剑二词汇
剑桥英语二级词汇
剑桥英语二级词汇上GRADE2-1actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员add v.加 apartment n.公寓；居室apple n.苹果 April n. 四月art n.艺术 August n.八月aunt n.伯母，叔母，姑姨 back n.背后；后面badminton n.羽毛球 balcony n.阳台；包厢balloon n.气球 barbecue n.烧烤barn[ba:n]n.谷仓；仓库baseball[’beisb0:l]n.棒球basketball n.篮球 bathroom n.浴室bathtub n.浴缸 bed[bed]n.床bedroom[’bedrum]n.卧室 beef[bi:f]n.牛肉beside[bi’said]prep.在…旁 big[big]adj.大的bike riding 骑自行车 black[bl9k]adj.黑色的blue[blu:]adj.蓝色的 board[b0:d]n.木板book [buk]n.书bookshelf[’buk6elf]n.书架bowling[’b2uli8]n.保龄球 bread[bred]n.面包brother n.兄弟 brown[braun]adj.褐色的，棕色的building n.建筑物，房屋 bulletin board[]n.告示牌businessman n.商人 businesswoman[]n.女商人cafeteria n.自助食堂 cake[keik]n.蛋糕calculator n.计算器 calendar n.日历Cambodia n.柬埔寨 camping n.宿营，露营candy[’k9ndi]n.糖果 case-box文具盒cat[k9t]n. 猫celebrate[’selibreit]v.庆祝chair[t6/2]n.椅子 chalk[t60:k]n.粉笔cheese[t6i: z]n.奶酪chicken[’t6ikin]n.小鸡classroom[’kla:srum]n.教室 clinic[klinik]n. 诊所clock[kl0k]n.钟 coke[k2uk]n.可乐cold[k2uld]n.寒冷cookie[’kuki]n.小饼干cough[k0f]n. 咳嗽counter[’kaunt2]n.柜台cousin[’k3zn]n.堂(表)兄弟姐妹 cow[kau]n.乳牛crayon [’krei2n]n.蜡笔cupboard[’k3b2d]n.碗柜；橱柜curly[’k2:li]adj.卷发的；卷曲的 cut [k3t]v.切；割dark[da:k]adj.黑暗的；黑色的December[di’semb2]n.十二月desk[desk]n.课桌 dining room[]n.餐厅divide[di’vaid]v.分开；除doctor[’d0kt2]n.医生dog[d0g]n. 狗driveway[’draivwei]n.行车道duck[d3k]n.鸭子earache[’i2reik]n.耳痛egg[eg]n.鸡蛋eight[eit]num.八eighteen[’ei’ti:n]num.十八elephant[’elif2nt]n.大象elevator[’eliveit2]n.电梯eleven[i’levn]num.十一English[’i8gli6]adj.英国(人)的；英语的 n.英语equal[’i:kw2l]v. 等于n.平等eraser[i’reiz2]n.橡皮；黑板擦farmhouse[’fa:mhaus]n.农舍father[’fa:52]n.父亲February[’febru2ri]n.二月fever[’fi:v2]n.发烧fifteen[’fif’ti:n]num.十五fire escape[]安全出口fire fighter[]消防fire station[]消防站fish[fi6]n.鱼 v.钓鱼five[faiv]num.五foo tball[’futb0:l]n.足球footstool[’futstu:l]n.脚凳 four[f0:]num.四fourteen[’f0:’ti:n]num.十四French fries[]炸薯条Friday[’fraidi]n.星期五funny[’f3ni]adj.有趣的；滑稽的game board[]记分牌garage[’g9ra:7]n.车库gate[geit]n.大门geography[d7i’0gr2fi]n.地理giraffe[d7i’ra:f]n.长颈鹿goat[g2ut]n.山羊gra ndfather[’gr9nd’fa:52]n.(外)祖父grandmother[’gr9nd’m352]n.(外)祖母grapes[]n.葡萄gray[grei]adj.灰色的green [gri:n]adj.绿色的hair[h/2]n.头发hall[h0:l]n.大厅hamburger[’h9mb2:g2]n.汉堡包handsome[’h9nds2m]adj.漂亮的，英俊的happy[’h9pi]adj.幸福的；快乐的headache[’hedeik]n.头痛heavy[’hevi]adj.粗大的；沉重的hiking[haiki8]n.徒步旅行hippopotamus[’hip2′p0t2m2s] n.河马history[’hist2ri]n.历史horse[h0:s]n.马hospital[’h0spitl]n.医院hot [h0t]adj.热的hot-dog[]热狗house[haus]n.住宅hurt[h2:t]v.伤害ice skating[]滑冰ice cream[]冰激淋in front of[]在…前面Indonesia[’ind2u’ni:zj2]n.印度尼西亚interesting[’intristi8]adj.有趣的invite[in’vait]v.邀请January[’d79nju2ri]n.一月Japan[d72′p9n]n.日本jogging[] n.慢跑juice[d7u:s]n.果汁July[d7u:’lai]n.七月June[d7u:n]n.六月kangaroo[’k98g2′ru:]n.袋鼠kind[kaind]n.种类 adj.仁慈的；亲切的kitchen[’kit6in]n. 厨房kite flying[]放风筝lamp[l9mp]n.灯library[’laib r2ri]n.图书馆lion[’lai2n]n.狮子 listen to[]听living room[]n.起居室lobby[’l0bi]n.大堂，大厅long[l08]adj.长的mailman[’meilm9n]n.邮递员 map[m9p]n.地图March[ma:t6]n.三月mathematics[’m94i’m9tiks]n.数学May[mei]n.五月microwave[’maikr2weiv]n.微波milk[milk]n.牛奶Monday[’m3ndi]n.星期一monkey [’m38k i]n.猴mother[’m352]n.母亲multiply[’m3ltiplai]v.乘music[’mju:zik]n.音乐neat[ni:t]adj.整洁的new[nju:]adj.新的nine[nain]num.九nineteen[’nain’ti:n] num.十九noisy[’n0izi]adj.喧闹的noodle[’nu:dl]n.面条nosebleed[’nouzbli:d]n.流鼻血notebook[’n2ut’buk]n.笔记本November[n2u’vemb2]n.十一月nurse[n2:s]n.护士October[0k’t2ub2]n.十月office[’0fis]n.办公室on[0n]prep.在…上one[w3n]num.一orange[’0rind7]n.橘子over[’2uv2]prep.在…上面painting[’peinti8]n.绘画parking lot[]停车场P.E.[]n.体育pen[pen]n.钢笔pencil[’pensl]n.铅笔picnic[’piknik]n.野餐pilot[’pail2t]n.(飞机)驾驶员ping-pong[]n.乒乓球pink[pi8k]adj.粉色的pizza[’pi: ts2]n.比萨饼player[’plei2]n.运动员playground[’pleigraund]n.运动场play basketball[]打蓝球play computer games[]玩电脑游戏play golf[]打高尔夫play soccer[]踢足球play tennis[]打网球play video[]放录象police officer[]警官police station[]警察局pretty[’priti]adj.可爱的；漂亮的rab bit[’r9bit]n.兔子reading[’ri:di8]n.阅读red[red]adj.红色的refrigerator[ri’frid72reit2]n.冰箱rhinoceros [rai’n0s2r2s]n.犀牛rice[rais]n.米饭roller blading[]滚轴运动roof[ru:f]n.房顶rooster[’ru:st2]n.雄鸡sailing[’seili8]n.航海sandwich[’s9nwid7]n.三明治Saturday[’s9t2di]n.星期六school[sku:l]n.学校science [’sai2ns]n.科学scissors[’siz2z]n.剪刀scuba diving[]轻便(潜水器)潜水secretary[’sekr2tri]n.秘书September[sep’temb2]n.九月seven[’seven]num.七seventeen[’sev2n’ti:n]num.十七sheep[6i:p]n.羊shelf [6elf]n.书架shopping[’60pi8]n.购物short[60:t]adj.短的shuffle[’63fl]v.洗牌 sick[sik]adj.有病的，病态的sightseeing[]n.观光，游览Singapore[’si8g2′p0:] n.新加坡single storey[]单层sink[si8k]n.洗涤槽sister[sist2]n.姐妹six[siks]num.六sixteen [’siks’ti:n]num.十六skate[skeit]n.滑冰skateboarding[]滑板(运动)skiing[’ski: i8]n.滑雪运动small[sm0:l]adj.小的smart[sma:t]adj.聪明的sneezing[]n.打喷嚏snorkeling[]n.潜水soccer[’s0k2]n.英式足球social studies[]社会研究sofa[’s2uf2]n.沙发soup[su:p]n.汤South Korea[]n.南朝鲜，韩国space[speis]n.空间；太空sports field[]运动场square[skw/2]n.正方形；广场stamp collecting[]集邮stapler[’steipl2]n.订书机stomach-ache[]n.胃痛straight [streit]adj.笔直的str eamer[’stri:m2]n.横幅strong[str08]adj.强壮的student [’stju:d2nt]n.学生subtract[s2b’tr9kt]v.减Sunday[’s3ndi]n.星期日swimming [’swimi8]n.游泳table[’teibl]n.桌子tall[t0:l]adj.高的tape[teip]n.磁带tape player[]录音机teacher[’ti:t62]n.教师television[’teli’vi72n]n.电视ten[ten] num.十tennis[’tenis]n.网球Thailand[’tail2nd]n.泰国the Philippines[]菲律宾theater[’4i2t2]n.剧场thick[4ik]adj.厚的thin[4in]adj. 薄的thirteen[’42:’ti:n]num.十三thirty[’42:ti]num.三十three[4ri:]num.三throw the dice[]掷骰子Thursday[’42:zdi]n.星期四tiger[’taig2]n.老虎toilet[’t0ilit]n.厕所toothache[’t u:4eik]n.牙疼Tuesday[’tju:zdi]n.星期二twelve[twelv]num.十二twenty[’twenti]num.二十two[tu:]num.二ugly[’3gli]adj.丑陋的uncle[’38kl]n.叔叔under[’3nd2]prep.在…之下video[’vidi2u]adj.录象video player[]录象机Vietnam[vjet’n9m]n. 越南volleyball[’v0lib0:l]n.排球wardrobe[’w0:dr2ub]n.衣橱waste paper basket[]废纸篓watch movies[]看电影Wednesday[’wenzdi]n.星期三white board[]n.白板window[’wind2u]n.窗剑桥英语二级词汇下about [2′baut]prep.关于above[2′b3v]prep.在…上面afraid[2′freid]adj.害怕的after[’a: ft2]prep.在…之后afternoon[’a:ft2′nu:n]n.下午all[0:l]adj.一切的，所有的 pron.一切；全部always[’0:lweiz,‘0:lw2z]adv.总是another[2′n352]adj.另一个，再一个any[’eni]adj.任何的back[b9k]n.背部，背面bad[b9d]adj.坏的badly[’b9dli]adv.非常地bank[b98k]n.银行basement [’beism2nt]n.地下室bat[b9t]n.球棒；球拍bear[b/2]n.熊beard[bi2d]n.胡子because [bi’k0z]conj.因为before[bi’f0:]adv.&prep.在…之前below[bi’l2u]prep.在…下面blanket[’bl98kit]n.毛毯blonde[]adj.金色的(指头发)bottle[’b0tl]n.瓶子bowl (of)[]n.碗bus station[]汽车站but[b3t]conj.但是buy[bai]v.购买by[bai]prep.由，经；在…旁careful [’k/2ful]adj.小心谨慎的careful ly[’k/2fuli]adv.小心谨慎地carry[’k9ri]v.搬运catch [k9t6]v.抓住CD[]n.光盘cheese[t6i:z]n.干酪choose[t6u:z]v.选择cinema[’sinim2] n.电影院city[’siti]n.城市clean[kli:n]v.把…弄干净；清理 a.干净的climb[klaim]v.攀登cloud[klaud]n.云cloudy[klaudi]a.多云的，阴天的clown [klaun]n.小丑；丑角coat[k2ut]n.上衣，外衣coffee[’k0fi]n.咖啡come[k3m]v. 来comic[’k0mik]adj.滑稽的；喜剧的 n.连环漫画cook[kuk]n.厨师country (side)[]n.乡村cry[krai]v.哭cup[k3p]n.杯子daisy[’deizi]n.雏菊dance[da:ns]v.跳舞daughter[’d0:t2]n.女儿difference[’difr2ns]n.不同；差异different[’difr2nt] adj.不同的difficult[’difik2lt]adj.困难的dolphin[’d0lfin]n.海豚down[daun] adv.&prep.向下downstairs[’daun’st/2z]adv.楼下easy[’i:zi]adj.容易的；简单的eighth[eit4]num.第八evening[’i:vni8]n.夜晚every[’evri]adj.每个的，每一的fair [f/2]adj.美好的；美丽的famous[’feim2s]adj.著名的fan[f9n]n.扇子；电扇farm[fa:m]n.农场 fat[f9t]adj.胖的field[fi:ld]n.田地fifth[fif4]num.第五film[film]n.电影fine [fain]adj.好的first[f2:st]num.&adv.第一floor[fl0:]n.楼层fly[flai]v.飞forest[’f0rist]n.森林fourth[f0:4]num.第四Fred[fred]弗雷德(人名)fruit[fru:t]n.水果get undressed[]脱衣get up[]起床glass[gla:s]n.玻璃granddaughter[’gr9nd’d0:t2]n.(外)孙女grandparent[’g r9ndper2nt]n.(外)祖父母grandson[’gr9nds3n]n.(外)孙grass[gra:s]n.青草have (got) to[]有help[help]v.帮助holiday[’h0l2di] n.假日；节日home[h2um]n.家庭homework[’h2umw2:k]n.家庭作业hop[h0p]n.单脚跳 v.跳跃hot[h0t]adj.热的how[hau]adv.怎样how much[]多少how often[]多久hungry[’h38gri]adj.饥饿的inside[in’said]prep.在…内 adv.在内部island[’ail2nd]n.岛Jane[d7ein]珍妮(人名)Jill[]吉尔(人名)Jim[d7im]吉姆(人名)John[d70n]约翰(人名)jungle[’d738gl]n.森林kick[kik]n.&v.踢lake[leik]n. 湖last[la:st]adj.&adv.最后的(地)laugh[la:f]v.笑leaf[li:f]n.叶子leaves [li:vz]n.pl. 树叶,花瓣lift[lift]n.电梯loud[laud]adj.大声的loudly[’laudli]adv.大声地market [’ma:kit]n.市场Mary[’m/2ri]玛丽(人名)mean[mi:n]v.意指；指示mine[main]pron.我的mistake[mis’teik]n.错误moon[mu:n]n.月亮more[m0:]adj.&pron.&adv.更多(的)morning[’m0:ni8]n.早晨most[m2ust]adj.&pron.&adv.最多(的) mountain[’mauntin]n.山mouse[maus]n.老鼠mice[mais]n.pl. 老鼠moustache[m2s’ta:6]n.(嘴唇上的)胡子must/must not/mustn’t[]必须/不允许neck[nek]n.颈need[ni:d]v.需要never[’nev2]adv.从不ninth [nain4]num.第九nothing[’n34i8]n.没有(东西)，没有什么off[0:f]adv.离，距；终止often[’0: fn]adv.经常OK[’2u’kei]adj.&adv.可以；好only[’2unli]adj.唯一的opposite [’0p2z it]adj.相反的ours[’au2z]pron.我们的out[aut]adv.出；在外outside[’aut’said] n.外侧，外面 adv.在外侧，在外面?panda[’p9nd2]n.熊猫parent[’p/2r2nt]n.父母亲park[pa:k]n.公园parrot[’p9r2t]n.鹦鹉party[’pa:ti]n.晚会pasta[’p0st2]n.面食Paul[p0:l]保罗(人名) person[’p2:sn]n.人；人们pet[pet]n.宠物Peter[’pi:t2]彼得(人名)pirate[’pai2rit]n. 海盗place[pleis]n.地方plant[pla:nt]n.植物quick[kwik]adj.快的quickly[’kwikli] adv.快地quiet[’kwai2t]adj.安静的quietly[’kwai2tli]adv.安静地rain[rein]n.雨rainbow[’reinb2u]n.彩虹river[’riv2]n.河road[r2ud]n.道路rock[r0k]n.岩石round [raund]adj.圆的 adv.周围sail[seil]n.&v.航海Sally[’s9li]萨莉(人名)scarf[ska:f]n.围巾second [’sek2nd]num.第二seventh[’sev2n4]num.第七shall[69l, 62l]v.将要shark[6a:k] n.鲨鱼shop[60p]n.商店shoulder[’62uld2]n.肩，肩膀shout[6aut]v.呼喊shower[’62u2, ‘6au2]n.淋浴have a shower[]洗澡sixth[siks4]num.第六skip[skip]n.&v.跳跃slow[sl2u]adj.慢慢的slowly[’sl2uli]adv.慢慢地snow[sn2u]n.雪 v.下雪something[’s3m4i8] n.某物，某事son[s3n]n.儿子stairs[]n.楼梯star[sta:]n.星星supermarket[’sju:p2′ma: kit]n.超市sweater[’swet2]n.毛衣take[teik]v.拿take off[]脱掉tea[ti:]n.茶temperature[’temp2rit62]n.温度tenth[ten4]num.第十than [59n, 52n]conj.比that[59t]pron.那theirs[5/2z]pron.他们的then[5en]adv.那时thing[4i8]n.事物think[4i8k]v.思考，考虑；想起third[42:d]num.第三thirsty[’42:sti]a.口渴的 those[52uz]pron.那些tired[’tai2d]adj.疲累的tooth[tu:4]n.牙teeth[ti:4]n.pl. 牙齿toothbrush[’tu:4br36]n.牙刷top[t0p]n.顶部towel[’tau2l]n.毛巾treasure[’tre72]n.宝物up[3p]prep.在…之上upstairs[3p’st/2z]adj.楼上的 adv.在楼上village[’vilid7]n.乡村wait[weit]v.等待wake (up)[]v.叫醒wash[w06]n.&v.洗waterfall[’w0:t2f0: l]n.瀑布weak[wi:k]adj.虚弱的weather[’we52]n.天气week[wi:k]n.周weekend[’wi: kend]n.周末wet[wet]adj.湿的whale[weil]n.鲸when[wen]adv.什么时候why[wai]adv.为什么will[wil]v.&n.将要；意志windy[’windi]adj.多风的work[w2:k]v.&n.工作 world[w2:ld]n.世界would like[]v.愿意wrong[r08]adj.错误的yesterday[’jest2di]n.&adv.昨天yours[j0: z]pron.你们的zoo[zu:]n.动物园。
剑二词汇
Aabout prep关于Tell me something about your trip. 请告诉我一些关于你旅行的情况。
Later a friend told me about him.后来的一位朋友跟我谈起了他。
above prep 在…上面afraid adj 害怕的be afraid of dogs（表示抱歉）恐怕；我想…★哈佛大学★英语系研究，美国布什推荐。
专为中小学生英语量身定做。
：I am afraid you are wrong about that.这事儿我想恐怕是你错了。
I am afraid I've broken your pen.我是怕把你的笔弄坏了。
I'm afraid I am late.我恐怕迟到了吧!after prep 在…之后after dinner 饭后She left after they arrived.她在他们到达后走了。
I found his pen after he has left. 在他走后，我找到了他的笔。
alladj+pron+det 一切的,所有的Don't eat 真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？all that bread! 别把那块面包都吃了！Are all the students here today? 今天所有的学生都到了吗?a lot of det 许多always adv 总是He always es late 他总是迟到。
永远I shall always remembermy first day at school. 我将永远记住我上学的第一天。
another adj 另一个,再一个Have another one. 再来一个。
Would you like another orange? 你还想要个橘子吗？any adj+det任何at any big store. 你可以在任何大商店里买到糖。
剑二上单词表
Unit1单词:English 英语Chinese 汉语；中国人more 更多Amercia 美国的；maybe 大概；也许friend朋友tomorrow明天句型：have got 有has 是have 的第三人称单数形式I’ve = I have she’s= she has he’s=he has句子：Glad to meet you!见到你很高兴。
Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？I like to play the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。
Unit2单词：my---mine your---yours his---his我我的你你的他他的her---hers our---ours their---theirs她她的我们我们的他他们的it---its 它它的句子：Is this book yours? No.it’s not mine.这是你的书吗？不，这不是我形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词（my book = mine）Unit3单词：Sports centre art room music room体育中心艺术教室音乐教室classroom playground lake教室体育场湖garden swimming pool dining room花园游泳池餐厅library cafe bank图书馆咖啡馆银行shop round square商店圆的方的quiet strong weak安静的强壮的虚弱的fat thin thirsty胖的瘦的渴的hungry tired different饿的累的不同的famous slow quick著名的慢的快的hot 热的句子：Where do you often sing songs?你经常在那里唱歌？I often sing songs in the music room.我经常在音乐教室唱歌。
The orange is round.橘子是圆的。
剑二ThemeA词汇精讲
1.flexibleadj.①that can bend easily without breaking②able to adjust readily to different conditions考点一：词形转换flexible→adj.flexibly→adv.flexibility→n.E.g.The flexibility of a man's muscles will lessen as he becomes old.(flexible)We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well.(flexibly)考点二：词汇搭配flexible in在…方面灵活的E.g.flexible in applying economic program在执行经济计划方面灵活的flexible towards对…有灵活性的E.g.Now that we are in business, we'd better be flexible towards losses and profits.文化扩充巧实力(smart power)美国为了实现领导世界的目标，其政府软硬兼施，文武并用，硬实力和软实力，两手都要用，两手都要硬，不能顾此失彼，只偏重硬实力，忽视软实力。
简单来讲，就是萝卜加大棒。
2.squash考点一：首字母填空E.g. S quash is a game in which two players hit a small rubber ball against the walls of a court using rackets.考点二：词义辨析squash n.壁球；摺皱不堪；拥挤嘈杂的人群；浓缩果汁；美国南瓜v.压制；压扁；变扁；挤进（注意动词词性）press & jam & squeeze & compress & squash这些动词均含“压、挤”之意。
2021年剑二词汇表(按主题分类背诵)
sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth Starters behind between bookshop end here in in front of on
第六 第七 第八 第九 第十
sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth
poster question read picture Movers break homework mistake Starters badminton ball baseball basketball bat beach bike boat bounce camera
海报 问题 读 图片
打破 作业 错误
DAY 2 Animals & The body and the face
Movers
bat
蝙蝠
panda
熊猫
cage dolphin fly kangaroo kitten lion Starters arm body ear eye face foot/feet hair
笼子 海豚 苍蝇 袋鼠 小猫 狮子
parrot penguin puppy rabbit shark snail
手臂
hand
身体
head
耳朵
leg
眼睛
mouth
脸
nose
脚 （ 单 数 ） / smile
脚（复数） tail
头发
鹦鹉 企鹅 小狗 兔子 鲨鱼 蜗牛
手 头 腿 嘴巴 鼻子 微笑 尾巴
DAY 3 The body and the face & Clothes
剑桥雅思2词汇
剑桥雅思2词汇剑2READING PASSAGE 1AIRPORTS ON WATER1.difficulta.难的，困难的，费力的同义词：hard，roughe.g.: River deltas are difficult places for map makers.2. dramatica.戏剧性的,引人注目的,给人深刻印象的词形变化:副词:dramatically同义词：spectacular，strikinge.g.: The changes in China’s Pearl River delta, however, are more dramatic than these naturalfluctuations.3 .similarlyad. 相像地, 类似于同义词：likewisee.g.: The giant dumper trucks rumbling across it will have finished their job by the middle of thisyear and the airport itself will be built at a similarly breakneck pace.4. risen.上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 小山, 发生, 出现vi.升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活,使飞起同义词：bring up，go upe.g.: As Chek Lap Kok rises, however, another new Asian island is sinking back into the sea.5. rarelyadv.难得，很少同义词：merely, hardly, little, scarcely,e.g.: The settlement is rarely even.6. bucklevt. 扣住, 使弯曲同义词：bend, clasp, distort, fasten7. crack.vt. (使)爆裂, (使)裂开, (使)发出爆裂声同义词：bang, blow, breake.g.: So buildings tend to buckle and crack.8. shiftvt. 替换, 转移, 改变, 推卸, 变速同义词：alter, change, substitute, varye.g.: The site was shifted a further five kilometres.9. consistvi. 组成, 存在于, 一致同义词：comprise, include, make upe.g.: Above a seabed that consisted of 20 meters of soft alluvial silt.10. gianta. 庞大的, 巨大的同义词：colossal, enormous, gigantic, huge, immense, tremendous, vastTo cope with settlement, giant terminal is supported on 900 pillars.11. originala. 最初的, 原始的, 有创意的同义词：primary, firstThere was some land there to begin with, the original little island and a smaller outcrop.12. deal withv.安排, 处理, 涉及, 做生意同义词：solve, cope with, handle, resolve, tacklee.g.: It would have been possible to leave this mud below the reclaimed land and to deal with theresulting settlement by the Kansai method.13. utilityn. 功用, 有用之物, 实用, 公用事业, 实用程序同义词：make good use of14. unyieldingadj.不屈服的; 顽强的; 弯曲不了的; 坚硬的同义词：firm，inflexible，rigid，stubborn，unbendinge.g.: This makes it easier for utilities to dig trenches-granite is unyielding stuff.15. persistenta.固执的, 坚持的, 持续的, 作用持久的同义词：never-ceasing，relentless, unrelenting16. take into account.v. 考虑到(顾及,体谅)同义词：allowe.g.: Gentler but more persistent bad weather---the downpours of the summer monsoon---is also being taken into account.17. separatevi. 分开, 隔开, 分居同义词：divide,isolate,sorte.g.: A mat-like material is being laid across the island to separate the rock and sand layers. READING PASSAGE2 CHANGING OUR UNDERSTANDING OF HEALTH1. conceptn. 观念, 概念同义词：idea, notion, opinion, thoughte.g.: The concept of health holds different meanings for different people and groups.2. evident显然的, 明显的同义词:apparent,clear, obvious,plaine.g.: This change is no more evident than in Western society today.3. connectvt. 连接, 联合, 联系同义词：attach,combine,join,link,unitee.g.: Good health has been connected to the smooth mechanical operation of the body.4. definevt. 定义, 规定, 使明确同义词：clarify describe establish explain fix outline sete.g.: Health in this sense has been defined as the absence of disease or illness and is seen in medicalterms.5.emphasisn. 强调, 加强, 重点同义词：importance,stresse.g.: There was an emphasis on providing clean water, improved sanitation and housing.6. merelyad. 只同义词：barely,only,purely,simplye.g.: They stated that ‘health is a complete state of physical,mental and social well-being and is not merely the absence of disease’.7. holisticadj.整体的, 全盘的同义词：overall, wholee.g.: Health and the person were seen more holistically and just in physical terms.8. fitnessn. 适合, 合宜, 合理, 恰当, 健康同义词：good shape, good conditione.g.: Specific behaviors which were seen to increase risk of disease, such as smoking, lack of fitnessand unhealthy eating habits, were targeted.9. povertyn.贫穷,虚弱; 低劣同义词：poorness, impoverishment10. benefitvt. 有益于同义词：profit，gain，do goode.g.: People experiencing poverty,unemployment, underemployment or little control over the conditions of their daily lives benefited little from this approach.11. swingvi. 摇摆, 悬挂, 旋转, 大摇大摆地走, 转向同义词：fluctuate，swaye.g.: During the 1980s and 1990s there has been a growing swing away from seeing lifestyle risks as the root cause of poor health.12. basicn. 基本原理, 要素, 基本规律同义词：essential，fundamental，underlyinge.g.: Improvement in health requires a secure foundation in these basic requirements.13. complexadj. 复杂的, 合成的, 综合的同义词：bias，complicated，confusede.g.: It is the complex interrelationships between them which determine the conditions that promote health.14. promotionn. 晋级, 创建, 增进同义词：advancement，betterment，improvement，lift，progress ，risee.g.: A broad socio-ecological view of health suggests that the promotion of health must include astrong social, economic and environmental focus.15. backbonen. 脊椎, 志气, 骨干, 支柱同义词：mainstay, keystonee.g.: This charter remains as the backbone of health action today.16. favourn.亲切, 宠爱同义词: helpe.g.: Biological factors can all favour health or be harmful to it.17. overall全部的, 全体的, 从头至尾的, 一切在内的同义词：total, wholee.g.: The overall philosophy of health promotion which guides these fundamental strategies and approaches is one of‘enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health’. READING PASSAGE 3CHILDREN’S THINKING1. eminent显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的同义词：distinguished，famous，important，noble，outstanding，prominent，superiore.g.: One of the eminent of psychologists claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in some novel way.2. explicit详述的, 清楚的, 直言的同义词：candid，clear，definite，direct，distinct，detailede.g.: Two followers devised a test for children that was explicitly based on principles.3.integratevt. 综合, 使完整, 使成整体同义词：balance, coordinate, equalizee.g.: But they did not for the most part ‘integrate’.4. lessenvt. 减少, 缩小, 减轻同义词：reducee.g.: But it lessens, on the other hand, when we learn that a task was devised.5. familiar熟悉的, 常见的, 亲密的同义词：close, intimate, well-knowne.g.: Now the subject is dealing not with a strange machine but with familiar meaningful objects.6. cruciala.决定性的, 重要的, 严厉的同义词：critical, decisive, important, pressing, urgente.g.: Hewson made two crucial changes.7. assumevt. 假定, 承担, 呈现同义词：presume, suppose , suspect, thinke.g.: Yet he must assume that if he is to solve the problem.8. equivalencen. 同等, 等价, 等值同义词：comparisone.g.: Hewson made the functional equivalence of different marbles clea r by playing a ‘swapping game’ with the TEST2READING PASSAGE1IMPLEMENTING THE CYCLE OF SUCCESS: A CASE STUDY1. accommodationn. 膳宿, 预订铺位, 适应性调节, 调和, 贷款同义词：adjustment, fittinge.g.: The hotel is designed to provide the best available accommodation.2. implementvt. 实现, 使生效, 执行同义词：bring about , carry out , complete, devicee.g.: AHI decided to implement some new policies and practices at SAH.3. initiativen. 主动行动, 首创精神, 主动权同义词：initiatory，first，maiden，opening movee.g.: The first of the initiatives was an organizational structure with only three levels ofmanagement---compared to the traditional seven.4. significanta.重要的, 有效的, 有含义的, 暗示的, 值得注意的同义词：important ，substantiale.g.: There are 25 percent fewer management positions, enabling a significant saving.5. fit in装配好同义词：harmonize, accord, concord, agreee.g.: The hotel also recognised that it would need a different approach to selecting employees who would fit in with its new policies.6. fill inv.填充, 填写, 填满, 替代同义词：complete, fill out, make oute.g.: Over 7000 applicants filled in application form for the 120 jobs initially offered at SAH.7. predominanta.占主导地位的, 卓越的同义词：chief, foremost, leading, main, principal, superiore.g.: The balance of the positions at the hotel were predominantly filled by transfers from othereproperties.8. exhibitvt. 展现, 陈列, 展览同义词：demonstrate, display, present, showe.g.: Category A was for applicants exhibiting strong leadership qualities.9. adoptvt. 采用, 正式通过, 收养, 接受同义词：assume, choosee.g.: Another major initiative by SAH was to adopt a totally multi-skilled workforce.10. objectiven.目的, 目标, 宗旨, 宾格, 实物a.客观的, 如实的, 无偏见的, 宾格的同义词：aim, object, targetnonsubjectivee.g.: The prime objective of the benchmarking process was to compare a range of service deliveryprocesses.11. enhancevt. 提高, 加强, 增加同义词：better, enrich, improve, uplifte.g.: This process resulted in performance measures that greatly enhanced SAH’s ability to improveproductivity and quality.12. proportionn. 比例, 比率, 均衡, 部分, 面积同义词：amount, percentage, portion, ratio, sharee.g.: A high proportion of AHI Club member reservations were imcomplete.13. collatevt. 校对, 校勘同义词：assembleThese are collated regularly to identify opportunities for improvement.14. note down记下同义词：write downe.g.: Employees are requested to note down their ownsuggestions for improvement.15. valida.有确实根据的, 有法律效力的, 正当的, 正确的同义词: adequate, authorized, cogent, effective, established, sound, true, well-groundede.g.: A valid reason is given for non-implementation.16 . numerousadj.许多的, 无数的同义词：abundant, considerable, many, multitudinouse.g.: Numerous overseas visitors have come to see how the program works.READING PASSAGE21. impedevt. 妨碍, 阻碍, 阻止同义词：arrest, delay, inhibit, interrupt, limit, obstruct, stope.g.: The lack of a common language can severely impede progress or can halt it altogether.2. fatala.致命的,毁灭性的同义词：deadly, destructive, disastrouse.g.: Publicity comes only when failure to communicate has major consequences, such as strikes, lostorders, or fatal accidents.3. instancen. 例子v. 举...为例,举例说明同义词：case, circumstance, example, occasione.g.: One reported instance of communication failure took place in 1970.4. consistencyn. 稠度(一致性,相容性)同义词：firmness,steadiness, uniformitye.g.: Some firms run part-time language courses to ensure consistency when material is beingtranslated.5. permeatev. 弥漫,渗透,普及同义词：penetrate, pervadee.g.: The regional and social variation can permeate speech.READING PASSAGE3WHAT IS A PORT CITY?1. fascinatinga.迷人的同义词：charminge.g.: The port city provides a fascinating and rich understanding of the movement of people.2. distinguishedv. 区别同义词：celebrated, famous, outstanding, popular, well-knowne.g.: A port must be distinguished from a harbour.3. cosmopolitana.世界性的同义词：worldwide, metropolitan, globale.g.: Port functions make a city cosmopolitan.4. multiplea.多样的,多重的同义词：manye.g.: The sound of boat whistles or the moving tides are symbols of their multiple links with a wideworld.5. externala.外部的,外用的,客观的,表面的同义词：exterior, outer, surfacee.g.: What evidence we have suggests that domestic trade was greater at all periods than externaltrade.6. retainv. 保持,保留同义词：hold, keep, maintain, preserve, savee.g.: Cities which began as ports retain the chief commercial and administrative centre of the cityclose to the waterfront.Test 3Reading Passage 1ABSEBTEEISIM IN NURSING: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY1.disruptive (adj.) 使混乱的，使瓦解的→disrupt (v.)→disruption (n.)e.g.: Absence from work is a disruptive problem for any organization.2. prior to(prep.) 在…之前e.g.: Prior to this time, few active steps had been taken to manage it.3. prevalent (adj.) 流行，盛行，普遍的→prevalence (n.)→popular→commone.g.: A prevalent attitude among the nurses is that there is no reward for not utilizing it.4. utilize (v.) 使用= use→utilization (n.)e.g.: There was no reward for not utilizing the paid sick leave entitlement.5. shift (v. n. ) 转变，移动e.g.: Administration was not sympathetic to the problems shift work causes to their lives.In the affluent 1980s, the emphasis was shifting.→alter (v.) alteration (n.)e.g.: This attitude altered with the realization that marginal communities can survive and adapt.→transform (v.) transformation (n.)e.g.: However, when fish were added, dramatic transformation occurred.→modify (v.) modification (n.)e.g.: The two modifications together produced a jump in success rates from 30 percent to 90 percentfor five-year-olds.6. incentive (n.) 激励前进的动力→motivatione.g.: non-financial incentive7. cease (v.) 停止cease to do sth. ↘cease doing sth →stop doing sthcease sth. ↗e.g.: Cities ceased to be port cities when other functions dominate.8. genuine (adj.) 真正的→ authentic→反义：fake/ inauthentic/ artificial/ pseudo/ 假的e.g.: They had long-term genuine illness.People claiming welfare payments are genuine.9.implementation (n.) 实施→implement (v.) ( strategy/ policy/ solution)e.g.: A similar effect was found from the implementation of the third strategy.New solutions to this old problem are being implemented.→enforce (laws) (v.)e.g.: The police have the power to enforce anti-pollution laws.10.donate (v.) 捐赠→donation (n.)e.g.: The prizes are donated by local businesses.11. initially (adv.) 最初→initial (adj.) = originale.g.: Initially, there was a 20% improvement in absenteeism.Reading passage 2THE MOTOR CAR1.give rise to 导致→contribute toe.g.: This dependence on motor vehicles has given rise to major problems.2. depletion (n.) 用光→deplete =use up =exhaust (v.)e.g.: the depletion of oil resources3. emission (n.) 排放→e mit (v.)e.g.: Fuel consumption and exhaust emission also depends on which cars are preferred by customers.→dischargee.g.: The chimney discharged smoke.→releasee.g.: the contaminants released by spring melting4. hazard (n.) 危害→hazardous (adj.)e.g.: Vehicle pollution is a health hazard.5. adaptation (n.) 适应，调整→adapt (v.)→adaptable (adj.)e.g.: Adaptation to the motor cars has involved adding ring roads, one way system.6. be blamed on 归咎于，归因于→be attributed to =result frome.g.: Other social effects have been blamed on the car, such as alienation and aggressive humanbehavior.7. alienation (n.) 疏远→alien (adj.)→alienate (adj.)e.g.: Other social effects have been blamed on the car, such as alienation and aggressive humanbehavior.8. external (adj.) 外部的，国外的→反义internal = domestic 国内的e.g.: Car transport is seven times as costly as rail travel in terms of external social costs.external trade9. habitat (n.) 栖息地e.g.: animal’s natural habitat→ habitual (adj.) 习惯的e.g.: There is no way that habitual consumption of foodstuffgrown using toxic chemicals can behealthy for consumers.10. surpass (v.) 超过，胜过→exceede.g.: Cars easily surpas s trains or buses as a flexible and convenient mode of personal transport.11. exhaust (n.) 尾气→traffic fumes→smog/ haze 烟雾e.g.：the exhaust of 6000 vehicles→exhaust= use up/ deplete（v. ）e.g.: exhaust the supply of oxygen→ inexhaustible 用不尽的12. put forward/forthOne solution that has been put forward is the long-term solution of designing cities and neighborhoods so that car transport is not necessary.13. accessible (adj.) 易接近的，可进入的→access (n.)e.g.: All essential services are accessible by public transport.14. feasible (adj.) 可行的，可能的e.g.: Better integration of transport system is mad feasible by modern computers.15. predominate (v.) 占支配地位，占优势e.g.: Old technologies continue to predominate.→ predominant (adj.)→ dominate (v.)16.merit (n.) 优点→benefite.g.: the relative merits of cars and public transport17. prediction (n.) 预言，预告→ predict (v.)→ foresee (v.) 预见，预料到→ envision (v.)e.g.: the writer’s own prediction of future solutionsReading Passage 3THE KEYLESS SOCIETY1.objection (n.) 反对→ object (v.)e.g.: common objections→ oppose (v.) 反对→ opposition (n.)e.g.: It faced ultimately successful opposition.→ anti- :against2.fraud (n.) 欺骗，欺诈，骗子e.g.: fighting fraud3. inevitable (adj.) 不可避免的e.g.: accept the inevitable4. authenticate (v.) 证实，鉴别真伪→ authentic (adj.) 真正的→反义inauthentic/ artificiale.g.: Their identities must be authenticated by an electronic hand scanner.→ genuine (adj.) 真正的，名副其实的e.g.: People that claiming welfare payments are genuine.5. verify (v.) 证实，查证→ verification (n.)e.g.: Her voice must be verified.6. application (n.) 应用e.g.: All of these are applications of biometrics.→ apply (v.)→ apply for 申请e.g.: apply for the job→ apply ( to) 适用e.g.: This also applies to human brains.→ apply …应用e.g.: apply the theory in practice7. characteristic (n.) 特点e.g.: The technology involves the use of physical or biological characteristics to indentify individuals→characteristic (adj.) 典型的→ feature (n.) 特点e.g.: The systems operate by storing a digitized record of some unique human feature.8. viable (adj.) 可行的，会成功的e.g.: They are commercially viable.The plan is viable in practice./doc/e02544282.html,munity (n.) 社会，集体e.g.: Support for biometrics is growing in Toronto as it is in many other communities.the sense of community集体感10.privacy (n.) 隐私，不受干扰→ private (adj.)e.g.: Biometrics raise thorny questions about privacy.Test 4Reading Passage 1Green Wave Washes Over Mainstream Shopping1.misjudge (v.) 判断错，估计错e.g.: Politicians may be misjudging the public mood.→ mis- : falsemis lead (v.) mis manage (v.)2.mood (n.) 心境，情绪e.g.: the public moodalter one’s mood = change one’s psyche3.environmentally friendly 环保的e.g.: More people than ever want to buy environmentally friendly products.→ environmentally benign / environmentally safe4.predict (v.) 预言，预告，预示e.g.: The report also predicts that the process will repeat itself.→ foresee (v.)→ envision (v.)5.previous (adj.) 以前的e.g.: A green wave has swept through consumerism, taking in people previously untouched byenvironmental concerns.6.ethical (adj.) 道德的，伦理的e.g.: ethical concernsethical spenders→ moral (adj.)e.g.: His marketing technique may be open to criticism on moral ground.7.proportion (n.) 比例，比率e.g.: The proportion who look for green products and prepared to pay more for them has climbed.→ percentagee.g.: This percentage is higher among women.8. managerial (adj.) 经理的，管理的e.g.: managerial group9. professional (adj.) 职业的，专业的，职业性的e.g.: professional group10. manual (adj.) 体力的e.g.: manual workers11. substantial (adj.) 大量的e.g.: The proportion rose substantially.12. eccentric (adj.) 反常的，古怪的e.g.: the eccentric members of the society13. virtually (adv.) 几乎，差不多，近于=almoste.g.: The image of green consumerism has virtually disappeared.14. mainstream (n.) 主流e.g.: a mainstream market / mainstream societies15. tend to 倾向于e.g.: 21 percen t are ‘pale green’–tending to buy green products if they see them.→ be prone toe.g.: The best workers are prone to leave.16. deter (v.) 拦阻，阻止e.g.: They would be deterred from buying a product if it had been tested on animals.17. specific (adj.) 详细且精确的，特别的e.g.: Concerns for specific issues is lower than in1990.→ explicit (adj.) 明晰的，清楚的e.g.: explicit guidelines→ detailed 详细的e.g.: detailed guidelines18. commercial (adj.) 商业的e.g.: commercial trends→ commercialize (v.) 商业化commercialization (n.) 商业化19. financial (adj.) 经济的，金融的e.g.: be financially better off20. sensitive (adj.) 敏感的，感觉敏锐的e.g.: Being financially better off has made shoppers more sensitive to buying ‘green’.21. undertake (v.) 承担，担任，从事e.g.: Mintel undertakes market surveys on an annual basis.22. pre-occupy (v.) 提前占有e.g.: They are pre-occupied with the recession and financial problems.→ pre : before→ pre-school education 学前教育→ pre-linguistic infants 说话前的婴儿→ pre-historic plants 史前植物23.anticipate (v.) 期望=expecte.g.: There is more widespread interest in the environmental agenda than they anticipated.→ anticipation (n.)24.constraint (n.) 压抑，约束，压制因素e.g.: financial constraints→ constrain (v.)Reading Passage Two1.literacy (n.) 识字，有文化e.g. There is a great concern about declining standards of literacy in schools.→ literate (adj.) 有文化的，有读写能力的→反义illiterate (adj.) illiteracy (n.)2.prompt (v.) 促使，激起，引起e.g.: It helped to prompt massive educational changes.→ ignite (v.)3.massive (adj.) 很大的，结实的e.g.: It helped to prompt massive educational changes.→ large-scale massive-scale mass→反义small-scale4.intellectual (adj. n.) 智力的，显示智力的, 知识分子e.g.: The development of literacy has far- reaching effects on general intellectual development.5. versus (prep.) 对e.g.: The research has focused on the effectiveness of ‘traditional’versus‘modern’ teachingtechniques.5.fruitless (adj.) 无效的，徒劳的e.g.: The fruitless research is a tragic example of the saying ‘They can’t see the wood for the trees’.→反义fruitful6.increasingly (adv.) 越来越…e.g.: Illustrations have become increasingly detailed.→ progressively7.obtrusive (adj.) 突出的e.g.: Illustrations have become increasingly detailed and obtrusive ..8. impoverish (v.) 使贫穷e.g.: Language has become impoverished.9. extinction (n.) 灭绝, 消灭= dying oute.g.: Language has become impoverished—sometimes to the point of extinction.→ extinct (adj.)→ be extinct = die out = vanish (v.)11.virtually (adv.) 几乎=almoste.g.: There is virtually no empirical evidence to support theuse of illustrations in teaching reading12. interfere (v.) (with, in, between) 妨碍，阻止，干涉，干预e.g.: Pictures interfere in a damaging way with all aspects of learning to read.13. adverse (adj.) 不利的e.g.: adverse effects 不利影响adverse reactions 不良反应adverse conditions 不利条件14.offset (v.) 抵消，赔偿e.g.: The adverse effects of television can be offset by experiencing ‘rich’ language at school.15. repetitive (adj.) = repetitious 重复的，啰唆的e.g.: It is not unusual for a book of 30 or more pages to have only one sentence full of repetitivephrases.→ repeat (v.) repetition (n.)15.redundant (adj.) 过剩的，多余的e.g.: The pictures make the language redundant.→ redundancy (n.)16.imagine (v.) 想象e.g.: The children have no need to imagine anything.→ imagination (n.)→ imaginable 可以想象的e.g.: every imaginable possibility→ imaginative 富于想象力的e.g.: She is an imaginative child.→ imaginary 假想的，虚构的e.g.: All characters in this book are imaginary.17. vulnerable (adj.) 脆弱的，易受影响的e.g.: The least intelligent are most vulnerable.→ vulnerability (n.)18. extend (v.) 伸展，延伸，延长e.g.: The response of educators has been to extend the use of pictures in books.→ extension (n.) extensive (adj.) 广大的，广阔的19.simplify (v.) 使简单，使精简e.g.: simplify the language→ simple (adj.) simplicity (n.) 简单，单纯，无知20.motivate (v.) 促使，激发，作为…的动机e.g.: Pictures are also used to help motivate children to read.→ motivation (n.)e.g.: Motivation to read should be provided by listening to stories well read.→ incentive (n.)21. creative (adj.) 创造性的，有创造力的e.g.: We present pictures to save children the trouble of developing these creative skills.→ create (v.) creation (n.)→inventive / ingenious22.detrimental (adj.) 伤害的e.g.: Experiments demonstrate how detrimental picture are for beginner readers.23. consistent (adj.) 一致的，始终如一的e.g.: The research results were clear and consistent.→ consistency (n.)→反义inconsistent24. superior (adj.) 高级的，优质的e.g.: A word without a picture was superior to a word plus a picture.25. assess (v.) 评估，确定，评价e.g.: They have difficulty assessing its meaning.→ evaluate26.detailed (adj.) 详细的e.g.: Pictures in books should be less detailed.→specific (adj.) 详细且精确的，特别的e.g.: Concerns for specific issues is lower than in1990.→ explicit (adj.) 明晰的，清楚的e.g.: explicit guidelines27. expose (v.) 揭露，暴露e.g.: They are exposed to modern teaching techniques.→ exposure (n.)28.adjust (vi.) 适应，(vt.) 调整e.g.: Older readers are having difficulty in adjusting to texts without pictures.29. differ (v.) 不同，相异e.g.: The decline of literacy is seen in groups of differing ages and abilities.Reading Passage 3IN SEARCH OF THE HOLY GRAIL1.humanity (n.) 人性，人类e.g.: This project should open up new understanding of the ailments that afflict humanity.2. autoimmune (adj.) 自体免疫的e.g.: autoimmune disease→ auto – : self→ automatic (adj.)自动的autonomy (n.) 自治，独立autonomous (adj.) 独立的，自治的3.objective (n.) 目标，目的（adj.）客观的e.g.: The objective of the project is easy to state.→ object (v.) 反对4.gene (n.) 基因→ genetic (adj.)e.g.: the genetic defect5.conception (n.) 观念，想法e.g.: The genetic inheritance a baby receives from its parents at the moment of conception fixes muchof its later development.→ conceive (v.)6. characteristic (n.) 特点(adj.) 典型的e.g.: The genetic inheritance determines characteristics as varied as whether it will have blue eyes.The protein gives blood its characteristic red color.7. give rise to 导致e.g.: An error in a single ‘word’ can give rise to the crippling condition of cystic fibrosis.→ contribute to8.disorder (n.) 紊乱e.g.: a genetic disorder9. fatal (adj.) 致命的e.g.: The majority of the defects are fatal.→ deadly / lethal 致命的10conventional (adj.) 传统的e.g.: in the conventional sense→ convention (n.)11. preprogram (v.) 预编程序e.g.: The defect is preprogrammed into every cell of the sufferer’s body.→ pre-: before→ pre-school education pre-historic pre-dispose 有…的倾向，易患…病12.identify (v.) 认出，认明，识别e.g.: American researchers identified the genetic defect.13. underlie (v.) 形成…的潜在原因e.g.: The genetic defect underlies one type of muscular dystrophy.14. transmit (v.) 发射，传送，传输e.g.: The parents might be at risk of transmitting a single gene defect to any children that they conceive.15. apply (vi.) 适用(vt.) 应用e.g.: The techniques could be applied to a larger project.→ application (n.)16. fundamental (adj.) 基础的，基本的e.g.: at the most fundamental level17. generate (v.) 发生，产生e.g.: the new knowledge generated by the project→ generation (n.) generator (n.)18. diverse (adj.) 各色各样的，形形色色的e.g.: diverse diseases→ diversity (n.)→ variety19. discrimination (n.) 歧视e.g.: It holds the threat of creating new forms of discrimination.→ discriminate (v.)→ prejudice20. interaction (n.) 互动e.g.: the interaction between genes and the environment21. implication (n.) 暗示，暗指e.g.: What would be the implications if humanity were to understand the genetic construction?22. overshadow (v.) 使…蒙上阴影e.g.: The mastery of the power of the atom has shaped the destiny of nations and overshadowed all ourlives.→over - : too much。
剑二词汇
city 城市 leaf 树叶 sea 大海 water
谁
The world around us
country
field
forest grass ground island
郊区
田野
森林
草地
岛屿
moon mountain plant
river
road
月亮
大山
植物
小河
道路
shell
star
street
sun
square
store
straight
street supermarket
操场
道路
商店
广场
商店
直癿
街道
超市
swimming pool
there
under
游泳池
那里
在…下面
aunt
baby
姑，姨
婴儿
family
father
家庭
爸爸
grandparent grandson
祖父母
孙子
people person
cage 笼子 fish
鱼 lion 狮子 rabbit 兔子 zoo 动物园
chicken 小鸡 frog 青蛙 lizard 蜥蜴 shark 鲨鱼
cow 奶牛 giraffe 长颈鹿 monkey 猴子 sheep 绵羊
cold 感冒 hurt 受伤
cough 咳嗽 nurse 护士
Health
café bus station cinema
farm
在…上面
银行
在…之后 在…之间 咖啡厅 公交车站 电影院
农场
here
剑二考级必会词汇
剑二必背单词：1. 序数词: first second third fourth last2. 次数：once twice (3, 4, …) times3. 交通工具：car bus train bike boat plane4. 公园：trees flowers games clowns money parrot pirate treasure5. 食物：coffee tea juice lemonade milk waterbread cake cheesechips egg fish fries ice creampasta rice saladsandwich soup burger chicken sausagebean carrot onion pea potato6. 水果：apple banana coconut grapes lemon lime mango orangepear pineapple tomato watermelon7. 学科：English ChineseMaths Music Art P.E. Science8. 人名：Alex Anna Ben Bill Daisy Fred Jack JaneJimJohn Kim Lucy Mary May Nick Pat PaulPeterSally Sam Tom TonyVicky Brown Black Green 9. 动物：bat bear bird cat cow crocodile dog dolphin fly frog goat kagaroo lion mice/mouse panda parrotrabbitshark snake whale chicken duck elephant fish giraffe hippo horse kitten lizard monkey pet puppy sheep spider tiger10. 周围事物：farm jungle sea water city countryside hill townvillage field forestground island waterfall bank supermarket library hospital cafe shop swimming pool bus station cinema zoo park11. 毛发：beard moustachecurly straight long short black blonde brown fair grey orange red white 12. 服装：coat dress hat jacket jeans scarf shirt shoe skirt sock sweaterT-shirt trousers13. 形容词：best new old pink purple green wetbad good14. 家人与朋友：father mother brother sister son daughteraunt uncle cousin grandfather grandmother grandson granddaughter friend doctor 15. 星期：Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday SaturdaySunday weekend16.时间：morning afternoon evening night 8: 20 9:30 17.电影：cartoons数字one~twenty也会考到，不过你可以直接写阿拉伯数字1~20。
剑二词汇表
Number zero 零 eight 八 sixteen 十六 sixty 六十 fourth 第四 twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十 one 一 nine 九 seventeen 十七 seventy 七十 fifth 第五 thirteenth 第十三 two 二 ten 十 eighteen 十八 eighty 八十 sixth 第六 fourteenth 第十四 three 三 eleven 十一 nineteen 十九 ninety 九十 seventh 第七 fifteenth 第十五 four 四 twelve 十二 twenty 二十 one hundred 一百 eighth 第八 sixteenth 第十六 five 五 thirteen 十三 thirty 三十 first 第一 ninth 第九 seventeenth 第十七 six 六 fourteen 十四 forty 四十 second 第二 tenth 第十 eighteenth 第十八 seven 七 fifteen 十五 fifty 五十 third 第三 eleventh 第十一 nineteenth 第十九
watch 观看 photo 照片 towel 毛巾 sing 唱歌 listen 听 bat 球棒
television/TV 电视 picture 图片 beach 海滩 skate 滑冰 play 玩 bike 自行车
video 录像 kite 风筝 boat 船 throw 扔 hit 敲击 present 礼物
name Ann Jane Ben Amy May Fred Kim Vicky Frank Daisy Tim John Jill Jim Jason Pat Tom Nick Sally Paul Sue Peter
剑二词汇表
Transpotation 自行车 公交
(交通工具 小汽车 飞机 火车 直升机 轮船 小船
School 班 钢琴课
（学校） 英语 课程 网球课 音乐 数学 美术 体育 语文
Things 书包 盒子 书桌 草 故事 图片 玩具 衣橱 Clothes 大衣 长裤 Weather 云 Drink 咖啡
（物品） 球 相机 娃娃 风筝 页 收音机 树 眼镜 （衣物） 连衣裙 短裤 （天气） 雨 （饮料） 果汁 柠檬汁 牛奶 茶 水 七喜 可口可乐 彩虹 雪 星星 月亮 太阳 帽子 长裤 夹克衫 衬衫 围巾 T恤衫 袜子 短裙 毛衣 棒球帽 运动鞋 床 光盘 门 树叶 大山 大石头 录像机 高楼 毯子 椅子 橡皮 信/字母 钢笔 直尺 墙 种子 书 钟表 风扇 电梯 铅笔 沙发 手表 坚果 书橱 漫画书 花 线 电话 桌子 瀑布 语言 瓶子 杯子 电影 地图 照片 毛巾 窗户 阳光 碗 电脑 玻璃杯 怪物 植物 电视 冰箱
形容感觉/状态 害怕的 饥饿的 坏的 老的 虚弱的 便宜的 形容形状 生气的 饱的 更坏的 年轻的 善良的 贵的 悲伤的 漂亮的 更好的 明亮的 干的 心情好的 高兴的 丑的 最好的 黑暗的 好看的 口渴的 危险的 很棒的 深深的 新的 疲劳的 不同的 重的 干净的 喜爱的 惊讶的 有名的 健康的 聪明的 友好的 抱歉的 好的 安静的 强壮的 穷的
buy-----------come---------drink---------fall-----------give----------hear---------make--------sing---------sleep--------tell----------are----------write---------
新版剑二重点单词及句子
Unit 1 I’ve got many new friends.重点单词：English 英国人 the Great Wall 长城 China 中国Chinese 中国人 American 美国人 robot 机器人strong 强壮的 weak 弱的 fat 胖的 thin瘦的 piano 钢琴 puppy小狗 crayon 蜡笔一般词汇： sure 当然 maybe 也许 tomorrow明天 many 许多 some 一些重点句型： 1.表达：“拥有时……”I’ve got many new friends. 我有许多新朋友。
You’ve got a new piano. 你有一架新钢琴。
She’s got a red bike. 她有一辆红色的自行车。
2.表达：“喜欢做……”I like to watch TV. 我喜欢看电视。
3.Can I help you with the bag? 我能帮你提包吗？4.They are my new friends! 他们是我的新朋友。
5.Who is she? 她是谁？Unit 2Is this book yours?重点单词：我的 my ------ mine你的，你们的your----yours他的 his----- his她的 her ----hers我们的 our----ours他们的 their----theirsTwenty scarf sweater tank bank重点句子： 1.This is my bike.这是我的自行车。
This bike is mine.这辆自行车是我的。
2.Is this book yours? 这是你的书吗？Unit3 Our school is beautiful重点词汇 1.library图书馆 2.art Room美术室 3.cafe咖啡厅 5.shop商店 6.bank银行7.playground操场8.garden 花园9.classroom 教室10..hungry饿的11..tired累的12.famous著名的13.buy买14.children孩子们15.quiet安静的一般词汇： 1.sports centre 活动中心 2..dining room餐厅3.swimming pool游泳池ke 湖5.practise练习6.drink coffee喝咖啡7..read books读书8..take pictures照相9.play computer games打游戏重点句型：1.We ‘ ve got a big library.我们有一个大图书馆。
2018版剑二词汇表(按分类排列)(1)
Animalsbat 蝙蝠;球棒 cage 笼子 dolphin 海豚 fly 苍蝇 kangaroo 袋鼠 kitten 小猫 lion 狮子 panda 熊猫 parrot 鹦鹉 penguin 企鹅 puppy 小狗 rabbit 兔子 shark 鲨鱼 snail 蜗牛 whale 鲸鱼Food and Drinkcheese 奶酪 coffee 咖啡 milkshake 奶昔 noodles 面条 pancake 煎饼 pasta 意大利面 picnic 野餐 salad 沙拉 sandwich 三明治 sauce 酱 soup 汤 tea 茶vegetable 蔬菜 hungry 饥饿的 thirsty 口渴的TimeMonday 星期一Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 holiday 假期 week 星期 weekend 周末 yesterday 昨天 o' clock …点钟 age 年龄 always 总是 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不Weathercloud 云朵ice 冰rain 雨；下雨snow 雪；下雪sunny 晴天的wind 风windy 多风的moon 月亮sky 天空star星星；明星rainbow 彩虹cold 寒冷的；感冒hot 炎热的dry 干燥的；使干燥wet 潮湿的weather 天气Clothescoat 外套helmet 头盔roller skates 双排四轮旱冰溜冰鞋ice skates 溜冰鞋swimsuit 泳衣sweater 毛衣Body & Healthback 后背；后面的；往回走beard 胡须moustache 小胡子neck 脖子shoulder 肩膀tooth/teeth 牙齿stomach 胃cough 咳嗽toothache 牙齿疼stomachache 胃疼headache 头痛earache 耳朵疼temperature 温度；发烧hurt 受伤ill 生病的sick 生病的fine 良好健康的matter?) 怎么了？blond(e) 金发的curly 卷发straight 直发的fair 公平的；白皙的fat 肥胖的thin 瘦的pretty 可爱美丽的strong 强壮的tall 高的Familyparent 父亲/母亲daughter 女儿son 儿子grown-up 成年人granddaughter 孙女grandson 孙子aunt 阿姨uncle 叔叔grandparent (外)祖父/(外)祖母Workband (music) 乐队clown 小丑cook 烹饪；厨师dentist 牙医doctor 医生nurse 护士driver 司机farmer 农民pirate 海盗player 运动员；播放器pop star 摇滚明星film (US movie) star 电影明星work 工作The Home address 地址bottle 瓶子bowl 碗plate 碟子cup 杯子blanket 毯子towel 毛巾toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏balcony 阳台basement 地下室stairs 楼梯downstairs 在楼下；楼下的upstairs 在楼上；楼上的elevator (UK lift) 电梯floor (ground, 1st) 楼层shower 洗澡wash 洗Schoolbreak 休息homework 作业mistake 错误text 课文；发短信practice 练习（名词）practise练习（动词）idea 主意；想法shape 形状Sports & LeisureCD 光盘DVD 数字化视频光盘comic / comic book连环漫画书dance 跳舞；舞蹈drive 驾驶fish 钓鱼go shopping 购物shopping 购物hop 跳；单脚跳ice skating 滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰kick 踢kind 种类movie (UK film) 电影；拍电影ticket 票party 派对noise 噪音sail 航行skate 滑冰skip 跳绳swim 游泳walk 散步video 视频；录像internet 互联网website 网站email 电子邮件e-book 电子书message 信息；短信laptop 笔记本电脑app 应用machine 机器model 模型travel 旅游trip 旅行ride 骑、乘；旅程treasure 宝藏goal 得分；目标net 网Places& Directionsbuilding 建筑cafe 咖啡馆centre (US center) 中心circle 圆形；圈circus 马戏团car park 停车场cinema 电影院bus stop 公交车站bus station 公交车站station 站farm 农场field 田地funfair 游乐场;游乐集市hospital 医院library 图书馆market 市场pool 水池supermarket 超市shopping centre (UScenter) 购物中心square 方形；广场swimming pool游泳池road 马路roof 屋顶map 地图place 地方top 顶部；在顶部bottom 底部；底部的The WorldAround Usworld 世界country 国家；乡村countryside 乡村city 城市city/town centre (UScenter) 市中心town 城镇village 村子tractor 拖拉机ground 地面lake 湖泊waterfall 瀑布island 岛屿forest 森林jungle 丛林mountain 山grass 草坪plant 植物rock 岩石Adjectivesall right 还好的；没事的afraid 害怕的awake 醒着的asleep 睡着的bad 坏的brave 勇敢的best 最好的better 更好的brilliant 绝妙的boring 无聊的busy 忙碌的careful 小心的；认真的different 不同的difficult 困难的easy 简单的exciting 激动人心的famous 闻名的frightened 受惊的first 第一的huge 巨大的last 最后一名的little 少量的loud 大声的more 更…的most 最…的naughty 淘气的quick 快速的quiet 安静的round 圆的；圆safe 安全的second 第二的slow 缓慢的surprised 惊喜的sweet 甜蜜的third 第三的tired 疲惫的weak 虚弱的worse 更糟的worst 最糟糕的wrong 错误的Adverbsbadly 严重地；恶劣地carefully 认真地；小心地loudly 大声地only 只有quickly 快速地quietly 安静地slowly 缓慢地well 良好的；很好地Conjunctionsbecause 因为then 然后when 当…时Irregular Verb be called 叫做…bring 带来build 建造catch a bus 赶公交车buy 买fall 落下；摔跤；秋天get dressed 穿衣服get undressed 脱衣服get on 上车get off 下车；起飞hide 隐藏have (got) to 不得不lose 失去mean 意思是…put on 穿上send 寄出teach 教take 拿；乘坐take off 脱衣服think 想wake (up) 醒来Regular Verbcall 喊；打电话carry 携带change 改变climb 爬cry 哭泣drop 掉下dress up 盛装打扮fish 钓鱼feed 喂养fix 修理help 帮助kick 踢look for 寻找laugh 大笑invite 邀请move 移动shop 购物shout 大喊score 得分water 浇水wait 等待Question Wordshow 怎样how much …多少钱？how often 多久一次？when 什么时候？where 在哪里？why 为什么？which 哪一个？Modalscould can的过去式must 必须need 需要shall 应该would 将；愿意Determinersall 所有another 另一个any 任何both 都every 每一个Prepositionsat 在…（时间） along 沿着around 四处；周围；大约 above 在…之上 below 在…之下 before 在…之前 after 在…之后 up 向上；向上地 down 向下；向下地 on 在…（时间） opposite 在…对面 near 在…旁边 inside 在…里边 outside 在…外面 off 离开；脱落 out of 离开… by 在…旁；通过… into 到…里Pronounseveryone 每个人 nothing 没事；没有事物 someone 某人 something 某物UsefulExpressionCome on! 来吧；快点！ Excuse me. 打扰一下。
剑二词汇表
dangerous different
形容形状
big 大的 flat 平坦的 short 短的/矮的 broad 宽的 round 圆的 straight 直的 small 小的 curly 卷曲的 little 小的 long 长的 tall 高的 thin 瘦的 fat 胖的
形容天气
rainy 下雨的 warm 温暖的 sunny 晴天的 windy 刮风的 snowy 下雪的 cloudy 多云的 hot 热的 cold 冷的 wet 湿的
形容方位
back 后面的 down 下面的 downstair 楼下的 low 低的 inside 里面的 outside 外面的 opposite 对面的 high 高的
形容数量
first 第一的 half 一半的 second 第二的 any 一些 third 第三的 more 更多的 fourth 第四的 most 最多的 fifth 第五的 each 每一个 many 许多的 every 每一个 some 一些 empty 空的 plenty 大量的 enough 足够的
介词
after ……之后 for 为了…… though 穿过…… before ……之前 from 从…… with 带着…… at 在…… by 乘…… without 没有…… behind 在……后 into 到…里面 between 在…中间 in 在里面 on 在…上面 of ……的 under 在…下面 off 离开 next to 旁边 to 到……
形容其他
another 另一个 all 所有的 comic 漫画的 cheap 便宜的 expensive 贵的
形容速度
fast 快的 quick 迅速的 slow 慢的
剑二词汇打印版
Animals20curly卷曲的39parent父母（中的一个）61tea茶叶1bat球拍，蝙蝠21fair公平的40son儿子62thirsty口渴的2cage笼子22fat肥胖的41uncle叔叔，舅舅63vegetable蔬菜3dolphin海豚23moustache小胡子Food&drinks Health4fly苍蝇24neck脖子42bottle瓶子64cold冷的，寒冷5jungle灌木丛25shoulder肩膀43bowl碗65cough咳嗽6kangaroo袋鼠26stomach胃44cheese奶酪66cry哭泣7kitten小猫27straight直的45coffee咖啡67dentist牙医8lion狮子Clothes46cup杯子68doctor医生9panda熊猫28coat外套47glass玻璃69earache耳朵疼10parrot鹦鹉29helmet头盔48hungry饥饿的70fall落下，摔倒11penguin企鹅30scarf围巾49milkshake奶昔71fine极好的，极好的！12puppy小狗31sweater毛衣50noodles面条72headache头疼13rabbit兔子32swimsuit游泳衣53pancake薄煎饼73hospital医院14shark鲨鱼Family&Friends54pasta意大利面74hurt受伤15snail蜗牛33aunt姑姑、阿姨55picnic野餐75ill生病的16whale鲸34daughter女儿56plate盘子76matter事情The body&face35granddaughter外孙女57salad沙拉77nurse护士17back背部，返回36grandparent外祖父母58sandwich三明治78sick有病的，恶心的18beard胡须37grandson外孙子59sauce调味汁79stomach-ache胃疼19blond(e)金黄色的38grown-up长大成人，成年人60soup汤80temperature温度81tired累的101upstairs在楼上，楼上118car park停车场139sports centre运动场（中心）82toothache牙疼102wash洗澡，洗...119centre中心140square正方形的，正方形The home IT120cinema电影院141station（火车、地铁）站83address地址103tablet平板电脑，药片121circle圆圈142supermarket超市84balcony阳台104app应用122circus马戏143swimming pool游泳池85basement地下室105e-book电子书123city城市School86blanket毯子106laptop笔记本电脑124city/town centre城市，市中心144break休息，间歇87downstairs在楼下，楼下107paper纸125farm农场145teach教88dream梦，做梦Numbers126funfair游乐场146homework家庭作业89elevator (UK lift)电梯10821-100127library图书馆147internet互联网90floor (ground, 1st)地面1091st-20th128map地图148text文本，发送91internet互联网110hundred百129market超市149website网站92lift (US elevator)电梯111pair一双130near附近，靠近Sports & leisure93message消息Places&directions131opposite在...对面150band(music)乐队94roof屋顶112above在...上面132out在外面151CD光碟95seat座位113below在...下面133out of在...外面，以外152comic喜剧的96shower淋浴114building建筑物134outside在外面，外面，在153comic book连环画97stair(s)楼梯115bus station公交汽车站135place地方，场所154dance舞蹈，跳舞98toothbrush牙刷116bus stop公交停靠站136road道路155DVD光碟99toothpaste牙膏117café小餐馆，咖啡馆137shopping商店156email电子邮件100towel毛巾138shopping centre购物中心157film (US movie)电影158fish钓鱼179swim游泳199Sunday星期日217sunny阳光充足的，快乐的159go shopping去购物180towel毛巾Toys218weather天气160goal目标，球门181video视频，录视频200model模型219wind风161holiday假期182walk走，散步Transport220windy有风的162hop单脚跳Time201bus station公交汽车站Work163ice skates滑冰鞋183after在...之后202bus stop公交停靠站221circus马戏164ice skating滑冰184always经常203drive驱车旅行，车程，222clown小丑，喜剧演员165kick踢185before在...之前204driver司机223cook厨师，做饭166move移动186every每205ride骑224dentist牙医167net网187never从不206station火车、地铁站225doctor医生168party派对188o’clock（几）..点钟207ticket票226driver司机169player演奏者，运动员，189sometimes有时208tractor拖拉机227farmer农民170pool池塘190week周209trip旅行228film(US movie) star影星171practice实践，练习191weekend周末Weather229hospital医院172present礼物192yesterday在昨天，昨天210cloud云230nurse护士173ride骑193Monday星期一211cloudy多云的，有云的231pirate海盗174roller skates溜冰鞋194Tuesday星期二212ice冰232pop star流行明星175roller skating溜冰鞋195Wednesday星期三213rain雨，下雨234work作品，工作176sail风帆，航行196Thursday星期四214rainbow彩虹The world around us177score取得，得分197Friday星期五215sky天空235building建筑物178skate冰鞋，滑冰198Saturday星期六216snow雪，下雪236city城市237country国家258wave波浪277climb爬297buy买238countryside乡村259world世界278dress up装扮301catch (e.g. a bus)抓住，追赶239field田野Nouns名词279drop落下，下滴302feed喂养、饲养240forest森林260age年龄280dry干的，变干303get dressed穿好衣服241grass草261bottom底部281fix修理304get off下车242ground场地262difference不同282help帮助305get on上车243island岛屿263idea主意，想法283invite邀请306get undressed脱下衣服244jungle灌木丛264inside在里面，里面284laugh笑声，笑307get up起床245lake湖265kind种类285look for寻找308grow生长246leaf/leaves叶子（单/复数）266laugh笑声，笑286move移动309have (got) to不得不247moon月亮267machine机械287need需要310hide隐藏，躲藏248mountain山268noise噪音288practise练习311lose失去249plant植物，播种269outside在外面，外面289shop购物312mean意味着...；含义250river河流270shape形状290shout大喊313must必须251road道路271shopping商店291travel旅行314put on穿上（衣服）252rock岩石272top顶部的，顶峰292wait等待315send送，派遣253sky天空273treasure宝藏293water水316take携带，拿254star星星Verbs-regular动词Verbs-irregular不规则动词317take off起飞，脱下衣服255town小镇274call打电话294be called被称作318get undressed脱下衣服256village村庄275carry拿，搬，抬295bring带来319teach教257waterfall瀑布276change改变296build修建，建造320think想，考虑321wake (up)醒来341naughty顽皮的363square正方形的，正方形383carefully小心地，注意地Exclamations惊叹词342pretty漂亮的364strong强壮的384down向下，在...下面322brilliant闪闪发光的343quick快速的365surprised令人惊喜的385how怎样323fine极好的，极好的！344quiet安静的366sweet甜蜜的386how much多少（问金额）324come on来吧 ！345boring无聊的367tall高的387how often多久一次（问频率）Adjectives形容词346brave勇敢的368terrible糟糕的388loudly大声地325afraid害怕的347busy繁忙的369thin瘦的389off离开，从...离开326all全部的；全部；全348careful小心的370third第三的，第三390often经常327all right合意的；没错349clever聪明的371weak虚弱的，弱的391on穿戴着328asleep睡着的350dangerous危险的372well好的，健康的392only仅仅329awake醒着的351different不同的373wet湿的393quickly快速地330back后面的352difficult困难的374worse更糟糕的，差地394quietly轻轻地331bad坏的353easy简单的375worst最糟糕的，最差395slowly慢慢地332best最好的，最合适地354exciting令人兴奋的（事物）376wrong错误的396sometimes有时333better更好的，更好355famous著名的Determiners限定词397then当时，到那时334blond(e)金黄色的356first最初的，首先377another另一个398up在上面，在...上方335huge巨大的357frightened受惊的378any任何399when什么时候，在..时336hungry饥饿的358hot热的379both（两者）都Prepositions介词337ill生病的359round圆形的，在周围380more许多的，更多的，400along沿着...338last最后的，最后360safe安全的381most更加，大多数的，401around在...附近339little小的361second第二的，第二Adverbs副词402at prep of time340loud大声的362slow慢慢的382badly差，严重地，非常403by 乘...交通工具，由...404into到...里423shall将，在疑问句中表示提议或征求意见405than比424would将会Conjunctions连词Question words406because因为425how much多少（问金额）407than比426how often多久一次（问频率）408when什么时候，在..时427when什么时候，在..时Pronouns代词428why为什么409another另一个410any任何其他411both（两者）都429excuse me打扰一下412everyone每个人430skip蹦蹦跳跳413everything一切431mistake错误414more许多的，更多的415most更加，大多数的416nothing没有什么417someone某人418something某事419where在哪里420which哪一个421who谁Modals情态动词422could as in past of can。
剑桥二级重点词汇及句型
address, home, balcony, basement, floor, elevator/lift, CD, CD played , DVD, video, e-mail, fan, map, blanket, toothbrush, towel, stairs, upstairs, downstairs, hop(hopped), help(helped), climb(climbed), kick(kicked), come(came), move(moved), put(put), on under, after, before, in, up, down, inside, outside, out, out of, off, by, opposite,
aunt, uncle, daughter,son, parents, granddaughter, grandson, grandparents, grown-up, doctor,nurse, driver, famer, pirate, clown, carry(carried), lose(lost), drive(drove), every, drop(droped), hide(hid), be called, call(called), cry(cried), shout(shouted), curly, straight, blond, fair, strong, weak, fat, thin, clever, always, any, another, all
病痛
1. What can you do? 2. Where can you go after school? 3. Can you talk in English? Yes,I can /No, I can't. 4. You can buy a lot of things in that place. 5. Peter can't play the piano, but he can play the guitar. 6. You mustn't drop litter in the park. You must clean your bedroom before you go out. 7. Shall I wash the socks for you? 8. You've got to go now because it's getting late . 9. What's the matter with Mary? She's got a headache. 10. Did you have a bad cough yesterday? 11. Is there anything wrong with you?
剑英二级词表-大字版
妻子
bean 豆子 biscuit(UK) 饼干 coconut 椰子 chopsticks 筷子 fish 鱼肉 grape 葡萄 knife 刀 meat 肉 pear
bread 面包 butter 黄油 cheese 奶酪 cookie(US) 饼干 food 食品 glass of 杯装的 lemon 柠檬 milk 牛奶 pineapple
thirtieth 第三十
work 工人；工作 doctor 医生 firewoman 女消防员 meeting 会议 painter 画家 queen 王后
12.Toys robot 机器人 football
baseball 棒球 game
basketball 篮球 helicopter
train 火车 kite
2. The body & face
arm
body
胳膊
身体
eye
ear
眼睛
耳朵
hand
head
手
头
neck
smile
脖子
微笑
3. Clothes vest 背心 handbag 手袋 shirt 衬衣 shorts 短裤
clothes 衣服 hat 礼帽 shoe 鞋 umbrella 雨伞
back 后背 face 脸 leg 腿 shoulder 肩膀
breakfast 早餐 cake 蛋糕 coffee 咖啡 dinner 晚餐 fries(US) 薯条 hungry 饿的 lemonade 柠檬汁 meal 一餐饭 potato
年轻的
burger 汉堡 carrot 胡萝卜 cup 杯子 drink n+v 饮料，喝 fruit 水果 ice cream 冰淇淋 lime 酸橙 onion 洋葱 pasta
《剑桥少儿英语》二级大纲词汇表
dirtyadj
dov
dogn
dolln
differentadj
difficultadj
doctorn
dolphinn
doubleadj
drawv
drawingn
dressn
downadv + prep
downstairsadv/n
dreamn + v
drivev
duckn
drinkn + v
quickadj
quietlyadv
quicklyadv
quietadj
R
radion
readv
redadj
rabbitn
rainn + v
ricen
ridev
rightadj(correct)
rainbown
riden
rightdis
robotn
roomn
rivern
roadn
rulern
runv
strongadj
Sundayn
sunnyadj
supermarketn
surprisedadj
sweatern
swimn
swimming pooln
T
tablen
table tennisn
H
hairn
halln
handn
handbagn
happyadj
hatn
havev
hockeyn
have (got) tov
headachen
helpv
hidev
have gotv
hepron
headn
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Clothes clothes 衣服 scarf 围巾 watch 手表 coat 大衣 shirt 衬衫 wear 穿 dress 连衣裙 shoe 鞋子 glasses 眼镜 skirt 短裙 handbag 手包 sock 短袜 hat 帽子 sweater 毛衣 jacket 夹克衫 trousers 长裤 jeans 牛仔裤 T-shirt T恤衫
Ajectives blonde 金色的 difficult 困难的 brown 棕色的 thirsty 口渴的 straight 直的 famous 著名的 curly 卷曲的 right 正确的 careful 认真的 wrong 错误的 beautiful 美丽的 square 方形的 same 同样的 round 原形的 different 不同的 exciting 令人兴奋的
Hale Waihona Puke Health cold 感冒 hurt 受伤 cough 咳嗽 nurse 护士 dentist 牙医 matter 问题 doctor 一声 earache 耳朵疼 fine 很好的 headache 头疼 hospital 医院
stomachache temperature toothache 胃疼 温度 牙疼
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 put on 穿上 wait for 等待
more than come out of a glass of 多于 从……出来 一瓶
School alphabet 字母表 close 关闭 draw 画画 know 知道 number 数字 question 问题 teacher 老师 word 单词 answer 回答 colour 颜色 English 英语 learn 学习 open 打开 read 读 tell 告诉 write 写 ask 提问 computer 电脑 eraser 橡皮 lesson 课程 page 页码 right 正确的 test 测试 board 板子 correct 正确的 rubber 橡皮 letter 字母 part 部分 ruler 尺子 text 课文 book 书 cross 横穿 example 例子 line 线，列 pen 钢笔 school 学校 tick 打勾 bookcase 书柜 cupboard 橱柜 floor 地板 listen 听 pencil 铅笔 sentence 句子 understand 明白 class 课 desk 桌子 find 找到 look 看 picture 图片 spell 拼写 wall 墙 classroom 教室 door 门 homework 作业 mistake 错误 playground 操场 story 故事 window 窗户
Places and directions above 在…上面 here 这里 playground 操场 bank 银行 hospital 医院 road 道路 behind 在…之后 in front of 在…之前 shop 商店 there 那里 between 在…之间 library 图书馆 square 广场 under 在…下面 café 咖啡厅 market 市场 store 商店 bus station 公交车站 next to 在…旁边 straight 直的 cinema 电影院 park 公园 street 街道 farm 农场 place 地点 supermarket 超市
Number zero 零 eight 八 sixteen 十六 sixty 六十 fourth 第四 twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十 one 一 nine 九 seventeen 十七 seventy 七十 fifth 第五 two 二 ten 十 eighteen 十八 eighty 八十 sixth 第六 three 三 eleven 十一 nineteen 十九 ninety 九十 seventh 第七 fifteenth 第十五 four 四 twelve 十二 twenty 二十 one hundred 一百 eighth 第八 five 五 thirteen 十三 thirty 三十 first 第一 ninth 第九 six 六 fourteen 十四 forty 四十 second 第二 tenth 第十 seven 七 fifteen 十五 fifty 五十 third 第三 eleventh 第十一 nineteenth 第十九
颜色 black 黑色 white 白色 blue 蓝色 yellow 黄色 brown 棕色 blond（e） 金色（头发） green 绿色 golden 金黄色 gray(grey) 灰色 pink 粉红 purple 紫色 red 红色
Sports and leisure badminton 羽毛球 book 书 favourite 最喜欢的 hobby 爱好 music 音乐 radio 收音机 sport 运动 video 录像 ball 球 bounce 拍 fish 钓鱼 hockey 曲棍球 painting 涂鸦 read 读 story 故事 watch 观看 baseball 棒球 camera 照相机 film 电影 holiday 假期 party 聚会 ride 骑 basketball 篮球 catch 抓住 fly 飞 jump 跳 photo 照片 run 跑步 bat 球棒 doll 洋娃娃 football 足球 kick 踢 piano 钢琴 sing 唱歌 tennis 网球 beach 海滩 drawing 画画 game 游戏 kite 风筝 picture 图片 skate 滑冰 throw 扔 bike 自行车 drive 开车 guitar 吉他 listen 听 play 玩 soccer 足球 towel 毛巾 boat 船 enjoy 享受 hit 敲击 movie 电影 present 礼物 song 歌曲 toy 洋娃娃
name Ann John Peter Amy Jason Sally Ben Kim Sue Daisy Tim Jane Fred Tom Paul Frank May Vicky Jill Nick Jim Pat
Body and Face arm 胳膊 face 脸 nose 鼻子 back 背 foot 脚 shoulder 肩膀 beard 络腮胡 hair 头发 smile 微笑 blond(e) 金色的 hand 手 stomach 胃 body 身体 head 头 straight 直的 curly 卷曲的 moustache 八撇胡 tooth 牙齿 ear 耳朵 mouth 嘴巴 eye 眼镜 neck 脖子
grandfather grandma grandmother 爷爷 mother 妈妈 uncle 叔叔 奶奶 mum 妈妈 woman 女人 奶奶 old 年老的 young 年轻的
grandparent grandson 祖父母 people 人们 孙子 person 人
Transport bike 自行车 fly 飞 swim 游泳 boat 小船 go 去 bus 公交车 helicopter 直升飞机 bus station 公交车站 lorry 货车 car 汽车 motorbike 摩托车 catch/take a bus drive 乘公交车 plane 飞机 开车 run 跑步 train 火车 ride 骑
swimming pool 游泳池
Family and friends aunt 姑，姨 family 家庭 baby 婴儿 father 爸爸 boy 男孩 friend 朋友 live 居住 sister 姐妹 brother 兄弟 girl 女孩 man 男人 son 儿子 child 孩子 cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹 dad 爸爸 daughter 女儿 grandpa 爷爷 parent 父母
Time after 在…之后 evening 晚上 watch 手表 afternoon 下午 morning 早晨 Sunday 周日 always 经常 every 每一个 Monday 周一 before 在…之前 never 从不 birthday 生日 night 夜晚 clock 钟表 sometimes 有时 Thursday 周四 day 天 today 今天 Friday 周五 end 结尾 yesterday 昨天 Saturday 周六
Tuesday Wednesday 周二 周三
Question words who 谁的 where 哪里 when 什么时候 what 什么 which 哪一个 why 为什么 how 怎么样 how old 年龄多大
how many how much how often 多少个 多少钱 频率
Weather cloud 云 weather 天气 cloudy 多云的 wind 风 rain 雨 windy 有风的 rainbow 多雨的 snow 雪 snowy 下雪的 sun 太阳 sunny 阳光明媚的
喜欢做某事 喜欢做某事 开始做某事 开始做某事 停止做某事 listen to 听 a bottle of 一瓶 look at 看着 want to 想做某事 be careful go swimming go shopping with 对……小心 游泳 购物
be afraid of sth 害怕…… look after 照顾 take off 起飞；脱掉
Food and drinks apple 苹果 cake 蛋糕 dinner 正餐 grape 葡萄 milk 牛奶 potato 土豆 tomato 西红柿 banana 香蕉 carrot 胡萝卜 drink 饮料；喝 ice cream 冰激凌 onion 洋葱 rice 大米 vegetables 蔬菜 bean 大豆 cheese 奶酪 eat 吃 juice 果汁 orange 橙子 sandwich 三明治 water 水 bottle 玻璃瓶 chicken 小鸡 egg 鸡蛋 lemonade 柠檬汁 pasta 意大利面 sausage 香肠 watermelon 西瓜 bowl 碗 chips 薯片 fish 鱼 lime 青柠檬 pea 豌豆 soup 汤 bread 面包 coconut 椰子 food 食物 lunch 午餐 pear 梨 supper 晚餐 breakfast 早餐 coffee 咖啡 fries 薯条 mango 芒果 picnic 野餐 tea 茶 burger 汉堡 cup 杯子 fruit 水果 meat 肉 pineapple 菠萝 thirsty 口渴