity 表名词→极端手段)external a 外部的(exiern+al)exterior a 外部的,外形的(exter+ior 表形容词,如:interior 内部的) 62. fabric=make,表示“制作”fadric n 织物fadricate v 捏造;制作(fabric+ate)prefabricated a 预制的(pre 预先+fadricate 制作+ed表过去分词) 63.fader=league,表示“联盟”federal a 联盟的,联邦的federation n 联盟,联合会(feder+ation)confaderate a 联合的(con 共同+feder+ate→共同联盟的→联合的) 64. fend,fens=strke,表示“打击”defend v 保卫,防御(de 去掉+fend→去掉打击→打退敌人→保卫)defense n 保卫(defend 的名词)fend v 抵挡,击退offend v 冒犯,得罪(or 一再+fend→一再打击[别人]→得罪)offensive a 冒犯的(or+fens+ive)65. fess=speak,表示“说”confess v 承认,坦白(con 全部+fess→全部说出→坦白)comfession n 坦白profession n 职业(pro 在前面+fess+ion→在前面说话→进入[律师,教师等]职业;参考:professor)professional a 职业的professor n 教授(pro 在前面+fess 说+or 人→在前面说话的人→教授)66. fest=hostile,表示“仇恨”infest v 大批出没;扰乱(in 进入+fest→进入仇恨→扰乱)manifest a 明白的,显然的(mani 手+fest→仇恨得用手打→[恨]明显的)67.fest=feast,表示“节目”festival a 节目,宴会(fext+ival 表名词成形容词)festive a 节日的(fest+ive)festivity n 喜庆(feative+ity)festoon n 张灯结彩(fest+oon 表名词,如,cartoon 漫画,(dalloon 气球)68. fil,fili=thread 表示“线条”filament n 细线(fila+ment)filigree n 金银细工(fili+gree[=grain 颗粒]→金属的颗粒和线条串成一起→金银细工)filibuster v n.故意阻癌(fili+buster 阻挡→用线档住→阻碍)profile n 外形,轮廊(pro 在前面+file→在前面的线条→轮廊)file n 行列;档案filar a 线状的69. firm=firm,表示“坚定”infirm a 虚弱的;意志薄弱的(in 不+firm)infirmary n 医务室(infrm 虚弱的+ary 表场所→接纳虚弱者的地方→诊所) affirm v 断言;证实(ar 一再+firm→一再坚定地说→证实)affirmative a 肯定的(affirm+ative)confirm v 确定,证实(con 全部+firm→全部坚定→确实)confirmed a 坚定的;确认的70. fix=fix,表示“固定”fiation n 固定(fix+ation)fixture n 固定物,修理(fix+ture)affix v 附加;贴上(af 加速+fix→固定上去)infix v 插入;灌输(in 进入+fix→固定进去→插入)prefix n 前缀(pre 在前面+fix→在前面固定→前缀)suffix n 后缀(suf 在后面+fix→后面固定→后缀)71.flat=blow,表示“吹”inflate v 充气,膨胀(in 进+flat+e→吹气进去)inflation n 充气;通货膨胀deflate v 放气;紧缩(de 去掉+flat+e→出气→放气)deflation n 放气;通货紧缩conflation n 合并,合成(con 一起+flat+ion 吹到一起→合并)fiatus n 气息;一阵风(flat+us 表名词,如:locus 地点)72.foli=leaf,表示“树叶”foliage n 树叶(总称)portolio n 文件夹(port 带+fol+io→把树叶[纸张]带来带去→文件夹) defoliate v 除树叶(de 去掉+fol+iate→去掉树叶)73 .furt=luck,表示“运气”fortune n 运气,财富(fort+une)fortuitous a 偶然的(fortuitous→靠运气→没有必然性→偶然的) misfortune n 不幸,灾祸(mis 坏+fortune 运气→坏运气)unfortunate a 不幸的(un 不+fortune+ate→运气不好)74. front=forehead 表示“前额”affront v 冒犯,侮辱(ar 一再+front→一再到[别人]面前去→冒犯[别人] confront v 面临,对抗(con 互相,共同+front→互相面对→对抗) effrontery n 厚颜无耻(er 出+front+ery→前额[脸面]出去不要→不要脸) 75. fum=smoke,表示“烟”fume v 冒烟;发怒fumigate v 烟熏消毒(fum+ig[=ag 做]+ate→用烟来[消毒])perfume n 香水(per 到处+fume 烟,气味→到处冒香气)76.found,fund=base,表示“基础”foundation n 基础,地基founder n 奠基者(found+er 人)profound a 深刻的,深远的(pro 前面+found→有基础在前面→有根基的,深刻的) profundity n 深刻,深度(profound 的名词)fundament n 基础(rund+a+ment)fundamental a 基础的,根本的77. funct=perform,表示“活动”function n 功能defunct a 死亡的;失效的(de 不+funct→不活动→死亡的)perfunctoy a 草率的,不加思考的(per 表面+funct+ory→在表面活动→草率的) 78.gam=marriage,表示“婚姻”monogamy n 一夫一妻制(mono 一个+gam+y→结婚一次→一夫一妻制)bigamy n 重婚罪(bi 二次+gam+y→二次婚→重婚)endogamy n 内部通婚(endo 内部+gam+y)misogamy n 厌恶结婚(miso 恨,厌恶+gam+y)79.gar,garn=furnish,表示“装饰,供应”garment n 衣服,外衣(gar+ment 表名词→装饰的东西→衣服)garnish v 装饰;加配菜(garn+ish 表动词)garrison n 城堡驻军(garr+ison 表动词→供应物资的驻军)80.germ=seed,表示“种子”germ n 细菌gwrmane a 关系密切的(来自同一品牌→关系密切的)germminate v 发芽,发育(germin[=germ]+ate 表动词→种子动→发芽)。

考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2004年翻译(下)

考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2004年翻译(下)

考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2004年翻译(下)这是一篇语言类文章,是关于语言和思维关系的有趣话题,文中语言用词较通俗易懂,结构也不如往年复杂,总体难度不算大。

文章中的单词难度适中,基本没有超纲词汇,但是长难句偏多,可能会影响同学们的理解。

同样,文章中出现了许多高频重点单词,以下是本文中出现的10个,就让我们一起来学习吧!1. 3formulate ['fɔːmjʊleɪt]vt. 规划;用公式表示;明确地表达【词根记忆】:form(格式)+la→formula (公式,准则)+te→规划;用公式表示【短语搭配】:pormulate strategy 制定策略formulate corresponding 制定相应的; 制定相应formulate thinking 归算思路【真题例句】:He reasoned that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language,the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another.他论述说,某一特定语言中比较容易形成某些特定概念,但与此有别的其他概念则不易形成,因此该语言的使用者思考问题只会沿着这一条道而不会沿着那一条道进行。

(2004年翻译)2.1imprison [ɪm'prɪz(ə)n]vt. 监禁;关押;使…下狱【词根记忆】:im+prison(监狱)→关押,禁锢【短语搭配】:imprison for 被监禁【真题例句】:Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which,in its strongest from,states that language imprisons the mind 沃夫进而相信某种类似语言决定论的观点,其极端说法是:语言禁锢思维。

考研英语必备——高频词汇(一)

考研英语必备——高频词汇(一)

考研英语高频词汇(一)频率为33次的单词process n. 过程;工序;程序vt. 加工,处理频率为26次的单词growth n. 增加,增长(量);生长,发展technology n.工艺,技术theory n.理论,原理;学说;看法,见解频率为25次的单词economy n.经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭频率为23次的单词behavio(u)r n.行为,举止;运转情况频率为21次的单词account n. 账(目),账户;叙述,说明vi. 说明(原因等);(数量、比例方面)占economic a.经济(学)的,经济上的频率为20次的单词individual a. 单独的,个人的频率为19次的单词product n. 产品,产物;乘积rate n. (比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用频率为18次的单词create vt.创造,创建,创作;引起,产生频率为17次的单词decline vi./n.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒hard a.硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的ad.努力地;猛烈地:困难地频率为16次的单词ability n. 能力,本领;才能,才智频率为15次的单词professional a.专业的;高水准的spot n.斑点,污点;地点;一点儿vt.认出,发现;玷污tend vi.倾向,趋向于vt.照管,护理view n.眼界;风景;(常用pl.)看法vt.看待;观察频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者),拥护(者)amount n.数量vi.合计;等同community n. 团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落concern vt.关联;关心n. 企业;焦虑;关心environment n.环境,周围状况factor n.因素,要素intelligence n.智力,智慧;情报likely a. 可能的,有希望的ad.可能return v./n. 回来;归还,送还;回答social a. 社会的;交际的频率为13次的单词consequence n.结果,后果;重要(性),重大drug n. 药物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品expert n.专家,能手a.熟练的,内行的extend vi.延续;达到vt. 提供,发出industrial a.工业的,产业的moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意,教育意义频率为12次的单词action n. 行为;活动;作用adult n.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的ambition n. 雄心;野心competition n.竞争,比赛capacity n.容量,容积;能力,才能detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,细说evidence n.根据,证据;迹象,形迹evolution n. 进化,演化,渐进fund n. 基金,专款;现款vt.为…提供资金inflation n.通货膨胀;(充气使)膨胀local a. 当地的.地方的;局部的maintain vt.维持;维修,保养;主张management n.经营;管理(部门);管理人员productivity n. 生产力,生产率survive vt. 幸免于;比…活得长vi.幸存universe n.宇宙,世界;范围,领域频率为11次的单词learn vt.学会;得知vi. 学习;了解频率为10次的单词advertising n. 广告宣传;广告业,广告事务affect v.影响;感动benefit n.益处v. 有益,得益debate v./n. 辩论,争论directly ad.直接地;立即element n.要素;元素;基础;自然环境essential a.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素,要点;必需品identify vt. 把…等同于;认出,鉴定vi.认同intend vt.想要.打算,企图investment n. 投资(额)reasonable a.合理的;通情达理的;公道的;尚好的responsibility n.责任(心);职责,义务opportunity n.时机,机会personality n.人格,个性;人物private a.私人的;秘密的频率为9次的单词alter vt.改变,变更appropriate a.适当的vt.私占;拨款用boom n.叫喊声;繁荣vi.隆隆作响;迅速增长combine v.联合,化合n.联合企业corporation n.公司,团体enterprise n.进取心,事业心;(企)事业单位federal a.联邦的gas n.煤气;气体;汽油highly ad.高(度)地,非常issue n.问题,争论点v.颁布,出版;分发;流出,发出organization/-isation n.团体,机构;组织体制principle n.原理,原则;信条project n. 计划;项目;工程vt. 投射,放映;(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt.认出;承认;表彰,报偿specific a.特有的;具体的n(pl.) 详情,细节structure n.结构,构造;建筑物vt.构造;安排substance n.物质;实质;内容;根据trend n. 趋势,倾向;时新款式,时尚频率为8次的单词activity n.活跃,活力;(常pl.)活动advantage n.优点,有利条件;利益aspect n. 外表;(问题等的)方面attitude n. 态度,看法;姿势balance v.使平衡,称n.天平;平衡;差额,结余characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特征claim vt./n.声称,断言;索取comment n. 评论,意见vi.评论constitute vt.组成;设立contract v.订(约);缩小n.合同,包工creative a.创造(性)的,有创造力的culture n.教养,教育;文化;培植,培养historical a.历史(上)的,史学的interpret vt.解释,说明,诠释vi.口译,翻译manner n.方式,方法;态度,举止;风度,礼貌,规矩mass n.大量;团,块; (pl)群众;质量obtain vt.获得vi.通用,流行powerful a.强大的,有力的;强壮的predict vt.预告,预言,预测risk n.风险,危险;冒险vt.冒…的危险robot n.机器人,自动机械shift v.转移;改变,转变n.转换;轮(或换)班species n.种,类频率为7次的单词approach v./n.接近n.途径;方法argument n.争论,辩论;论点,论据assume vt.假定;承担;呈现blueprint n.计划,蓝图climate n.气候;风气,气氛competitive a.(好)竞争的;求胜心切的;有竞争力的complex a.复杂的;复合的n. 综合体concept n. 概念,观念,思想confuse vt.使困惑;混乱,混淆critical a. 危急的,决定性的,关键性的;批评(判)的crude a.天然的;生的;粗鲁的emerge vi.出现;发生,显露employee n.受雇者,雇员existence n. 存在;生存,生活(方式)innovation n. 新方法,新事物;革新interview n./v.接见,会见;面试;采访involve vt.使卷入,使参与;包含,牵涉journal n.定期刊物;日志link v. 连接,联系n.环节,联系,纽带manifest a.明显的vt.使显现;证明motion n.运动;手势,眼色;提议v. (向…)打手势,示意obvious a.显然的,明显的performance n.执行;表演policy n.政策,方针;保险单possibility n.可能(性);可能的事pressure n. 压(力);压迫vt.对…施加压力(或影响)property n. 财产,资产;性质,特性prospect n.前景v.勘探,勘察relate vi.有关联;和睦相处vt.使互相关联;叙述resource n.(pl.)资源;谋略source n.源(泉),发源地;来源,出处suicide n.自杀;自取灭亡频率为6次的单词access n. 进入;入口vt.存取(计算机文件)acquire vt.取得,获得,学到adapt vt.使适应;改编,修改vi.适应additional a.附加的,另外的,添加的aggressive a. [贬]侵略的;[褒]敢做敢为的,积极的amateur n./a.业余爱好(者的)analysis n.分析(报告)apply vi.申请,请求;适用于vt.应用,运用arise vi.出现,发生;引起,起源于;起身assumption n.假定,臆断;担任,承担assure vt.使确信,使放心;确保authority n.权威,专家;权力;(常用pl.)官方,当局avoid vt.避免,避开;预防bias n.偏见;偏袒,偏心vt.使有偏见brief a.简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报cash n.现金v.兑现,付(或收)现款challenge vt.向…挑战n.挑战;难题committee n.委员会conflict n.冲突;战斗vi.冲突,抵触consideration n.考虑;体贴,关心constant a.不断的;始终如一的;忠实的n.常数consumption n.消耗量,消费量contact vt./n.(与…取得)联系convention n.大会;协定,公约;惯例convince vt.使确信,使信服,说服cosmic a.宇宙的data n.资料,数据definition n.定义;清晰(度),鲜明(度)delivery n.交付,投递;分娩;演讲的风格(方式) demonstrate vt.说明,演示;论证;表露vi.游行示威(或集会)deny vt.否认;拒绝给予,拒绝…的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n.纪律;学科;训练;惩罚distinction n.差别;区分,辨别;优秀educate v.教育,培养,训练effective a.有效的;事实上的electronic a.电子的emphasis n.强调,重点enable vt.使能够,使可能,使可行error n.错误,差错establish vt.建立,设立,创办;确定extent n.广度,宽度;范围,程度focus v.聚焦n.焦点,焦距;(活动等的)中心function n.功能;函数vi.运行,起作用fundamental a.根本的,基础的n. (常pl.)基本原则gene n.基因genius n.天才,天赋;天才人物giant n.巨人;才智超群的人a.巨大的humo(u)r n.幽默(感);脾性,情绪,心情v.使满足,迁就implication n.含意,暗示;牵连improvement n.增进;改进(处)independent a.独立自主的;中立的;无关的influence vt./n.影响(力)n. 势力,权势instinct n.本能,直觉;生性,天性intention n.意图,意向,目的invention n.发明,创造;捏造,虚构item n.条款,项目;(新闻等的)一条mechanism n.机械装置;机构;机制observation n.注意,观察;言论;(常pl.)观察数据odd a.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的n.(p1.)可能性offend vt.冒犯;使不舒服;违犯oppose vt.反对,反抗panel n.控制板,仪表盘;专门小组phenomenon n.现象;非凡的人(或物)physical a.物理(学)的;物质的;身体的potential a.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延psychological a.心理(学)的reflect v.反射;反省,深思;反映relevant a.有关的,切题的remark v.评论,谈论;注意到,察觉n.评语,议论,意见requirement n.要求;需要(的东西)respond vi.回答,答复;响应rsponse n.回答,答复;反应,响应responsible a.负责任的;重要的;有责任感的revolution n.革命;旋转,转数rob vt/vi.抢劫,盗取scale n.刻度;级别;规模;鳞;(pl.)天平secure a.安全的,可靠的vt.获得;使安全site n.位置,地点vt. 使坐落在,设置status n.地位,身份;情形,状况stock n.库存,现货;股票v.储备a.常备的stress n.压力,紧张;重音;强调vt.强调;重读sufficient a.足够的,充分的survey n.测量;概括论述;调查sympathy n.同情(心);支持;(pl.)慰问threaten v.(构成)威胁,可能发生unemployment n.失业(人数)vote vi.投票n.选票;选举;投票总数频率为5次的单词abroad ad.国外,在国外;到处appeal vi/n.呼吁;申诉;(有)吸引力;求助captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的;被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构,基本设施(如运输、动力等) premium n.保险金;奖品a.高级的;售价高的resign vi.辞职vt.放弃;使顺从span n.跨距,范围v.横越title n.题目,标题;称号,头衔;权益,权利unlikely a.未必的,靠不住的频率为4次的单词abandon vt.抛弃;放弃acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到,致谢addition n.(增)加,加法;附加(物)advertisement n.(登)广告;公告aid n.援助;助手,辅助物(设备)v.帮助,援助annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气,打搅apparent a.表面上的;显然的,明白的appreciate vt.鉴赏;领会;感激vi.增值artificial a.人工的;假的,矫揉造作的assemble v.(人)集合,聚集;(物)装配attribute vt.把··归因于n.属性basis n.基本,根据,原则bid vt.命令;祝,表示v./n.出价,投标n.企图,努力career n.履历,生涯;职业ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼仪character n.特征;性格,品质;人物,角色;(汉)字commercial a.商务的;商业(性)的n.商业广告commit vt.将··托付给;使承担义务,献身于;犯(错误)commodity n.商品,货物comparative a.比较的,相对的comparison n.比较;比拟,比喻compensation n.补偿,赔偿conduct vt.指挥;管理;传导n.行为;管理(方式)conference n.讨论,会谈;(正式)会议confidence n.信任,信心,自信;秘密confront vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对;使对质contrast v./n.(形成)对比,对照conventional a.常规的;普通的criminal a.犯罪的,刑事的n.罪犯crisis n.危机,危急关头;关键时刻critic n.批评家,评论家current a.流行的,当前的n.(潮)流;电流;趋势cycle n.循环,周期vi.循环define vt.限定,规定;给··下定义,解释deprive vt.剥夺,使丧失derive v.起源,衍生;追溯··的起源deserve vt.应受,值得,应得device n.装置,设备,器械;手段,策略diminish vt.(使)减少,减小,降低disappear vi.不见,消失discard vt.打出(无用的牌);抛弃,丢弃easily ad.容易地,不费力地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的employer n.雇佣者,雇主entitle vt.给(书、文章)题名;给··权利(或资格)estimate vt./n.估计,估量n.评价,看法executive a.执行的,实施的n.董事,行政负责人expense n.花费;(pl.) 开支export v./n.出口,输出(品)external a.外部的,外面的,外表的fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,迷住fashion n.方式,样子;流行款式,时装fatal a.致命的;重大的,决定性的flash n.闪光(灯)vi.闪光,闪烁;飞驰,掠过forbid vt.不许,禁止formal a.形式的;正式的formation n.形成(物),构成former a.以前的,在前的n.前者gross a.总的,毛重的;臃肿的vt.获得··总收入(或毛利)n.总额guarantee n.保证(书)vt.保证,担保happiness n.幸福,幸运,快乐harmful a.有害的hence ad.因此;从此illustrate vt.阐明;(给··作插图)说明imply vt.暗示,含有··的意思indicate vt.指出,指示;表明,示意inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,善于思维的intelligent a.聪明的,有才智的internal a.内部的,内地的,国内的;内心的;内在的justify vt.证明··正当(或有理),为··辩护label n.标签,标记;称号vt.贴标签于;把··称为manufacture vt.制造,加工n.制造(业);产品modify vt.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰monopoly n.垄断(物、商品),专卖商品mostly ad.几乎全部地,主要地,基本上neglect vt./n.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽network n.[广义]网络,网状物;[狭义]广播网,电视网nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过notion n.概念,观念;意图,想法nuclear a.核能的,原子核的;核心的offspring n.(sing.同pl.)子孙,后代,结果originate v.起源于,产生;创造,开创pace n.步(速),速度,节奏vi.踱步painful a.(引起)疼痛的;困难的politics n.[单数性]政治(学);[复数性]政纲,政见possess vt.占有,拥有poverty n.贫困,贫穷privilege n.特权,优惠profit n.利润;收益v.有益于;得益promote vt.促进,发扬;提升;推销proportion n.比例;部分;均衡,相称pursue vt.追踪,追赶;从事;追求radical a.根本的;激进(派)的n.激进分子range n.(变动)范围;一系列v.变动;涉及;使排列成行rarely ad.很少,难得reality n.现实,实际;真实register n./v.登记,注册regulate vt.控制,管理;调整,调节reject vt.拒绝;退回n.被拒货品,不合格产品remarkable a.引人注目的;非凡的replace vt.取代;把··放回原处;更换represent vt.象征;描绘;代表restriction n.限制,约束reveal vt.揭露;(事物)展现,显示reward n./vt.报酬,酬金;报答,奖赏rival vt.与··竞争a. 竞争的n.竞争对手scatter vt.撒(播);使散开,驱散security n.安全,安定,保证skilled a.熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的storage n.储藏(量),保管;库房strive vi.努力,奋斗,力求style n.风格;式样;时尚vt.(根据新款式)设计surplus n.剩余,盈余a.过剩的,多余的surround vt.包围;环绕,围绕survival n.幸存(者),残存物target n.目标,对象,靶子vt.瞄准tendency n.趋向,趋势trace vt.查出;追溯;描摹n.痕迹,踪迹;微量tradition n.惯列,传统transform vt.把··转换成;变换,改革union n.工会,同盟;联合;一致utility n.功用,效用;(常pl.)公用事业valid a.有根据的;有效的visible a.看得见的,可见的,有形的wisdom n.智慧,明智;格言,名言worthwhile a.值得(做)的频率为3次的单词abuse vt./n.滥用;辱骂,虐待acquisition n.获得(物),取得activate vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用alternative a.两者择一的n.供选择的东西anticipate vt.预料,期望;先于··行动assess vt.估价,评估,评定assign vt.分配,布置;指定;指派,选派assignment n.(分派的)任务;分配,委派associate vi.交往vt.使联想;使联合n.伙伴,同事a. 副的attain vt.达到,获得ban v./n.禁止bind vt.捆绑,捆扎;使结合;约束;装订budget v.(编)预算;安排,规划n.预算(拨款)a.合算的,廉价的candidate n.侯选人;应考者casual a.碰巧的;随便的;临时的;census n.人口普查,统计chemical a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品circumstance n.环境,条件,形势;(pl.)境况,状况colleague n.同事,同僚compel vt.强迫,迫使complaint n.抱怨;控告;疾病compose vt.创作,为··谱曲;组成,构成;使平静comprehension n.理解(力)conclusion n.结尾;推论,结论confusion n.混淆;混乱;困惑congress n.代表大会;[C]国会,议会connection n.连接,联系considerate a.体贴的,体谅的contend v.斗争;竞争;主张context n.上下文,语境;环境,背景contrary a.相反的,对抗的n. 相反,对立面contribute v.贡献出,捐赠,捐助;投稿counsel v./n.忠告n.法律顾问,辩护人crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的decrease v./n.减少,减小democratic a.民主的,有民主精神(或作风)的dependent a.依靠的,依赖的;取决于dispute v./n.争论,争议disregard vt.不理会,漠视n.忽视,漠视distort vt.扭曲;歪曲,曲解vi.变形distract vt.使分心,转移;迷惑diverse a.多种多样的draft n.草稿,草案;汇票;征兵vt.起草;招募drift vi.漂泊,游荡n.漂流(物);大意economics n.经济学;(pl.)经济状况,经济因素,经济意义efficiency n.效率,效能,功效endanger v.危及,危害endure v.持续;忍受,忍耐enlarge v.扩大;放大enlighten vt.启发,开导enormous a.庞大的,巨大的,极大的ensure vt.保证,担保,确保equip vt.装备,配备;使有准备equivalent a.等价的;相当的n.等价物essay n.短文,文章establishment n.建立;机构,企业;当权人物evolve v.(使)发展,(使)进化,(使)演变exceed vt.超出;越出excess n.超越;过量,过度a.过量的,额外的extreme a.末端的;极端的,极度的n.极端,过分fade v.(使)褪色;逐渐消失;凋谢failure n.没做到;失败fiction n.[总称]小说;虚构flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺folk n.(常pl.)人们a.民间的forecast v./n.预报,预测formulate vt.用公式表示;规划;阐明generate vt.生殖;生产;引起,导致geology n.地质学;地质情况global a.全球的,全世界的;总的,完整的grant n.拨款,授予物vt. 授予,同意,准予gravity n.重力;严重;庄重,严肃handle n.把手vt.触摸;操作;处理,对待harm n./vt.伤害,损害,危害helpful a.有帮助的;有益的,有用的hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾highlight vi.使显著,突出n.精彩场面hospitality n.友好款待,好客ideal n.理想的东西(或人)a.理想的;想像的immigrant n.移民,侨民immune a.免疫的;不受影响的;免除的impact n./v.冲击,碰撞;影响,作用import vt./n.进口,输入impose v.把…强加于;征(税),处以(罚款、监禁)inferior a.下等的,下级的;次的n.下级,晚辈inform vt.通知,报告vi.告发,检举inquiry n.打听,询问;调查instance n.例子,例证,事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的;紧急的;速溶的instrument n.仪器,器械,工具;乐器insurance n.保险(业,费)interact vi.互相作用,互相影响irritate vt.使恼怒,使烦躁;使疼痛keen a.热心的,喜爱的;敏锐的;锋利的legislation n.法律,法规;立法leisure n.空闲时间,闲暇;悠闲liability n.责任;(常pl.)负债;累赘logical a.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的mankind n.人类mathematical a.数学(上)的military a.军事的,军队的n.军方;陆军mode n.方式,式样moreover ad.而且,此外motive n.动机,动因,目的multitude n.大量,许多;民众novel n.(长篇)小说a.新颖的,新奇的oblige vt.迫使,责成;(使)感激,施恩于opponent n.敌手,对手;反对者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的organic a.有机物的,有机体的output n.产量;输出(功率)vt.输出(信息、数据等)phase n.(方)面;阶段vt.分阶段实行(或计划) pollution n.污染precise a.精确的,准确的;严谨的prejudice n.偏见,成见vt.使有偏见;对…不利presence n.出席,存在;仪态primary a.最初的,初级的;首要的,基本的prompt vt.促使,推动;提示a.敏捷的,及时n.提词,提示proof n.证据,证明a.能防…的propose v.提出;提名,推荐;打算;求婚proposition n.建议,提案;主张;命题outlook n.观点;前景;景色prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣provision n.供应;条款,规定;(pl.)给养random a.任意的,随机的rare a.稀有的;(空气等)稀薄的;(肉)煎得嫩的readily ad.容易地,迅速地;乐意地reckon vt.认为,估计;指望,盼望;测量recovery n.痊愈;重获,恢复reference n.提到;参考(书目);推荐信(或人) reform vt./n.改革,改良vi.改正,改过自新region n.地区,区域;范围,幅度regret v./n.懊悔,遗憾,抱歉relieve vt.缓解,减轻;使宽慰;接替religion n.宗教,信仰;信念,信条resist v.忍住;抗(病等);反抗,抵制revolve vi.旋转schedule n.时刻表;清单vt.安排screen n.屏幕,银幕;帘,纱窗vt.遮蔽;播放select vt.选择,挑选a.精选的;一流的sensitive a.敏感的;神经过敏的;易受伤的significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重大slip vi.滑(倒);溜走;下降n.疏漏vt.悄悄放进solution n.解答,解决(办法);溶液somewhat ad.稍微,有点spite n.恶意,怨恨stake n.标桩;利害关系;股份;赌注vt.以…打赌,拿…冒险standardize/-ise v.使符合标准,使标准化steer vt.. 引导strategy n.战略,策略stream n.溪流;一股,一串vi.流出substantial a.牢固的;充裕的;主要的,实质性的trail n.小路;痕迹vt.跟踪vi. 拖,下垂;(比赛等)失败transition n.过渡,转变transmit vt.播送,发射;传送,传染transport n.运输(系统),运输工具vt.运输,运送trial n.审讯;考验,试验typical a.典型的,有代表性的underlie v.构成…的基础unexpected a.想不到的,意外的unfortunately ad.不幸地;遗憾的是unknown a.未知的,不知名的unlike a.不同的prep.不像…,和…不同unusual a.不平常的;与众不同的urgent a.急迫的,紧要的vain a.徒劳的,无效的;自负的verify vt.证明,证实via prep.经,通过violence n.暴力;猛烈,剧烈whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管频率为2次的单词abide v.坚持,遵守absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注;把…并入,同化abundant a.大量的,充足的;丰富的accelerate v.(使)加快,(使)增速accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现accordingly ad.照着(办,做等),相应地;因此accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)accuse vt.指控,指责adopt vt.采用;收养;正式通过,批准advisable a.明智的,适当的affiliate vt.使隶(或附)属于n.附属机构,分公司alcohol n.酒精,含酒精的饮料alternate v.(使)交替,(使)轮流a.交替的,轮流的;间隔的ambitious a.[褒]有雄心的;[贬]有野心的ample a.足够的;宽敞的annual a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴application n.申请(表);应用,实用arbitrary a.专断的,武断的;任意的atistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;精美的assert vt.肯定地说,断言;维护,坚持attach vt.使附属;认为有(重要性等) automobile n.汽车aware a.意识到的,知道的awkward a.尴尬的,棘手的;笨拙的background n.背景;出身,经历balloon n.气球v.像气球般鼓起;激增barely ad.仅仅,只不过,几乎不behalf n.方面,利益besides prep.除…之外ad.而且,还有bound a.受约束的.有义务的v.限制,束缚;跳跃n.(常pl.)界限,限制brake n.闸,制动(器),刹车bulk n.(巨大的)物体;主体;(大)量capable a.有能力的;敢于…的caution n.小心,谨慎;警告cease v./n.停止,终止channel n.海峡,水道;频道;途径chop v.砍,劈,斩断classify vt.把…分类,把…分级cluster n.串,簇;群,组v.群集coincidence n.巧合,巧事;一致,符合commerce n.商业,贸易communicate vi.交流,通讯vt.传达,传播;传染comparable a.比得上的;类似的compensate v.补偿,弥补,抵消compete vi.竞争,比赛complicated a.复杂的,难懂的concentrate v.集中;聚集;浓缩n.浓缩物confer v.商谈,商议;授予confess v.坦白,供认;承认confine vt.使局限,限制;禁闭n.界限,范围confirm vt.使…坚定;确认;批准conform v.遵守,依照,符合consent vi/n.同意,赞成,准许conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守的人,保守主义者consistent a.一致的,符合的;一贯的contemporary a.同时代的;当代的n.当代人contest n/v.比赛;争夺;辩驳contradict vt.与…发生矛盾(抵触)contribution n.捐款;投稿;贡献convenience n.方便,便利(的工具)costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的crack n.裂缝,裂纹,缝隙;爆裂声v. (使)破裂,砸开;(使)发出爆裂声criticism n.批评,批判,指责;评论(文章)criticize/—ise vt.批评,批判;评论,评价deem vt.认为,视为definite a.确切的;一定的,肯定的democracy n.民主(制);民主国家;民主精神,民主作风dependence n.依靠,依赖desirable a.值得拥有的;可取的,有利的diet n./vi.节食,日常饮食dignity n.庄严,端庄;尊严,高贵disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disgrace v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞n.失宠;耻辱disperse v.(使)分散,散开;(使)消散display n./vt.陈列,展览;显示,表现distinct a.不同的;清晰的;显著的distinguish v.区别,辨别diversion n.转移,转向;消遣,娱乐dominate v.耸立于,俯视;占优势;支配doom n.厄运,劫数vt.注定,命定doubtful a.怀疑的,可疑的;未定的drag v.拖,(硬)拉;迫使n.障碍dramatic a.戏剧(性)的,激动人心的;剧本的elegant a.优美的,文雅的;简洁的eliminate vt.排除,消除;淘汰elite n.上层人士,掌权人物,精英embrace vt./n.拥抱,怀抱;包含;环绕encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到,遇到engine n.发动机,引擎enhance vt.提高,增加,加强enrich vt..充实,使丰富;使富有envy v./n.妒忌,羡慕epidemic n.流行病;流传,盛行a. 流行的,传染的exaggerate v.夸大,夸张exceedingly ad.极其,非常exceptional a.例外的,异常的;杰出的excessive a.过度的,过分的,过多的exhaust vt.用尽,使精疲力尽;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气,废液expand v.扩大,扩充,扩张;膨胀expose vt.暴露,显露;揭露;使处于…作用之下,曝光faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favo(u)rable a.有利的;赞同的feature n.面貌,相貌;特征,特色vt.突出,由…主演female a.女的,雌的fertile a.肥沃的,富饶的;丰富的fierce a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的file n.档案,文件vt.归档;把…登记备案finance n.财政,金融;(常pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金flexible a.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的fluctuate vi.波动,涨落,起伏forth ad.向前,向外foundation n.基础,根据;地基;建立frame n.框架vt.表达(思想);陷害frontier n.边境,边界;(常pl.)前沿,新领域;边远地区frustrate vt.使灰心;挫败,阻挠furious a.狂怒的,暴怒的;激烈的furthermore ad.而且,此外glimpse vt./n.瞥见,看见globe n.地球,世界;地球仪;球体gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的hardship n.艰难,困苦hasten v.赶快,催促hemisphere n.地球的半球;大脑半球host n.主人;节目主持人;军队vt.招待;主持household n.家庭,户a.家庭的;家用的humble a.谦虚的;卑贱的;简陋的vt.使谦恭,使卑下ignorant a.不知道的;无知的,愚昧的illegal a.非法的,不合法的impression n.印记,压痕;印象,感觉incorporate vt.合并;包含,加上,吸收indicative a.指示的,预示的indifferent a.不关心的;一般的initial a.开始的,最初的n.(p1.)首字母initiate vt.开始,创始;使初步了解;让…加入initiative n.主动性,首创精神inject vt.注入,引入;(给…)注射injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处input vt./n.输入(物),输入的数据instal(l) vt.安装,设置;使就职instructor n.教员,指导者intense a.剧烈的;专注的;热情的intensive a.加强的;集中的;深入细致的interfere vi.干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰interior a./n.内部(的);内地(的);国内的interval n.间隔,间距;幕间休息invent vt.发明,创造;捏造,虚构invest v.投(资);投入;授予,赋予isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立jam n.果酱;拥挤;卡住;堵塞;(使)卡住kindness n.仁慈,亲切;好意knot n.(绳等的)结,(树)节;节(航速单位) v.打结laughter n.笑(声)leading a.领导的;最主要的,第一位的likewise ad.同样地;也,又,而且limitation n.限制,限度;(常pl.)局限loan vt./n.贷,借出;贷款lump n.团,块vt.(使)成团,(使)成块magnitude n.巨大,广大;重要性maintenance n.维持,保持;保养manipulate vt.操纵,控制;操作medium a.中等的,适中的n.中间(物);媒介;手段,工具migrate vi.移居;(候鸟等)迁徙mild a.温柔的;温暖的;轻微的monetary a.金融的,货币的mood n.心情,情绪;(动词的)语气multiple a. 多样的,多重的n.倍数municipal a.市(政)的;市立的myth n.神话;杜撰出来的人(或事物) necessity n.必要(性),(迫切)需要;必需品nerve n.神经;勇气,胆量;敏感处objective n.目标,目的a.客观的occupation n.占领,占据;工作,职业;从事的活动,消遣optional a.可以任选的,非强制的orient n.东部;东方,亚洲vt.给……定方向;使适应orientation n.方向,目标;适应original a.起初的,原来的;原版的,原件的n.原件,原作overcome vt.克服,制胜,战胜overlook vt.俯瞰;忽视;宽恕overseas ad.在(或向)海外,在(或向)国外overwhelming a.压倒的,势不可挡的owing a.应付的,未付的,欠着的parallel n.类似(物);平行线a. 类似的;平行的vt.与…相当,比得上paralyze/-yse vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹;使惊愕partial a.部分的;偏心的;偏爱的participant n.参加者,参与者passport n.护照;保障perceive vt.感觉,感知;意识到,理解percentage n.百分比,百分率perplex vt.使复杂化,使困惑,使费解persist vi.坚持不懈,执意;持续,继续存在personnel n.(pl.)全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门) philosopher n.哲学家,哲人plausible a.似乎有道理的,貌似可信的pop n.流行音乐vi.突然出现,发生;(发出)砰的一声portion n.一部分,一份vt.分配,分给pose n.样子,姿势vt.提出(问题等);造成,引起vi.摆姿势;假装practically ad.几乎,简直;实际上precede vt.在…之前,先于prescribe v.开(药),开处方;指定procedure n.程序,手续,步骤productive a.多产的;富有成效的profound a.深奥的,深远的;(知识)渊博的puzzle v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难;(使)苦思n.智力测验;令人费解的事(或人) qualify v.(使)合格,具有资格,胜任;修饰questionable a.可疑的,不可靠的quote v.引用,引证;报…的价n.引语;报价;(p1.)引号rage n.盛怒;[the ~]时尚vi.发怒;狂吹;汹涌,盛行rational a.理性的,理智的;合理的raw a.生的;未加工的;原始的;刺痛的rectify vt.纠正,修复reinforce vt.增强,加强,增援relationship n.关系,联系reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的relief n.缓解;轻松,宽慰;调剂remote a.遥远的,偏僻的;脱离的;冷淡的render vt.给予,提供;致使;翻译renew v. (使)更新,恢复;重新开始resent vt.对…表示忿恨,怨恨reserve vt.保留,储备;预定,预约n.储备(物),储藏量,储备金resort vi.凭借,求助,诉诸n.胜地;求助的对象,采用的手段restrict vt.限制,约束,限定resume v. (中断后)重新开始,继续,恢复retire vi. 退休,退役;退下,撤退;就寝retreat vi.撤退,退却revenue n.税收,岁入;收益reverse vi.反向,倒转n.挫折,逆境;对立面a.反向的,相反的routine a.例行的,常规的n.惯例,惯常的程序rude a.粗鲁的,不礼貌的;粗糙的sacrifice n./vt.献祭,祭品;牺牲,舍身scope n. (活动,影响等的)范围;(发挥能力等的)余地,机会senior a. 资格老的;年长的n.(大学)四年级学生sensation n. 感觉(能力);轰动series n. 一系列,连续;丛书;连续剧severe a. 严重的;严厉的;严峻的;朴素的shortly ad.立刻,不久;简略地,简言之shrink v.(使)起皱,(使)收缩,退缩;(使)减少simplify v. 简化,使简易,使单纯sketch n. 略图,草图;梗概;素描,速写v.概述,简述;画素描(或速写)split v./n.裂开;分离;分裂squeeze v. 挤(出,入,过);压榨;捏,握n.挤,握;拮据,经济困难stationary a.固定的,静止不动的stimulate vt.刺激,激励stumble vi. 绊倒;跌跌撞撞地走;偶然遇到,碰巧找到submit vt. 呈送,提交;主张;屈服substitute v.代替n.代用品,代替者subtle a.精妙的,精湛的;微妙的;诡秘的suggestion n. 建议,意见;暗示superior n. 上级,长官a.较好的;较高的;有优越感的;卓越的surpass vt. 超过;胜过suspicious a. 怀疑的,疑心的;可疑的sustain vt. 保持;供养,维持(生命等);支持,支撑;经受,遭受symbol n. 象征;符号,标志tax n. 税(款);负担vt.对…征税teenager n. (13~19岁的)少年tempt vt..吸引;引诱,诱惑thorough a. 彻底的,完全的;精心的thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣timely a. 及时的,适时的trait n. 特征,特点,特性transfer v./n.转移;调动,转车(等)triumph n. 胜利,成功;喜悦vi.获胜,成功twin n.(pl.)双生子,孪生子。

全国翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研常考词汇汇总

全国翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研常考词汇汇总

2015年翻译硕士考研真题汇总,缩略词解析各个学校常考英语翻译基础词汇解析同济大学英语翻译基础汉译英:人民币升值,中共十八大三中全会,校友录,中国(上海)自由贸易试验区,成本最小化,资源配置,财产担保,包容性增长英译汉:Obamacare,Likonomics,payment of liquidated damage,Outlaws of the Marsh,selfie,the Engineering Employer,brokerage fee南京师范大学英语翻译基础词汇翻译:API CBD FOB BBS OTC TQC EEC MIT pairing—assistance community—level democracy,without imposing a single solution,advantages of a late comer,greenery coverage,designated driver,蜗居,忧患意识,团购优惠券,盲目投资,农家乐,小产权房,地沟油,地王,生态移民,公务用车,工伤保险,加强党性修养,事业编制,解决民生问题,信访办汉语写作与百科名词解释:金砖国家,高附加值产业,大宗商品市场,非洲联盟,非洲一体化,肯尼亚,基础设施,后现代趋势,弗吉尼亚伍尔芙,奥斯卡奖,蜂窝数据流量,WI-FI南京大学英语翻译基础Masscult ISO OPEC NATO UNESCO I-STEEL YOG World Intellectual Property Organization CBD IMF Greenhouse effect自动售票机货到付款泡沫经济绿色食品打假反腐倡廉素质教育网民工业园区市场准入和平过渡脱口秀YOG、UNSECO、ISO、OPEC、Euromart、The European Economic Community、CBD、negative population growth、World Intellectual Property Organization、I-steel、工业园区、绿色食品、泡沫经济、和平过渡,、网民、、战略伙伴关系名词解释:全球化、欧元区、发达国家、通胀、CPI、“量化宽松”、莫言、植被、民族、网络文学、诺贝尔文学奖、南京、长江、六朝、李白、王安石、转基因作物、抗体西南财经大学英语翻译基础科举制调控房价安居工程儒家思想文化发展格局GMT FIFA entra terrestrial口蹄疫中央情报局CEO FIFA GMT个人全能比赛安居工程养老保险金文化发展格局科举制儒家思想调控房价国家重点学科undisputed victory green house effect四川外语学院英语翻译基础civil law,mass transit,wage theory,mock epic,high seas,CYO,ICN,IAEA,ILO,irrigation and brainage, counterespionage,higher down payment,fat chance,have kissed the Blarney stone,polar front,中国梦,工作作风,网络推手,韩国泡菜,民族复兴,司法公信力,重庆东站(火车站),轮值主席(国),国际翻译日主题,个人财产申报,克强经济学,成品油定价机制,上海自由贸易区,防空识别区,十八届三中全会首都师范大学英语翻译基础anti semitism反闪族主义,cruise missile巡航导弹,metaphysics形而上学,中庸之道the golden mean,礼乐文化The ritual and music culture,可持续发展sustainable development,可行性...feasibility...湖南师范大学英语翻译基础纱门screen door、鼻孔nostril、GNP国民生产总值、GSP普惠制武汉大学英语翻译基础hard shoulder隔离墩、default fine违约罚金、The China News Service中国新闻社外交学院英语翻译基础CMI国际组织LNG产品名称QFII QDII商业用语WIPO SAARC国际组织IUSSP国际组织,markup pricing,velocity of money,installed system memory,ethnocentrism,lump-of-labor fallacy,just war doctrine,best of five sets领海国书总领事反人类罪外交使团货币导向机制边际消费倾向成本效益分析特命全权大使军备竞赛广东外语外贸大学汉译英十八届三中全会,国家民族事务委员会,中国地震局,玩忽职守,徇私舞弊,以...为抓手,暂行规定,行政问责制,国际会议口译员协会,国际惯例,主管部门,绿化覆盖面积,得寸进尺,一站式服务,西厢记英译汉Baltimore Sun,low-end processing,occupational health and safty,court of first instance,China-EU maritime transport agreement,state council for China US trade,diamond cuts diamond,the catcher in the rye百科解释,银监会,行政许可,独立董事,结汇,核心资本,十八届三中全会,生态文明,中等收入陷阱,改革红利,小康社会,君主立宪制,自由大宪章,明治维新,洋务运动,张之洞,计划经济,事业单位,绩效工资,养老金,去行政化中南大学IMOOAU OECD APEC UNCF ASEAN AFTA中国创业板准备金率养老保险传销土豪上市子公司坚持政府引导,企业主体,市场运作,互利共赢的方针天津大学汉译英:外卖团购官邸制英译汉:ICU,IOC,Pyramid diacause,北京大学英译汉clone,futurology,intercom,virusbuster,backboard,broad jump,cheerleader,penalty kick,box-office,chain smoker,costume ball,DINK,Emmy,Good Friday,population census.汉译英办实事,保持后劲,北京通,秉公办事,长远利益,城市规划,出口税,从善如流,侨务政策,德才兼备,抵押贷款,电子出版业,房地产市场,非法集资,分包商.东北林业大学UFO、SCI、IOU、GNP、NATO、ILO、FDI、total quantity control、吉尼斯世界纪录、公共卫生设施、宏观经济政策、减员增效、关税壁垒、股指、基因工程名词解释:1、央行2、利率3、屈原4、重阳节5、陶渊明6、诗经7、《包法利夫人》8、楚辞9、巴菲特10、比尔盖茨11、股票12、预算13、宏观调控14、投资15、慈善基金会16、南美洲17、苏黎世18、税收制度19、中新网20、海协会21、东海防空识别区22、春秋战国23、资源配置24、经济全球化提高暑假复习效率的三个万能定律一、鲶鱼效应:一个"竞争"的复习环境很久以前,挪威人从深海捕捞的沙丁鱼,总是还没到达海岸都已经口吐白沫。

历年考研英语翻译词组总结

历年考研英语翻译词组总结

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上,停止,切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何; in no case 决不13. or so 大概,大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能;倾向于17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非19. head into走向;陷入(危机)20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样1992年25. refer to…提到;谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过;借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源;来源;根据42. build up 建立;树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45. a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始;47. differ in…在…方面不同48. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of 1994年52. revolve around 围绕…转;以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之;总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向,朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力1995年67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于;在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend up on…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如,象这种的76. in general 通常;大体上;一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿;赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下1996年82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求 87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to… 与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上;基本上;一般而言94. deal with 应付;解决;处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致;引起;使…产生1997年100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始;开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from……与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察;观察117. put forward 放出;拿出;提出118. work with 与…共事/合作;起作用119. close in on 接近,差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年 122. as…as…和…一样123. conform to 符合;遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的;恰当的131. apply to 适合于;存在于132. view…as 把…看成;把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…;认为…是2000年134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起;与…有关系140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141. in turn 依此;轮流;又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很大的149. spread over 遍布;覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界 160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to…从…寻找根源;从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞178. with it 随之2003年179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…方式;用…方法183. seek to 力图;试图;设法184. combined with 加上;连同185. bring to 加进;使用;采用186. define…as… 把…定义为187. makes…possible 使…成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系;190. take root 生根;被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. so…that… 如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of… 指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣196. come to 开始;逐渐;进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合;使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of… 在…当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达;不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付;处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年214. define…as… 把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogous to… 与…类似;与…相似216. contribute to… 有助于217. be ch arged with…承担…;负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than 不只是2007 年226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/command of… 对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年238. enable…to… 使…。

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