2017年考研翻译题难点解析：复杂修饰
2017考研英语翻译重难点解析：反译法
2017考研英语翻译重难点解析：反译法一个问题有时可以从不同的角度来解释说明。
有些句子英语是从正面说的，汉语可以从反面来解释。
1)否定译成肯定。
Eg：I never passed the theatre but I thought of his last performance.每一次经过那家剧院，我都会想起他的最后一次演出。
Eg：Hardly a month goes by without word of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S. citizens.美国公民科盲日益严重，这种调查报告几乎月月都有。
(双重否定)2)肯定译成否定。
Eg：Everyone has the right to be free from hunger.人人有不挨饿的权利。
Eg：This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.这种困境将是确定无疑的，因为能源的匮乏使农业无法以高能量消耗、投入少数农民就可能获得高产的美国耕种方式继续下去了。
Eg：The target is wrong，for in attacking the tests，critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users.把标准化测试作为抨击目标是错误的，因为在抨击这类测试时，批评者不考虑其弊病来自人们对测试不甚了解或使用不当。
2017年考研英语一翻译真题解析：难度略有上升
2017年考研英语一翻译真题解析：难度略有上升2017年考研英语考试已经结束!店铺考研网在考后第一时间为大家提供2017年考研英语一翻译真题解析：难度略有上升，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2017年考研英语一翻译真题解析：难度略有上升英语1文章明显偏学术，今年考察英语语言发展情况，文章选的英国文化教育协会，是雅思出题组织者。
它的主席叫大卫格兰多的一本书，叫《英语下一步》，他讲到整本书意思是英语将走向何处。
很有意思的是主席曾经这本书里说到了中文将以后成为世界语言。
英语1考题作为序言部分作为考题。
今年英语1总体难度和去年相比，刚刚过去2016年考研题稳中有一点点上升，没有任何难句出现，只是长句。
我认为稳中上升。
第一句话有一个单词难一点，predominate，英语全球性主导地位。
翻译里没有考过。
predominate主导地位考过，但是是阅读里经常出现，翻译都是可以的。
这句话基本意思说到了，说英语的人进一步扩大，even as the number of English speakers expands.这是一个状语从句。
后面跟着there are signs有迹象表明，是主句，表明的迹象是什么呢?从句that the global predominance of the language may fade within foreseeable future，英语全球性主导地位在可预见地位将减弱。
fade略微有难度。
我对考研阅读没有那么熟，但是2000年出现过。
如果按照新东方老师关注的精读方法来学习有很好的效果。
第二句话讲到了大卫这个人分析，会终结一些人的self-contentedness，who may believe that the global position of English is so stable(他们或许会认为英语全球性地位是如此稳定)。
他们有一次词，是stable如此稳定，that the young generations of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.(英国年轻一代不需要额外学习其他的语言能力), 但是会终结年轻一代的能力。
2017考研英语(二)翻译真题参考译文及考点解析
2017考研英语（二）翻译真题参考译文及考点解析来源：文都教育2017年考研英语考试已经结束，文都教育给大家提供了的2017考研英语（二）真题翻译答案解析，供广大考生参考：【原文题目】My DreamMy dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realized that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!【参考译文】我的梦想我的梦想一直是在时装设计和出版界之间找寻一个工作。
2017年考研英语真题及解析
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word (s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding “yes!”1helping you feel close and 2to people you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a 3of health benefits to your body and mind.Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you 4getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5over 400health adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6the participants’susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8with a cold,and the researchers 9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10about 32percent of that beneficial effect.11among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12.“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13risk for colds that’s usually 14with stress,”notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie.Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps 15the feeling that others are there to help 16difficulty.”Some experts 17the stress-reducing ,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,often called “the bonding hormone”18it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mother and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain,and some of it is released into thebloodstream.But some of it 19in the brain,where it 20mood,behavior and physiology.1.[A]Unlike [B]Besides[C]Throughout [D]Despite 2.[A]equal [B]restricted [C]connected [D]inferior 3.[A]host [B]view [C]lesson [D]choice 4.[A]recall[B]forget [C]avoid [D]keep 5.[A]collecting [B]affecting [C]guiding [D]involving 6.[A]on [B]in [C]at [D]of 7.[A]devoted [B]exposed [C]lost [D]attracted 8.[A]across [B]along [C]down [D]out 9.[A]imagined[B]denied[C]doubted[D]calculated供学习参考Q10.[A]served [B]explained [C]restored [D]required 11.[A]Thus [B]Still [C]Rather [D]Even 12.[A]defeats [B]symptoms [C]errors [D]tests 13.[A]highlighted [B]minimized [C]controlled [D]increased 14.[A]associated [B]equipped [C]presented [D]compared 15.[A]assess [B]moderate [C]generate [D]record 16.[A]in the face of [B]in the form of [C]in the way of [D]in the name of 17.[A]attribute [B]commit [C]transfer [D]return 18.[A]unless [B]because [C]though [D]until 19.[A]emerges [B]vanishes [C]remains [D]decreases 20.[A]experiences [B]combines[C]justifies[D]influencesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text 1First two hours ,now three hours—this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight ,at least at some major U.S.airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety.The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea,provides another tragic reminder of why.But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process.And it should:Wasted time is a drag on Americans’economic and private lives,not to mention infuriating.Last year,the Transportation Security Administration (TSA)found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons—both fake and real—past airport security nearly every time they tried.Enhanced security measures since then,combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago’s O’Hare International.It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become—but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel,so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes.Another factor may be that more供学习参考Qpeople are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees,though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire:Enroll more people in the PreCheck program.PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA.Passengers who pass a background check areeligible to use expedited screening lanes.This allows the TSA to focus on travellers who are higher risk,saving time for everyone involved.The TSA wants to enroll 25million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that,and one big reason is sticker shock.Passengers must pay $85every five years to process their background checks.Since the beginning,this price tag has been PreCheck’s fatal flaw.Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level.But Congress should look into doing so directly,by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines.It is long past time to make the program work.21.The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804is mentioned to [A]stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[B]explain Americans’tolerance of current security checks.[C]highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.[D]emphasis the importance of privacy protection.22.Which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?[A]New restrictions on carry-on bags.[B]The declining efficiency of the TSA.[C]An increase in the number of travelers.[D]Frequent unexpected secret checks.23.The word “expedited”(Line 4,Para.5)is closest in meaning to [A]quieter.[B]faster.[C]wider.[D]cheaper.24.One problem with the PreCheck program is [A]A dramatic reduction of its scale.[B]Its wrongly-directed implementation.[C]The government’s reluctance to back it.供学习参考Q[D]An unreasonable price for enrollment.25.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A]Getting Stuck in Security Lines [B]PreCheck—a Belated Solution [C]Less Screening for More Safety [D]Underused PreCheck Lanes Text 2“The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,”wrote Queen Liliuokalani,Hawaii’s last reigning monarch,in 1897.Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society.Sadly,all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today.Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT),a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity’s view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMT’s planned location on Mauna Kea,a dormant volcanoworshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko,that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens.But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world’s most powerful telescopes.Rested in the Pacific Ocean,Mauna Kea’s peak rises above the bulk of our planet’s dense atmosphere,where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new.A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers.In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes,they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world.They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea’s fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island’s inhabitants.Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past;it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history,too,with roots going back to the dawn ofcivilization.The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii’s shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens.Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are,where we come from and where we are going.Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies,as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea.The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope’s visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact.To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea,old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned供学习参考Qto a natural state.There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.26.Queen Liliuokalani’s remark in Paragraph 1indicates [A]its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.[B]the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.[C]the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.[D]her appreciation of star watchers’feats in her time.27.Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to [A]its geographical features [B]its protective surroundings.[C]its religious implications.[D]its existing infrastructure.28.The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because[A]it may risk ruining their intellectual life.[B]it reminds them of a humiliating history.[C]their culture will lose a chance of revival.[D]they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.29.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5that progress in today’s astronomy [A]is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.[B]helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.[C]may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.[D]will eventually soften Hawaiians’hostility.30.The author’s attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of [A]severe criticism.[B]passive acceptance.[C]slight hesitancy.[D]full approval.Text 3Robert F.Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.”With Britain voting to leave the European Union,and GDP already predicted to slow as a result,it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.供学习参考QThe question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century.Many argue that it is a flawed concept.It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do.By most recent measures,the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world,with record low unemployment and high growth figures.If everything was going so well,then why did over 17million people vote for Brexit,despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.Across the 163countries measured,the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens.Rather than just focusing on GDP,over 40different sets of criteria from health,education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges,there are a number of consistent themes .Yes ,there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008global crash ,but in key indicators in areas such as health and education ,major economies have continued to decline.Yet this isn’t the case with all countries.Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society,income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn:When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success,the world looks very different.So,what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations,as a measure,it is no longer enough.It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes –all things that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth.But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.31.Robert F.Kennedy is cited because he [A]praised the UK for its GDP.[B]identified GDP with happiness .[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP .[D]had a low opinion of GDP .32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2that [A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern.[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK.[C]the UK will contribute less to the world economy.供学习参考Q[D]policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP.33.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study ?[A]It is sponsored by 163countries .[B]It excludes GDP as an indicator.[C]Its criteria are questionable .[D]Its results are enlightening .34.In the last two paragraphs,the author suggests that [A]the UK is preparing for an economic boom.[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline.[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP.[D]it requires caution to handle economic issues.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text ?[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being,a UK Lesson [B]GDP Figures ,a Window on Global Economic Health [C]Rebort F.Kennedy ,a Terminator of GDP[D]Brexit,the UK’s Gateway to Well-being Text 4In a rare unanimous ruling,the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor,Robert McDonnell.But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct,which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr.McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,”or the former governor’s decisions on “specific”and “unsettled”issues related to his duties.Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials,unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials,is not corruption,the justices found.The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is“distasteful”and “nasty.”But under anti-bribery laws,proof must be made of concrete benefits,such as approval of a contract or regulation.Simply arranging a meeting,making a phone call,or hosting an event is not an “official act”.The court’s ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal.Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery.”The basic compact underlyingrepresentative government,”wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,”assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”供学习参考QBut the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives,not the courts,to ensure equality of access to government.Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because anindividual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift.This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency,such as records of official meetings,rules on lobbying,and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption.But it is not always corruption.Rather officials must avoid double standards,or different types of access for average people and the wealthy.If connections can be bought,a basic premise of democratic society—that all are equal in treatment by government—is undermined.Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.36.The underlined sentence (Para.1)most probably shows that the court[A]avoided defining the extent of McDonnell’s duties.[B]made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.[C]was contemptuous of McDonnell’s conduct.[D]refused to comment on McDonnell’s ethics.37.According to Paragraph 4,an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves[A]leaking secrets intentionally.[B]sizable gains in the form of gifts.[C]concrete returns for gift-givers.[D]breaking contracts officially.38.The court’s ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are [A]justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.[B]qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.[C]allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.[D]exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.39.Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to [A]awaken the conscience of officials.[B]guarantee fair play in official access.[C]allow for certain kinds of lobbying.[D]inspire hopes in average people.供学习参考Q40.The author’s attitude toward the court’s ruling is [A]sarcastic.[B]tolerant.[C]skeptical.[D]supportive Part B Directions:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order.For Questions 41-45,you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered box.Paragraphs B and D have been correctly placed.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(10points)[A]The first published sketch,“A Dinner at Poplar Walk”brought tears to Dickens’s eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine.From then on his sketches,which appeared under the pen name “Boz”in The Evening Chronicle,earned him a modest reputation.[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers,as it is generally known today,secured Dickens’s fame.There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars,and the plump,spectacled hero,Samuel Pickwick,became a national figure.[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared,a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments,as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour,who had originated the idea for the story.Withcharacteristic confidence,Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour’s pictures illustrate his own story instead.After the first installment,Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose.Seymour made the change,went into his backyard,and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide.Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist.The comic novel,The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club,appeared serially in 1836and 1837,and was first published in book form in 1837.[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and,to many people,the greatest English novelist of the 19th century.A moralist,satirist,and social reformer.Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.[E]Soon after his father’s release from prison,Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices.He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament.At the same time,Dickens,who had a reporter’s eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd,submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.供学习参考Q[F]Dickens was born in Portsmouth,on England’s southern coast.His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office –a respectable position,but with little social status.His paternal grandparents,a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status,having been servants,and Dickens later concealed their background.Dickens’s mothersupposedly came from a more respectable family.Yet two years before Dickens’s birth,his mother’s father was caught stealing and fled to Europe,never to return.The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse,a shoe-polish factory,where the other working boys mocked him as “the young gentleman.”His father was then imprisoned for debt.The humiliations of his father’s imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens’s greatest wound and became his deepest secret.He could not confide them even to his wife,although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.[G]After Pickwick,Dickens plunged into a bleaker world.In Oliver Twist,he traces an orphan’s progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London.Nicholas Nickleby,his next novel,combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick.The popularity of these novels consolidated Dickens’as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.D →41.→42.→43.→44.→B →45.Part C Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)The growth of the use of English as the world’s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.Complex international,economic,technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market,and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures.Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol.(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations.Alongside that,(48)many countries are introducing English into the供学习参考Qprimary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.If left to themselves,such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages,such as Spanish,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese,French and German,spreads.(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK’s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors.The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly ₤1.3billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to ₤10billion a year more.As the international education market expands,the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue,especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50)It gives a basis to all organizations which seek to promote the learning and use of English,a basis for planning to meet the possibilities of what could be a very different operating environment.That is a necessary and practical approach.In this as in much else,those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.Section III WritingPart A51.Directions ：You are to write an email to James Cook,a newly-arrived Australian professor,recommending some tourist attractions in your city.Please give reasons for your recommendation.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e “Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B52.Directions ：Write an essay of 160-200words based on the following pictures.In your essay,you should1)describe the pictures briefly,2)interpret the meaning ,and3)give your comments.供学习参考QYou should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)Q考参习学供2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解Section I Use of English1、【答案】[B]Besides【解析】此处考察上下文的逻辑关系。
20XX年考研英语二翻译真题解析：应重点突破长难句.doc
2017年考研英语二翻译真题解析：应重点突破长难2017年考研英语考试已经结束!出国留学考研网在考后第一时间为大家提供2017年考研英语二翻译真题解析：应重点突破长难句，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2017年考研英语二翻译真题解析：应重点突破长难句英语(二)的翻译也选自一个生活化的文章，难度基本持平。
讲的是一个很小众的杂志，一个大学的校刊，讲到一个人求学经历，英语2的文章选自创意艺术大学，theuniversityforcreativearts，是好多学，北京服装学院、艺术研究院的学生留学的话会去这个学校。
是这个大学一本校刊，国际学生介绍自己求学经历。
文章谈度比较小。
讲的是，开始有一个梦想，试图在时尚界和出版界找到一份工作。
这是他小时候的梦想。
中学毕业两年前参加了缝纫课程，原以为可以继续进行时尚课程。
在这个领域他无法和精英相提并论、相互媲美。
国际学生申请大学的时候，创意艺术大学，怎么申请的，怎么碰到时尚传媒促销这门课程的。
他觉得时尚、出版界路走不通了。
申请之前他跟所有人讲想学新闻。
因为写作以前和现在都是自己最喜欢的活动。
因为我以为从事时尚设计是一个梦想，就想搞新闻，新闻这个单词在2007年英语1曾经考过，后来碰到这门课程，满足写作需求也能满足时尚设计课程。
他注意到这个题目。
申请了创意艺术大学的学习。
英语2的题一直处于这个难度。
我个人认为如果给2018年同学一点点启示。
一定要注重基础，突破长难句，单词基础，长难句分析能力，多做精读。
对于英语2的同学一定要按照英语1来分析，做了英语1长难句的分析，再翻译的话一定会非常轻松。
2017考研英语一翻译真题解析.doc
2017考研英语一翻译真题解析.doc Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional languagecapabilities.David Graddol concludes that moonlit English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. Alongside that, (48)many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish , Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related exploresearn up to &10 billion a year more. As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage. The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.【答案】(46)翻译：但是即使当下英语使用者的人群还在进一步扩大，有迹象表明：在可预见的未来，英语可能会逐渐失去其全球主导地位。
2017考研英语翻译考点解析(二)
2017考研英语翻译考点解析(二)一、翻译重点考点预测1. 定语从句2. 并列结构3. 代词指代4. 复杂修饰语5. 特殊结构6. 一词多义二、翻译考前得分指导（一）翻译做题步骤翻译做题时间建议20分钟，每个题4分钟，具体翻译步骤如下：第一步：阅读首句，确定学科领域15s第二步：直奔句子，跳过细节词，拆分结构30s第三步：进入细节，确定词义，口译每部分 1.5m第四步：调整语序，口头整合译文1m第五步：写译文1m（二）预测考点得分指导句法层面：1、定语从句定语从句最大的特点即是位置在被修饰词的后面，但是在翻译时位置却比较灵活。
定语从句总的翻译原则在于使表达符合汉语的表达习惯。
定语从句的翻译方法和难点如下：1）常用方法：前置/后置法定语从句较短时，即把定语从句的内容翻译成"......的"，放在被修饰词的前面。
定于从句较长时，可将定语从句后置。
方法：重复先行词或用"这"代替较长的先行词由于定语从句的引导词往往指代主句中的某一成分或者整个主句，所以在翻译时可以将引导词译为"这"，从而使句子表达更加符合汉语习惯。
2）较难方法：状译法有些定语从句相当于主句的状语，修饰主句的谓语或者全句。
起到原因、结果、目的、条件、让步等功能，所以翻译时需要根据逻辑关系进行翻译。
如：(2007-49) journalists (who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution) cannot do a competent job on political stories本句中who引导的定语从句和主句存在着"条件关系"，因此可译为"如果…那么…"3）定状判别：where，when判别方法：主句里是否有时间地点名词，有时间地点名词就是定语从句，没有就是状语从句。
2017考研英语翻译：定语从句常用翻译方法
2017考研英语翻译：定语从句常用翻译方法2017考研翻译常考定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句，常考的特殊结构包括倒装结构和比较结构，而定语从句常用的翻译方法有：前置法、后置法、融合法和状译法。
下面我们就针对定语从句常用翻译方法进行重难点归纳，帮助考研人聚焦“翻译重要考点”。
定语从句翻译1、前置法所谓前置法，即把定语从句翻译到所修饰的先行词前面，可以用"的"来连接。
既然定语从句的意义是做定语修饰名词性成分，那么在翻译的时侯，如果定语从句较短小，信息量不大，与所修饰的成分关系密切，通常将其翻译成带"的"的前置定语，放在定语从句的先行词之前。
真题例句1(2003年，61题)：Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies。
句子结构：in which they live是"介词+which"引导的定语从句，还原后为which they live in，修饰先行词environment。
subjecting…为分词短语做状语。
参考译文：人类有能力改造他们所居住的环境，从而使所有其他生命形态服从于人类特有的想法和想象。
真题例句2(2004年，62题)：We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages。
2017考研：教你搞定英语翻译
2017考研：教你搞定英语翻译英语翻译是考研英语里很多同学都发愁的一道题，如何理解和如何表达，就成了英语基础知识比较匮乏的考生的严重问题了。
下面，根据历年真题翻译呈现出的特点和规律，为广大2017届考生梳理考研英语翻译的重要考点以及相应的应对策略。
一、理解英语原文，拆分语法结构由于英语语言具有“形合”的特点，也就是说，英语句子无论多么复杂，都是通过一些语法手段和逻辑手段连接起来的“像葡萄藤一样”的结构。
如果搞不清楚句子的语法结构，考生是很难做出正确的翻译的。
因此在翻译句子之前，必须先通读全句，一边读一边拆分句子的语法结构，这是正式动笔翻译之前的一项重要准备工作。
怎么拆分呢?具体来讲，考生可以寻找下面一些“信号词”来对英语句子进行拆分，进而更加有效地理解英语原文。
1.基本原则：把主句和从句拆分出来，把主干部分和修饰部分拆分出来。
2.连词：如and, or, but, yet, for等并列连词连接着并列句;还有连接状语从句的连接词，如：when, as, since, until, before, after, where, because, since, thought, although, so that, ......等等;它们是考生要寻找的第一大拆分点。
3.关系词：如连接名词性从句的who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever 等关系代词和when, where, how, why等关系副词;还有连接定语从句的关系代词，如who, which, that, whom, whose等等;它们是第二大拆分点。
4.标点符号：标点符号常常断开句子的主干和修饰部分，也是一个明显的拆分点。
5. 除此之外，介词on, in, with, at, of, to等引导的介词短语，不定式符号to，分词结构也可以作为拆分点。
例如：Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.(35词，2003年62题)拆分本句的信号词有：which, in, that。
2017年考研英语二translation
2017年考研英语二translation一、概述考研英语二中的翻译题一直是考生备考的重点和难点之一。
2017年的考研英语二翻译题同样备受关注，该题目旨在考查考生对英语语言运用能力的综合考量和应用能力。
本文将围绕2017年考研英语二翻译题展开分析和解读，以期为考生提供一些有价值的备考资料和思路。
二、2017年考研英语二翻译题整体情况2017年考研英语二翻译题的总体难度适中，题目较为贴近生活，与考生在日常生活中接触较多的话题相关。
该题目一共有两道翻译题，分别是汉译英和英译汉，涉及到的主题包括全球气候变化和数字化时代的挑战。
翻译难度相对较大，需要考生具备一定的语言功底、翻译能力和逻辑思维能力。
三、第一道翻译题分析第一道翻译题是汉译英，主题为全球气候变化。
该题主要考查考生对气候变化这一全球性问题的理解和表达能力，要求考生准确把握中文原文的意思，并以流畅自然的英文表达出来。
难点在于如何用地道的英语表达出全球气候变化对人类和地球环境的影响，同时保持译文的准确性和简洁性。
考生需要在短时间内准确把握文意，做到信达雅，注意使用科学性、学术性的词汇和表达方式，同时避免过度使用从句和复杂句式。
四、第二道翻译题分析第二道翻译题是英译汉，主题是数字化时代的挑战。
该题目主要考查考生对数字化时代的理解和应用，需要考生准确把握原文意思，并以流畅自然的汉语表达出来。
难点在于如何用中文表达出数字化时代对人类生活和社会产生的影响，同时保持译文的准确性和简洁性。
考生需要在短时间内准确把握文意，做到信达雅，注意灵活使用各类中文词汇和表达方式，同时避免句式过长和过多修饰词。
五、备考建议为了应对2017年考研英语二翻译题的挑战，考生在备考过程中需要充分利用各种资源，准备充分。
在平时的学习中，考生可以多积累词汇和短语，培养自己的语感和表达能力。
在模拟考试中，考生可以多做一些真题和模拟题，提高自己的应试能力。
考生也可以参加一些翻译训练班或者进行一些翻译练习，通过不断磨炼来提高翻译水平。
2017年英语考研翻译四大难点解析
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！第 1 页 共 1 页 2017年英语考研翻译四大难点解析 英语考研考试翻译题目，总是大家的难点，归咎原因就是汉语和英语表达有差异的结果。
以下内容是英译汉的难点在试题中在解析，希望通过以下文章能帮助大家解决这个难点。
1.依赖上下文理解单词和句子。
英语词汇一个词语有很多的词性以及一个词语有很多的意思。
因此，词义对上下文的依赖性。
因此考生必须十分谨慎，对原文的词义做深入细致的分析，根据语境确定词性和词义。
举个例子：concern 这个单词既可以做名词也可以做动词。
这就要根据语境去判断。
2.抽象名词偏多抽象名词是表达抽象概念的名词，它的翻译是非常复杂的问题，需要上下文来确定其汉语意思。
翻译时，我们遵循的原则就是把抽象名词转化成具体名词。
有时要增词翻译或者改换说法。
比如unemployment 这类抽象名词。
可以翻译为“失业现象”。
3.后置定语长英语句子的中心词很多受修饰语修饰，最常见的是定语。
前置定语一般是由单词充当，较为简单，考生也易掌握。
而后置定语则有短语或句子充当。
由于后置定语在汉语中是没有的，所以称为了英译汉的又一大考点。
4.长难句多英译汉试题的划线部分共约150词，平均一句30词，且结构复杂，内容抽象，都是典型的长难句。
英语长句主要长在修饰成分上，这些修饰成分可能是词、短语或从句。
从句套从句。
希望广大考生注意。
近些年，考研英语中翻译的考查更侧重于考生综合运用语言的能力。
近些年，考研英语中翻译的考查更侧重于考生综合运用语言的能力，按照考研英语大纲的要求，考生需要准确理解结构较复杂的英语文字材料。
句子结构是英语大厦的支柱，学会分析句子结构是学好英语的必要前提。
英文是一种结构严谨的形合性语言，大部分的英文正式材料基本上是用复杂长句写成的。
语法在平时的复习中，也是基础。
语法的掌握是为分析句子，从而对原句结构进行精确的拆分服务的。
熟练的掌握语法，是准确的翻译句子的前提之一。
2017北外考研MTI翻译硕士：段落翻译中的长难句如何处理
2017北外考研MTI翻译硕士：段落翻译中的长难句如何处理汉语和英语都有长句，但在句子结构上差异很大。
汉语的长句从内部结构来看，可分为两种：一种长句是句子成分比较多，且有的成分内部比较复杂，这种句子内容丰富，陈述细致；另一种长句是复句或多重复句，这种句子可以把事物间的逻辑关系表达出来。
英语的长句是以“主语+谓语”框架为基础，其扩展方式有增加句子的修饰语、并列成分或并列句、利用短语或从句充当句子成分。
1．原序翻译从前有个俊俏的年轻人，名叫王小，人人都喜欢他，可他总是闷闷不乐，因为他有一个说话尖刻，唠叨不休的继母。
Once there lived a handsome young man named Wang Xiao who,though a favorite with everyone,was unhappy because he had a sharp-tongued,nagging step mother.在街上，我遇见了一个小孩，他哭得伤心极了，我问他，他说他饿极了，两天没吃东西了。
In the street I met a boy,who was crying as if his heart would break and said, when I spoke to him,that he had had no food for two days.2．分译2．1按内容层次分译秋天，无论在什么地方的秋天，总是好的；可是啊，北国的秋，却特别地来得清，来得静，来得悲凉。
Autumn,wherever it is,always has something to recommend itself.In North China,however,it is particularly,limpid,serene and melancholy.2．2带有反问句、反诘句或感叹句的汉语长句翻译被观众鼓了几声掌就飘飘然，就忘乎所以，就选成了歌星，就坐飞机，就灌唱片，这简直是胡闹。
2017年考研英语二翻译试题答案及解析
2017年考研英语二翻译试题答案及解析My DreamMy dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realised that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!2017年英语二的翻译题是一篇关于梦想的小短文，全文共5句话，前两句话比较简短且简单，后三句较长，但难度也都不大。
2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句(20)
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句（20）长难句是考研英语阅读和翻译的难点，攻克它是必要条件，但同样也是一件不容易的事，对于长难句的理解和把握还需要一点点积累，多研究如何拆分，如何再组合理解，凯程网考研频道分享每一句长难句的解读翻译，取材自理念真题，希望大家能够在余下不多的时间里日积月累，逐步提升。
2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句（20）SaysKorn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can ’t think of a single search I ’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”译文：光辉国际公司的大股东丹尼斯·凯里说：“我想不起我所做过的哪次招聘里，董事会不是要求我先注意那些在职的首席执行官们。
”分析：本句的主干为Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey …，由于该句的主语较长，所以运用了主谓倒装结构。
引号内为直接引语，充当谓语says 的宾语。
该直接引语的主干为I can ’t think of a single search …，后面紧跟了两个定语从句来修饰宾语a single search 。
定语从句1前省略了which 或that 。
第二个定语从句由where 引导，where 在这里相当于in which ，该定语从句的主语为a board ，谓语为 has not instructed ，宾语为me ， to look at sitting CEOs first 是宾语的补足语。
【词汇指南】senior ['si:nj ə](adj.)年长的;资深的;上级的,地位较高的(n.)(大学)四年级学生(高考词汇)(2011年-阅读2)考点搭配：senior mana ɡer 资深经理(2011年-阅读2)partner ['p ɑ:tn ə](n.)伙伴,搭档;配偶(高考词汇)(2007年-阅读3、2011年-阅读4)(part-部分;分开，n-连字符，er-名词后缀,表人 → 你工作或生活上的另一部分——即“伙伴,搭档;配偶”。
2017年 考研英语二真题全文翻译解析(华明网校版)
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）真题Section I Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work，I often feel 18 ，” Danahe r says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course14. [A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield15. [A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship16. [A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce17. [A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats18. [A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved19. [A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into20. [A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonalSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley's world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where London's Olympic "legacy" is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run－up to 2012－but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adults and children. Official retrospections continue as to why London 2012 failed to "inspire a generation." The success of Parkrun offers answers.Parkun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes. The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in theplanning of such a fundamentally "grassroots", concept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods－making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has_____.A．gained great popularityB．created many jobsC．strengthened community tiesD．become an official festival22. The author believes that London's Olympic "legacy" has failed to_____. A．boost population growthB．promote sport participationC．improve the city's imageD．increase sport hours in schools23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it_____.A．aims at discovering talentsB．focuses on mass competitionC．does not emphasize elitismD．does not attract first-timers24. With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should_____. A．organize "grassroots" sports eventsB．supervise local sports associationsC．increase funds for sports clubsD．invest in public sports facilities25. The author's attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is_____. A．tolerantB．criticalC．uncertainD．sympatheticText 2W ith so much focus on children’s use of screens, it's easy for parents to forget abouttheir own screen use. “Tech is designed to really suck on you in,” says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play, "and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement. It makes it hard to disengage, and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine.”Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise. She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family. Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention.Infants are wired to look at parents’ faces to try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device－it can be extreme ly disconcerting foe the children. Radesky cites the “still face experiment” devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s. In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback; The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention. "Parents don't have to be exquisitely parents at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need," says Radesky.On the other hand, Tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids' use of screens are born out of an “oppressive ideology that demands that parents shoul d always be interacting” with their children: “It’s based on a somewhat fantasized, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you’re failing to expose your child to 30,000 words you are neglecting them.” Tronick believes that just because a child isn’t learning from the screen doesn’t mean there’s no value to it－particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child. Parents, he says, can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way. This can make them feel happier, which lets then be more available to their child the rest of the time.26. According to Jenny Radesky, digital products are designed to ______. A．simplify routine mattersB．absorb user attentionC．better interpersonal relationsD．increase work efficiency27. Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices ______. A．takes away babies’ appetiteB．distracts children’s attentionC．slows down babies’ verbal developmentD．reduces mother-child communication28. Radesky’s cites the “still face experiment” to show that _______.A．it is easy for children to get used to blank expressionsB．verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchangeC．children are insensitive t o changes in their parents’ moodD．parents need to respond to children's emotional needs29. The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to_______. A．protect kids from exposure to wild fantasiesB．teach their kids at least 30,000 words a yearC．ensure constant interaction with their childrenD．remain concerned about kid's use of screens30. According to Tronick, kid’s use of screens may_______.A．give their parents some free timeB．make their parents more creativeC．help them with their homeworkD．help them become more attentiveText 3Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn't it? And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn't feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic.But while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated “race to the finish line,” whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career. But despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits－in fact, it probably enhances it. Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes－all things that first-year students often struggle with the most. Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders.If you're not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least on ce. This isn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to anotherafter taking college classes. It’s not neces sarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game. At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department. Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.31. One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that_____. A．they think it academically misleadingB．they have a lot of fun to expect in collegeC．it feels strange to do differently from othersD．it seems worthless to take off-campus courses32. Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps_____. A．keep students from being unrealisticB．lower risks in choosing careersC．ease freshmen’s financial burdensD．relieve freshmen of pressures33. The word “acclimation”（Line 8, Para. 3）is closest in meaning to_____. A．adaptationB．applicationC．motivationD．competition34. A gap year may save money for students by helping them_____.A．avoid academic failuresB．establish long-term goalsC．switch to another collegeD．decide on the right major35. The most suitable title for this text would be_____.A．In Favor of the Gap YearB．The ABCs of the Gap YearC．The Gap Year Comes BackD．The Gap Year: A DilemmaText 4Though often viewed as a problem for western states, the growing frequency of wildfires is a national concern because of its impact on federal tax dollars, says Professor Max Moritz, a specialist in fire ecology and management.In 2015, the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than half of its $5.5 billion annual budget fighting fires－nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts 20 years ago. In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency's other work－such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management, and infrastructure upkeep－that affect the lives of all Americans.Another nationwide concern is whether public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-prone districts. As Moritz puts it, how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire?“It’s already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country,” he says. We need to take a magnifying glass to that. Like, “Wait a minute, is this OK?”“Do we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate on lower-hazard parts of the landscape?”Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today views fire, researchers say.For one thing, conversations about wildfires need to be more inclusive. Over the past decade, the focus has been on climate change－how the warming of the Earth from greenhouse gases is leading to conditions that worsen fires.While climate i s a key element, Moritz says, it shouldn’t come at the expense of the rest of the equation.“The human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked, and the interactions go both ways," he says. Failing to recognize that, he notes, leads to "an overly simplified view of what the solutions might be. Our perception of the problem and of what the solution is becomes very limited.”At the same time, people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity, says Professor Balch at the University of Colorado. But acknowledging fire's inevitable presence in human life is an attitude crucial to developing the laws, policies, and practices that make it as safe as possible, she says.“We’ve disconnected ourselves from living with fire,” Balch says. “It is really important to understand and try and tease out what is the human connection with fire today.”36. More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015they_____.A．exhausted unprecedented management effortsB．consumed a record-high percentage of budgetC．severely damaged the ecology of western statesD．caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure37. Moritz calls for the use of "a magnifying glass" to _____.A．raise more funds for fire-prone areasB．avoid the redirection of federal moneyC．find wildfire-free parts of the landscapeD．guarantee safer spending of public funds38. While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that _____. A．public debates have not settled yetB．fire-fighting conditions are improvingC．other factors should not be overlookedD．a shift in the view of fire has taken place39. The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to _____. A．discover the fundamental makeup of natureB．explore the mechanism of the human systemsC．maximize the role of landscape in human lifeD．understand the interrelations of man and nature40. Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should _____.A．do away withB．come to terms withC．pay a price forD．keep away fromPart BDirections：Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from Donald Trump. "We don't make anything anymore," he told Fox News, while defending his own made-in-Mexico clothing line.Without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.But there is also a different way to look at the data.Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge: instead of having too many workers, they may end up with too few. Despite trade competition and outsourcing, American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of thousands of retiring boomers every years. Millennials may not be that interested in taking their place, other industries are recruiting them with similar or better pay.For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers－and upward pressure on wages. "They're harder to find and they have job offers," says Jay Dunwell, president of Wolverine Coil Spring, a family-owned firm, "They may be coming [into the workforce], but they've been plucked by other industries that are also doing an well as manufacturing," Mr. Dunwell has begun bringing high school juniors to the factory so they can get exposed to its culture.At RoMan Manufacturing, a maker of electrical transformers and welding equipment that his father cofounded in 1980, Robert Roth keep a close eye on the age of his nearly 200 workers, five are retiring this year. Mr. Roth has three community-college students enrolled in a work-placement program, with a starting wage of $13 an hour that rises to $17 after two years.At a worktable inside the transformer plant, young Jason Stenquist looks flustered by the copper coils he's trying to assemble and the arrival of two visitors. It's his first week on the job. Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering. "I love working with tools. I love creating." he says.But to win over these young workers, manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle: parents, who lived through the worst US economic downturn since the Great Depression, telling them to avoid the factory. Millennials "remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession," says Birgit Klohs, chief executive of The Right Place, a business development agency for western Michigan.These concerns aren't misplaced: Employment in manufacturing has fallen from 17 million in 1970 to 12 million in 2013. When the recovery began, worker shortages first appeared in the high-skilled trades. Now shortages are appearing at the mid-skill levels."The gap is between the jobs that take to skills and those that require a lot of skill," says Rob Spohr, a business professor at Montcalm Community College. "There're enough people to fill the jobs at McDonalds and other places where you don't need to have much skill. It's that gap in between, and that's where the problem is."Julie Parks of Grand Rapids Community points to another key to luring Millennials into manufacturing: a work/life balance. While their parents were content to work long hours, young people value flexibility. "Overtime is not attractive to this generation. They really want to live their lives," she says.Section III TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)46. My DreamMy dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realised that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!Section IV WritingPart A47 Directions:Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to1）Accept the invitation, and2）Introduce the key points of your presentation.You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead.Do not write the address .(10 points)Part B48. Directions:Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)You should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points)2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）真题答案解析答案速查：1-5 CADAB 6-10 BCADC11-15 CBADC 16-20 DABDB21-25 ABCDB 26-30 BDDCA31-35 CDADA 36-40 BDCBD41-45 EAGBFSection I Use of English文章题材结构分析本文选自《大西洋月刊》中7月28日的题为“Would a Work-Free World Be So Bad?”的文章，主要描述对无需工作的一种未来的设想和分析。
2017考研英语翻译真题精析(19)
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语翻译真题精析（19） 要攻克考研英语翻译就必须要练习对句子的拆分解读能力，加强对词汇多义的把握，踩准得分点，最好的方法就是大家多练习对单句的细分解读，日积月累，翻译能力必定提升。
凯程考研频道以真题为例，和大家分享句子的细分解读，从词汇到句式，希望大家多练练。
So short-sighted Zysman junior gets stuck in the back row, and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers.
词汇：
stuck//adj.(stick 的过去式和过去分词，常用作表语)不能动，不能继续
insensitive//adj. 麻木的，漠不关心的，没有意识到的
结构：
So short-sighted Zysman junior gets stuckin the back row(主语和第一个谓语部分), //andis rarely asked the improving questions (and 并列的第二个谓语)//posed by those insensitive teachers(posed 过去分词短语作定语).
译文：
所以近视眼小Zysman 就只能一直坐在最后一排，对此不敏感的老师提问时，也很少轮到他来回答。
2017考研英语一、二真题及答案解析汇总
2017考研英语一、二真题及答案解析汇总考研英语真题考研数学真题政治真题专业课真题英语一真题英语二真题数学一真题数学二真题数学三真题数农真题考研英语答案考研数学答案政治答案专业课答案英语一答案英语二答案数学一答案数学二答案数学三答案数农答案2017年考研已结束！出国留学考研网在考后第一时间为大家提供2017考研英语一、二真题及答案解析汇总，2017考研英语一、二真题及答案解析汇总12017考研英语写作出题思路22017年考研英语阅读真题及答案解析32017年考研英语阅读真题及答案详解42017年考研英语一阅读真题解析：细节服从中心主旨52017年考研英语一阅读答题方法解析：不要做任何推理62017考研英语一阅读真题解析：稳定压倒一切72017年考研英语一翻译真题解析：难度略有上升82017年考研英语一真题解析：新题型最简单92017年考研英语一真题解析：阅读题大面积考察美国文化102017年考研英语一真题答案解析：完形填空112017年考研英语一阅读真题答案解析：英国脱欧122017年考研英语一阅读理解（第二篇）真题答案解析132017年考研英语一阅读真题及答案解析：用阅读方法看真题142017年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析152017年考研英语一完形填空真题及答案解析162017年考研英语一阅读真题及答案解析172017年考研英语阅读难、写作活18考研英语一新题型真题答案解析（2017年）192017年考研英语一真题解析：阅读紧跟事实202017年考研英语真题解析：难度较去年相对简单212017年考研英语大作文真题解析：语言最重要222017年考研英语一大作文真题解析：重视考过的题目232017年考研英语阅读真题解析：考察热点话题242017考研英语一阅读真题解析：考点对比252017考研英语一真题解析262017年考研英语完型填空、新题型题源272017考研英语二阅读真题答案解析282017考研英语一真题名师解析292017考研英语二阅读题源302017考研英语二完形填空题源312017年考研英语二翻译真题解析：应重点突破长难句322017考研英语二作文真题解析：出题形式有所变化出国留学网考研频道整理小编精心为您推荐：2017考研数学真题及答案汇总2017考研英语真题及答案汇总2017考研英语作文真题及范文汇总2017考研真题及答案汇总2017考研政治真题及答案2017考研分数线信息汇总2017考研成绩查询信息汇总2017考研国家线信息汇总2017全国考研调剂信息汇总2017全国考研复试信息汇总2017年34所自划线高校分数线汇总。
2017考研英语真题阅读长难句浅析
2017考研已经拉开序幕，很多考生不知道如何选择适合自己的考研复习资料。
中公考研辅导老师为考生准备了考研英语方面的建议，希望可以助考生一臂之力。
同时中公考研特为广大学子推出考研集训营、专业课辅导、精品网课、vip1对1等课程，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，欢迎各位考生了解咨询。
六月来了！学校结业考试陆续结束了！大三的同学们，有没有准备好挑战？开始准备暑假考研集训课程吧！只有在六月选对路，黄金七月八月才能辉煌。
那么咱们可以做好哪些准备呢？先做好衣食住行等后勤准备，再确定上课老师、学习资料及学习计划等等。
如果觉得一个人复习台孤独而且容易走弯路，来加入中公考研的大军吧！定下心神后，咱们来继续研究2010年考研英语真题中的长难句。
咱们先来看Text3中这句话。
Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. 看完这句话，大家先别晕，咱们再仔细看看。
有没有发现about-face后面有一个because？抓好连词之后，咱们先看前一句话。
那么前一句话的主干是什么呢？主语是curb，后面的on business-method claims是对curb的修饰，表示：“对商业方法专利申请的控制”。
系动词部分是“would be”。
那么前一句的含义就是：“对商业方法专利申请的控制是一个突然的180度大转变”。
那么because所引导的句子又有什么玄机呢？先看主干结构。
2017考研英语翻译题技巧----词汇层面(一)
2017考研已经拉开序幕，很多考生不知道如何选择适合自己的考研复习资料。
中公考研辅导老师为考生准备了考研英语方面的建议，希望可以助考生一臂之力。
同时中公考研特为广大学子推出考研集训营、专业课辅导、精品网课、vip1对1等课程，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，欢迎各位考生了解咨询。
考研英语（一）第四个题型，即阅读理解Part C，是一篇400词左右的英语文章，其中有五个划线长难句要求考生进行翻译，每个句子平均大约30词以上；评分标准是采点给分，一个句子有2—4个采分点。
通常来说翻译题最好在30分钟内做完，除去阅读全文的时间，每个句子的翻译时间要控制在5分钟之内。
翻译题是非常能够考察考生的语言综合能力------英语阅读分析能力、理解能力、英汉转换能力，以及汉语表达能力。
所以说，它是比较难拿分的一道题，本文将向同学们介绍几个常用的翻译技巧，帮助同学们抓住采分点。
在学习翻译技巧之前，要先明确翻译步骤。
通常来讲，翻译有以下三个步骤：划分结构----逐字翻译----整合重组。
划分结构就是要在读懂这篇英语文章的基础上，根据标志词（标点、连词、词组）把整个句子划分为2—4个意群；逐字翻译即扫清单词障碍（通过前两步，整个句子的意思也就出来了）；整合重组即把各个意群重新排列，用地道的书面汉语表达出来。
最终要达到准确、通顺、完整的要求。
在这三个步骤中，从第二步到第三步的过程就是集中体现翻译技巧与方法的地方。
也就是如何把原文的意思重新排列，以形成通顺的汉语。
翻译技巧有两大层面：词汇层面和句子层面，本文主要介绍词汇层面的词义引申技巧。
词义引申分为两种，第一种是将原文的个别英语词汇在汉语中做抽象化引申，例如：She sailed in to my sitting room.其中sail在这里做动词用，其动词基础含义是“像帆船般平稳地前进，滑进”，那么可以初步判断，这句话的含义是“她滑进我的起居室”，但是我们绝对不能在试卷上这样表达。
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第 1 页 共 1 页 2017年考研翻译题难点解析：复杂修饰 考研英语考试翻译题中，复杂修饰是一大难点，本文为大家举例解析翻译难点，供大家参考!
It can be inferred from the passage that a historian who wished to compare crime rates per thousand in a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century with crime rates in another decade of that century would probably be most aided by better information about which of the following?
从文章中可以推断出来，一个希望比较十五世纪以前一个十年的某个欧洲城市中的每千人的犯罪率与另外一个十年中的犯罪率的历史学家将会被以下那种信息的提高所最好的帮助?
难句类型：复杂修饰
参考解析：句首的it 是形式主语，其具体内容是从that 开始到句子结束的全部内容。
That 从句中，主语a historian 之后修饰它的超长的定语从句是这个句子难以读懂的原因。
Compare crime rates with crime rates 中间被修饰第一个crime rates 的两个修饰成分per thousand in a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century 分隔得很远。
在with 之后的第二个crime rates 后面，省略了与前面重复的per thousand in a European city 。