海明威英文简介PPT
英语PPt-----海明威
One of Hemingway's most frequently anthologized short stories is 'The Snows of Kilimanjaro,' first published in Esquire in August 1936.
With TO WHOM THE BELLS TOLL (1940) Hemingway returned again in Spain. He dedicated to book to Gellhorn-Maria in the story was partly modelled after her. "Her hair was the golden brow of a grain field," Hemingway wrote of his heroine. The story covered only a few days and concerned the blowing up of a bridge by a small group of partisans. When the heroine in A Farewell to Arms dies at the end of the story, after giving birth to a stillborn child, now it is time for the hero, Robert Jordan, to sacricife his life. The theme of the coming of death also was central in the novel ACROSS THE RIVER AND INTO THE TREES (1950).
Ernest_Hemingway海明威英文PPT介绍
After
divorcing Hadley Richardson in 1927, Hemingway married Pauline Pfeiffer; they divorced following Hemingway's return from covering the Spanish Civil War, after which he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls.
Martha
Gellhorn became his third wife in 1940; they separated when he met Mary Welsh in London during World War II. During the war, he was present during the Normandy Landings and the liberation of Paris.
----From The Old Man and the Sea
Writing Style
• Simplicity, economy of expression • Diction: concrete, specific, commonly found,
Anglo-Saxon, casual and conversational words, with few adverbs or adjectives • Syntax: short, simple sentences, which are orderly and patterned, conversational and sometimes ungrammatical. • A near "stream-of-consciousness" narration and interior monologue. • Deceptive simplicity.
【管理资料】海明威英文简介PPT汇编
代表作品
• 1926年《太阳照常升起》（The Sun also Rises）
• 1929年《永别了，武器》（A Farewell to Arms）
• 1940年《丧钟为谁而鸣》(For Whom the Bell Tolls )
• 1952年《老人与海》（The Old Man and the Sea）
海明• Criticism • Writing • Awards
outline
1.Personal life
1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, one of the great American writers of the 20th-century.
A man is not made for defeat,a man can be destroyed but not defeated.
海明威ppt
4
A Clean Well-Lighted Place
A Clean Well-Lighted Place” was written in his early time, and is one of classical works of Hemingway’ style as well. It speaks about loneliness, which Hemingway considered to be principal tragedy of modern life. In this short story, Hemingway mostly used short and simple sentences. The theme of nothingness is a controversial and popular topic in modern literature.
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Hemingway’s master works
“The Sun Also Rises” 1926(Deep illusion of the whole generation after the WWI: the characters indulged themselves in depraved life to make themselves numb) “ Farewell to Arms”1928(a tragic story about war and love) “For Whom the Bell Tolls” 1940(Spanish civil war, also a story about war and love) “The Old Man and the Sea” 1952 (in 1954,Hemingway got the Nobel prize)
美国文学课课件_海明威_英文简介Ernest_Hemingwa（可编辑）
美国文学课课件_海明威_英文简介Ernest_HemingwaErnestHemingway1899-19611899-1961He started his career as a writer in a newspaper office atthe age of seventeenAfter the United States entered the First World War, hejoined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian armyServing at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitalsAfter his return to the United States, he became areporter for Canadian and American newspapers andwas soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek RevolutionIn Europe in the 1920's ,Ernest learned from avant-garde writers like GertrudeStein and Ezra Poundtheir literary sparenessand compressionHemingway in ItalyDuring the twenties, He became a member of thegroup of expatriate Americans in Paris, which hedescribed in his first novel, The Sun Also Rises 1926Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his mostambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls 1940Among his later works, the most outstanding is theshort novel, The Old Man and the Sea 1952, thestory of an old fisherman's journey, his long andlonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, attimes primitive people whose courage and honestyare set against the brutal ways of modern society,and who in this confrontation lose hope and faithHis straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, andhis predilection for understatement areparticularly effective in his short stories, some ofwhich are collected in Men Without Women 1927and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-NineStories 1938. Main worksThe Sun Also Rises 1926A Farewell to Arms 1929For Whom the Bell Tolls1940The Old Man and the Sea1952Ernest Hemingway Home, Key West, Florida恩斯特海明威 ? 美 ? 作家珍妮福 ? 那在法 ? 巴黎的合影Lost GenerationGroup of U.S. writers who came of age duringWorld War I and established their reputations inthe 1920s; more broadly, the entire post ? WorldWar I American generation. The term wascoined by Gertrude Stein in a remark to ErnestHemingway. The writers considered themselves"lost" because their inherited values could notoperate in the postwar world and they feltspiritually alienated from a country theyconsidered hopelessly provincial andemotionally barren. The term embracesHemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, John DosPassos, E.E. Cummings, Archibald MacLeish,and Hart Crane, among others. “Lost” GenerationWorld WarI seemed to have destroyedthe idea that if you acted virtuously, goodthings would happen. Many good, youngmen went to war and died, or returnedhome either physically or mentallywounded for most, both, and their faith inthe moral guideposts that had earlier giventhem hope, were no longer validtheywere "Lost."? These literary figures also criticized American culture in creative fictional storieswhich had the themes of self-exile,indulgence care-free living and spiritualalienation? For example, Fitzgerald's This Side ofParadise shows the young generation of the1920's masking their general depressionbehind the forced exuberance of the JazzAge. Another of Fitzgerald's novels, TheGreat Gatsby does the same where theillusion of happiness hides a sad lonelinessfor the main characters. Who are involved in the Lost Generation?Ernest HemingwayF. Scott FitzgeraldJohn Dos PassosGertrude SteinT. S. EliotEzra Pound Two Types of Hemingway’sCharactersOne of the foremost authors of the era between the two world wars, Hemingway in his earlyworks depicted the lives of two types of people? One type consisted of men and women deprived,by World War I, of faith in the moral values inwhich they had believed, and who lived withcynical disregard for anything but their ownemotional needs? The other type were men of simple characterand primitive emotions, such as prizefightersand bullfighters. Hemingway’s StyleHemingway's novels pioneered a new style ofwriting which many generations after tried toimitate. Hemingway did away with the floridprose of the 19th century Victorian era andreplaced it with a lean, clear prose based onaction. H also employed a technique by whichhe left out essential information of the story inthe belief that omission can sometimesstrengthen the plot of the novel. The novelsproduced by the writers of the Lost Generationgive insight to the lifestyles that people leadduring the 1920's in America, and the literaryworks of these writers were innovative for theirtime and have influenced many futuregenerations in their styles of writing.Writing StyleJournalistic, lean, simple, short sentences;hardly any adjectivesPrinciple of iceberg7/8 under for every 1/8showing?forces readers to “readbetween the lines”; also called “hard-boiled” styleCritical acclaim-Nobel Prize in 1954Writing StyleLiterary techniquesFlashbackVivid imageryUnique symbolismUnique SymbolismLightwarmth, security, order/balanceWetnessevil, disaster, impending doomLandscapesHighlandsclear, clean, peaceful,orderlyLowlandsevil, chaos,dirtThe Hemingway’s “Code”A man can be destroyed, but notnecessarily defeated Man must face all life struggles withcourage, intensity, honesty, and grace The reward is dignity Loss of hope and faith equals defeat.The Hemingway’s “Code” cont’dConcept of “nada” or “nothingness”: The outcome of life is death, with no lifeafter deaththe struggle is the only thing th at matters“we are all losers,” as the outcome of lifeis death.The Hemingway’s “Code” cont’dNotable Characters-all “manly men” whoact “naturally” as nature intended them to BullfightersBoxersSoldiersHunters FishermenHero ArchetypesTutor: Manly man who teaches the “code” Respects opponent simple and confident expert at his trade always calm Hero Archetypes cont’dTyro:Student of the “code”ConfusedWounded mentally/physically InsomniacResembles HemingwayFears “nada”/”nothingness”Hero Archetypes cont’dHeroin e “Bitch”:Tyro’s womanGreedyUnloving & unkind towards tyroSarcastic and opinionatedpromiscuous-enjoys “wounding” tyroGertrude Stein 1 95 4 年获诺贝尔文学奖海明威英勇地脱离了早期“残暴、犬儒和冷漠”的阶段 , 充满“对危险和冒险的刚毅热爱” , 且具有“对现代叙事艺术强而有力、屡创新格的掌握能力”。
老人与海英语简介
老人与海英语简介名著了《老人与海》英文简介pptThe Old Man And The Sea---Ernest Hemingway名著了《老人与海》英文简介pptMain points Information about Ernest Hemingway The introduction about the book Summary名著了《老人与海》英文简介pptBiographyErnest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 C July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as “the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.欧内斯特米勒海明威(1899年7月21日- 1961年7月2日),美国记者、作家。
他是上世纪20年代常住巴黎的外籍人士，是一战后被称为“迷惘的一代”的退伍军人。
海明威在1953年凭借著作《老人与海》获得普利策奖,1954年获得诺贝尔文学奖。
名著了《老人与海》英文简介pptThe introduction about the book Main characters 1:the old man 2:the boy 3:the sea 4:the sharks 5:the great marlin名著了《老人与海》英文简介pptMain circumstanceSantiago, an old, weathered fisherman has just gone 84 days without catching a fish. On the 85th day, he is determined to catch a big, impressive fish. He set out alone .Finally, he caught a big marlin weighted about one 1 500 pounds of a foot.However,on his way home,many sharks came to his marlin one after another. Although the old man worked hard, but still can not resist the fierce attack from the sharks. When he returned to the shore, the big marlin leaves a huge skeleton.名著了《老人与海》英文简介pptWeak Tired Dizzy The Right hand injured The left hand cramps No food and weapons HelplessOne after another Gathering in groups Cruel.名著了《老人与海》英文简介pptT h eo l dm a ndeterminationcourage confidence名著了《老人与海》英文简介ppt名著了《老人与海》英文简介pptThe boyreflect the old man's character from another sidelike a mirror名著了《老人与海》英文简介pptThe seaa platform for the old man to d i s p l ay h i s c ou r a g e an d p e r s e v e r a n c e名著了《老人与海》英文简介pptThe sharksforce in thethe symbol of evil author's world名著了《老人与海》英文简介pptmarlinThe symbol of victory名著了《老人与海》英文简介pptBut a man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. -- Ernest Hemingway名著了《老人与海》英文简介pptA stronger who catches the belief to fight with fate will always stand with his own courage and perseverance, no matter how hard the life is.Although the fate is full of distress, he will never give in. He embodies the great spiritual strength of self-esteem and self-improvement.Santiago is a loser who had win,and is a failed hero.。
海明威人物英文简介 PPT
பைடு நூலகம்02
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03 Hemingway's words
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聪明人的快乐，是我所知道的最稀少的东西。 The wise man happy, is the most rare thing I know. 只要不计较得失，人生便没有什么不能克服的！ As long as don't care about gain and loss, then nothing can't overcome our life! 生活与斗牛差不多。不是你战胜牛，就是牛挑死你。 Life as bullfighting. Is not you win over cattle, cattle dead you. 一个人对于死亡的恐惧程度与其财富的增长程度成正比。 One for the degree of the fear of death is directly proportional to the degree of its growth in wealth.
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05 Influence on me
04 The tough guy in my mind
During the first world war, you show your patriotism, bullets couldn't stop your fiery heart, flying bomb could not prevent the figure of you kill the enemy, in the course of a bloody fire, we can still see your firm's eyes.
01 life and experience
海明威英文介绍PPT
Life
Ernest Hemingway was born on 21st July 1899 in Oak park, Chicago. Father: A successful physician, love fishing and hunting. Mother: Music teacher
Ernest
Hemingway (July 21,1899- July 2,1961)was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate(移居国外) community in Paris, and one of the veterans(退伍军人) of the World War Ⅰ, later known as “the Lost Generation”. He receives the Pulitzer prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954.Thank you!!!
The Old Man and the Sea
For
84 days the old Cuban fisherman Santiago does not catch a fish but he does not feel discouraged. He goes far into the sea and hooks a giant marlin. He manages to kill the fish and tie it to his boat, only to find that on the way home he has to fight a desperate struggle with some dangerous giant sharks, which eat up the marlin, leaving only a skeleton. The old man brings it home and dreams, almost dead with exhaustion.
海明威生平简介PPT课件
Cuba in 1945.
11
晚年
After his expulsion from Cuba
by the Castro regime, he moved
to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.
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Merriage
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人物代表作品
• 1926年《太阳照常升起》（The Sun also Rises）
• 1929年《永别了，武器》（A Farewell to Arms）
• 1940年《丧钟为谁而鸣》(For Whom the Bell Tolls )
• 1952年《老人与海》 （The Old Man and the Sea）
英美文学鉴赏
传奇海明威
1
Ernest Hemingway
2
目录
1. 简介 2. 个人生平 3. 婚姻 4. 人物代表作品 5. 奖项及荣誉
3
A brief introduction
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July
21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an
• Father: A successful physician, love fishing and hunting.
• Mother: Music teacher
5
父母对他的影响
Ernest's mother taught all her children
海明威简介Hemingway.ppt
After the war, he still worked as a reporter. He was sent to Paris and knew Pound, Gertrude Stein, Sherwood Anderson and some other famous writers who encouraged him to write. He also worked as a war reporter in the Spanish Civil War and the WWII.
Major works
(1)“The Sun Also Rises” 1926 (Deep illusion of the whole generation after the WWI; the characters indulged themselves in depraved life to make themselves numb) (2)“A Farewell to Arms” 1928 (a tragic story about war and love) (3)“For Whom the Bell Tolls” 1940 (Spanish civil war) (also a story about war and love) (the title of the novel: from John Donne’s sermons )
career
A journalist instead of a physician. Then he became a novelist. He wanted to join WWI, but was rejected because of eye injury. Later he joined the Red Across ambulance corps and was sent to Italian fronts. In 1918, he was seriously wounded and returned home within the year.
海明威英文简介中英文对照(课堂PPT)
1
Biography
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.
情感生活 海明威一生经历了四次婚姻，感情生活动荡而痛苦。这导致了他 对女性的两极态度，他作品中的女性人物往往缺乏现实感。他的 私生活极为放荡不羁，一生风流韵事不断，有过四次婚姻的他与 众多女性传出过绯闻，并被数名女友斥为“始乱终弃的负心人” 。然而，在这位情感浪子的一生中，唯独对好莱坞女星玛琳?黛 德丽始终保持着纯洁如一的爱。
欧内斯特•米勒•海明威（1899年7月21 日－1961年7月2日），美国记者、作 家。他是上世纪20年代常住巴黎 的外 籍人士，是一战后被称为“迷惘的一 代”的退伍军人。海明威在1953年凭 借著作《老人与海》获得诺贝尔文学 奖,1954年获得诺贝尔文学 奖。
2
Writing style
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954
Ernest_Hemingway海明威生平英文简介ppt
Life
After the war, he still worked as a reporter. He was sent to Paris and knew Pound, Gertrude Stein, Sherwood Anderson and some other famous writers who encouraged him to write. He also worked as a war reporter in the Spanish Civil War and the WWII. He is a tough guy with rather masculine manner. In all his life, he loved tough games, such as boxing, hunting, deepsea fishing, bullfight and so on. He was injured many times. In all the operations, 237 steel fragments were taken out from Hemingway’s body. He also suffered 3 car accidents and 2 air crushes. He was admired as a hero by lots of people and his life style was imitated. (9)In 1961, Hemingway shot himself with gun in his home.
Works (also see reference to the handout)
(4)"The Old Man and the Sea” 1952 (In 1954, Hemingway got the Nobel Prize)
海明威.ppt
Honors and Awards
• During World War II he received medaglia d„argento（银质勇敢勋章） • He was a non-official military correspondent during World War II and in 1947 he received the Bronze Star Medal（铜星勋章） • In1953 he won the Pulitzer Prize（普立兹奖）by “The Old Man and the Sea ” • In1954 he won the Nobel Literature Prize with “The Old Man and the Sea ” and his life achievements
His works
• • • • • • • The Torrents of Spring (1925) （春潮） The Sun Also Rises (1926) （太阳照样升起 ） A Farewell to Arms (1929) （永别了，武器 ） Green Hills of Africa (1935) （非洲的青山） For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)（丧钟为谁而鸣） The Old Man and the Sea (1951) （老人与海） A Moveable Feast (1964, posthurue at First Light (1999) （曙光示真 ）
• In 1954, when Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, it was for "his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style. "
海明威个人介绍【英文】
stories and over 10 novels) Nobel Peace Prize winner Avid hunter and fisher Considered a hero of WWI Committed suicide in Idaho (1961) Used the experiences of his life to create literary masterpieces during the Modernism Era
Hemingway’s Professional Life (1)
Hemingway’s Professional Life (2) My Opinion of Hemingway
Ernest Hemingway?
Born into a strict, Protestant family Famous and well accomplished author (49 short
Ernest Working
Table of Contents
Hemingway’s Professional Life (cont.)
Popular characters in his works: soldiers,
hunters, bullfighters, and primitive people. Themes of his work: Courageous and honest people losing hope in a modern, hectic society Possibly reflects his own outlook concerning his place in the world His writing is very dry and descriptive with little plot – draws heavily from past experience His alcoholism and depression contributed to his eventual suicide He shot himself in Ketchum, Idaho (1961)
海明威生平简介课件
In 1941 Hemingway accompanying wife Martha's visit to China, supported the Anti-Japanese War in China. And then as a war correspondent in Europe, and many times to participate in the battle.
———the tough guy
Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1899 - July 2,
1961), American writer and journalist, is considered to be one of the most famous novelists in the 20th century. He was born in Oak Park. In Hemingway's life,he had been married four times. he is the "Lost Generation" representHale Waihona Puke tive of the writer.
lost in thought
"Indian Camp" (1924)
The Sun Also Rises (1926)
A Farewell to Arms (1929) Death in the Afternoon (1932)
Green Hills of Africa (1935)
For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) The Old Man and the Sea (1951)
The Hemingway family: Ursula, Ernest and Marcelline with parents, October 1903
Ernest_Hemingway 海明威 英文简介ppt
by Ernest Hemingway 1952
Basic content ·Context
•It was published in 1952 after the bleakest ten years in Hemingway’s literary career and was the last novel published in Hemingway’s lifetime. But it was an instant success. This short novel won the 1953 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and played a significant role in Hemingway’s selection for the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.
Ernest Hemingway
1899 -1961
张晶晶 09403415 肖晓玲 09403425 马文雯 09403430
Life
He was born in a sall town called Oak Park in
Illinois<伊利诺伊> near Chicago. Father: a successful physician, love fishing and hunting. Mother: music teacher Though his father hoped him to be a physician, Hemingway refused to enter university. He chose to be a reporter. During the WWI, he wanted to join the army but was refused because of his poor eyesight. Then Hemingway came to Italy to work as an ambulance driver. He was seriously wounded in the battlefield. The nightmarish<噩梦似的> war experience changed his life.
海明威简介英文初二
海明威简介英文初二Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 - July 2, 1961), was born in the United States, Illinois, Chicago suburb of Oak Parker, American writer, journalist, is considered to be 20 One of the most famous novelists of the century.Hemingway's life has won many awards. He was awarded the bravery medal during the First World War; in 1953, he won the Pulitzer Prize for the book "The Old Man and the Sea" (1); the 1954 "Old Man and the Sea" won HemingwayBell Prize for Literature. In 2001, Hemingway's "The Sun Also Rises" and "Farewell to Arms" were included in the "Best English Novels of the 20th Century" by the American Modern Library.July 2, 1961, Hemingway in Idaho Ketchum's home with a shotgun committed suicide.Hemingway's feelings in the complex, has concluded four marriages, is the United States "Lost Generation" (Lost Generation) writers in therepresentative of the works of life, the world, society has shown a confused and anxious. He has always been known as the literary tyk, he is the spirit of the American nation monument. Hemingway's work marks the formation of his unique creative style, in the history of American literature and even the history of the world literature occupies an important position.Ernest Hemingway was born in Oak Parker, where he received a baptism in Walloon. Hemingway's childhood spent most of the farmhouse in Walloon, childhood like reading pictures and animal comics, listening to all types of stories. Like to imitate different people, but also very interested in sewing and other family matters. Hemingway's mother wanted his son to develop in music, but Hemingway inherited his father's interest, such as hunting, fishing, camping in forests and lakes. So since childhood in the Walloon Lake farmhouse spent Hemingway, very love nature.From 1913 to 1917, Hemingway, who received high school education, was superior in academic and sports, and was outstanding in English. In juniorhigh school, he wrote his first writing experience for writing articles in two literary journals. After he rose to high school, he became editor of the journal. Sometimes he would use the name "Ring Lardner Jr." to write in orderto commemorate his mind in the literary hero Radener (Ring Lardner). After graduating from high school, refused to enter the University of Hemingway, to18 years of age to the United States in the pivotal "Kansas City Star" (Kansas City Star) when a reporter, officially began his writing career. In the "Kansas Star" work for six months in the process, Hemingway received a good training.In 1918, after the outbreak of the First World War, regardless of hisfather's opposition Hemingway, quit the post of journalists, and try to jointhe US military to observe the battle of the First World War. Hemingway due to visual defects caused by physical examination failed, was only transferred to the Red Cross rescue team as ambulance driver. On his way to Italy, he stayedin Paris under German artillery bombardment. He did not stay in a safe hotel, but as close as possible to the battlefield. Hemingway in the Italian front witnessed the cruel war: an ammunition explosion near Milan, a temporary morgue in the corpse of the corpse of the corpse, so Hemingway was shocked.July 8, 1918, Hemingway injured in the delivery of supplies, and the Italian wounded to the safe area, the Italian government awarded him the silverbravery medal. Later, Hemingway worked at an American Red Cross hospital in Milan. His early novel "Farewell to the weapons," the creative inspiration comes from this. Hemingway regarded himself as the protagonist in the novel.In 1920, Hemingway moved to Toronto, Ontario, where he lived in an apartment. During his stay, Hemingway, who found the job in the "Toronto Star", became a freelance writer, journalist and overseas commissioner, and met the star journalist Morley Callaghan, establishing friendship. [2]Between 1920 and 1921, Hemingway, who lives near northern Chicago, worked for a tabloid. In 1921, Hemingway married his first wife, Hadley Richardson, and moved to a three-storey apartment in northern Chicago in September. In December, Hemingway moved out of the country and did not return there to live there. Arsenal settled in Paris, to the star about the Greek war (1919 - 1922) interview. After returning to Paris, Anderson led Hemingway to participate in the "Parisian modernist movement."In 1923, Hemingway's debut "Three Stories and Ten Poems" were published in Paris. Hemingway's first son was born, due to support the entire family expenses, Hemingway resigned from the work of the Toronto Star.In 1925, the short story series "published in our time" shows a simple writing style. In 1926, Hemingway's novel "The Sun rises as usual". In 1927, Hemingway divorced Hadley Richardson and married the second wife, Pauline Pfeiffer. And published "no woman's man".In 1928, Hemingway left Paris, living in the United States of Florida and Cuba, lived a quiet pastoral life. He often goes hunting, fishing, watching bullfighting. In the years since, Hemingway's second son was born with three sons.In 1931, Hemingway moved to Key West (where the house where he lived was a museum) and accumulated material for "the death of the afternoon" and "the winner." 1932, "the death of the afternoon" published. The more "the less, the more", the works tend to refine, shorten the distance between the work and the reader, put forward the "iceberg principle", only one thing of the performance of things, Make the work full, subtle, intriguing.In the autumn of 1933, Hemingway went to Africa with a team of hunting teams, and in 1935 he published "The Castle of Africa", "Snow of Kilimanjaro", according to the knowledge and impressions in Africa. "Francis McKenzie Short Of the happy life ".From 1937 to 1938, he traveled as a war correspondent in the Spanish civil war front. During the Second World War, he acted as a journalist and took part in the liberation of Paris. During this period, Hemingway wrote the essay "Letters" published in 1969 with the "fifth column with the Spanish story ofthe four civil war" published. In 1940, Hemingway and Feifei's end of marriage, during this period, the health problems followed, Hemingway caused great distress. In the same year, Hemingway published the anti-fascist novel "The Whip Bell" for the background of the Spanish Civil War, [3] 1950, published in the post-World War II Venice as a "River into the Forest", Marquez Once said: "no" across the river into the forest ", there is no" old man and the sea. "After the outbreak of the Pacific War at the end of 1941, Hemingway immediately converted his yacht into a patrol boat, reconnaissance of German submarines, to provide information for the elimination of the enemy. In themid-1990s, former KGB personnel Alexander Vasilyev was allowed to enter the Soviet intelligence agency archives. The results he was surprised to find that Hemingway was actually in 1941 was recruited as a KGB spy, code: Argo. Unfortunately, there is no talent, did not get any valuable information. In 1944, Hemingway went to Europe with the US military interview, in a planecrash was seriously injured, but after the recovery is still deep inside the enemy interview. After the end of the Second World War, he received a bronze medal. In 1948, Hemingway divorced Martha and married Mary Welsh Hemingway, a wartime correspondent, and soon returned to Cuba.July 2, 1961, Hemingway with a shotgun to end his life, at the age of 62 years old.language styleSimpleHemingway has excellent language control ability. He often expresses the most complicated content in the simplest vocabulary. It expresses the concrete meaning with the basic vocabulary, the simple sentence and so on. He usesnouns and verbs to reveal the true face of things. From the point of view, Hemingway often used a brief statement of language expression, he believesthat there is no need to use text modification carved to grandstanding, aslong as the things described clearly on the line, the other by the reader to decide. Such as the "old man and the sea" in the old man with a harpoon frogbig fish scene, the author described as "the old man put down the fishing line, the harpoon held as high as possible, resorted to the strength of the body,plus he just Strength, put it straight down into the side of the fish. Inthese descriptions the author did not use any modified ingredients, but the verb, the noun is a simple combination to describe a thrilling scene. In this plain language, people can feel the profound artistic realm and art at the end, this rustic language also makes Hemingway's works have more affinity and authenticity.Hemingway's novel language has the characteristics of not redundant,simple style, simple sentence, simple words, he often use the basic word asthe center to construct a single sentence, rarely use the expression of ideas adjectives and adverbs. In the twenty-sixth chapter of the "Farewell to Arms," there was a dialogue between Henry and the priest about the war. The dialogue was very concise, concise, without any glitzment, but from which the reader could feel the people Of disgust. In the novel "killer", the use of a lot of concise phrases, in the form of colloquial dialogue to start the plot, through the dialogue to avoid a lot of explanation and complex background account, giving an immersive feeling.IntuitiveLiterature and art to express emotions, but the emotion is to rely on the appearance of things perspective, the more the appearance of things directly described, the more able to produce a strong visual authenticity, the moreable to narrow the distance between the reader and the writer. Hemingway witha high degree of visualization of the language, the visual, olfactory, auditory and other senses into the language, write the shape of things, color, taste, etc., with direct visual performance of the universe and life. As in the snow of Kilimanjaro, Hemingway wrote that the man was lying on the canvas bed, and he looked over the shy shade of the shy tree to the sun's dazzling plain, with three huge birds hugging, and Many in the wings soar. Hemingway with this simple, simple language is to highlight the image of the clarity and visual sensitivity. The formation of this language style is closely related to the Impressionist Master Cezanne, who learned how to control the reader's eyes from Cezanne, as in the early novel "In the North of Michigan", Hemingway focused on the young girl, Cotz body, with her eyes describe the scene, in order to suggest its pure innocence, optimistic and naive, full of longing for the future.The use of compound sentences and clauses is more in line with formal style, but the sentence is too long to make people look more strenuous, so Hemingway in the dialogue to strive to overcome this shortcoming, with simple, smooth, vivid sense of rhythm to express The movement of the characters, this text can often produce visual effects, to the reader to bring a visual impact. Such as "the elderly and the sea", the Marlins dragged the old man Santiago swim day and night, the elderly almost fainted, but still insist on not giving up, then the author with a very simple words "pull ah, hand Ah, he thought, stood firm, legs, "accurately expressed the fatigue of the elderly, resulting in a strong visual and psychological feelings. In the short story "white elephant mountain" at the end of the author to take the trouble to repeat "Please ask you, please, please, please, beg you, beg you, I beg you" The image expresses the girl's upset and produces a strong visual impact.Implicit emotionHemingway has his own special artistic style, he emphasizes theobjectivity of writing and the idea of the implicit implicit, against the author directly to the characters comment and implied, he often used implicit language to express complex emotions, with a limited form of expression of endless connotations , So his novels in the appearance of quietly, but the inner feelings are rich and hot. "Iceberg principle" is Hemingway's creative principle, he insisted that the complex social life should be extracted from the most characteristic of the plot, his thoughts and feelings hidden, in accordance with the "iceberg principle" left seven seven feet of space Readers think and try to figure out. Such as "farewell, weapons," the outcome, Henryregardless of the nurse's insidious to see his wife's remains, but to see his wife when the body did not have a statement, nor a tear, this silent farewell to do not explain and get explained, Alienated and cold and the realization of the purpose of care, to achieve "here silent victory" effect. Hemingway often through the image of the characterization of the inner world of the characters hidden behind, through the performance of the material world to the reader to think, to imagine that this writing is a few pen, but it is into the wood, the characters' Portrayed, showing a do not yield to the fate of the tough guy spirit.Hemingway often struggles to get rid of the influence of subjective feelings on the work, with a near objective way to express their emotions, which is often demoted as "dumb cattle." In fact, critics only flow in the works of appearance, do not understand the feelings of the author's heart. German writer Ryder has said that Hemingway through the indifferent to reach the excitement, without explanation to be explained. In the "white elephant mountains" almost all dialogue, works almost do not see the trail of the author, but in the dialogue but there are deep connotation. In addition, Hemingway is very good at using language ambiguity to express symbolic and ideological content. Such as "farewell, weapons," the weapons have two meanings, on the one hand the meaning of war, on the other hand is the meaning of love, it symbolizes the two themes of the novel against war and farewell to love; Mountains "," elephant "is not only the meaning of elephants, there are useless, cumbersome meaning.DialogueFrom the narrative approach, Hemingway's novel's dialogue is "show" rather than "tell". It is a kind of "perfect imitation" that belongs to Plato, rather than the kind of "pure narrative" that it wants to create a different degree of "imitation of the illusion" that is "the poet's endeavor to cause him not to speak" But a person in the illusion of speech. Compared to the two, "pure narrative" narrative and event distance, as "pure imitation" directly. The dialogue gives the narrator complete the character, which pushes the imitation of the utterance to the extreme, completely obliterating the traces of the narrative, giving the words to the characters and occupying the front desk. In this case, the shadow of the author subsided, as if there were only people in the story, without the narrator, the story of the person, in other words, the narrator did not intervene or seldom intervene in the narrative, Under the traces of. This narrative approach, in terms of its distance from the objectbeing described, is very close, almost equal to zero; it is subtle in terms of the narrative information it conveys. Hemingway use the narrative means of dialogue, its intention is "show", the pursuit of perfect imitation. In the "Kilimanjaro snow", in order to highlight the dialogue, the opening is the dialogue, very unexpected, this is the display of the narrative style.In order to meet the concise expression of this expression, his dialogue as much as possible to write a very good understanding, not esoteric words, without big words, and small words, as long as the reader in accordance with the order to read down, fully understand the words of each speaker is Who. In addition, each participant in the dialogue is generally two, one question and answer, or chat, or controversy. The reason why the two people to maintainthis measure, rather than a number of people, because many people, in the absence of the name of the speaker in the case of the reader is not easy to find out which one, which is very important. When there is a third person or more conversation, Hemingway must indicate the name of the speaker.Hemingway also wrote "style of spoken", his dialogue sentence is short, simple structure, there is no gorgeous rhetoric. This style of spoken language is characterized by the use of the American Midwest people's spoken language and its rhythm, but also mixed with different local language, the language of the ancient Havana, the Spanish language of the Guadalrama, Spanish English; The language of the fisherman, the language of the bullfighter, the language of the hunter, etc., read the sound of the sound, often to the reader a real language illusion. They use the vocabulary, pronunciation methods are not the same. We say that Hemingway's novels are never fancy, and are used to avoid adverbs, adverbs and other modifiers. This is reflected in many aspects. The dialogue is no exception. We can also say that it is because of the large number of dialogues used in Hemingway's novels. Therefore, the large tracts of the daily language of the novel caused the overall simplicity of the novel. In modern narratology, the narrative means varied and varied. Hemingway's love of this unique narrative style, the reason is: the use of structuralism, "distance and angle" theory to observe, the dialogue can make the reader feel immersive, and the narrative is difficult to achieve This realistic effect. In addition, the dialogue is more concise than the narrative, but also more vivid sense, implication is more abundant. In view of the dialogue with such a great superiority, the novel master Hemingway did not hesitate to adopt it, and its charm to an unparalleled degree, making his novel unique, dominate.Relationship between men and womenFrom the theme of the relationship between men and women to analyze Hemingway, it is easy to see, despite the keen to describe the man's wild and heroic, Hemingway has indirectly expressed his fear and hatred of women. His "code heroes (code heroes)" are fighting alone, even if the woman has any relationship, and ultimately to be separated. Strong sense of destiny and death in his works to be generally reflected. Its masterpiece "old man and the sea" is a sketch of a purely male world. DH Lawrence observed a pattern of men and women in Hemingway's short story: "A person wants to be free." Just avoid one thing: get involved in it. Never be involved. If you are caught by something, get rid of it. Get rid of it and leave.For example, this is about Robert Jordan in the Spanish civil war to participate in a bombing bridge mission story, which interspersed with Jordan and Maria's romantic love, they only have three days of romance, Jordanretreat When the legs were seriously injured, and Maria can not go to Madrid. Three days in the mountains is the best of Jordan's life, he and Maria's love, although short, but to achieve the eternal, Jordan's love in the revolution before the cause of the sacrifice. He knew that he was still in danger and was dedicated to the Spanish people. However, from another point of view, this choice also reflects the cruelty of Hemingway. He did not know if Jordan and Maria jointly safe withdrawal is a sign that the beginning of a better life. He would rather choose to gloriously die, rather than romantic together for life. In the "farewell, weapons", Henry did not start to Catherine seriously, and that is just a game. "It's better than going to the house every night,it's a game, just like playing a bridge, but it's not playing cards, but talking." For example, when Catherine's surgery was Henry's monologue, critics That Catherine's death and Henry's hostility to her, in the last chapter, when Catherine's surgery, a short period of time, Henry 19 thought Catherine will die, "dead" the recurrence of the word seems to be With the magic of the general anxiety, when Catherine on the operating table full of painful bleeding, Henry twice out to drink, but also eat something - because he was hungry. When he came back, Catherine was dead. And then in the "foreign land" in the "major" and "I" dialogue, for example, this story mentions that the young wife died of pneumonia:"Why should not men get married?""No, that's it should not be done," he said angrily. "Even if a man is destined to lose everything, at least not to make himself fall to the pointwhere he is to be lost, he should not let himself fall into that situation, and he should find something that will not be lost.Major words, but also Hemingway's inner monologue. Hemingway with his pen will be a woman in the novel one by one death, the hero is "tough guy", endured the spirit and physical pain. In Hemingway's novel, we can see this phenomenon, a good woman will eventually die or have passed away. As the "old man and the sea" only once mentioned the wife of Santiago is "the wall was once hanging his wife's color, but he took it off, because he felt too lonely" This is Hemingway ideal Love end: the old couple spent a lifetime of good times, good wife has passed away, widower fishing alone at the beach.After the above analysis, it can be concluded that in Hemingway's novels, the separation of men and women is usually based on a powerful external force - in the form of extreme death. In his first novel, Jack and Brett were separated from Jack's sexual incompetence, as in his three novels, "The Sun Also Raises", "Farewell, Weapons" and "The Whip Bell" ; The second novel in the separation of male and female heroes died of Catherine dystocia; in the third novel, the hero Robert Jordan for the cause of justice and dedication. Hemingway seems to use this so-called "fate" factor to cover up his fear of living with women.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
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During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945.
Criticism Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter
• 写作背景：
《老人与海》这部小说是根据真人真事写的。第一次世 界大战结束后，海明威移居古巴，认识了老渔民格雷 戈里奥· 富恩特斯。1930年，海明威乘的船在暴风雨中 沉没，富恩特斯搭救了海明威。从此，海明威与富恩 特斯结下了深厚的友谊，并经常一起出海捕鱼。 1936 年，富恩特斯出海很远捕到了一条大鱼，但由于这条 鱼太大，在海上拖了很长时间，结果在归程中被鲨鱼 袭击，回来时只剩下了一副骨架。海明威在《老爷》 杂志上发表了一篇通讯《在蓝色的海洋上》报道这件 事。当时这件事就给了海明威很深的触动，并觉察到 它是很好的小说素材，但却一直也没有机会动笔写它。 1950年圣诞节后不久，海明威产生了极强的创作欲， 在古巴哈瓦那郊区的别墅“观景社”，他开始动笔写 《老人与海》(起初名为《现有的海》)。
代表作品
• 1926年《太阳照常升起》（The Sun also Rises） • 1929年《永别了，武器》（A Farewell to Arms） • 1940年《丧钟为谁而鸣》(For Whom the Bell Tolls ) • 1952年《老人与海》（The Old Man and the Sea）
A man is not made for defeat,a man can be destroyed but not defeated.
Ernest H
张明启
American wirter
Nobel laureate
Pulitzer Prize winner
outline
• • • • Personal life Criticism Writing Awards
1.Personal life 1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, one of the great American writers of the 20th-century.
Air Crashes Wives
Nobel Prize in Literature
Wars
During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday.