高中英语单选题100道

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高中英语词汇专项训练单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语词汇专项训练单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语词汇专项训练单选题100道及答案解析1. The old man has a large ______ of stamps.A. collectionB. collectC. collectorD. collecting答案:A解析:“a collection of”表示“一批……的收藏”,此处需要名词,A 选项“collection”是名词“收藏,收集”;B 选项“collect”是动词“收集”;C 选项“collector”是名词“收藏家”;D 选项“collecting”是动名词形式。

2. It was so noisy outside that I couldn't ______ to read.A. get downB. put downC. settle downD. fall down答案:C解析:“settle down”有“静下心来,安定下来”的意思,C 选项符合语境;A 选项“get down”意为“下来,写下”;B 选项“put down”意为“放下,镇压”;D 选项“fall down”意为“跌倒,失败”。

3. We are all ______ at the ______ news.A. amazing; amazedB. amazed; amazingC. amaze; amazingD. amazed; amaze答案:B解析:“amazed”表示“感到惊讶的”,修饰人;“amazing”表示“令人惊讶的”,修饰物。

第一空修饰“we”用“amazed”,第二空修饰“news”用“amazing”。

4. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted ______ a good answer.A. came up withB. put up withC. caught up withD. kept up with答案:A解析:“came up with”意为“想出,提出”,A 选项符合语境;B 选项“put up with”意为“忍受”;C 选项“caught up with”意为“赶上”;D 选项“kept up with”意为“跟上,不落后”。

高中高考英语单选题100道及答案解析

高中高考英语单选题100道及答案解析

高中高考英语单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a答案:C解析:第一空表示“一支笔”,是泛指,用不定冠词a;第二空也是泛指“一支黑色的笔”,用不定冠词a。

2. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案:B解析:whatever 引导宾语从句,在从句中作wants 的宾语,表示“无论什么”。

3. —Is John coming by train?—He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may答案:D解析:may 表示“可能”,不确定的推测。

4. —I'm sorry I'm late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.—______.A. Don't be late next timeB. You should be blamedC. It doesn't matter. I'm also lateD. Never mind. Come and sit down答案:D解析:“Never mind. Come and sit down”表示“没关系,过来坐吧”,用于安慰对方的迟到。

5. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled答案:C解析:never 位于句首,句子要部分倒装,且由“for 40 years”可知用现在完成时。

高中英语语法单选题题库100道及答案

高中英语语法单选题题库100道及答案

高中英语语法单选题题库100道及答案1. The doctor suggested that she ______ for a few days.A. restsB. restC. restedD. will rest答案:B解析:suggest 表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”,should 可以省略。

2. It was in the park ______ I met Tom yesterday.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when答案:A解析:这是一个强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”,此处强调的是地点状语in the park。

3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案:C解析:“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“a number of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

4. We haven't enough books for ______; some of you will have to share.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody答案:C解析:根据句意“我们没有足够的书给每个人,你们中的一些人得共用”,everybody 表示“每个人”。

5. —Do you know the man ______ is talking to Mr. Li?—Yes. He is our new headmaster.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose答案:A解析:先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who 或that。

高中必修二试卷英语单选题100道及答案解析

高中必修二试卷英语单选题100道及答案解析

高中必修二试卷英语单选题100道及答案解析1. The teacher told us that light ____ faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. was travelingD. had traveled答案:A解析:“光比声音传播速度快”是客观事实,用一般现在时,light 是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。

2. I was very busy yesterday. Otherwise, I ____ to the meeting.A. cameB. would comeC. had comeD. would have come答案:D解析:根据语境,这是对过去情况的虚拟。

“otherwise”表示“否则”,主句用“would have done”结构。

3. Tom, as well as his friends, ____ football every weekend.A. playsB. playC. is playingD. are playing答案:A解析:“as well as”连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,Tom 是第三人称单数,所以用plays。

4. The book ____ ten units, two revisions ____.A. contains; includingB. includes; containingC. contains; includedD. includes; included答案:C解析:“contain”指包含的内容或成分;“include”侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。

“two revisions included”是独立主格结构。

5. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案:C解析:“the number of + 名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数;“a number of + 名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用复数。

高中必修一英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

高中必修一英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

高中必修一英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen my pen? I can't find it anywhere.—Sorry. I haven't seen it.A. oneB. thisC. itD. that答案:C解析:it 指代上文提到的同一事物,即“my pen”。

2. The book on the desk is newer than in the bag.A. the oneB. thatC. thoseD. ones答案:A解析:the one 指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个,这里指“桌子上的书比书包里的那本新”。

3. —Do you know the woman is talking to our English teacher?—Yes. She is Mrs. Wang, our neighbor.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. what答案:B解析:先行词“the woman”是人,在定语从句中作主语,用who 引导。

4. The man visited our school yesterday is from Beijing.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom答案:B解析:先行词“the man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,用who 引导。

5. This is the best film I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案:A解析:先行词被最高级修饰,关系代词用that。

6. The house Lu Xun once lived in is now a museum.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. there答案:C解析:先行词“the house”在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可用which 或that。

高中英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking答案:B解析:根据语境,“我刚刚正在想家里的朋友”,用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

2. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it答案:B解析:这是一个强调句,强调的是主语“the ability to do the job”,强调句的结构是“It is + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”。

3. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—Yes. I’m going to a peaceful place, especially ______ suitable for relaxation.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. this答案:A解析:one 指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个,此处指“一个适合放松的地方”。

4. The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which答案:C解析:be different from 表示“与......不同”,what 引导宾语从句,作from 的宾语。

高中人教新版本英语单词单选题100道及答案解析

高中人教新版本英语单词单选题100道及答案解析

高中人教新版本英语单词单选题100道及答案解析1. The doctor gave me some medicine to ______ my headache.A. cureB. treatC. healD. recover答案:B解析:treat 有“治疗,对待”的意思,treat my headache 表示治疗头痛;cure 侧重于治愈;heal 常指伤口愈合;recover 表示恢复健康。

2. The new law will come into ______ next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence答案:A解析:come into effect 表示“生效,实施”;come into use 表示“开始使用”;come into service 表示“投入使用”;come into existence 表示“存在,产生”。

此处指新法律下月生效,用effect。

3. We had a(n) ______ with him about this problem last night.A. conversationB. speechC. discussionD. debate答案:C解析:discussion 侧重于“讨论”;conversation 指一般性的交谈;speech 是演讲;debate 更强调辩论。

have a discussion with sb. about sth. 表示和某人讨论某事。

4. She has a great ______ for music and wants to be a musician.A. talentB. giftC. abilityD. skill答案:B解析:have a gift for 表示“有……的天赋”;talent 强调才能;ability 指能力;skill 侧重技能。

高中高考英语核心词汇单选题100道及答案解析

高中高考英语核心词汇单选题100道及答案解析

高中高考英语核心词汇单选题100道及答案解析1. The old man has two sons, but _____ of them lives with him.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all答案:C解析:both 表示“两者都”,neither 表示“两者都不”,none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”,all 表示“三者或三者以上都”。

根据“two sons”以及“but”可知,表示两个儿子都不跟他住,用neither。

2. —How often do you go to the library?—_____.A. In two daysB. Every few daysC. Each third dayD. Every a few days答案:B解析:A 选项“In two days”表示“两天后”;C 选项“Each third day”表达错误,应是“Every third day”;D 选项“Every a few days”表达错误,应为“Every few days”,表示“每隔几天”。

3. The doctor did all _____ to save the wounded boy.A. what he couldB. he couldC. everything which he couldD. for which he could答案:B解析:all 后面的定语从句先行词是all 时,关系词用that 且可以省略。

A 选项what 不能引导定语从句;C 选项everything 后应该用that 引导定语从句;D 选项for which 引导定语从句不正确。

4. It was in the street _____ I met John yesterday.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when答案:A解析:这是一个强调句,强调句的结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”,这里强调的是“in the street”,用that。

新教材高中英语词汇单选题100道及答案解析

新教材高中英语词汇单选题100道及答案解析

新教材高中英语词汇单选题100道及答案解析1. The old man has a large ______ of stamps.A. collectionB. collectC. collectorD. collecting答案:A解析:a collection of 是“一批,一些;收藏的……”的意思,此处表示“大量的邮票收藏”。

2. I'm very ______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. greatC. thankfulD. pleased答案:A解析:be grateful to sb. for sth. 是“因某事对某人感激”,固定搭配。

3. He is always ______ about his work.A. carefulB. carefullyC. careD. caring答案:A解析:be careful about 是“对……小心/谨慎”,此处需要形容词作表语。

4. The doctor advised him to give up ______.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smokes答案:B解析:give up doing sth. 是“放弃做某事”,固定用法。

5. We should keep our classroom ______.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned答案:A解析:keep + 宾语+ 形容词,表示“使……保持某种状态”,clean 是形容词“干净的”。

6. It's important ______ the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing答案:B解析:It's + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth. 是“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处表示“对他来说弹好钢琴是重要的”。

高一英语单项选择题100道及答案(完整版)

高一英语单项选择题100道及答案(完整版)

高一英语单项选择题100道及答案(完整版)题目1:—Hello! Could I speak to Tom, please?—This is Tom speaking.—Oh, it's great. But I ()your voice just now.A. didn't recognizeB. don't recognizeC. hadn't recognizedD. haven't recognized答案:A解析:“just now”表示“刚才”,是过去的时间,所以用一般过去时,否定形式是didn't recognize。

题目2:The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ()didn't help. A. it B. she C. which D. he答案:A解析:这里需要一个代词指代前面医生建议这件事,it 可以指代上文提到的同一事物或事情。

题目3:The number of people invited ()fifty, but a number of them ()absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案:C解析:“the number of + 名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数;“a number of + 名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数。

题目4:—How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?—That ()me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits答案:D解析:suit 表示“适合”,多指符合某人的口味、需要等。

fit 主要指大小、形状合适;meet 表示“满足”,常用于meet one's needs;satisfy 也表示“满足”,但更侧重于使某人满意。

高中英语高频词汇单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语高频词汇单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语高频词汇单选题100道及答案解析1. The doctor has devoted all his time and energy to ______ the patients.A. helpingB. helpC. helpedD. helps答案:A解析:devote...to doing sth. 致力于做某事,to 是介词,后接动词-ing 形式,故选A。

2. —I'm very tired these days because of studying for physics.—Why not ______ music? It can make you ______.A. listen to; relaxingB. listen to; relaxedC. listening to; relaxedD. listening to; relaxing答案:B解析:Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事,排除C、D;make + sb. + adj.,relaxed 修饰人,relaxing 修饰物,这里是人感到放松,用relaxed,故选B。

3. It's important ______ the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing答案:B解析:It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的,故选B。

4. —Do you know the man ______ is talking with your father?—Yes, he's our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom答案:B解析:先行词the man 是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用who,故选B。

高考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

高考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

高考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. —I'm going to Venice next week.—______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. You're crazyB. You're luckyC. You'd better notD. You never know答案:B解析:根据“Carnival will be held then. Have fun!”可知,对方说那时会举办狂欢节,祝你玩得开心,所以应该是说“你很幸运”,A 选项“你疯了”;C 选项“你最好不要”;D 选项“你永远不知道”均不符合语境。

2. The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that答案:C解析:先行词是“books”,与“covers”是所属关系,“whose”在定语从句中作定语,表示“……的”。

3. —Is Peter coming?—No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed答案:B解析:根据“at the last minute”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。

4. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what答案:B解析:stay 是系动词,后面接表语从句,根据句意“待在你所在的地方”,用where 引导表语从句。

高中英语语法试题单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语语法试题单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语语法试题单选题100道及答案解析1. The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldn'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't答案:D解析:recommend 后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,should 可以省略,这里是否定形式,故选D。

2. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined答案:D解析:since 引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,故选D。

3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案:C解析:“the number of + 名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数;“a number of + 名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数,故选C。

4. It was not until she got home ______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before答案:B解析:这是一个强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”,这里强调的是“not until she got home”,故选B。

英语语法基础题高中单选题100道及答案解析

英语语法基础题高中单选题100道及答案解析

英语语法基础题高中单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen the film?—Yes. I ______ it three times.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see答案:B解析:“three times”表示动作的重复发生,用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,所以选B。

2. The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. was traveling答案:A解析:“光比声音传播速度快”是客观事实,用一般现在时,light 是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。

3. When I got to the cinema, the film ______ for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had been onC. has startedD. has been on答案:B解析:“for ten minutes”是一段时间,begin 是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,要用be on,且主句动作发生在过去,从句用过去完成时,所以选B。

4. We'll go for a picnic if it ______ tomorrow.A. doesn't rainB. rainedC. won't rainD. rains答案:A解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,根据句意“如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐”,选A。

5. —Do you know when he ______ back?—Sorry, I don't. But I'll tell you as soon as he ______ back.A. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comesD. will come; will come答案:C解析:第一个空是宾语从句,动作还未发生,用一般将来时;第二个空是时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,用一般现在时,所以选C。

高二英语语法单选题100道及答案(完整版)

高二英语语法单选题100道及答案(完整版)

高二英语语法单选题100道及答案(完整版)1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案:A/B 先行词是“book”,在定语从句中作宾语,可用that 或which 引导。

2. She is the girl ______ I met at the party.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案:A/C 先行词是“girl”,在定语从句中作宾语,可用that 或who 引导。

3. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom答案:A/C 先行词是“man”,在定语从句中作主语,可用who 或that 引导。

4. I don't like the way ______ he speaks to me.A. whichB. thatC. howD. as答案:B the way 作先行词,定语从句的关系词用that / in which 或省略。

5. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案:A 先行词被最高级修饰,关系词用that 。

6. The house ______ we live in is very big.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. /答案:A/B/D 先行词“house”在定语从句中作宾语,可用which / that 或省略。

7. The woman ______ I talked to just now is my teacher.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案:A/B 先行词“woman”在定语从句中作宾语,可用who / whom 或that 引导。

高中高考英语必修二单选题100道及答案解析

高中高考英语必修二单选题100道及答案解析

高中高考英语必修二单选题100道及答案解析1. The teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.A. movesB. movedC. has movedD. was moving答案:A解析:表示客观真理、科学事实时,要用一般现在时,“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理,所以用moves。

2. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ____ to your birthday party.A. cameB. would comeC. had comeD. would have come答案:D解析:这是一个虚拟语气的句子。

根据“otherwise”可知,这里表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句用“would have done”。

3. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案:C解析:“the number of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“a number of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

4. Tom, as well as his parents, ____ going to visit the Great Wall this summer.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A解析:as well as 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,Tom 是单数,所以用is。

5. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided答案:A解析:“When and where to build the new factory”作主语,表示一件事,谓语动词用单数,且“决定”要用被动语态。

高中英语语法词汇单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语语法词汇单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语语法词汇单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen the film “The Founding of An Army”?—Yes, I have. And I think it’s one of ________ most wonderful films this year.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:C解析:“one of + the + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数”表示“最……之一”,这里要用定冠词the,故选C。

2. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?—No, there isn’t.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything答案:C解析:形容词修饰不定代词要后置,something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句和疑问句,故选C。

3. We have to start at 7:15 tomorrow morning, ________ we will be late for the 9:40 plane.A. orB. soC. ifD. before答案:A解析:or 意为“否则”,根据句意“我们明天早上7:15 必须出发,否则我们将会赶不上9:40 的飞机”,故选A。

4. —________ do you go to the library?—Twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many times答案:B解析:How long 询问时间长度;How often 询问频率;How soon 询问多久之后;How many times 询问次数。

根据答语“Twice a week.”可知是询问频率,故选B。

高中英语语法词汇单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语语法词汇单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语语法词汇单选题100道及答案解析1. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence答案:A解析:come into effect 表示“生效,实施”,是固定短语。

2. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop答案:C解析:products 与develop 之间是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。

3. —I'm going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.—OK. Thanks for your ______.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order答案:A解析:offer 表示“主动提供,提议”,符合语境。

4. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out答案:D解析:pick out 表示“辨认出,挑出”。

5. —Have you heard the latest news?—No, what ______?A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are those答案:A解析:news 是不可数名词,用it 指代,问“是什么”用what is it 。

6. The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldn'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't解析:recommend 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即“(should) + 动词原形”,should 可以省略。

普通高中教科书英语单选题100道及答案解析

普通高中教科书英语单选题100道及答案解析

普通高中教科书英语单选题100道及答案解析1. —I'm going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.—OK. Thanks for your ______.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order答案:A解析:offer 意为“提议,提供”;information 意为“信息”;message 意为“消息”;order 意为“命令;订单”。

根据句意“谢谢你的提议”,故选A。

2. —Is there ______ in today's newspaper?—No, there isn't.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything答案:C解析:something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句和疑问句,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,故选C。

3. The doctor told me ______ too much junk food because it's bad for my health.A. not to eatB. don't eatC. to not eatD. no eating答案:A解析:tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,故选A。

4. —______ do you visit your grandparents?—Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far答案:A解析:How often 提问频率“多久一次”;How long 提问时间段“多长时间”;How soon 提问“多久之后”;How far 提问距离“多远”。

高考英语卷语法题单选题100道及答案解析

高考英语卷语法题单选题100道及答案解析

高考英语卷语法题单选题100道及答案解析1. —Is there anything else to discuss?—_____, I guess.A. Not at allB. No, that's allC. Yes, I'm sureD. Yes, of course答案:B解析:根据问句“Is there anything else to discuss?”,回答应该是“没有了,就这样”,A 选项“Not at all”表示“一点也不”;C 选项“Yes, I'm sure”和 D 选项“Yes, of course”都表示肯定还有其他要讨论的,不符合语境,B 选项“No, that's all”符合。

2. I made a promise to myself _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how答案:C解析:“I made a promise to myself that...”中that 引导同位语从句,解释说明promise 的内容。

3. The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why答案:B解析:根据句意,一个人是否能达到智力的极限取决于环境,whether 表示“是否”。

4. It was never clear _____ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why答案:D解析:根据句意“这个人为什么没有早点报告事故一直不清楚”,why 引导主语从句。

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( )1. The problem ___ at present has something important to do with our living conditions.A. discussB. to be discussingC. being discussedD. to discuss( )2. –What has made her so sad? –___ in the physics examination.A. FailedB. Since she failedC. FailingD. Because of failing( )3. ___, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Other things were equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal( )4. All things ___, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. to be considered( )5. The pressure ___ causes Americans to be energetic, but it does put them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed( )6. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take drugs ___ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as( )7. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ___ his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base( )8. The result of the election was not made ___ until last Friday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known( )9. ___ where to go, the old man turned to a policeman for help.A. Lost his way and not knowingB. Lost his way and didn’t knowC. Losing his way and didn’t knowD. Having lost his way and not knowing( )10. We went in and found the hotel ___.A. well furnishingB. to be furnished badlyC. poor furnitureD. poorly furnished( )11. Have you forgotten ___ a ruler from Mike? Please remember ___ it to him tomorrow.A. borrowing, to returnB. borrowing, returningC. to borrow, to returnD. to borrow, returning( )12. A decision was made that those who once ___ to the company in order to get a job would not be let ___.A. lied, to stayB. lay, stayC. lying, stayingD. laid, stay( )13. –Your brother looks tired. What’s wrong with him?–Well, that’s because his boss had him ___ all day.A. worksB. to workC. workingD. worked( )14. Such a problem is ___difficult for a primary school student ___.A. so, to workB. rather too, to work outC. very too, to work outD. quite too, to answer ( )15. Questions of that kind ___ difficult ___.A. is, to answerB. is, to be answeredC. are, to answerD. are, to be answered( )16. Please push the window ___ to let in some fresh air.A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening( )17. I was made to write a letter in English, but I don’t know ___.A. what to write aboutB. how to begin withC. how to write aboutD. what to begin ( )18. John Bell was generally considered ___ the first telephone.A. inventingB. to inventC. having inventedD. to have invented( )19. I’m surprised to see you drink so much, you ___.A. used toB. didn’t use toC. were used toD. weren’t used to( )20. –I’d like to buy a new computer. –Well, we have several models ___.A. to choose fromB. to chooseC. for choosingD. for choice( )21. I don’t think the watch will ___ much. It is ___ 30 dollars at most.A. cost, worthB. worth, costC. take, costD. need, worthy( )22. I need --- there by bike, but something is wrong with my bike. It need ___.A. going, being repairedB. to go, repairingC. to go , to repairD. going, to be repaired ( )23. I know nothing about her. Why not ___ a letter to her?A. try to writeB. trying to writeC. try writingD. trying writing( )24. ___ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A. It isB. There isC. It will beD. There seem to be( )25. Mike failed ___ the two fighting boys.A. to preventB. separatingC. to separateD. to divide( )26. Falling water ___ electricity in many countries.A. is used to produceB. is used to producingC. used to producingD. used to produce ( )27. ___ a student won’t help.A. PunishingB. You punishingC. To your punishingD. Punish( )28. Please get ___. The meeting is about to begin. A. seated B. sit C. sat D seating ( )29. He had three children and a wife ___.A. to provide forB. to support forC. providedD. support for( )30. – How does he plan ___ his nice car to Europe? He’s --- it to Europe.A. driving, shippingB. to bring, rideC. to send, flyingD. carrying, driving( )31. They appear ___ in the accident.A. to injureB. to be injuringC. to have been injuredD. being injured( )32. The door won’t shut, it remains ___.A. lockingB. to lockC. unlockedD. locked( )33. – Did you carry your notebook? Yes, I remember ___ it with me.A. to takeB. to bringC. takingD. picking( )34. The party they invited us to turned out ___ a great success.A. to beB. likeC. asD. to do( )35. I don’t think physics ___.A. easy to be learnedB. easily to learnC. easy to learnD. easily to be learned( )36. He looked behind ___ he was not being followed.A. to seeB. to find outC. to make sureD. making sure( )37. I often noticed the boy ___ school alone very soon.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave( )38. One of my friends suggested ___ for a picnic next weekend.A. to goB. goC. our goingD. went( )39. ___ plastics, the machine is light in weight.A. To make ofB. Having madeC. To be made ofD. Made of( )40. His eyes ___, he lay on his back on the grass.A. wide openingB. wide openedC. open wideD. opened wide( )41. Do you know most of the fresh fruits and vegetables ___ our city by the farmers around it?A. producing toB. are produced toC. supplied withD. are supplied to( )42. We must greatly increase our production ___ of the people.A. to supportB. in great needC. to meet the needsD. in order to support( )43. ___ sight of his old friend in the street, he felt very happy.A. AtB. InC. Out ofD. Catching( )44. Something must be done to prevent factories ___ poisonous gases so as to keep the city ___.A. sending out, from pollutingB. send out, pollutingC. from sending out, from pollutingD. sending out, from being polluted( )45. –You can’t pay the bill?–___, I never ___ much money with me.A. Yes, takeB. Yes, carryingC. No, fetchedD. No, bring( )46. He stayed up ___ until midnight.A. to readB. readingC. and readD. sitting( )47. They preferred ___ with them.A. she to goB. her not to goC. she goingD. she not going( )48. I’m very sorry ___ much of your time.A. to takeB. to spendC. to have taken upD. to have wasted( )49. My grandparents are content ___ quietly in the country.A. livingB. to livingC. to liveD. to be living( )50. He feels ___ to help his classmates.A. it his dutyB. his dutyC. that his dutyD. his duty that( )51. His family was not rich but his parents ___ to send him abroad for further study.A. managedB. were ableC. triedD. failed( )52. At that time professor Smith ___ his own opinion and went on with his research.A. kept onB. stuck toC. insisted onD. went on( )53. I expect you ___ your promise.A. carrying onB. to carry outC. carrying withD. to carry away( )54. ___ by the Youth League, she has made much progress this term.A. To be educatedB. EducatingC. EducatedD. Being educated( )55. When he came to the room ___ to the rest of the building, he got___.A. connected, lostB. connecting, losingC. connected, losingD. connecting, lost( )56. The boy, ___ to come, hasn’t shown up.A. was supposedB. supposedC. supposingD. is supposed( )57. ___, he can’t tell right from wrong exactly.A. As a young manB. Being youngC. Young as he isD. He is young( )58. ___, we needn’t have to go home on foot.A. There comes a busB. Coming a bus thereC. There coming a busD. Because the bus coming( )59. ___ it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after this snow!A. How funB. What funC. What a funD. How a fun( )60. The policeman noticed a boy ___ across the road when a car was coming toward him.A. runB. to runC. runningD. runs( )61. The boy stood there, ___ cry.A. not daring toB. daring not toC. didn’t dare toD. and( )62. Students are ___.A. prevented to smokeB. stopped to smokeC. forbidden to smokeD. preventing from smoking( )63. An interest in business ___ in Mary when she was only 10.A. developedB. developingC. formingD. formed( )64. While having our dinner, ___.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell rangC. we heard the doorbell ringingD. the doorbell was heard to ring( )65. He regrets ___ his father yesterday.A. having not seenB. not to seeC. not having seenD. seeing not( )66. How beautiful she looks ___ the new dress!A. puttingB. dressing inC. dressed inD. wore in( )67. It’s really a good book, I can’t ___ myself away from it.A. tearB. tearingC. leavingD. escape( )68. The instructive film is well worthy ___ a second time.A. seeingB. to be seenC. to seeD. being seen( )69. The bank is said ___ last night.A. that it has been robbedB. to be stolenC. to have been robbedD. to have been stolen ( )70. ___ all the time is the key to ___ progress in English.A. Practise, makingB. To practice, makingC. Practising, makeD. To practise, make ( )71. I’m sure he didn’t hear you. He seems ___ in thought.A. to have lostB. to be lostC. to have been lostD. to be losing( )72. ___ , the parcel was posted.A. WeighedB. WeighingC. To be weighedD. Been weighed( )73. With so many eyes ___ on him, he felt a bit nervous.A. fixingB. to be fixedC. fixedD. been fixed( )74. While sitting under the tree, ___.A. an apple hit him on his headB. an apple hit him on the headC. he was hit on the head by an appleD. his head was hit by an apple( )75. The man in chains is now ___ prisoner in the castle.A. treatedB.caughtC. regardedD. held( )76. The work ___ before building a bridge is to make a good design.A. must doB. must be doneC. that must be doneD. done( )77. I would rather ___ to the movie yesterday evening, for I left my homework undone.A. not goB. not to goC. not to have goneD. not have gone( )78. It’s better to ask someone for advice rather than ___ something.A. risk doingB. risk to doC. to risk doingD. to risk to do( )79. – Have you fed the dog?– No, but ___.A. I’m goingB. I’m just going toC. I’d likeD. I’m just going( )80. The way he thought of ___ the problem is practical.A. to solveB. solvingC. how to solveD. how to settle( )81. The prices are still rising but their income stay the same. So they could hardly ___.A. make their mouths meetB. make ends meetC. make end meetD. raise the whole family( )82. No computer so far ___ can have the same ability as human brains.A. be builtB. having builtC. being builtD. built( )83. We won’t have anything ___ against our party.A. sayB. sayingC. saidD. to say( )84. Serious pollution can cause people __.A. dieB. to dieC. dyingD. dead( )85. We must stop pollution ___ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live( )86. I asked he ___ to much time watching TV, for he’ll sit for the college entrance examination.A. not to spendB. d idn’t spendC. not spendD. not spending( )87. He hates ___ like that.A. praisingB. to be praisedC. to praiseD. being praised( )88. When we got to the mountain, we found many soldiers ___ there.A. stationingB. hiddenC. hidingD. remained( )89. I saw an old woman ___ under a tall tree with his hands ___, thinking.A. seating, crossingB. seated, crossingC. seating, crossedD. seated, crossed( )90. Seeing the children ___, she felt very happy.A. well taken care ofB. taken well care ofC. take good care ofD. well taken care ( )91. When I met him, I found him ___ blue. A. wearing B. dressing in C. dressed in D. having on( )92. ___ home too late, her mother scolded her.A. She returnedB. She returningC. Her returningD. She returned to( )93. In international affairs, we always ___ , that is , we are always carrying out our promise.A. making a promiseB. break our promiseC. keep our promiseD. breaking our words ( )94. Most people ___ to the coming party are my old classmates.A. invitedB. to be invitedC. being invitedD. inviting( )95. When it came ___, he refused to help.A. to pointB. to pointingC. to be pointD. at this point( )96. With the little ___ money, the child told me in a ___ voice that on the way home, most of his money had been stolen.A. remained, trembledB. remaining, tremblingC. remaining, trembledD. remained, trembling( )97. After a ___ discussion, they came to an agreement.A. heatingB. heatedC. heatD. farther( )98. ___ , the car couldn’t be started.A Having lost the key B. He lost the key C. The key losing D. The key lost( )99. Is it the watch you want ___?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. to have repaired it( )100. He said he was tired of studying anything. It isn’t like her ___ like that.A. to say anythingB. to have said anythingC. have said anythingD. say anything。

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