各种阀门管件及部件名称中英文对照表
管道及阀门材料中英文对照名称
1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe37。
阀门部件英文对照表
阀门部件英文对照表Valve Components English Translation TableValves play a crucial role in regulating the flow of fluids in various industries. To ensure accurate communication and understanding between different professionals involved in valve manufacturing, installation, and maintenance, it is essential to have a standardized English translation table for valve components. This table provides an overview of commonly used valve parts and their English translations, enhancing clarity and efficiency in the industry.1. Valve Body –阀体(fá tǐ)The main housing of the valve that typically forms the primary structure. It provides the connection points for other valve components.2. Bonnet –顶盖(dǐng gài)The cover that encloses the valve stem and other internal parts of the valve. It ensures proper sealing and protection of the valve internals.3. Valve Trim –阀门修整件(fá mén xiū zhěng jiàn)The collective term for various components that directly contact the flowing fluid. It usually includes the seat, disc, stem, and other flow-control elements.4. Valve Seat –阀座 (fá zuò)The sealing surface located within the valve body, which provides a tight shut-off when in contact with the valve disc. It prevents fluid leakage when the valve is closed.5. Disc or Closure Member –阀瓣 (fá bàn)The moveable component that controls the flow of fluid through the valve. It can be a disc, ball, or other designs depending on the valve type.6. Stem –阀杆(fá gān)A rod-like component that connects the valve disc to the actuator. It transmits the motion from the actuator to the valve disc, regulating the flow of fluid.7. Actuator –作动器 (zuò dòng qì)The mechanical device responsible for operating and controlling the valve. It can be manually operated or powered by electricity, pneumatic or hydraulic pressure.8. Packing –压紧装置(yā jǐn zhuāng zhì)A component used to provide a seal around the valve stem, preventing leakage. Common types of packing include braided gland packing and mechanical seals.9. Gasket –垫片 (diàn piàn)A thin material placed between two components to create a seal, preventing leakage. Gaskets are commonly made of materials such as rubber, graphite, or metal.10. Bolts and Nuts –螺栓和螺母(luó shuān hé luó mǔ)Fasteners used to secure valve components together. Bolts are the threaded rods, and nuts are used to tighten them securely.11. Flange –法兰(fǎ lán)A disc-shaped component with bolt holes that connect two separate sections of a piping system together. Flanges allow easy assembly and disassembly of valves and pipes.12. Stem Nut –杆母(gǎn mǔ)A component that connects to the valve stem and allows manual operation of the valve by rotating the stem nut.13. Handwheel –手轮(shǒu lún)A manually operated device attached to the valve stem or actuator to provide manual control over valve operation. It is commonly used in situations where manual manipulation is required.14. Body Gasket –法兰垫片(fǎ lán diàn piàn)A sealing gasket placed between flanged connections to ensure a tight seal and prevent fluid leakage.15. Ball Valve –球阀 (qiú fá)A valve with a spherical disc that controls the flow by rotating it within the valve body. It offers quick shut-off and minimal flow restriction when fully open.16. Gate Valve –闸阀 (zhá fá)A valve with a gate-like disc that moves vertically to control the flow. It provides a tight seal when closed but has higher flow resistance compared to ball valves.17. Globe Valve –截止阀(jié zhǐ fá)A valve with a disc that moves up and down to regulate the flow. It offers precise control and is commonly used in applications requiring throttling or continuous flow adjustment.18. Check Valve –截止阀(jié zhǐ fá)A valve that allows fluid flow in one direction only, preventing backflow. It automatically closes when the flow reverses, ensuring check and preventing fluid reversal.19. Butterfly Valve –蝶阀 (dié fá)A valve with a disc (resembling a butterfly's wings) that rotates in the flow path to control fluid flow. It offers quick operation and low pressure drop.20. Plug Valve –塞阀(sāi fá)A valve with a cylindrical or tapered plug-shaped disc that rotates to control the flow. It provides reliable sealing but has higher flow resistance compared to other valve types.This English translation table for valve components aims to facilitate effective communication between professionals in the valve industry,ensuring accurate understanding and improved efficiency in valve-related projects. By using standard terminology, the industry can minimize errors and promote seamless collaboration among global stakeholders.。
各种阀门管件及部件名称中英文对照表
各种阀门、管件及部件名称中英文对照表
螺纹球阀
CQ Thread Ball Valves
形三通式
pattern three way
形三通式
pattern three way
安全阀
Safety valve
暗杆闸阀
Inside screw nonrising stem type gate valve
波纹管式减压阀
Bellows reducing valve
波纹管式减压阀
Bellows weal reducing valve
薄膜
thin film
薄膜隔膜
diaphragm
薄膜式减压阀
Diaphragm reducing valve
薄型闸阀
Thin Gate Valves
不封闭式
Unseal type
阀杆头部尺寸
Dimension of valve stem head
阀簧
valve spring
阀簧压板
valve spring plate
阀控水锤泵
valve-controlled hydraulic ram
阀框架
valve yoke
阀门
Valve
阀门传动装置
valve bandle set
阀门和管件
封闭式
Seal type
浮动式球阀
Float ball valve
浮球
Ball float
浮球阀
Float Valve
浮球式疏水阀
Ball float steam trap
浮球式疏水阀
Free Float Type Steam Trap
阀门管件中英文对照
闸阀Gate valve平行双闸板Double disc parallel seat楔形双闸板Split wedge挠性楔形闸板Flexible solid wedge楔形单闸板Solid wedge塞型闸阀Plug gate valve疏通型闸阀Through conduit gate valve截止阀Globe valve球心型阀盘Globe type disc塞型阀盘Plug type disc可转动的阀盘Swivel disc节流阀Throttle valve针阀Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valveY 型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)球阀Ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve 装有底轴的Thunnion mounted耐火型Fire safe type浮动球型Floating ball type防脱出阀杆Blowout Proof stem蝶阀Butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）Wafer type凸耳式Lug type偏心阀板蝶阀Offset disc butterfly valve; Eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀Canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀Link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀Combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀Piston type valve旋塞阀Plug valve三通旋塞阀Three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀Four-way plug valve旋塞Cock衬套旋塞Sleeve cock隔膜阀Diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀Rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀Straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀Pinch valve (用于泥浆、粉尘等）止回阀Check valve升降式止回阀Lift check valve旋启式止回阀Swing check valve落球式止回阀Ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀Spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀Dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀Non-slam check valve底阀Foot valve切断式止回阀Stop check valve ; Non-return valve活塞式止回阀Pistonche check valve翻板式止回阀Flap check valve翻转盘止回阀Tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀Butterfly check valve安全泄气阀Safety valve安全泄液阀Relief valve安全泄压阀Safety relief valve杠杆重锤式Lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀Pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀Twin type safety valve罐底排污阀Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀Bellow sealed valve电磁阀Solenoid valve; solenoid operated valve电动阀Electrically operated valve; Electr-motor operated valve气动阀Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏止阀Steam trap机械式疏水阀Mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket trap; Open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀Float trap 倒吊桶式疏水阀Inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀Loose float trap恒温式疏水阀Thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀Balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀Thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀Impulse steam trap放汽阀（自动放汽阀）Air vent valve; (Automatic air vent valve)平板式滑动闸阀Slab type sliding gate valve盖阀Flat valve换向阀Diverting valve; Reversing valve热膨胀阀Thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀Self-closing valve自动排液阀Self-draining valve管道肓板阀Line-blind valve挤压阀Sgueeze valve呼吸阀Breather valve风门Damper 减压阀Pressure reducing valve; Reducing valve控制阀Control valve膜式控制阀Diaphrated operated control valve执行机构Actuator背压调节阀Back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀Differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀Pressure ratio regulating valve切断阀Block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀Regulating valve快开阀Quick opening valve快闭阀Quick closing valve隔断阀Isolating valve三通阀Three way valve夹套阀Jacketed valve非旋转式阀Non-rotary valve排污阀Blowdown valve集液排放阀Drip valve排液阀Drain valve 放空阀Vent valve卸载阀Unloading valve排出阀Discharge valve吸入阀Suction valve多通路阀Multiport valve取样阀Sampling valve手动阀Hand operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀Forged valve铸造阀Cast valve实心本体的阀Barstock valve（水）龙头Bibb; Bib; Faucet 抽出液阀（水阀）Bleed valve旁路阀By-pass valve软管阀Hose valve混合阀Mixing valve 破真空阀Vacuum breaker冲洗阀Flush valve根部阀Root valve; Primary valve; Header valve 法兰Flange整体管法兰Integral pipe flange钢管法兰Steel pipe flange螺纹法兰Threaded flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰）Slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰Socket welding flange松套法兰Lap joint flange对焊法兰Weld neck flange法兰盖Blind flange; Blind孔板法兰Orifice flange异径法兰Reducing flange盘座式法兰Pad type flange松套带颈法兰Loose hubbed flange板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange对焊环Welding neck collar平焊环Welding on collar管端突缘Stub end翻边端Lapped pipe end松套板式法兰Loose plate flange压力级Pressure rating; Pressure rating class压力-温度等级Pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面；法兰面Flange facing突面Raised face凸面Male face凹面Female face榫面Tongue face槽面Groove face环连接面Ring joint face全平面；满平面Flat face; Full face 光滑突面Smooth raised face法兰面加工Facing finish粗糙度Roughness光滑的Smooth齿形的Serrated均方根Root mean square算术平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughness height管道特殊件Piping speciality粗滤器Strainer过滤器Filter临时粗滤器（锥型）Temporary strainer (cone type)Y型粗滤器Y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器Permanent filter网状粗滤器Gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer and shower视镜Sight glass阻火器Flame arrester喷嘴；喷头Spray nozzle喷射器Ejector取样冷却器Sample cooler消音器Silencer膨胀节Expansion joint波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint单波Single bellow双波Double bellow 多波Multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节Pressure balanced expension joint带铰链膨胀节Hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节Axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（带外加强环）Self-equalizing expansion joint带拉杆膨胀节Tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节Universal type expansion joint球型补偿器Ball type expansion joint; Flexible ball joint填函式补偿器Slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器Single action packed slip joint软管接头Piping special element快速接头Hose connection金属软管Metal hose橡胶管Rubber hose挠性管Flexible tube鞍形补强板Reinforcing saddles; Reinforcement pad特殊法兰Special flange漏斗Funnel排液环Drip ring排液漏斗Drain funnel 插板Blank垫环Spacer8字肓板Spectacle blind; Figure 8 blind限流孔板Restriction orifice爆破板Rupture disk法兰盖贴面Protective disc碳素钢Carbon steel低碳钢Low-carbon steel中碳钢Medium-carbon steel高碳钢High-carbon steel普通碳素钢General carbon steel优质碳素钢High-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢General structure low alloy steel合金结构钢Structural alloy steel合金钢Alloy steel工具钢Tool steel弹簧钢Spring steel钼钢Molybdenum steel镍钢Nickel steel铬钢Chromium steel铬钼钢Chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢Chrmium-nickel steel; Chrome-nickel steel渗铬钢；镀铬钢Chromized steel镀铬的Chromium-plated; chrome-plated不锈钢Stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴合金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢Killed steel 半镇静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢Rimmed steel; Rimming steel; Open steel锻钢Forged steel 铸钢Cast steel铸铁Cast iron灰铸铁Grey cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable iron [M.I.] Nodular球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron; Nodular graphite iron生铁Pig iron熟铁；锻铁Wrought iron铸件Casting高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron非铁合金Non-ferrous alloy铝Aluminum铜；紫铜Copper黄铜Brass青铜Bronze铝青铜Aluminum bronze磷青铜Phosphor bronze铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium锰青铜Manganese bronze蒙乃尔（镍及铜合金）Monel钛Titanium铅Lead硬铅Hard lead极限强度Ultimate strenght抗拉强度Tensile strenght屈服极限Yield limit屈服点Yield point延伸率Percentage elongation抗压强度Compressive strength抗弯强度Bending strength弹性极限Elastic limit冲击值Impact value (Number)疲劳极限Fatigue limit蠕变极限Creep limit持久极限Endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, Diamond penetrator hardness非金属材料Non-metallic material塑料Plastic 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene聚乙烯Polyethylene聚氯乙烯Poly vinyl chloride苯乙烯橡胶Styrene-rubber聚丁烯Polybutylene聚丙烯Polypropylene聚苯乙烯Polystyrene氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether聚酰胺Polyamide聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poly (methyl methacrylate)醋酸丁酸纤维素Cellulose acetate butyrate氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride聚偏二氟乙烯Poly vinylidene fluoride缩醛塑料Acetal plastic尼龙塑料Nylon plastic聚烯烃Polyolefin石墨酚醛塑料Graphited phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethylene纤维增强热塑性塑料Fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料Thermoplastic热固性Thermoset胶粘剂Adhesive溶剂胶接剂Solvent cement树脂Resin木材Wood耐火砖Fire brick 陶瓷Ceramic搪瓷Porcelain enamel硼硅玻璃Borosilicate glass玻璃Glass橡胶Rubber丁腈橡胶Nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶Neoprene天然橡胶Natural rubber乙丙橡胶Ethylene propylene rubber乙烯丙烯二烃单体Ethylene propylene diene monomer垫片Gasket垫片型式Type of gasket平垫片Flat gasket环形平垫片Flat ring gasket平金属垫片Flat metal gasket带棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion带石棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion带石棉织物及金属丝加强橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片Non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片Natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片Compressed asbestos gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环Inner ring外环；外定位环Outer ring 波纹金属垫片Corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片Double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片Flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket实心金属齿形垫片Solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片Grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片Ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片Octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片Oval ring gasket透镜式垫片Lens gasket填料Packing石棉绳Asbestos rope; Asbestos cordO型环O-ring自密封Self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳Asbestos rope with inconel wire; inconel wire Asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料Metallic stuffing填料箱；填料函Packing box; stuffing box填料函压盖Stuffing box gland 型材Mumber型钢Shaped steel角钢Angle steel槽钢Channel工字钢工-Beam宽缘工字钢或H钢Wide flanged beamT型钢T-Bar方钢Square Bar扁钢Flat Bar六角钢Hexagonal steel Bar 圆钢Round steel; Rod钢带Strap steel钢板Plate网纹钢板Checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）Web翼板（指型钢的缘）Wing材料表Bill of material材料统计Material take off散装材料Bulk material统计材料准确度Accuracy of take off分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）Block form综合管道材料表Consolidated piping material Summary sheet材料情况报告Material status report汇总表Summary sheet估算Estimate数量Quantity重量Weight询价Inquiry采购Procurement purchase采购说明Purchase specification订货单Purchasing order采购说明汇总表Purchasing specifacation summary sheet请购Requisitioning厂商报价Vendor quotation预制的Prefabricated编位号的Itemized代码Code number由买方供货By Buyer由卖方供货By seller由制造厂供货By vendor供应者Supplier制造者；制造厂Manufacturer塔Tower Column洗涤塔Scrubbr吸收塔Absorder 冷却塔Cooling tower精馏塔Fractionating tower换热器Heat exchanger空冷器Air cooler水冷却器Water cooler冷凝器Condenser螺旋板式换热器Spial plate exchanger反应器Reactor贮槽Tank缓冲罐Knock-out drum球罐Spheroid spherical tank罐Drum气柜Gas holder螺旋式气柜Helicl gas-holder湿式气柜Wet gas-holder干式气柜Dry gas-holder炉子Furnace烧咀Burner锅炉Boiler火炬Flare烟囱Stack加热器Heater电加热器Electric heater搅拌器Agiator 干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer蒸发器Evaporator萃取器Extractor结晶器Crystallizer澄清器Gravity settler喷射器Ejector喷头Sprayer旋风分离器Cyclone分离器Separator成套设备Package unit设施Facilities仪表设备Apparatus附件；附属设备Accessory起重机Crane桥式起重机Bridge crane电动葫芦Motor hoist泵Pump涡轮泵Turbine pump涡流泵Vortex pump 离心泵Centrifugal pump喷射泵Jet pump转子泵Rotary pump管道泵Inline pump真空泵Vacuum pump柱塞泵Plunger pump双作用往复泵Double action reciprocating pump计量泵Metering pump齿轮泵Gear pump手摇泵Hand pump; Wobble pump压缩机Compressor活塞式压缩机Reciprocating Compressor多级压缩机Mutiprocating compressor螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor离心式压缩机Centrifugal compressor风机Fan鼓风机Blower离心机Centrifuger离心分离机Centrifugal separator离心过滤机Centrifugal filter压滤机Pressure filter 发电机Generator汽轮机Steam turbine电动机Motor管道设计Piping design管道研究Piping study管道布置平面Piping arrangemment plan管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout详图Detail“X”视图View "X"“A-A”剖视Section "A-A"通用连接图Hook up DWG轴测图Isometric drawing索引图Key plan通用连接组Typical installation管道及仪表流程图Piping and Instrumentdrawing管口Nozzle连接；接头Connection导管Conduit管品方位Nozzle orientation方向Direction 位置Location相交Intersection垂直；正交；垂直的Perpendicular平行；平行的Parallel管顶Top of pipe管底Bottom of pipe沟底Bottom of trench管子内底Invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平Flat on bottom顶平Flat on top水平的Horizontal垂直的；立式的Vertical上升管；垂直管Riser等级分界Material Specificationbreak隔热分界Insulation break管道等级Piping class管道材料规定Piping material specification公称直径Nominal (pipe) size; Nominal diameter公称压力Nominal pressure ; Pressure rating等级Class磅/平方英寸Pounds per square inch百万帕斯卡Million Pascal管道组成件Piping component管道附件Piping attachment管道元件Piping element腐蚀裕量Corrosion allowance管段；短管Spool piece;Spool直管Run pipe; Straight pipe弯管Bend管件直连Fitting to fitting水平安装Horizontal installation垂直安装Vertical installation面至面Face to face中心至端面Center to Endr中心至面Center to face中心至中心；中至中Center to center对称的Symmetric相反的；对面的Opposite距离Distance坡度Slope工作点Working point 管间距Line spacing管道跨距Line span相当的Eguivalent最大Maximum最小Minimum大约Approximate面积Area体积；容积V olume管口表List of nozzle接续图Continue on drawing界外Offisite地上管道Above ground piping地下管道Under ground piping管线号Line number 总管Header; Manifold旁管By pass末经允许不得开启Car seal close末经允许不得关闭Car seal open在关闭状态下锁定Locked closed在开启状态下锁定Locked open常开Normally open常闭Normally closed取样接口Sampling connection伴热管Tracing pipe蒸汽伴热Steam tracing热水伴热Hot-water tracing电伴热Electrical tracing夹套管Jacketed line全夹套的Full jacketed比例Scale图Figure草图Sketch 图例Legen符号Symbol件号Part Number常压Medium pressure高压High pressure大气压Atmosphere真空Vacuum工作压力Operating pressure; Woring pressure设计压力Design pressure工作温度Operating temperature设计温度Design temperature环境温度Ambient temperature度Degree 摄氏Centigrade华氏Fahrenheit固定鞍座Fixed saddle滑动鞍座Sliding saddle入口Inlet; suction出口Outlet; discharge排出口Exhaust排液Drain放空Vent污水坑（井）Sump pit集水池Catch basin沟槽Trough管沟Piping trench地漏Floor drain小过道Cat walk走道、过道Walk way; Gang way预留孔Future area 人孔Man hole手孔Hand hole半径Radius外径Outside Diameter内径Inside Diameter螺栓圆直径Bolt circle节圆直径Pitch circle diameter间隙；净空Clearance尺寸Dimension高度；海拔Height厚度Altitude长度Length宽度Width深度Depth千磅Kip米meter毫米millimeter英尺feet/foot英寸inch管架零部件Attachment of support管托Shoe管卡ClampU形夹（卡）Clevis锻制U形夹（卡）Forged steel clevis支耳Lug耳轴Trunnion止动挡块Shear lug托座Stool吊耳Ear带状卡Strap clamp夹板，导向板Cleat可调夹板Adjustable cleat角板，连接板Gusset筋；肋Rib支承环Ring加强板Stiffener底板Basc plate顶板Top plate翅片式导向板Fin预埋件Embedded part Inserted plate垫板（安装垫平用）Shim锚固件；生根件Clip预焊件（设备上）Clip (on epuipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate连接板Tie plate连接杆Tie rod限制杆Limit rod带环头接杆Eye rod连接杆Connecting rod杠杆Lever间隔管（片、块）Spacer滑动吊板（吊架顶部用）Sliding traveller(lor honger)滑轮组Tackle block钢索；电缆Cable木块Wood block鞍座Saddle裙座Skirt管支架形式Type of pipe support。
阀门中英文零件对照表
百叶窗;闸板shutter百叶窗式挡板louver damper摆阀式活塞泵swing gate piston pump保温式Steam jacket type报警阀;信号阀;脉冲阀sentinel valve背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve背压率Rate of back pressuec本体阀杆密封body stem seal波纹管阀Bellows valves波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve波纹管密封式Bellows seal type波纹管平衡式安全阀Bellows seal balance safety valve 波纹管式减压阀Bellows reducing valve波纹管式减压阀Bellows weal reducing valve薄膜thin film薄膜;隔膜diaphragm薄膜式减压阀Diapjragm reducing valve薄型闸阀Thin Gate Valves不封闭式Unseal type槽车球阀T ank Lorry Ball Valves颤振Flutter常闭式Normally closed type常开式Normally open type超低温阀门Cryogenic valve超高压阀门Super high pressure valve超过压力Overpressure of a safety valve衬胶隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm衬胶截止阀rubber lined globe valve垂直板式蝶阀Vertical disc type butterfly valve带补充载荷的安全阀Supplementary loaded safety valve 带辅助装置的安全阀Assisted safety valve单阀碟双面平行密封闸阀parallel single disk gate valve 单口排气阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves单向阀Non-return Valve单闸板Single gate disc单闸板平板闸阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves弹簧薄膜式减压阀Spring diaphragm reducing valve弹簧式安全阀Direct spring loaded safety valve弹簧座Spring plate弹性闸板Flexible gate disc当量计算排量Equivalent calculated capacity挡板damper导阀Pilot valve导向套Valve guide disc guide低温阀门Sub-zero valve低压阀门Low pressure valve底阀bottom valve底阀Foot valve电磁动装置Eletro magnetic actuator电磁阀magnetic valve电磁阀solenoid valve电磁－液动装置Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator电动阀mortor operated valve电动阀motorized valve电动截止阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 电动楔式闸阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动装置Electric actuator电－液动装置Eletro hydraulic actuator电液伺服阀electro-hydraulic servovalve调节弹簧Regulation spring调节阀adjusting valve调节阀control valve调节阀regulating valve调节螺套Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw调节圈Adjusting ring蝶板Disc蝶阀；瓣阀butterfly valve蝶阀；瓣阀；拍门；铰链阀flap valve蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check蝶式止回阀Butterfly swing check valve定比减压阀Proprutioning pressure reducing valve定差减压阀Fixed differential reducing valve定值减压阀Fixed pressure reducing valve动态特性Dynamic characteristics对焊连接阀Buttwelding valves对夹蝶板阀Wafer plate valves对夹式衬胶蝶阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning 对夹式阀门Clamp valves对夹式止回阀Wafer Check Valves额定排量Certified capacity额定排量系数Derated coefficient of discharge二通阀Two-way valves阀valve阀板valve deck plate阀板valve plate阀板式活塞泵valve deck plate type piston pump阀板式活塞泵valve plate type piston pump阀瓣Disc阀操纵杆valve operating rod阀痤槽valve seat recess阀挡valve grid阀挡valve positioner阀挡valve stop阀导杆valve tail rod阀导向器valve guide阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush阀盖垫片bonnet gasket阀杆stem阀杆valve rod阀杆valve spindle阀杆端部尺寸Dimmension of valve stem end 阀杆环stem ring阀杆螺母Yoke bushing Yoke nut阀杆填料stem packing阀杆头部尺寸Dimension of valve stem head 阀簧valve spring阀簧压板valve spring plate阀控水锤泵valve-controlled hydraulic ram阀框架valve yoke阀门Valve阀门传动装置valve bandle set阀门和管件Valves and Fittings阀门盘根valve packing阀门手柄valve handle阀盘disc阀盘valve disc阀片Disc阀球valve ball阀驱动臂valve driving arm阀驱动臂valve motion arm阀抬起装置valve lifting device阀体body阀体valve body阀箱valve box阀箱valve cage阀箱valve chest阀箱；阀限位器valve guard阀箱盖cover for valve box阀箱盖valve box cover阀箱式活塞泵（美）turret type piston pump阀形活塞泵valve type piston pump阀座Seat ring阀座valve carrier阀座valve seat(body seat)阀座；阀盘valve seat阀座环seat ring阀座密封嵌条sealing strip for valve seat法兰flange法兰堵头blind flange法兰端flange end法兰接头flange joint法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽）flange bolting法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing法兰面加工flange facing finish法兰球阀Flange Ball Valves翻板阀Flap反冲盘Disc holder反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducing valve反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducing valve放空阀emptying valve放气阀air vent valve;vent valve放气阀；排气阀air evacuation valve放泄阀escape valve分置阀室式活塞泵separate valve box type piston pump 分置阀室式活塞泵（美）side pot type piston pump封闭式Seal type浮动式球阀Float ball valve浮球Ball float浮球阀Float Valve浮球式疏水阀Ball float steam trap浮球式疏水阀Free Float Type Steam Trap浮桶Bucket float浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket steam trap辅助（副）阀Auxiliary valves负荷率Rate of load condensate附加背压力Superimposed back pressure复位弹簧Returnning spring杠杆式Lever type杠杆式安全阀Lever and weight loaded safety valve杠杆式减压阀Lever reducing valve高温阀门High temperature valve高压阀门High pressure valve格兰密封gland隔离阀isolating valve隔膜Diaphragm隔膜阀diaphragm valve隔膜式控制阀diaphragm operated comtrol valve工作背压Operating back pressure工作温度Operating temperature工作温度Working temperature工作压差Operting differential pressure工作压力Operating pressure工作压力Working pressure公称通径Nominal diameter公称压力Nominal pressure固定式球阀Fixed ball valve关闭压力Lockup pressure关阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of close valve关阀温度Closing valve temperature管道安全阀Piping Safety Valves过冷度Subcoold temperature过流阀(或节流阀) Restrictor Valves喉径Throat diameter滑阀slide valve滑阀式回转活塞泵rotary piston pump with slide gate滑阀型转子泵eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve 环形阀annular valve环形阀double beat valve换向阀selector valve换向阀shuttle valve回转滑阀活塞泵piston pump with rotary gate回座压力Re-seating pressure of a safety valve活塞暱减压阀Piston reducing valve活塞式阀piston valve活塞式阀；柱塞式阀plunger valve活塞式减压阀Piston reducing valve减速阀Deceleration valves减压比Pressure reducing ratio减压阀pressure reducing valve浆液阀Parallel Slide Valves角阀Angle Valve角阀isolation valve angle configuration角式Angie type角式节流阀Angle Throttle Valves角式截止阀Angle Stop valves铰链阀；片状阀flapper valve节流阀throttle valve节流阀choke valve节流阀；节流throttle结构长度Face-to-face dimension End-to-end dimension Face-to-centre dimension 结构形式Type of construction截止阀Globe valve截止阀Shut-off Valve截止阀；关断阀shut-off valve截止式隔膜阀Globe diaphragm valve紧急切断阀Emergeny Cut-off Valves进气阀air intake valve进水阀；进口阀门inlet valve静态特性Static characteristics静态特性偏差Static characteristics derivation开阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of open valve开阀温度Opening valve temperature开启高度Lift壳体试验Shell test壳体试验压力Seal test pressure空气阀门Air valves快速排污阀Quick Draining Valves类型Type冷凝结水排量Cold condensate capacity冷态试验差压力Cold differential test pressure理论排量Theoretical flowing capacity连接槽尺寸Dimension of connecting channel连接尺寸Conncetion cimension连接形式Type of connection帘面积Curtain area流道面积Flow area流道直径Flow diameter流量孔板flow orifice plate流量控制阀flow control valve流量特性Flow characteristics流量特性偏差Flow characteristics derivation漏汽量Steam loss脉冲式疏水阀Impulse steam trap密封面Sealing face密封试验Seal test密封试验压力Seal test pressure明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆闸阀Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve膜片Diaphragm内压自封Pressure seat逆止阀；止回阀check valve逆止阀；止回阀non-return valve逆止阀;止回阀;单向阀check valve排放背压力Brilt-up back pressure排放压力Relieving pressure排灰阀Ash valves排量系数Coefficient of discharge排气阀air release valve排气阀Exhaust valves排气阀Vent Valve排水阀Drainage valves排水温度Temperature at discharging condensate 排污阀blowdown valve排污箱(阀) Waste Valves排渣闸阀Scum Gate Valves盘阀moushroom valve盘状阀plate valve旁路阀by pass valve配汽活塞阀缸套piston valve line喷射阀injection valve喷射阀sprayer valve喷水阀spray water valve频跳Chatter平衡阀Balance valves平衡式Balance type平行式闸阀Parallel gate valve Parallel slide valve启闭件Disc启闭压差Blowdown of a safety valve起始升程Commencement of lift气动装置Pneumatic actuator气阀摇臂valve arm气－液动装置Pneumatic-hydraulic actuator潜水电泵(排污泵) Submerged Motor Pumps切断阀;截止阀block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve 切断式止回阀stop check valve切换阀;多向阀changeover valve球、球芯Ball球阀Ball valve球阀globe valve球体Ball全启式安全阀Fall lift safety valve热凝结水排量Hot condensate capacity入口隔离门suction isolating valve塞子Plug三通阀three-way isolating valve三通阀three-way valve三通式Three way type上密封Back seat上密封试验Back seal test渗漏量Leckage升降立式止回阀Vertical lift check valve升降式止回阀Lift check valve适用介质Suitable medium适用温度Suitable temperature手摇油泵(阀) Manual Oil Pumps Valves疏水阀drain valve双金属片式疏水阀Bimetal elements steam trap双口排气球Double Opening Exhaust Valves双联弹簧式安全阀Duplex safety valve双闸板Double gate disc双闸板平板闸阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves水封闸阀Water Seal Gate Valves水力喷射器(真空泵) Vacuum Pumps伺服阀servovalve填料Packing填料垫Packing seat填料函填料式旋塞阀Gland packing plug valve填料箱Stuffing box填料压盖Gland通气阀breather valve通气阀；呼吸器breather通用阀门General valve吐出阀；排出阀discharge valve吐出阀限位器delivery valve guard微启式安全阀Low lift safety valve微阻缓闭止回阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 吻合度Percent of contact area蜗轮传动蝶阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动装置Wormgear actuator屋脊式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve无阀泵valveless pump无阀隔膜泵valveless diaphragm pump无阀振动泵valveless vibration pump无负荷漏汽量No-load steam loss无负荷漏汽率Rate of no-load steam loss吸（抽）气阀Aspirating valves吸入阀suction valve吸入阀限位器suction valve guard先导式安全阀Pilot operated safety valve先导式液压阀Pilot-operated reducing valve相对静偏差Relative static characteristics derivation相对流量特性偏差Relative flow characteristics derivation相对压力特性偏差Relative pressure characteristics derivation 销轴Hinge pin楔式闸阀Wedge gate valve斜板式蝶阀Indined disc butterfly valve泄料（放空，排污）阀Blowdown valves泄压阀Decompression valves泄压阀pressure release valve泄压阀；安全阀relief valve卸荷式减压阀Balanced reducing valve型号Type Model旋启多瓣式止回阀Multi-disc swing foot valve旋启式止回阀Swing check valve旋启双瓣式底阀Double disc swing foot valve旋塞阀Cock旋塞阀plug valve压力（増压）阀Pressure valve压力调节阀；压力控制阀pressure controlled valve压力特性Pressure characteristics压力特性偏差Pressure characteristics derivation压力增长系数Pressure increasing ratio摇杆Arm液动装置Hydraulic actuator液化气管件LPG Pipe Fitting液下泵Under Water Pumps液压执行器hydraulic actuator仪表针形截止阀Meter Needle Type Globe Valves溢流阀overflow valve翼形阀；锥形阀wing valve油封式旋塞阀Lubricated plug valve有阀翼板double acting wing有阀翼板wing with valve有负荷漏汽量Load steam loss有负荷漏汽率Rate of load steam loss圆板阀；圆盘阀disc valve圆盘式疏水阀Shemostatic team trap圆柱齿轮传动装置Cylindrical gear actuator圆锥齿轮传动装置Conical gear actuator闸板Wedge disc闸板式隔膜阀Wedge diaphragm valve闸阀gate valve闸阀sluice valve针形阀Pintle valve真空破坏阀vacuum breaker valve蒸汽疏水阀Automatic steam trap Trap整定压力Set pressure正向作用式减压阀Direct acting reducing valve支架Yoke直接载荷式安全阀Direct loaded safety valve直接作用式减压阀Direct-acting reducing valve直流式Y-globe type直流式截止阀Oblique Stop Valves直通单向阀inline check valve直通单向阀straightway check valve直通阀Throughway Valve止回阀Check Valve止回阀；回流阀reflux valve制动阀Brake valves中压阀门Middle pressure valve钟形浮子式疏水阀Inverted bucket steam trap钟形罩Inverted bucket轴套Axis Guide主阀Main valve主要外形尺寸Prime out-form dimensions主要性能参数Specifeca tion speeification注液漏斗阀Priming Tundish Valve柱塞阀Plunger valves柱塞截止阀Plunger Globe Valves柱塞型摆动阀rocking plunger valve撞击手轮Impact handwheel锥形阀；翼形阀conical valve自动循环阀Automatic Recirculation Valve组合阀Combination valves最大过冷度Maximum subcoold temperature最大流量Maximum flow rate最大压差Maximum differential pressure最低工作压力Minimum operating pressure最高背压率Maximum rate of back pressure最高工作背压Maximum operating back pressure最高工作温度Maximum operating temperature最高工作压力Maximum operating pressure最高排水温度Maximum temperature at discharging 最高允许温度Maximum allwable temperature 最高允许压力Maximum allowable pressure最小过冷度Minimum subcooled temperature最小压差Minimum differntial pressure。
各种阀门,管件及其部件名称中英文对照表
阀室式活塞泵
valve box type piston pump
133
阀室式活塞泵（美）
valve pot type piston pump
134
阀抬起装置
valve lifting device
135
阀体
body
136
阀体
valve body
137
阀箱
valve box
138
阀箱
valve cage
94
阀板式活塞泵
valve deck plate type piston pump
95
阀板式活塞泵
valve plate type piston pump
96
阀瓣
Disc
97
阀操纵杆
valve operating rod
98
阀痤槽
valve seat recess
99
阀挡
valve grid
100
阀挡
153
法兰端
flange end
154
法兰接头
flange joint
155
法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽）
flange bolting
156
法兰密封面，法兰面
flange facing
157
法兰面加工
flange facing finish
158
法兰球阀
Flange Ball Valves
159
翻板阀
177
辅助（副）阀
Auxiliary valves
178
负荷率
Rate of load condensate
179
钢管、管件、法兰和阀门等中英文对照(非常全的)
中英文对应（大全）1 管道组成件 Piping component1.1 管子 Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 circle bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门 Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭 yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆 stem内螺纹 inside screw (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环 stem ring阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体（阀）座 integral seat堆焊（阀）座 deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件） trim阀盘 disc阀盘密封圈 disc seat阀体 body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封 body stem seal石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal倒密封 back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器 electric motor operator气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器 hydraulic operator快速操纵器 quick-acting operator滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operated伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated扳手操作 wrench operated链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylinder operated链条操纵的 chain operated等径孔道 full bore; full port异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型 short pattern紧凑型（小型） compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖 gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆） rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板 split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板 solid wedge塞型闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘 globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug type disc可转动的阀盘 swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve(4) 角阀 angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮动球型 floating ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型） wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀 flat valve换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀 line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 breather valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve执行机构 actuator背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阔 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multiport valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀） bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve事故切断阀 emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type) y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe2007-3-5 23:45 admin2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓 stud bolt环头螺检 eye bolt沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbuckleU形螺栓 U-boltT形螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉 round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉 maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓 Jack screw自攻螺钉 self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt粗制的 coarse精制的 finished, fine螺母 nut六角螺母 hexagonal nut方螺母 square nut蝶形螺母 wing nut扁螺母 flat nut锁紧螺母 lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈 plain washer球面垫圈 spherical washer弹簧垫圈 spring washer方垫圈 square washer斜垫圈 slant washer销轴 pinned shan销 pin开口销 cotter pin定位销 dowel pin带孔销 pin with hole圆锥销 taper pin铆钉 rivet键 key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹 right hand thread管螺纹 pipe thread锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹 trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹 fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹 metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔 tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)低碳钢 low-carbon steel中碳钢 medium-carbon steel高碳钢 high-carbon steel普通碳素钢 general carbon steel优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢 structural alloy steel合金钢 alloy steel低合金钢 low alloy steel中合金钢 medium alloy steel高合金钢 high alloy steel耐热钢 heat resisting steel高强度钢 high strength steel复合钢 clad steel工具钢 tool steel弹簧钢 spring steel钼钢 molybdenum steel镍钢 nickel steel铬钢 chromium steel铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金） Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy铬镍铁合金 inconel耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy20合金 20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢） Martin steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢 forged steel铸钢 cast steel铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁 grey cast iron可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁 pig iron熟铁，锻铁 wrought iron铸件 casting高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromized steel镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated 镀层 plating锻造，型钢 swage锻造的，锻造 forging轧制 rolling热轧 hot rolling冷轧 cold rolling挤压 extruding冷加工 cold working热加工 hot working拔制 drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝 aluminum铜，紫铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze铝青铜 aluminum bronze磷青铜 phosphor bronze铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium锰青铜 manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金） Monel镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy非铁合金 nonferrous alloy钛 titanium铅 lead硬铅 hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度 ultimate strength抗拉强度 tensile strength屈服极限 yield limit屈服点 yield point延伸率 percentage elongation抗压强度 compressive strength抗弯强度 bending strength弹性极限 elastic limit冲击值 impact value疲劳极限 fatigue limit蠕变极限 creep limit持久极限 endurance limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度 creep rupture strength断面收缩率 reduction of area韧性 toughess脆性 brittleness延性 ductility冷脆 cold shortness冷流 cold flow3.2 非金属材料 Non-metallic Material塑料 plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) 聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺 polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料 acetal plastic尼龙塑料 nylon plastic聚烯烃 polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料 thermoplastic热固性塑料 thermosetting plastics胶粘剂 adhesive溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement树脂 resin环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂 polyester resin聚酯纤维 polyester fibers氟塑料 fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin脲醛树脂 urea resin呋哺树脂 furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶 synthetic rubber橡胶 rubber丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶 neoprene天然橡胶 natural rubber乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃 glass硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass耐火砖 fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel木材 wood3.3 型材型钢 shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beamT型钢 T-bar方钢 square bar扁钢 flat bar角钢 hexagonal steel bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel钢板 plate网纹钢板 checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板） web翼缘（指型钢的缘） wing3.4 填料及填料函填料 packing石棉绳 asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环 O-ring自密封 self-sealing四氟带 Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料 metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函 packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖 stuffing box gland2007-3-5 23:45 admin4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定 Piping Material Specification管道等级 piping class; piping classification管道等级号 class designation公称直径 nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力 nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别 class (CL)低压 low pressure (L.P.)中压 medium pressure (M.P.)高压 high pressure (H.P.)大气压 atmosphere (ATM)真空 vacuum工作压力 operating pressure; working pressure设计压力 design pressure工作温度 operating temperature设计温度 design temperature环境温度 ambient temperature腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance管道附件 piping attachment管道元件 piping element壁厚 wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号 schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的 extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的 double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组 typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表） block form数据库 data base文件 file4.2 材料统计 Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summary sheet材料表 bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度 accuracy of take-off材料情况报告 material status report (MSR)散装材料 bulk material编位号的 itemized代码 code number短代码 short code数量 quantity (QTY)重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 gross weight2007-3-5 23:46 admin5 设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement5.1 设备名称 Equipment Name5.1.1 容器 Vessel(1) 塔 tower, column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower蒸馏塔 distillation tower再生塔 regenering tower造粒塔 prflling tower汽提塔 stripper脱气塔 degasifier合成塔 synthesis tower(2) 反应器 reactor聚台釜 polymerizer转化器，变换器 converter脱硫反应器 desulphurization reactor甲烷化器 methanator(3) 气柜 gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐 tank; storage tank缓冲罐 knock out drum球罐 spheroid, spherical tank罐 drum接受槽 receiver计量槽 measuring tank加料槽 feed tank排污罐 blow down tank闪蒸罐 flash drum汽包 steam drum溶液贮槽 solution storage tank地下槽 sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器 separator旋风分离器 cyclone分子筛 molecular sieve脱氧器 deaerator搅拌器 agitator干燥器 dryer混合器 mixer萃取器 extractor结晶器 crystallizer澄清器 gravity settler净化器 purifier气化器 vaporizer吸附器 adsorber融解槽 melter减温器 desuperheater升压器 booster喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer火炬 flare消声器 silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器 heat exchanger空冷器 air cooler水冷却器 water cooler冷凝器 condenser螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler急冷器 quencher深冷器 chiller预热器 preheater再热器 reheater加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater过热器 super heater给水加热器 feed water heater中间冷却器 inter cooler后冷却器 after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler烟囱 stack废热锅炉 waste heat boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler省煤器 economizer回热炉 direct-fired heater辐射段 radiant section对流段 convection section裂化炉 reformer焚烧炉 incinerator回转窑 rotary kiln炉管 furnace tube吹灰器 soot blower观察孔 observation door, peep door防爆门 explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室 analyzer room变压器室 transformer room配电室，变电所 substation, switch room 蓄电池室 battery room控制室 control room通风室 ventilating room贮藏室 storage room维修间 maintenance room办公室 office5.2.2 生活用房更农室 locker room盥洗室，厕所 closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置 piping layout轴测图 isometric drawing分区索引图 key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房 compressor house (room)泵房 pump house (room)洗眼站 eye washer station泡沫站 foam station软管站，公用工程站 hose station (HS), utility station成套设备 package unit设施 facilities罐区 tank yard空分装置 air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号 equipment item number工厂 plant工厂区界 plant limit项目区界内侧 inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界 batterylimit (BL)区界 area limit区域边界 zone iimit界外 off site东 east (E)西 west (W)南 south (S)北 north (N)上 up下 down工厂北向 plant north真实北向 true north道路 road小过道 cat walk, cat way走道，过道 walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井） sump pit集水池 catch basin沟槽 through预留区 trough场地 future area铺砌区 paving area非铺砌区 unpaved area碎石铺面 gravel paving橡皮铺面 rubber paving面积，区域 area体积，容积 volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计 piping design管道研究 piping study走向研究 routing study重要管道 critical piping地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管网 network of pipes管廊 pipe rack管沟 piping trench管间距 line spacing管道跨距 line span总管 header, manifold旁路 by pass排液 drain放空 vent上升管，垂直管 riser导管 canduit裸管 bare iine管件直接 fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口 spool piece, spool取样接口 sampling connection集液包 drip leg伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping全夹套的 full jacketed平面 plan详图 detail“ ”视图X view “X”“ ”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图 hook up drawing接续图 continue on drawing (COD)接续线 match line (M.L.)比例 scale图例 legend符号 symbol管口表 list of nozzles方位 orientation管口方位 nozzle orientation定位 location相交 intersection水平的 horizontal垂直的，立式的 vertical垂直，正交，垂直的 perpendicular平行，平行的 parallel水平安装 horizontal installation垂直安装 vertical installafion对称的 symmetric相反（的），对面（的） opposite顺时针方向 clock wise逆时针方向 counter clock wise计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD) 5.7 图面标注绝对标高 abselute elevation海平面标高 over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面 elevation (EL)混凝土顶面 top of concrete架顶面 top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面 top of steel梁项面 top of beam (TOB)支撑点 point of suppon (POS)管顶 top of pipe (TOP)管底 bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底 boaom of trench管子内底 invert (inside bottom of pipe) 底平 flat on bottom (FOB)顶平 flat on top (FOT)工作点 working point (W.P.)面至面 face to face (F-F)中心至端面 center to end (C-E)中心至面 center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中 center to center (C-C) 坐标 coordinate坐标原点 origin of coordinate出口中心线 center line of discharge入口中心线 center line of suction中心线 centerline (CL)入口 inlet, suction出口 outlet, discharge排出口 exhaust距离 distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图 flow diagram工艺流程图 process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图 piping andinstrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图 utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表 line list; line schedule命名表；管道表 nomenclature设备表 equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体 fluid空气 air仪表空气 instrument air工艺空气 process air低压蒸汽 low pressure steam中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam高压蒸汽 high pressure steam伴热蒸汽 tracing steam饱和蒸汽 saturated steam过热蒸汽 superheated steam氧气 oxygen氢气 hydrogen氮气 nitrogen燃料气 fuel gas天然气 natural gas火炬气 flare gas酸性气 sour gas液化石油气 liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气 ammonia gas冷却水 cooling循环水 circulating water锅炉给水 boiler feed water热水 hot water蒸汽冷凝水 steam condensate盐水 brine工艺水 process water化学污水 chemical sewage防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor重油 heavy oil石脑油 naphtha燃料油 fuel oil润滑油 lubricating oil密封油 sealing oil冷冻剂 refrigerant载热体 heating medium溶剂 solvent溶液 solution母液 mother liquor单体 monomer聚合物 polymer均聚物 homopolymer共聚物 copolymer工艺液体 process liquid工艺气体 process gas硫酸 sulphuric acid盐酸 chlorhydric acid硝酸 nitric acid烧碱 caustic soda(3) 流体特性 fluid characteristics蒸汽压 vapor pressure临界温度 critical temperature临界点 critical point临界压力 critical pressure比热 specific heat湿度 humidity密度 density比重 specific gravity粘度 viscosity闪点 flash point融点 melting point凝固点 freezing point浓度 concentration爆炸极限 limit of explosion有毒的 toxic可燃的；易燃的 flammable(4) 其它回收 recovery再生 regeneration循环 cireulatlon再循环；再生 recycle补充 make-up制备 preparation蒸汽吹扫 steaming out吹扫 purge抽空；排空 evacuation吹出 blow-off排污 blow down破真空 vacuum breaker大气腿 barometric leg备用 stand-by化学清洗 chemical cleaning净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料 feed成品 product污染 contamination大气污染 atmospheric pollution环境温度 ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物 building钢结构 steel structure已有钢结构 existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete construction 楼面 floor平台 platform (PF)地面 ground level栏杆 handrail楼梯 stair; stair way直梯 ladder柱 column; post; stanchion基础 foundation; footing粱 beam斜撑；支撑 bracing桁架；主粱 girder构件 member隔墙 partition wall墙 wall篦子板 grate; grating吊装孔 erection opening吊梁 hoisting beam棚 shelter窗 window天窗 skylight门 door防火门 fire door地漏 floor drain防火层 fire-proofing总图 general plot plan路肩 shoulder桩 pile灌浆 grouting风荷载 wind load雪荷载 snow load动力荷载 dynamic load静荷载 dead load活荷载 live load风速 wind velocity主导风向 most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘） panel就地盘 local panel仪表盘 instrument panel常开 normally open常闭 normally closed电缆槽（架） cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架） instrument cable tray (duct) 压力计 manometer; pressure gauge热电偶 thermocouple温度计 thermometer液位计 level gauge玻璃液位计 gage glass温度计保护管 thermowell流量计 flow meter孔板 orifice变送器 transmitter联锁 interlock仪器；设备 apparatus仪器分析 instrumental analysis自动分析 automatic analysis气体分析 gas analysis化学分析 chemical analysis气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph质谱分析 mass spectrometric analysis5.8.4 电气危险区划分 hazardous area classification 危险区平面图 hazardous area plan电气盘 electrical panel配电盘 switch board电缆沟 cable trench电流 current直流 direct current交流 alternating current频率 frequency相位 phase功率因数 power factor电压 voltage电阻 resistance电容 capacitance静电 static electricity接地 grounding; easthing照明 lighting; illumination避雷针 lightning preventer电话 telephone电线 wire接线箱（盒） junction box导线管 conduit tube5.8.5 设备。
阀门中英文名称零件对照表
CQ螺纹球阀 CQ Thread Ball ValvesL形三通式 L-pattern three wayT形三通式 T-pattern three way安全阀 Safety valve暗杆闸阀Inside screw nonrising stem type gate valve百叶窗;闸板 shutter百叶窗式挡板 louver damper摆阀式活塞泵 swing gate piston pump保温式 Steam jacket type报警阀 alarm valve报警阀;信号阀;脉冲阀 sentinel valve背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve背压率 Rate of back pressuec本体阀杆密封 body stem seal波纹管阀 Bellows valves波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve波纹管密封式 Bellows seal type波纹管平衡式安全阀Bellows seal balance safety valve波纹管式减压阀 Bellows reducing valve波纹管式减压阀 Bellows weal reducing valve薄膜 thin film薄膜;隔膜 diaphragm薄膜式减压阀 Diapjragm reducing valve薄型闸阀 Thin Gate Valves不封闭式 Unseal type槽车球阀 Tank Lorry Ball Valves颤振 Flutter常闭式 Normally closed type常开式 Normally open type超低温阀门 Cryogenic valve超高压阀门 Super high pressure valve超过压力 Overpressure of a safety valve衬胶隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm衬胶截止阀 rubber lined globe valve衬胶截止阀 rubber lined globe valve垂直板式蝶阀 Vertical disc type butterfly valve磁耦合截止阀 Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves带补充载荷的安全阀Supplementary loaded safety valve带辅助装置的安全阀 Assisted safety valve单阀碟双面平行密封闸阀parallel single disk gate valve单口排气阀 Single Opening Exhaust Valves单向阀 Non-return Valve单闸板 Single gate disc单闸板平板闸阀 Single Disc Flat Gate Valves弹簧薄膜式减压阀 Spring diaphragm reducing valve 弹簧式安全阀 Direct spring loaded safety valve弹簧座 Spring plate弹性闸板 Flexible gate disc当量计算排量 Equivalent calculated capacity挡板 damper导阀 Pilot valve导向套 Valve guide disc guide低温阀门 Sub-zero valve低压阀门 Low pressure valve底阀 bottom valve底阀 Foot valve电磁动装置 Eletro magnetic actuator电磁阀 magnetic valve电磁阀 solenoid valve电磁－液动装置 Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator电动阀 mortor operated valve电动阀 motorized valve电动截止阀 Electric Actuated Stop Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves电动楔式闸阀 Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动装置 Electric actuator电－液动装置 Eletro hydraulic actuator电液伺服阀 electro-hydraulic servovalve电液伺服阀 electro-hydraulic servovalve调节弹簧 Regulation spring调节阀 adjusting valve调节阀 control valve调节阀 regulating valve调节螺套 Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw调节圈 Adjusting ring蝶板 Disc蝶阀；瓣阀 butterfly valve蝶阀；瓣阀；拍门；铰链阀 flap valve蝶式缓冲止回阀 Butterfly Type Non-slam Check蝶式止回阀 Butterfly swing check valve定比减压阀 Proprutioning pressure reducing valve定差减压阀 Fixed differential reducing valve定值减压阀 Fixed pressure reducing valve动态特性 Dynamic characteristics对焊连接阀 Buttwelding valves对夹蝶板阀 Wafer plate valves对夹式衬胶蝶阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式阀门 Clamp valves对夹式止回阀 Wafer Check Valves额定排量 Certified capacity额定排量系数 Derated coefficient of discharge二通阀 Two-way valves阀 valve阀板 valve deck plate阀板 valve plate阀板式活塞泵 valve deck plate type piston pump阀板式活塞泵 valve plate type piston pump阀瓣 Disc阀操纵杆 valve operating rod阀痤槽 valve seat recess阀挡 valve grid阀挡 valve positioner阀挡 valve stop阀导杆 valve tail rod阀导杆 valve tail rod阀导向器 valve guide阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket阀杆 stem阀杆 valve rod阀杆 valve spindle阀杆端部尺寸 Dimmension of valve stem end阀杆环 stem ring阀杆螺母 Yoke bushing Yoke nut阀杆填料 stem packing阀杆头部尺寸 Dimension of valve stem head阀簧 valve spring阀簧压板 valve spring plate阀控水锤泵 valve-controlled hydraulic ram阀框架 valve yoke阀门 Valve阀门传动装置 valve bandle set阀门和管件 Valves and Fittings阀门盘根 valve packing阀门手柄 valve handle阀盘 disc阀盘 valve disc阀片 Disc阀球 valve ball阀驱动臂 valve driving arm阀驱动臂 valve motion arm阀式活塞 valve type piston阀式活塞 valve type bucket阀室式活塞泵 valve box type piston pump阀室式活塞泵（美） valve pot type piston pump 阀抬起装置 valve lifting device阀体 body阀体 valve body阀箱 valve box阀箱 valve cage阀箱 valve cage阀箱 valve chest阀箱；阀限位器 valve guard阀箱盖 cover for valve box阀箱盖 valve box cover阀箱式活塞泵（美） turret type piston pump阀形活塞泵 valve type piston pump阀座 Seat ring阀座 valve carrier阀座 valve seat(body seat)阀座；阀盘 valve seat阀座环 seat ring阀座密封嵌条 sealing strip for valve seat法兰 flange法兰堵头 blind flange法兰端 flange end法兰接头 flange joint法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽） flange bolting法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing法兰面加工 flange facing finish法兰球阀 Flange Ball Valves翻板阀 Flap反冲盘 Disc holder反向作用式减压阀 Reverse acting reducing valve反向作用式减压阀 Reverse acting reducing valve放空阀 emptying valve放气阀 air vent valve;vent valve放气阀；排气阀 air evacuation valve放泄阀 escape valve分置阀室式活塞泵separate valve box type piston pump分置阀室式活塞泵（美） side pot type piston pump封闭式 Seal type浮动式球阀 Float ball valve浮球 Ball float浮球阀 Float Valve浮球式疏水阀 Ball float steam trap浮球式疏水阀 Ball float steam trap浮球式疏水阀 Free Float Type Steam Trap浮桶 Bucket float浮桶式疏水阀 Open bucket steam trap辅助（副）阀 Auxiliary valves负荷率 Rate of load condensate附加背压力 Superimposed back pressure复位弹簧 Returnning spring杠杆式 Lever type杠杆式安全阀 Lever and weight loaded safety valve 杠杆式减压阀 Lever reducing valve高温阀门 High temperature valve高压阀门 High pressure valve格兰密封 gland隔离阀 isolating valve隔膜 Diaphragm隔膜阀 diaphragm valve隔膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated comtrol valve工作背压 Operating back pressure工作温度 Operating temperature工作温度 Working temperature工作压差 Operting differential pressure工作压力 Operating pressure工作压力 Working pressure公称通径 Nominal diameter公称压力 Nominal pressure固定式球阀 Fixed ball valve关闭压力 Lockup pressure关阀过冷度 Subcooled temperature of close valve关阀温度 Closing valve temperature管道安全阀 Piping Safety Valves过冷度 Subcoold temperature过流阀(或节流阀) Restrictor Valves喉径 Throat diameter滑阀 slide valve滑阀式回转活塞泵 rotary piston pump with slide gate 滑阀型转子泵eccentric rotary pump with sliding滑阀型转子泵eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve环形阀 annular valve环形阀 double beat valve换向阀 selector valve换向阀 shuttle valve回转滑阀活塞泵 piston pump with rotary gate回座压力 Re-seating pressure of a safety valve活塞暱减压阀 Piston reducing valve活塞式阀 piston valve活塞式阀；柱塞式阀 plunger valve活塞式减压阀 Piston reducing valve减速阀 Deceleration valves减压比 Pressure reducing ratio减压阀 pressure reducing valve浆液阀 Parallel Slide Valves角阀 Angle Valve角阀 isolation valve angle configuration角式 Angie type角式节流阀 Angle Throttle Valves角式截止阀 Angle Stop valves铰链阀；片状阀 flapper valve节流阀 throttle valve节流阀 choke valve节流阀；节流 throttle结构长度Face-to-face dimension End-to-end dimension Face-to-centre dimension结构形式 Type of construction截止阀 Globe valve截止阀 Shut-off Valve截止阀；关断阀 shut-off valve截止式隔膜阀 Globe diaphragm valve紧急切断阀 Emergeny Cut-off Valves进气阀 air intake valve进水阀；进口阀门 inlet valve静态特性 Static characteristics静态特性偏差 Static characteristics derivation静态特性偏差 Static characteristics derivation开阀过冷度 Subcooled temperature of open valve开阀温度 Opening valve temperature开启高度 Lift壳体试验 Shell test壳体试验压力 Seal test pressure空气阀门 Air valves快速排污阀 Quick Draining Valves类型 Type冷凝结水排量 Cold condensate capacity冷态试验差压力 Cold differential test pressure理论排量 Theoretical flowing capacity连接槽尺寸 Dimension of connecting channel连接尺寸 Conncetion cimension连接形式 Type of connection帘面积 Curtain area流道面积 Flow area流道直径 Flow diameter流量孔板 flow orifice plate流量控制阀 flow control valve流量特性 Flow characteristics流量特性偏差 Flow characteristics derivation漏汽量 Steam loss脉冲式疏水阀 Impulse steam trap密封面 Sealing face密封试验 Seal test密封试验压力 Seal test pressure明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆闸阀Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve膜片 Diaphragm内压自封 Pressure seat逆止阀；止回阀 check valve逆止阀；止回阀 non-return valve逆止阀;止回阀;单向阀 check valve排放背压力 Brilt-up back pressure排放背压力 Brilt-up back pressure排放压力 Relieving pressure排灰阀 Ash valves排量系数 Coefficient of discharge排气阀 air release valve排气阀 Exhaust valves排气阀 Vent Valve排水阀 Drainage valves排水温度 Temperature at discharging condensate 排污阀 blowdown valve排污箱(阀) Waste Valves排渣闸阀 Scum Gate Valves盘阀 moushroom valve盘状阀 plate valve旁路阀 by pass valve配汽活塞阀缸套 piston valve line喷射阀 injection valve喷射阀 sprayer valve喷水阀 spray water valve频跳 Chatter平衡阀 Balance valves平衡式 Balance type平行式闸阀 Parallel gate valve Parallel slide valve启闭件 Disc启闭压差 Blowdown of a safety valve起始升程 Commencement of lift气动装置 Pneumatic actuator气阀摇臂 valve arm气－液动装置 Pneumatic-hydraulic actuator潜水电泵(排污泵) Submerged Motor Pumps切断阀;截止阀 block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve 切断式止回阀 stop check valve切换阀;多向阀 changeover valve球、球芯 Ball球阀 Ball valve球阀 globe valve球体 Ball球体 Ball全启式安全阀 Fall lift safety valve热凝结水排量 Hot condensate capacity入口隔离门 suction isolating valve塞子 Plug三通阀 three-way isolating valve三通阀 three-way valve三通式 Three way type上密封 Back seat上密封试验 Back seal test渗漏量 Leckage升降立式止回阀 Vertical lift check valve升降式止回阀 Lift check valve适用介质 Suitable medium适用温度 Suitable temperature手摇油泵(阀) Manual Oil Pumps Valves疏水阀 drain valve双金属片式疏水阀 Bimetal elements steam trap 双口排气球 Double Opening Exhaust Valves双联弹簧式安全阀 Duplex safety valve双闸板 Double gate disc双闸板平板闸阀 Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 水封闸阀 Water Seal Gate Valves水力喷射器(真空泵) Vacuum Pumps伺服阀 servovalve填料 Packing填料垫 Packing seat填料函填料式旋塞阀 Gland packing plug valve填料箱 Stuffing box填料压盖 Gland通气阀 breather valve通气阀；呼吸器 breather通用阀门 General valve吐出阀；排出阀 discharge valve吐出阀限位器 delivery valve guard微启式安全阀 Low lift safety valve微启式安全阀 Low lift safety valve微阻缓闭止回阀 Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves吻合度 Percent of contact area蜗轮传动蝶阀 Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator蜗轮传动装置 Wormgear actuator屋脊式隔膜阀 Weir diaphragm valve无阀泵 valveless pump无阀隔膜泵 valveless diaphragm pump无阀振动泵 valveless vibration pump无负荷漏汽量 No-load steam loss无负荷漏汽率 Rate of no-load steam loss吸（抽）气阀 Aspirating valves吸入阀 suction valve吸入阀限位器 suction valve guard先导式安全阀 Pilot operated safety valve先导式液压阀 Pilot-operated reducing valve相对静偏差 Relative static characteristics derivation 相对流量特性偏差Relative flow characteristics derivation相对压力特性偏差Relative pressure characteristics derivation销轴 Hinge pin楔式闸阀 Wedge gate valve斜板式蝶阀 Indined disc butterfly valve泄料（放空，排污）阀 Blowdown valves泄压阀 Decompression valves泄压阀 pressure release valve泄压阀；安全阀 relief valve卸荷式减压阀 Balanced reducing valve型号 Type Model旋启多瓣式止回阀 Multi-disc swing foot valve旋启式止回阀 Swing check valve旋启双瓣式底阀 Double disc swing foot valve旋塞阀 Cock旋塞阀 plug valve压力（増压）阀 Pressure valve压力调节阀；压力控制阀 pressure controlled valve压力调节阀；压力控制阀 pressure controlled valve 压力特性 Pressure characteristics压力特性偏差 Pressure characteristics derivation 压力增长系数 Pressure increasing ratio摇杆 Arm液动装置 Hydraulic actuator液化气管件 LPG Pipe Fitting液下泵 Under Water Pumps液压执行器 hydraulic actuator仪表针形截止阀 Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 溢流阀 overflow valve翼形阀；锥形阀 wing valve油封式旋塞阀 Lubricated plug valve有阀翼板 double acting wing有阀翼板 wing with valve有负荷漏汽量 Load steam loss有负荷漏汽率 Rate of load steam loss圆板阀；圆盘阀 disc valve圆盘式疏水阀 Shemostatic team trap圆柱齿轮传动装置 Cylindrical gear actuator圆锥齿轮传动装置 Conical gear actuator闸板 Wedge disc闸板式隔膜阀 Wedge diaphragm valve闸阀 gate valve闸阀 sluice valve针形阀 Pintle valve真空破坏阀 vacuum breaker valve蒸汽疏水阀 Automatic steam trap Trap整定压力 Set pressure正向作用式减压阀 Direct acting reducing valve支架 Yoke直接载荷式安全阀 Direct loaded safety valve直接作用式减压阀 Direct-acting reducing valve直流式 Y-globe type直流式截止阀 Oblique Stop Valves直通单向阀 inline check valve直通单向阀 straightway check valve直通单向阀 straightway check valve直通阀 Throughway Valve止回阀 Check Valve止回阀；回流阀 reflux valve制动阀 Brake valves中压阀门 Middle pressure valve钟形浮子式疏水阀 Inverted bucket steam trap钟形罩 Inverted bucket轴套 Axis Guide主阀 Main valve主要外形尺寸 Prime out-form dimensions主要性能参数 Specifeca tion speeification注液漏斗阀 Priming Tundish Valve柱塞阀 Plunger valves柱塞截止阀 Plunger Globe Valves柱塞型摆动阀 rocking plunger valve撞击手轮 Impact handwheel锥形阀；翼形阀 conical valve自动循环阀 Automatic Recirculation Valve组合阀 Combination valves最大过冷度 Maximum subcoold temperature最大流量 Maximum flow rate最大压差 Maximum differential pressure最低工作压力 Minimum operating pressure最高背压率 Maximum rate of back pressure最高工作背压 Maximum operating back pressure最高工作温度 Maximum operating temperature最高工作压力 Maximum operating pressure最高排水温度 Maximum temperature at discharging 最高允许温度 Maximum allwable temperature 最高允许压力 Maximum allowable pressure最小过冷度 Minimum subcooled temperature最小压差 Minimum differntial pressure。
阀门中英文零件对照表
百叶窗;闸板shutter百叶窗式挡板louver damper摆阀式活塞泵swing gate piston pump保温式Steam jacket type报警阀;信号阀;脉冲阀sentinel valve背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve背压率Rate of back pressuec本体阀杆密封body stem seal波纹管阀Bellows valves 波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve波纹管密封式Bellows seal type波纹管平衡式安全阀Bellows seal balance safety valve波纹管式减压阀Bellows reducing valve波纹管式减压阀Bellows weal reducing valve薄膜thin film薄膜;隔膜diaphragm薄膜式减压阀Diapjragm reducing valve薄型闸阀Thin Gate Valves不封闭式Unseal type槽车球阀T ank Lorry Ball Valves颤振Flutter常闭式Normally closed type常开式Normally open type超低温阀门Cryogenic valve 超高压阀门Super highpressure valve超过压力Overpressureof a safety valve衬胶隔膜阀rubber lineddiaphragm衬胶截止阀rubber linedglobe valve垂直板式蝶阀Vertical disctype butterfly valve带补充载荷的安全阀Supplementary loadedsafety valve带辅助装置的安全阀Assisted safety valve单阀碟双面平行密封闸阀parallel single disk gatevalve单口排气阀SingleOpening Exhaust Valves单向阀Non-return Valve单闸板Single gate disc单闸板平板闸阀SingleDisc Flat Gate Valves弹簧薄膜式减压阀Springdiaphragm reducingvalve弹簧式安全阀Directspring loaded safetyvalve弹簧座Spring plate弹性闸板Flexible gatedisc当量计算排量Equivalentcalculated capacity挡板damper导阀Pilot valve导向套Valve guide discguide低温阀门Sub-zero valve低压阀门Low pressurevalve底阀bottom valve底阀Foot valve电磁动装置Eletromagnetic actuator电磁阀magnetic valve电磁阀solenoid valve电磁－液动装置Eletromagnetichydraulicactuator电动阀mortor operatedvalve电动阀motorized valve电动截止阀ElectricActuated Stop Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板Electric Double DiskParallel Gate Valves电动楔式闸阀ElectricActuated Wedge GateValves电动装置Electricactuator电－液动装置Eletrohydraulic actuator电液伺服阀electro-hydraulicservovalve调节弹簧Regulationspring调节阀adjusting valve调节阀control valve调节阀regulating valve调节螺套Adjusting boltAdjusting screw调节圈Adjusting ring蝶板Disc蝶阀；瓣阀butterfly valve蝶阀；瓣阀；拍门；铰链阀flap valve蝶式缓冲止回阀ButterflyType Non-slam Check蝶式止回阀Butterflyswing check valve定比减压阀Proprutioningpressure reducing valve定差减压阀Fixeddifferential reducing valve定值减压阀Fixed pressure reducing valve 动态特性Dynamic characteristics对焊连接阀Buttwelding valves对夹蝶板阀Wafer plate valves对夹式衬胶蝶阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式阀门Clamp valves 对夹式止回阀Wafer Check Valves额定排量Certified capacity额定排量系数Derated coefficient of discharge 二通阀Two-way valves 阀valve阀板valve deck plate阀板valve plate阀板式活塞泵valve deck plate type piston pump 阀板式活塞泵valve plate type piston pump阀瓣Disc阀操纵杆valve operating rod阀痤槽valve seat recess阀挡valve grid阀挡valve positioner阀挡valve stop阀导杆valve tail rod阀导向器valve guide阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush阀盖垫片bonnet gasket 阀杆stem阀杆valve rod阀杆valve spindle 阀杆端部尺寸Dimmension of valvestem end阀杆环stem ring阀杆螺母Yoke bushingYoke nut阀杆填料stem packing阀杆头部尺寸Dimensionof valve stem head阀簧valve spring阀簧压板valve springplate阀控水锤泵valve-controlledhydraulic ram阀框架valve yoke阀门Valve阀门传动装置valvebandle set阀门和管件Valves andFittings阀门盘根valve packing阀门手柄valve handle阀盘disc阀盘valve disc阀片Disc阀球valve ball阀驱动臂valve drivingarm阀驱动臂valve motionarm阀抬起装置valve liftingdevice阀体body阀体valve body阀箱valve box阀箱valve cage阀箱valve chest阀箱；阀限位器valveguard阀箱盖cover for valvebox阀箱盖valve box cover阀箱式活塞泵（美）turrettype piston pump阀形活塞泵valve typepiston pump阀座Seat ring阀座valve carrier阀座valve seat(bodyseat)阀座；阀盘valve seat阀座环seat ring阀座密封嵌条sealingstrip for valve seat法兰flange法兰堵头blind flange法兰端flange end法兰接头flange joint法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽）flange bolting法兰密封面，法兰面flangefacing法兰面加工flange facingfinish法兰球阀Flange BallValves翻板阀Flap反冲盘Disc holder反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducingvalve反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducingvalve放空阀emptying valve放气阀air ventvalve;vent valve放气阀；排气阀airevacuation valve放泄阀escape valve分置阀室式活塞泵separate valve box typepiston pump分置阀室式活塞泵（美）side pot type pistonpump封闭式Seal type浮动式球阀Float ball valve浮球Ball float浮球阀Float Valve浮球式疏水阀Ball float steam trap浮球式疏水阀Free Float Type Steam Trap浮桶Bucket float浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket steam trap辅助（副）阀Auxiliary valves负荷率Rate of load condensate附加背压力Superimposed back pressure复位弹簧Returnning spring杠杆式Lever type杠杆式安全阀Lever and weight loaded safety valve杠杆式减压阀Lever reducing valve高温阀门High temperature valve高压阀门High pressure valve格兰密封gland隔离阀isolating valve隔膜Diaphragm隔膜阀diaphragm valve 隔膜式控制阀diaphragm operated comtrol valve 工作背压Operating back pressure工作温度Operating temperature工作温度Working temperature工作压差Operting differential pressure 工作压力Operatingpressure工作压力Workingpressure公称通径Nominaldiameter公称压力Nominalpressure固定式球阀Fixed ballvalve关闭压力Lockuppressure关阀过冷度Subcooledtemperature of closevalve关阀温度Closing valvetemperature管道安全阀Piping SafetyValves过冷度Subcooldtemperature过流阀(或节流阀)Restrictor Valves喉径Throat diameter滑阀slide valve滑阀式回转活塞泵rotarypiston pump with slidegate滑阀型转子泵eccentricrotary pump with slidingsleeve环形阀annular valve环形阀double beat valve换向阀selector valve换向阀shuttle valve回转滑阀活塞泵pistonpump with rotary gate回座压力Re-seatingpressure of a safetyvalve活塞暱减压阀Pistonreducing valve活塞式阀piston valve活塞式阀；柱塞式阀plunger valve活塞式减压阀Pistonreducing valve减速阀Decelerationvalves减压比Pressure reducingratio减压阀pressure reducingvalve浆液阀Parallel SlideValves角阀Angle Valve角阀isolation valveangle configuration角式Angie type角式节流阀AngleThrottle Valves角式截止阀Angle Stopvalves铰链阀；片状阀flappervalve节流阀throttle valve节流阀choke valve节流阀；节流throttle结构长度Face-to-facedimension End-to-enddimensionFace-to-centredimension结构形式Type ofconstruction截止阀Globe valve截止阀Shut-off Valve截止阀；关断阀shut-offvalve截止式隔膜阀Globediaphragm valve紧急切断阀EmergenyCut-off Valves进气阀air intake valve进水阀；进口阀门inletvalve静态特性Staticcharacteristics静态特性偏差Static characteristics derivation开阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of open valve开阀温度Opening valve temperature开启高度Lift壳体试验Shell test壳体试验压力Seal test pressure空气阀门Air valves快速排污阀Quick Draining Valves类型Type冷凝结水排量Cold condensate capacity冷态试验差压力Cold differential test pressure 理论排量Theoretical flowing capacity连接槽尺寸Dimension of connecting channel连接尺寸Conncetion cimension连接形式Type of connection帘面积Curtain area流道面积Flow area流道直径Flow diameter 流量孔板flow orifice plate流量控制阀flow control valve流量特性Flow characteristics流量特性偏差Flow characteristics derivation漏汽量Steam loss脉冲式疏水阀Impulse steam trap密封面Sealing face 密封试验Seal test密封试验压力Seal testpressure明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Disk Parallel GateValves明杆闸阀Outside screwstem rising throughhandwheel type gatevalve膜片Diaphragm内压自封Pressure seat逆止阀；止回阀checkvalve逆止阀；止回阀non-return valve逆止阀;止回阀;单向阀check valve排放背压力Brilt-up backpressure排放压力Relievingpressure排灰阀Ash valves排量系数Coefficient ofdischarge排气阀air release valve排气阀Exhaust valves排气阀Vent Valve排水阀Drainage valves排水温度Temperature atdischarging condensate排污阀blowdown valve排污箱(阀) Waste Valves排渣闸阀Scum GateValves盘阀moushroom valve盘状阀plate valve旁路阀by pass valve配汽活塞阀缸套pistonvalve line喷射阀injection valve喷射阀sprayer valve喷水阀spray water valve频跳Chatter平衡阀Balance valves平衡式Balance type平行式闸阀Parallel gatevalve Parallel slide valve启闭件Disc启闭压差Blowdown of asafety valve起始升程Commencement of lift气动装置Pneumaticactuator气阀摇臂valve arm气－液动装置Pneumatic-hydraulicactuator潜水电泵(排污泵)Submerged MotorPumps切断阀;截止阀blockvalve;shut-offvalve;stop valve切断式止回阀stop checkvalve切换阀;多向阀changeover valve球、球芯Ball球阀Ball valve球阀globe valve球体Ball全启式安全阀Fall liftsafety valve热凝结水排量Hotcondensate capacity入口隔离门suctionisolating valve塞子Plug三通阀three-wayisolating valve三通阀three-way valve三通式Three way type上密封Back seat上密封试验Back seal test渗漏量Leckage升降立式止回阀Verticallift check valve升降式止回阀Lift check valve适用介质Suitable medium适用温度Suitable temperature手摇油泵(阀) Manual Oil Pumps Valves疏水阀drain valve双金属片式疏水阀Bimetal elements steam trap双口排气球Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双联弹簧式安全阀Duplex safety valve双闸板Double gate disc 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves水封闸阀Water Seal Gate Valves水力喷射器(真空泵) Vacuum Pumps伺服阀servovalve填料Packing填料垫Packing seat填料函填料式旋塞阀Gland packing plug valve填料箱Stuffing box填料压盖Gland通气阀breather valve通气阀；呼吸器breather 通用阀门General valve 吐出阀；排出阀discharge valve吐出阀限位器delivery valve guard微启式安全阀Low lift safety valve微阻缓闭止回阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 吻合度Percent of contact area 蜗轮传动蝶阀ButterflyValves with GearActuator蜗轮传动装置Wormgearactuator屋脊式隔膜阀Weirdiaphragm valve无阀泵valveless pump无阀隔膜泵valvelessdiaphragm pump无阀振动泵valvelessvibration pump无负荷漏汽量No-loadsteam loss无负荷漏汽率Rate ofno-load steam loss吸（抽）气阀Aspiratingvalves吸入阀suction valve吸入阀限位器suctionvalve guard先导式安全阀Pilotoperated safety valve先导式液压阀Pilot-operated reducingvalve相对静偏差Relativestatic characteristicsderivation相对流量特性偏差Relative flowcharacteristicsderivation相对压力特性偏差Relative pressurecharacteristicsderivation销轴Hinge pin楔式闸阀Wedge gatevalve斜板式蝶阀Indined discbutterfly valve泄料（放空，排污）阀Blowdown valves泄压阀Decompressionvalves泄压阀pressure releasevalve泄压阀；安全阀relief valve卸荷式减压阀Balancedreducing valve型号Type Model旋启多瓣式止回阀Multi-disc swing footvalve旋启式止回阀Swingcheck valve旋启双瓣式底阀Doubledisc swing foot valve旋塞阀Cock旋塞阀plug valve压力（増压）阀Pressurevalve压力调节阀；压力控制阀pressure controlled valve压力特性Pressurecharacteristics压力特性偏差Pressurecharacteristicsderivation压力增长系数Pressureincreasing ratio摇杆Arm液动装置Hydraulicactuator液化气管件LPG PipeFitting液下泵Under WaterPumps液压执行器hydraulicactuator仪表针形截止阀MeterNeedle Type GlobeValves溢流阀overflow valve翼形阀；锥形阀wing valve油封式旋塞阀Lubricatedplug valve有阀翼板double acting wing有阀翼板wing with valve 有负荷漏汽量Load steam loss有负荷漏汽率Rate of load steam loss圆板阀；圆盘阀disc valve 圆盘式疏水阀Shemostatic team trap 圆柱齿轮传动装置Cylindrical gear actuator 圆锥齿轮传动装置Conical gear actuator闸板Wedge disc闸板式隔膜阀Wedge diaphragm valve闸阀gate valve闸阀sluice valve针形阀Pintle valve真空破坏阀vacuum breaker valve蒸汽疏水阀Automatic steam trap Trap整定压力Set pressure正向作用式减压阀Direct acting reducing valve支架Yoke直接载荷式安全阀Direct loaded safety valve直接作用式减压阀Direct-acting reducing valve直流式Y-globe type直流式截止阀Oblique Stop Valves直通单向阀inline check valve直通单向阀straightway check valve直通阀Throughway Valve止回阀Check Valve止回阀；回流阀reflux valve制动阀Brake valves中压阀门Middle pressurevalve钟形浮子式疏水阀Inverted bucket steamtrap钟形罩Inverted bucket轴套Axis Guide主阀Main valve主要外形尺寸Primeout-form dimensions主要性能参数Specifecation speeification注液漏斗阀PrimingTundish Valve柱塞阀Plunger valves柱塞截止阀Plunger GlobeValves柱塞型摆动阀rockingplunger valve撞击手轮Impacthandwheel锥形阀；翼形阀conicalvalve自动循环阀AutomaticRecirculation Valve组合阀Combinationvalves最大过冷度Maximumsubcoold temperature最大流量Maximum flowrate最大压差Maximumdifferential pressure最低工作压力Minimumoperating pressure最高背压率Maximumrate of back pressure最高工作背压Maximumoperating back pressure最高工作温度Maximumoperating temperature最高工作压力Maximumoperating pressure最高排水温度Maximumtemperature atdischarging最高允许温度Maximum allwabletemperature最高允许压力Maximumallowable pressure最小过冷度Minimumsubcooled temperature最小压差Minimumdifferntial pressure阀体 body阀体 valve body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket气动配件pneumatic parts阀瓣Disc阀箱 valve box阀箱;阀限位器 valve guard气动元件Pneumaticcomponent气动装置Pneumaticequipment阀座 Seat ring阀座 valve carrier阀座 valve seat(body seat)阀座;阀盘 valve seat电磁阀阀座solenoid valveseat阀座环 seat ring阀座密封嵌条 sealing strip for valve seat阀杆Stem阀杆螺母Yoke bushing Yoke nut阀杆环 stem ring法兰 flange填料 Packing填料垫 Packing seat密封件Sealing圆柱齿轮传动装置 Cylindrical gear actuator 圆锥齿轮传动装置 Conical gear actuator挡板 damper导阀 Pilot valve导向套 Valve guide disc guide 弹簧座 Spring plateAxis Guide 轴套Ball 球、球芯Ball seat 密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓Spring 弹簧Wedge Disc 闸板。
各种阀门,管件及其部件名称中英文对照表.docx
各种阀门,管件及其部件名称中英文对照表.docx'\\各种阀门、管件及部件名称中英文对照表1螺纹球阀CQ Thread Ball Valves2形三通式pattern three way3形三通式pattern three way4安全阀Safety valve5暗杆闸阀Inside screw nonrising stem type gate valve6百叶窗闸板shutter7百叶窗式挡板louver damper8摆阀式活塞泵swing gate piston pump9保温式Steam jacket type10报警阀alarm valve11报警阀信号阀脉冲阀sentinel valve12背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve13背压率Rate of back pressure14本体阀杆密封body stem seal15波纹管阀Bellows valves16波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve17波纹管密封式Bellows seal type18波纹管平衡式安全阀Bellows seal balance safety valve 19波纹管式减压阀Bellows reducing valve20波纹管式减压阀Bellows weal reducing valve21薄膜thin film22薄膜隔膜diaphragm23薄膜式减压阀Diaphragm reducing valve24薄型闸阀Thin Gate Valves25不封闭式Unseal type26槽车球阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves27颤振Flutter28常闭式Normally closed type29常开式Normally open type30超低温阀门Cryogenic valve31超高压阀门Super high pressure valve32超过压力Overpressure of a safety valve33衬胶隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm34衬胶截止阀rubber lined globe valve35垂直板式蝶阀Vertical disc type butterfly valve36磁耦合截止阀Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 37带补充载荷的安全阀Supplementary loaded safety valve 38带辅助装置的安全阀Assisted safety valve39单阀碟双面平行密封闸阀parallel single disk gate valve40单口排气阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves41单向阀Non-return Valve42单闸板Single gate disc43单闸板平板闸阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves44弹簧薄膜式减压阀Spring diaphragm reducing valve 45弹簧式安全阀Direct spring loaded safety valve 46弹簧座Spring plate 47弹性闸板Flexible gate disc48当量计算排量Equivalent calculated capacity49挡板damper50导阀Pilot valve51导向套Valve guide disc guide52低温阀门Sub-zero valve53低压阀门Low pressure valve54底阀bottom valve55底阀Foot valve56电磁动装置Eletro magnetic actuator57电磁阀magnetic valve58电磁阀solenoid valve59电磁－液动装置Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator 60电动阀mortor operated valve61电动阀motorized valve62电动截止阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves63电动平行式双闸板闸板Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves64电动楔式闸阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves 65电动装置Electric actuator66电－液动装置Eletro hydraulic actuator67电液伺服阀electro-hydraulic servovalve68调节弹簧Regulation spring69调节阀adjusting valve70调节阀control valve71调节阀regulating valve72调节螺套Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw73调节圈Adjusting ring74蝶板Disc75蝶阀；瓣阀butterfly valve76蝶阀；瓣阀；拍门；铰链阀flap valve77蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check78蝶式止回阀Butterfly swing check valve79定比减压阀Proprutioning pressure reducing valve80定差减压阀Fixed differential reducing valve 81定值减压阀Fixed pressure reducing valve82动态特性Dynamic characteristics 83对焊连接阀Buttwelding valves84对夹蝶板阀Wafer plate valves85对夹式衬胶蝶阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning86对夹式阀门Clamp valves87对夹式止回阀Wafer Check Valves88额定排量Certified capacity89额定排量系数Derated coefficient of discharge 90二通阀Two-way valves91阀valve92阀板valve deck plate93阀板valve plate94阀板式活塞泵valve deck plate type piston pump 95阀板式活塞泵valve plate type piston pump96阀瓣Disc97阀操纵杆valve operating rod98阀痤槽valve seat recess99阀挡valve grid100阀挡valve positioner101阀挡valve stop102阀导杆valve tail rod103阀导向器valve guide104阀盖bonnet105阀盖衬套bonnet bush106阀盖垫片bonnet gasket107阀杆stem108阀杆valve rod109阀杆valve spindle110阀杆端部尺寸Dimmension of valve stem end 111阀杆环stem ring112阀杆螺母Yoke bushing Yoke nut113阀杆填料stem packing114阀杆头部尺寸Dimension of valve stem head 115阀簧valve spring116阀簧压板valve spring plate117阀控水锤泵valve-controlled hydraulic ram 118阀框架valve yoke119阀门Valve120阀门传动装置valve bandle set121阀门和管件Valves and Fittings122阀门盘根valve packing123阀门手柄valve handle124阀盘disc125阀盘valve disc126阀片Disc127阀球valve ball128阀驱动臂valve driving arm129阀驱动臂valve motion arm130阀式活塞valve type piston131阀式活塞valve type bucket132阀室式活塞泵valve box type piston pump 133阀室式活塞泵（美）valve pot type piston pump 134阀抬起装置valve lifting device135阀体body136阀体valve body137阀箱valve box138阀箱valve cage139阀箱valve chest140阀箱；阀限位器valve guard141阀箱盖cover for valve box142阀箱盖valve box cover143阀箱式活塞泵（美）turret type piston pump 144阀形活塞泵valve type piston pump 145阀座Seat ring146阀座valve carrier147阀座valve seat(body seat)148阀座；阀盘valve seat149阀座环seat ring150阀座密封嵌条sealing strip for valve seat 151法兰flange 152法兰堵头blind flange153法兰端flange end154法兰接头flange joint155法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺flange bolting 帽）156法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing157法兰面加工flange facing finish158法兰球阀Flange Ball Valves159翻板阀Flap160反冲盘Disc holder161反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducing valve 162反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducing valve 163放空阀emptying valve164放气阀air vent valve;vent valve165放气阀；排气阀air evacuation valve166放泄阀escape valve167分置阀室式活塞泵separate valve box type piston pump 168分置阀室式活塞泵（美）side pot type piston pump 169封闭式Seal type170浮动式球阀Float ball valve171浮球Ball float172浮球阀Float Valve173浮球式疏水阀Ball float steam trap174浮球式疏水阀Free Float Type Steam Trap175浮桶Bucket float176浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket steam trap177辅助（副）阀Auxiliary valves178负荷率Rate of load condensate179附加背压力Superimposed back pressure180复位弹簧Returnning spring181杠杆式Lever type182杠杆式安全阀Lever and weight loaded safety valve 183杠杆式减压阀Lever reducing valve184高温阀门High temperature valve185高压阀门High pressure valve186格兰密封gland187隔离阀isolating valve188隔膜Diaphragm189隔膜阀diaphragm valve190隔膜式控制阀diaphragm operated comtrol valve 191工作背压Operating back pressure192工作温度Operating temperature193工作温度Working temperature194工作压差Operting differential pressure195工作压力Operating pressure196工作压力Working pressure197公称通径Nominal diameter198公称压力Nominal pressure199固定式球阀Fixed ball valve200关闭压力Lockup pressure201关阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of close valve 202关阀温度Closing valve temperature203管道安全阀Piping Safety Valves204过冷度Subcoold temperature205过流阀或节流阀Restrictor Valves206喉径Throat diameter207滑阀slide valve208滑阀式回转活塞泵rotary piston pump with slide gate209滑阀型转子泵eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve210环形阀annular valve211环形阀double beat valve212换向阀selector valve213换向阀shuttle valve214回转滑阀活塞泵piston pump with rotary gate215回座压力Re-seating pressure of a safety valve 216活塞昵减压阀Piston reducing valve217活塞式阀piston valve218活塞式阀；柱塞式阀plunger valve219活塞式减压阀Piston reducing valve220减速阀Deceleration valves221减压比Pressure reducing ratio222减压阀pressure reducing valve223浆液阀Parallel Slide Valves224角阀Angle Valve225角阀isolation valve angle configuration 226角式Angie type227角式节流阀Angle Throttle Valves228角式截止阀Angle Stop valves229铰链阀；片状阀flapper valve230节流阀throttle valve231节流阀choke valve232节流阀；节流throttle233结构长度Face-to-face dimension ;End-to-end dimension; Face-to-centre dimension234结构形式Type of construction235截止阀Globe valve236截止阀Shut-off Valve237截止阀；关断阀shut-off valve238截止式隔膜阀Globe diaphragm valve239紧急切断阀Emergeny Cut-off Valves240进气阀air intake valve241进水阀；进口阀门inlet valve242静态特性Static characteristics243静态特性偏差Static characteristics derivation244开阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of open valve 245开阀温度Opening valve temperature246开启高度Lift247壳体试验Shell test248壳体试验压力Seal test pressure249空气阀门Air valves250快速排污阀Quick Draining Valves251类型Type252冷凝结水排量Cold condensate capacity253冷态试验差压力Cold differential test pressure 254理论排量Theoretical flowing capacity255连接槽尺寸Dimension of connecting channel 256连接尺寸Conncetion cimension257连接形式Type of connection258帘面积Curtain area259流道面积Flow area260流道直径Flow diameter261流量孔板flow orifice plate262流量控制阀flow control valve263流量特性Flow characteristics264流量特性偏差Flow characteristics derivation 265漏汽量Steam loss266脉冲式疏水阀Impulse steam trap267密封面Sealing face268密封试验Seal test269密封试验压力Seal test pressure270明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves271明杆闸阀Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve272膜片Diaphragm273内压自封Pressure seat274逆止阀；止回阀check valve275逆止阀；止回阀non-return valve276逆止阀止回阀单向阀check valve277排放背压力Brilt-up back pressure 278排放压力Relieving pressure279排灰阀Ash valves280排量系数Coefficient of discharge 281排气阀air release valve282排气阀Exhaust valves283排气阀Vent Valve284排水阀Drainage valves285排水温度Temperature at discharging condensate286排污阀blowdown valve 287排污箱阀Waste Valves288排渣闸阀Scum Gate Valves 289盘阀moushroom valve 290盘状阀plate valve291旁路阀by pass valve292配汽活塞阀缸套piston valve line293喷射阀injection valve294喷射阀sprayer valve295喷水阀spray water valve296频跳Chatter297平衡阀Balance valves298平衡式Balance type299平行式闸阀Parallel gate valve Parallel slide valve 300启闭件Disc301启闭压差Blowdown of a safety valve302起始升程Commencement of lift303气动装置Pneumatic actuator304气阀摇臂valve arm305气－液动装置Pneumatic-hydraulic actuator306潜水电泵排污泵Submerged Motor Pumps307切断阀截止阀block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve 308切断式止回阀stop check valve309切换阀多向阀changeover valve310球、球芯Ball311球阀Ball valve312球阀globe valve313球体Ball314全启式安全阀Fall lift safety valve315热凝结水排量Hot condensate capacity316入口隔离门suction isolating valve317塞子Plug318三通阀three-way isolating valve319三通阀three-way valve320三通式Three way type321上密封Back seat322上密封试验Back seal test323渗漏量Leckage324升降立式止回阀Vertical lift check valve325升降式止回阀Lift check valve326适用介质Suitable medium327适用温度Suitable temperature328手摇油泵阀Manual Oil Pumps Valves329疏水阀drain valve330双金属片式疏水阀Bimetal elements steam trap 331双口排气球Double Opening Exhaust Valves 332双联弹簧式安全阀Duplex safety valve333双闸板Double gate disc334双闸板平板闸阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 335水封闸阀Water Seal Gate Valves336水力喷射器真空泵Vacuum Pumps337伺服阀servovalve338填料Packing339填料垫Packing seat340填料函Stuffing341填料式旋塞阀Gland packing plug valve342填料箱Stuffing box343填料压盖Gland344通气阀breather valve345通气阀；呼吸器breather346通用阀门General valve347吐出阀；排出阀discharge valve348吐出阀限位器delivery valve guard349微启式安全阀Low lift safety valve350微阻缓闭止回阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 351吻合度Percent of contact area352蜗轮传动蝶阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 353蜗轮传动装置Wormgear actuator354屋脊式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve355无阀泵valveless pump356无阀隔膜泵valveless diaphragm pump357无阀振动泵valveless vibration pump358无负荷漏汽量No-load steam loss359无负荷漏汽率Rate of no-load steam loss360吸（抽）气阀Aspirating valves361吸入阀suction valve362吸入阀限位器suction valve guard363先导式安全阀Pilot operated safety valve364先导式液压阀Pilot-operated reducing valve365相对静偏差Relative static characteristics derivation366相对流量特性偏差Relative flow characteristics derivation367相对压力特性偏差Relative pressure characteristics derivation368销轴Hinge pin369楔式闸阀Wedge gate valve370斜板式蝶阀Indined disc butterfly valve 371泄料（放空，排污）阀Blowdown valves372泄压阀Decompression valves 373泄压阀pressure release valve374泄压阀；安全阀relief valve375卸荷式减压阀Balanced reducing valve376型号Type Model377旋启多瓣式止回阀Multi-disc swing foot valve378旋启式止回阀Swing check valve379旋启双瓣式底阀Double disc swing foot valve380旋塞阀Cock381旋塞阀plug valve382压力（増压）阀Pressure valve383压力调节阀；压力控制阀pressure controlled valve384压力特性Pressure characteristics385压力特性偏差Pressure characteristics derivation 386压力增长系数Pressure increasing ratio387摇杆Arm388液动装置Hydraulic actuator389液化气管件LPG Pipe Fitting390液下泵Under Water Pumps391液压执行器hydraulic actuator392仪表针形截止阀Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 393溢流阀overflow valve394翼形阀；锥形阀wing valve395油封式旋塞阀Lubricated plug valve396有阀翼板double acting wing397有阀翼板wing with valve398有负荷漏汽量Load steam loss399有负荷漏汽率Rate of load steam loss400圆板阀；圆盘阀disc valve401圆盘式疏水阀Shemostatic team trap402圆柱齿轮传动装置Cylindrical gear actuator403圆锥齿轮传动装置Conical gear actuator404闸板Wedge disc405闸板式隔膜阀Wedge diaphragm valve406闸阀gate valve407闸阀sluice valve408针形阀Pintle valve ; Needle valve409真空破坏阀vacuum breaker valve410蒸汽疏水阀Automatic steam trap Trap411整定压力Set pressure412正向作用式减压阀Direct acting reducing valve 413支架Yoke414直接载荷式安全阀Direct loaded safety valve 415直接作用式减压阀Direct-acting reducing valve 416直流式Y-globe type417直流式截止阀Oblique Stop Valve418直通单向阀inline check valve419直通单向阀straightway check valve420直通阀Throughway Valve421止回阀Check Valve422止回阀；回流阀reflux valve423制动阀Brake valves424中压阀门Middle pressure valve425钟形浮子式疏水阀Inverted bucket steam trap 426钟形罩Inverted bucket427轴套Axis Guide428主阀Main valve429主要外形尺寸Prime out-form dimensions 430主要性能参数Specifeca tion speeification 431注液漏斗阀Priming Tundish Valve432柱塞阀Plunger valve433柱塞截止阀Plunger Globe Valve434柱塞型摆动阀rocking plunger valve435撞击手轮Impact handwheel436锥形阀；翼形阀conical valve437自动循环阀Automatic Recirculation Valve438组合阀Combination valves439最大过冷度Maximum subcoold temperature 440最大流量Maximum flow rate441最大压差Maximum differential pressure442最低工作压力Minimum operating pressure443最高背压率Maximum rate of back pressure444最高工作背压Maximum operating back pressure 445最高工作温度Maximum operating temperature 446最高工作压力Maximum operating pressure447最高排水温度Maximum temperature at discharging 448最高允许温度Maximum allwable temperature449最高允许压力Maximum allowable pressure450最小过冷度Minimum subcooled temperature 451最小压差Minimum differntial pressure。
阀门管件中英文对照
闸阀Gate valve平行双闸板Double disc parallel seat楔形双闸板Split wedge挠性楔形闸板Flexible solid wedge楔形单闸板Solid wedge塞型闸阀Plug gate valve疏通型闸阀Through conduit gate valve截止阀Globe valve球心型阀盘Globe type disc塞型阀盘Plug type disc可转动的阀盘Swivel disc节流阀Throttle valve针阀Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valveY 型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)球阀Ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve 装有底轴的Thunnion mounted耐火型Fire safe type浮动球型Floating ball type防脱出阀杆Blowout Proof stem蝶阀Butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）Wafer type凸耳式Lug type偏心阀板蝶阀Offset disc butterfly valve; Eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀Canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀Link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀Combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀Piston type valve旋塞阀Plug valve三通旋塞阀Three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀Four-way plug valve旋塞Cock衬套旋塞Sleeve cock隔膜阀Diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀Rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀Straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀Pinch valve (用于泥浆、粉尘等）止回阀Check valve升降式止回阀Lift check valve旋启式止回阀Swing check valve落球式止回阀Ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀Spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀Dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀Non-slam check valve底阀Foot valve切断式止回阀Stop check valve ; Non-return valve活塞式止回阀Pistonche check valve翻板式止回阀Flap check valve翻转盘止回阀Tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀Butterfly check valve安全泄气阀Safety valve安全泄液阀Relief valve安全泄压阀Safety relief valve杠杆重锤式Lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀Pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀Twin type safety valve罐底排污阀Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀Bellow sealed valve电磁阀Solenoid valve; solenoid operated valve电动阀Electrically operated valve; Electr-motor operated valve气动阀Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏止阀Steam trap机械式疏水阀Mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket trap; Open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀Float trap 倒吊桶式疏水阀Inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀Loose float trap恒温式疏水阀Thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀Balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀Thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀Impulse steam trap放汽阀（自动放汽阀）Air vent valve; (Automatic air vent valve)平板式滑动闸阀Slab type sliding gate valve盖阀Flat valve换向阀Diverting valve; Reversing valve热膨胀阀Thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀Self-closing valve自动排液阀Self-draining valve管道肓板阀Line-blind valve挤压阀Sgueeze valve呼吸阀Breather valve风门Damper 减压阀Pressure reducing valve; Reducing valve控制阀Control valve膜式控制阀Diaphrated operated control valve执行机构Actuator背压调节阀Back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀Differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀Pressure ratio regulating valve切断阀Block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀Regulating valve快开阀Quick opening valve快闭阀Quick closing valve隔断阀Isolating valve三通阀Three way valve夹套阀Jacketed valve非旋转式阀Non-rotary valve排污阀Blowdown valve集液排放阀Drip valve排液阀Drain valve 放空阀Vent valve卸载阀Unloading valve排出阀Discharge valve吸入阀Suction valve多通路阀Multiport valve取样阀Sampling valve手动阀Hand operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀Forged valve铸造阀Cast valve实心本体的阀Barstock valve（水）龙头Bibb; Bib; Faucet 抽出液阀（水阀）Bleed valve旁路阀By-pass valve软管阀Hose valve混合阀Mixing valve 破真空阀Vacuum breaker冲洗阀Flush valve根部阀Root valve; Primary valve; Header valve 法兰Flange整体管法兰Integral pipe flange钢管法兰Steel pipe flange螺纹法兰Threaded flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰）Slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰Socket welding flange松套法兰Lap joint flange对焊法兰Weld neck flange法兰盖Blind flange; Blind孔板法兰Orifice flange异径法兰Reducing flange盘座式法兰Pad type flange松套带颈法兰Loose hubbed flange板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange对焊环Welding neck collar平焊环Welding on collar管端突缘Stub end翻边端Lapped pipe end松套板式法兰Loose plate flange压力级Pressure rating; Pressure rating class压力-温度等级Pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面；法兰面Flange facing突面Raised face凸面Male face凹面Female face榫面Tongue face槽面Groove face环连接面Ring joint face全平面；满平面Flat face; Full face 光滑突面Smooth raised face法兰面加工Facing finish粗糙度Roughness光滑的Smooth齿形的Serrated均方根Root mean square算术平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughness height管道特殊件Piping speciality粗滤器Strainer过滤器Filter临时粗滤器（锥型）Temporary strainer (cone type)Y型粗滤器Y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器Permanent filter网状粗滤器Gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer and shower视镜Sight glass阻火器Flame arrester喷嘴；喷头Spray nozzle喷射器Ejector取样冷却器Sample cooler消音器Silencer膨胀节Expansion joint波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint单波Single bellow双波Double bellow 多波Multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节Pressure balanced expension joint带铰链膨胀节Hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节Axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（带外加强环）Self-equalizing expansion joint带拉杆膨胀节Tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节Universal type expansion joint球型补偿器Ball type expansion joint; Flexible ball joint填函式补偿器Slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器Single action packed slip joint软管接头Piping special element快速接头Hose connection金属软管Metal hose橡胶管Rubber hose挠性管Flexible tube鞍形补强板Reinforcing saddles; Reinforcement pad特殊法兰Special flange漏斗Funnel排液环Drip ring排液漏斗Drain funnel 插板Blank垫环Spacer8字肓板Spectacle blind; Figure 8 blind限流孔板Restriction orifice爆破板Rupture disk法兰盖贴面Protective disc碳素钢Carbon steel低碳钢Low-carbon steel中碳钢Medium-carbon steel高碳钢High-carbon steel普通碳素钢General carbon steel优质碳素钢High-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢General structure low alloy steel合金结构钢Structural alloy steel合金钢Alloy steel工具钢Tool steel弹簧钢Spring steel钼钢Molybdenum steel镍钢Nickel steel铬钢Chromium steel铬钼钢Chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢Chrmium-nickel steel; Chrome-nickel steel渗铬钢；镀铬钢Chromized steel镀铬的Chromium-plated; chrome-plated不锈钢Stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴合金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢Killed steel 半镇静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢Rimmed steel; Rimming steel; Open steel锻钢Forged steel 铸钢Cast steel铸铁Cast iron灰铸铁Grey cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable iron [M.I.] Nodular球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron; Nodular graphite iron生铁Pig iron熟铁；锻铁Wrought iron铸件Casting高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron非铁合金Non-ferrous alloy铝Aluminum铜；紫铜Copper黄铜Brass青铜Bronze铝青铜Aluminum bronze磷青铜Phosphor bronze铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium锰青铜Manganese bronze蒙乃尔（镍及铜合金）Monel钛Titanium铅Lead硬铅Hard lead极限强度Ultimate strenght抗拉强度Tensile strenght屈服极限Yield limit屈服点Yield point延伸率Percentage elongation抗压强度Compressive strength抗弯强度Bending strength弹性极限Elastic limit冲击值Impact value (Number)疲劳极限Fatigue limit蠕变极限Creep limit持久极限Endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, Diamond penetrator hardness非金属材料Non-metallic material塑料Plastic 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene聚乙烯Polyethylene聚氯乙烯Poly vinyl chloride苯乙烯橡胶Styrene-rubber聚丁烯Polybutylene聚丙烯Polypropylene聚苯乙烯Polystyrene氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether聚酰胺Polyamide聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poly (methyl methacrylate)醋酸丁酸纤维素Cellulose acetate butyrate氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride聚偏二氟乙烯Poly vinylidene fluoride缩醛塑料Acetal plastic尼龙塑料Nylon plastic聚烯烃Polyolefin石墨酚醛塑料Graphited phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethylene纤维增强热塑性塑料Fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料Thermoplastic热固性Thermoset胶粘剂Adhesive溶剂胶接剂Solvent cement树脂Resin木材Wood耐火砖Fire brick 陶瓷Ceramic搪瓷Porcelain enamel硼硅玻璃Borosilicate glass玻璃Glass橡胶Rubber丁腈橡胶Nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶Neoprene天然橡胶Natural rubber乙丙橡胶Ethylene propylene rubber乙烯丙烯二烃单体Ethylene propylene diene monomer垫片Gasket垫片型式Type of gasket平垫片Flat gasket环形平垫片Flat ring gasket平金属垫片Flat metal gasket带棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion带石棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion带石棉织物及金属丝加强橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片Non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片Natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片Compressed asbestos gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环Inner ring外环；外定位环Outer ring 波纹金属垫片Corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片Double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片Flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket实心金属齿形垫片Solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片Grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片Ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片Octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片Oval ring gasket透镜式垫片Lens gasket填料Packing石棉绳Asbestos rope; Asbestos cordO型环O-ring自密封Self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳Asbestos rope with inconel wire; inconel wire Asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料Metallic stuffing填料箱；填料函Packing box; stuffing box填料函压盖Stuffing box gland 型材Mumber型钢Shaped steel角钢Angle steel槽钢Channel工字钢工-Beam宽缘工字钢或H钢Wide flanged beamT型钢T-Bar方钢Square Bar扁钢Flat Bar六角钢Hexagonal steel Bar 圆钢Round steel; Rod钢带Strap steel钢板Plate网纹钢板Checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）Web翼板（指型钢的缘）Wing材料表Bill of material材料统计Material take off散装材料Bulk material统计材料准确度Accuracy of take off分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）Block form综合管道材料表Consolidated piping material Summary sheet材料情况报告Material status report汇总表Summary sheet估算Estimate数量Quantity重量Weight询价Inquiry采购Procurement purchase采购说明Purchase specification订货单Purchasing order采购说明汇总表Purchasing specifacation summary sheet请购Requisitioning厂商报价Vendor quotation预制的Prefabricated编位号的Itemized代码Code number由买方供货By Buyer由卖方供货By seller由制造厂供货By vendor供应者Supplier制造者；制造厂Manufacturer塔Tower Column洗涤塔Scrubbr吸收塔Absorder 冷却塔Cooling tower精馏塔Fractionating tower换热器Heat exchanger空冷器Air cooler水冷却器Water cooler冷凝器Condenser螺旋板式换热器Spial plate exchanger反应器Reactor贮槽Tank缓冲罐Knock-out drum球罐Spheroid spherical tank罐Drum气柜Gas holder螺旋式气柜Helicl gas-holder湿式气柜Wet gas-holder干式气柜Dry gas-holder炉子Furnace烧咀Burner锅炉Boiler火炬Flare烟囱Stack加热器Heater电加热器Electric heater搅拌器Agiator 干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer蒸发器Evaporator萃取器Extractor结晶器Crystallizer澄清器Gravity settler喷射器Ejector喷头Sprayer旋风分离器Cyclone分离器Separator成套设备Package unit设施Facilities仪表设备Apparatus附件；附属设备Accessory起重机Crane桥式起重机Bridge crane电动葫芦Motor hoist泵Pump涡轮泵Turbine pump涡流泵Vortex pump 离心泵Centrifugal pump喷射泵Jet pump转子泵Rotary pump管道泵Inline pump真空泵Vacuum pump柱塞泵Plunger pump双作用往复泵Double action reciprocating pump计量泵Metering pump齿轮泵Gear pump手摇泵Hand pump; Wobble pump压缩机Compressor活塞式压缩机Reciprocating Compressor多级压缩机Mutiprocating compressor螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor离心式压缩机Centrifugal compressor风机Fan鼓风机Blower离心机Centrifuger离心分离机Centrifugal separator离心过滤机Centrifugal filter压滤机Pressure filter 发电机Generator汽轮机Steam turbine电动机Motor管道设计Piping design管道研究Piping study管道布置平面Piping arrangemment plan管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout详图Detail“X”视图View "X"“A-A”剖视Section "A-A"通用连接图Hook up DWG轴测图Isometric drawing索引图Key plan通用连接组Typical installation管道及仪表流程图Piping and Instrumentdrawing管口Nozzle连接；接头Connection导管Conduit管品方位Nozzle orientation方向Direction 位置Location相交Intersection垂直；正交；垂直的Perpendicular平行；平行的Parallel管顶Top of pipe管底Bottom of pipe沟底Bottom of trench管子内底Invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平Flat on bottom顶平Flat on top水平的Horizontal垂直的；立式的Vertical上升管；垂直管Riser等级分界Material Specificationbreak隔热分界Insulation break管道等级Piping class管道材料规定Piping material specification公称直径Nominal (pipe) size; Nominal diameter公称压力Nominal pressure ; Pressure rating等级Class磅/平方英寸Pounds per square inch百万帕斯卡Million Pascal管道组成件Piping component管道附件Piping attachment管道元件Piping element腐蚀裕量Corrosion allowance管段；短管Spool piece;Spool直管Run pipe; Straight pipe弯管Bend管件直连Fitting to fitting水平安装Horizontal installation垂直安装Vertical installation面至面Face to face中心至端面Center to Endr中心至面Center to face中心至中心；中至中Center to center对称的Symmetric相反的；对面的Opposite距离Distance坡度Slope工作点Working point 管间距Line spacing管道跨距Line span相当的Eguivalent最大Maximum最小Minimum大约Approximate面积Area体积；容积V olume管口表List of nozzle接续图Continue on drawing界外Offisite地上管道Above ground piping地下管道Under ground piping管线号Line number 总管Header; Manifold旁管By pass末经允许不得开启Car seal close末经允许不得关闭Car seal open在关闭状态下锁定Locked closed在开启状态下锁定Locked open常开Normally open常闭Normally closed取样接口Sampling connection伴热管Tracing pipe蒸汽伴热Steam tracing热水伴热Hot-water tracing电伴热Electrical tracing夹套管Jacketed line全夹套的Full jacketed比例Scale图Figure草图Sketch 图例Legen符号Symbol件号Part Number常压Medium pressure高压High pressure大气压Atmosphere真空Vacuum工作压力Operating pressure; Woring pressure设计压力Design pressure工作温度Operating temperature设计温度Design temperature环境温度Ambient temperature度Degree 摄氏Centigrade华氏Fahrenheit固定鞍座Fixed saddle滑动鞍座Sliding saddle入口Inlet; suction出口Outlet; discharge排出口Exhaust排液Drain放空Vent污水坑（井）Sump pit集水池Catch basin沟槽Trough管沟Piping trench地漏Floor drain小过道Cat walk走道、过道Walk way; Gang way预留孔Future area 人孔Man hole手孔Hand hole半径Radius外径Outside Diameter内径Inside Diameter螺栓圆直径Bolt circle节圆直径Pitch circle diameter间隙；净空Clearance尺寸Dimension高度；海拔Height厚度Altitude长度Length宽度Width深度Depth千磅Kip米meter毫米millimeter英尺feet/foot英寸inch管架零部件Attachment of support管托Shoe管卡ClampU形夹（卡）Clevis锻制U形夹（卡）Forged steel clevis支耳Lug耳轴Trunnion止动挡块Shear lug托座Stool吊耳Ear带状卡Strap clamp夹板，导向板Cleat可调夹板Adjustable cleat角板，连接板Gusset筋；肋Rib支承环Ring加强板Stiffener底板Basc plate顶板Top plate翅片式导向板Fin预埋件Embedded part Inserted plate垫板（安装垫平用）Shim锚固件；生根件Clip预焊件（设备上）Clip (on epuipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate连接板Tie plate连接杆Tie rod限制杆Limit rod带环头接杆Eye rod连接杆Connecting rod杠杆Lever间隔管（片、块）Spacer滑动吊板（吊架顶部用）Sliding traveller(lor honger)滑轮组Tackle block钢索；电缆Cable木块Wood block鞍座Saddle裙座Skirt管支架形式Type of pipe support。
阀门部件中英文对照
阀门部件中英文对照阀valve阀板valve deck plate阀板valve plate阀板式活塞泵valve deck plate type piston pump 阀板式活塞泵valve plate type piston pump阀瓣Disc阀操纵杆valve operating rod阀痤槽valve seat recess阀挡valve grid阀挡valve positioner阀挡valve stop阀导杆valve tail rod阀导向器valve guide阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush阀盖垫片bonnet gasket阀杆stem阀杆valve rod阀杆valve spindle阀杆端部尺寸Dimmension of valve stem end阀杆环stem ring阀杆螺母Yoke bushing Yoke nut阀杆填料stem packing阀杆头部尺寸Dimension of valve stem head阀簧valve spring阀簧压板valve spring plate阀控水锤泵valve-controlled hydraulic ram阀框架valve yoke阀门Valve阀门传动装置valve bandle set阀门和管件Valves and Fittings阀门盘根valve packing阀门手柄valve handle阀盘disc阀盘valve disc阀片Disc阀球valve ball阀驱动臂valve driving arm阀驱动臂valve motion arm阀式活塞valve type piston阀式活塞valve type bucket阀室式活塞泵valve box type piston pump阀室式活塞泵（美）valve pot type piston pump阀抬起装置valve lifting device阀体body阀体valve body阀箱valve box阀箱valve cage阀箱valve chest阀箱；阀限位器valve guard阀箱盖cover for valve box阀箱盖valve box cover阀箱式活塞泵（美）turret type piston pump阀形活塞泵valve type piston pump阀座Seat ring阀座valve carrier阀座valve seat(body seat)阀座；阀盘valve seat阀座环seat ring阀座密封嵌条sealing strip for valve seat法兰flange法兰堵头blind flange法兰端flange end法兰接头flange joint法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽）flange bolting 法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing法兰面加工flange facing finish法兰球阀Flange Ball Valves翻板阀Flap反冲盘Disc holder反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducing valve反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducing valve放空阀emptying valve放气阀air vent valve;vent valve放气阀；排气阀air evacuation valve放泄阀escape valve分置阀室式活塞泵separate valve box type piston pump 分置阀室式活塞泵（美）side pot type piston pump封闭式Seal type浮动式球阀Float ball valve浮球Ball float浮球阀Float Valve浮球式疏水阀Ball float steam trap浮球式疏水阀Free Float Type Steam Trap浮桶Bucket float浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket steam trap辅助（副）阀Auxiliary valves负荷率Rate of load condensate附加背压力Superimposed back pressure复位弹簧Returnning spring杠杆式Lever type杠杆式安全阀Lever and weight loaded safety valve杠杆式减压阀Lever reducing valve高温阀门High temperature valve高压阀门High pressure valve格兰密封gland隔离阀isolating valve隔膜Diaphragm隔膜阀diaphragm valve隔膜式控制阀diaphragm operated comtrol valve工作背压Operating back pressure工作温度Operating temperature工作温度Working temperature工作压差Operting differential pressure工作压力Operating pressure工作压力Working pressure公称通径Nominal diameter公称压力Nominal pressure固定式球阀Fixed ball valve关闭压力Lockup pressure关阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of close valve关阀温度Closing valve temperature管道安全阀Piping Safety Valves过冷度Subcoold temperature过流阀(或节流阀) Restrictor Valves喉径Throat diameter滑阀slide valve滑阀式回转活塞泵rotary piston pump with slide gate 滑阀型转子泵eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve 环形阀annular valve环形阀double beat valve换向阀selector valve换向阀shuttle valve回转滑阀活塞泵piston pump with rotary gate回座压力Re-seating pressure of a safety valve活塞昵减压阀Piston reducing valve活塞式阀piston valve活塞式阀；柱塞式阀plunger valve活塞式减压阀Piston reducing valve减速阀Deceleration valves减压比Pressure reducing ratio减压阀pressure reducing valve浆液阀Parallel Slide Valves角阀Angle Valve角阀isolation valve angle configuration角式Angie type角式节流阀Angle Throttle Valves角式截止阀Angle Stop valves铰链阀；片状阀flapper valve节流阀throttle valve节流阀choke valve节流阀；节流throttle结构长度Face-to-face dimension ;End-to-end dimension; Face-to-centre dimension 结构形式Type of construction截止阀Globe valve截止阀Shut-off Valve截止阀；关断阀shut-off valve截止式隔膜阀Globe diaphragm valve紧急切断阀Emergeny Cut-off Valves进气阀air intake valve进水阀；进口阀门inlet valve静态特性Static characteristics静态特性偏差Static characteristics derivation开阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of open valve开阀温度Opening valve temperature开启高度Lift壳体试验Shell test壳体试验压力Seal test pressure空气阀门Air valves快速排污阀Quick Draining Valves一、阀门种类英汉术语对照Airvalves空气阀门AngleStopvalves角式截止阀AngleThrottleValves角式节流阀AngleTypeGlobeValves门角式截止阀Ashvalves排灰阀Aspiratingvalves吸（抽）气阀Auxiliaryvalves辅助（副）阀Balancevalves平衡阀Bellowsvalves波纹管阀Blowdownvalves泄料（放空，排污）阀Brakevalves制动阀ButterflyTypeNon-slamCheck蝶式缓冲止回阀ButterflyValveswithGearActuator蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttweldingvalves对焊连接阀Clampvalves对夹式阀门Cock二通Combinationvalves组合阀CQThreadBallValvesCQ螺纹球阀Culvertvalves地下管道阀Decelerationvalves减速阀DiaphragmValves隔膜阀Decompressionvalves泄压阀DoubleDiscFlatGateValves双闸板平板闸阀DoubleDiskParallelGateValves明杆平行式双闸板闸板DoubleOpeningExhaustValves双口排气球Drainagevalves排水阀ElectricActuatedStopValves电动截止阀ElectricActuatedWedgeGateValves电动楔式闸阀ElectricDoubleDiskParallelGateValves电动平行式双闸板闸板EmergenyCut-offValves紧急切断阀Exhaustvalves排气阀FreeFloatTypeSteamTrap浮球式疏水阀FlangeBallValves法兰球阀FlangeGateValves法兰闸阀FlangeGlobeValves法兰截止阀GaugeValves仪表阀Hand-operatedvalves手动阀HardSealButterflyValves金属密封碟阀HighTemperaturePressurePowerStationGateValves高温高压电站闸阀HighTemperaturePressurePowerStationGlobeValves高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulicrelayvalves液压继动阀LiftCheckValves升降式止回阀LiftCheckValves升降式止回阀Limitvalves限位阀LiningBallValves衬里球阀LiningButterflyValves衬里碟阀LiningCheckValves衬里止回阀LiningCock衬里二通LiningGlobeValves衬里截止阀LiningT-CockValves衬里三通旋塞阀LiquidIndicator液位计LPGPipeFitting液化气管件MagneticCo-operateGlobeValves磁耦合截止阀MagnetismForlePumps磁力泵ManualOilPumpsValves手摇油泵(阀) MeterNeedleTypeGlobeValves仪表针形截止阀ObliqueStopValves直流式截止阀ParallelSlideValves浆液阀Pintlevalve针形阀PipingCentrifugalPumps管道离心泵Plungervalves柱塞阀Pressurevalve压力（増压）阀PipingPumps管道泵PipingSafetyValves管道安全阀PlungerGlobeValves柱塞截止阀QuickDrainingValves快速排污阀RestrictorValves过流阀(或节流阀) SafetyValves安全阀ScrewPumps螺杆泵ScumGateValves排渣闸阀Solenoidvalves电磁阀SingleDiscFlatGateValves单闸板平板闸阀SingleOpeningExhaustValves单口排气球SlurryPumps泥浆泵StopValves截止阀Strainer过滤器SubmergedMotorPumps潜水电泵(排污泵) SwingCheckValves旋启式止回阀SwingCheckValves旋启式止回阀TankLorryBallValves槽车球阀T-Cock三通ThinGateValves薄型闸阀ThrottleValves节流阀TinyDragSlowShutCheckValves微阻缓闭止回阀Triple(tee)valves三通阀Two-wayvalves二通阀UnderWaterPumps液下泵VacuumPumps水力喷射器(真空泵) VerticalLiftCheckValves立式止回阀WaferCheckValves对夹式止回阀Waferplatevalves对夹蝶板阀WaferTypeButterflyValveswithRubberItning对夹式衬胶蝶阀WasteValves排污箱(阀)WaterSealGateValves水封闸阀WedgeGateValves楔式闸阀YTypeandCylinderFiltersY型筒型过滤器二、零部件英汉术语对照AxisGuide轴套Ball球、球芯Ballseat密封圈BlowdownSealingFace启、阀件密封面Body阀体Bonnet阀盖Disc阀瓣Mut螺母Screw螺栓Sealing密封件Spring弹簧Stem阀杆StemMut阀杆螺母Stemseal填料WedgeDisc闸板三、规范技术英语术语对照Applicablemedium适用介质Applicabletemperature适用温度ButtClamp对夹Chemicalanalysis化学成份Connectingformat连接形式Doubledisc双闸板Flexibledisc弹性闸板Flange法兰Hoop卡箍Insidethread内螺纹Jacket夹套Mains电源Materialchemicalanalysisandmechanicalcapacity材料化学成份和机械性能materials材料Materialsformainparts主要零件材料Mechanicalcapacity机械性能Max.DischargingCapacity最大排水量Max.OperatingTemperature最高工作温度Max.AllowableTemperature最高允许温度Max.AllowablePressure最高允许压力Model型号Nameofparts零件名称nitrogen(N)氮Nominalbore公称通径NominalPressure公称压力Nozzle排气口Outsidethread外螺纹Oxidant氧化性介质Parallel平行Piping管路Piston活塞Reductant还原性介质Risingstem明杆Seal阀座，密封面Seattestingpressure压力气密封试验压力Socket卡套Specifications性能规范Singledisc单闸板Solid刚性Strenghtestingpressure强度试验压力Steam,condensate蒸汽,凝结水Stroke冲程，行程Water,oil,steam水,温度,气Wedge楔式Welding焊接四、材质术语英汉对照Atbasmetal镍铬钢Buna-Nrubber丁晴橡胶Castingaluminiumbrass铸铝黄铜Castingaluminiumbronze铸铝青铜Ceramicmetal陶瓷金属Chromelalloy镍铬合金CHRrubber氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadiumsteel铬钼钒钢Chromiumstainlesssteel铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenumsteel铬钼钢Corrugationpad波形垫Cuprumalloy铜合金DuctileCastiron球墨铸铁Expandedgraphite柔性石墨FineSteelCastingiron优质碳素钢Fluorousrubber氟橡胶GrayCastiron灰铸铁Hayne’salloy钴铬钨合金Hightemperaturesteel高温钢Monel蒙乃尔合金Lowtemperaturesteel低温钢Nylon尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF)聚四氟乙烯Polythene聚乙烯Purealuminium纯铝Purecupper纯铜Rubbergraphiteboard橡胶石墨板Springsteel弹簧钢Stainlessacid-resistingsteel不锈耐酸钢StainlessandGraphite不锈钢/石墨Stainlesssteel不锈钢SteelCastingiron碳素钢铸件ShellTestPressure壳体试验压力ServiceFluid工作介质。
阀门及配件的中英文对照(较全)
阀门英文对照Handle Nut 手柄螺母Handle Sleeve 手轮套管Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hoop 卡箍Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Hex Hut 手轮螺帽Hydraulic Hand Gun 手动液压加注枪Identification Plate 铭牌Integral Seat 整体阀座Indicator 指示环Indicator Plug 指示塞ISO flange dimensions ISO 法兰尺寸ISO bolt circle ISO 螺栓外径Inside theread 内螺纹Inspection And Test 检验和试验Lifting Eye Bolt 吊眼螺栓Lower Stem 下部阀杆Lower Bearing 下部轴承Lower Bushing 下部衬套Liner 衬垫lug style 吊耳式（蝶阀）Locking Device 锁定装置Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Low tem perature steel 低温钢Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Line Shaft 中轴metric bolt hole threads 公制螺栓孔螺纹Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Mut 螺母Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity 材料化学成份和机械性能Materials for main parts 主要零件材料Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力Model 型号Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀)Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀Muffle check valve 消声止回阀Non-Rising Stem 暗杆N.P.T.=美国标准锥管螺纹Name Plate 铭牌Name of parts 零件名称Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nylon 尼龙塑料Nominal Pressure 公称压力NPT and Screwed bonnet 内螺纹和带螺纹阀盖Non Rising Stem Single 暗杆楔式单闸板闸阀Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹及支架O-Ring O 型环（密封圈）Outside theread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀Packing Gland 填料盖Packing 填料Plug Seat Ring 插销阀座垫圈Plug Disc 插销阀瓣Piston Rod Plug 活塞杆塞Piston Rod Plug Pin 活塞杆塞销钉Piston-Disc 活塞瓣Piston Ring 活塞垫圈Piston Ring Collar 活塞垫圈轴套pump discharge or elbows 泵的排泄口或弯头处Plug 插销PACKING SET 填料组合Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯Pure aluminum 纯铝Pure cupper 纯铜Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps 管道泵Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀)Pressure-Temperature Benchmark 压力-温度基准PHYSICAL SIZE 尺寸大小Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Renewable Seat and Disc 可更换阀座和阀瓣Rubber flange 橡胶法兰Reductant 还原性介质Rising stem 明杆Rubbeer graphite board 橡胶石墨板Reducing valve 减压阀Relief valve 安全泄压阀Rapid closing stop valve 紧急关闭阀Retainer 压环Rocker 摇臂Swing Nut 转轮螺母Spring Shim 弹簧片Split Yoke Bolt Nut 开口支架螺栓螺母Stuffing Box Nut 填料箱螺母Swing Bolt 转轮螺栓Split Yoke Bolt 开口支架螺栓Stuffing Box Bolt 填料箱螺栓Seat Ring 阀座垫圈Stuffing Box Gasket 填料箱垫圈Stem 阀杆Stem Collar 阀杆轴套Set Bushing 固定螺丝Stuffing Box 填料箱Solid Wedge 实心楔板Stem Collar 阀杆轴套Seat Disc Nut 阀座阀瓣螺母Swivel Nut 旋转螺母Screw-in Bonnet 外螺纹阀盖235 solder 235 焊接Seat Disc 阀座阀瓣Semi-Plug Disc 半插销阀瓣Semi-Plug Seat Ring 半插销座垫圈Spring Actuated 弹簧传动Set Bushing 固定螺丝Side Plug 侧面塞子Stop Pin Retainer 止推销定位器Safety Nut 安全螺母Stem Seal 阀杆密封Switch Box 转换开关盒Stem Kit 阀杆组件Seat 阀座Stem Nut 阀杆螺母Stem 阀杆Stem Washer 阀杆垫圈Stem Packing 阀杆填料Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Screw 螺栓Sealing 密封件Stem 阀杆Stem Mut 阀杆螺母Stem seal 填料Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力。
阀门中英文零件对照表
百叶窗;闸板shutter百叶窗式挡板louver damper摆阀式活塞泵swing gate piston pump保温式Steam jacket type报警阀;信号阀;脉冲阀sentinel valve背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve背压率Rate of back pressuec本体阀杆密封body stem seal波纹管阀Bellows valves波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve波纹管密封式Bellows seal type波纹管平衡式安全阀Bellows seal balance safety valve 波纹管式减压阀Bellows reducing valve波纹管式减压阀Bellows weal reducing valve薄膜thin film薄膜;隔膜diaphragm薄膜式减压阀Diapjragm reducing valve薄型闸阀Thin Gate Valves不封闭式Unseal type槽车球阀T ank Lorry Ball Valves颤振Flutter常闭式Normally closed type常开式Normally open type超低温阀门Cryogenic valve超高压阀门Super high pressure valve超过压力Overpressure of a safety valve衬胶隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm衬胶截止阀rubber lined globe valve垂直板式蝶阀Vertical disc type butterfly valve带补充载荷的安全阀Supplementary loaded safety valve 带辅助装置的安全阀Assisted safety valve单阀碟双面平行密封闸阀parallel single disk gate valve 单口排气阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves单向阀Non-return Valve单闸板Single gate disc单闸板平板闸阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves弹簧薄膜式减压阀Spring diaphragm reducing valve弹簧式安全阀Direct spring loaded safety valve弹簧座Spring plate弹性闸板Flexible gate disc当量计算排量Equivalent calculated capacity挡板damper导阀Pilot valve导向套Valve guide disc guide低温阀门Sub-zero valve低压阀门Low pressure valve底阀bottom valve底阀Foot valve电磁动装置Eletro magnetic actuator电磁阀magnetic valve电磁阀solenoid valve电磁－液动装置Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator电动阀mortor operated valve电动阀motorized valve电动截止阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 电动楔式闸阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动装置Electric actuator电－液动装置Eletro hydraulic actuator电液伺服阀electro-hydraulic servovalve调节弹簧Regulation spring调节阀adjusting valve调节阀control valve调节阀regulating valve调节螺套Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw调节圈Adjusting ring蝶板Disc蝶阀；瓣阀butterfly valve蝶阀；瓣阀；拍门；铰链阀flap valve蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check蝶式止回阀Butterfly swing check valve定比减压阀Proprutioning pressure reducing valve定差减压阀Fixed differential reducing valve定值减压阀Fixed pressure reducing valve动态特性Dynamic characteristics对焊连接阀Buttwelding valves对夹蝶板阀Wafer plate valves对夹式衬胶蝶阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning 对夹式阀门Clamp valves对夹式止回阀Wafer Check Valves额定排量Certified capacity额定排量系数Derated coefficient of discharge二通阀Two-way valves阀valve阀板valve deck plate阀板valve plate阀板式活塞泵valve deck plate type piston pump阀板式活塞泵valve plate type piston pump阀瓣Disc阀操纵杆valve operating rod阀痤槽valve seat recess阀挡valve grid阀挡valve positioner阀挡valve stop阀导杆valve tail rod阀导向器valve guide阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush阀盖垫片bonnet gasket阀杆stem阀杆valve rod阀杆valve spindle阀杆端部尺寸Dimmension of valve stem end 阀杆环stem ring阀杆螺母Yoke bushing Yoke nut阀杆填料stem packing阀杆头部尺寸Dimension of valve stem head 阀簧valve spring阀簧压板valve spring plate阀控水锤泵valve-controlled hydraulic ram阀框架valve yoke阀门Valve阀门传动装置valve bandle set阀门和管件Valves and Fittings阀门盘根valve packing阀门手柄valve handle阀盘disc阀盘valve disc阀片Disc阀球valve ball阀驱动臂valve driving arm阀驱动臂valve motion arm阀抬起装置valve lifting device阀体body阀体valve body阀箱valve box阀箱valve cage阀箱valve chest阀箱；阀限位器valve guard阀箱盖cover for valve box阀箱盖valve box cover阀箱式活塞泵（美）turret type piston pump阀形活塞泵valve type piston pump阀座Seat ring阀座valve carrier阀座valve seat(body seat)阀座；阀盘valve seat阀座环seat ring阀座密封嵌条sealing strip for valve seat法兰flange法兰堵头blind flange法兰端flange end法兰接头flange joint法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽）flange bolting法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing法兰面加工flange facing finish法兰球阀Flange Ball Valves翻板阀Flap反冲盘Disc holder反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducing valve反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducing valve放空阀emptying valve放气阀air vent valve;vent valve放气阀；排气阀air evacuation valve放泄阀escape valve分置阀室式活塞泵separate valve box type piston pump 分置阀室式活塞泵（美）side pot type piston pump封闭式Seal type浮动式球阀Float ball valve浮球Ball float浮球阀Float Valve浮球式疏水阀Ball float steam trap浮球式疏水阀Free Float Type Steam Trap浮桶Bucket float浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket steam trap辅助（副）阀Auxiliary valves负荷率Rate of load condensate附加背压力Superimposed back pressure复位弹簧Returnning spring杠杆式Lever type杠杆式安全阀Lever and weight loaded safety valve杠杆式减压阀Lever reducing valve高温阀门High temperature valve高压阀门High pressure valve格兰密封gland隔离阀isolating valve隔膜Diaphragm隔膜阀diaphragm valve隔膜式控制阀diaphragm operated comtrol valve工作背压Operating back pressure工作温度Operating temperature工作温度Working temperature工作压差Operting differential pressure工作压力Operating pressure工作压力Working pressure公称通径Nominal diameter公称压力Nominal pressure固定式球阀Fixed ball valve关闭压力Lockup pressure关阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of close valve关阀温度Closing valve temperature管道安全阀Piping Safety Valves过冷度Subcoold temperature过流阀(或节流阀) Restrictor Valves喉径Throat diameter滑阀slide valve滑阀式回转活塞泵rotary piston pump with slide gate滑阀型转子泵eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve 环形阀annular valve环形阀double beat valve换向阀selector valve换向阀shuttle valve回转滑阀活塞泵piston pump with rotary gate回座压力Re-seating pressure of a safety valve活塞暱减压阀Piston reducing valve活塞式阀piston valve活塞式阀；柱塞式阀plunger valve活塞式减压阀Piston reducing valve减速阀Deceleration valves减压比Pressure reducing ratio减压阀pressure reducing valve浆液阀Parallel Slide Valves角阀Angle Valve角阀isolation valve angle configuration角式Angie type角式节流阀Angle Throttle Valves角式截止阀Angle Stop valves铰链阀；片状阀flapper valve节流阀throttle valve节流阀choke valve节流阀；节流throttle结构长度Face-to-face dimension End-to-end dimension Face-to-centre dimension 结构形式Type of construction截止阀Globe valve截止阀Shut-off Valve截止阀；关断阀shut-off valve截止式隔膜阀Globe diaphragm valve紧急切断阀Emergeny Cut-off Valves进气阀air intake valve进水阀；进口阀门inlet valve静态特性Static characteristics静态特性偏差Static characteristics derivation开阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of open valve开阀温度Opening valve temperature开启高度Lift壳体试验Shell test壳体试验压力Seal test pressure空气阀门Air valves快速排污阀Quick Draining Valves类型Type冷凝结水排量Cold condensate capacity冷态试验差压力Cold differential test pressure理论排量Theoretical flowing capacity连接槽尺寸Dimension of connecting channel连接尺寸Conncetion cimension连接形式Type of connection帘面积Curtain area流道面积Flow area流道直径Flow diameter流量孔板flow orifice plate流量控制阀flow control valve流量特性Flow characteristics流量特性偏差Flow characteristics derivation漏汽量Steam loss脉冲式疏水阀Impulse steam trap密封面Sealing face密封试验Seal test密封试验压力Seal test pressure明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆闸阀Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve膜片Diaphragm内压自封Pressure seat逆止阀；止回阀check valve逆止阀；止回阀non-return valve逆止阀;止回阀;单向阀check valve排放背压力Brilt-up back pressure排放压力Relieving pressure排灰阀Ash valves排量系数Coefficient of discharge排气阀air release valve排气阀Exhaust valves排气阀Vent Valve排水阀Drainage valves排水温度Temperature at discharging condensate 排污阀blowdown valve排污箱(阀) Waste Valves排渣闸阀Scum Gate Valves盘阀moushroom valve盘状阀plate valve旁路阀by pass valve配汽活塞阀缸套piston valve line喷射阀injection valve喷射阀sprayer valve喷水阀spray water valve频跳Chatter平衡阀Balance valves平衡式Balance type平行式闸阀Parallel gate valve Parallel slide valve启闭件Disc启闭压差Blowdown of a safety valve起始升程Commencement of lift气动装置Pneumatic actuator气阀摇臂valve arm气－液动装置Pneumatic-hydraulic actuator潜水电泵(排污泵) Submerged Motor Pumps切断阀;截止阀block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve 切断式止回阀stop check valve切换阀;多向阀changeover valve球、球芯Ball球阀Ball valve球阀globe valve球体Ball全启式安全阀Fall lift safety valve热凝结水排量Hot condensate capacity入口隔离门suction isolating valve塞子Plug三通阀three-way isolating valve三通阀three-way valve三通式Three way type上密封Back seat上密封试验Back seal test渗漏量Leckage升降立式止回阀Vertical lift check valve升降式止回阀Lift check valve适用介质Suitable medium适用温度Suitable temperature手摇油泵(阀) Manual Oil Pumps Valves疏水阀drain valve双金属片式疏水阀Bimetal elements steam trap双口排气球Double Opening Exhaust Valves双联弹簧式安全阀Duplex safety valve双闸板Double gate disc双闸板平板闸阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves水封闸阀Water Seal Gate Valves水力喷射器(真空泵) Vacuum Pumps伺服阀servovalve填料Packing填料垫Packing seat填料函填料式旋塞阀Gland packing plug valve填料箱Stuffing box填料压盖Gland通气阀breather valve通气阀；呼吸器breather通用阀门General valve吐出阀；排出阀discharge valve吐出阀限位器delivery valve guard微启式安全阀Low lift safety valve微阻缓闭止回阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 吻合度Percent of contact area蜗轮传动蝶阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动装置Wormgear actuator屋脊式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve无阀泵valveless pump无阀隔膜泵valveless diaphragm pump无阀振动泵valveless vibration pump无负荷漏汽量No-load steam loss无负荷漏汽率Rate of no-load steam loss吸（抽）气阀Aspirating valves吸入阀suction valve吸入阀限位器suction valve guard先导式安全阀Pilot operated safety valve先导式液压阀Pilot-operated reducing valve相对静偏差Relative static characteristics derivation相对流量特性偏差Relative flow characteristics derivation相对压力特性偏差Relative pressure characteristics derivation 销轴Hinge pin楔式闸阀Wedge gate valve斜板式蝶阀Indined disc butterfly valve泄料（放空，排污）阀Blowdown valves泄压阀Decompression valves泄压阀pressure release valve泄压阀；安全阀relief valve卸荷式减压阀Balanced reducing valve型号Type Model旋启多瓣式止回阀Multi-disc swing foot valve旋启式止回阀Swing check valve旋启双瓣式底阀Double disc swing foot valve旋塞阀Cock旋塞阀plug valve压力（増压）阀Pressure valve压力调节阀；压力控制阀pressure controlled valve压力特性Pressure characteristics压力特性偏差Pressure characteristics derivation压力增长系数Pressure increasing ratio摇杆Arm液动装置Hydraulic actuator液化气管件LPG Pipe Fitting液下泵Under Water Pumps液压执行器hydraulic actuator仪表针形截止阀Meter Needle Type Globe Valves溢流阀overflow valve翼形阀；锥形阀wing valve油封式旋塞阀Lubricated plug valve有阀翼板double acting wing有阀翼板wing with valve有负荷漏汽量Load steam loss有负荷漏汽率Rate of load steam loss圆板阀；圆盘阀disc valve圆盘式疏水阀Shemostatic team trap圆柱齿轮传动装置Cylindrical gear actuator圆锥齿轮传动装置Conical gear actuator闸板Wedge disc闸板式隔膜阀Wedge diaphragm valve闸阀gate valve闸阀sluice valve针形阀Pintle valve真空破坏阀vacuum breaker valve蒸汽疏水阀Automatic steam trap Trap整定压力Set pressure正向作用式减压阀Direct acting reducing valve支架Yoke直接载荷式安全阀Direct loaded safety valve直接作用式减压阀Direct-acting reducing valve直流式Y-globe type直流式截止阀Oblique Stop Valves直通单向阀inline check valve直通单向阀straightway check valve直通阀Throughway Valve止回阀Check Valve止回阀；回流阀reflux valve制动阀Brake valves中压阀门Middle pressure valve钟形浮子式疏水阀Inverted bucket steam trap钟形罩Inverted bucket轴套Axis Guide主阀Main valve主要外形尺寸Prime out-form dimensions主要性能参数Specifeca tion speeification注液漏斗阀Priming Tundish Valve柱塞阀Plunger valves柱塞截止阀Plunger Globe Valves柱塞型摆动阀rocking plunger valve撞击手轮Impact handwheel锥形阀；翼形阀conical valve自动循环阀Automatic Recirculation Valve组合阀Combination valves最大过冷度Maximum subcoold temperature最大流量Maximum flow rate最大压差Maximum differential pressure最低工作压力Minimum operating pressure最高背压率Maximum rate of back pressure最高工作背压Maximum operating back pressure最高工作温度Maximum operating temperature最高工作压力Maximum operating pressure最高排水温度Maximum temperature at discharging 最高允许温度Maximum allwable temperature 最高允许压力Maximum allowable pressure最小过冷度Minimum subcooled temperature最小压差Minimum differntial pressure。
阀门及配件的中英文对照(较全)
阀门英文对照Handle Nut 手柄螺母Handle Sleeve 手轮套管Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Statio n Gate Valve高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Stati on Globe Valve 高温高压电站截止阀 Hoop 卡箍Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Hex Hut 手轮螺帽Hydraulic Hand Gun 手动液压加注枪Identification Plate 铭牌 Integral Seat 整体阀座Indicator 指示环 Indicator Plug 指示塞ISO flange dimensions ISO 法兰尺寸 ISO bolt circle ISO 螺栓外径Inside theread 内螺纹Inspection And Test 检验和试验Lifting Eye Bolt 吊眼螺栓Lower Stem 下部阀杆Lower Bearing 下部轴承Lower Bushing 下部衬套Liner 衬垫lug style 吊耳式（蝶阀）Locking Device 锁定装置Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Low tem perature steel 低温钢Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Line Shaft 中轴 metric bolt hole threads 公制螺栓孔螺纹Mag netic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Mut 螺母Material chemical an alysis and mecha ni cal capacity材料化学成份和机械性能 Materials for main parts 主要零件材料Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力Model 型号Mag netic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵（阀）Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀Muffle check valve 消声止回阀Non-Rising Stem暗杆N.P.T.^国标准锥管螺纹Name Plate 铭牌 Name of parts 零件名称Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nylon 尼龙塑料Nominal Pressure 公称压力NPT and Screwed bonnet内螺纹和带螺纹阀盖Non Rising Stem Single 暗杆楔式单闸板闸阀Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹及支架 O-Ring O 型环（密封圈）Outside theread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀Packing Gland 填料盖 Packing 填料Plug Seat Ring 插销阀座垫圈 Plug Disc 插销阀瓣Piston Rod Plug 活塞杆塞 Piston Rod Plug Pin 活塞杆塞销钉Piston-Disc 活塞瓣 Piston Ring 活塞垫圈Piston Ring Collar 活塞垫圈轴套 pump discharge or elbows 泵的排泄口或弯头处Plug 插销 PACKING SET 填料组合Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯Pure aluminum 纯铝Pure cupper 纯铜Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps 管道泵Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Restrictor Valves 过流阀（或节流阀）Pressure-Temperature Ben chmark压力-温度基准PHYSICAL SIZE 尺寸大小Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Renewable Seat and Disc可更换阀座和阀瓣 Rubber flange橡胶法兰Reductant 还原性介质Rising stem 明杆Rubbeer graphite board 橡胶石墨板Reducing valve 减压阀Relief valve 安全泄压阀Rapid closing stop valve 紧急关闭阀Retainer 压环Rocker 摇臂Swing Nut 转轮螺母Spring Shim 弹簧片Split Yoke Bolt Nut 开口支架螺栓螺母Stuffing Box Nut 填料箱螺母Swing Bolt 转轮螺栓Split Yoke Bolt 开口支架螺栓Stuffing Box Bolt 填料箱螺栓Seat Ring 阀座垫圈Stuffing Box Gasket 填料箱垫圈Stem 阀杆Stem Collar 阀杆轴套Set Bushing 固定螺丝Stuffing Box 填料箱Solid Wedge 实心楔板Stem Collar 阀杆轴套Seat Disc Nut 阀座阀瓣螺母Swivel Nut 旋转螺母Screw-in Bonnet 外螺纹阀盖235 solder 235 焊接Seat Disc 阀座阀瓣Semi-Plug Disc 半插销阀瓣Semi-Plug Seat Ring 半插销座垫圈Spring Actuated 弹簧传动Set Bushing 固定螺丝Side Plug 侧面塞子Stop Pin Retainer 止推销定位器steam valves 蒸汽阀门Safety Nut 安全螺母Stem Seal 阀杆密封Switch Box 转换开关盒Stem Kit 阀杆组件Seat 阀座Stem Nut 阀杆螺母Stem 阀杆Stem Washer 阀杆垫圈Stem Packing 阀杆填料Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Screw 螺栓Sealing 密封件Stem 阀杆Stem Mut 阀杆螺母Stem seal 填料Seat test ing pressure压力气密圭寸试验压力Socket 卡套Spring steel 弹簧钢Stai nless acid-resisti ng steel 不锈耐酸钢Stai nl ess and Graphite 不锈钢 / 石墨 Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure壳体试验压力。
阀门与管件（ValvesandFittings）中英文名称对照简表
阀门与管件（ValvesandFittings）中英文名称对照简表阀门与管件(Valves and Fittings)中英文名称对照简表1.Valves 阀门valve 闸阀 gatevalve 截止阀；球心阀 globevalve 角(接)阀 angle旋塞阀 plugvalvecockvalve 球阀 ballballvalve 自由式球阀 free固定式球阀fixed ball valvevalve 止回阀 check 角接式升降止回阀angle lift check valve 截止式升降止回阀globe lift check valvevalve 隔膜阀 diaphragm 斜盘式止回阀tilting-disk check valve checkvalve 旋启式止回阀 swing直立升降式止回阀vertical lift check valve蝶阀butterfly valve弹簧安全泄压阀spring safety-relief valve调节阀control valve单向阀non-return valve疏水阀trap valve2. Fittings 管件2.1 Joints in tubing and pipe 管子连接weld 对焊 butt承插焊 socketweldweld 支管焊接 branch外加补强 addedreinforcementthreadpipe 圆锥管螺纹连接 taper密封焊 seal-weldedjoint 承插浇注连接 pouredjoint 喇叭口连接 flared-fittingjoint 插入夹紧连接 champed-insertjoint 法兰连接 flanged咬紧连接bite-type fitting jointjoint 推紧连接 push-on软钎焊连接 solderedjointjoint 硬钎焊连接 brazedjoint 水泥连接 cemented填料压紧连接 packed-glandjointjoint 胀管连接 expandedjoint 压紧密封连接 pressure-seal 活接头 union 凹槽连接 groovedjointjoint 卡箍连接 clamp 承口 bell插口 spigot螺栓 bolt螺母 nut垫片 gasket 带颈对焊法兰welding neck flange end 短管头 stubring 密封环 seal2.2 Flanged fittings 法兰管件90°带法兰弯头90° flanged elbow90°长半径弯头90°long radius elbow90°异径弯头90° reducing elbow45°带法兰弯头45° flanged elbowreducer 带法兰异径管(大小头) flanged同心异径管 concentricreducerreducer 偏心异径管eccentric 带法兰等径三通flanged tee (straight size)异径三通reducing tee on outlet主管一端为异径的三通reducing tee on one run支管为异径的斜三通reducing lateral on branch主管一端为异径的斜三通reducing lateral on one run双支管弯头double branch elbowstraightsize 等径四通cross 出口一端为异径的四通reducing cross on one run出口两端均为异径的三通reducing cross on both outlet2.3 Threaded fittings 螺纹管件90°螺纹弯头90°threaded elbowtee 带螺纹三通 threadedcross 带螺纹四通 threaded45°螺纹弯头45°threaded elbow带螺纹异径三通threaded reducing tee45°Y形三通（等径）45°Y-branches (straight size)coupling 缩径管接头 reducing带内外螺纹的弯管接头 streetelbow 异径螺纹弯管reducing threaded elbow45°异径弯头45°street elbowtee 异径三通 street 管帽 capbend 180°回弯头 returncoupling 半管接头 half丝堵 plug活接头 union 3. Flanges 法兰3.1 Flanged connection 法兰连接螺母 nut法兰 flange螺栓 bolt垫片 gasket垫圈 washer 3.2 Flange type 法兰型式板式法兰plate-type flat welding flange带颈平焊法兰slip-on weld hubbed flange带颈对焊法兰welding neck flange整体法兰integral type flangeflange 承插焊接法兰 socket-weldingflange 螺纹法兰 threadedjointflange 松套法兰 lapflange 法兰盖 blindflange 衬里法兰盖 linedblind3.3 Type of flange facing 法兰密封面型式face 全平面密封面 flatface 突面 raised 凹凸密封面male-female seal contaced face 凸面法兰 maleflangeflange 凹面法兰 female榫槽密封面tongue-groove seal contace faceflange 榫面法兰 tonguedflange 槽面法兰 grooved环槽密封面ring type joint face4. Piping system 管系4.1 Types of reinforcement for branch connections 支管接口的补强型式reinforcement 环形板补强 ring(pad)-typesaddle 补强鞍座 reinforcing围板补强complete encirclement padreinforcement 马蹄形板和角板式补强 horseshoe-and-gusset typecollar 补强环圈 reinforcing 三角平衡式补强 balancedtriformtee 焊接三通 welding集合管 header补强肩 shoulder岔口管套 crotchpipe 支管 branch。
钢管、管件、法兰和阀门等中英文对照(非常全的)
中英文对应（大全）1 管道组成件 Piping component1.1 管子 Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 circle bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门 Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭 yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆 stem内螺纹 inside screw (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环 stem ring阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体（阀）座 integral seat堆焊（阀）座 deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件） trim阀盘 disc阀盘密封圈 disc seat阀体 body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封 body stem seal石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal倒密封 back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器 electric motor operator气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器 hydraulic operator快速操纵器 quick-acting operator滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operated伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated扳手操作 wrench operated链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylinder operated链条操纵的 chain operated等径孔道 full bore; full port异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型 short pattern紧凑型（小型） compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖 gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆） rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板 split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板 solid wedge塞型闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘 globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug type disc可转动的阀盘 swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve(4) 角阀 angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮动球型 floating ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型） wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀 flat valve换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀 line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 breather valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve执行机构 actuator背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阔 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multiport valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀） bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve事故切断阀 emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type) y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe2007-3-5 23:45 admin2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓 stud bolt环头螺检 eye bolt沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbuckleU形螺栓 U-boltT形螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉 round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉 maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓 Jack screw自攻螺钉 self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt粗制的 coarse精制的 finished, fine螺母 nut六角螺母 hexagonal nut方螺母 square nut蝶形螺母 wing nut扁螺母 flat nut锁紧螺母 lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈 plain washer球面垫圈 spherical washer弹簧垫圈 spring washer方垫圈 square washer斜垫圈 slant washer销轴 pinned shan销 pin开口销 cotter pin定位销 dowel pin带孔销 pin with hole圆锥销 taper pin铆钉 rivet键 key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹 right hand thread管螺纹 pipe thread锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹 trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹 fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹 metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔 tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)低碳钢 low-carbon steel中碳钢 medium-carbon steel高碳钢 high-carbon steel普通碳素钢 general carbon steel优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢 structural alloy steel合金钢 alloy steel低合金钢 low alloy steel中合金钢 medium alloy steel高合金钢 high alloy steel耐热钢 heat resisting steel高强度钢 high strength steel复合钢 clad steel工具钢 tool steel弹簧钢 spring steel钼钢 molybdenum steel镍钢 nickel steel铬钢 chromium steel铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金） Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy铬镍铁合金 inconel耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy20合金 20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢） Martin steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢 forged steel铸钢 cast steel铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁 grey cast iron可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁 pig iron熟铁，锻铁 wrought iron铸件 casting高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromized steel镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated 镀层 plating锻造，型钢 swage锻造的，锻造 forging轧制 rolling热轧 hot rolling冷轧 cold rolling挤压 extruding冷加工 cold working热加工 hot working拔制 drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝 aluminum铜，紫铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze铝青铜 aluminum bronze磷青铜 phosphor bronze铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium锰青铜 manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金） Monel镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy非铁合金 nonferrous alloy钛 titanium铅 lead硬铅 hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度 ultimate strength抗拉强度 tensile strength屈服极限 yield limit屈服点 yield point延伸率 percentage elongation抗压强度 compressive strength抗弯强度 bending strength弹性极限 elastic limit冲击值 impact value疲劳极限 fatigue limit蠕变极限 creep limit持久极限 endurance limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度 creep rupture strength断面收缩率 reduction of area韧性 toughess脆性 brittleness延性 ductility冷脆 cold shortness冷流 cold flow3.2 非金属材料 Non-metallic Material塑料 plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) 聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺 polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料 acetal plastic尼龙塑料 nylon plastic聚烯烃 polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料 thermoplastic热固性塑料 thermosetting plastics胶粘剂 adhesive溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement树脂 resin环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂 polyester resin聚酯纤维 polyester fibers氟塑料 fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin脲醛树脂 urea resin呋哺树脂 furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶 synthetic rubber橡胶 rubber丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶 neoprene天然橡胶 natural rubber乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃 glass硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass耐火砖 fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel木材 wood3.3 型材型钢 shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beamT型钢 T-bar方钢 square bar扁钢 flat bar角钢 hexagonal steel bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel钢板 plate网纹钢板 checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板） web翼缘（指型钢的缘） wing3.4 填料及填料函填料 packing石棉绳 asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环 O-ring自密封 self-sealing四氟带 Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料 metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函 packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖 stuffing box gland2007-3-5 23:45 admin4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定 Piping Material Specification管道等级 piping class; piping classification管道等级号 class designation公称直径 nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力 nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别 class (CL)低压 low pressure (L.P.)中压 medium pressure (M.P.)高压 high pressure (H.P.)大气压 atmosphere (ATM)真空 vacuum工作压力 operating pressure; working pressure设计压力 design pressure工作温度 operating temperature设计温度 design temperature环境温度 ambient temperature腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance管道附件 piping attachment管道元件 piping element壁厚 wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号 schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的 extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的 double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组 typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表） block form数据库 data base文件 file4.2 材料统计 Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summary sheet材料表 bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度 accuracy of take-off材料情况报告 material status report (MSR)散装材料 bulk material编位号的 itemized代码 code number短代码 short code数量 quantity (QTY)重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 gross weight2007-3-5 23:46 admin5 设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement5.1 设备名称 Equipment Name5.1.1 容器 Vessel(1) 塔 tower, column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower蒸馏塔 distillation tower再生塔 regenering tower造粒塔 prflling tower汽提塔 stripper脱气塔 degasifier合成塔 synthesis tower(2) 反应器 reactor聚台釜 polymerizer转化器，变换器 converter脱硫反应器 desulphurization reactor甲烷化器 methanator(3) 气柜 gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐 tank; storage tank缓冲罐 knock out drum球罐 spheroid, spherical tank罐 drum接受槽 receiver计量槽 measuring tank加料槽 feed tank排污罐 blow down tank闪蒸罐 flash drum汽包 steam drum溶液贮槽 solution storage tank地下槽 sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器 separator旋风分离器 cyclone分子筛 molecular sieve脱氧器 deaerator搅拌器 agitator干燥器 dryer混合器 mixer萃取器 extractor结晶器 crystallizer澄清器 gravity settler净化器 purifier气化器 vaporizer吸附器 adsorber融解槽 melter减温器 desuperheater升压器 booster喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer火炬 flare消声器 silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器 heat exchanger空冷器 air cooler水冷却器 water cooler冷凝器 condenser螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler急冷器 quencher深冷器 chiller预热器 preheater再热器 reheater加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater过热器 super heater给水加热器 feed water heater中间冷却器 inter cooler后冷却器 after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler烟囱 stack废热锅炉 waste heat boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler省煤器 economizer回热炉 direct-fired heater辐射段 radiant section对流段 convection section裂化炉 reformer焚烧炉 incinerator回转窑 rotary kiln炉管 furnace tube吹灰器 soot blower观察孔 observation door, peep door防爆门 explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室 analyzer room变压器室 transformer room配电室，变电所 substation, switch room 蓄电池室 battery room控制室 control room通风室 ventilating room贮藏室 storage room维修间 maintenance room办公室 office5.2.2 生活用房更农室 locker room盥洗室，厕所 closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置 piping layout轴测图 isometric drawing分区索引图 key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房 compressor house (room)泵房 pump house (room)洗眼站 eye washer station泡沫站 foam station软管站，公用工程站 hose station (HS), utility station成套设备 package unit设施 facilities罐区 tank yard空分装置 air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号 equipment item number工厂 plant工厂区界 plant limit项目区界内侧 inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界 batterylimit (BL)区界 area limit区域边界 zone iimit界外 off site东 east (E)西 west (W)南 south (S)北 north (N)上 up下 down工厂北向 plant north真实北向 true north道路 road小过道 cat walk, cat way走道，过道 walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井） sump pit集水池 catch basin沟槽 through预留区 trough场地 future area铺砌区 paving area非铺砌区 unpaved area碎石铺面 gravel paving橡皮铺面 rubber paving面积，区域 area体积，容积 volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计 piping design管道研究 piping study走向研究 routing study重要管道 critical piping地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管网 network of pipes管廊 pipe rack管沟 piping trench管间距 line spacing管道跨距 line span总管 header, manifold旁路 by pass排液 drain放空 vent上升管，垂直管 riser导管 canduit裸管 bare iine管件直接 fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口 spool piece, spool取样接口 sampling connection集液包 drip leg伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping全夹套的 full jacketed平面 plan详图 detail“ ”视图X view “X”“ ”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图 hook up drawing接续图 continue on drawing (COD)接续线 match line (M.L.)比例 scale图例 legend符号 symbol管口表 list of nozzles方位 orientation管口方位 nozzle orientation定位 location相交 intersection水平的 horizontal垂直的，立式的 vertical垂直，正交，垂直的 perpendicular平行，平行的 parallel水平安装 horizontal installation垂直安装 vertical installafion对称的 symmetric相反（的），对面（的） opposite顺时针方向 clock wise逆时针方向 counter clock wise计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD) 5.7 图面标注绝对标高 abselute elevation海平面标高 over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面 elevation (EL)混凝土顶面 top of concrete架顶面 top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面 top of steel梁项面 top of beam (TOB)支撑点 point of suppon (POS)管顶 top of pipe (TOP)管底 bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底 boaom of trench管子内底 invert (inside bottom of pipe) 底平 flat on bottom (FOB)顶平 flat on top (FOT)工作点 working point (W.P.)面至面 face to face (F-F)中心至端面 center to end (C-E)中心至面 center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中 center to center (C-C) 坐标 coordinate坐标原点 origin of coordinate出口中心线 center line of discharge入口中心线 center line of suction中心线 centerline (CL)入口 inlet, suction出口 outlet, discharge排出口 exhaust距离 distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图 flow diagram工艺流程图 process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图 piping andinstrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图 utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表 line list; line schedule命名表；管道表 nomenclature设备表 equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体 fluid空气 air仪表空气 instrument air工艺空气 process air低压蒸汽 low pressure steam中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam高压蒸汽 high pressure steam伴热蒸汽 tracing steam饱和蒸汽 saturated steam过热蒸汽 superheated steam氧气 oxygen氢气 hydrogen氮气 nitrogen燃料气 fuel gas天然气 natural gas火炬气 flare gas酸性气 sour gas液化石油气 liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气 ammonia gas冷却水 cooling循环水 circulating water锅炉给水 boiler feed water热水 hot water蒸汽冷凝水 steam condensate盐水 brine工艺水 process water化学污水 chemical sewage防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor重油 heavy oil石脑油 naphtha燃料油 fuel oil润滑油 lubricating oil密封油 sealing oil冷冻剂 refrigerant载热体 heating medium溶剂 solvent溶液 solution母液 mother liquor单体 monomer聚合物 polymer均聚物 homopolymer共聚物 copolymer工艺液体 process liquid工艺气体 process gas硫酸 sulphuric acid盐酸 chlorhydric acid硝酸 nitric acid烧碱 caustic soda(3) 流体特性 fluid characteristics蒸汽压 vapor pressure临界温度 critical temperature临界点 critical point临界压力 critical pressure比热 specific heat湿度 humidity密度 density比重 specific gravity粘度 viscosity闪点 flash point融点 melting point凝固点 freezing point浓度 concentration爆炸极限 limit of explosion有毒的 toxic可燃的；易燃的 flammable(4) 其它回收 recovery再生 regeneration循环 cireulatlon再循环；再生 recycle补充 make-up制备 preparation蒸汽吹扫 steaming out吹扫 purge抽空；排空 evacuation吹出 blow-off排污 blow down破真空 vacuum breaker大气腿 barometric leg备用 stand-by化学清洗 chemical cleaning净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料 feed成品 product污染 contamination大气污染 atmospheric pollution环境温度 ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物 building钢结构 steel structure已有钢结构 existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete construction 楼面 floor平台 platform (PF)地面 ground level栏杆 handrail楼梯 stair; stair way直梯 ladder柱 column; post; stanchion基础 foundation; footing粱 beam斜撑；支撑 bracing桁架；主粱 girder构件 member隔墙 partition wall墙 wall篦子板 grate; grating吊装孔 erection opening吊梁 hoisting beam棚 shelter窗 window天窗 skylight门 door防火门 fire door地漏 floor drain防火层 fire-proofing总图 general plot plan路肩 shoulder桩 pile灌浆 grouting风荷载 wind load雪荷载 snow load动力荷载 dynamic load静荷载 dead load活荷载 live load风速 wind velocity主导风向 most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘） panel就地盘 local panel仪表盘 instrument panel常开 normally open常闭 normally closed电缆槽（架） cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架） instrument cable tray (duct) 压力计 manometer; pressure gauge热电偶 thermocouple温度计 thermometer液位计 level gauge玻璃液位计 gage glass温度计保护管 thermowell流量计 flow meter孔板 orifice变送器 transmitter联锁 interlock仪器；设备 apparatus仪器分析 instrumental analysis自动分析 automatic analysis气体分析 gas analysis化学分析 chemical analysis气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph质谱分析 mass spectrometric analysis5.8.4 电气危险区划分 hazardous area classification 危险区平面图 hazardous area plan电气盘 electrical panel配电盘 switch board电缆沟 cable trench电流 current直流 direct current交流 alternating current频率 frequency相位 phase功率因数 power factor电压 voltage电阻 resistance电容 capacitance静电 static electricity接地 grounding; easthing照明 lighting; illumination避雷针 lightning preventer电话 telephone电线 wire接线箱（盒） junction box导线管 conduit tube5.8.5 设备。
阀门中英文零件对照表
百叶窗;闸板 shutter百叶窗式挡板 louver damper摆阀式活塞泵 swing gate piston pump保温式 Steam jacket type报警阀;信号阀;脉冲阀 sentinel valve背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve背压率 Rate of back pressuec本体阀杆密封 body stem seal波纹管阀 Bellows valves波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve波纹管密封式 Bellows seal type波纹管平衡式安全阀 Bellows seal balance safety valve 波纹管式减压阀 Bellows reducing valve波纹管式减压阀 Bellows weal reducing valve薄膜 thin film薄膜;隔膜 diaphragm薄膜式减压阀 Diapjragm reducing valve薄型闸阀 Thin Gate Valves不封闭式 Unseal type槽车球阀 Tank Lorry Ball Valves颤振 Flutter常闭式 Normally closed type常开式 Normally open type超低温阀门 Cryogenic valve超高压阀门 Super high pressure valve超过压力 Overpressure of a safety valve衬胶隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm衬胶截止阀 rubber lined globe valve垂直板式蝶阀 Vertical disc type butterfly valve带补充载荷的安全阀 Supplementary loaded safety valve 带辅助装置的安全阀 Assisted safety valve单阀碟双面平行密封闸阀 parallel single disk gate valve 单口排气阀 Single Opening Exhaust Valves单向阀 Non-return Valve单闸板 Single gate disc单闸板平板闸阀 Single Disc Flat Gate Valves弹簧薄膜式减压阀 Spring diaphragm reducing valve弹簧式安全阀 Direct spring loaded safety valve弹簧座 Spring plate弹性闸板 Flexible gate disc当量计算排量 Equivalent calculated capacity挡板 damper导阀 Pilot valve导向套 Valve guide disc guide低温阀门 Sub-zero valve低压阀门 Low pressure valve底阀 bottom valve底阀 Foot valve电磁动装置 Eletro magnetic actuator电磁阀 magnetic valve电磁阀 solenoid valve电磁－液动装置 Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator电动阀 mortor operated valve电动阀 motorized valve电动截止阀 Electric Actuated Stop Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板 Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 电动楔式闸阀 Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动装置 Electric actuator电－液动装置 Eletro hydraulic actuator电液伺服阀 electro-hydraulic servovalve调节弹簧 Regulation spring调节阀 adjusting valve调节阀 control valve调节阀 regulating valve调节螺套 Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw调节圈 Adjusting ring蝶板 Disc蝶阀；瓣阀 butterfly valve蝶阀；瓣阀；拍门；铰链阀 flap valve蝶式缓冲止回阀 Butterfly Type Non-slam Check蝶式止回阀 Butterfly swing check valve定比减压阀 Proprutioning pressure reducing valve定差减压阀 Fixed differential reducing valve定值减压阀 Fixed pressure reducing valve动态特性 Dynamic characteristics对焊连接阀 Buttwelding valves对夹蝶板阀 Wafer plate valves对夹式衬胶蝶阀 Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning 对夹式阀门 Clamp valves对夹式止回阀 Wafer Check Valves额定排量 Certified capacity额定排量系数 Derated coefficient of discharge二通阀 Two-way valves阀 valve阀板 valve deck plate阀板 valve plate阀板式活塞泵 valve deck plate type piston pump阀板式活塞泵 valve plate type piston pump阀瓣 Disc阀操纵杆 valve operating rod阀痤槽 valve seat recess阀挡 valve grid阀挡 valve positioner阀挡 valve stop阀导杆 valve tail rod阀导向器 valve guide阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket阀杆 stem阀杆 valve rod阀杆 valve spindle阀杆端部尺寸 Dimmension of valve stem end 阀杆环 stem ring阀杆螺母 Yoke bushing Yoke nut阀杆填料 stem packing阀杆头部尺寸 Dimension of valve stem head 阀簧 valve spring阀簧压板 valve spring plate阀控水锤泵 valve-controlled hydraulic ram 阀框架 valve yoke阀门 Valve阀门传动装置 valve bandle set阀门和管件 Valves and Fittings阀门盘根 valve packing阀门手柄 valve handle阀盘 disc阀盘 valve disc阀片 Disc阀球 valve ball阀驱动臂 valve driving arm阀驱动臂 valve motion arm阀抬起装置 valve lifting device阀体 body阀体 valve body阀箱 valve box阀箱 valve cage阀箱 valve chest阀箱；阀限位器 valve guard阀箱盖 cover for valve box阀箱盖 valve box cover阀箱式活塞泵（美） turret type piston pump阀形活塞泵 valve type piston pump阀座 Seat ring阀座 valve carrier阀座 valve seat(body seat)阀座；阀盘 valve seat阀座环 seat ring阀座密封嵌条 sealing strip for valve seat法兰 flange法兰堵头 blind flange法兰端 flange end法兰接头 flange joint法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽） flange bolting法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing法兰面加工 flange facing finish法兰球阀 Flange Ball Valves翻板阀 Flap反冲盘 Disc holder反向作用式减压阀 Reverse acting reducing valve反向作用式减压阀 Reverse acting reducing valve放空阀 emptying valve放气阀 air vent valve;vent valve放气阀；排气阀 air evacuation valve放泄阀 escape valve分置阀室式活塞泵 separate valve box type piston pump 分置阀室式活塞泵（美） side pot type piston pump封闭式 Seal type浮动式球阀 Float ball valve浮球 Ball float浮球阀 Float Valve浮球式疏水阀 Ball float steam trap浮球式疏水阀 Free Float Type Steam Trap浮桶 Bucket float浮桶式疏水阀 Open bucket steam trap辅助（副）阀 Auxiliary valves负荷率 Rate of load condensate附加背压力 Superimposed back pressure复位弹簧 Returnning spring杠杆式 Lever type杠杆式安全阀 Lever and weight loaded safety valve杠杆式减压阀 Lever reducing valve高温阀门 High temperature valve高压阀门 High pressure valve格兰密封 gland隔离阀 isolating valve隔膜 Diaphragm隔膜阀 diaphragm valve隔膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated comtrol valve工作背压 Operating back pressure工作温度 Operating temperature工作温度 Working temperature工作压差 Operting differential pressure工作压力 Operating pressure工作压力 Working pressure公称通径 Nominal diameter公称压力 Nominal pressure固定式球阀 Fixed ball valve关闭压力 Lockup pressure关阀过冷度 Subcooled temperature of close valve关阀温度 Closing valve temperature管道安全阀 Piping Safety Valves过冷度 Subcoold temperature过流阀(或节流阀) Restrictor Valves喉径 Throat diameter滑阀 slide valve滑阀式回转活塞泵 rotary piston pump with slide gate滑阀型转子泵 eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve 环形阀 annular valve环形阀 double beat valve换向阀 selector valve换向阀 shuttle valve回转滑阀活塞泵 piston pump with rotary gate回座压力 Re-seating pressure of a safety valve活塞暱减压阀 Piston reducing valve活塞式阀 piston valve活塞式阀；柱塞式阀 plunger valve活塞式减压阀 Piston reducing valve减速阀 Deceleration valves减压比 Pressure reducing ratio减压阀 pressure reducing valve浆液阀 Parallel Slide Valves角阀 Angle Valve角阀 isolation valve angle configuration角式 Angie type角式节流阀 Angle Throttle Valves角式截止阀 Angle Stop valves铰链阀；片状阀 flapper valve节流阀 throttle valve节流阀 choke valve节流阀；节流 throttle结构长度 Face-to-face dimension End-to-end dimension Face-to-centre dimension 结构形式 Type of construction截止阀 Globe valve截止阀 Shut-off Valve截止阀；关断阀 shut-off valve截止式隔膜阀 Globe diaphragm valve紧急切断阀 Emergeny Cut-off Valves进气阀 air intake valve进水阀；进口阀门 inlet valve静态特性 Static characteristics静态特性偏差 Static characteristics derivation开阀过冷度 Subcooled temperature of open valve开阀温度 Opening valve temperature开启高度 Lift壳体试验 Shell test壳体试验压力 Seal test pressure空气阀门 Air valves快速排污阀 Quick Draining Valves类型 Type冷凝结水排量 Cold condensate capacity冷态试验差压力 Cold differential test pressure理论排量 Theoretical flowing capacity连接槽尺寸 Dimension of connecting channel连接尺寸 Conncetion cimension连接形式 Type of connection帘面积 Curtain area流道面积 Flow area流道直径 Flow diameter流量孔板 flow orifice plate流量控制阀 flow control valve流量特性 Flow characteristics流量特性偏差 Flow characteristics derivation漏汽量 Steam loss脉冲式疏水阀 Impulse steam trap密封面 Sealing face密封试验 Seal test密封试验压力 Seal test pressure明杆平行式双闸板闸板 Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆闸阀 Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve膜片 Diaphragm内压自封 Pressure seat逆止阀；止回阀 check valve逆止阀；止回阀 non-return valve逆止阀;止回阀;单向阀 check valve排放背压力 Brilt-up back pressure排放压力 Relieving pressure排灰阀 Ash valves排量系数 Coefficient of discharge排气阀 air release valve排气阀 Exhaust valves排气阀 Vent Valve排水阀 Drainage valves排水温度 Temperature at discharging condensate排污阀 blowdown valve排污箱(阀) Waste Valves排渣闸阀 Scum Gate Valves盘阀 moushroom valve盘状阀 plate valve旁路阀 by pass valve配汽活塞阀缸套 piston valve line喷射阀 injection valve喷射阀 sprayer valve喷水阀 spray water valve频跳 Chatter平衡阀 Balance valves平衡式 Balance type平行式闸阀 Parallel gate valve Parallel slide valve 启闭件 Disc启闭压差 Blowdown of a safety valve起始升程 Commencement of lift气动装置 Pneumatic actuator气阀摇臂 valve arm气－液动装置 Pneumatic-hydraulic actuator潜水电泵(排污泵) Submerged Motor Pumps切断阀;截止阀 block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve 切断式止回阀 stop check valve切换阀;多向阀 changeover valve球、球芯 Ball球阀 Ball valve球阀 globe valve球体 Ball全启式安全阀 Fall lift safety valve热凝结水排量 Hot condensate capacity入口隔离门 suction isolating valve塞子 Plug三通阀 three-way isolating valve三通阀 three-way valve三通式 Three way type上密封 Back seat上密封试验 Back seal test渗漏量 Leckage升降立式止回阀 Vertical lift check valve升降式止回阀 Lift check valve适用介质 Suitable medium适用温度 Suitable temperature手摇油泵(阀) Manual Oil Pumps Valves疏水阀 drain valve双金属片式疏水阀 Bimetal elements steam trap双口排气球 Double Opening Exhaust Valves双联弹簧式安全阀 Duplex safety valve双闸板 Double gate disc双闸板平板闸阀 Double Disc Flat Gate Valves水封闸阀 Water Seal Gate Valves水力喷射器(真空泵) Vacuum Pumps伺服阀 servovalve填料 Packing填料垫 Packing seat填料函填料式旋塞阀 Gland packing plug valve填料箱 Stuffing box填料压盖 Gland通气阀 breather valve通气阀；呼吸器 breather通用阀门 General valve吐出阀；排出阀 discharge valve吐出阀限位器 delivery valve guard微启式安全阀 Low lift safety valve微阻缓闭止回阀 Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 吻合度 Percent of contact area蜗轮传动蝶阀 Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动装置 Wormgear actuator屋脊式隔膜阀 Weir diaphragm valve无阀泵 valveless pump无阀隔膜泵 valveless diaphragm pump无阀振动泵 valveless vibration pump无负荷漏汽量 No-load steam loss无负荷漏汽率 Rate of no-load steam loss吸（抽）气阀 Aspirating valves吸入阀 suction valve吸入阀限位器 suction valve guard先导式安全阀 Pilot operated safety valve先导式液压阀 Pilot-operated reducing valve相对静偏差 Relative static characteristics derivation相对流量特性偏差 Relative flow characteristics derivation相对压力特性偏差 Relative pressure characteristics derivation 销轴 Hinge pin楔式闸阀 Wedge gate valve斜板式蝶阀 Indined disc butterfly valve泄料（放空，排污）阀 Blowdown valves泄压阀 Decompression valves泄压阀 pressure release valve泄压阀；安全阀 relief valve卸荷式减压阀 Balanced reducing valve型号 Type Model旋启多瓣式止回阀 Multi-disc swing foot valve旋启式止回阀 Swing check valve旋启双瓣式底阀 Double disc swing foot valve旋塞阀 Cock旋塞阀 plug valve压力（増压）阀 Pressure valve压力调节阀；压力控制阀 pressure controlled valve压力特性 Pressure characteristics压力特性偏差 Pressure characteristics derivation压力增长系数 Pressure increasing ratio摇杆 Arm液动装置 Hydraulic actuator液化气管件 LPG Pipe Fitting液下泵 Under Water Pumps液压执行器 hydraulic actuator仪表针形截止阀 Meter Needle Type Globe Valves溢流阀 overflow valve翼形阀；锥形阀 wing valve油封式旋塞阀 Lubricated plug valve有阀翼板 double acting wing有阀翼板 wing with valve有负荷漏汽量 Load steam loss有负荷漏汽率 Rate of load steam loss圆板阀；圆盘阀 disc valve圆盘式疏水阀 Shemostatic team trap圆柱齿轮传动装置 Cylindrical gear actuator圆锥齿轮传动装置 Conical gear actuator闸板 Wedge disc闸板式隔膜阀 Wedge diaphragm valve闸阀 gate valve闸阀 sluice valve针形阀 Pintle valve真空破坏阀 vacuum breaker valve蒸汽疏水阀 Automatic steam trap Trap整定压力 Set pressure正向作用式减压阀 Direct acting reducing valve 支架 Yoke直接载荷式安全阀 Direct loaded safety valve直接作用式减压阀 Direct-acting reducing valve 直流式 Y-globe type直流式截止阀 Oblique Stop Valves直通单向阀 inline check valve直通单向阀 straightway check valve直通阀 Throughway Valve止回阀 Check Valve止回阀；回流阀 reflux valve制动阀 Brake valves中压阀门 Middle pressure valve钟形浮子式疏水阀 Inverted bucket steam trap钟形罩 Inverted bucket轴套 Axis Guide主阀 Main valve主要外形尺寸 Prime out-form dimensions主要性能参数 Specifeca tion speeification注液漏斗阀 Priming Tundish Valve柱塞阀 Plunger valves柱塞截止阀 Plunger Globe Valves柱塞型摆动阀 rocking plunger valve撞击手轮 Impact handwheel锥形阀；翼形阀 conical valve自动循环阀 Automatic Recirculation Valve组合阀 Combination valves最大过冷度 Maximum subcoold temperature最大流量 Maximum flow rate最大压差 Maximum differential pressure最低工作压力 Minimum operating pressure最高背压率 Maximum rate of back pressure最高工作背压 Maximum operating back pressure最高工作温度 Maximum operating temperature最高工作压力 Maximum operating pressure最高排水温度 Maximum temperature at discharging 最高允许温度 Maximum allwable temperature 最高允许压力 Maximum allowable pressure最小过冷度 Minimum subcooled temperature最小压差 Minimum differntial pressure。
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Dynamic characteristics
对焊连接阀
Buttwelding valves
对夹蝶板阀
Wafer plate valves
对夹式衬胶蝶阀
Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning
对夹式阀门
Clamp valves
对夹式止回阀
Wafer Check Valves
阀式活塞
valve type bucket
阀室式活塞泵
valve box type piston pump
阀室式活塞泵（美）
valve pot type piston pump
阀抬起装置
valve lifting device
阀体
body
阀体
valve body
阀箱
valve box
阀箱
valve cage
Butterfly Type Non-slam Check
蝶式止回阀
Butterfly swing check valve
定比减压阀
Proprutioning pressure reducing valve
定差减压阀
Fixed differential reducing valve
定值减压阀
Fixed pressure reducing valve
电磁阀
solenoid valve
电磁－液动装置
Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator
电动阀
mortor operated valve
电动阀
motorized valve
电动截止阀
Electric Actuated Stop Valves
电动平行式双闸板闸板
Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves
阀板式活塞泵
valve plate type piston pump
阀瓣
Disc
阀操纵杆
valve operating rod
阀痤槽
valve seat recess
阀挡
valve grid
阀挡
valve positioner
阀挡
valve stop
阀导杆
valve tail rod
阀导向器
valve guide
封闭式
Seal type
浮动式球阀
Float ball valve
浮球
Ball float
浮球阀
Float Valve
浮球式疏水阀
Ball float steam trap
浮球式疏水阀
Free Float Type Steam Trap
浮桶
Bucket float
浮桶式疏水阀
Open bucket steam trap
本体阀杆密封
body stem seal
波纹管阀
Bellows valves
波纹管密封阀
bellow sealed valve
波纹管密封式
Bellows seal type
波纹管平衡式安全阀
Bellows seal balance safety valve
波纹管式减压阀
Bellows reducing valve
Assisted safety valve
单阀碟双面平行密封闸阀
parallel single disk gate valve
单口排气阀
Single Opening Exhaust Valves
单向阀
Non-return Valve
单闸板
Single gate disc
单闸板平板闸阀
Single Disc Flat Gate Valves
Flutter
常闭式
Normally closed type
常开式
Normally open type
超低温阀门
Cryogenic valve
超高压阀门
Super high pressure valve
超过压力
Overpressure of a safety valve
衬胶隔膜阀
rubber lined diaphragm
阀杆头部尺寸
Dimension of valve stem head
阀簧
valve spring
阀簧压板
valve spring plate
阀控水锤泵
valve-controlled hydraulic ram
阀框架
valve yoke
阀门
Valve
阀门传动装置
valve bandle set
阀门和管件
挡板
damper
导阀
Pilot valve
导向套
Valve guide disc guide
低温阀门
Sub-zero valve
低压阀门
Low pressure valve
底阀
bottom valve
底阀
Foot valve
电磁动装置
Eletro magnetic actuator
电磁阀
magnetic valve
阀座
valve seat(body seat)
阀座；阀盘
valve seat
阀座环
seat ring
阀座密封嵌条
sealing strip for valve seat
法兰
flange
法兰堵头
blind flange
法兰端
flange end
法兰接头
flange joint
法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽）
阀盖
bonnet
阀盖衬套
bonnet bush
阀盖垫片
bonnet gasket
阀杆
stem
阀杆
valve rod
阀杆
valve spindle
阀杆端部尺寸
Dimmension of valve stem end
阀杆环
stem ring
阀杆螺母
Yoke bushing Yoke nut
阀杆填料
stem packing
衬胶截止阀
rubber lined globe valve
垂直板式蝶阀
Vertical disc type butterfly valve
磁耦合截止阀
Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves
带补充载荷的安全阀
Supplementary loaded safety valve
带辅助装置的安全阀
eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve
环形阀
annular valve
环形阀
double beat valve
换向阀
selector valve
换向阀
shuttle valve
回转滑阀活塞泵
piston pump with rotary gate
回座压力
Re-seating pressure of a safety valve
活塞昵减压阀
Piston reducing valve
活塞式阀
piston valve
杠杆式减压阀
Lever reducing valve
高温阀门
High temperature valve
高压阀门
High pressure valve
格兰密封
gland
隔离阀
isolating valve
隔膜
Diaphragm
隔膜阀
diaphragm valve
隔膜式控制阀
diaphragm operated comtrol valve
adjusting valve
调节阀
control valve
调节阀
regulating valve
调节螺套
Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw
调节圈
Adjusting ring
蝶板
Disc
蝶阀；瓣阀
butterfly valve
蝶阀；瓣阀；拍门；铰链阀
flap valve
蝶式缓冲止回阀
波纹管式减压阀
Bellows weal reducing valve
薄膜
thin film
薄膜隔膜
diaphragm
薄膜式减压阀
Diaphragm reducing valve
薄型闸阀
Thin Gate Valves
不封闭式
Unseal type
槽车球阀
Tank Lorry Ball Valves
颤振
电动楔式闸阀
Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves
电动装置
Electric actuator
电－液动装置
Eletro hydraulic actuator
电液伺服阀
electro-hydraulic servovalve
调节弹簧
Regulation spring
调节阀
各种阀门、管件及部件名称中英文对照表
螺纹球阀
CQ Thread Ball Valves
形三通式
pattern three way
形三通式
pattern three way
安全阀
Safety valve
暗杆闸阀
Inside screw nonrising stem type gate valve