计算机专业英语-16.云计算-045

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最新计算机专业英语词汇

最新计算机专业英语词汇

最新计算机专业英语词汇最新计算机专业英语词汇计算机专业英语词汇指与计算机硬件、软件、网络等多方面有关的英语词汇,主要包括硬件基础、计算机系统维护、计算机网络基础、软件、程序设计语言、计算机网络技术、IT职场英语等词汇。

下面就是小编为大家带来的最新计算机专业英语词汇,希望能够帮到大家~ 计算机专业英语词汇1AActive-matrix主动距陈Adapter cards适配卡Advanced application高级应用Analytical graph分析图表Analyze分析Animations动画Application software 应用软件Arithmetic operations算术运算Audio-output device音频输出设备Access time存取时间access存取accuracy准确性ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件Add-ons附软件Address地址Agents代理Analog signals模拟信号Applets程序Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口Attachment附件BBar code条形码Bar code reader条形码读卡器Basic application基础程序Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案Binary system二进制系统Bit比特Browser浏览器Bus line总线Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元Bandwidth带宽Bluetooth蓝牙Broadband宽带Browser浏览器Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务Business-to-consumer企业对消费者Bus总线计算机专业英语词汇2IImage capturing device图像获取设备information technology信息技术Ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机Integrated package综合性组件Intelligent terminal智能终端设备Intergrated circuit集成电路Interface cards接口卡Internal modem内部调制解调器internet telephony网络电话internet terminal互联网终端Identification识别i-drive网络硬盘驱动器illusion of anonymity匿名幻想index search索引搜索information pushers信息推送器initializing 初始化instant messaging计时信息internal hard disk内置硬盘Internal modem内部调制解调器Internet hard drive 网络硬盘驱动器intranet企业内部网Jjoystick操纵杆Kkeyword search关键字搜索Llaser printer激光打印机Layout files版式文件Light pen光笔Locate定位Logical operations逻辑运算Lands凸面Line of sight communication视影通信Low bandwidth低带宽lurking潜伏MMain board主板Mark sensing标志检测Mechanical mouse机械鼠标Memory内存Menu菜单Menu bar菜单条Microprocessor微处理器Microseconds微秒Modem card调制解调器Monitor显示器Motherboard主板Mouse 鼠标Multifunctional device多功能设备Magnetic tape reels磁带卷Magnetic tape streamers磁带条mailing list邮件列表Medium band媒质带宽metasearch engine整合搜索引擎Microwave微波Modem解调器Modulation解调NNet PC网络计算机Network adapter card网卡Network personal computer网络个人电脑Network terminal 网络终端Notebook computer笔记本电脑Notebook system unit笔记本系统单元Numeric entry数字输入national information infrastructure protection act of1996国际信息保护法案national service provider全国性服务供应商Network architecture网络体系结构Network bridge网桥Network gateway网关network manager网络管理员newsgroup新闻组no electronic theft act of1997无电子盗窃法Node节点Nonvolatile storage非易失性存储计算机专业英语词汇3Ee-book电子阅读器Expansion cards扩展卡end user终端用户e-cash电子现金e-commerce电子商务electronic cash电子现金electronic commerce电子商务electronic communications privacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案encrypting加密术energy star能源之星Enterprise computing企业计算化environment环境Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盘ergonomics人类工程学ethics道德规范External modem外置调制解调器extranet企业外部网FFax machine传真机Field域Find搜索FireWire port port火线端口Firmware固件Flash RAM闪存Flatbed scanner台式扫描器Flat-panel monitor纯平显示器floppy disk软盘Formatting toolbar格式化工具条Formula公式Function函数fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案Fiber-optic cable光纤电缆File compression文件压缩File decompression文件解压缩filter过滤firewall防火墙firewall防火墙Fixed disk固定硬盘Flash memory闪存Flexible disk可折叠磁盘Floppies磁盘Floppy disk软盘Floppy-disk cartridge磁盘盒Formatting格式化freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案frustrated受挫折Full-duplex communication全双通通信GGeneral-purpose application通用运用程序Gigahertz千兆赫Graphic tablet绘图板green pc绿色个人计算机Hhandheld computer手提电脑Hard copy硬拷贝hard disk硬盘hardware硬件Help帮助Host computer主机Home page主页Hyperlink超链接hacker黑客Half-duplex communication半双通通信Hard disk硬盘Hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒Hard-disk pack硬盘组Head crash磁头碰撞header标题help desk specialist帮助办公专家helper applications帮助软件Hierarchical network层次型网络history file历史文件hits匹配记录horizontal portal横向用户hot site热战Hybrid network混合网络hyperlinks超连接计算机专业英语词汇2《计算机专业英语词汇》CCables连线Cell单元箱Chain printer链式打印机Character and recognition device字符标识识别设备Chart图表Chassis支架Chip芯片Clarity清晰度Closed architecture封闭式体系结构Column列Combination key结合键computer competency计算机能力connectivity连接,结点Continuous-speech recognition system连续语言识别系统Control unit操纵单元Cordless or wireless mouse无线鼠标Cable modems有线调制解调器carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神经综合症CD-ROM可记录光盘CD-RW可重写光盘CD-R可记录压缩光盘Channel信道Chat group谈话群组chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷Client客户端Coaxial cable同轴电缆cold site冷战Commerce servers商业服务器Communication channel信道Communication systems信息系统Compact disc rewritableCompact disc光盘computer abuse amendments act of 19941994计算机滥用法案computer crime计算机犯罪computer ethics计算机道德computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案Computer network计算机网络computer support specialist计算机支持专家computer technician计算机技术人员computer trainer计算机教师Connection device连接设备Connectivity连接Consumer-to-consumer个人对个人cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序cookies信息记录程序cracker解密高手cumulative trauma disorder积累性损伤错乱Cybercash电子现金Cyberspace计算机空间cynic愤世嫉俗者DDatabase数据库database files数据库文件Database manager数据库管理Data bus数据总线Data projector数码放映机Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元Destination file目标文件Digital cameras数码照相机Digital notebooks数字笔记本Digital bideo camera数码摄影机Discrete-speech recognition system不连续语言识别系统Document文档document files文档文件Dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机Dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器Dumb terminal非智能终端data security数据安全Data transmission specifications数据传输说明database administrator数据库管理员Dataplay数字播放器Demodulation解调denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击Dial-up service拨号服务Digital cash数字现金Digital signals数字信号Digital subscriber line数字用户线路Digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘Digital video disc数字化视频光盘Direct access直接存取Directory search目录搜索disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划Disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存Diskette磁盘Disk磁碟Distributed data processing system分部数据处理系统Distributed processing分布处理Domain code域代码Downloading下载DVD 数字化通用磁盘DVD-R 可写DVDDVD-RAM DVD随机存取器DVD-ROM 只读DVDKiss用法全网罗Kiss这个词无论有没有学过英语的中国人十有八九都知道是什么意思,生活中也随处可见。

云计算介绍 英语作文

云计算介绍 英语作文

云计算介绍英语作文Title: Introduction to Cloud Computing。

In today's digital era, cloud computing has emerged asa transformative technology, revolutionizing the way businesses and individuals store, process, and access data and applications. In this essay, we will delve into the concept of cloud computing, its components, benefits, challenges, and its impact on various aspects of our lives.At its core, cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services – including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and more – over the internet ("the cloud") on a pay-as-you-go basis. This model eliminates the need for organizations and individuals toown and maintain physical infrastructure, leading to cost savings, scalability, and increased efficiency.One of the key components of cloud computing is Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), which providesvirtualized computing resources over the internet. With IaaS, users can rent virtual machines, storage, and networking components from cloud providers, enabling them to scale their infrastructure up or down based on demand without investing in physical hardware.Another essential component is Platform as a Service (PaaS), which offers a platform allowing customers to develop, run, and manage applications without worrying about the underlying infrastructure. PaaS providers deliver everything needed to support the complete lifecycle of building and delivering web-based (cloud-native) applications.Additionally, Software as a Service (SaaS) allows users to access applications hosted on the cloud over the internet. This model eliminates the need for users to install, maintain, and update software locally, as everything is managed by the service provider. Popular examples of SaaS include email services, customer relationship management (CRM) software, and productivity suites.Cloud computing offers a myriad of benefits to organizations and individuals. Firstly, it provides unparalleled scalability, allowing users to easily scale resources up or down based on demand, ensuring optimal performance and cost-efficiency. Moreover, cloud computing promotes collaboration and flexibility by enabling remote access to data and applications from any internet-connected device. Additionally, it enhances data security anddisaster recovery capabilities, as data is stored in geographically distributed data centers with robustsecurity measures in place.Despite its numerous advantages, cloud computing also poses several challenges. Security concerns, such as data breaches and compliance issues, remain a significant challenge for organizations migrating to the cloud. Moreover, ensuring data privacy and regulatory compliancein a multi-tenant environment requires robust security protocols and encryption techniques. Additionally, managing cloud costs and optimizing resource utilization can be complex, requiring organizations to implement effectivecost management strategies.In conclusion, cloud computing represents a paradigm shift in the way we consume and deliver computing services. Its scalability, flexibility, cost-effectiveness, andagility make it an indispensable technology for businesses and individuals alike. However, addressing security concerns and optimizing cost management are essential for realizing the full potential of cloud computing. As technology continues to evolve, cloud computing will undoubtedly play a central role in shaping the future of the digital landscape.。

计算机专业英语单词

计算机专业英语单词

计算机专业英语单词计算机专业英语单词计算机专业英语词汇指与计算机硬件、软件、网络等多方面有关的英语词汇,主要包括硬件基础、计算机系统维护、计算机网络基础、软件、程序设计语言、计算机网络技术、IT职场英语等词汇。

下面为大家带来计算机专业英语单词,快来看看吧。

计算机专业英语单词1-10 第一单元Processor 处理机Primary storage 主存储器 bit 位hearsay 传说CPU 中英处理器control unit 控制部件arithmetic and logic unit 算术逻辑部件 integral parts 不可缺的部件 tape and disk磁带和磁盘DRAM动态随机存储器 SRAM静态随机存储器 Register 寄存器a state of the art 目前工艺水平 chip 芯片VDT 视频显示终端secondary storage 辅助存储器at a premium非常珍贵reallocate 重新分配capacity 容量coaxial cable 同轴电缆program and data 程序和数据 instruction 指令location 单元RAM随机存取存储器 Hardwired 硬连线EPROM可擦可编程只读存储器 Cache 高速缓存Throughput 吞吐量read-mostly 以读为主EEPROM电可擦编程ROM Nonvolatility 非易失性Updatable 可修改的 in place 在适当的地方 semiconductor 半导体 flash memory 闪存functionality 功能byte-level 字节级be referred to as 称作 virtually 事实上house 存放expansion 扩充peripheral 外围的slot 插槽power supply 电源 system board 系统板 storage bay 存储机架floppy 软盘第二单元optical laser disk 光盘 laser beam激光束 score 刻痕microscopic pit 微小的凹点 light-sensitive 光敏感的 deflect 偏转access arm存取臂 inviting 令人心动的 fluctuation 波动 emerge 显现stabilize 稳定gigabyte 千兆字节 cd 光盘magneto-optical disk 磁光盘 entrepreneur 企业家video 视频的拓展阅读:A(Active-matrix)主动矩阵(Adapter cards)适配卡(Advanced application)高级应用(Analytical graph)分析图表(Analyze)分析(Animations)动画(Application software) 应用软件(Arithmetic operations)算术运算(Audio-output device)音频输出设备(Access time)存取时间(access)存取(accuracy)准确性(ad network cookies)广告网络信息记录软件(administrator)管理员(Add-ons)插件(Address)地址(Agents)代理(Analog signals)模拟信号(Applets)程序(Asynchronous communications port)异步通信端口(Attachment)附件AGP(accelerated graphics port)加速图形接口ALU (arithmetic-logic unit)算术逻辑单元AAT(Average Access Time) 平均存取时间ACL(Access Control Lists)访问控制表ACK(acknowledgement character)确认字符ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)高级配置和电源接口ADC(Analog to Digital Converter)模数转换器ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)非对称用户数字线路ADT(Abstract Data Type)抽象数据类型AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port)图形加速端口AI(Artif icial Intelligence)人工智能AIFF(Audio Image File Format)声音图像文件格式ALU(Arithmetic Logical Unit) 算术逻辑单元AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅ANN(Artificial Neural Network)人工神经网络ANSI(American National Standard Institute)美国国家标准协会API(Application Programming Interface)应用程序设计接口APPN(Advanced Peer-to-Peer Network)高级对等网络ARP(Address Resolution Protocol)地址分辨/ 转换协议ARPG(Action Role Playing Game)动作角色扮演游戏ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)美国信息交换标准代码ASP(Active Server Page)活动服务器网页ASP(Application Service Provider)应用服务提供商AST(Average Seek Time)平均访问时间ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)异步传输模式ATR (Automatic Target Recognition) 自动目标识别AVI (Audio Video Interleaved)声音视频接口B(Bar code)条形码(Bar code reader)条形码读卡器(Basic application)基础程序(Binary coding schemes)二进制编码方案(Binary system)二进制系统(Bit)比特(Browser)浏览器(Bus line)总线(Backup tape cartridge units)备份磁带盒单元(Bandwidth)带宽(Bluetooth)蓝牙(Broadband)宽带(Bus)总线B2B(Busines s to Business)商业机构对商业机构的电子商务B2C(Business to Consumer)商业机构对消费者的电子商务BBS(bulletin board system)电子公告牌系统BER(Bit Error Rate)误码率BFS (Breadth First Search) 广度优先搜索BGP(Border Gateway Protocol)边缘网关协议BIOS(basic input/output system)基本输入输出系统BISDN(Broadband- Integrated Services Digital Network)宽带综合业务数字网BLU(Basic Link Unit)基本链路单元BOF(Beginning Of File)文件开头BPS(Bits Per Second)每秒比特数BRI(Basic Rate Interface)基本速率接口BSP(Byte Stream Protocol)字节流协议BSS(Broadband Switching System)宽带交换系统C(Cables)连线(Cell)单元箱(Chain printer)链式打印机(Character and recognition device)字符标识识别设备(Chart)图表(Chassis)支架(Chip)芯片(Clarity)清晰度(Closed architecture)封闭式体系结构(Column)列(Combination key)结合键(computer competency)计算机能力(connectivity)连接,结点(Continuous-speech recognition system)连续语言识别系统(Control unit)操纵单元(Cordless or wireless mouse)无线鼠标(Cable modems)有线调制解调器(Channel)信道(Chat group)谈话群组(Client)客户端(Coaxial cable)同轴电缆(cold site)冷网站(Commerce servers)商业服务器(Communication channel)信道(Communication systems)信息系统CD(Compact disc)光盘(computer abuse amendments act of 19941994)计算机滥用法案(computer crime)计算机犯罪(computer ethics)计算机道德(computer fraud and abuse act of 1986)计算机欺诈和滥用法案(computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988)计算机查找和隐私保护法案(Computer network)计算机网络(computer support specialist)计算机支持专家(computer technician)计算机技术人员(computer trainer)计算机教师(Connection device)连接设备(Connectivity)连接(cookies-cutter programs)信息记录截取程序(cookies)信息记录程序(cracker)解密高手(Cyber cash)电子货币(Cyberspace)计算机空间(chart)图表(closed architecture )封闭式体系结构C2C(Consumer-to-consumer)个人对个人CPU (central processing unit)中央处理器CISC (complex instruction set computer)复杂指令集计算机CRT( cathode-ray tube)阴极射线管AD(Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAE(Computer-Aided Engineering)计算机辅助工程CAI(Computer Aided Instruction)计算机辅助教学CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助管理CASE(Computer Assisted Software Engineering)计算机辅助软件工程CAT(Computer Aided Test)计算机辅助测试CATV(Community Antenna Television)有线电视CB(control bus)控制总线CCP(Communication Control Procrssor)通信控制处理机CD(Compact Disc)压缩光盘,只读光盘CD-R(Compact Disc-Recordable)可录光盘,只写一次的光盘CDFS(Compact Disk File System)密集磁盘文件系统CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)码分多路访问CD-MO(Compact Disc-Magneto Optical)磁光式光盘CD-ROM(compact disc read-only memory)只读光盘CD-RW(compact disc rewritable)可读写光盘CGA(Color Graphics Adapter)彩色显示器CGI(common gateway interface)公共网关接口CI(Computational Intelligence)计算智能CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computer) 复杂指令集计算机CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COM(Component object model)组件对象模型CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)公共对象请求代理结构CPU(central proces sing unit)中央处理单元CRC(cyclical redundancy check)循环冗余校验码CRM(Client Relation Management)客户关系管理CRT(Cathode-Ray Tube)阴极射线管,显示器CSMA(Carrier Sense Multi -Access)载波侦听多路访问CSU(Channel Service Unit)信道服务单元CU(Control Unit)控制单元DDB(Database)数据库(database files)数据库文件(Database manager)数据库管理DBMS(Database manager system)数据库管理系统(Data bus)数据总线(Data projector)数码放映机(Desktop system unit)台式电脑系统单元(Destination file)目标文件(Digital cameras)数码照相机(Digital notebooks)数字笔记本(Digital video camera)数码摄影机(Discrete-speech recognition system)不连续语言识别系统(Document)文档(document files)文档文件(Dot-matrix printer)点矩阵式打印机(Dual-scan monitor)双向扫描显示器(Dumb terminal)非智能终端(data security)数据安全(Data transmission specifications)数据传输说明(database administrator)数据库管理员(Data play)数字播放器(Demodulation)解调(denial of service attack)拒绝服务攻击(Dial-up service)拨号服务(Digital cash)数字现金(Digital signals)数字信号(Digital subscriber line)数字用户线路(Digital versatile disc)数字化通用磁盘(Digital video disc)数字化视频光盘(Direct access)直接存取(Directory search)目录搜索(disaster recovery plan)灾难恢复计划(Disk caching)磁盘驱动器高速缓存(Diskette)磁盘(Disk)磁碟(Distributed data processing system)分部数据处理系统(Distributed processing)分布处理(Domain code)域代码(Downloading)下载DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)数字多功能光盘DVD-R(DVD-Recordable)可写DVDDVD-RAM(DVD- Random Access Memory)DVD随机存取器DNS(Domain name system)域名服务器DAC(Digital to Analogue Converter)数模转换器DAO(Data Access Object)数据访问对象DAP(Directory Acces s Protocol)目录访问协议DBMS(Database Management System)数据库管理系统DCE(data communication equipment)数据通信设备DCE(Distributed Computing Environment)分布式计算环境DCOM(Distributed COM)分布式组件对象模型DDB(Distributed DataBase)分布式数据库DDE(Dynamic Data Exchange)动态数据交换DDI(Device Driver Interface)设备驱动程序接口DDK(Driver Development Kit)驱动程序开发工具包DDN(Data Digital Network)数据数字网DEC(Digital Equipment Corporation)数字设备公司DES(Data Encryption Standard)数据加密标准DFS(Depth First Search) 深度优先搜索DFS(Distributed File System)分布式文件系统DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)动态主机配置协议DIB(Dual Independent Bus)双独立总线DIC(Digital Image Control)数字图像控制DLC(Data Link Control)数据链路控制DLL(Dynamic Link Library)动态链接库DLT(Data Link Terminal)数据链路终端DMA(Direct Memory Access)直接内存访问DMSP(Distributed Mail System Protocol)分布式电子邮件系统协议DNS(Domain Name System)域名系统DOM(Document Object Mode)文档对象模型DOS(Disk Operation System)磁盘操作系统DQDB(Distributed Queue Dual Bus)分布式队列双总线DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)动态随机存取存储器DSD(Direct Stream Digital)直接数字信号流DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)数字用户线路DSM(Distributed Shared Memory)分布式共享内存DSP(Digital Signal Processing)数字信号处理DTE(Data Terminal Equipment)数据终端设备DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)数字多功能盘DVD-ROM(DVD-Read Only Memory)计算机用只读光盘DVI(Digital Video Interactive)数字视频交互E(e-book)电子阅读器(Expansion cards)扩展卡(end user)终端用户(e-cash)电子现金(e-commerce)电子商务(electronic cash)电子现金(electronic commerce)电子商务(electronic communications privacy act of1986)电子通信隐私法案(encrypting)加密术(energy star)能源之星(Enterprise computing)企业计算化(environment)环境(Erasable optical disks)可擦除式光盘(ergonomics)人类工程学(ethics)道德规范(External modem)外置调制解调器(extranet)企业外部网EC(Embedded Controller)嵌入式控制器EDIF(Electronic Data Interchange Format)电子数据交换格式EEPROM(Erasable and Electrically Programmable ROM)电擦除可编程只读存储器EGA(Enhanced Graphics Adapter)彩色显示器,分辨率为640×350 ,可以显示 16 种颜色EGP(External Gateway Protocol)外部网关协议EISA(Extended Industry Standard Architecture)增强工业标准结构EMS(Expanded Memory Specification)扩充存储器规范EPH(Electronic payment Handler)电子支付处理系统EPROM(Erasable Programmable ROM)可擦除可编程只读存储器ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)企业资源计划ETM(ExTended Memory)扩展存储器F(Fax machine)传真机(Field)域(Find)搜索(FireWire port)火线端口(Firmware)固件(Flash RAM)闪存(Flatbed scanner)台式扫描器(Flat-panel monitor)纯平显示器(floppy disk)软盘(Formatting toolbar)格式化工具条(Formula)公式(Forum)论坛(Function)函数(fair credit reporting act of 1970)公平信用报告法案(Fiber-optic cable)光纤电缆(File compression)文件压缩(File decompression)文件解压缩(filter)过滤(firewall)防火墙(firewall)防火墙(Fixed disk)固定硬盘(Flash memory)闪存(Flexible disk)可折叠磁盘(Floppies)磁盘(Floppy-disk cartridge)磁盘盒(Formatting)格式化(freedom of information act of 1970)信息自由法案(frequency)频率(frustrated)受挫折(Full-duplex communication)全双通通信FAT(File Allocation Table)文件分配表FCB(File Control Block)文件控制块FCFS(First Come First Service)先到先服务FCS(Frame Check Sequence)帧校验序列FDD(Floppy Disk Device)软盘驱动器FDDI(Fiber-optic Data Distribution Inter face)光纤数据分布接口FDM(Frequency-Division Multiplexing)频分多路FDMA(Frequency Division Multiple Address)频分多址FEC(Forward Error Correction) 前向纠错FEK(File Encryption Key)文件密钥FEP(Front Ef fect Processor)前端处理机FET(Field Effect Transistor)场效应晶体管FIFO(First In First Out)先进先出FM(Frequency Modulation)频率调制FPU(Float Point Unit)浮点部件FRC(Frame Rate Control)帧频控制FTAM(File Transfer Access and Management)文件传输访问和管理FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议G(General-purpose application)通用运用程序(Gigahertz)千兆赫(Graphic tablet)绘图板(green pc)绿色个人计算机(Group by) 排序GAL(General Array Logic)通用逻辑阵列GCR(Group-Coded Recording)成组编码记录GDI(Graphics Device Interface)图形设备接口GIF(Graphics Interchange Format)一种图片文件格式,图形转换格式GIS(Geographic Information System)地理信息系统GPI(Graphical Programming Interface)图形编程接口GPIB(General Purpose Interface Bus)通用接口总线GPS(Global Positioning System)全球定位系统GSX(Graphics System Extension)图形系统扩展GUI(Graphical User Interface)图形用户接口H(handheld computer)手提电脑(Hard copy)硬拷贝(hard disk)硬盘(hardware)硬件(Help)帮助(Host computer)主机(Home page)主页(Hyperlink)超链接(hacker)黑客(Half-duplex communication)半双通通信(Hard-disk cartridge)硬盘盒(Hard-disk pack)硬盘组(Head crash)磁头碰撞(header)标题(help desk specialist)帮助办公专家(helper applications)帮助软件(Hierarchical network)层次型网络(history file)历史文件(hits)匹配记录(horizontal portal)横向用户(hot site)热网站(Hybrid network)混合网络HPSB (high performance serial bus)高性能串行总线HDTV(high-definition television)高清晰度电视HDC(Hard Disk Control)硬盘控制器HDD(Hard Disk Drive)硬盘驱动器HDLC(High-level Data Link Control)高级数据链路控制HEX(HEXadecimal)十六进制HPFS(High Performance File System)高性能文件系统HPSB(High Performance Serial Bus)高性能串行总线HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language)超文本标记语言HTTP(Hyper Text Transport Protocol)超文本传输协议I(Image capturing device)图像获取设备IT(information technology)信息技术(Ink-jet printer)墨水喷射印刷机(Integrated package)综合性组件(Intelligent termina)l智能终端设备(Intergrated circuit)集成电路(implements )实现接口(Interface cards)接口卡(Internal modem)内部调制解调器(internet telephony)网络电话(internet terminal)互联网终端(Identification)识别(i-drive)网络硬盘驱动器(illusion of anonymity)匿名幻想(index search)索引搜索(information pushers)信息推送器(initializing )初始化(instant messaging)计时信息(internal hard disk)内置硬盘(Internet hard drive) 网络硬盘驱动器(intranet)企业内部网ISA (industry standard architecture)工业标准结构体系IRC(internet relay chat)互联网多线交谈IAC(Inter-Application Communications)应用间通信IC(Integrated Circuit)集成电路ICMP(Internet Control Mes sage Protocol)因特网控制消息协议ICP(Internet Content Provider)因特网内容服务提供商,是 ISP中提供信息服务的一种机构IDC(International Development Center)国际开发中心IDE(Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境IDL(Interface Definition Language)接口定义语言IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering)电子电器工程师协会IGP(Interior Gateway Protocol)内部网关协议IIS(Internet Information Service)因特网信息服务IP(Internet Protocol)因特网协议IPC(Inter-Process Communication)进程间通信IPSE(Integrated Project Support Environments)集成工程支持环境IPX(Internet Packer Exchitecture)互联网报文分组交换ISA(Industry Standard Architecture)工业标准结构,是 IBM PC/ XT总线标准ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network)综合业务数字网ISO(International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织ISP(Internet Service Provider)因特网服务提供者ITU(International Telecom Union)国际电信联盟J(joystick)操纵杆JDBC(Java Database Connectivity) J ava数据库互联JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)联合图片专家组JSP(Java Server Page) Java 服务器页面技术JVM(Java Virtual Machine)Java虚拟机K(keyword search)关键字搜索KB(Kilobyte)千字节KBPS(Kilobits Per Second)每秒千比特KMS(Knowledge Management System)知识管理系统L(laser printer)激光打印机(Layout files)版式文件(Light pen)光笔(Locate)定位(Logical operations)逻辑运算(Lands)凸面(Line of sight communication)视影通信(Low bandwidth)低带宽(lurking)潜伏LCD (liquid crystal display monitor)液晶显示器LAN(Local Area Network)局域网LBA(Logical Block Addressing)逻辑块寻址LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶显示器LDT(Logic Design Translator)逻辑设计翻译程序LED(Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LIFO(Last In First Out)后进先出LP(Linear Programming)线性规划LPC(Local Procedure Call)局部过程调用LSIC(Large Scale Integration Circuit)大规模集成电路M(Main board)主板(Mark sensing)标志检测(Mechanical mouse)机械鼠标(Memory)内存(Menu)菜单(Menu bar)菜单栏(Microprocessor)微处理器(Microseconds)微秒(Modem card)调制解调器(Monitor)显示器(Motherboard)主板(Mouse) 鼠标(Multifunctional device)多功能设备(Magnetic tape reels)磁带卷(Magnetic tape streamers)磁带条(mailing list)邮件列表(Medium band)媒质带宽(metasearch engine)整合搜索引擎(Microwave)微波(Modem)解调器(Modulation)解调MAN(Metropolitan area network)城域网MICR(magnetic-ink character recognition)磁墨水字符识别器MAC(Medium Access Control)介质访问控制MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域网MBR(Master Boot Record)主引导记录MC(Memory Card)存储卡片MCA(Micro Channel Architecture)微通道结构MDA(Monochrome Display Adapter)单色显示适配卡MFM(Modified Frequency Modulation)改进调频制MIB(Management Information Bass)管理信息库MIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface) 乐器数字接口MIMD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Multiple Data Stream)多指令流,多数据流MIPS(Million Instructions Per Second)每秒百万条指令MIS(Management Information System)管理信息系统MISD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Single Data Stream)多指令流,单数据流MMDS(Multi-channel Multipoint Distribution Service)多波段多点分发服务器MMU(Memory Management Unit)内存管理单元MPC(Multimedia PC)多媒体计算机MPEG(Moving Picture Expert Group) 一种视频和音频的.国际标准格式MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching)多协议标记交换MPS(Micro Processor System)微处理器系列MTBF(Mean Time Between Failures)平均故障间隔时间MUD(Multiple User Dimension)多用户空间N(Net PC)网络计算机(Network adapter card)网卡(Network personal computer)网络个人电脑(Network terminal)网络终端(Notebook computer)笔记本电脑(Notebook system unit)笔记本系统单元(Numeric entry)数字输入(national information infrastructure protection act of1996)国际信息保护法案(national service provider)全国性服务供应商(Network architecture)网络体系结构(Network bridge)网桥(Network gateway)网关(network manager)网络管理员(newsgroup)新闻组(no electronic theft act of1997)无电子盗窃法(Node)节点(Nonvolatile storage)非易失性存储NOS(Network operation system)网络操作系统NAOC(No-Account Over Clock)无效超频NAT(Network Address Translation) 网络地址转换NC(Network Computer)网络计算机NDIS(Network Device Interface Speci fication)网络设备接口规范NCM(Neural Cognitive Maps)神经元认知图NFS(Network File System)网络文件系统NIS(Network Information Services)网络信息服务NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol)网络新闻传输协议NOC(Network Operations Center) 网络操作中心NSP(Name Server Protocol)名字服务器协议NTP(Network Time Protocol)网络时间协议NUI(network user identification)网络用户标识O(Object embedding)对象嵌入(Object linking)目标链接(Open architecture)开放式体系结构OS(Operation System)操作系统(Optical disk)光盘(Optical mouse)光电鼠标(Optical scanner)光电扫描仪(Outline)大纲(off-line browsers)离线浏览器(Online storage)联机存储OLE (object linking and embedding)对象链接入OCR(optical-character recognition)字符识别器OMR(optical-mark recognition)光标阅读器OA(Of f ice Automation)办公自动化OCR(Optical Character Recognition)光学字符识别ODBC(Open Database Connectivity)开放式数据库互联ODI(Open Data- link Interface)开放式数据链路接口OEM(Original Equipment Manufactures)原始设备制造厂家OLE(Object Linking and Embedding)对象链接与嵌入OMG(Object Management Group)对象管理组织OMR(Optical-Mark Recognition)光标阅读器OOM(Object Oriented Method)面向对象方法OOP(Object Oriented Programming)面向对象程序设计ORB(Object Request Broker)对象请求代理OS(Operating System)操作系统OSI(Open System Interconnect Reference Model)开放式系统互联参考模型OSPF(Open Shortest Path First)开发最短路径优先P(palmtop computer)掌上电脑(Parallel ports)并行端口(Passive-matrix)被动矩阵(PC card)个人计算机卡(Personal laser printer)个人激光打印机(Personal video recorder card)个人视频记录卡(Photo printer)照片打印机(Pixel)像素(Platform scanner)平版式扫描仪(Plotter)绘图仪(Plug and play)即插即用(Plug-in boards)插件卡(Pointer)指示器(Pointing stick)指示棍(Port)端口(Portable scanner)便携式扫描仪(Presentation files)演示文稿(Presentation graphics)电子文稿程序(Primary storage)主存(Procedures)规程(Processor)处理机(Programming control language)程序控制语言(Packets)数据包(Parallel data transmission)平行数据传输(Peer-to-peer network system点)对点网络系统(person-person auction site)个人对个人拍卖站点(physical security)物理安全(Pits)凹面(plug-in)插件程序(privacy )隐私权(proactive )主动地(programmer)程序员(Protocols)协议(provider)供应商(project )项目工程(proxy server)代理服务(pull products)推取程序(push products)推送程序PDA(personal digital assistant)个人数字助理PCI(peripheral component interconnect)外部设备互连总线PCMCIA (Personal Memory Card International Association)个人计算机存储卡国际协会PBX(Private Branch Exchange)用户级交换机PC(Personal Computer)个人计算机PCB(Process Control Block)进程控制块PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)外部连接互联,是一种局部总线PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制PCS(Personal Communications Service) 个人通信业务PDA(Personal Digital As sistant)个人数字助理PDF(Portable Document Format)便携式文档格式PDN(Public Data Network)公共数据网PHP(Personal Home Page)个人网页PIB(Programmable Input Buffer)可编程输入缓冲区PMMU(Paged Memory Management Unit)页面存储管理单元POP(Post Of f ice Protocol)邮局协议POST(Power-On Self -Test)加电自检PPP(Peer-Peer Protocol)端对端协议PPP(Point to Point Protocol)点到点协议PPSN(Public Packed-Switched Network)公用分组交换网PR(Performance Rate)性能比率PROM(Programmable ROM)可编程只读存储器PSN(Processor Serial Number)处理器序列号QQC(Quality Control)质量控制QLP(Query Language Proces sor)查询语言处理器QoS(Quality of Service)服务质量R(RAM cache)随机高速缓冲器(Range)范围(Record)记录(Relational database)关系数据库(Replace)替换(Resolution)分辨率(Row)行(Read-only)只读(Reformatting)重组(regional service provider)区域性服务供应商(reverse directory)反向目录(right to financial privacy act of 1979)财产隐私法案(Ring network)环形网RAD(Rapid Application Development)快速应用开发RAI(Remote Application Interface)远程应用程序界面RAID(Redundant Array Independent Disk) 冗余列阵磁盘机RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)反向地址解析协议RAM(Random Acces s Memory)随机存储器RAM(Real Address Mode)实地址模式RAID(Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks)冗余磁盘阵列技术RAS(Remote Access Service)远程访问服务RCP(Remote CoPy)远程复制RDA(Remote Data Access)远程数据访问RDO (Remote Data Objects) 远程数据对象RF(Radio Frequency) 射频,无线电频率RIP(Raster Image Protocol)光栅图像处理器RIP(Routing Information Protocol)路由选择信息协议RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer)精简指令集计算机ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器RPC(Remote Procedure Call)远程过程调用RPG(Role Play Games)角色扮演游戏RPM(Revolutions Per Minute)转/分RTS(Request To Send)请求发送RTSP(Real Time Streaming Protocol) 实时流协议S(Scanner)扫描器(Search)查找(Secondary storage device)辅助存储设备(Semiconductor)半导体(Serial ports)串行端口(Server)服务器(Shared laser printer)共享激光打印机(shakedown test )调试(Sheet)表格(Silicon chip)硅片(Slots)插槽(Smart card)智能卡(Soft copy)软拷贝(Software suite)软件协议(Sorting)排序(Source file)源文件(Special-purpose application)专用文件(Spreadsheet)电子数据表(Standard toolbar)标准工具栏(Supercomputer)巨型机(System )系统(System cabinet )系统箱(System clock)时钟(System software)系统软件(Satellite/air connection services)卫星无线连接服务(search engines)搜索引擎(search providers)搜索供应者(search services )搜索服务器(Sectors)扇区(security)安全(Sending and receiving devices)发送接收设备(Sequential access)顺序存取(Serial data transmission)单向通信(signature line)签名档(snoopware)监控软件(software copyright act of1980)软件版权法案(software piracy)软件盗版(Solid-state storage)固态存储器(specialized search engine)专用搜索引擎(spiders)网页爬虫(spike)尖峰电压(Star network)星型网(Strategy)方案(subject)主题(subscription address)预定地址(Superdisk)超级磁盘(surfing)网上冲浪(surgeprotector)浪涌保护器(systems analyst)系统分析师...SACL(System Access Control List) 系统访问控制列表SAF(Store And Forward)存储转发SAP(Service Acces s Point)服务访问点SCSI(Small Computer System Interface)小型计算机系统接口SDLC(Synchronous Data Link Control)同步数据链路控制SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language)标准通用标记语言SHTTP(Secure Hype Text Transfer Protocol)安全超文本传递协议SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processor)对称式多处理器SMTP(Simple Mail Transport Protocol)简单邮件传输协议SNA(System Network Architecture)系统网络结构SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)简单网络管理协议SNR(Signal Noise Ratio)信噪比SNTP(Simple Network Time Protocol)简单网络时间协议SONC(System On a Chip)系统集成芯片SONET(Synchronous Optic Network)同步光纤网SPC(Stored-Program Control)存储程序控制SQL(Structured Query Language)结构化查询语言SRAM(Static Random Access Memory)静态随机存储器SRPG(Strategies Role Play Games) 战略角色扮演游戏SSL(Secure Sockets Layer)安全套接层STDM(Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing)同步时分复用STG(Shoot Game)射击类游戏STP(Shielded Twisted-Pair)屏蔽双绞线SVGA (Super Video Graphics Array) 超级视频图形阵列T(Table)二维表(Telephony)电话学(Television boards)电视扩展卡(Terminal) 终端(Template)模板(Text entry)文本输入(Thermal printer )热印刷(Thin client)瘦客(Toggle key)触发键(Toolbar)工具栏(Touch screen)触摸屏(Trackball)球(TV tuner card)电视调谐卡(Two-state system))双状态系统(technical writer)技术协作者(technostress)重压技术(telnet)远程登录(Time-sharing system)分时系统(Topology)拓扑结构(Tracks)磁道(traditional cookies)传统的信息记录程序(Twisted pair)双绞TCB(Transmission Control Block)传输控制块TCP(Transmis sion Control Protocol)传输控制协议TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol)传输控制协议/ 网间协议TDM(Time Division Multiplexing)时分多路复用TDMA(Time Division Multiplexing Address)时分多址技术TDR(Time-Domain Reflectometer)时间域反射测试仪TFT(Thin Film Transistor Monitor)薄膜晶体管显示器TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)简单文件传送协议TIFF(Tag Image File Format)标记图形文件格式TIG(Task Interaction Graph)任务交互图TLI(Transport Layer Interface)传输层接口TM(Traffic Management)业务量管理,流量管理TPS(Transactions Per Second)(系统)每秒可处理的交易数TSR(Terminate and Stay Resident)终止并驻留TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic)晶体管—晶体管逻辑电路TWX(Teletypewriter Exchange)电传电报交换机U(Unicode)统一字符标准(uploading)上传(usenet)世界性新闻组网络UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter)通用异步收发器UDF(Universal Disk Format)通用磁盘格式UDP(User Datagram Protocol)用户数据报协议UHF(Ultra High Frequency)超高频UI(User Interface)用户界面,用户接口UIMS(User Interface Management System)用户接口管理程序UNI(User Network Interface)用户网络接口UPA(Ultra Port Architecture)超级端口结构UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply)不间断电源URI(Uniform Resource Identi fier)环球资源标识符URL(Uniform Resource Locator)统一资源定位器USB(Universal Serial Bus)通用串行总线UTP(Unshielded Twisted-Pair)非屏蔽双绞线UXGA(Ultra Extended Graphics Array)超强图形阵列V(Virtual memory)虚拟内存(Video display screen)视频显示屏(Voice recognition system)声音识别系统(vertical portal)纵向门户(video privacy protection act of 1988)视频隐私权保护法案(virus checker)病毒检测程序(virus)病毒(Voiceband)音频带宽(Volatile storage)易失性存储(voltage surge)电涌VAD(Virtual Addres s Descriptors)虚拟地址描述符VAGP(Variable Aperature Grille Pitch) 可变间距光栅VAN(Value Added Network)增值网络VAP(Value-Added Process)增值处理VAS(Value-Added Server)增值服务VAX(Virtual Address eXtension)虚拟地址扩充VBR(Variable Bit Rate)可变比特率VC(Virtual Circuit)虚拟线路VCPI(Virtual Control Program Interface)虚拟控制程序接口VDD(Virtual Device Driver s)虚拟设备驱动程序VDR(Video Disc Recorder)光盘录像机VDT(Video Display Terminals)视频显示终端VDU(Visual Display Unit)视频显示单元VFS(Virtual File System)虚拟文件系统VGA(Video Graphics Adapter)视频图形适配器VIS(Video Information System)视频信息系统VLAN(Virtual LAN)虚拟局域网VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word)超长指令字VLSI(Very Large Scale Integration)超大规模集成VMS(Virtual Memory System)虚拟存储系统VOD(Video On Demand)视频点播系统VON(Voice On Net)网上通话VR(Virtual Reality)虚拟现实VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language)虚拟现实建模语言VRR(Vertical Refresh Rate)垂直刷新率VTP(Virtual Terminal Protocol)虚拟终端协议W(Wand reader )条形码读入(Web )网络(Web appliance )环球网设备(Web page)网页(Web site address)网络地址(Web terminal)环球网终端(Webcam)摄像头(What-if analysis)假定分析(Wireless revolution)无线革命(Word)字长(Word processing)文字处理(Word wrap)自动换行(Worksheet file) 工作文件(web auctions)网上拍卖(web broadcasters)网络广播(web portals)门户网站(web sites)网站(web storefront creation packages)网上商店创建包(web storefronts)网上商店(web utilities)网上应用程序(web-downloading utilities)网页下载应用程序(webmaster web)站点管理员(web)万维网(Wireless modems)无线调制解调器(wireless service provider)无线服务供应商WWW(world wide web)万维网(worm)蠕虫病毒(Write-protect notch)写保护口WAN(Wide area network)广域网(Web server)Web 服务器(well-connected )连接良好(well-known services )公认的服务(wildcard character)通配符(wildcarding )通配符方式(window menu )窗口菜单(Windows 2000 Task Manager)Windows 2000任务管理器WINS(Windows Internet Name Service)Windows Internet 命名服务WMI(Windows Management Instrumentation) Windows 管理规范(Windows Media Services)Windows Media 服务(WINS proxy)WINS 代理(WINS resource )WINS 资源(wireless communication )无线通讯WMI(Windows Management Instrumentation ) Windows 管理规范(workgroup)工作组WAN(Wide Area Network)广域网WAE(Wireles s Application Environment)无线应用环境WAIS(Wide Area Information Service)广义信息服务,数据库检索工具WAP(Wireles s Application Protocol)无线应用协议WAV(Wave Audio Format)非压缩的音频格式文件WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing)波分多路复用WDP(Wireless Datagram Protocol)无线数据包协议WFW(Windows for Workgroups)工作组窗口WML(Wireles s Markup Language)无线标记语言WMP(Windows Media Player)Windows媒体播放器WORM(Write Once, Read Many time)写一次读多次光盘。

计算机科学与技术专业英语

计算机科学与技术专业英语

计算机科学与技术专业英语Computer Science and Technology Major计算机科学与技术专业(jìsuànjī kēxué yǔ jìshù zhuānyè) - Computer Science and Technology Major计算机科学与技术(Computer Science and Technology)是计算机科学与技术学科的核心专业,主要培养学生具有计算机科学与技术专业的基本理论、基本知识和基本技能,能够在计算机科学与技术领域从事应用与开发、设计与实施、管理与服务等工作。

Computer Science and Technology is a core major in the field of computer science and technology. It mainly focuses on cultivating students with basic theories, knowledge, and skills in computer science and technology. Graduates will be able to engage in application development, design and implementation, management, and service in the field of computer science and technology.专业课程(zhuānyè kèchéng) - Major Courses计算机科学与技术专业的课程包括但不限于以下方面:The courses of the Computer Science and Technology major include but are not limited to the following aspects:1.基础课程(basic courses):- 计算机组成原理(Computer Organization and Architecture)- 数据结构与算法(Data Structures and Algorithms)- 操作系统(Operating Systems)- 离散数学(Discrete Mathematics)- 编译原理(Compiler Design)- 计算机网络(Computer Networks)2.核心课程(core courses):- 计算机图形学(Computer Graphics)- 数据库系统(Database Systems)- 人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)- 计算机安全(Computer Security)- 软件工程(Software Engineering)- 分布式系统(Distributed Systems)3.专业选修课程(major elective courses):- 数据挖掘(Data Mining)- 机器学习(Machine Learning)- 物联网技术(Internet of Things)- 云计算(Cloud Computing)- 嵌入式系统(Embedded Systems)就业方向(jiùyè fāngxiàng) - Career Paths计算机科学与技术专业的毕业生在以下领域有广泛的就业机会: Graduates of the Computer Science and Technology major have extensive job opportunities in the following fields:- 软件开发(Software Development)- 网络安全(Network Security)- 数据分析(Data Analysis)- 人工智能与机器学习(Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning)- 云计算与大数据(Cloud Computing and Big Data)- 嵌入式系统开发(Embedded System Development)- 网站设计与开发(Website Design and Development)- IT管理与咨询(IT Management and Consulting)以上是关于计算机科学与技术专业的简单介绍。

《计算机专业英语》课件

《计算机专业英语》课件
介绍编程语言的种类和分类,如面向过程、面向对象、函数式、脚本等。
2 常见的编程语言介绍
介绍常见的编程语言,如C、Java、Python等的特点和应用场景。
3 编程语言的发展趋势
介绍编程语言的发展趋势,如人工智能、云计算、大数据等领域的编程语言需求。
软件工程
软件工程的定义和目标
介绍软件工程的定义、目标和 方法,如需求分析、设计、编 码、测试、维护等阶段。
操作系统的层级结构
介绍操作系统的层级结构,如内核、文件系统、进程管理等,并阐述它们之间的关系。
计算机网络
计算机网络的概念和分 类
介绍计算机网络的概念、分 类、组成和作用。
计算机网络的拓扑结构
介绍计算机网络的拓扑结构, 如星型、环型、总线型等, 并分析它们的优缺点。
网络协议和标准
介绍网络协议和标准,如 TCP/IP、HTTP、FTP等, 并重点讲解他们的实现机制 和应用场景。
分析未来计算机专业面临的挑战和机遇,展望 未来计算机技术的发展趋势。
介绍内存、硬盘等存储器的种类 和使用方法。
输入设备和输出设备的分类
介绍键盘、鼠标、打印机等输入 输出设备的分类、特点,以及各 种接口。
操作系统
操作系统的概念和作用
介绍操作系统的定义、作用以及各种操作系统的特点与应用场景。
常见的操作系统介绍
介绍常见的操作系统,如Windows、Linux、iOS等的特点与应用场景。
软件开发的过程和方法
介绍软件开发的过程,如瀑布 模型、敏捷开发、DevOps等, 并重点讲解它们的优缺点和应 用场景。
软件测试和维护
介绍软件测试和维护的方法和 工具,如黑盒测试、白盒测试、 自动化测试、代码重构等信息安全的定义、作用和意义,以及信息安全的保障措施与体系。

英语作文介绍云计算

英语作文介绍云计算

英语作文介绍云计算Title: Exploring the World of Cloud Computing。

In today's digital era, cloud computing has emerged as a revolutionary technology, reshaping the way businesses operate and individuals access information. This essay delves into the concept of cloud computing, its significance, benefits, and implications.### What is Cloud Computing?Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services—including storage, processing power, and applications—over the internet. Unlike traditional computing, where data and applications are stored on physical hardware, cloud computing enables users to access resources remotely via the internet.### Key Components of Cloud Computing:1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): IaaS provides virtualized computing resources over the internet. Users can rent servers, storage, and networking infrastructure on a pay-as-you-go basis, eliminating the need for physical hardware maintenance.2. Platform as a Service (PaaS): PaaS offers a platform allowing developers to build, deploy, and manage applications without the complexity of infrastructure management. It provides tools and frameworks forapplication development and deployment.3. Software as a Service (SaaS): SaaS delivers software applications over the internet on a subscription basis. Users can access applications hosted in the cloud without the need for installation or maintenance.### Significance of Cloud Computing:1. Scalability: Cloud computing allows businesses to scale resources up or down based on demand, ensuring optimal performance and cost-efficiency.2. Cost-Effectiveness: By eliminating the need for upfront infrastructure investment and reducing maintenance costs, cloud computing offers a cost-effective solution for businesses of all sizes.3. Flexibility: Cloud computing enables remote access to resources, allowing users to work from anywhere with an internet connection. This flexibility promotescollaboration and productivity.4. Innovation: Cloud computing fuels innovation by providing access to advanced technologies such asartificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics, empowering businesses to stay competitive in a rapidly evolving market.### Benefits of Cloud Computing:1. Accessibility: Cloud computing enables ubiquitous access to data and applications, allowing users to access information from any device, anywhere in the world.2. Reliability: Cloud service providers offer robust infrastructure with built-in redundancy and disaster recovery mechanisms, ensuring high availability and reliability of services.3. Security: Cloud providers implement stringent security measures to protect data from unauthorized access, ensuring data confidentiality and integrity.4. Scalability: Cloud computing platforms allow businesses to scale resources dynamically to meet changing demand, ensuring optimal performance and cost-efficiency.### Implications of Cloud Computing:1. Data Privacy: Storing data in the cloud raises concerns about data privacy and compliance with regulatory requirements such as GDPR and HIPAA. Organizations must implement appropriate security measures and data governance policies to protect sensitive information.2. Vendor Lock-in: Dependence on a single cloud provider may lead to vendor lock-in, limiting flexibility and hindering migration to alternative platforms. Adopting a multi-cloud or hybrid cloud strategy can mitigate this risk.3. Internet Dependency: Cloud computing relies on internet connectivity, and disruptions in internet service can impact accessibility and productivity. Organizations should have contingency plans in place to mitigate the impact of internet outages.In conclusion, cloud computing represents a paradigm shift in the way computing resources are delivered and consumed. With its scalability, cost-effectiveness, and flexibility, cloud computing offers unprecedented opportunities for innovation and growth. However, organizations must address challenges related to security, data privacy, and vendor lock-in to fully harness the benefits of cloud computing.。

云计算专业英语

云计算专业英语
Cloud Computing
.
Definition
Cloud computing is the development of distributed computing, parallel processing, and grid computing, which represents an emerging business computing model
up, you can restore at any point;
Software in the cloud: You do not have to download and update yourself ;
Ubiquitous computing: at any time, any place, any device, log in to enjoy
In 2006,Google engineer Christophe suggest Google CEO Eric Schmidt the idea of "cloud computing“ at the first time, under the support of Schmidt, Google rollout "Google 101 plan "and formally proposed the concept of “cloud ".
computing services; Powerful computing: unlimited space,
unlimited speed
PC
C/S
Cloud Computing
Hardwarec. entric
Softwarecentric
Servicecentric

云计算英语术语 文档

云计算英语术语 文档

云计算英语术语文档云计算英语术语文档云计算在当今信息技术领域中扮演着至关重要的角色。

无论是在企业还是日常生活中,人们都已经离不开云计算。

而要深入理解云计算,就需要熟悉与之相关的英语术语。

本文将为您介绍一些常见的云计算英语术语,帮助您更好地了解和应用云计算技术。

1. 云计算(Cloud Computing)云计算是基于互联网的计算模式,通过网络提供各种有关的数据和计算资源。

通过云计算,用户可以无需在本地存储和处理数据,而是通过互联网连接到云服务商的服务器上。

2. IaaS(Infrastructure as a Service)IaaS是云计算的一种服务模式,它提供基础设施作为一种服务,包括虚拟化的计算资源、存储空间和网络连接等。

用户可以根据需求弹性地使用、管理和配置这些基础设施。

3. PaaS(Platform as a Service)PaaS是云计算的另一种服务模式,它提供一个开发和部署应用程序的平台。

通过PaaS,开发人员可以直接使用云平台上的工具和服务来开发、测试和部署应用程序,无需关注底层的基础设施。

4. SaaS(Software as a Service)SaaS是将软件以服务的方式提供给用户的一种云计算模式。

用户可以通过云服务访问和使用各种应用软件,而无需在本地安装和维护软件。

5. 虚拟化(Virtualization)虚拟化是一种将硬件资源划分为多个独立的虚拟环境的技术。

通过虚拟化,可以将一台物理服务器划分为多个虚拟服务器,从而提高硬件资源的利用率和灵活性。

6. 弹性伸缩(Elasticity)弹性伸缩是云计算的一个重要特性,指的是根据实际需求自动增加或减少计算资源。

通过弹性伸缩,可以根据负载的变化自动调整资源的使用量,以满足用户需求并降低成本。

7. 云存储(Cloud Storage)云存储是一种将数据存储在云服务商的服务器上的技术。

用户可以通过互联网将数据上传到云存储,以实现数据备份、共享和远程访问等功能。

计算机专业英语(第3版)

计算机专业英语(第3版)
➢ 中央处理器是计算机系统的心脏。它负责实现由程序启动 的全部算术运算和逻辑判断。
➢ The CPU coordinates all the activities of the various components of the computer. It determines which operations should be carried out and in what is the order.
2020/8/16
计算机专业英语(第3版)
13
Notes
[4] For example, if an instruction is to perform the operation of adding two numbers, it must know what the two numbers are and where the two numbers are. 这里的“what the two numbers are and where the two numbers are”作宾语,它由两个并列的从句组成。
形图像、CAD、计算机动画和多媒体应用软件。第 4单元是计算机网络相关知识介绍,包括计算机网
络基础、互联网搜索引擎、无线网络技术及网络安
全。第5单元讲述电子商务方面的内容,有电子商 务基础、EDI和网络广告。第6单元是计算机领域 新技术介绍,包括人工智能、虚拟现实和神经网络。
2020/8/16
计算机专业英语(第3版)
第一,计算机具有进行加、减、乘、除及求幂等各种算术运 算的电路。
Second, computers have a means of communicating with the user.
第二,计算机具有与用户通信和功能。

Cloud_computing云计英文ppt介绍

Cloud_computing云计英文ppt介绍

Cloud Computing 百度云介绍Web QQ介绍360云杀毒功夫熊猫3D渲染量一、Definition of Cloud Computing(云计算的定义)Cloud computing is a computing method based on the Internet, by this way, the sharingof hardware resources and information can beprovided to computers and other devicesCloud computing is the development of distributed computing, parallel processing, and grid computing, which represents an emerging business computing model云计算(cloud computing),是一种基于互联网的计算方式,通过这种方式,共享的软硬件资源和信息可以按需提供给计算机和其他设备云计算是分布式计算并行处理、网格计算、发展,这是一种新兴的商业计算模型云计算的特点◆Safety and reliability of the data◆Low requirement of client◆Easily share data◆Distribution according to need特点:数据安全可靠,客户端要求低,轻松共享数据,按需分配二、Background----Changes of the computational model(计算机模型的变化)➢Scientific Computing(科学计算)Scientific research, military(科学研究,军用)➢Business computing(商业计算)Banking, air(银行,航空)➢Personal computing(个人计算)Office, games(办公,娱乐)➢Internet Computing(互联网计算)Search, e-commerce(搜索,电子商务)三、The main forms of service(主要的服务模型)➢Software as a Service (SaaS)—软件及服务SaaS service providers deploy applicationsoftware on the server, users on demand orderedfrom the manufacturer via the Internet, serviceproviders charge based on customer's needs, andto provide customers with the software througha browser.SaaS服务提供商在服务器上部署应用软件,用户根据需求通过互联网向厂商订购应用软件服务,服务提供商负责根据客户的需求,并通过浏览器,为客户提供软件。

云计算专业英语ppt

云计算专业英语ppt

Cloud Computing Summary
• Cloud computing is a kind of network service and is a trend for future computing
• Scalability matters in cloud computing technology
browser.
(2)Platform as a Service(PaaS) Manufacturers provide a development environment, server platforms, hardware resources services to customers, custom develop their own application and pass through its servers and the Internet to other customers
(3)Infrastructure services(IaaS) "Cloud" infrastructure consisting of multiple servers, provide measurement services to cCusotmompaenrsy.Logo
Origins of cloud computing
Technical Support
Brief Introduction
• Apache Hadoop is a framework for running applications on large cluster built of commodity hardware. The Hadoop framework transparently provides applications both reliability and data motion. Hadoop implements a computational paradigm named Map/Reduce, where the application is divided into many small fragments of work, each of which may be executed or re-executed on any node in the cluster. In addition, it provides a distributed file system (HDFS) that stores data on the compute nodes, providing very high aggregate bandwidth across the cluster. Both MapReduce and the Hadoop Distributed File System are designed so that node failures are automatically handled by the framework.

(完整版)计算机科学专业英语

(完整版)计算机科学专业英语

(完整版)计算机科学专业英语计算机科学专业英语
计算机科学专业英语是针对计算机科学专业的学生开设的一门
英语课程。

本文档将介绍该课程的教学目标、教学内容以及教学方法。

教学目标
- 提高学生的英语听、说、读、写能力,培养其英语交流能力;
- 帮助学生掌握与计算机科学相关的词汇和表达方式;
- 培养学生运用英语进行计算机科学研究和工作的能力。

教学内容
- 计算机科学领域相关的英语词汇和表达方式;
- 计算机科学领域常用的英语文献和研究方法;
- 计算机科学领域的热点话题和趋势。

教学方法
- 组织听、说、读、写的各类语言活动,提高学生的英语交际
能力;
- 阅读和分析计算机科学领域的英文论文和文献,提高学生的
阅读和写作能力;
- 设立小组讨论和项目实践,培养学生的团队合作和研究能力;
- 利用多媒体技术和网络资源辅助教学,拓宽学生的研究渠道。

通过以上教学目标、教学内容和教学方法的配合,计算机科学
专业英语课程将为学生提供一个系统的、全面的英语学习平台,帮
助他们在计算机科学领域取得更好的学习和职业发展。

云计算ppt课件英文

云计算ppt课件英文

Benefits of Cloud Computing
Cost effective
Cloud computing allows organizations to reduce their capital expenses by current computing resources from a cloud service provider installed of purchasing and maintaining their own hardware
Detailed description
IaaS is a cloud computing service model that provides infrastructure such as computing, storage, and networking. Users can run and manage their applications through the resources of cloud service providers. IaaS has high scalability and flexibility, can be used on demand and paid for on demand, and is suitable for applications that require high-performance computing and large-scale storage.
Cloud computing allows users to access data 03 and services without the need for physical
hardware or local storage

《计算机专业英语》

《计算机专业英语》

《计算机专业英语》计算机专业英语是指在计算机领域中所使用的专门英语词汇、语法、句型和表达方式等。

随着计算机技术的不断发展和应用,计算机专业英语已经成为计算机专业学生和从事计算机相关工作人员必备的一项重要技能。

计算机专业英语的学习包括以下几个方面:1.基础词汇:计算机专业英语的基础词汇主要包括计算机硬件、计算机软件、网络、数据库、算法、编程语言等方面的词汇。

熟练掌握这些词汇能够帮助学生更好地理解计算机技术和相关知识。

2.语法和句型:计算机专业英语的语法和句型与普通英语有所不同。

学习计算机专业英语需要掌握一些特定的语法规则和句型结构,例如虚拟语气的使用、条件句的运用等。

4.交流能力:计算机专业英语的学习还包括提高听说能力和写作能力。

学生需要通过听取计算机专业英语的讲座、报告和演讲来提高自己的听力和口语表达能力。

同时,学生还需要通过写计算机专业英语的论文、报告和邮件来提高自己的写作能力。

计算机专业英语的学习方法有以下几点:1.多听多读多说:通过大量的听力训练、阅读和口语练习,培养对计算机专业英语的感知和理解能力。

可以通过听计算机专业英语的讲座、听力材料和英语电影来提高听力水平。

同时,还应该多读计算机专业英语的教材、论文和文献来提高阅读能力。

此外,多与他人进行口语交流,锻炼表达能力和沟通能力。

2.积累词汇和语法:通过大量的背诵计算机专业英语的词汇和语法规则,加深对计算机专业英语的理解和运用能力。

可以通过制作词卡和参加单词竞赛来积累和记忆词汇。

同时,还可以通过做语法练习和语法测试来加深对语法规则的理解。

3.学习正确的表达方式:学习计算机专业英语不仅要掌握词汇和语法,还要学习正确的表达方式。

需要注意使用适当的措辞、句型和语气来表达自己的想法和观点。

可以通过模仿计算机专业英语的范文和参与情景模拟来提高自己的表达能力。

通过学习计算机专业英语,可以更好地理解和运用计算机技术,提高在计算机领域的竞争力。

同时,计算机专业英语的学习也为今后在国内外顶尖高校攻读硕士或博士学位提供了坚实的基础。

云计算专业英语ppt演示课件

云计算专业英语ppt演示课件

up, you can restore at any point;
Software in the cloud: You do not have to download and update yourself ;
Ubiquitous computing: at any time, any place, any device, log in to enjoy
(1)Software as a Service(SaaS)
SaaS service providers deploy application software on the server, users on demand ordered from the manufacturer via the Internet, service providers charge based on customer's needs, and to provide customers with the software through a
browser.
(2)Platform as a Service(PaaS)
Manufacturers provide a development environment, server platforms, hardware resources services to customers, custom develop their own application and pass through its servers and the Internet to other customers
(3)Infrastructure services(IaaS)
"Cloud" infrastructure consisting of multiple servers, provide measurement services to customers.

计算机专业英语

计算机专业英语

计算机专业英语的常用术语和表达方式
Hard Disk:硬盘,是计算机的主要存储 设备,用于存储程序和数据 Motherboard:主板,是计算机的基础组 件,上面有CPU、RAM、ROM和其他重要部 件
计算机专业英语的常用术语和表达方式
计算机软件常用术语
Operating System:操作系统,是计算机的基础软件,负责管理系统的硬件和软件资 源 Application Software:应用软件,是为特定任务而设计的软件,如办公软件、图像 处理软件等
计算机专业英语的基本概念
云计算
云计算是一种将计算 资源和服务通过互联 网提供给用户的模式 ,它实现了按需使用 、按量计费
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计算机专业英语的常 用术语和表达方式
计算机专业英语的常用术语和表达方式
计算机硬件常用术语
CPU:中央处理器,是计算机的核心部件,负责执行程序中的指令 RAM:随机存取存储器,是计算机的临时存储器,用于存储正在执行的程序和数据 ROM:只读存储器,是一种永久性的存储器,存储的内容在计算机关闭后不会丢失
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计算机专业英语的基 本概念
计算机专业英语的基本概念
计算机硬件
计算机硬件是计算机 系统的物理部分,包 括中央处理器、内存 、硬盘、显卡等
计算机专业英语的基本概念
计算机软件
计算机软件是运行在计算机上的 程序和相关数据,包括系统软件 和应用软件
计算机专业英语的基本概念
互联网
互联网是由各种不同的计算机和网络连接起来的大型网 络,它使得全球范围内的信息交流和资源共享成为可能
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结语
结语
掌握计算机专业英语对于计算机专业的 学生来说至关重要

关于云计算的英语作文

关于云计算的英语作文

关于云计算的英语作文英文回答:Cloud computing is a revolutionary technology that has transformed the way businesses and individuals store, access, and manage data. It allows users to access applications and data from any device with an internet connection, making it incredibly convenient and flexible. 。

One of the major benefits of cloud computing is itscost-effectiveness. Instead of investing in expensive hardware and software, businesses can simply pay for the services they use on a subscription basis. This not only reduces upfront costs but also allows for scalability asthe business grows.Another advantage of cloud computing is its reliability and security. Cloud service providers invest heavily instate-of-the-art security measures to protect data from cyber threats and ensure constant access to data. This isparticularly important for businesses that rely on data for their operations.Furthermore, cloud computing enables collaboration and remote work. With cloud-based applications and storage, teams can work together on projects from different locations, making it easier to stay connected and productive.In addition, cloud computing has had a significant impact on the entertainment industry. Streaming services like Netflix and Spotify rely on cloud computing to deliver content to millions of users simultaneously, without any lag or interruption.Overall, cloud computing has revolutionized the way we store and access data, and its impact can be seen across various industries.中文回答:云计算是一项革命性的技术,改变了企业和个人存储、访问和管理数据的方式。

云计算——专业英语

云计算——专业英语
— [1] S. Lohr, "Google and IBM Join in Cloud
Computing Research," New York Times, 2007.

2. The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing:Cloud computing is a
Douglas Gourlay 云计算指的是一个大的宏图,基本上说,就是让用户 透过 Internet 访问技术服务,现在,我每次登陆 Facebo ok 或搜索航班,事实上都是在使用云计算。 Praising Gaw 云计算就是新的 Web2.0,一种既有技术上的市场绽 放。就象以前人们在自己的网站上放一点 ajax 就宣称自 己是 Web2.0 一样,云计算是一个新的流行词。 积极的一面是,Web2.0 最终抓住了主流眼球,同样, 云计算概念最终也会改变人们的思想,最终爆发出各种 各样的概念,托管服务,ASP,网格计算,软件作为服 务,平台作为服务,任何东西作为服务。
云计算 简介
何为云计算?

“云计算”的概念,是由Google的CEO艾里克.施密 特在2006年的讲座上第一次提出并使用的。
云计算中的“云”的出现是以因特网作为大前提的。 自初始以来,因特网就以“云”一样的存在形式表 现出来。 云计算就是,把到目前为止由个人计算机或公司服 务器上所进行的信息处理,通过因特网使其运行在 外部巨大服务器上的方法。 可以想象信息的处理在互联网上,即在“云”中实 现。
Kevin Hartig 云是一个庞大的资源池,你按需购买;云是虚拟化 的;云可以象自来水,电,煤气那样计费。 Jan Pritzker 云计算是用户友好的网格计算。 Trevor Doerksen 云计算的意思是,外包的,用多少买多少的,各取 所需的,一些来自 Internet 的东西。Thorsten von Eicken要想讨论围绕着云计算这个概念的问题,我 们需要在一个历史背景中进行,看看云计算的先驱 者,他们所遇到的问题,会给我们一些指引,以避 免同样的问题。
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云计算
1.云计算基础
云计算是使用通过互联网(典型地是因特网)交付服务的计算资源(软硬件)。

因为系统图解复杂结构的抽象标志如同云状,所以起了这一名称。

云计算将用户数据、软件和计算都委托到远程服务。

公共云计算有以下多种类型:
·基础设施服务型(IaaS)
·平台服务型(PaaS)
·软件服务型(SaaS)
·存储服务型(STaaS)
·安全服务型(SECaaS)
·数据服务型(DaaS)
·环境测试服务型(TEaaS)
·桌面服务型(DaaS)
·API服务型(APIaaS)
在商业模式中,属软件服务型,用户可以租赁应用软件和数据库。

云提供商管理基础设施和运行应用程序的平台。

终端用户通过网络浏览器或一种轻便平台,或移动程序访问基于云的应用程序,尽管商业软件和用户数据存储在远程服务器上。

支持者声称云计算让企业调动应用程序使其更快运行,易管理少维护,并且可以使IT系统更快速地调配资源来适应无法预报的和随时变化的业务需求。

云计算依赖资源共享来实现协调和规模经济,类似一种公共事业(如同电网一般)。

云计算的基础部分是融合基础设施和共享服务的扩展。

2.类似的系统和概念
云计算与以下系统具有相同的特点:
·自主计算——系统可以自行管理
·客户-服务器模式——客户-服务器计算泛指任何分布式应用,分为服务提供者(服务器)和服务请求者(客户)。

·网格计算——一种分布式并行计算,由一组联网的、松散联结的计算机组成的“超级虚拟计算机”,可以协同完成大型任务。

·大型计算机——大机构使用的功能强大的计算机,用于重要的应用,一般处理大的数据,如人口普查、工业和消费统计、警察和秘密情报服务,企业资源计划以及金融业务处理。

·效用计算——计算资源包(如计算和存储),提供计量服务,类似传统公共事业,如电力。

·对等网络——没有中心管理者的分布式体系,参与者既是资源的提供者也是资源的使用者(与传统的客户-服务器模式相反)。

·云游戏——也叫做按需游戏,是一种给计算机提供游戏的方法。

游戏数据存储在提供商的服务器上,所以要玩的游戏不依赖客户的计算机。

3. 服务模式
云计算提供者主要提供以下三种基本模式:
基础设施服务(IaaS)、平台服务(PaaS)和软件服务(SaaS),其中基础设施服务是最基础的,每个高层模式都是对底层模式抽取的。

4.云客户
用户通过联网的客户端设备访问云计算,这些设备有:桌面计算机、便携计算机、平板电脑和智能手机。

某些客户端的设备全部或大部分依赖云计算的程序,以至于没有云计算几乎就没用。

瘦客户和基于浏览器的Chrome笔记本就是例子。

大多数云程序无需在客户端安装特别的软件,而是使用与云程序结合的浏览器。

带有Ajax 和HTML5的网络用户界面看上去和感觉上与本地程序一样,甚至更好。

但是,某些云应用程序(例如,虚拟桌面客户端和大多数电子邮件客户端)支持专门的客户端软件。

某些传统软件(例如迄今仍然流行的瘦客户Windows计算系列商业应用程序)通过共享屏幕技术来交付。

5.部署模式
5.1 公用云
由服务商提供的公共云应用程序、存储和其他资源可以被一般公众所用。

这些服务是免费的,或者是根据使用模式付费的。

一般来说,公共云服务提供商(如AWS、Microsoft 及Google)自己拥有并运营这些基础设施,并且只能通过因特网访问(不提供直接连接)。

5.2 社区云
社区云由众多利益相关(例如安全、服从、管辖权限等)的组织共享基础设施,无论是内部管理或者委托第三方管理,无论其主机在内部还是在外部。

分摊成本的用户要少于公共云(但比私云用户要多),所以只节约了部分潜在的云计算成本。

5.3混合云
混合云是两种或多种云(私有云、社区云或公共云)的组合,这个组合保持个体但并不捆绑,提供多部署模式之利。

通过使用“混合云”体系,公司和个人可以获得某些容错程度,以及立即使用本地资源的权利而无需依赖互联网。

混合云体系既需要就地资源也需要站外(远程)的基于服务器的云基础设施。

混合云缺乏内部程序的灵活性、安全性和确定性。

混合云通过基于云服务的容错能力及可度量性实现内部应用程序的灵活性。

5.4私有云
私有云是由单一组织运营的云结构,无论是内部管理或者由第三方管理,也不管其主机在内部还是在外部。

承担一个私有云项目其管理需要达到一个很高的水准以便对业务环境实现虚拟化,还需要该组织重新评估现有的资源。

这些都做好了,可以对企业带来积极影响,但每个步骤都可能带来安全问题,必须专心处理以避免严重的安全漏洞。

由于用户“仍然必须购买、建造和管理它们”,这也招致了一些批评,因此不能从减少亲自操作管理中受益。

本质上“[缺乏]经济模型,使得云计算只是一个有趣的概念”。

5.5 体系结构
云体系结构是一个软件系统的系统体系,它涉及云计算交付,一般要涉及多个在松散联系机制中相互通信云部件,如信息队列。

弹性规定意味着使用紧密或松散联系的智慧,适用于这些和那些机制中。

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