高考英语专项复习-表语从句
表语从句高考知识点总结
表语从句高考知识点总结表语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，也是高考中常出现的考点之一。
掌握好表语从句的用法和特点对于提高英语语法的掌握能力至关重要。
本文将总结和归纳表语从句的知识点，帮助同学们更好地应对高考。
一、表语从句的概念表语从句是在句子中作为表语的从句，用来说明主语或宾语的具体情况、性质、特点等。
表语从句与主句之间有着一定的逻辑关系，一般由连接词引导。
二、表语从句的引导词1. 连接代词：that, whether, who, whom, what, which, whose, how 等。
例如：- I don't know whether he will come.- She asked me who was at the party last night.2. 连接副词：when, where, why, how等。
例如：- I remember when I first met her.- Do you know why she is so upset?三、表语从句的用法1. 作主语：表语从句可以直接作为主语出现在句子中。
例如：- What she said is true.- How he will handle the situation is still unclear.2. 作宾语：表语从句可以作及物动词或介词的宾语。
例如：- He didn't tell me what had happened.- I am not sure about what she is talking about.3. 作表语：表语从句可以作为主句的表语，进一步说明主语的情况、性质或特点。
例如：- His dream is to become a famous singer.- The question is whether we should support the new policy.四、表语从句的语序表语从句的语序一般是陈述语序，即主语+谓语。
(完整版)高中英语表语从句讲解及专项练习
表语从句讲解及专项练习看法：表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。
放在系动词此后,一般结构是“主语 +系动词 +表语从句”能够接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem 等。
能够接表语从句的系动词有：1： be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)2: feel , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell3: stand , lie , remain ,keep, stay4: become ,get , grow , turn ,go ,come, run, fall5: prove, turn outThe trouble is that we are short of money. 困难是我们资本短缺。
That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。
At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我忧如怎么也想不出一个合适的字眼来。
引导表语从句的词：隶属连词 that、 whether、 as though、 as if（ That 引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或能够省略。
）关系代词 who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词 when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever 等。
由隶属连词that， whether 引导的表语从句。
that 在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether 有词义，意为、“可否”。
知识讲解高考总复习：表语从句及同位语从句
引导词的区别
表语从句的引导词：that、 what、which、who、 whose等
同位语从句的引导词：that、 which、who等
时态的区别
表语从句的时态： 根据主句时态选择
同位语从句的时态： 不受主句时态限制
表语从句的时态变 化：随主句时态而 变化
同位语从句的时态 变化：不受主句时 态影响
语从句
what：表示什 么，在表语从 句中充当成分
who：表示谁， 在表语从句中 充当主语或宾
语
表语从句的时态
表语从句的时态与 主句保持一致
常见的表语从句时 态有现在时、过去 时和将来时
时态的用法取决于 主句的时态和语境
需要注意时态的正 确使用和表达意义
表语从句的省略
表语从句可省略主语和系动词，保留其他成分 省略后需注意语法正确性和句子完整性 省略后通常用逗号代替连词，保持句子流畅 省略在书面语中更为常见，需谨慎使用
省略的区别
表语从句可以省略主语和系动词，只保留表语部分 同位语从句不能省略主语和系动词，但可以省略表语部分 表语从句省略后，句子结构仍然完整；同位语从句省略后，句子结构可能不完整 表语从句省略后，意义表达可能不够清晰；同位语从句省略后，意义表达可能相对完整
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表语从句通常由that、whether、what、who、where等引导，可以表示主语的 性质、特征、属性或状态。
表语从句在句子中充当名词的作用，与主语一起构成主系表结构。表语从句的引导词在句子中充成分，如主语、宾语等，不可省略。
表语从句的引导词
that：无实际 意义，只起连
接作用
whether：表 示是否，常与 形容词或名词 连用，引导表
表语从句练习_3_
表语从句3—高考英语语法练习一次清（一轮复习）1.It’s not smart to just do the work on our own. Reach out to friends, family and others because that's _______ they're there for.A. whyB. whatC. whenD. whom2.—The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.—That's ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. when3.The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That's _____ he succeeded at last.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. why4.He's as a “bellyacher”, he's always complaining about something.A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known5.Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which6.40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what7.My brother is those big businesses will chase after as he is both creative and diligent.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. what8.Shutting doors, finishing chapters or whatever; what matters is not ________ we call it but to leave in the past those moments in life that are over.A. whatB. howC. whereD. which9.— Our country is developing at an amazing speed!—Yes. This is makes me feel so proud.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. what10.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. WhichB. thatC. whatD. where11.What Tom's parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon.A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. how12.It looks you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.A. asB. whichC. as thoughD. whether13.He went to the hospital for a medical examination. And that is ______ he was absent from the meeting.A. whyB. becauseC. whetherD. what14.He's more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he achieves nothing.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. that15.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether16.—What made her mother so angry?—______the exam.A. Because she didn't passB. Her not passC. That she didn't passD. Because her no passing17.The most exciting thing for him was ____ he finally succeeded in ____ seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. that; whatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; which18.She's ________ is known as a nosy person—she is always dying to know what's going on in others' lives.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. that19.— Would you like to do it at all?— I'd love to, but the question is _____it is worth doing.A. ifB. whetherC. whenD. that20.A sense of ________ is _____ it takes for a comedian to perform well in a comedy.A. humor; whatB. humorous; whatC. harmony; thatD. harmonious; that表语从句3—高考英语语法练习一次清（一轮复习）1.It’s not smart to just do the work on our own. Reach out to friends, family and others because that's _______ they're there for.A. whyB. whatC. whenD. whom 【答案】 B【解析】句意：我们自己完成任务不太明智，向朋友、亲友和其他人伸出手吧，那是他们之所以在的原因。
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解18张PPT课件
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答案DBACC
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8张PPT 课件
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8张PPT 课件
• 单项选择 6.The reason is_________I missed the bus.
• A.that B.when C.why D.what
• 7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8张PPT 课件
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8张PPT 课件
• 四 延续类 :remain 、stay 、keep • 五 似乎类:appear、seem、look • The problem is who can drive the bus.（表语从句） • It appears to her that he wants to teach us all he
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8张PPT 课件
• "That is why..." 意为"这就是……的原因/因 此……"，"That is because..." 意为"这就是为 什么……/因为……"。
• "That is because..."与"That is why..."之间的 不同在于"That is because..."指原因或理由， "That is why..."则指由于各种原因所造成的 后果.
表语从句
The Predicative Clause
一、概念
• 1.表语:用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、 特征和状态的词语，常由名词、形容词、 副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing来充 当,位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。
【高考英语语法】表语从句 -学生用
Grammar explanation for predicative clause in college entrance examination⾼考英语学习资料之⾼考语法专项补充 -表语从句 主讲教师 Alex 彭 ⼀．概念表语：表⽰事物的 和 。
表语从句：是指在复合句中充当 成分的句⼦。
⼆．表语从句考点1．引导表语从句的引导词的选择。
2．表语从句的语序( ）。
三．表语从句的引导词四. 四类引导词引导的表语从句：1．由连词that 引导的表语从句:引导词that 含义，在句中不做成分。
E.g. The trouble is that I have lost his . ⿇烦的是我把他地址弄丢了。
His sole r was that the system work. 他唯⼀的要求是这个制度能起作⽤。
2． ⽤连词 whether, as if = as though(似乎，好像), because 引导的表语从句:引导词有含义,在句中不做成分,不可省。
E.g ．The question is whether the film is seeing. 问题是电影是否值得看。
All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天⼀样。
Now it was as though she had known Millie for years.现在好像她认识⽶莉已有好多年了似的。
It is not as though we were poor.又不是我们家⾥穷。
It’s because I passed a slip of paper for John to Helen in class.这是因为我上课时替约翰传纸条给海伦。
注：表“因为”的其他词，⽐如since, as 就不可以引导表语从句；If ⼀般不⽤来引导表语从句；能跟表语从句的⼀般是系动词，be. seem, look 等。
2022高考英语：表语从句(专项复习)
2022高考英语：表语从句（专项复习）1、在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。
其差不多结构为：主语+ 系动词+ that 从句。
例如：The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们差不多输了这场竞赛。
That’s what I want. 这正是我想要的。
This is where our problem lies. 这确实是我们的问题所在。
(表语从句一定要用陈述语序) That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那确实是他什么缘故不到会的缘故。
It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。
四、同位语从句1、同位语部分是个句子,确实是同位语从句。
同位语从句是用来说明其前面的名词的具体内容。
同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有fact，news，idea, truth , question，hope，promise，suggestion，thought，order，problem，belief，doubt，fear，possibility 等。
例如：The news that we won the game is exciting.我们赢得这场竞赛的消息令人兴奋。
I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不明白他什么时候回来。
The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。
同位语从句和定语从句的区别：定语从句：用来修饰其前面的名词，关系词、代词、名词在句中作成分；同位语从句：用来说明其前面的名词的内容，引导词在从句中不作成分。
2024届高考英语语法复习：表语从句+阅读理解专题+
Part I---review单项选择：1.Word came_______his poem won the first prize.A.thatB.whetherC. asD. because2.His suggestion________to see the exhibition interested everyone of us.A.that we goB. which we should goC. that we would goD. when we should go3.The reason______he hasn’t come is________he has to look after his father.A.that; becauseB. why; becauseC. why; thatD. which; because4.Along with the letter was her promise______she would join us in the work.A.whichB. whatC. thatD.whether5.The news_________is spreading around the airport is______a heavy storm is coming.A.what; /B. that; thatC. /; thatD. that; which6.They have no idea at all_________.A.Where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place had he goneD. where has he gone7.He told me the news________the Queen would visit China the next month.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where8.Although most of them have no doubt______he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about_____he has really got everything ready.A.whether; thatB. that; whetherC. that; thatD. whether; whether9.My suggestion_____we________the meeting was agreed with by others.A.that; delayedB. what; delayC. that; delayD. what; delayed10.It’s a common belief__________a thousand miles no longer means much to us today.A.thatB. whatC. whenD. wherePart II---表语从句一、概念：表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。
表语从句课件 -2023年高考英语一轮语法复习
• 5 This applied science, which saves work and makes life easier, brings us little happiness. That is__b_e_c_au__se_ we have not yet learnt to make sensible use of it! (Albert Einstein)
as if that what who when how why whose which whether
• D We realised that what we cared about was notw_h__ic_h_/_w_h_a_t___ aspect we needed to develop a theory in，but rather __h_o_w___ we can reduce
as though
• 6 There are only two ways to live your life. One is _________ nothing is a miracle. The other isa_s_t_h_o_u_g_h__ everything is a miracle.(Albert Einstein)
careless.
• 单句语法填空 that • (1) My idea is __________ you shouldn’t have left the country. • (2)The question is __w_h_e_t_h_e_r___ the composer will turn up in time. • (3) The chance is __t_h_a_t______ one smoker in four will die from
高考英语一轮复习《表语从句》常考题解析
高考英语一轮复习26：表语从句一、单选题1．Country life gives me peace and quiet, which is _____ I can't enjoy while living in a big city.A．what B．where C．why D．that【分析】乡村生活给了我宁静与安宁，这是生活在大城市我无法享受到。
分析句子结构可知：系动词is后面应为表语从句，动词enjoy缺少宾语；where、why属于连接副词，不能做宾语；that在表语从句中不充当句子成分，what属于连接代词，引导这个表语从句，并在句中做enjoy的宾语。
故A项正确。
应注意分析句子结构，看从句所缺少的成分，得出正确答案。
2．The reason why she was fired was ________ the boss was not satisfied with her job.A．that B．what C．which D．whether【分析】她被解雇的原因是老板对她的工作不满意。
the boss was not satisfied with her job 是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。
故选A。
3．The reason for her preference for city life is ______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A．why B．what C．whether D．that【分析】她喜欢城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地到达商店和餐馆等地方。
根据句子结构可知，设空处引导的从句为表语从句，且从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that 来引导。
故选D。
4．The place _____________the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A．which; where B．at which; whichC．at which; where D．which; in which【分析】桥梁被建的对方应该是河流交叉的地方。
高考英语语法专题分析表语从句(考点分析+精讲精练)
高考英语语法专题分析表语从句35.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what选A.这就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物动词,所以用where.用表语从句.32.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was__it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether32.答案：B考点:本题考查表语从句。
解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。
句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。
【精讲精练】1、在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。
其基本结构为：主语+系动词+that从句。
例如：The fact is that we have lost the game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。
That’s just what I want.这正是我想要的。
This is where our problem lies.这就是我们的问题所在。
That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.那就是他为什么不到会的原因。
It looks as if it is going to rain.看上去天要下雨了。
需要注意的，当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。
高三英语二轮复习表语从句讲义及练习
表语从句概念解析及巩固练习一、表语从句概念解析：什么是表语？什么是表语从句？1.表语是英语区别于汉语所特有的一种词类，是起表述作用的句子成分，它常位于系动词之后，用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态。
表语必须和系动词一起构成系表结构，作为句子的复合谓语。
表语通常由名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、形容词化的现在分词或过去分词以及从句来充当。
eg. Africa is a big continent. (名词作表语)Our next step was to prepare raw materials.（不定式作表语）The patient is in danger.（介词短语作表语）Who's your best friend? （代词作表语）He is old but he is healthy. (形容词作表语)2.在一个主从复合句中，当从句作的是主句的表语成分时，这个从句就被称为表语从句。
The problem is what we can get from him.My idea is that we should start making preparations as soon as possible.*（1）表语从句一定要用正常语序,疑问句也要用陈述语序。
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. (正常的陈述语序)（2）主句时态和表语从句时态可以不一致。
The question is why she failed the exam.二、表语从句的连接词表语从句是名词性从句的一种，也是往往最令大家迷糊的一种，很多人都弄不清标语的概念，因而也弄不清表语从句的用法引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether，连接代词和连接副词，关系代词型what，以及as if, as though, because等连词。
1. 由that引导（在从句中不作成分）The fact is that he doesn’t really try. 事实是他没有做真正的努力。
高中英语高考总复习---表语从句及同位语从句知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)
高中英语高考总复习---表语从句及同位语从句知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）真题再现1.（2015安徽高考）A ship in harbor is safe,but that’s not______ships are built for.A.whatB.whomC.whyD.when2.I made a promise to myself_______this year,my first year in high school,would be different.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how3.The notice came around two in the afternoon_____the meeting would be postponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how4.Modern science has given clear evidence____________smoking can lead to many diseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where5.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is______her never finishes anything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why6.I’d like to start my own business—that’s________I’d do if I had the money.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what7.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree.Y ou should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what8.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was______it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether1.A。
2024届高考英语基础语法复习之表语从句与主语从句+讲义
2024年高考英语基础语法复习之表语从句与主语从句表语从句是复合句中充当表语的从句，作用是说明主语是什么。
它可以由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当表语的成分。
常见的引导表语从句的从属连词有when,where,why,who,how,that等。
需要注意的是，表语从句属于名词性从句，只是表语的其中一种情况--由名词充当表语。
例如: The weather is sunny today.今天天气很晴朗。
I don't know where to go for a walk.我不知道去哪里散步。
She asked who the teacher was.她问那个老师是谁。
They are happy that they will be going on vacation soon.他们很开心因为他们很快就要去旅行了。
需要注意的是，当表语从句由连词that引导时，表语从句可以作为宾语从句或同位语从句出现。
例如：That she passed the test is impressive.她通过考试了，这令人印象深刻。
That he likes to play basketball shows his interest in sports.他喜欢打篮球表明他对运动感兴趣。
表语从句的特点:表语从句作为整个句子的补充说明，用来说明主语的性质或状态。
表语从句通常出现在主句之后，作为补充说明。
表语从句通常由连词、关系代词或副词引导。
表语从句的类型有名词性表语从句、形容词性表语从句和副词性表语从句。
表语从句在句子中起到谓语的作用，用来表示主语的性质或状态。
表语从句有哪些常见的应用场景?表语从句在英语语法中起着重要的作用，它可以用来说明主语的性质或状态。
表语从句常见的应用场景包括:当主语是抽象名词时，如love, friendship等，这时需要通过表语从句来进一步说明主语的含义。
例如:The love between parents and children is unique. (父母与孩子之间的爱是独特的。
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3 .That is ___ they separated.
A. that A. what B. what C. which 4.Jane is no longer ___ she was four years ago. B. which C. that D. when
特别要注意的几点
1. because，why引导的表语从句。 That's because he didn't understand me. （That‘s because…强调原因）
That's why he didn’t understand me.
（That's why…强调结果）
填 空 : The reason why we didn't trust him is ______ he has often lied． that
1. that 引导的表语从句 that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通 常不可省略。 e.g. The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking. 2. whether 引导的表语从句 （注意：if不能引导表语从句) 在句中也不作任何成分。 e.g. The question is whether the man will turn up in time.
This is how they overcome the difficulties.
My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.
5. 其他连词as if, because, as, as though 引导的表语从 句 because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is because…”结构中。
5.The reason ___ I have to go is_____ my mother is ill in bed． A. why ; why B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because 6. ---Dad, can you give me some advice? ---Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____ the best jobs are. A. where B. what C. when D. why 7. ___ she couldn’t understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. That; what B. What; why C. What; because D. Why; that 8. What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why
专项练习
1. That’s ___ the Party called on us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. that D. Whether D. why
2. The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine.
2.
reason
做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导, 不能用
why 引导。句型结构为：
The reason (why…/for…)is /was that…. The reason is that……
3. 名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句 常用表示事实，真理的名词，或表示看法，观 点的名词，如： fact, truth, idea, opinion, belief, view, feeling, suggestion, plan等作主语。 如： 1.The fact is that our team has won the game. 2.The truth is that she is the thief. 3. My opinion is that we should discuss it with them.
4. where, when, why, how引导的表语从句
连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作 用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语， 本身具有词义。 e.g. That’s where I can’t agree with you.
She is no longer what she was.
Grammar
Noun clauses as the predicative 名词性从句 表语从句
表语从句－在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。
一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。 可以接表语从句的系动词有： 1：be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were) 2: 感官动词 feel , seem , look, appear, sound, taste , smell 3: become, grow , turn ,go 4: prove, remain
as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虚拟语气， 表示不存在的动作或状态。
e.g. It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.
My anger is because you haven’ime.
连接词：that / whether /as if /as though (if不引导表语从句) 连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词：when / where / why / how / because
The Predicative Clause