英语句子类型简单句并列句复合句课件
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英语：简单句、并列句和复合句课件
复合句 Complex Sentences
1. He learns German. （一个主语和一个谓语） 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. （并列主语和一个谓语） 3. We sang and danced yesterday evening. （一个主语和并列谓语） 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （并列主语和并列谓语）
The shop stays open till 9 o’clock at night.
句子翻译
1.1939年爆发了第二次世界大战。
The Second World War broke out in 1939. 2.飞机很快就要起飞了。 The plane will take off soon. 3.我读完了这本书。 I finished reading the book. 4.他们昨天晚上玩的很开心。 They enjoyed themselves very much last night.
3.表选择关系
主要由并列连or,either…or…,neither…nor…
等连接。 Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.
The children can go with us, or they can stay in.(选择) Be careful, or else/ otherwise/ or you will be late.(否定条件)
简单句、并列句、复合句
英语语法专题--简单句并列句和复合句PPT课件
Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
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简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
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3. 并列连词or, either…or…, otherwise 等连接选择并列句。 如: Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police.
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
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4. 并列连词so, for, therefore等连接因果 关系并列句。
the students also need him.
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2.并列连词but, while, yet等连接转折并列句。 例如:（09北京）21. John plays basketball well, ___ his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for
如: It was late, so we went home. It rained, therefore the game was called off.
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注意：
1.在“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构中,当前后 两部分为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反 关系时,用or。如果将前面的祈使句转换成由 if引导的条件状语从句, 要将and 或or 去掉。 例如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
is true.
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简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
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3. 并列连词or, either…or…, otherwise 等连接选择并列句。 如: Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police.
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
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4. 并列连词so, for, therefore等连接因果 关系并列句。
the students also need him.
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2.并列连词but, while, yet等连接转折并列句。 例如:（09北京）21. John plays basketball well, ___ his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for
如: It was late, so we went home. It rained, therefore the game was called off.
11
注意：
1.在“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构中,当前后 两部分为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反 关系时,用or。如果将前面的祈使句转换成由 if引导的条件状语从句, 要将and 或or 去掉。 例如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
英语简单句并列句复合句总结课件 2024届高考英语一轮复习
补充知识----句子的成分
主干成分： 主语
谓语
宾语
表语
修饰成分： 定语
状语
补语
同位语
一. 简单句
I I You I You
do.
love
you.
are
my student.
will give
you
a gift.
make
me
happy.
句法
简单句：只有一套主谓结构 并列句：简单句1+并列连词+简单句2... 复合句：主句（简单句）+从句（从属连词+简单句）
二.并列句
We want to be happy. 我们想要快乐。 But life always makes us sad. 但是生活总是让我们悲伤 We want to be happy, but life always makes us sad. 我们都想要快乐，但是生活总是让我们悲伤。
一.简单句
I
will give
you
a gift.
主语
谓语
宾语1
宾语2
即----主谓双宾 形式为名词+动词+名词+名词 符合可以加双宾语的动词并不多 常见的有 Show give offer bring buy tell sing
一.简单句
You
make
me
happy.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
即—主谓宾补 形式为名词+ 动词+名词+名词/形容词 跟主谓双宾相似的地方在于都有两个宾语 区别在于修饰对象不同
（二）形容词性从句（定语从句）
⑤ T h e y b u i l t ro b o t s t h a t c a n do housework.
初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)
附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是： • 定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby． She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分，虽然未说出来，却在句中表示 一定的意思：
（You） Come here． （I wish you）Good luck！ Some gave him praises，but others（gave him）rotten eggs．
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾 补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一 般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。
Vi（不及物动词）
主 语
谓 语
Vt（及物动词）
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词，用来连接两个或几个平行的词、
简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)
eturn/ hand 加for: buy/ choose/ draw/ make/ order/ paint/ sing/ save
双宾语结构中有两个宾语，判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语（及）+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语（不及物） 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持
双宾语结构中有两个宾语，判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语（及）+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语（不及物） 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持
初中英语句子种类讲解(PPT52张)
newspaper when I
came in. ❖She is the girl who
sings best of all.
定语从 句
❖It is well-known that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th.
主语从句
❖As is known to all, the
neither…. nor…. ▪ 转折并列连词： but,while,yet
▪ 因果并列连词: for, so
▪ 选择并列连词: or
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合
并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
<2>. Do you know what w＼as
happened yesterday? (改错)
3. _主__语___+__谓__语__+__宾__语___(_S_+V+O)
We are having an English class.
Mr Wang will attend the lecture.
★高考经常考查的系动词:
<1>. “变得”g_e_t____b,e_c_o__m_e__,
_t_u_r_n___, _g_o_____, _g_r_o_w_...
<2>. “看起来”lo_o__k___s,_e_e_m___,_a_p_p__e_ar “闻起来”s_m__e_ll__ “尝起来”taste
感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊
英语句子类型简单句并列句复合句演示文稿
英语句子类型简单 句并列句复合句
简单句基本句型
1. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 2. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语
She likes English. 3. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语 （主语补语） She is happy． 4. 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book．
并列句
❖ 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类：
❖ 1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and， both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，as well as等。
❖ ①He helps me and he also helps others. ❖ ②She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该 名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词。
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
that，which, who, whom, whose
关系副词
where, when， why
先行词和关系词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly.
a machine = that
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
the boy =who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
简单句基本句型
1. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 2. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语
She likes English. 3. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语 （主语补语） She is happy． 4. 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book．
并列句
❖ 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类：
❖ 1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and， both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，as well as等。
❖ ①He helps me and he also helps others. ❖ ②She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该 名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词。
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
that，which, who, whom, whose
关系副词
where, when， why
先行词和关系词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly.
a machine = that
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
the boy =who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
简单句并列句复合句PPT课件
basketball . • Neither Jack nor his wife can play the
piano.
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列句
• 第二种：表示转折关系 • 此类并列连词有 but, however, while 等。 • 如：The old woman lives alone, but she
never feels lonely.
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并列句
• 第三种：表示选择关系 • 此类并列连词有or, either…or…等。 • 如：Get up early, or you’ll be late for
school.
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并列句
• 第四种：表示因果关系 • 此类并列连词有so, for等。 • 如：I turned on the TV, so we sat down
and watched it.
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复合句
• 复合句是由两个或两个以上的有主谓结构 的句子用从属连词连接起来的句子.其中一 个句子是主体,叫做主句,而其他的句子叫做 从句.
• 从句由连接词:that, before, after,whether, if ,although, because, as long as, which, as soon as, since, who, whom, what, whose,why, where, how, when等引导.
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并列句
• 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词and, but, so, for, or 等连在一起构成的句子，叫 做并列句。
• 根据并列分句之间的不同关系，并列句可 以分为四种。
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2019/9/11
可编辑修改
8
并列句
• 第一种：表示并列关系 • 此类并列连词有 and, both…and…,
piano.
9
列句
• 第二种：表示转折关系 • 此类并列连词有 but, however, while 等。 • 如：The old woman lives alone, but she
never feels lonely.
10
并列句
• 第三种：表示选择关系 • 此类并列连词有or, either…or…等。 • 如：Get up early, or you’ll be late for
school.
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并列句
• 第四种：表示因果关系 • 此类并列连词有so, for等。 • 如：I turned on the TV, so we sat down
and watched it.
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复合句
• 复合句是由两个或两个以上的有主谓结构 的句子用从属连词连接起来的句子.其中一 个句子是主体,叫做主句,而其他的句子叫做 从句.
• 从句由连接词:that, before, after,whether, if ,although, because, as long as, which, as soon as, since, who, whom, what, whose,why, where, how, when等引导.
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并列句
• 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词and, but, so, for, or 等连在一起构成的句子，叫 做并列句。
• 根据并列分句之间的不同关系，并列句可 以分为四种。
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2019/9/11
可编辑修改
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并列句
• 第一种：表示并列关系 • 此类并列连词有 and, both…and…,
【课件】基础语法句子类型(简单句并列句复合句)课件
1.We are working hard. (副词做状语，表示程度） 2 .We often sing there. (副词做状语，表示频率/ 地点。） 3. They came here to see us.(不定式做状语，表目的) 4. We live in the school (介词短语做状语，表示地点) 5. We are working day and night.(词组做状语，表示时间)
常用并列连词：
平行:
and, both….and…, neither…. nor…. not only…. but also….
转折： but,however,yet…
因果: for, so, therefore…
选择/否定: or 或者/否则
转化为并列句： 1. My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 2. My leg hurts. I go to see a doctor. My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 3. He is young. He has rich experience. He is young, but he has rich experience.
1 这个很帅的男孩是个学生。
The hansom boy is a student. 2 房间里的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy in the room is a student. 3 正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy who is singing is a student.
常用并列连词：
平行:
and, both….and…, neither…. nor…. not only…. but also….
转折： but,however,yet…
因果: for, so, therefore…
选择/否定: or 或者/否则
转化为并列句： 1. My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 2. My leg hurts. I go to see a doctor. My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 3. He is young. He has rich experience. He is young, but he has rich experience.
1 这个很帅的男孩是个学生。
The hansom boy is a student. 2 房间里的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy in the room is a student. 3 正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy who is singing is a student.
简单句、并列句和复合句课件
The cake tastes nice．
句子分析
1.Mary is a pop singer.
2.The sun rises in the east.
3.We gave him a warm welcome.
4.He was called Bob. 5.I saw him going upstairs. 6.I found it no use quarrelling with him.
5.主语+系动词+表语（S + V + P ） The flowers smell sweet and nice．
He has been an engineer..
The shop stays open till 9 o’clock at night.
That sounds great!
He seems interested in the book .
8. His wish is to become a scientist. 9. He found it important to master English. 10. Would you please tell me your address? 11. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 12. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 13. He noticed a man enter the room. 14. The apples tasted sweet. 15. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.
实用高中英语句子种类课件(简单句并列句复合句及练习)
附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是： • 定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、 短语或从句。
定
语
Poor John went toward a hospital nearby． She likes oranges imported from the USA. John gave Mary many books，which are full of illustrations(插图)． Have you seen the book on the desk? The boy playing over there is my brother. People there like sports.
完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。
Noun / Pronoun / The + adj V-ing / Clause / Infinitive Vi
宾语
主 语
谓 语
Vt V-l
宾语(直) 宾语
宾语(间) 宾补
表语
noun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing V-ed etc.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分，虽然未说出来，却在句中表示 一定的意思：
（You） Come here． （I wish you）Good luck！
Some gave him praises，but others（gave him） rotten eggs． He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
初中高中英语教材衔接--简单句并列句复合句(共17张PPT)
2>.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home.
我们还可以用从属连词来连接。这两句话可改为： 1>.Because he likes English, his English is
very good. 2>.When he likes English, his English is
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
c、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。
He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
2>.The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.
（当over there变为 who is wearing a hat时， 句子就含有两个主谓结构，一个是The boy is my brother，是主句；who is wearing a hat是the boy的定语，称为定语从句。who 既作从句成分，又起Байду номын сангаас从属连词的作用。）
并列句
1) 由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号 （；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一 起构成。
1>.You help him and he helps you. 2>.The future is bright; but the road is
tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的.
3>.I was doing my homework at six. （只有 一个主谓结构，是简单句。）
我们还可以用从属连词来连接。这两句话可改为： 1>.Because he likes English, his English is
very good. 2>.When he likes English, his English is
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
c、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。
He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
2>.The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.
（当over there变为 who is wearing a hat时， 句子就含有两个主谓结构，一个是The boy is my brother，是主句；who is wearing a hat是the boy的定语，称为定语从句。who 既作从句成分，又起Байду номын сангаас从属连词的作用。）
并列句
1) 由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号 （；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一 起构成。
1>.You help him and he helps you. 2>.The future is bright; but the road is
tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的.
3>.I was doing my homework at six. （只有 一个主谓结构，是简单句。）
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定语是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， 如： ③She is the girl in red. （介词短语作定语） ④The lady carried a bag full of money. （形容词短语作定语） ⑤He is the man who you are looking for. （定语从句作定语）
overcome difficulties. • 2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，however, yet（然而），
while（而）等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
英语句子类型简单句并列句复 合句
简单句基本句型
1. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 2. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语
She likes English. 3. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语 （主语补语） She is happy． 4. 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book．
并列句
• 3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是……而 是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。
• ①Hurry up, or we'll be late. • ②Either you come to my home or I get to yours.
• 4．表示因果关系，常见连词有as，for（因为），so等 • ①Mike didn't come to school, for he was ill. • ②He works hard, so he is a top student of class.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类：
• 1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and， both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，as well as等。
• ①He helps me and he also helps others. • ②She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to
meeting. • 结果: He was very angry, so that he left the room without
saying a word. • 目的: The teacher must speak clearly so that his students can
understand well. • 条件: Provided (that) he wins the support of the minority
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该 名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词。
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
that，which, who, whom, whose
关系副词
where, when， why
先行词和关系词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly.
a machine = that
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
the boy =who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose
groups, he will be able to win the election. • 让步: Rich as he is, Mr. Johnson is by no means a happy man.
定语从句
英语中的定语是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面， ①a beautiful girl ②a lovely boy （形容词作定语）
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
in the school = where 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
关系代词的实质
复杂句/复合句
• 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
复合句
状语从句 定语从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句
名词性从句
状语从句
• 时间: Everybody was assigned a job as soon as they left university.
• 地点: Where there is a will, there is a way. • 方式: You must do the exercises as I show you. • 原因: Since the speaker can’t come, we’ll have to cancel the
There existed many dinosaurs.
简单句的基本词序
主语
动词部分 宾语
状语
（谓语）
(方式 /地点/时间)
I
b
The children ran
home.
We
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
She bought a book for me. 5. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾补 She makes her mother angry．
The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6. There be句型：
There is a book on the desk.
overcome difficulties. • 2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，however, yet（然而），
while（而）等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
英语句子类型简单句并列句复 合句
简单句基本句型
1. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 2. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语
She likes English. 3. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语 （主语补语） She is happy． 4. 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book．
并列句
• 3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是……而 是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。
• ①Hurry up, or we'll be late. • ②Either you come to my home or I get to yours.
• 4．表示因果关系，常见连词有as，for（因为），so等 • ①Mike didn't come to school, for he was ill. • ②He works hard, so he is a top student of class.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类：
• 1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and， both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，as well as等。
• ①He helps me and he also helps others. • ②She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to
meeting. • 结果: He was very angry, so that he left the room without
saying a word. • 目的: The teacher must speak clearly so that his students can
understand well. • 条件: Provided (that) he wins the support of the minority
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该 名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词。
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
that，which, who, whom, whose
关系副词
where, when， why
先行词和关系词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly.
a machine = that
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
the boy =who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose
groups, he will be able to win the election. • 让步: Rich as he is, Mr. Johnson is by no means a happy man.
定语从句
英语中的定语是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面， ①a beautiful girl ②a lovely boy （形容词作定语）
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
in the school = where 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
关系代词的实质
复杂句/复合句
• 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
复合句
状语从句 定语从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句
名词性从句
状语从句
• 时间: Everybody was assigned a job as soon as they left university.
• 地点: Where there is a will, there is a way. • 方式: You must do the exercises as I show you. • 原因: Since the speaker can’t come, we’ll have to cancel the
There existed many dinosaurs.
简单句的基本词序
主语
动词部分 宾语
状语
（谓语）
(方式 /地点/时间)
I
b
The children ran
home.
We
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
She bought a book for me. 5. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾补 She makes her mother angry．
The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6. There be句型：
There is a book on the desk.