英语句子成分PPT课件
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英语句子成分分析PPT课件
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27
Tips
①单词作定语时一般放在被修饰的名词前面，而且有一定的次序。 冠词/物主代词+大小+形状+新旧+色彩+国家/来源+材料/目的 好大方的舅舅严国财 ②时间副词（now,then,today,yesterday..）地点副词（here，there， back,in,out,hom）作定语时放在被修饰的名词后面。
如： Keep the keyboards clean, children. (孩子们请保持键盘的清洁)
.
9
（8）主谓一致（单复数保持一 致）
如：
Neither Jim nor Rose has passed the exam. (Jim和Rose都没有通过考试)
The Chinese people are a hardworking and brave people. (中华民族是一个勤劳勇敢的民族)
He does not feel like eating anything today.
(他今天不想吃认可东西) .
32
Tips
①表语只能放在连系动词（look，be,become,turn,get,grow,feel,seem） 之后。
②只能做表语的形容词sorry afraid,alone,asleep,awake,ill,well,sure,interested
.
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谓语（predicate）
表示主语的行为或进行的动作。
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11
1)由实意动词充当
如：
He travelled in space for thr first time. (他首次在太空旅行)
Who teaches you English this year? (今年谁教你们英语？)
英语句子成分及五种基本句型ppt课件
基本句型1：主+谓
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型：
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语？
1）主语：是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体，是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如：
1. 每天大声的朗读（read aloud）是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习：句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分，并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型：
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语？
1）主语：是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体，是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如：
1. 每天大声的朗读（read aloud）是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习：句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分，并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.
英语句子结构分析1.句子成分ppt课件
❖ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常 帮我做功课) /
❖ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
8☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步 说明它的情况。
❖ 如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的
I like China. （名词）
He hates you. （代词）
How many do you need? We need two. （数 词）
I enjoy working with you. （动名词）
I hope to see you again. （不定式）
Did you write down what he said? （宾语从
pronunciation. ❖ ④ How many new words did you learn last
class? ❖ ⑤ Some of the students in the school want
to go swimming.
❖
his homework ② English ③ your pronunciation ④ new words ⑤ to go swimming
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
可编辑课件
9
谓语（predicate）：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行 为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的 后面。
We study English. He is asleep.
2024届高考英语复习：句子成分课件(共74张PPT)
试卷讲评课件
例如: I happened to meet him on my way back. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇见了他。(半助动词+不定式) Passengers may not take any photo during flight. 飞行期间,旅客不得拍照。(情态动词+动词原形)
She was determined to find out who was responsible for this. 她决意弄清楚谁该对此事负责。(be+形容词+不定式) She is known to be a good teacher. 大家都称她是一位优秀教师。(动词被动式+不定式)
二、复合谓语
试卷讲评课件
复合谓语有多种结构,包括: 半助动词+不定式( appear to do, seem to do, happen to do 等); 情态动词+动词原形; be+形容词+不定式(be about to do , be determined to do, be ready to do 等); 动词被动式+不定式/现在分词/过去分词(be known to be, be found to do, be kept doing 等); used to+动词; 连系动词+表语。
Point 2、 谓语 谓语说明主语的动作或状态,也是句子的主体部分,通常由动词或短语动 词充当。谓语有人称和数的变化,可分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。
一、简单谓语
试卷讲评课件
由一个动词或短语动词构成。 例如: The car parks operate a pay-as-you-leave system. 这些停车场按“离开时付费”的模式运作。(实义动词) Don't take on too much work-the extra cash isn't worth it. 不要太卖命了--多挣那点钱不值得。(动词短语)
英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂PPT)(2024版)
6. I prefer my coffee hot.
7. Don’t worry about me; just take care of yourself.
8. You can rely on him to do anything that is necessary.
与全句没有什 么语法关系， 有感叹词、肯 定与否定的答 语、插入语、 呼语等
常用词 例句 类
名词、 I find the book very boring. 形容词, 分词, 不定式 介词短 语等
名词、 This is Mr. Li, our 数词、 headmaster. 代词或 The news that he is ill 从句 worries us.
2024/11/13
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主动语态变成被动语态后, 宾语补足语变成主补.
I last saw him playing near the river. →He was seen playing near the river. The teacher caught the student cheating →in the exam.
machine off. ● She wondered why Jim was so angry
with her.
2024/11/13
13
㈤宾语补足语
We must keep it a secret.
I found the book interesting.
Please keep the dog out.
The student was caught cheating in the exam.
We elected him monitor. →He was elected monitor.
《英语的句子成分》课件
状语要素：时间、地点、方式、目的、条 件、程度
时间
地点
方式
说明动作发生的时间或持续多久。 描述动作发生的特定地点或范围。 表明动作发生的方式或方法。
目的
解释动作发生的原因或目标。
条件
说明动作发生的条件或前提。
程度
表示动作或状态的程度或强度。
例句示例
1
主题
My dog
谓语
2
likes to chase squirrels
运用句子构成要素写出更好的句子
1 清晰度
通过使用具体而详细的构成要素，使句子更清晰易懂。
2 强调
通过精确选择构成要素来强调句子中的重要信息。
3 表达能力
通过调整句子构成要素，准确表达想法和意图。
练习识别句子构成要素
尝试识别以下句子中的主题、谓语、宾语、补语和状语： He is a talented musician who plays the piano beautifully every evening. I gave my best friend a surprise gift on her birthday. Her dream is to travel around the world someday.
宾语要素：直接宾语、间接宾语
1 直接宾语
接受行为动词的动作或影响。
2 间接宾语
接受由行为动词传递给其他人或事物的东西。
补语要素：谓语性名词、谓语性形容词、 宾语补语
1
谓语性名词
补充主题或宾语信息，跟谓语形成逻辑上的平衡。
2
谓语性形容词
描述主题或宾语的性质或状态。
3
宾语补语
完善宾语的意义，通常跟及物动词搭配使用。
高中英语语法-句子成分ppt课件
• Children who live by the sea usually begin to swim at an early age.
定语：限定或修饰名词或相当于名词的词
常由形容词或相当于形容词的短语
或从句担任，形容词位于名词之前
短语或从句置于名词之后。
最新版整理ppt
7
句子成分
• The parents named their baby Tony.
谓语
宾语
状语
宾语：及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系
的对象，常由名词或相当于名词的
词担任，位于动词或介词之后
最新版整理ppt
4
句子成分
• My brother teaches English at a school.
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句
常由副词或相当于副词的词组担任
可置于动词之前或之后
补语：用来补充主语和宾语的意义 一般都着重说明主语或宾语的身份
或特征
最新版整理ppt
8
句子基本结构
1. Day dawns. 天亮了。
主语S
谓语V
2. Tom is a professor.
主语S 连系动词L
表语P
最新版. Ruth understands French.
句子成分：主干+枝叶
主、谓、宾（直接宾语和间接宾语）定、状、 补（主补和宾补）、表。
最新版整理ppt
1
句子成分
• My brother teaches English at a school.
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
主语：一句话的主体，英语句子中不可
高考英语句子成分及句子基本结构(共32张PPT)(2024版)
class? • ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to
go swimming, how about you?
（四）表语
• 表语说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份， 与连系动词一起构成复合谓语。
• We are Chinese. （名词） • I’m not quite myself today. （代词） • Who was the first? （数词） • The war was over. （副词） • He is out of condition. （介词短词） • They seem to know the truth. （动词不定式） • His hobby is playing computer games.（动名词短语） • That is what he told me yesterday. （从词）
• ② There is an old man coming here.
（名词）
• ③To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
（不定式）
㈡谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征
• 谓语由简单谓语和复合谓语组成。 • ①简单谓语 • The sun rises in the east. • He looked after two orphans. • ②复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English very well. • The work must be done before three o’clock.
• Do you know the man who spoke just now?
go swimming, how about you?
（四）表语
• 表语说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份， 与连系动词一起构成复合谓语。
• We are Chinese. （名词） • I’m not quite myself today. （代词） • Who was the first? （数词） • The war was over. （副词） • He is out of condition. （介词短词） • They seem to know the truth. （动词不定式） • His hobby is playing computer games.（动名词短语） • That is what he told me yesterday. （从词）
• ② There is an old man coming here.
（名词）
• ③To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
（不定式）
㈡谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征
• 谓语由简单谓语和复合谓语组成。 • ①简单谓语 • The sun rises in the east. • He looked after two orphans. • ②复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English very well. • The work must be done before three o’clock.
• Do you know the man who spoke just now?
《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件
two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.
表语(predicative)
表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，
它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一 般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、 不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语 从句表示。
（二）句子的具体成分
• 主语（subject)：主语是一个句子所叙述的 主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、 疑问句（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句 中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后 面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、 动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表 示。
1 During the 1990s, American country music has
2主语+系动词+表语(SVC)
• 系动词 • 一 be动词类： am、 is 、are 、was 、were 二 表示变化类：become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、 go 三 感官动词类: look sound smell taste feel appear, seem 四 表示延续性的动词 ：remain 、stay 、keep
His job is to teach English.（不定式）
His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）
The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词）
The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表
语从句）
《英语句子成分》PPT课件
The relationship between sentence components
Subject predicate relationship
The relationship between the subject and predicate, indicating the relationship between the action executor and the action itself.
and omitted components
01 Overview of English Sentence Elements
Definition and Function
Definition
English sentence components refer to the various parts that make up an English sentence, each of which plays a different role in the sentence and together form the complete meaning of the sentence.
Tense consistency
The subject and predicate must be consistent in tense, that is, the present tense subject uses the present tense predicate, and the past tense subject uses the past tense predicate, etc.
Function
The object plays an indispensable role in English sentences by taking action and indicating the object or result of the action.
英语句子成分详细讲解课件(共34张)
on the left. • ⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. • ⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
• (四) 挑出下列句中的表语
• ① The old man was feeling very tired. • ② Why is he worried about Jim? • ③ The leaves have turned yellow. • ④ Soon They all became interested in the
花了很长时间他才熟悉通往鸟巢形的体育馆的路。
It took him quite a little time to get familiar with the routes l_e_a_d_in_g_ to the nest-shaped stadium.
定语
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • They are building a stone bridge. (名词) • There are 54 students in our class. (数词) • Do you known Betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词) • There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) • His spoken language is good. (过去分词) • I met a friend on my way home. (副词)
那个男孩从树上掉下来了，头撞到地上了．
• (四) 挑出下列句中的表语
• ① The old man was feeling very tired. • ② Why is he worried about Jim? • ③ The leaves have turned yellow. • ④ Soon They all became interested in the
花了很长时间他才熟悉通往鸟巢形的体育馆的路。
It took him quite a little time to get familiar with the routes l_e_a_d_in_g_ to the nest-shaped stadium.
定语
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • They are building a stone bridge. (名词) • There are 54 students in our class. (数词) • Do you known Betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词) • There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) • His spoken language is good. (过去分词) • I met a friend on my way home. (副词)
那个男孩从树上掉下来了，头撞到地上了．
2025届高考英语专项复习 句子成分及基本句型 课件(共28张PPT)
定语通常包括前置定语和后置定语 前置定语 放在被修饰或限定的词前
I have a cute dog.
后置定语 放在被修饰或限定的词后 The girl in the reddress is my sister.
英语八大句子成分
定语
可以作定语的词类
名词 I am an English teacher.
动名词 Entering a university is my dream.
从句 What he said is right.
英语八大句子成分
谓语 >说明主语的动作、状态和特征
只有动词和动词短语能作谓语
→谓语有人称、数和时态的变化
>谓语通常包括简单谓语和复合谓语
简单谓语 由一个实义动词或动词短语构成
I love my dog.
复合谓语 由情态动词/助动词+动词原形 或 系动词+表语构成
I don 't want to drink water. You should drink much water. You look beautiful.
英语八大句子成分
宾语 > 动作的对象和承受者
>双宾语(间接宾语IO+直接宾语DO)
形容词 数词
I read an interesting book. I have two brothers.
介词短语 The girl in a red stress is my sister. 不定式 I have a letter to write .
分词 The smiling girl is my sister.
英语八大句子成分 主语
可以作主语的词类
名词 The dog iscute.
英语五大句子基本结构ppt课件
状
谓
定
定
places in Australia.
宾
定
精选课件
He has just bought a car and has gone
to Alice Springs,a small town in the
centre of Australia.
He has just bought a car and
主
谓
状
状
I looked at the young man and the
young woman angrily.
I looked at the young man and the
主
谓
宾
young woman angrily.
宾
状精选课件
I read a few lines, but I didn’ t
主
谓
状
连主
didn’t send cards to my friends.
谓
宾
精选课件 状
I got up early and bought thirty cards.
I got up early and bought thirty cards.
主谓
状
连
谓
定
宾
He is working for a big firm and he has
精选课件
简单句基本句型实例
主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came ．/ My head aches. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语
She likes English. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 主语补语 She is happy．
主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me.
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什么是句子？
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的， 是能表达一个完整概念的语言单位．句 子的第一个字母必须大写，结尾要 有．？ ！
I am a teacher.
Are you a student?
How beautiful the girl is !
-
1
句子包括哪些成分？
英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓 语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语 （object）、定语（attribute）、状语 (adverbial) 和补语（complement）。
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型.
-
2
Practice
Nobody went.
主+ 谓
She became a doctor.
主+ 谓 + 表
The car caught fire.
主+ 谓 +
宾
I will write you a long letter.
主 + 谓 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
• Go and get some water for me.
• Don’t laugh at others!
• Don’t come back late tonight.
• 祈使句：
• 1.省略主语you
• 2.谓语动词用原形
-
13
找出下列句子的谓语
• ① I don't like the picture on the wall. • ② The days get longer and longer when
-
7
主语小测
• 找出下面句子的主语
• 1. Our school is not far from my home. • 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. • 3.Cleaning the house needs a lot of time.
-
8
• 4. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town. （主谓）
• 5. There are many people in the hall.（主）
• 6. Would you please pass me the cup? （主谓）
(数词)
• Fishing is allowed. .
（动名词）
-
5
• The rich should help thБайду номын сангаас poor.
名词化的形容词
-
6
V.不能做主语！
• 1.Do exercise is good for your health.
• 2.Eat too much meat is bad for your health.
-
16
单形式选主语：
真正的主语
• 1.It is difficult for me _to__fin_i_sh_ so much work
within one night. Can you help me?
•It’As .afdijn. ifsohr sb to do sth.做B某.事fin对is某hi人ng来说是……的
-
9
-
10
谓语（predicate）:是对主语加以陈述，表示 主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组 担任，放在主语的后面。
• I love you!
• They went to sleep very late last night.
• He practises running every morning.
-
11
• The plane took off at 10 o’clock. • How often do you go shopping? • Why didn’t you come back last night?
简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成
-
12
• Open the door, please!
I will let him‹go.›
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
-
3
-
4
主语（subject）: 句子叙述的主体，一般位于句首
• The sun rises in the east. （名词）
• He likes dancing. （代词）
• Twenty years is a short time in history.
-
15
主谓小测
• 按要求找出下列句子的主谓：
• 1. Trees turn green when spring comes. （主谓）
• 2. He broke a piece of glass. （谓）
• 3. Don’t get nervous，and help yourself to what you like． （主谓）祈使句,省略主语you
• C. to finish
D. finished
• 2.John with two of his friends ____ to play basketball every Sunday afternoon.
• A. go B. went C. goes D.gone
单选：
1.Mary with her two daughters _____ going to Shanghai for Explo 2010 next month. A. are B. was C. is D. were 2.____ more exercise does good to your health. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Doing 3.____ is impossible to finish this job before Wednesday. A. That B. This C. It D. They
summer comes. • ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? • ⑤ Did the twins have eggs for their
breakfast?
-
14
• ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
• ⑦ He is interested in music. ⑧Whom did you give my book to?
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的， 是能表达一个完整概念的语言单位．句 子的第一个字母必须大写，结尾要 有．？ ！
I am a teacher.
Are you a student?
How beautiful the girl is !
-
1
句子包括哪些成分？
英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓 语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语 （object）、定语（attribute）、状语 (adverbial) 和补语（complement）。
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型.
-
2
Practice
Nobody went.
主+ 谓
She became a doctor.
主+ 谓 + 表
The car caught fire.
主+ 谓 +
宾
I will write you a long letter.
主 + 谓 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
• Go and get some water for me.
• Don’t laugh at others!
• Don’t come back late tonight.
• 祈使句：
• 1.省略主语you
• 2.谓语动词用原形
-
13
找出下列句子的谓语
• ① I don't like the picture on the wall. • ② The days get longer and longer when
-
7
主语小测
• 找出下面句子的主语
• 1. Our school is not far from my home. • 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. • 3.Cleaning the house needs a lot of time.
-
8
• 4. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town. （主谓）
• 5. There are many people in the hall.（主）
• 6. Would you please pass me the cup? （主谓）
(数词)
• Fishing is allowed. .
（动名词）
-
5
• The rich should help thБайду номын сангаас poor.
名词化的形容词
-
6
V.不能做主语！
• 1.Do exercise is good for your health.
• 2.Eat too much meat is bad for your health.
-
16
单形式选主语：
真正的主语
• 1.It is difficult for me _to__fin_i_sh_ so much work
within one night. Can you help me?
•It’As .afdijn. ifsohr sb to do sth.做B某.事fin对is某hi人ng来说是……的
-
9
-
10
谓语（predicate）:是对主语加以陈述，表示 主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组 担任，放在主语的后面。
• I love you!
• They went to sleep very late last night.
• He practises running every morning.
-
11
• The plane took off at 10 o’clock. • How often do you go shopping? • Why didn’t you come back last night?
简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成
-
12
• Open the door, please!
I will let him‹go.›
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
-
3
-
4
主语（subject）: 句子叙述的主体，一般位于句首
• The sun rises in the east. （名词）
• He likes dancing. （代词）
• Twenty years is a short time in history.
-
15
主谓小测
• 按要求找出下列句子的主谓：
• 1. Trees turn green when spring comes. （主谓）
• 2. He broke a piece of glass. （谓）
• 3. Don’t get nervous，and help yourself to what you like． （主谓）祈使句,省略主语you
• C. to finish
D. finished
• 2.John with two of his friends ____ to play basketball every Sunday afternoon.
• A. go B. went C. goes D.gone
单选：
1.Mary with her two daughters _____ going to Shanghai for Explo 2010 next month. A. are B. was C. is D. were 2.____ more exercise does good to your health. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Doing 3.____ is impossible to finish this job before Wednesday. A. That B. This C. It D. They
summer comes. • ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? • ⑤ Did the twins have eggs for their
breakfast?
-
14
• ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
• ⑦ He is interested in music. ⑧Whom did you give my book to?