2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题04 数词和主谓一致(第01期)(解析版)
2019江苏省中考英语专题复习主谓一致附答案 - 副本
2019江苏省中考英语专题复习：主谓一致附答案( )1. Physics _________ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are( )2. The 28th Olympic Games _________ held successfully in Athens.A. isB. will beC. areD. were( )3. — ________ this pair of shoes yours?—No. My shoes _________ under the bed.A. Is; isB. Are; areC. Is;are D. Are; is( )4. The Smiths _________ making dumplings in the kitchen.A. isB. can beC. has beenD. are ( )5. —Do you like watching Chinese Cooking?—No, I don’t, but my twin brother _________. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( )6. Nobody except the twins ________ to the Great Wall before.A. has beenB. have goneC. has goneD. have been( )7. The children each ________ a computer in class.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are( )8. The headmaster as well as all the teachers ________.A. are having a meetingB. have gone to the muse-umC. is planting trees on the hillD. were having a party( )9. An old woman with her two kids _________ by the road now.A. sitsB. is sittingC. are sittingD. was sitting( )10. In our school library there ______ a lot of books on science and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are;is C. has; is D. have; are( )11. —What’s on the plate?—There ________ some bread on it.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )12. Neither the students nor the teacher _______ in the classroom at that moment.A. wereB.was C. weren’t D. wasn’t( )13. —Two months _________ quite a long time.—Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )14. Doing morning exercises ________ good for our health.A. beB. areC. isD. am ( )15. There ________ a lot of fruit trees near the village.A. isB. haveC. liesD. stand( )16. Not only the children but also their mother ________ to go to the park.A. wantB. wantsC. to wantD. wanting( )17. There _______ enough food in the fridge. You have to buy some on your way home.A. isn’tB. areC. isD. aren’t( )18. Two days _______ enough for me to finish the work. I need another day.A. isB.aren’t C. are D. isn’t( )19. She is the only one of the ________ writers who _______ sto-ries for children.A. woman; writesB. women; writeC. women; writesD. woman; write( )20. Three fourths of the homework _________ by ten o’clock.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished( )21. The rest of the magazines ________ within half an hour.A. sells outB. is sold outC. was sold outD. were sold out( )22. Either you or I _______ wrong.A. isB. areC.am D. were( )23. I wonder if someone ______ going to take me home when the party is over.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is( )24. I like the pictures which _______ on show.A. areB. wasC. isD. being( )25. What you have done ________ not necessary.A. areB. beenC. isD. being ( )26. The family _______ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is allB. are allC. all areD. all is( )27. When and where to build the new first aid center ________ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. doesn’t decidedC. haven’t been decidedD. aren’t decided( )28. Here _______ some flowers and some money for you.A. isB. areC. hasD. haveKey: 1-5 BDCDA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 ABACD 16-20 BADCB21-25 DCDAC 26-28 BAB。
山东省菏泽市中考英语数词和主谓一致考点剖析
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：数词和主谓一致考点一数词的确指和概指1．表示确指。
表达确切数量直接用基数词或分数、小数等。
hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体数词修饰时，不能用复数形式。
2．表示概指。
ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion等可以构成短语，表示不确切的数量。
此时这些词用复数形式，不能被具体数字修饰，后面与of搭配。
1．(2019·黑龙江龙东中考)The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here.A．too million of B．millon of C．millions of2．(2019·重庆中考A卷改编) visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A．Thousands ofB．Thousand ofC．Thousands3．(2019·云南曲靖中考改编)In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.A．two hundreds ofB．hundred ofC．hundreds of考点二基数词变序数词的规则1．不规则变化。
one→first two→second three→third2．基数词4～19在词尾加th。
four→fourth nineteen→nineteenth★five→fifth eight→eighthnine→ninth twelve→tw elfth3．整十数基数词20～90变ty为tie再加th。
twenty→twentieth ninety→ninetieth4．两位数或两位数以上的非整十数的序数词只将最后一位数变为序数词，其他的几位数仍用基数词；hundred, thousand等只在词尾加th。
中考英语主谓一致含答案解析
中考英语主谓一致含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A．have beenB．have goneC．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。
考查现在完成时。
由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。
本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。
2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意，故选C。
3．---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?---_____ next year.Only two thirds been built.A．Until; has B．Not until; hasC．Until; have D．Not until; have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：—连接两地的铁路什么时候开通？ -- 到明年才开。
2019-2020年中考英语试题解析版汇编 单项选择-主谓一致
2019-2020年中考英语试题解析版汇编单项选择-主谓一致【基础知识】一个句子的谓语动词在人称和数上与主语必须一致。
一般规则如下：1）主语是单数必须跟单数形式的动词，主语是复数则跟复数形式的动词：I am thirteen. 我13岁了。
Everybody is ready.每个人都在准备。
We are very busy.我们非常忙。
The pencil is in the pencil－box.铅笔在铅笔盒里。
2）两个或两个以上的单数名词由连接起来作并列主语时，谓语动词用复数：Tom and Jim are good friends. Tom和Jim是好朋友。
如果and连接的两个名词表示一个概念时，动词用单数形式：A singer and dancer is coming.一个歌手兼舞蹈演员要来。
3）时间、度量等名词做主语时，常看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
Ten kilomiles is very long to me.十公里对我来说太长了。
4）family, class等集体名词作主语时，如作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数；如作为个体看待，则用复数：The family is very big.那个家庭非常大。
Our family are watching TV.我家成员都在看电视。
5）构成主语的各并列部分由or，nor，either--or，neither--nor，或not only--but also等连接时，谓语动词应和离它最近的那个部分的人称和数相一致，即“临近原则”：Not only the students but also the teacher is going to the cinema.不仅学生们老师也打算去剧院。
There is a desk and two chairs in the room.屋子里有一张桌子和两把椅子。
6）news，mathspolites, physics, works等词，形式上是复数，意义却是单数，谓语动词用单数；people, police等词，形式上是单数，意义却是复数。
(河北专用)2019年中考英语复习专题十二冠词、数词、主谓一致(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
专题十二 冠词、数词、主谓一致
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考情清单
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一、《 河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试说明》 语法项目 表对于冠词、数词的要求
冠词 数词： （ １） 基数词 （ ２） 序数词 二、冠词、数词和主谓一致在河北中考试卷中的常见直接 考查方式
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３０ 分钟以内：分钟＋ｐａｓｔ＋点钟 ６：３０ ｈａｌｆ ｐａｓｔ ｓｉｘ ７：１５ ａ ｑｕａｒｔｅｒ ｐａｓｔ ｓｅｖｅｎ
ï②介词表示法：
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用 ａ，如 ａ ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，ａ ｕｓｅｆｕｌ ｂｏｏｋ。
３．含有 ａ 的常见固定词组
ａ ｆｅｗ ／ ｌｉｔｔｌｅ ／ ｂｉｔ 一 点 儿； ｈａｖｅ ａ ｓｗｉｍ ／ ｗａｌｋ ／ ｔａｌｋ ／ ｌｏｏｋ ／ ｄａｎｃｅ ／
ｄｒｉｎｋ ／ ｒｅｓｔ 游泳 ／ 散步 ／ 谈话 ／ 看一看 ／ 跳舞 ／ 喝点东西 ／ 休息；ｈａｖｅ ａ
考点一 冠词
一、不定冠词 １．不定冠词（ ａ，ａｎ） 的基本用法
用法 在叙述时 用 于 第 一 次 提 到 的 某 人或某物前 指人或事物的某一类别，以区别 于其他种类 泛指某人或某物
示例 Ｔｈｉｓ ｉｓ ａ ｂｏｏｋ． Ａ ｐｌａｎｅ ｉｓ ａ ｍａｃｈｉｎｅ ｔｈａｔ ｃａｎ ｆｌｙ． Ａ ｙｏｕｎｇ ｍａｎ ｉｓ ｗａｉｔｉｎｇ ｆｏｒ ｙｏｕ．
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致完整归纳含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致完整归纳含答案解析一、主谓一致1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。
根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。
故答案为B.2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
本题考查there be 的用法。
there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：数词(分省汇编,含解析)
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：数词（分省汇编，最新最全，含解析）1．（2019·辽宁）________ of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum every year.A.Two millionlionsC.Two millionslion2．（2019·辽宁）Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1. A.the seventieth B.seventieth C.the seventy D.seventy3．（2019·黑龙江）The apartment has ______floors and Mr. Green lives on the ________ floor. A．twelfth; twelfth B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve4．（2019·黑龙江）His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his ________ birthday.A．nine B．nineth C．ninth5．（2019·黑龙江）Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him___________ dollars.A．5 B．10 C．156．（2019·黑龙江）We'll celebrate the ___________ National Day this year.That's really exciting.A．seventy B．seventeen C．seventieth7．（2019·黑龙江）We are preparing programs to celebrate our country’s ________ birthday. A．seventy B．seventieth C．seventeenth8．（2019·黑龙江）____volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．Two thousand of B．Two thousands ofC．Thousand of D．Thousands of9．（2019·山东）Which month of the year do you like best?July, the _________ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.A.sevenB.sixC.seventhD.sixth10．（2019·湖北）Is Dongjin Highspeed Railway Station the _ _ largest in Hubei Province?Yes, of course. It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth11．（2019·湖北）Our country is nearly years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country.A.seventy, seventyB.seventy, seventiethC.seventieth, seventyD.seventieth, seventieth12．（2019·湖南）How many books are there on the shelf？Well. I think there are books.A．two hundred and fortysix B．two hundreds and forty C．two hundred fourteen 13．（2019·湖南）Every year, _________books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of14．（2019·广东）We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.A.seventyB.the seventyC.the seventiethD.seventieth15．（2019·广西）Please pass me_________ book on the right.A．four B．fourth C．the four D．the fourth 16．（2019·四川）___is the population of China，Jack？Let me think for a moment，it is about___．A．How many；1，400 millionB．What；1，400 millionC．What；140 millionD．How many；140 million17．（2019·四川）There are people in Dale’s family. They live on the floor.A．five; nine B．fifth; nine C．five; ninth D．fifth; ninth 18．（2019·四川）On my ________ birthday, I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth19．（2019·贵州）There are ___ floors in the building. We live on ___ floor.A．the ninth; the ninth B．nine; the ninth C．the ninth; nine D．nine; nine 20．（2019·贵州）There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year.A．Third B．fourth C．fifth21．（2019·贵州）Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A.which, millions ofB.who, millions ofC.whose, million ofD.who, million of22．（2019·贵州）Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________ of them are adults.A．the number of, fourfifths B．a number of, fourfifthC．a number of, fourfifths D．the number of, fourfive23．（2019·甘肃）September is the _____month of a year.A.seventhB.eighthC.ninthD.tenth参考答案1．B【解析】句意：来自全世界的百万的人们每年参观博物馆。
2019中考真题系列：主谓一致
2019中考真题系列：主谓一致以下内容为2019年全国中考真题分类训练系列，趁着寒假好好复习，七八年级也可以做做，因为中招考点很大一部分是七八年级学过的。
1.【2019 ·甘肃省兰州市】In the near future, there __________ self-driving cars in our city.A. is B. was C. are D. will be2.【2019 ·湖南省郴州市】—Lucy, there __________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.A. have B. is C. are3.【2019 ·福建省中考】There __________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. is B. are C. be4.【2019 ·四川省广元市】Not only you but also I ________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A. am B. is C. are5.【2019 ·甘肃省天水市】_______of students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; areC. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are6.—There __________ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me?—Sure. I’d love to.A.is B. have C. are7. 【2019 ·四川省凉山州】—What’s in the picture on the wall? —There __________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A. has B. are C. is D. have答案1. D【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。
2019中考英语基础测试试题及解析：专项1名词及主谓一致.doc
2019中考英语基础测试试题及解析：专项1名词及主谓一致注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！基础测试对接中考(2017,广东)Look! Thekitesintheskyareindifferent_ _. Somearebigandsomeares ma1.A.size BsizesC.colourD.colours2.(2017,哈尔滨)Alow-carbon(低碳) lifestylehaseffectonourdailylifePeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontosavi ng_ thesedays.Athe*energiesBa*energyC.an;energy3.(2017,天津)Hisfavourite_ .istheBeatlesandhe'sgotlotsofCDs.Afilm B.singerC.bandD.concert4.(2017,重庆)Mr. Whitehasabeautifulgardenwithmany_initAflowers B.grassC.villagesD.water5.(2017,上海)Theoldmanusedtoraisemany_tomakealivingonthefarm..Aduck B.Rhorse .C.birdD.sheep ,6.(2017,浙江宁波)_iwanttobuythebook “ColdMountain”. Doyouknowits-Notreally.Maybethreedollars.Acover B.sizeC.colorD.price7.(2017,天津)FormyhomeworkIhavetowrite a(n) aboutthewondersoftheworld Amusic B.picturepositionD.exam8.(2017,西宁)Pleasekeepquiet! Ifyoumakealot of ,theotherscan'thearmec learly.Amusic B.voiceC.soundD.noise9.(2017,昆明)Therewillbe_forthefirst timeinthenearfutureinKunming. .Abuses BcarsC.subwaysD.trains.10.(2017,厦门)-Well,abowlofnoodleswithbeefandtomato.OK,thenwhat wouldyouli ke,sir?-Asmallbowl,please.Aprice B.time C.size基础测试1、B【解析】此题考查名词。
2019临沂市中考英语复习语法考点精讲+真题精炼：主谓一致
考点一主谓一致的三个原则1. 意义一致意义一致就是根据句子主语的意义来确定谓语动词的单复数。
如：Maths is difficult for us. 数学对我们来说很难。
The police are trying to search for the thief on the hill. 警察们正在山上尽力搜查小偷。
例The woman behind the girls a famous actress.A. isB. areC. haveD. has解析：在本句中，句子主语为woman，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B、C两项。
本句为系表结构，排除D项。
答案选A。
答案：A2. 语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词。
如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树下。
These books are old. 这些书是旧的。
例The Greens dinner in the kitchen now.A. is havingB. havingC. are having解析：the Greens意为“格林一家；格林夫妇”，表复数意义，故选C。
答案：C3. 就近原则就近原则即当主语被某些连词(短语)连接时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的词保持一致。
如：Either my father or brother is coming.我父亲来，要不然就是我弟弟来。
Not only you but also they are good students.不仅你是好学生，而且他们也是好学生。
例This is my twin sister，Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing.A. isB. amC. are解析：在not only... but also... 作主语的句子中，谓语动词的形式要根据but also后所跟的名词或代词而定。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。
考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。
做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。
同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数主谓一致概述：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
2019福建中考英语专题四 数词和主谓一致(17张.ppt和练习专项及答案解析)
2019
英语
第二部分 语法图解过关
专题四 数词和主谓一致
考点帮 数词和主谓一致
语法图解
序数词 （表示顺序）
分数
数词
基数词 （表示数目）
考点帮 数词和主谓一致
语法图解
序数词 （表示顺序）
分数ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
数词
基数词 （表示数目）
考点帮 数词和主谓一致 语法图解
序数词 （表示顺序）
数词
基数词 （表示数目）
分数
考点帮 数词和主谓一致
语法图解
意义一致 主谓一致 语法一致
就近原则
考点帮 数词和主谓一致
语法图解
意义一致
就近原则
主谓 一致
语法一致
考点帮 数词和主谓一致 语法图解
意义一致 就近原则
主谓 一致
语法一致
考点帮 数词和主谓一致 语法图解
意义一致 就近原则
主谓 一致
语法一致
PART 02
重难帮
重难点1 基数词和序数词的辨析 重难点2 揣摩主语判断主谓一致
重难点一 重难点二
典例1
典例2
It is the boy's A. fifteen
birthday today. He is five years old now.
B. fifth
C. the fifth
解析 考查数词。句意:今天是这个男孩的五岁生日。他现在五岁了。表达某人的几岁生日应用序数 词,并且前面是所有格形式,不用定冠词。故选B。
重难帮 揣摩主语判断主谓一致
重难点一 重难点二
典例1
典例2
)Two months A. am
a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation. B. is C. are
2019年中考英语真题专题训练数词专题(word版包含答案)(K12教育文档)
2019年中考英语真题专题训练数词专题(word版包含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年中考英语真题专题训练数词专题(word版包含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019年中考英语真题专题训练数词专题(word版包含答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——数词专题1。
（2019哈尔滨）—We’ll celebrate the __________ National Day this year.—That’s really exciting。
A. seventyB. seventeenC. seventieth2。
（2019凉山州）There are people in Dale’s family。
They live on the floor。
A.five； nine B。
fifth; nine C。
five； ninth D。
fifth；ninth3。
（2019天水）________ students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A。
Two fifths； is B。
Second fifths; areC.Second fifths; is D。
Two fifths; are4.（2019达州)-________ is the population of China, Jack?—Let me think for a moment， it is about ________。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题04 数词和主谓一致(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】Our country is nearly __________ years old. We’ll celebrate its __________ birthdayon October 1, 2019 around the country.A. seventy; seventyB. seventy; seventiethC. seventieth; seventyD. seventieth; seventieth【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的国家将近70岁了，全国将在2019年10月1日庆祝它的70岁生日。
seventy七十，基数词；seventieth第七十，序数词。
根据句意可知，第一句话表示＂……岁＂，应用基数词；第二句话表示＂……岁生日＂，应用序数词。
故应选B。
2.【2019 •贵州省安顺市】Nowadays, __________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about __________ ofthem are adults.A. the number of; four-fifthsB. a number of; four-fifthC. a number of; four-fifthsD. the number of; four-five【答案】C【解析】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。
考查介词短语和分数。
1. the number of：……的数量，做主语，谓语动词使用单数；a number of：许多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数，它和可数名词做主语时，谓语动词使用复数；本句谓语动词like是复数，可知填a number of。
2.分数表达法：基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子大于一，分母用复数，“五分之四”是four-fifths，故第二个空填four-fifths；故选C。
2019中考英语真题专练--数词(含解析)(2021年整理精品文档)
(完整版)2019中考英语真题专练--数词(含解析)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2019中考英语真题专练--数词(含解析)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2019中考英语真题专练--数词(含解析)的全部内容。
2019中考英语真题专练--数词（含解析）命题点一：基数词与序数词1。
（2018天津）Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.A。
sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth； sixteenthC。
sixteen； sixteen D。
sixteenth; sixteen2。
(2018重庆A卷）Meimei is going to be an older sister。
Her parents are planning to have their________ child。
A. oneB. twoC. first D。
second3. (2018广东）Please turn to page ________ and take a look at the picture on it.A。
the eightieth B. eightiethC. eightiesD. eighty4。
(2018哈尔滨）—What are you going to do this Saturday?-I am going to the old people’s home to celebrate Mrs.Green’s________birthday。
(完整版)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案解析
初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致一定按照三原则:语法一致原则 ,意义一致原则 ,就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则 :指主语是单数形式 ,谓语动词用单数形式 ,主语是复数形式 ,谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student.汤姆是个勤学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们常常在操场上踢足球。
2.意义一致 :指主语形式上为单数 ,但意义为复数 ,所以谓语动词用复数形式 ;或主语形式上为复数 ,但表示单数意义 ,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人此刻正吃午餐。
My family has moved three times.我们家搬过 3 次。
3.就近一致 :指谓语动词用单数形式仍是用复数形式 ,取决于最凑近他的主语。
比如 :Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不单老师喜爱踢足球 ,并且他的学生也喜爱踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk课.桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1.单数名词 (代词 ,不行数名词作主语时 ,谓语用单数形式 ,复数名词 (代词作主语 , 谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’张这s.桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2.many a+单数名词作主语 ,意义虽为“很多”,但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai许.多学生到过上海。
2019中考英语主谓一致考点解析与练习题
2019 中考英语主谓一致考点分析与练习题一、复习目标：1复习主谓一致旳定义；2，复习稳固主谓一致按照旳原则和用法二、复习过程：（一）主谓一致旳定义：在英语句子中，大多数主语都是名词或代词 . 名词旳单复数形式直接影响着谓语动词旳形式，也就是说，谓语动词旳单复数形式要和主语保持一致，这类谓语在人称和数方面与主语旳一致就叫主谓一致.比如， Tom does his homework on time every day.They are good at playing the guitar.( 二 ) ，主谓一致按照旳三项原则：1语法一致原则：谓语动词要和它旳主语在语法形式上获得一致，即单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词 .China _______(be) a big country with a long history.All the students________(love) their math teacher.2意义一致原则：谓语动词旳单数或复数要取决于主语表达旳意义，而不是形式 .No news ________(be) good news.The family _______(be) talking about the news.3周边一致原则：谓语动词旳数要与它最周边旳名词旳数保持一致 .Not only his parents but also his brother _______(go) to the Summer Palace. They haven ’ t been back.( 三 ) 用法：单调主语旳主谓一致1 一般状况下，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用单数形式.He _______(like ) playing football.2表示国家、城市、人名、书名、报纸、杂志及组织等专闻名词作主语，往常作为整体对待，谓语动词用单数形式 .The United States ______(lie) in North America.The New York Times ________(read) all over the United States.3以-s 结尾旳名词自己不表示复数意义时，谓语动词往常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics, plastics 等.Maths ______(be) very popular in our class.Plastics ______(be) a kind of matter.4表示时间、距离、重量、长度、价值等复数名词作主语表示整体观点时，谓语动词常用单数形式 .Ten days ______(be) enough for us to do the work.Eighty dollars ______(be) a little expensive to buy a coat.5 一些由两个对应部分构成一体旳复数名词，如 trousers, glasses, shoes 等作主语时，谓语部分用复数形式，若前方由 kind of, pair of, glass of等表示确立数目旳名词短语修饰主语时，谓语动词应与等旳形式一致. The shoes _______(be) his elder brother’ s.This pair of shoes _______(be) his elder brother’s.There _______(be) two glasses of water on the table.There _______(be) many kinds of flowers in the garden.6 代词 something, anything, nothing, everyone, anybody, nobody, each,neither, either, little, much, one 做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.Neither of the books ______(be) mine.Each of them _______(have) an English dictionary.One of the students __________(have not ) gone to Shanghai.7 非谓语动词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式.Playing computer games_______(be) my favourite.What you said _______(be) wrong.8 people, police等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式.People here _______(be) very friendly.The police ________(be) running after a thief yesterday.9 有些形容词前方加上定冠词the ，如 the poor, the rich, the old, theyoung, the blind等用来表示一类人时，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数.The blind ______(be) in great need of help.The rich ______(be) for the plan, but the poor ______(be) against it.10 family, class, team, group 等集体名词做主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指详细成员时，谓语动词用复数形式 .My family ______(be) a large one.My family all ________(like) playing computer games.11 由 a lot of, lots of, plenty of a number of+ 名词或分数 +名词作主语时，谓语动词旳形式依据名词旳单复数而定 .A lot of students _______(be) waiting outside.Three fifths of the water _______(be) dirty.One third of the class _______(come) from country.注： The number of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.The number of the students in our school _______(be) over one thousand.并列主语旳主谓一致1 两个或两个以上旳单数名词用 and 连结起来做主语时，谓语动词用以下三种状况：（1）当两个并列主语不是同一事物时，谓语动词用复数形式.The boy and the girl _______(come) from Japan.Both Lily and Lucy _______(invite) to the party yesterday.（2）当这两个名词是同一个人或事物时，谓语动词用单数形式.The teacher and writer ______(be) my friend.（3）当 and 连结旳两个主语被 each, every 或 no 修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式 .Every boy and every girl _______(have) the right to education.Every teacher and every student ______(need) dictionaries.2 由 either, either or , neither nor , not only but also等词连结并列主语时，谓语动词常和最靠近旳主语保持人称和数一致.Neither you nor LI Hua_______(have) been to Beijing before.Is he or you ______(be) wrong.3 名词后跟 as well as, with , together with, but, besides, except,like,including, along with等指引旳短语时，后边旳谓语动词旳数与前方旳名词保持一致 .The teacher as well as the students _______(like) the drawing.My father, together with his friends, ______(be) going to visit theGreat Wall.Everyone except Tomand John _______(be) there when the meeting began.There be构造旳谓语（ 1）There be构造中旳是谓语动词，它在人称和数上应和后来旳主语保持一致，即主语是不行数名词或单数可数名词时用is ；主语是复数用are.There _____a picture on the wall.There _____ some meat on the plate.There ______some people in the hall.be 动词应采纳“周边原则” ，即应若 be 后有两个或两个以上旳名词作主语时，与周边旳主语在数上保持一致.There _____an apple and some oranges in the basket.（2） There be 构造常有时态有一般此刻时、一般过去时、一般未来时、此刻达成时等，其时态旳变化都是 be 动词来达成和表现旳 .时态谓语动词例句一般此刻时are\is There are two girls in theroom.一般过去时were\was There was a bike under thetree just now.一般未来时will be\is(are) going to There will______ (be\have)be a meeting tomorrow morning.There are going to______(be\have) twofootball matches thisafternoon.此刻达成时have(has) been There______( have\has)been great changes in myhometown.注： There be 构造还能够和神态动词连用，表示推断 .There must be no one in the room.达标练习一选择1 I think both of them_______ is \are) good works.2 Thirty-five dollars_________(is\are) too much for this sweater.3 This pair of glasses_______(is\are) not Mr. Brown ’s.4 Neither I nor classmate _______(has\have) seen the new TV play.5 I think maths ________(is\are) too difficult for the little boy.6 Mrs. Smith with her two daughters _________(watch\watches)TV every day.7 Nothing ________(is\are) different from what we thought.8 The PRC_________(was\were) founded in 1949.9 There _______(is\are) some milk in the glass.10 There ________(is\are) several knives and an eraser in the pencil-box.二改错1 The population of the town are more than one million.2 The headmaster with three teachers have gone to Guangzhou.3 This pair of trousers on the bed are new.4 Neither he nor I are a doctor.5 We usually have seven lessons a day ,and each of them last forty-five minutes.6 The old is taken good care of .8.There are two boys swim in the lake.三．挑战中考1.Both Lily and Lucy ___________ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD.were invited2. Everyone except Tomand John __________ there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wasD. were3. Henry, with his friends,__________volleyball every Saturday afternoon.A. playB. playsC. has playedD. have played4._________ the books in our library ________ about 20,000.A. The number of ; areB. A number of; isC. The number of; isD.Anumber of; are5.There ______ some children playing on the playground.A. isB. areC. hasD. have6.There ___________ a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have7.Do you know how many sheep ________ in Australia?A. is thereB. there isC. are thereD. there are8. Either of the two books ___________ for you . You can choose one.A. are B . were C. is D. was一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
1. 【2019 • 广东省中考】We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her __________ birthday.
A. seventy
B. the seventy
C. the seventieth
D. seventieth
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲，2019年是她的70岁生日。
seventy70，seventieth第70；根据几岁生日时用序数词，当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时，要把the省略掉；故选D。
2.【2019 • 江苏省宿迁市】Wu Dajing, a __________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track
World Cup last year.
A. 25-years-old
B. 25 year old
C. 25-year-old
D. 25 years old
【答案】C
【解析】句意：25岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大靖在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世界纪录。
考查限定词辨析。
由数字、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词，也称限定词，其结构为＂数字-名词-形容词＂，中间的名词必须用单数形式。
根据句意结构，可知选C。
3. 【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】September is the __________ month of a year.
A. seventh
B. eighth
C. ninth
D. tenth
【答案】C
【解析】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。
A. 第七；B. 第八；C. 第九；D. 第十。
根据常识可知，九月是第九个月，故选C。
4. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】We gave away __________ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands
B. six thousand
C. six thousands of
D. six thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：去年我们把6000本书捐给了学校图书馆。
结合选项，本题考查数词的用法，英文的数目表达方式有两种：精确数目和含糊数目。
精确数目如：two million dollars，两百万美元；数词无复数，也没有of；含糊数目如：millions of dollars，数百万美元；数词用复数，且有of；这个句中的数目属于精确数目，
6000本书。
就应该表达成six thousand books；不加of，数词也无复数。
故选B。
5. 【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】Every year, __________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A. thousand
B. thousands of
C. thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每年，成千上万本书被捐给乡下的穷孩子们。
A. thousand 千，前面有具体数字时用不能变复数；B. thousands of成千上万的；C. thousand of语法错误。
根据题意这里表示约数用thousands of，thousands of books表示成千上万的书。
根据题意，故选B。
6. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—Which month of the year do you like best?
—July, the __________ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.
A. seven
B. six
C. seventh
D. sixth
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?——七月，第七个月，因为暑假在这个月开始。
考查数词辨析。
定冠词the修饰序数词，six和seven都是基数词，可排除。
seventh第七，sixth第六；根据July（七月）可知选C。
7. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—We’ll celebrate the __________ National Day this year.
—That’s really exciting。
A. seventy
B. seventeen
C. seventieth
【答案】C
【解析】表示第几个节日、生日和纪念日需要用序数词。
此处指我们今年将要庆祝第七十个国庆节。
1. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】In the near future, there __________ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。
选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。
根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。
该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。
分析选项可知，D正确。
2.【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】—Lucy, there __________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.
A. have
B. is
C. are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——露西，在桌子上有许多东西。
真乱！——对不起，妈妈，我将把他们收起来。
A. have 有；B. is是；单数；C. are是，复数。
这里是there be句型，主语是too many things是复数，be动词用are。
根据题意，故选C。
3.【2019 • 福建省中考】There __________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. be
【答案】A
【解析】考查there be 句型，该题主要考查主谓一致，a large bowl of jiaozi 为单数，故选A。