(完整版)定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案
专升本从句练习题和答案
专升本从句练习题和答案### 专升本从句练习题及答案#### 练习题1. 名词性从句练习- 完成下列句子，使用适当的名词性从句：- 我不确定_________。
- 他告诉我_________。
2. 定语从句练习- 用定语从句重写下列句子：- 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。
- 我找到了我丢失的钥匙。
3. 状语从句练习- 将下列句子转换为含有状语从句的句子：- 他一到达就给我打了电话。
- 如果你明天有空，我们可以一起去看电影。
4. 条件状语从句练习- 用条件状语从句重写下列句子：- 只有你努力工作，你才能成功。
- 我会帮你，如果你需要的话。
5. 虚拟语气从句练习- 用虚拟语气从句完成下列句子：- 我希望_________。
- 我宁愿_________。
#### 答案1. 名词性从句答案- 我不确定他是否会来参加聚会。
- 他告诉我他将在下周到达。
2. 定语从句答案- 那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。
- 我找到了我几天前丢失的钥匙。
3. 状语从句答案- 他一到达就给我打了电话。
- 如果你明天有空，我们可以一起去看电影。
4. 条件状语从句答案- 只有你努力工作，你才能成功。
- 我会帮你，如果你需要的话。
5. 虚拟语气从句答案- 我希望我能早点知道这个消息。
- 我宁愿我昨天没有参加那个会议。
#### 练习题解析- 名词性从句通常作为主句中的主语、宾语或表语，它们可以是完整的句子，但通常缺少主语或谓语。
- 定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
- 状语从句用来说明时间、地点、原因、条件等，通常由副词或副词短语引导。
- 条件状语从句用来表达在某种条件下可能发生的事情，通常由"if"或"unless"等词引导。
- 虚拟语气从句用来表达愿望、建议或与现实相反的情况，通常由"wish"、"would"等词引导。
通过这些练习题和答案，学生可以更好地理解和掌握英语从句的用法。
高中英语名词性从句练习及定语从句(附答案)
一、名词性从句精华练习1. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ___________ it was?A. where B what C how D. which2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whomB. whoC. whoeverD. whomever3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?--- I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that6. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether7 development” is a question _______ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. how8. We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help9. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填10. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up all night.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; as11. After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. thereB. whichC. whatD. that12. Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. what; whenD. that; where13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where14. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistakeA. whatB. thatC. whenD. however15. Energy is _________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything16. One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether17. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many18. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happen to her private life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this21. The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what22. You can choose ________ book you like among these.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever23. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. which24. Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. whatB. that C .which D. where25. What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why26. We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom27. I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.A. whomeverB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. anyone28. Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A. thisB. whatC. thatD. it29. The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A. who; isB. whom; wasC. whomever; wereD. whoever; be30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.A. whoB. thoseC. whomD. whoever31.--- What are you anxious about?--- ___________.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do you succeedD. That we can succeed32. I just don’t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is16.The result of the experiment was very good, __________ we hadn’t e xpect. (2000北京春)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what17.Have you seen the film Titanic, __________ leading actor is world fa mous? (2001上海春)A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which18.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, __________ w as true. (2001北京春)A.heB.thisC.whichD.who19.Is this the reason __________ at the meeting for his carelessness in h is work? (2002上海春)A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained20.The famous basketballer, __________ tried to make a comeback, attrac ted a lot of attention. (2002北京春)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who21.We are living in an age __________ many things are done on compu ter. (2003北京春)A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when22.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, __________ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京)A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when23.York, __________ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)A.that I visitedB.which I visitedC.where I visitedD.in which I visited24.Luckily, we'd brought a road map without __________ we would have lost our way. (2004北京春)A.itB. thatC.thisD.which25.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ _____ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004广西卷)A.of whichB.during whichC.from whichD.for which26.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ _________are sold abroad. (2004辽宁卷)A.of whichB.which ofC.of themD.of that27.There are two buildings, __________stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北卷)A.the largerB.the larger of themC.the larger one thatD.the larger of which28.The English play __________ my students acte d at the New Year’s p arty was a great success. (2004全国卷)A.for whichB.at whichC.in whichD.on which.假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合单选题20题(答案解析)
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合单选题20题(答案解析)1.The book that he is reading is about a historical event which/that had a great impact on the world.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是historical event，在从句中作主语，所以用which 或that。
又因为前面已经有了that，为避免重复，所以选which。
2.The news that he told me is very exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。
本题考查定语从句和名词性从句的区别。
that he told me 是定语从句，修饰news，that 在从句中作宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句，which 要有先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，when 是引导时间状语从句的，都不符合题意。
3.The question whether we should go on a picnic or not depends on the weather.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：B。
本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
question 后面的同位语从句用whether 引导，表示“是否”，if 不能引导同位语从句，that 和what 也不符合题意。
4.The place where he was born is a small town.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。
that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，when 引导时间状语从句，都不符合题意。
5.The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.for which答案：B。
(完整版)定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案
1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. Here is so difficult a question ____.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer itD. as nobody can answer6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprisingC. How; are surprisedD. That; is surprised13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if14. ____ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether1。
(完整版)定语从句与名词性从句专项练习题(可编辑修改word版)
从句定语从句专项练习题一、语法填空I、用适当的关系词填空：1、This is the professor ________________ taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital ______________ w as built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy __________ father died three years ago.4、The film ___________ we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student _________________ w as praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year ____________ the People J s Republic of Chinawas founded.7、They work in a factory ____________ makes radio parts・8、They work in a factory ____________ radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through _________________ w e can see and talk to our friends ・10、Here are players from Japan, some of _______________ are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, __________ is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.13、We' 11 put off the meeting till next week, ______________________ we won, t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, __________________ is very important to the living things.15、 T hose ____________ want to go to the computer room writeyour names here.16、 H e was often late, ___________ made his teacher very angry.17、 W ho is the person ________ is standing at the gate?18、 H e talked about the teachers and schools ______________________ he had visited.19、This is the comrade will go tothe south withus tomorrow.20、 W ho , s the student _____________________ t he teacher is talkingwith?21. I like the present _________________ y ou' ve sent to me.22. The nurse _______________ we talked about can speak Englishwell.23. This is the most difficult job done.24. This is the cleverest man25. I bought all _______________ wasnecessary.26. The old gentleman __________________ you met just now is afamous writer.27. The girl to _______________ I lent my bike works in a hospital.28. All ______________ come are welcome.29. This is the girl ________________ songs you heard last night.30. She was the brave girl _____________________ name is known to everybody here. _____________ w e ，ve ever r ve ever known.31.Thank you for the help _________________ y ou' ve done for me.32.This radio set ________________ we have had for two years is a good one.33.The next question _________________ I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary.H.在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。
高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)
高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。
(完整word版)高中英语定语从句及名词性从句混合练习题
1.Nowaday.consumer.becom.mor.an.mor.practica.an.bu.onl.______.the.need.A.wher.....B.whic.....C.whe......D.what2..hav.bough.suc..watc.______..A.tha.... B.whic..... C.a....... D.i.3.She’.lik.t.offe.mone.t._______.need.i.t.continu.hi.o.he.study.A.wh......B.who.....C.whoeve....D.whomever4..ca.neve.forge.th.da.______.w.worke.togethe.an.th.da._____.w.spen.together.A.when.whic..B.which.whe..C.what.tha....D.o.which.whe.5.---I.yo.ar.admitte.t..ke.university.________.a..prize?---I’m loo king for a cell phone.A.Wha.yo.expec.you.fathe.wil.offe.youB.D.yo.expec.wha.you.fathe.wil.offe.youC.Wha.d.yo.expec.wil.you.fathe.offe.youD.Wha.d.yo.expec.you.fathe.wil.offe.you6.Th.wa.______h.look.a.problem.i.wrong.A.whic....B.whos.....C.wha......D..7.Yesterda.h.sol.ou.al.hi.stamp.a.___.h.though.wa..reasonabl.price.A.tha......B.whic......C.wha.....D.as8.Thi.i.th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.t.th.meeting.A.i.whic...B.wit.whic...C.tha......D.fo.whic.9.Generall.speaking.___.w.hav.see.seem.mor.believabl.tha.___.w.hav.bee.told.A.what.tha....B.what.wha..C.that.wha...D.that.that10.Thi.machine.______fo.man.years.i.stil.workin.perfectly.A.afte.whic..hav.looke...B.whic..hav.looke.afte.C.tha..hav.looke.afte....D..hav.looke.afte.11.Afte.thre.days.waiting.ther.wa..littl.doub.i.th.mother’.min.______.th.polic.coul.fi n.he.los.child.A.ho......B.tha.....C.wher....D.whether12.Th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.wa.______h.wa.ill.A.why.tha..B.that.wh....C.fo.that.tha...D.fo.which.wha.13.“Sustainabl.development.i..questio.______.w.ca.continu.developin.th.worl.withou .damagin.th.environment.A.wh......B.whe.....C.tha.....D.how14.H.i.workin.hard.______wil.mak.hi.pas.th.fina.exam.A.tha.....B.whic.....C.fo.whic....D.wh.15.We’.lik.t.d.______.w.ca.________.th.poor.A.how.hel....B.all.t.hel....C.whatever.hel...D.however.t.help16.Tha.i.no.th.wa.______.d.it.A.......B.whic.....C.fo.whic....D.wit.whic.e.________the.ha.t.ge..ne.ca.fo.m.brother.A.whic......B.al.wha.....C.wha.......D.不填18..hav.tw.grammars.______e.A.al.o.whic.B.eithe.o.whic.C.bot.o.tha...D.bot.o.whic.19.Sh.wa.s.angr.a.al._______.h.wa.doin.________.sh.staye.u.al.night.A.that.tha.....B.that.which...C.what.tha.....D.what.as.th.sam.tool._______use.i.you.factor..fe.day.ago.A.a.wa...B.whic.wa...C.a.wer.....D.whic.21.Afte.________.seeme.ages.th.newsma.disclose.th.facts.A.ther......B.whic......C.wha.......D.thate.t.giv.m..han.i.tim.o.trouble.______.wa.ver.kin.o.them.A.wh....B.whic.....C.tha......D.i.23.Ou.schoo.i.n.longe.______.i.wa.1.year.ago.________.i.wa.no.wel.equipped.A.what.whic.....B.that.whic....C.what.whe....D.that.where24.Thi.i.th.magazin.______..copie.th.paragraph.A.tha....B.whic.....C.fro.tha....D.fro.whic.25.Ou.ba.livin.habit.wil.destro.th.earth.Onl.b.changin.________w.liv.ca.w.sav.th.earth .A.tha......B.wha......C.ho........D.where26.H.i.no.suc..ma.______.woul.leav.hi.wor.hal.done.A.tha....B.whic.....C.wh......D.a.27.Thinkin.tha.yo.kno.________.i.fac.yo.don’.i..seriou.mistakeA.wha.........B.tha......C.whe.......D.however28.Yo.ca.depen.o.whateve.promis.______.h.makes.A......B.wh......C.whe......D.whos.29.Energ.i.________.make.thing.work.A.wha.......B.everything.....C.somethin....D.anything30.Smoking.______.i..ba.habit.is.however.popular.A.tha.....B.whic.....C.i.......D.thoug.31.On.o.th.me.hel.th.vie.__________th.boo.sai.wa.right.A.tha.wha.....B.wha.tha......C.tha......D.whether32.--.Di.yo.as.th.guar.______.happened.--.Yes.h.tol.m.al.______.h.knew.A.what.tha..B.what.wha...C.which.whic..D.that.tha.33..thin.tha.thi.mea.wa.wel.wort._______.wa.charge.fo.it.A.tha.........B.wha.......C.whic......D.ho.many34..shal.neve.forge.thos.year.______..live.o.th.far.wit.th.farmers.______.ha..grea.effec.o.m.life.A.when.wh..B.that.whic...C.which.tha....D.when.whic.35.D.yo.thin.th.reaso._______.h.gav.i.believable?A.fo.whic......B.whic.....C.wh.......D.what36.Th.numbe.o.th.peopl.wh.______.car.______.increasing.A.owns.ar..B.owns.i....C.own.i......D.own.ar.rg.amoun.o.wor.don.i.th.field.h.succeede._______.othe.mor.well-informe.experimenter.failed.A.whic......B.tha.......C.wha........D.where3.Durin.th.day.________.h.worke.a..servan.a.th.Browns.A.followe...B.followin...C.t.follo....D.tha.followe.39.Althoug.Ann.i.happ.wit.he.succes.sh.wonders_____.wil.happe.t.he.privat.life.A.i......B.tha......C.wha........D.this40.I.oxyge.th.onl.ga.______.help.fir.burn.A.tha....B.....C.whic....D.i.41.Th.new.ha.sprea.al.ove.th.countr._______.th.spaceshi.succeede.i.returnin.t.th.earth.A.tha......B.whic.....C.whethe......D.what42.Th.cleve.bo.mad..hol.i.th.wall.______.h.coul.se.____.wa.goin.o.insid.house.A.which.wha..........B.throug.which.wha.C.throug.that.wha........D.what.tha.43.Yo.ca.choos._______.boo.yo.lik.amon.these.A.n.matte.wha..B.whateve....C.whos.......D.whichever44.I.______s.week.A.thi.schoo..........B.thi.th.schoo...C.thi.schoo.on.........D.thi.schoo.wher.45.I.thi.researc.cente._______s.year?A.wher......B.that......C.th.on......D.which46.Joh.go.beate.i.th.game.______.ha.bee.expected.A.a......B.tha......C.wha......D.wh.47.Loula.cit.i.no.a.al._______.travele.wh.ha.neve.see.th.deser.befor.ca.expect.A.wha.......B.tha.........whic....... D.where48..hav.bough.tw.ballpens.______.write.well.A.non.o.the..B.neithe.o.the..C.neithe.o.whic..D.non.o.whic.49.Wha.th.docto.i.uncertai.abou.i._____.m.mothe.wil.recove.fro.th.seriou.diseas.soon.A.whe......B.ho.......C.whethe......D.why50.Al.tha.ca.b.eate.______.eate.up.A.ar.bein...B.ha.bee.....C.ha.bee....D.hav.bee.。
定语从句和名词性从句易混点和练习(答案)
定语从句和名词性从句易混点讲解和练习定语从句（Attributive Clauses）定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
e.g. She is the girl who talked to me yesterday.名词性从句名词性从句相当于一个名词的功能，根据其在主句的功能作用又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
分类如下：主语从句：What he told me is a secret.宾语从句：I have forgotten what he told me.表语从句：That is what he told me.同位语从句：The news that we won the match was true.引导词总结如下表：用法区别：第一，定语从句有先行词，且先行词可以放入后面的从句中使从句完整；名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句没有先行词第二，名词性从句和定语从句的最本质的不同点在于，前者在句子中做名词，而后者相当于形容词，修饰或限制名词或代词。
名词性从句由that引导时，通常不充当从句的句子成分，故that可省去。
但定语从句由that引导时，如在从句中充当主语时，则that不能省去。
I know (that) he is to blame.We all know the story that was told by our teacher.第三，使用中最大的区别：定语从句由于在句子中只作定语，故去掉它，整个句子还完整，就像普通的句子去掉一个定语不影响原句的完整性一样。
但名词性从句由于它们充当的是句子的骨干成分（主语，宾语或表语），故去掉它们，原句就不通了。
The boy who has a surprised look is sitting there.Who will come here is unclear.注：用于同位语从句的名词通常有hope, fact, truth, belief, news, idea等抽象名词。
2022届高考英语语法专题复习：定语从句与名词性从句综合练习 Word版含答案
定语从句+名词性从句（满分100分）姓名：________________ 分数：_________________一、选择填空题（定语从句、名词性从句混合题）（每题1分，10题共10分）( ) 1.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.A. That; thatB. What; whichC. What; thatD. That; which( ) 2. This is the only book ______ I want to read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as( ) 3. The reason ______ I am so late is ______ the bus.A. that; I didn’t catchB. ×; that I missedC. why; because I have missedD. ×; because my not catching( ) 4. The problem ______ has been completely settled.A. which you thoughtB. that you thoughtC. about which you thought itD. that you thought about( ) 5. Is this the tape－recorder you wish ______?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. repairing( ) 6. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are ( ) 7．Do they have a new car? Yes, _____.A .they are B. they have C. they don't D. they do( ) 8. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A. spentB. would spentC. was going to spentD. would spend ( ) 9. The little girl was ______ her cat while her mother was _____ the piano.A. playing, playingB. playing, playing withC. playing with, playingD. playing with, playing with( ) 10. His uncle ________ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题2分，5题共10分）1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.3. The old man _________last year.4. He________ for a year.(die)5. Our plan failed because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.三、依据短文的意思，选择适当的关系代词完成下面短文。
定语从句和名词性从句练习与答案解析
1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldnt be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. Here is so difficult a question ____.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer itD. as nobody can answer6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprisingC. How; are surprisedD. That; is surprised13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if14. ____ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether15. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge thatconnected Siberia and ____ more that 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is nowC. is now AlaskaD. what is now Alaska16.____she couldnt understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that17. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why18.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who19. Go and get your coat. Its ____you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there20. No one can be sure____ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like1-5 ADBAD 6-10 CDADB11-15 CAABD 16-20ACCBA1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
定语从句跟名词性从句区别辨析练习(含答案)
定语从句跟其他名词性从句区别辨析练习（含答案）1.A.①The young man found the gold watch ____he lost.C.②The young man found the gold watch ____he lost it.A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. there2.A. thatB. whatC. to whichD. it3.A.①Useyourownmind.Neverbereadytobelieveanything____otherpeople believe.C.②Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything ____ otherpeople believe itA. thatB. whichC. becauseD. when4.D.①Is this museum____ they visited yesterday?A.②Is this the museum____ they visited yesterday?B.③Isthisthemuseum____theyvisitedsomeancientweaponsyesterday?A. thatB. whereC. oneD. the one5.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where6.C.①Yesterday our chemistry teacher asked so dif ficult a question____ puzzled all of us.A.②Yesterdayourchemistryteacheraskedsodifficultaquestion____it puzzled all of us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7.B.①This is one of the best films ____this year.C.②This is the one of the best films ____this year.A. have been shownB. that have been shownC. that has been shownD. which has been shown8.C.①____, paper was first made in China.A.②____that paper was first made in China.B.③____is that paper was first made in China.A. It is known to us allB. What is known to us allC. As is known to us allD. That is known to us all9.A.①WhenChristopherColumbusreachedtheplace____isnowtheUSA,he called the people of the new world “Indians”.D.②WhenChristopherColumbusreached____isnowtheUSA,hecalledthepeople of t he new world “Indians”.B. whereC. thereD. what10."B.①The town is no longer the one____ it was 10 years ago, ____it was quite dirty.D.②Thetownisnolonger___itwas10yearsago；____itwasquitedirty.B.③The town is no longer the same ____ it was 10 years ago, ____it was quite dirty.A. that; thenB. as; whenC. that; whenD. what; then11."C.①This is the very way____ he did the experiment.C.②This is the very way____ he told me yesterday.A.③This is ____ he did the experiment.A. howB. by whichC. that12."D.①The reason ____ he failed was that he hadn’t taken my advice.B.②Thereasonfor____hefailedwasthathehadn’ttakenmyadvice.A.③The only reason ____ he could give us was that he failed to catchthe bus.A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why13."C.①You should put the dictionary ____ you could find it easily.C.②Youshouldputthedictionaryonthedesk____youcanfinditeasily.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there14."C.①It is the house____ I met the young man.A.②It was in the house____ I met the young man.A. thatB. whichD. there15."C.①It was 7:00____ I arrived in Beijing.A.②It was at 7:00____ I arrived in Beijing.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. on which16."A.①He said nothing____ made me angryB.②He said nothing, ____ made me angryC.③He said nothing, ____ had been expected.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it17."A.①TheChicagoBullsusedtobemadeupofthebestbasketballplayersin the States, ____ are Black Americans.B.②The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, ____ Black Americans.B.③The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, and____ are Black Americans.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of it18."C.①—Why did he say so?—Sorry, I don’t und erstand ____ he said.B.②—Why did he say so?—Sorry, I don’t understand ____ he said meansA. all whatB. what allC. all thatD. that all19."C.①Computersmustbeofgreatuseto____dothescientificresearch.A.②Computers must be of great use to ____ doing the scientificresearch.A. thoseB. whoC. those whoD. whomever20."B.①You can use a larger plastic battle, ____ is cut off, as a potto grow flowers in.D.②Youcanusealargerplasticbattle,____cutoff,asapottogrowflowers in.A. the topB. whose topC. whose the topD. with its top。
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题40题
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题40题1.______ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的引导词。
“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，在主语从句中表示“是否”，if 不能引导主语从句，that 在主语从句中不表示“是否”的意思，what 不符合题意。
2.I don't know ______ he is doing now.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
what 在宾语从句中作doing 的宾语，that 在宾语从句中不充当成分且此处语义不符，if 和whether 表示“是否”，此处需要“什么”的意思。
3.The problem is ______ we can get there on time.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：B。
本题考查表语从句的引导词。
“问题是我们是否能按时到达那里”，whether 表示“是否”，that 在表语从句中不表示“是否”的意思，what 和how 不符合题意。
4.The news ______ he won the first prize is exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。
本题考查同位语从句的引导词。
news 后面的同位语从句解释说明news 的内容，用that 引导，what、which 和when 不符合同位语从句的引导要求。
5.______ surprised me most was his attitude.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的引导词。
“最让我惊讶的是他的态度”，what 在主语从句中作主语，that 在主语从句中不充当成分，which 有选择的意思，it 不能引导主语从句。
（完整版）定语从句和名词性从句混合练习
（完整版）定语从句和名词性从句混合练习名词性从句和定语从句综合练习1．The boy dived into the water and after _____ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.A. whatB. thatC. itD. which2．These two areas are similar _____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. except thatB. in whichC. in thatD. so that3．You may depend on ______ that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.A. whichB. itC. whomD. these4．Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and ________ more than 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is nowC. is now AlaskaD. what is now Alaska5．Look at the watch. Don’t you see it is ______ watch _______ Helen lost the other day?A. as the same ; asB. the same ; asC. the same ; whichD. as the same ; that6．The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ______ is often the case in other countries.A. asB. thatC. soD. it7．_____ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise.A. As; whichB. What; thatC. It; thatD. It; which8．That is the reason ______ he gave us for carrying out the plan.A. becauseB. whyC. howD. that9．Was it in the village ______ we used to live in ______ the accident happened?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which10．The hours _______ the children spend in their one-wayrelationship with television people undoubtedly affected their relationship with real-life people.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which11．Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Sunday, ____ it will be completely finished.A. on that timeB. by which timeC. on whichD. by the time12．In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history ______ magic ended and science began.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which13．The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose14．The question of _____ they are old or young is not important.A. /B. whetherC. howD. if15．Earth is a rocky planet ________ liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist.A. asB. whichC. whereD. when16.Is this school _______ you study in?17.Is this the school ______ you study in?18.Is this the school _______ you study?19.Is this school_______ you study?A. that/whichB. whereC. the oneD. the one which20.It was in this house ______ he was born.21.It was in the house ________ he used to live that the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there22.The place ______ you visited during your holidays is _______I used to be for years.A. where, whereB. which, whereC. in which, whatD. to which, that23.The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. /24.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed25.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether26.They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything27.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which28.Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against29.______they have been working hard to find?A. Is that whatB. Is thatC. It is thatD. Is it that30. –Where do these books _____?--Put them back _____they were.A. go; whereB. lay; whereC. lie; in whichD. lie; which31.Finally they arrived at a place_______ sold cigarettes and other small articles.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. what32.Neither is that _______ .A. your nor is that mineB. yours nor is that meC. yours nor that is mineD. yours nor is that mine33.Was i t because it snowed last night ____ he didn’t come?A. whyB. thatC. whenD. then34.Perhaps this is the only market ____ you can get suchcheap goods.A. thatB. of whichC. by whichD. where35._____ all the inventions have in common is ____ they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what36.Only in this way, directed by the teacher, ______work out the problem the day before.A. had theyB. they couldC. they didD. did they37._______ people died ______ starvation that year will never happen.A. That; ofB. That; fromC. What; fromD. How; of38. ________ hard it might be, I will work it out.A. WhateverB. HowC. HoweverD. What39. You may give this message to _________ is at office.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever40. You may have one of these; in other words, you have ______ you choose.A. whicheverB. whatC. no matter whatD. no matter which41. I don’t like the way ______ he talks; h e is so rude.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that42. He was about to leave ______the telephone rang; ______was from his mother.A. when; thatB. before; whichC. when; itD. before; this43. –Did you find your new dictionary?---Yes. I found it ____I had left it.A. in whereB. in the place whichC. whereD. which44. ______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. This45. ________he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that46. – I see something lying in the corner, moving--- Let me see ________.A. what is the matterB. what the matter isC. what matterD. matter is what47. I have no idea ______ children starved to death in northern Africa .A. how muchB. whatC. whereD. how many48. _________, she was now dressed up for the party.A. Taking a showerB. Having taken a showerC. She took a showerD. Taken a shower49. It is no good _________. You should _________.A. to smoke; give upB. smoking; give it upC. smoking; give up itD. to smoke; give it away.50. This is one of the best films ______ this year.A. they have been shownB. that has been shownC. that have been shownD. which has been shown51. The leader ordered that the soldiers _______ to the front at once.A. sentB. should sendC. be sentD. should take52. So little ______agree on the plan that they could not settle their differences.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not53. ________come, please tell him to wait for me at the gate.A. He shouldB. Should heC. If heD. If he would have54. By the end of next year we ______our middle school.A. have finishedB. will finishC. had finishedD. will have finished55. He sat there with his eyes ______upon the ceiling.A. fixingB. fixedC. closingD. having closed56. The board that he _________ there two days before _____there.A. laid; laidB. had laid; lieC. lay; layD. had laid; lay57. Nowhere else _________ find such a beautiful scenery.A. you canB. can youC. we canD. we are able to58. – What shall we get Jane for her birthday?--- ___________.A. What is she wantingB. What does she wantC. What she wantsD. What she is wanting59. Could you tell me _______?A. where he livesB. where does he liveC. where did he liveD. where he living60. The scientist buried himself in his studies in the belief _____ they could serve the country with his knowledge.A. whatB. thatC. that/whichD. whichKeys：1-10 CABBB ABBBC 11-20 DACAA BDBDC 21-30DBCDA ACCAC 31-40 ADBBC CABDB 41-45 DBCAB 名词性从句与定语从句：ACBDB ACDBA BABBC。
英语名词性从句与定语从句专项练习30道
英语名词性从句与定语从句专项练习30道1. 下列句子中，属于名词性从句的是（）A. I like the book which you bought yesterday.B. What he said made me angry.C. The man who is standing there is my teacher.D. She is beautiful and kind.答案：B解析：A 选项是定语从句；C 选项是定语从句；D 选项不是从句。
B 选项“ What he said ”是主语从句，属于名词性从句。
2. It is known to all ______ the earth goes around the sun.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案：A解析：It is known to all that... 是常用句型，其中that 引导的是主语从句。
3. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. what答案：B解析：whether...or not 是固定搭配，引导宾语从句。
4. The question is ______ we will have the sports meeting next week.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案：C解析：根据句意，这里需要表达“是否”的意思，if 不能与or not 连用，所以用whether 引导表语从句。
5. ______ he will come is still a question.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. What答案：B解析：根据句意，“他是否会来还是个问题”，if 不能引导主语从句，所以用whether 。
6. 下列句子中，属于定语从句的是（）A. What he said made me angry.B. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.C. Whether he will come or not is unknown.D. How he solved the problem is still a mystery.答案：B解析：定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。
完整版高考定语从句与名词性从句填空改错含含
名词性从句单句改错之提高训练：1. It ’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.2.That is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.3.What the boy didn't take m edicine made his mother angry.4.What he really means is what he disagrees with us.5.If we can finish translating the book depends on the time.6.That is that Lu Xun once lived.7.The fact which shehad not said anything surprised all of us.8.There is no doubt whether he will come tomorrow.9.The reason why he was late was because he missed the train by one minute this morning.10.That he wants to tell us is not clear.名词性从句单句语法填空之真题训练：1.(2016 全·国Ⅰ，阅读B)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’ re raising children.2.(2016 全·国Ⅱ，阅读B)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.3.(2016 全·国Ⅱ，阅读 D)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.4.(2016 北·京， 29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely dust.5.(2016 四·川，七选五)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.6.(2016 江·苏， 21)It is often the case________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.7.(2015 湖·南， 26)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.8.(2015 北·京， 33)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.9.(2015 重·庆， 8)We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.10.(2015 四·川， 8)The exhibition tells us________we should do something to stop air pollution.定语从句单句改错之提高训练：1.This is the factory where we visited last week.2.This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3.The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4.The house in that we live is very small.5.The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6.I ’ ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7.This is the best film which I have ever seen.8.My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9.Everything which we saw was of great interest.10.His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.定语从句单句语法填空之真题训练：1.(2016全·国Ⅰ，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.2.(2016全·国Ⅰ，阅读 A)Simon is a comedian and actor _______has 10 years ’experience of teaching comedy.3.(2016全·国Ⅰ，阅读 D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knewthe Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never before been published. 4.(2016 全·国Ⅰ， 47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius ， ________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B ． C, influenced the development of chopsticks.5.(2016全·国Ⅰ，完形 )When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.6.(2016北·京， 22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.7.(2016四·川，阅读 C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.8.(2016四·川，阅读 D)Researchers have discovered that“ night milk ” contains 褪more melatonin(黑激素 ), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.9.(2016江·苏， 23)Many young people, most of________were well－ educated，headed for remoteregions to chase their dreams.10.(2016 浙·江， 11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of ________ has been proved.写作：你是李华，今年18 岁，就读于红星中学。
高中英语专题(4)名词性从句和定语从句
专题〔四〕名词性从句和定语从句名词性从句名词性从句的语法功能：在句中充当名词成分,也就是说做主语, 宾语,表语, 同位语.于是就形成了主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句.引导名词性从句的引导词可分为三类：一.引导词本身无词义,在从句中无地位. 这类词只有一个,that二.词本身有词义但在从句中无地位, 如:whether , if 和as if三. 词本身有词义且在句中有地位. 如:who , whom , whose , what , which , when , where , why , how例句如下:1). That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised .上星期他突然病倒使我们都感到吃惊. ( that 引导主语从句)2). It doesn't matter so much whether you will come or not .你是否来关系不太大. ( whether 引导主语从句, it 作形式主语)3). Who will go is not important .谁要来不重要. (who 引导主语从句)4). The question was who could go there .问题是谁能去那儿. (who 引导表语从句)5). He said ( that ) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart .他说课文非常重要,我们应当背诵下来. ( 两个that 引导的都是宾语从句)6). The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.他什么也没说使大家感到吃惊. ( that 引导同位语从句)运用名词性从句是应当注意的几个问题:1. whether 与if 引导名词性从句是略有区别, if 不能引导主语从句, 不能与or not 连用,不与不定式连用.2. 宾语从句应当注意时态的呼应, 主句为与动词时过去时,宾语从句也应当是过去时(过去完成时,过去进展时, 过去将来时)3.宾语从句否认前移问题: 当主句中有: I think ( suppose , expect , believe , imagine , guess ) 时.应当否认这些词,其实就是对后面从句的否认,应当注意的是主语必须是"I " , 其他主语同于一般动词的否认. 如: I don't think you are right . (我认为你不对.)I don't believe they will win the game . (我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛.)She supposed that we couldn't arrive so early . ( 他认为我们不会到到达如此早.)4. 同位语从句一般用that 引用,先行词一般为: news , fact , idea , suggestion , promise.当先行词为是可以用其他引导词. 如:Everyone knows the fact the earth goes round the sun .( 众所周知地球围绕太阳转.)I have no idea when he will be back . (我不知道他什么时间回来.)练习I. 找出各句中的从句并指出是何种从句1.I don't if I can do it .2. What he is doing seems very difficult .3. The important thing is how we can improve our studies .4. Mr Li always thinks of how he can do more for the people .5. The news that she was pretending to be sick was whispered from one to another .6. I was surprised at what he said .7. That's what you are going to do first .8. That'll be decided who is the monitor of our class at the class meeting .9. When the sports meet is to be held is still under discussion .10. Here comes the news that some foreigners from America will visit our school .答案：1.if I can do it 宾语从句2 What he is doing 主语从句3 how we can improve our studies 表语从句4 how he can do more for the people 介词宾语从句5 that she was pretending to be sick 同位语从句6 what he said 介词宾语从句7 what you are going to do first 表语从句8 who is the monitor of our class at the class meeting宾语从句9 When the sports meet is to be held 主语从句10 that some foreigners from America will visit our school 同位语从句II.把如下各句填入适当的引导词1.---Could you tell me _____ the man is ?--- He is my brother.2. I didn't know _____ he was coming until yesterday .3.----It's still a question ____ we shall have our sports .--- It's said we shall have it next week .4. The news _____ he was chosen made us happy .5. The doctor asked ____ medicine you have taken .6. This is _____ they solved the problems in the city .7._____ our football team will win is uncertain yet .8. _____ frightened us most was _____ two lights appeared suddenly in the darkness .9. My mother asked ____ was the matter with me .10. The reason I didn't come to the meeting was ____ I got ill .答案：1. who 2. that 3.when 4.that 5.what 6.how 7.Whether 8.What 9. what 10 that III.翻译如下各句1. .肯定他将来参加宴会。
最新高中英语高考语法专题复习名词性从句和定语从句讲义(带高考真题带答案)
名词性从句和定语从句一．名词性从句名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，相当于一个名词的功能。
近几年高考对名词性从句的考查重点如下：【考点】名词性从句中引导词whether与if 的用法区别。
引导及物动词或形容词后的宾语从句可以互换的场合： He is not sure if / whether he can manage to do it.当与or not分开使用时He wondered if / whether we will attend the meeting or not.引导表语从句、同位语从句及位于句首的主语从句只能用whether不能用if的场合：引导介词后的宾语从句（有时可省略）后面紧跟or not时后面直接跟动词不定式时_____ the flight to New York will be delayed is ____ I’m especially worried about. (南京) A. If ; what B. Whether ; that C. When ;that D. Whether ; what【考点】whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever和however在引导名词性从句时不可与no matter who / which / what/ when/ where / how 替换，因为后者只能引导让步状语从句。
—— Have a nice trip! ——Thanks. I’ll telephone you from _____ I get to by tomorrow evening. ( 广州)A. whereverB. every placeC. wheneverD. no matter where 【考点】名词性从句中引导词that与what的使用场合。
1．that 引导名词性从句时，不在从句中充当任何成分，只起连接作用；而what是连接代词，在从句中充当成分。
名词性从句与定语从句区别及练习
• 规律三：4种情况只能用whether ：
•
（1）位于句子开头； （2）前
面有介词；
•
（3）引导表语从句； （4）与
6、其余问题：
1. 误：I don't know if he comes back this month. 正：I don't know if he will come back this month.
2. 误：I have no idea what had happened when I was away. 正：I have no idea what happened when I was away.
7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., by which time many people have gone home.
8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last night.
8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. It depends on whether the weather is …...
9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. The question is whether he himself will be present …...
定语从句和名词性从句辨析(有答案)
1.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around1565.when2.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.What3.It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.that4.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed itdifferently.that5.Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all isfog.Which/that6.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitorscan watch the big glasshouses being built.where7.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives wereaffected.whose8.Success partiall y depends on _________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.whether9.Care of the soul is a g radual process in even the small details of life should beconsidered.which10.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the moviestar.whoever11.I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would bedifferent. that12.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmatesrecommended to me.Which13. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunitiesabroad.whose14.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.what15.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but hereaches these limits will depend on his environment.whether16.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of theyear.Which/that17.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite thatwas stuck in the branches of a tree.when18.The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.when19.I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.what20.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.What21.He may win the competition, in case he is likely to get into the nationalteam.which22.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.where23.It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.that24.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be tovictory.how25.From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface iscovered by water.because26.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experiencefor growth.where27.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was2008.Which/that28.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelingsfor her.when29.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can beprotected.where30.Scientists study human brains work to make computers.how31.He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.where32.That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working verylate.which33. A lot of language learning,has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, soparents should talk much to their children during that period.as34.At the requests of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, and one of _______is about English idioms. them35.Be sure to h ave the invitations sent to has taken part in thecompetition.whoever36.—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?No, th at’s they are mistaken.where37._________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.when38.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s I was born.” where39.Some experts think reading is the funda mental skill on _____ school education depends.which40.He wrote many books, and nearly half of _______were published in the 1990s. them41.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’snewspaper.Which/as42.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.whom43.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.as44.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outsideworld.Which/that45.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved inliterature. what46.He was educated at the local high s chool, after _______ he went on to Peking University.Which47.Though it is 20 y ears since we last met, I still remember the scene in _______ we got separatedon a rainy day. which48.Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chasetheir dreams. whom49.The problem is we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.how50.—It’s my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?—you choose is fine with me.whatever51.Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into televisionseries.which52.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as salesskills.Where53.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better thananyone else on the sports field.That54.__________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.whichever55.Nowa days people are more concerned about the environment they live.where56.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than everbefore.when57.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got thisfar.whose58.__________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of thewriter.What59.__________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.what60.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their ownstrengths.who。
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1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldnt be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. Here is so difficult a question ____.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer itD. as nobody can answer6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprisingC. How; are surprisedD. That; is surprised13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if14. ____ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether15. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and ____ more that 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is nowC. is now AlaskaD. what is now Alaska16.____she couldnt understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that17. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why18.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who19. Go and get your coat. Its ____you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there20. No one can be sure____ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like1-5 ADBAD 6-10 CDADB11-15 CAABD 16-20ACCBA1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。