上海二本院校金融英语专业词汇教学
金融学专业英语词汇
金融学专业英语词汇（1）流动资本circulating capital, working capital可用资产available capital准备金,储备金reserve催缴资本calling up of capital资金捐献contribution of funds周转基金working capital fund循环基金,周转性基金revolving fund准备金reserve fund偿债基金sinking fund投资,资产investment投资人investor自筹经费,经费自给self-financing银行bank经常帐户current account (美作:checking account)支票帐户current-account holder (美作:checking-account holder) 支票cheque (美作:check)无记名支票,来人支票bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer划线支票crossed cheque支票簿,支票本chequebook (美作:checkbook)背书endorsement转让,转帐,过户transfer货币money发行issue现钱ready money现金cash现金交易,概不赊欠ready money business, no credit given 零钱change钞票,纸币banknote, note (美作:bill)付现金to pay (in) cash本国货币domestic currency, local currency]可兑换性convertibility可兑换货币convertible currencies汇率,兑换率exchange rate外汇foreign exchange浮动汇率f loating exchange rate汇兑市场free exchange rates外汇兑换券foreign exchange certificate硬通货hard currency投机speculation储装,存款saving减价,贬值depreciation无法控制的通货膨胀runaway inflation通货紧缩deflation证券市场securities business证券交易所stock exchange corporation报价,牌价quotation股份,贡share贡持有人,股东shareholder, stockholder股息,红利dividend现金配股cash dividend贡投资stock investment投资信托investment trust贡经纪人stock-jobber证券公司stock company, stock brokerage firm 有价证券securities普通股share, common stock优先股preference stock股利收入income gain发行贡issue股面价格, 票面价格par value买手, 多头bull卖手, 空头bear过户assigned开盘opening price收盘closing price低潮hard times景气衰退business recession 景气停滞doldrums盘整dull松弛ease涨停板raising limit暴跌break债券bond, debenture短期贷款short term loan长期贷款long term loan中期贷款medium term loan 债权人lender债权人creditor债务人,借方debtor借方,借款人borrower借款borrowing利息interest利率rate of interest贴现,折扣discount再贴现rediscount年金annuity到期日,偿还日maturity摊销,摊还,分期偿付amortization偿还redemption保险insurance抵押mortgage拨款allotment短期信贷short term credit固定债务,长期债务funded debt流动债务floating debt提款,提存drawing援助aid补贴,补助金,津贴allowance, grant, subsidy 短期贷款short term loan长期贷款long term loan中期贷款medium term loan债权人lender债权人creditor债务人,借方debtor借方,借款人borrower借款borrowing成本,费用cost开支,支出expenditure, outgoings固定成本fixed costs营业间接成本overhead costs生产费用,营业成本operating costs营业费用operating expenses日常费用,经营费用running expenses间接费用,管理费用overhead expenses维修费用,养护费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 运输费用transport costs社会负担费用social charges或有费用contingent expenses, contingencies分摊费用apportionment of expenses收入,收益income利润,收益earnings总收入,总收益gross income, gross earnings毛利,总利润,利益毛额gross profit, gross benefit纯收益,净收入,收益净额net income平均收入average income国收入national income利润率,赢利率profitability, profit earning capacity 产量收益,收益率yield增值,升值increase in value, appreciation税duty税制taxation system征税,纳税taxation财务税收fiscal charges累进税graduated tax增值税value added tax所得税income tax地租,地价税land tax检查fiscality免税的tax-free免税tax exemption纳税人taxpayer收税员tax collector职业经理人必备的英文单词目标mission/ objective集体目标group objective内部环境internal environment外部环境external environment计划planning组织organizing人事staffing领导leading控制controlling步骤process原理principle方法technique经理manager总经理general manager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business产业industry公司company效果effectiveness效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientific management现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济体系economic system管理职能managerial function产品product服务service利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入human input盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capital goods机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory经验法the empirical approach人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach集体行为法the group behavior approach协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach决策理论法the decision theory approach数学法the mathematical approach系统法the systems approach随机制宜法the contingency approach管理任务法the managerial roles approach经营法the operational approach人际关系human relation心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict招聘recruit鉴定appraisal选拔select培训train报酬compensation授权delegation of authority协调coordinate业绩performance考绩制度merit system表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation检验记录inspection record误工记录record of labor-hours lost 销售量sales volume产品质量quality of products先进技术advanced technology顾客服务customer service策略strategy结构structure领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规则rule规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate资源resource购买acquisition增长目标growth goal专利产品proprietary product竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerial decision商业道德business ethics有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier小贩vendor利益冲突conflict of interests派生政策derivative policy开支帐户expense account批准程序approval procedure病假sick leave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capital outlay现金流量cash flow工资率wage rate税收率tax rate股息dividend现金状况cash position资金短缺capital shortage总预算overall budget资产负债表balance sheet可行性feasibility投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment生产能力capacity to produce实际工作者practitioner最终结果end result业绩performance个人利益personal interest福利welfare市场占有率market share创新innovation。
frm 全科必备金融专业英语词汇
frm 全科必备金融专业英语词汇金融专业是一个广泛且充满挑战的领域，它涉及到许多复杂的概念和术语。
在这篇文章中，我将为你介绍一些金融专业英语词汇，这些词汇对于金融专业的学习和实践非常重要。
1. 资金流动性（liquidity）：指的是一个资产可以快速、方便地被转换成现金的能力。
在金融领域，流动性是一个非常关键的概念，它对于评估资产的价值和风险至关重要。
2. 资产管理（asset management）：是指对个人或机构的资产进行管理和投资的活动。
资产管理的目标是最大化资产的价值，同时控制风险。
3. 投资组合（investment portfolio）：是指一个人或机构所拥有的所有投资的集合。
投资组合的构建需要考虑投资者的风险承受能力和投资目标，以平衡风险和回报。
4. 风险管理（risk management）：是一种评估、控制和减少风险的过程。
风险管理是金融机构和投资者的重要职责，它包括识别和评估风险，并采取适当的措施来管理和减少风险。
5. 金融衍生品（financial derivatives）：是一种金融工具，它的价值是基于一个或多个基础资产的价值。
金融衍生品包括期货合约、期权合约和互换合约等。
6. 股票市场（stock market）：是一种交易股票的市场。
股票市场是企业融资的重要途径，也是投资者获取回报的渠道。
7. 货币政策（monetary policy）：是由中央银行制定和执行的政策，旨在控制货币供应量和利率，以影响经济的总需求和通货膨胀率。
8. 保险业（insurance industry）：是指提供保险服务的行业。
保险业的主要功能是向个人和企业提供风险保障，以分散和转移风险。
9. 财务报表（financial statements）：是企业向外部利益相关者提供的关于其财务状况和业绩的信息。
财务报表包括资产负债表、利润表和现金流量表等。
10. 金融市场（financial market）：是指进行金融交易的场所或平台。
上海外语高级口译考试-金融词汇汇总
上海外语高级口译考试-金融词汇汇总anticipated acceptance\\提前支付的承兑汇票bank[banker's]acceptance\\银行承兑(票据)blank acceptance\\不记名承兑票据blanket acceptance\\全部接收clear acceptance\\无条件承兑,单纯承兑actuals\\n.现货adulteration\\n.掺假；劣等货，假货，次品affiliate\\n.附属公司；联营公司aftermarket\\n.后继市场；零件市场alienation\\n.转让，让渡alience\\n.受让人allocation\\n.拨款；分配alms\\[a:mz]n.救济金；捐款amendment\\n.修正；赔款annuity\\n.年金；养老金application\\n.请求，申请；应用arbitrage\\n.套利，套汇arbitrage of exchange\\多角套汇arrear\\n.[常用复]欠款arrears of work\\该完而未完的工作arrears of rent\\拖欠的房租arrestment\\n.财产扣押，扣留assessment\\n.评估；确定金额assessor\\n.估计财产的人；确定税款的人assistantship\\n.(大学)研究生奖学金(该研究生同时为assistant) associate editor\\[美]副主编associate judge\\陪审法官auditing\\n.审计；查帐；决算avail\\n.效益；营业收入without avail\\无效awardee\\n.受奖者awarder\\n.授奖者bail[beil]\\n.保释金；保释；保释人v.保释（与out连用）bail a person out\\保释出某人ballooning\\n.股票上涨；非法操纵价格bargain\\n.交易；便宜货barter\\n.物物交换，以货易货，实物交易bearer cheque\\不记名支票bearish\\ a.（行情）看跌的，卖空的beneficiary\\n.受益人bidder\\n.（拍卖时的）出价人，报价人；投标人binder\\n.临时契约；装订工blanknote\\n.空白支票bubble\\n.高风险投资；泡；水泡bulk-cheap\\n.薄利多销bull-bear\\n.多头空头bullish\\ a.股票行情看涨的；物价上涨的by-business\\n副业，兼职by-law n.公司章程；细则，附则(by-表示“次要的,附带的”之义)by-product副产品call\\n.付款要求（通知书）call a loan.讨还借债cadre\\n.干部canvasser\\n.挨户推销商品的推销员canvass\\vi.拉选票(for),游说capitation\\n.人头税；按人头收费；按人计算casher\\n.出纳员circulate\\v.循环；流通；流传circulation\\n.循环；流传；流通；报刊等的发行量clause\\n.(合同)条款clearance\\n.甩卖；调节贷款；交换票据等competitor\\n.竞争者conglomerate\\n.联合大企业consolidation\\n.企业合并consumerism\\n.保护消费者利益主义；商品的消费和销售性服务consumption\\n.消耗，消费containerization\\n.集装箱化contract in\\承包contract out\\包出去；给人承包contractor\\n.承包人；承包商contributor\\n.捐助人；纳税人controller\\n.主计员；总会计师convertible\\ a.可兑换的，可兑现的conveyance\\n.（不动产等的）转让，让与；转让证书counterfeit\\n./v.伪造，假冒n.假货，伪造品(fake n.假货,欺骗vt.伪造,赝造)counterfoll\\n.存根，票根curb\\vt.制止，控制，抑制n.路边,场外证券市场，场外交易debenture\\n.债券；信用债券；（海关）退税凭单bank debenture\\金融债券bearer debenture\\不记名债券debit n\\借方，借项；记入借方的款项debt\\n.债务，欠债debtee\\n.债权人debtor\\n.债务人；借方debt-redden\\n.负债累累cover the deficit\\弥补亏损deficit financing\\赤字财政deficit spending\\赤字开支financial deficit\\财政赤字,预算赤字foreign trade deficit\\对外贸易逆差depreciation\\n.折旧；价值下降depression\\n.萧条，不景气discount\\n.折扣，折价；贴现dishonour\\n./vt.拒付disinflation\\n.反通货膨胀dissolution\\n.解除（契约）；解散distrain\\n.为抵债而扣押dividend\\n.股利，股息，红利docking\\n.扣工资dole\\n.失业救济on the dole从政府或政府一类的机关那里接受固定救济的downpayment\\n.预付定金；分期付款drawback\\n.收回税款，退税embezzle\\vt贪污，盗用；挪用（公款、公物等）enclosure\\n.随信附件endorse\\n.(支票、汇票等)背书，背署；批注；赞成，同意endorsee\\n.被背书人endorsement\\n.背书(支票、汇票等)；签名；保险批单entry\\n.报关手续;报关单;入帐evasion\\n.逃避，偷漏(税)excise\\n.国内商品（烟、酒等）税,消费税ex-dividend\\n.无股利，无股息executor\\n.遗嘱执行人exemption\\n.豁免,免税额expediter\\n.稽查员expenditure\\n.支出,开支expense\\n.花费,经费;(pl.)费用financial\\ a.财政的,金融的financier\\n资本家；金融家financing\\n.筹资,资金供应fiscal\\adj.国库的,财政的,金融的，会计的forfeit\\n.罚金,罚款franchise\\n特许,特权；专卖权,特许权franchisee\\n.特许经营人franchiser\\n.给别人经营联营特许权的公司或制造厂giroback\\n.转帐支票glut\\n存货过多，供过于求goodwill\\n.信誉，商誉graft\\n.贪污,受贿，不义之财grant\\n.(政府)拨款grant-in-aid n.财政补贴gravy\\n.利润,容易赚到的钱greenback\\n.美钞bank guarantee\\银行担保cash guarantee\\保证金haggle\\vi.讨价还价；争论不休（常与about,over连用）huckster\\n.零售商；小贩；商业广告员vi.销售；零卖hawker\\n.沿街叫卖的小贩hyperinflation\\n恶性通货膨胀hypermarket\\n.特大百货商场，特大超级商场hypothecation\\n抵押immunity\\n.优惠；免除；豁免（常与from连用），豁免权immunity from taxation\\免税imperialism\\n.帝国主义economic imperialism\\经济帝国主义military-feudal imperialism\\军事封建帝国主义impost\\n.税，进口税，关税incorporation\\n./v.合并;组建公司increment\\n.增值，增价；提薪，增加工资increment of value duties\\增值税increment of a function\\函数之增量indebted\\adj.负债的，法律上有义务偿还的indent\\n.订单,代购订单,委托采购，国外商品订货单indentor\\n.国外订货商indispensable\\adj.不可缺少的,绝对必要的indulgence\\n.付款延期,放任industrial\\ a.工业的,产业的;实业的industrialize\\v.(使)工业化industrialist\\n.实业家inflate\\vt.使通货膨胀，使物价上涨inflatee\\n.通货膨胀受害人inflation\\n.通货膨胀innovation\\n.革新input\\n.输入;投入(资金或物质)inscribing\\n.注册，买或卖股票；登记inscription\\n.证券持有人的登记installment\\n.分期付款;分期收款insurance\\n.保险;保险业integrate\\v.联合;一体化interest\\n.兴趣;利益;利息;股权interest-free\\n.无息的intermediary\\n.中间商，中间人 a.中间的interpool\\n.国际联营inventory\\n.存货清单;商品清单invest\\v.投资investee\\n.接受投资者investment\\n.投资,投资额investor\\n.投资者，投资人invoice\\n.发票IOU\\(=I owe you)n.借据irregular\\n.(pl.)等外品；有小缺陷的商品jobber\\n.批发商，经纪人；做零工的人；股票买卖经纪人jobholder\\n.有固定职业者；公务员，政府雇员job-hop\\vi.经常换职业~er n.经常换职业者job-hunter\\n.求职者joint-venture\\n.合资经营,合资经营企业,合资企业kickback\\n.酬金，佣金,回扣(backhander n.贿赂,<英>回扣)killing\\n.巨额利润；突然赚大钱，发大财kite\\n.风筝;空头支票kite-flyer\\n.开空头支票者knocker\\n.挨户敲门的推销员，上门推销员(bagman n.推销员,(贿赂事件的)中间人salesman\\n.售货员,推销员know-how\\n.(口)实际知识,技术秘诀,诀窍business know-how办事能力processing know-how\\(工艺)操作秘诀;(工艺)操作秘方technical know-how\\技术知识;技术秘密;工艺技术leasehold\\n.租赁,租约；租赁权,租赁期 a.租来的leaseholder\\n.租赁人,承租人leaser\\n.出租人leave of absence\\准假;休假leave with pay\\有薪假期loan\\n.贷款;借款vt.借给,借贷loanee\\n.债务人loaner\\n.债权人loco\\n.当地交货markdown\\n.减价,标价商品价格markup\\n.提高标价，成本加利；毛利；赊帐monopoly\\n.垄断moonlighting\\n.兼职，同时兼两份工作或职业vi.兼职mortgage\\n.抵押;抵押契据most-favored-nation\\adj最惠国待遇multiples\\n.跨国公司multiplexing\\n.连锁商店；多路传输notary\\n.公证人,公证员obligee\\n.债权人，权利人obligor\\n.债务人，欠债者offeree\\n.受盘人，被发价人offerer\\n.发盘人，发价人out-of-stock\\n.缺货，脱销overdraft\\v./n.透支overdraw\\n.透支,超支overdue\\ a.过期的;过期未付的overproduction\\n.生产过剩,过量生产override\\n.佣金(commission n.委托,授权,佣金rake-off n.<俚>佣金,回扣) overvalued\\n.定价过高owe\\v.欠,欠债;把…归功于ownership\\n.所有权,所有制par\\n.等价;票面价值adj.票面的,平价的,平均的at par\\按照票面价值(买卖等)issue par\\发行价格parameter\\n.参数;系数parity\\n.平价,等价,同等；平等partnership\\n.合伙,合作企业parity of treatment\\同等待遇parity price\\平衡价格passbook\\n.存折；顾客赊欠帐簿(bankbook n.银行存折)payable\\ a.到期应付的payee\\n.收款人，取款人payer\\n.付款人；交付人；付款人payment\\n.付款,支付payroll\\n.工资表;发放工资额；在册职工人数peg\\n.稳定价格penalty\\n.惩罚;罚金pension\\n.养老金,退休金perk\\n.额外津贴；赏钱；小费(fee n.小费,费(会费、学费等),酬金;tip n.小费)posting\\n.过帐,记帐；登帐premium\\n.奖金,赢利；保险费；溢价premium on the price\\交易所贴水premium pay\\加班工资,假日工资premium system\\奖金制度prepackaged\\n.预先包装好的商品prepay\\v.预付promisee\\n.受约人,承诺人promiser\\n.立约人promotion\\n.促进;提升;提倡;促销property\\n.财产;性能,特性proprietary\\n.财产权,所有权,所有人proprietorship\\n独资企业rally\\n/v.价格止跌;回升n.集会ratal\\/`rei~/n.纳税额rating\\n.估价;财产评估ration\\v/n.定量配给rat race\\n.商业竞争;事业上竞争rat-race\\n.商业竞争；事业竞争realty\\n.不动产;房地产(real estate n.房地产,房地产所有权) rebate\\v/n.折扣;回扣;退款vt.给...回扣，给...打折扣export rebates\\出口减税freight rebate\\运费回扣insurance rebate\\保险回扣receipt\\n.收到;收据,收条recession\\n.不景气,经济衰退refund\\n./v.退款,还款reimbursement\\n.付还,偿还（钱款）,报销，补偿reminder\\n.催付单remit\\v.汇款，减轻，免除，推迟remittance\\n.汇款,寄款,汇兑remittee\\n.汇款领取人remitter\\n.汇款人renewal\\n.（契约等的）展期，续订requisition\\n.正式订购;订购单reserve\\vt.保留;预订n.储备(资金)ROI\\(=return on investment)n.投资收益率(利润率)roundsman\\n.推销员，稽查员sanction\\n批准；许可;(pl.)经济制裁satiety\\n.（市场的）充分供应；饱和settle up\\付清(欠帐)shoestring\\n.小额资本；零星资本 a.小本经营的；小规模的slack\\ a.萧条的，呆滞的slash\\v.（大幅度地）削减；减低slump\\n.暴跌；经济衰退期;消沉v.失败,消沉,(物价)暴跌,跌落snip\\n.便宜货；廉价货soar\\v.剧增；猛涨sop\\n.贿赂n.面包片v.浸specification\\n.规格,说明书speculation\\n.投机买卖economic stagnation\\经济停滞stake\\n.投资本金[pl.]赌物;赌金;[pl.]奖金[品];利害关系,风险stockbroker\\n.证券经纪人stockholder\\n.股东;持股人stockholding\\n.股金,股份stockjobber\\n.证券批发商；股票投机商stockpile\\n.囤储物资stocktaking\\n.存货盘点，盘货subcontract\\n.转包合同;分契;对象sublet\\v.转租;分租subordinate\\n.部下,下属subsidy\\n.补贴;补助金tariff\\n.关税;收费表teller\\n.出纳员tenderer\\n投标人tertiary—industry\\n.第三产业tie-in-sale\\n.搭配销售，搭卖toll\\n.(路、桥等)通行费；(重大)损失tout\\v.推销；招徕；兜售；吹捧；劝诱turnover\\n.营业额，销售额；人员调整；周转aggregate turnover\\周转总额annual turnover\\年营业额VAT(=value added tax)\\n.增值税V.C.\\=venture capital风险资本withdrawal\\n.提款；撒回。
金融英语专业大全
金融英语专业大全一、金融英语入门知识1.1 金融英语的定义与作用金融英语是指在金融领域中使用的英语专业术语和表达方式。
由于金融领域的快速发展和国际化程度的提高，金融英语成为了金融从业人员必备的技能之一。
金融英语的学习和掌握可以帮助金融从业人员更好地进行跨国交流和开展国际业务。
1.2 金融英语的重要性在金融领域，准确无误的沟通和专业术语的运用至关重要。
金融英语能够帮助金融从业人员更好地理解和应用金融领域的知识，与国际同行进行有效的交流，并更好地服务于客户需求。
金融英语不仅能提高个人在金融行业中的竞争力，也是金融机构发展壮大的重要一环。
二、金融英语专业词汇2.1 金融市场与投资类词汇•Securities （证券）•Stocks （股票）•Bonds （债券）•Mutual funds （共同基金）•Futures （期货）•Options （期权）•Hedge fund （对冲基金）•Margin call （追加保证金）•Bull market （牛市）•Bear market （熊市）2.2 银行与金融机构类词汇•Bank （银行）•Credit union （信用合作社）•Commercial bank （商业银行）•Investment bank （投资银行）•Central bank （中央银行）•Mortgage （抵押贷款）•Loan （贷款）•Interest rate （利率）•ATM （自动取款机）•Credit card （信用卡）2.3 保险与风险管理类词汇•Insurance （保险）•Policy （保单）•Premium （保费）•Underwriting （承保）•Claim （索赔）•Risk management （风险管理）•Actuary （保险精算师）•Reinsurance （再保险）•Catastrophe bond （灾害债券）•Liability （责任）三、金融英语学习资源3.1 金融英语课程和培训•各大高校提供的金融英语专业课程•国际金融英语证书（IFEC）3.2 金融英语书籍与教材•《金融英语实用教程》•《金融会计学》•《金融英语词汇宝典》•《金融英语听说教程》3.3 学习网站和在线资源•Investopedia金融知识网站•Coursera在线学习平台•英语角金融英语学习社群四、金融英语实践技巧4.1 阅读金融英语资讯阅读金融英语资讯可以帮助拓宽金融行业的视野，熟悉不同领域的金融术语和表达方式。
(完整版)金融专业英语词汇大全
金融专业英语词汇大全1. a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率2. a long position 多头部位，利多形势3. a long position 多头寸；买进的期货合同4. a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权5. a sales slip 签购单据，售货清单6. a short position 空头部位，短缺头寸7. a short position 空头；卖出的期货合同8. a tax return 税务申报表9.abnormal depreciation 特别折旧10.abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏11.aboriginal cost 原始成本12.acceptance bank 票据承兑行13.acceptance method 承兑方式14.acceptance risks 承兑风险15.accepting bank 承兑银行16.accessory risks 附加保险，附加险17.accident insurance 意外保险（不包括海上，火灾和人寿险）18.accommodation of funds 资金融通19.accompany vt. 附带，伴随，陪同20.account charges 账户费用21.account current (A/C,a/c) 往来帐户22.account number (A/N) 帐号23.account statement 帐户清单24.accounting exposure 会计风险25.accounting risks 会计风险26.accounting value 帐面价值27.accounts of assured 保险帐户28.accrued bond interest 应计债券利息29.accrued depreciation 应计折旧30.accrued dividend 应计股利31.acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书32.active securities 热头股票，活跃的证券33.actual cash value （保险用语）实际现金价值34.actual rate 实际汇率35.adaptive expectations 适应性预期36.additional insurance 加保，附加保险37.additional reserve 追加准备金38.adjustable policy 可调整的保险单39.adjustable premium 可调整的保险费40.adjusted debit balance 已调整的借方余额41.advance payment of premium 预缴保险费42.advance-decline theory 涨跌理论43.adverse exchange 逆汇、逆汇兑44.advice of drawing 提款通知书45.advising bank 通知银行46.affiliated bank 联行47.affiliated person 关联人48.aftermarket 次级市场49.agent for collection 托收代理银行50.Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行51.agricultural loans 农业贷款52.agricultural（animal husbandry）tax 农（牧）业税53.allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项54.alternative (either/or) order 选择指令55.American Express card 运通卡56.American terms 美国标价法57.amount in figures 小写金额58.amount in words 大写金额59.annual membership dues 年费60.application form for a banking account 银行开户申请书61.appointed bank 外汇指定银行62.appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值63.arbitrage 套利64.arbitrage 套购，套利，套汇65.arbitrage of exchange 套汇66.arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股67.arbitrage opportunity 套价机会68.arbitrage risks 套汇风险69.as agent 做代理70.as principal 做自营n Development Fund (ADB) 亚洲开发银行72.ask price = asking price = offer price 出售价，报价，开价，出价73.ask-bid system 竞价系统74.assessment of loss 估损75.assets insurance 资产保险76.assignment of policy 保单转让77.assumption of risk 承担风险78.asymmetry 不对称79.at owner's risk 风险由货主负担80.at-the-close order 收盘指令81.at-the-market 按市价82.at-the-money 平值期权83.at-the-opening (opening only) order 开盘指令84.auction marketplace 拍卖市场85.automated teller machines (24 hours a day) 自动取款机（24小时服务）86.automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐87.average 平均数88.baby bond 小额债券89.back spreads 反套利90.back wardation 现货溢价91.balance n. 结余，差额，平衡92.bank balance 存款余额93.bank balance over required reserves 超出法定（必备）储备的银行存款余额94.bank deposit 银行存款95.Bank of China 中国银行96.Bank of Communications 交通银行97.bank of deposit 存款银行98.bank of the government 政府的银行99.banker's association 银行协会100.banker's bank 中央银行101.banker's guarantee 银行担保102.bank's buying rate 银行买入价103.bank's selling rate 银行卖出价104.banks with business dealing with the center中央银行的往来银行105.Barclay card 巴克莱银行信用卡106.base rate 基本汇价107.basis order 基差订单108.basis risk 基差风险109.bear market 熊市110.bear operation 卖空行为111.bear raiders 大量抛空者112.beneficial owner 受益所有人113.beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人114.best-efforts offering 尽力推销（代销）发行115.bid and ask prices 买入和卖出价116.bid and ask spread 买卖差价117.bid price = buying price 买价118.bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价119.big board 大行情牌120.big slump 大衰退（暴跌）121.bill-paying services 代付帐款122.black market 黑市123.black market financing 黑市筹资124.black money 黑钱125.blanket mortgage 总括抵押126.block positioner 大宗头寸商127.blowout 畅销128.blue-chip stocks 蓝筹股129.board of arbitration 仲裁委员会130.board of governors 理事会131.bond fund 债券基金132.borrowing from affiliates 向联营公司借款133.borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力134.borrowing risks 借款风险135.bought deal 包销136.bread and butter business 基本业务137.breadth index 宽度指数138.break-even 不亏不盈，收支相抵139.breakout 突破140.bridging finance 过渡性融资141.broker 经纪人，掮客142.brokerage 经纪人佣金143.brokerage 经纪业；付给经纪人的佣金144.brokerage firm 经纪商（号）145.broker's loan 经纪人贷款146.broking house 经纪人事务所147.building agreement 具有约束力的协定148.building tax （tax on construction）建筑税149.bullish 行情看涨150.business insurance 企业保险151.business risk 营业风险152.business savings 企业储蓄153.business tax 营业税154.business term loan 企业长期贷款155.bust-up risks 破产风险156.buyer's risks 买方风险157.call (option) 买方期权，看涨期权158.call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权159.call for funds 控股、集资160.call loan transaction 短期拆放往来161.call market 活期存款市场162.call money 拆放款163.call options on an equity 权益（证券）的买入期权164.call-options 认购期权165.cancellation 取消166.cancellation money 解约金167.cap 带利率上限的期权168.capital assets 资本资产169.capital lease 资本租赁170.capital market 信贷市场、资本市场171.capital resources 资本来源172.capital surplus 资本盈余173.capital transfer 资本转移174.capital turnover rate 资本周转率175.card issuing institution 发卡单位176.carefully selected applicant 经仔细选定的申请人177.cargo insurance 货物保险178.cash 现金，现款v.兑现，付现款179.cash a cheque 支票兑现180.cash account 现金帐户181.cash advance 差旅预支款182.cash against bill of lading 凭提单付现183.cash against documents（C.A.D.）凭单付现，凭单据付现金=document against cash184.cash and carry 付现自运；现金交易和运输自理；现购自运商店185.cash and carry wholesale 付现自运批发186.cash assets 现金资产187.cash audit 现金审核188.cash audit 现金审核，现金审计189.cash balance 现金余额，现款结存190.cash basis 现金制191.cash basis 现金制，现金基础192.cash basis accounting 现金收付会计制193.cash before delivery（C.B.D.）空货前付款，付款后交货，付现款交货194.cash bonus 现金红利195.cash book 现金簿；现金帐；现金出纳帐196.cash boy 送款员197.cash budget 现金预算198.cash card1 （银行）自动提款卡199.cash card2 现金卡200.cash claim 现金索赔201.cash collection basis 收现法，收现制202.cash credit 活期信用放款，现金付出203.cash credit slip 现金支出传票204.cash currency 现金通货205.cash cycle 现金循环，现金周期206.cash day 付款日207.cash debit slip 现金收入传票208.cash department （商业机构中的）出纳部=counting-house 209.cash deposit 现金存款；保证金210.cash deposit as collateral 保证金，押金211.cash desk （商店、饭馆的）付款处212.cash disbursements 现金支出213.cash discount (c.d.) 现金折扣，付现折扣=settlement discount 214.cash dispenser （美）自动提款机=cashomat215.cash dividend 现金股利216.cash down 即付，付现217.cash equivalent value 现金等值，现金相等价值218.cash flow 资金流动219.cash flow 现金流动220.cash flow stream 现金流（量）221.cash holdings 库存现金222.cash holdings 库存现金223.cash in advance (c.i.a.) 预付现金224.cash in bank 存银行现金，银行存款225.cash in hand （商行的）手头现金，库存现金=cash on hand 226.cash in transit 在途现金，在运现金227.cash in transit policy 现金运送保险单228.cash in treasury 库存现金229.cash invoice 现购发票230.cash items 现金帐项，现金科目231.cash journal 现金日记簿232.cash liquidity 现金流动（情况）；现金周转233.cash loan 现金贷款234.cash management services 现金管理业务235.cash market 现金交易市场，现货市场，付现市场236.cash nexus 现金交易关系237.cash on arrival 货到付现，货到付款238.cash on bank 银行存款；银行付款；现金支票付款239.cash on deliver (C.O.D) （英）交货付款，现款交货＝collect on delivery240.cash on delivery (COD) 交割付款241.cash order（C/O）现金订货242.cash paid book 现金支出簿243.cash payment 现金支付244.cash payment 现金付款，现付245.cash payments journal 现金支出日记帐246.cash position 头寸247.cash position 现金状况，现金头寸248.cash price 现金售价，现金付款价格249.cash purchase 现购，现金购买250.cash railway （商店中的）货款传送线251.cash ratio 现金比率252.cash receipts (CR) 现金收入253.cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐254.cash records 现金记录255.cash register 现金登记机，现金收入记录机，收银机256.cash remittance 汇款单；解款单257.cash remittance note 现金解款单，解款单258.cash requirement 现金需要量259.cash reserve 现金储备（金）260.cash resources 现金资源，现金来源261.cash resources (reserves) 现金准备262.cash sale 现售，现金销售=sale by real cash 263.cash sale invoice 现销发票，现售发票264.cash settlement 现金结算，现汇结算265.cash short and over 现金尾差，清点现金余差；现金短溢266.cash slip 现金传票267.cash statement 现金报表，（现金）库存表268.cash ticket 现销票，门市发票269.cash transaction 现金交易270.cash verification 现金核实，现金核查271.cash voucher 现金凭单；现金收据272.cash with order （c.w.o., C.W.O.订货时付款，订货付现，落单付现273.cash without discount 付现无折扣274.cash yield discount 现金获利率，现金收益率275.cash-and-carry arbitrage 现货持有套利276.cashier 出纳员，收支员277.cashier's cheque (C.C.) 银行本票=cashier's order 278.central rate 中心汇率（一国货币对美元的汇率，并据此计算对其他货币的汇率）279.certificate of balance 存款凭单280.Certificate of Deposits (CDs) 大额定期存款单281.certificated security 实物证券282.certificates of deposit (CDs) 大面额存款单283.certifying bank 付款保证银行284.change hands 交换，换手285.chartered bank 特许银行286.chattel 动产287.chattel mortgage 动产抵押288.chattel mortgage 动产抵押289.chattel mortgage bond （美）动产抵押（公司）债券290.chattel personal （私人）动产291.chattel real 准不动产（土地权等）292.check certificate 检验证明书293.check deposit 支票存款294.check list （核对用的）清单295.check sheet 对帐单296.checking account 支票帐户297.checking deposits 支票存款，活期存款298.checking reserve 支票现金储备299.checkstand （超级市场的）点货收款台300.cheque (payable) to bearer 来人支票，不记名支票301.cheque book 支票簿302.cheque book stub 支票簿存根303.cheque card 支票卡304.cheque collection 支票兑取305.cheque collector 支票兑取人306.cheque crossed 划线支票307.cheque crossed generally 普通划线支票308.cheque crossed specially 特别划线支票309.cheque deposit 支票存款310.cheque drawer 支票出票人311.cheque holder 支票执票人312.cheque only for account 转帐支票313.cheque payable at sight 见票即付支票314.cheque protector 支票银码机315.cheque rate 票据汇兑汇率，票汇价格=sight rate ,short rate 316.cheque register 支票登记簿317.cheque returned 退票，退回的支票318.cheque signer 支票签名机319.cheque stub 支票存根320.cheque to order 记名支票，指定人支票321.China Investment Bank 中国投资银行322.circulation risks 流通风险323.circulation tax （turnover tax）流转税324.city bank 城市银行325.claim a refound 索赔326.clean collections 光票托收327.clearing bank 清算银行328.clearing house 清算所329.clearinghouse 清算公司，票据交换所330.close out 平仓，结清（账）331.closed and mortgage 闭口抵押332.closing order 收市价订单333.closing rate 收盘价334.closing transaction 平仓交易335.collar 带利率上下限的期权336.collateral loan 抵押借款337.collecting bank 托收银行338.collecting bank 托收银行339.collecting bank 代收行340.collection instructions 委托（托收的）单据341.collection items 托收业务，托收项目342.collection of trade charges 托收货款343.collection on clean bill 光票托收344.collection on documents 跟单托收345.collection order 托收委托书346.collection risk 托收风险347.collection risks 托收风险348.collection service 托收服务349.collective-owned enterprise bonus tax 集体企业奖金税350.collective-owned enterprise income tax 集体企业所得税mercial and industrial loans 工商贷款mercial deposit 商业存款mercial paper 商业票据mercial paper house 经营商业票据的商号mercial risk 商业风险mercial terms 商业条件mission 佣金modity futures 商品期货modity insurance 商品保险mon collateral 共同担保mon fund 共同基金mon stock 普通股mon trust fund 共同信托基金pensatory financing 补偿性融资petitive risks 竞争风险posite depreciation 综合折旧pound interest 复利pound rate 复利率pound rate deposit 复利存款prehensive insurance 综合保险371.condominium 公寓私有共有方式372.confirming bank 保兑银行373.congestion area 震荡区374.congestion tape 统一自动行情显示375.conservatism and liquidity 稳健性与流动性376.consortium bank 银团银行377.constructure risk 建设风险378.consumer financing 消费融资379.contingent risks 或有风险380.contract money 合同保证金381.contract size 合约容量382.contracts of difference 差异合约383.contractual value 合同价格384.controlled rates 控制的汇率385.converge 集聚，（为共同利益而）结合一起386.conversion 汇兑、兑换387.convertible currency 可兑换的货币388.cooling-off period 等待期389.cooperative financing 合作金融390.cornering the market 操纵市场391.corners 垄断392.corporate deposits 法人存款393.correspondent 代理行394.cost of maintenance 维修费395.counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策396.cover 弥补，补进（卖完的商品等）397.cover 弥补（损失等）；负担（开支）；补进（商品或股票等）；保险398.coverage 承保险别；保险总额；范围保险399.coverage ratio 偿债能力比率400.cover-note 暂保单；投保通知单401.credit 信用，信贷402.credit account (C.A., C/A) 赊帐=open account2 403.credit agreement 信贷协定404.credit amount 信贷金额；赊帐金额；信用证金额405.credit analysis 信用分析406.credit balance 贷方余额，结欠，贷余407.credit bank 信贷银行408.credit beneficiary 信用证受益人409.credit business 赊售，信用买卖410.credit buying 赊购411.credit capital 信贷资本412.credit cards 信用卡413.credit control 信用控制414.credit control instrument 信用调节手段415.credit expansion 信用扩张416.credit extending policy 融资方针417.credit facility 信用透支418.credit limit 信用额度419.credit restriction 信用限额420.credit risk 信用风险421.credit union 信用合作社422.creditor bank 债权银行423.crop up (out) 出现，呈现424.cross hedge 交叉套做425.cross hedging 交叉保值426.cum dividend 附息427.cum rights 含权428.cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股429.currency futures 外币期货430.currency futures contract 货币期货合约431.current fund 流动基金432.current futures price 现时的期货价格433.current ratio 流动比率434.customize 按顾客的具体要求制作435.customs duty（tariffs）关税436.D/D (Banker's Demand Draft) 票汇437.daily interest 日息438.daily limit 每日涨（跌）停板439.date of delivery 交割期440.dealers 批发商441.death and gift tax 遗产和赠与税442.debt of honour 信用借款443.debtor bank 借方银行444.decision-making under risk 风险下的决策445.deed 契约446.deed tax 契税447.deferred savings 定期存款448.deficit covering 弥补赤字449.deficit-covering finance 赤字财政450.deflation 通货紧缩451.delivery date 交割日452.demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀453.demand-deposit or checking-accounts 活期存款或支票帐户454.deposit account (D/A) 存款帐户455.deposit at call 通知存款456.deposit bank 存款银行457.deposit money 存款货币458.deposit rate 存款利率459.deposit turnover 存款周转率460.depreciation risks 贬值风险461.derivative deposit 派生存款462.derived deposit 派生存款463.designated currency 指定货币464.deutsche marks (=DM) 西德马克465.devaluation of dollar 美元贬值466.developer 发展商467.Development Bank 开发银行468.development financing 发展融资469.devise 遗赠470.die intestate 死时没有遗嘱471.Diners card 大莱信用卡472.direct exchange 直接汇兑473.direct financing 直接融资474.direct hedging 直接套做475.direct leases 直接租赁476.direct taxation 直接税477.discount credit 贴现融资478.discount market 贴现市场479.discount on bills 票据贴现480.discount paid 已付贴现额481.discounted cash flow 净现金量482.discounting bank 贴现银行483.dishonour risks 拒付风险484.disintermediation 脱媒485.distant futures 远期期货486.diversification 分散投资487.dividends 红利488.document of title 物权单据489.documentary collection 跟单托收490.Documents against Acceptance,D/A 承兑交单491.Documents against Payment,D/P 付款交单492.domestic correspondent 国内通汇银行493.domestic deposit 国内存款494.domestic exchange 国内汇兑495.double leasing 双重租赁496.double mortgage 双重抵押497.double option 双向期权498.Dow Jones average 道·琼斯平均数499.down payment 首期500.downgrade 降级501.downside 下降趋势502.downtick 跌点交易503.Dragon card 龙卡504.draw 提款505.draw cheque 签发票据506.drawee bank 付款银行507.drawing account 提款帐户508.dual exchange market 双重外汇市场509.dual trading 双重交易510.due from other funds 应收其他基金款511.due to other funds 应付其他基金款512.dumping 抛售513.early warning system 预警系统514.easy credit 放松信贷515.economic exposure 经济风险516.efficient portfolio 有效证券组合517.electronic accounting machine 电子记帐机518.electronic cash 电子现金519.electronic cash register 电子收款机520.electronic debts 电子借贷521.electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐522.electronic transfer 电子转帐523.emergency tariff 非常关税524.encumbrance 债权（在不动产上设定的债权）525.endorsement for collection 托收背书526.engage in arbitrage (to) 套汇527.entity n. 单位，整体，个体528.entrance fee 申请费529.equalization fund （外汇）平衡基金530.equipment leasing services 设备租赁业务531.equity portfolio 股票资产532.establishing bank 开证银行533.ethics risks 道德风险534.Euro-bank 欧洲银行535.Eurocard 欧洲系统卡536.European terms 欧洲标价法537.evaluation of property 房产估价538.evasion of foreign currency 逃汇539.exception clause 免责条款540.excess insurance 超额保险541.exchange adjustment 汇率调整542.exchange alteration 更改汇率543.exchange arbitrage 外汇套利544.exchange bank 外汇银行545.exchange broker 外汇经纪人546.exchange brokerage 外汇经纪人佣金547.exchange business 外汇业务548.exchange clearing agreement 外汇结算协定549.exchange clearing system 汇结算制550.exchange competition 外汇竞争551.exchange contract 外汇成交单552.exchange control 外汇管制553.exchange convertibility 外汇兑换554.exchange customs 交易所惯例555.exchange depreciation 外汇下降556.exchange dumping 汇率倾销557.exchange fluctuations 汇价变动558.exchange for forward delivery 远期外汇业务559.exchange for spot delivery 即期外汇业务560.exchange freedom 外汇自由兑换561.exchange loss 汇率损失562.exchange parity 外汇平价563.exchange position 外汇头寸564.exchange position 外汇头寸；外汇动态565.exchange premium 外汇升水566.exchange profit 外汇利润567.exchange proviso clause 外汇保值条款568.exchange quota system 外汇配额制569.exchange rate 汇价570.exchange rate fluctuations 外汇汇价的波动571.exchange rate parity 外汇兑换的固定汇率572.exchange rate risks 外汇汇率风险573.exchange reserves 外汇储备574.exchange restrictions 外汇限制575.exchange risk 外汇风险576.exchange risk 兑换风险577.exchange settlement 结汇578.exchange speculation 外汇投机579.exchange stability 汇率稳定580.exchange surrender certificate 外汇移转证581.exchange transactions 外汇交易582.exchange value 外汇价值583.exchange war 外汇战584.excise 货物税，消费税585.exercise date 执行日586.exercise price, striking price 履约价格，认购价格587.expenditure tax 支出税588.expenditure tax regime 支出税税制589.expenses incurred in the purchase 购买物业开支590.expiration date 到期日591.export and import bank 进出口银行592.export gold point 黄金输出点593.exposure 风险594.external account 对外帐户595.extraneous risks 附加险596.extrinsic value 外在价值597.face value 面值598.facultative insurance 临时保险599.fair and reasonable 公平合理600.far future risks 长远期风险601.farm subsidies 农产品补贴602.farmland occupancy tax 耕地占用税603.favourable exchange 顺汇604.fax base 税基605.feast tax 筵席税606.feathered assets 掺水资产607.fee 不动产608.fee interest 不动产产权609.fictions payee 虚构抬头人610.fictitious assets 虚拟资产611.fictitious capital 虚拟资本612.fiduciary a. 信托的，信用的，受信托的（人）613.fiduciary field 信用领域，信托领域614.finance broker 金融经纪人615.financial advising services 金融咨询服务616.financial arrangement 筹资安排617.financial crisis 金融危机618.financial forward contract 金融远期合约619.financial futures 金融期货620.financial futures contract 金融期货合约621.financial insolvency 无力支付622.financial institutions' deposit 同业存款623.financial lease 金融租赁624.financial risk 金融风险625.financial statement analysis 财务报表分析626.financial system 金融体系627.financial transaction 金融业务628.financial unrest 金融动荡629.financial world 金融界630.first mortgage 第一抵押权631.fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策632.fixed assets 固定资产633.fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率634.fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率635.fixed capital 固定资本636.fixed costs 固定成本637.fixed deposit (=time deposit) 定期存款638.fixed deposit by installment 零存整取639.fixed exchange rate 固定汇率640.fixed par of exchange 法定汇兑平价641.fixed savings withdrawal 定期储蓄提款642.fixed-rate leases 固定利率租赁643.flexibility and mobility 灵活性与机动性644.flexibility of exchange rates 汇率伸缩性645.flexible exchange rate 浮动汇率646.floating exchange rate 浮动汇率647.floating policy 流动保险单648.floating-rate leases 浮动利率租赁649.floor 带利率下限的期权650.floor broker 场内经纪人651.fluctuations in prices 汇率波动652.foregift 权利金653.foreign banks 外国银行654.foreign correspondent 国外代理银行655.foreign currency futures 外汇期货656.foreign enterprises income tax 外国企业所得税657.foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券658.foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机659.foreign exchange cushion 外汇缓冲660.foreign exchange dumping 外汇倾销661.foreign exchange earnings 外汇收入662.foreign exchange liabilities 外汇负债663.foreign exchange loans 外汇贷款664.foreign exchange parity 外汇平价665.foreign exchange quotations 外汇行情666.foreign exchange regulations 外汇条例667.foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备668.foreign exchange restrictions 外汇限制669.foreign exchange retaining system 外汇留存制670.foreign exchange risk 外汇风险671.foreign exchange services 外汇业务672.foreign exchange transaction centre 外汇交易中心673.forward exchange 期货外汇674.forward exchange intervention 期货外汇干预675.forward exchange sold 卖出期货外汇676.forward foreign exchange 远期外汇汇率677.forward operation 远期（经营）业务678.forward swap 远期掉期679.fraternal insurance 互助保险680.free depreciation 自由折旧681.free foreign exchange 自由外汇682.freight tax 运费税683.fringe bank 边缘银行684.full insurance 定额保险685.full payout leases 充分偿付租赁686.full progressive income tax 全额累进所得税687.fund 资金、基金688.fund account 基金帐户689.fund allocation 基金分配690.fund appropriation 基金拨款691.fund balance 基金结存款692.fund demand 资金需求693.fund for relief 救济基金694.fund for special use 专用基金695.fund in trust 信托基金696.fund liability 基金负债697.fund obligation 基金负担698.fund raising 基金筹措699.fundamental insurance 基本险700.funds statement 资金表701.futures commission merchants 期货经纪公司702.futures contract 期货合约703.futures delivery 期货交割704.futures margin 期货保证金705.futures market 期货市场706.futures price 期货价格707.futures transaction 期货交易708.FX futures contract 外汇期货合约709.galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀710.gap 跳空711.general endorsement 不记名背书712.general fund 普通基金713.general mortgage 一般抵押714.Giro bank 汇划银行715.given rate 已知汇率716.go long 买进，多头717.go short 短缺；卖空，空头718.going away 分批买进719.going rate 现行汇率720.Gold Ear Credit Card 金穗卡ernment revenue 政府收入722.graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金723.Great Wall card 长城卡724.gross cash flow 现金总流量725.guarantee of payment 付款保证726.guaranteed fund 保证准备金727.hammering the market 打压市场728.handling charge 手续费729.harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调730.hedge 套头交易731.hedge against inflation 为防通货膨胀而套购732.hedge buying 买进保值期货733.hedge fund 套利基金734.hedging mechanism 规避机制735.hedging risk 套期保值风险736.hire purchase 租购737.hit the bid 拍板成交738.hoarded money 储存的货币739.holding the market 托盘740.horizontal price movement 横盘741.hot issue 抢手证券742.hot money deposits 游资存款743.hot stock 抢手股票744.house property tax 房产税745.hypothecation 抵押746.idle capital 闲置资本747.idle cash (money) 闲散现金，游资748.idle demand deposits 闲置的活期存款749.immobilized capital 固定化的资产750.immovable property 不动产751.import regulation tax 进口调节税752.imposition 征税；税；税款753.imprest bank account 定额银行存款专户754.in force （法律上）有效的755.in the tank 跳水756.inactive market 不活跃市场757.income in kind 实物所得758.income tax liabilities 所得税责任，所得税债务759.income taxes 所得税760.indemnity 赔偿，补偿761.indirect arbitrage 间接套汇762.indirect finance 间接金融763.indirect hedging 间接套做764.indirect leases 间接租赁（即：杠杆租赁）765.indirect rate 间接汇率766.indirect taxation 间接税767.individual income regulation tax 个人调节税768.individual income tax 个人所得税769.individual savings 私人储蓄770.Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行771.industrial financing 工业融资772.industrial-commercial consolidated tax 工商统一税773.industrial-commercial income tax 工商所得税774.industrial-commercial tax 工商税775.inflation 通货膨胀776.inflation rate 通货膨胀率777.inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀778.inflationary trends 通货膨胀趋势779.infrastructure bank 基本建设投资银行780.initial margin 初始保证金781.initial margin 期初保证权782.initial margins 初始保证金783.initial reserve 初期准备金784.insider 内幕人785.installment savings 零存整取储蓄786.institution 机构投资者787.insurance appraiser 保险损失评价人788.insurance broker 保险经纪人789.insurance contract 保险契约，保险合同790.insurance saleman 保险外勤791.insurance services 保险业务792.insure against fire 保火险793.insured 被保险人794.interbank market 银行同业市场795.inter-business credit 同行放帐796.interest on deposit 存款利息797.interest per annum 年息798.interest per month 月息799.interest rate futures contract 利率期货合约800.interest rate policy 利率政策801.interest rate position 利率头寸802.interest rate risk 利率风险803.interest restriction 利息限制804.interest subsidy 利息补贴805.interest-rate risk 利息率风险806.interim finance 中间金融807.intermediary bank 中间银行808.intermediate account 中间帐户809.internal reserves 内部准备金810.international banking services 国际银行业务811.International Investment Bank (IIB) 国际投资银行812.international leasing 国际租赁813.in-the-money 有内在价值的期权814.intraday 日内815.intrinsic utility 内在效用816.intrinsic value 实际价值，内部价值817.inward documentary bill for collection 进口跟单汇票，进口押汇（汇票）818.isolation of risk 风险隔离819.issue bank 发行银行820.JCB card JCB卡821.joint financing 共同贷款822.key risk 关键风险823.kill a bet 终止赌博nd use tax 土地使用税rge deposit 大额存款rge leases 大型租赁tent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀tent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀829.lease agreement 租约830.lease and release 租借和停租831.lease broker 租赁经纪人832.lease financing 租赁筹租833.lease immovable 租借的不动产834.lease in perpetuity 永租权835.lease insurance 租赁保险836.lease interest insurance 租赁权益保险837.lease land 租赁土地838.lease mortgage 租借抵押839.lease out 租出840.lease property 租赁财产841.lease purchase 租借购买842.lease rental 租赁费843.lease territory 租借地844.leaseback 回租845.leasebroker 租赁经纪人846.leased immovable 租借的不动产847.leasehold 租赁土地848.leasehold 租借期，租赁营业，租赁权849.leasehold property 租赁财产850.leaseholder 租赁人851.leaseholder 承租人，租借人852.leases agent 租赁代理853.leases arrangement 租赁安排854.leases company 租赁公司855.leases structure 租赁结构856.leasing 出租857.leasing agreement 租赁协议858.leasing amount 租赁金额859.leasing asset 出租财产，租赁财产860.leasing clauses 租赁条款861.leasing consultant 租赁顾问862.leasing contract 租赁合同863.leasing cost 租赁成本864.leasing country 承租国865.leasing division 租赁部866.leasing equipment 租赁设备867.leasing industry 租赁业868.leasing industry (trade) 租赁业869.leasing money 租赁资金870.leasing period 租赁期871.leasing regulations 租赁条例872.legal interest 法定利息873.legal tender 法定货币874.legal tender 本位货币，法定货币875.lessee 承租人，租户876.lessor 出租人877.letter of confirmation 确认书878.letter transfer 信汇879.leveraged leases 杠杆租赁880.lien 扣押权，抵押权881.life insurance 人寿保险882.life of assets 资产寿命883.limit order 限价指令884.limited floating rate 有限浮动汇率885.line of business 行业，营业范围，经营种类886.liquidation 清仓887.liquidity 流动性888.liquidity of bank 银行资产流动性889.listed stock 上市股票890.livestock transaction tax 牲畜交易税891.loan account 贷款帐户892.loan amount 贷款额893.loan at call 拆放894.loan bank 放款银行895.loan volume 贷款额896.loan-deposit ratio 存放款比率897.loans to financial institutions 金融机构贷款898.loans to government 政府贷款899.local bank 地方银行900.local income tax (local surtax) 地方所得税901.local surtax 地方附加税902.local tax 地方税903.long arbitrage 多头套利904.long position 多头头寸905.long position 多头寸；买进的期货合同906.long-term certificate of deposit 长期存款单907.long-term credit bank 长期信用银行908.long-term finance 长期资金融通909.loss leader 特价商品，亏损大项910.loss of profits insurance 收益损失保险911.loss on exchange 汇兑损失912.low-currency dumping 低汇倾销913.low-currency dumping 低汇倾销914.M/T (= Mail Transfer) 信汇915.main bank 主要银行916.maintenance margin 最低保证金，维持保证金917.major market index 主要市场指数918.management risk 管理风险919.managing bank of a syndicate 财团的经理银行920.manipulation 操纵921.margin 保证金922.margin call 保证金通知923.margin call 追加保证金的通知924.margin money 预收保证金，开设信用证保证金925.margin rate 保证金率926.markdown 跌价927.market discount rate 市场贴现率928.market expectations 市场预期929.market makers 造市者930.market order 市价订单931.market risk 市场风险932.marketability 流动性933.market-clearing 市场结算934.Master card 万事达卡935.matching 搭配936.mature liquid contracts 到期合约937.maximum limit of overdraft 透支额度938.measures for monetary ease 金融缓和措施939.medium rate 中间汇率940.medium-term finance 中期金融941.member bank 会员银行lion card 百万卡943.minimum cash requirements 最低现金持有量（需求）944.minimum reserve ratio 法定最低准备比率945.mint parity 法定平价946.monetary action 金融措施947.monetary aggregates 货币流通额948.monetary and credit control 货币信用管理949.monetary and financial crisis 货币金融危机950.monetary area 货币区951.monetary assets 货币性资产952.monetary base 货币基础953.monetary circulation 货币流通954.monetary device 金融调节手段955.monetary ease 银根松动956.monetary market 金融市场957.monetary market 金融市场958.monetary risk 货币风险959.monetary stringency 银根奇紧960.monetary unit 货币单位961.money capital 货币资本962.money collector 收款人963.money credit 货币信用964.money down 付现款965.money equivalent 货币等价966.money paid on account 定金967.money-flow analysis 货币流量分析968.money-over-money leases 货币加成租赁969.moral hazard 道德风险970.mortgage bank 抵押银行971.motor vehicle and highway user tax 机动车和公路使用税972.movables all risks insurance 动产综合保险973.movables insurance 动产保险974.multinational bank 跨国银行975.multiunit 公寓楼976.mutual insurance company 相互保险公司977.national bank 国家银行978.nationalized bank 国有化银行。
《金融专业英语》单词汇总表
Rating Stock Dividend Principal Principal
n. n. n. n. adj. adj.
等级， 类别 公债，股份，股票，存货，供应物 红利， 股息 资本， 本金， 委托人 最重要的， 主要的 未偿付的， 困难未解决的， 工作未完成的 紧急援助 收购， 买入， 收购股权 （使）上市，把（证券）列入上市证券表 n. adj. n. 公开， 泄露， 揭露 衍生的， 导出的， 拷贝的 派生物，衍生物 （使）合并， （使）融合 n. n. 获得， 取得， 获得物 证券化， 资产证券化 支出，花费 n. n. n. n. 附属担保品，抵押品 契约，合同，正式凭单，文据 优先，优先权 评估， 评价 股份， 赌注， 风险
Depreciation Speculate Venture
Jasmine
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《金融专业英语》
单词汇总表
Collect Draw Drawer Drawee Endorser Endorsee Payee Payer Acceptor n. n. v.
Appraisal Agency Regime n. n.
Administrative Governance Accrue Recession Depression Prosperity Recovery Allocation Distribution v. n.
Negotiable Commercial
v.
收款， 收帐 出票 出票人 受票人
Due Rate
adj. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. v. n. n. v. n. n. n. v. v. v. v. v. v.
金融英语专业资料大全
金融英语专业资料大全1. 金融英语概述金融英语是指应用于金融领域的专业英语，包括金融专业术语、表达方式、写作技巧等。
随着全球金融市场的发展和国际间的金融交流日益频繁，金融英语作为一门特殊的语言能力得到越来越多的重视。
本文将带您了解金融英语的常用术语、语法要点和写作技巧，以便更好地应对金融领域的沟通和交流。
2. 金融英语常用术语2.1 股票市场术语•Bull Market：牛市•Bear Market：熊市•Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)：道琼斯工业平均指数•Stock Exchange：股票交易所•Initial Public Offering (IPO)：首次公开募股•Price-Earnings Ratio (P/E)：市盈率•Dividend：股息2.2 债券市场术语•Bond：债券•Treasury Bond：国债•Corporate Bond：公司债•Yield：收益率•Maturity Date：到期日•Coupon Rate：票息2.3 金融机构术语•Bank：银行•Investment Bank：投资银行•Commercial Bank：商业银行•Central Bank：中央银行•Federal Reserve System (Fed)：美联储•International Monetary Fund (IMF)：国际货币基金组织3. 金融英语语法要点3.1 时态•一般现在时：用于表述真理、普遍事实和描述金融市场的情况。
•过去时：用于描述过去发生的事件和情况。
•现在完成时：用于描述过去发生的影响现在的事件。
•将来时：用于描述将来发生的事件和预测。
3.2 被动语态被动语态在金融英语中应用广泛，用于描述交易、投资、金融产品等。
•The bond was issued by the government.（债券是由政府发行的。
）•The company was acquired by a foreign investor.（该公司被外国投资者收购了。
金融专业英语教学课件
M2 is the most often used reference to money supply. M3 is the most often used reference to M2 is an even broader definition of the money supply, as it includes all money supply. M2是衡量货币供应量最 常用的参考值。 of the components of M1 and M2 plus a number金融资产 of financial assets and financial assets instruments generally employed by financial instruments n. 金融票据 large (jumbo) certificates of deposit.
2013-9-27
Chen Jianhui
8
Strictly enforced government regulations control how many of the deposited dollars must be held in fractional reserve loans. reserve to support deposit money expansion activities 部分准备金存 Loans made against this fractional 款扩张业务 reserve are a key factor in banking and current fractional reserve deposit money expansion activities. a
2020上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析
高考英语词汇手册词汇解析高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（a~advantage）abandon oneself to sth.陷入；沉湎于…e.g.abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力e.g.He completed the job to the best of his ability.他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。
be able to do sth.=be capable of doing sth.能够做某事All aboard!请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！；Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐！be about to do sth.正要做某事。
e.g.We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.go abroad出国=go overseas;at home and abroad国内外above all最重要的是，尤其是。
be absent from…缺席…opp.be present at…出席…in the absence of sb.在缺乏…的情况下=in one’s absence;opp.in the presence of sb.=in one’s presence在某人面前，当着某人的面be absorbed in(doing)sth.全神贯注（做）某事academic year学年；academic achievement/performance学业成绩with a northern accent带有北方口音have access to sth.有机会/权使用某物by accident偶然=by chance;accidentallyaccompany sb.on the piano为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish=achieve（尤指经过努力）完成，实现，达到account for①解释；说明=explain;②(数量或比例)占on account of因为（问题或困难）=because oftake sth.into account把某事考虑进去=take sth.into considerationaccuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人某事=charge sb.with sth.be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事=be used to(doing)sth.acid rain酸雨act as担任；act on对…有作用/有影响adapt(oneself)to…适应add to增加；add A to B把A加到B上去；add up to总计be addicted to sth.对…上瘾；对…沉迷e.g.He is addicted to football.他迷上了足球。
(完整版)金融英语教学大纲201710
《金融英语》教学大纲一、课程基本信息1、熟悉金融行业基本的业务、常用术语及一般的业务程序与原理；2、掌握一定的金融英语词汇，提高学生的英语运用能力，能听懂金融行业日常工作会话，能用英文介绍金融行业的基本概念、基本业务和基础理论，能阅读与金融业务有关的英文资料；3、培养和提高学生的综合职业能力和素质。
三、课程目标、教学目标与毕业要求对应关系Chapter 1 International Monetary Systems1、基本要求掌握与货币有关的英语专业词汇；能用英文对货币发展史进行简单介绍。
2、主要内容Text 1 History of Modern Global Monetary OrdersText 2 International Monetary Systems and Historical OverviewListening: Call for a “New Bretton Woods”Oral English practice:：The correlation between a country’s economic power and its role in the international financial system.3、作业：课后习题Chapter 2 The International Monetary Fund1、基本要求了解国际货币基金组织的基本职能；掌握本单元英语生词；能用英文简单介绍国际货币基金组织的历史、成员及基本职能。
2、主要内容Text 1 An Overview of the IMFText 2 The Membership of the IMFListening: Tackling Global ChallengesOral English practice:: How should the IMF help low-income countries?3、作业：课后习题Chapter 4 Balance of Payments1、基本要求掌握本单元生词；理解收支平衡的含义；能用英文对收支平衡、收支顺差、收支逆差、赤字等概念进行介绍2、主要内容Text 1 China's Balance of PaymentsText 2 Balance of PaymentsListening: Current Account Deficit? Not Necessarily a Bad ThingOral English practice:: The disadvantages of current account deficits?3、作业：课后习题Chapter 5 Foreign Exchange and Exchange Rate1、基本要求掌握与外汇和汇率有关的英语专业词汇；了解外汇在国际金融与国际贸易中的重要性；能用英语对外汇汇率标价方法进行介绍。
金融专业英语词汇
Acceleration depreciation 加速折旧 Acceleration Clause 加速条款，提前偿付条款Acceptor 承兑人；受票人；接受人 Acceptance 承兑，承兑汇票Acceptance Commission 承兑费用 Acceptance Credit承兑信用证，承兑信用Acceptance Market承兑票据市场Acceptance bank承兑银行 Accommodation paper 融通票据；担保借据Accounts payable 应付帐款 Accounts receivable 应收帐款Accrual basis 应计制；权责发生制 Accrued interest 应计利息Accredited Investors 合资格投资者；受信投资人指符合美国证券交易委员(SEC)条例，可参与一般美国非公开(私募)发行的部份机构和高净值个人投资者 Accredit value 自然增长值ACE 美国商品交易所Across the board 全面一致；全盘的 Acting in concert 一致行动；合谋Active assets 活动资产；有收益资产 Active capital 活动资本Actual market 现货市场 Actuary 精算师；保险统计专家ADB 亚洲开发银行 ADR 美国存股证；美国预托收据；美国存托凭证 ADS 美国存托股份Ad valorem从价；按值 Affiliated company 关联公司；联营公司After date 发票后，出票后 After-market 后市 Agreement 协议；协定All-or-none order 整批委托 Allocation 分配；配置 Allotment 配股Alternative investment 另类投资 American Commodities Exchange 美国商品交易所American Depository Receipt 美国存股证；美国预托收据；美国存托凭证 (简称“ADR ”参见ADR栏目) American Depository Share 美国存托股份Amercian Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所 American style option 美式期权 Amex 美国证券交易所 Amortization 摊销 Annual report 年报；年度报告Anticipatory breach 预期违约 Appreciation [财产] 增值；涨价Appropriation 拨款；经费；指拨金额 Arbitrage 套利；套汇；套戥 Arbitration 仲裁Arm's length transaction 公平交易 Arrears拖欠，欠款At-the-money option 平价期权；等价期权 ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟 (东盟)Asian bank syndication market 亚洲银团市场 Asian dollar bonds 亚洲美元债券Asset Allocation 资产配置 Asset Backed Securities 资产担保债券Asset Management 资产管理 Asset swap 资产掉期Assignment method 转让方法；指定分配方法 ASX 澳大利亚证券交易所Auction market 竞价市场 Authorized capital 法定股本；核准资本Authorized fund 认可基金 Authorized representative 授权代表Australian Options Market 澳大利亚期权交易所 Australian Stock Exchange 澳大利亚证券交易所 Back-door listing 借壳上市Back-end load 撤离费；后收费用 Back to back FX agreement 背靠背外汇协议 Bad check 空头支票，坏票，退票 Bad debts risk坏账风险Balance of payments 国际收支平衡；收支结余 Balance of trade 贸易平衡Balance sheet 资产负债表 Balloon maturity 期末放气式偿还Balloon payment 最末期大笔还清 Bank account银行往来账户Bank Charge银行手续费 Bank for International Settlements 国际结算银行Bank holding company 银行控股公司 Bank interest 银行存款利息，银行贷款利息Bankruptcy 破产 Bank loan银行贷款 Base day 基准日Base rate 基准利率 Basis point 基点；点子 Basis swap 基准掉期Bear market 熊市；股市行情看淡Bearer 持票人Bearer stock 不记名股票Behind-the-scene 未开拓市场 Below par 低于平值 Benchmark 比较基准Beneficiary 受益人（BEN.） Bills department 押汇部Bill of exchange 汇票 BIS 国际结算银行 Blackout period 封锁期Block trade 大额交易；大宗买卖 Blue chips 蓝筹股 Blue Sky [美国] 蓝天法；股票买卖交易法 Board of directors 董事会 Bond market 债券市场，债市Bonds 债券，债票 Bonus issue 派送红股 Bonus share 红股 Book value 账面值BOOT 建造；拥有；经营；转让 BOT 建造；经营；转让 Bottom line 底线；最低限度Bottom-up 由下而上(方法) Bounced cheque空头支票 BP (Basis Point) 基点Brand management 品牌管理 Break-up fees 破除协议费用 Break-up valuation 破产清理价值评估 Breakeven point 收支平衡点 Bridging loan 临时贷款/过渡贷款Broad money 广义货币 Brokerage House 经纪；证券买卖；证券交易；证券行；经纪行BSSM 建造/设备供应-服务/维修 Bubble economy 泡沫经济Build, Operate and Transfer 建造、经营、转让Build, Own, Operate and Transfer 建造；拥有；经营；转让Build/Supply-Service/Maintain 建造/设备供应-服务/维修Bull market 牛市；股市行情看涨 Bullets 不得赎回直至到期(债券结构之一) Bullish 看涨; 看好行情 Business day 营业日Business management 业务管理；商务管理；工商管理 Business studies 业务研究；商业研究 Buy-back 回购 Buy-side analyst 买方分析员Buyer's credit 买方信贷（进口） Buyout 收购；买入 By-law 细则；组织章程CAC 巴黎CAC指数 CAGR 复合年增长率 Calendar year 月历年度Call-spread warrant 欧洲式跨价认股权证 Call option 认购期权Call protection/provision 赎回保障/条款 Call warrant 认购认股权证Callable bond 可赎回债券 Cap 上限 Ceiling 上限Capacity 生产能力；产能 CAPEX 资本支出Capital Adequacy Ratio 资本充足比率 Capital base 资本金；资本基楚Capital expenditure 资本支出 Capitalization >资本值Capital markets 资本市场；资金市场 Capital raising 融资；筹集资金Carry trade 利率差额交易；套利外汇交易；息差交易Cash-settled warrant 现金认股权证 Cash earnings per share 每股现金盈利Cash flow 现金流量 CCASS 中央结算及交收系统CD 存款证 CDS 参见Credit Default Swap栏目CEDEL 世达国际结算系统(即欧洲货币市场结算系统)Ceiling-floor agreement 上下限协议 Central Clearing & Settlement System 中央结算及交收系统 CEO 行政总栽；行政总监；首席执行官Certificate of deposit 存款证 Certificate of incumbency 公司授权/委任书CFO 财务总监；首席财务官 Change of domicile 迁册(公司更改注册地址) Chapter 11 指美国《破产法》第11章的破产保护申请。
《金融英语》授课教案
2010年度重庆市高等学校双语教学示范课程《金融英语》授课教案重庆工商大学融智学院金融系信用管理教研室《金融英语》课程组二0一一年十一月《金融英语》授课教案Chapter 1：About Money （第一章关于货币）[教学目的] 温习在《金融学》中已经学过的有关货币起源、特点、职能及类型的基础知识，掌握相应的英语词汇和表达方式。
[教学重点与难点]货币的特征、职能；货币发展的沿革。
[教学时数] 2学时[教学方法与手段] 多媒体教学,讲授I．Origin of MoneyPrimitive society ( during early times)特点在于：self-sufficient, which means that each economic unit produced all it consumed and consumed all it produced, so their wants could be met by themselves.此处辨析解释economy, economic的含义。
由此引出Barter物物交换，以物易物1)requirement: double-coincidence of wants 需求的双重耦合（举例说明）2）drawbacks of barter:① Wants cannot be precisely matched;② The problem of value determination.③ The indivisibility of large items.II．What is Money?（逐点讲解）Functions(职能)1）medium of exchange (交易媒介)2）measurement of value (价值尺度)3）store of value （贮藏手段）4）standard of deferred payment (支付手段)Characteristics:1) Generally acceptable 2) Durable 3) Portable4) Divisible 5) Uniform 6) Counterfeit proof7) Stable in valueIII．Money in Modern SocietyIV．Writing: About Money in My Mind课后自主学习阅读材料：The International Financial World (国际金融界)附：The International Financial W orldEconomic activity began with the caveman, who was economically self-sufficient. He did his own hunting, found his own shelter, and provided for his own needs. As primitive populations grew and developed, the principle of division of labor evolved. One person was more able to perform some activity than another, and therefore each person concentrated on what he did best. While one hunted, another fished. The hunter then traded his surplus to the fisherman, and thus each benefited from the variety of diet.In today’s complex economic world neither individuals nor nations are self-sufficient. Nations have utilized different economic resources; people have developed different skills. This is the foundation of world trade and economic activity. As a result of this trade and activity, international finance and banking have evolved. For example, the U.S is a major consumer of coffee, yet it does not have the climate to grow any of its own. Consequently, the U.S must import coffee from countries that grow coffee efficiently. On the other hand, the U.S has large industrial plants capable of producing a variety of goods, such as chemicals and airplanes, which can be sold to nations that need them. If nations traded item for item, such as one automobile for 10,000 bags of coffee, foreign trade would be extremely cumbersome and restrictive. But instead of barter, which is the trade of goodswithout an exchange of money, the U.S. receives money in payment for what it sells. It pays for Brazilian coffee with dollars, which in turn can buy textiles from Great Britain, which can then buy tobacco from the U.S. Foreign trade, the exchange of goods between nations, takes place for many reasons. The first, as mentioned above, is that no nation has all of the commodities that it needs. Raw materials are scattered around the world. Large deposits of copper are mined in Peru and Zaire, diamonds are mined in South Africa, and petroleum is recovered in the Middle East. Countries that do not have these resources within their own boundaries must buy from countries that export them.Foreign trade also occurs because a country often does not have enough of a particular item to meet its needs. Although the U.S. is a major producer of sugar, it consumes more than it can produce internally and thus must import sugar.Third, one nation can sell some items at a lower cost than other countries. Japan has been able to export large quantities of radios and television sets because it can produce them more efficiently than other countries. It is cheaper for the U.S. to buy these from Japan than to produce them domestically. According to economic theory, Japan should produce and export those items from which it derives a comparative advantage. It should also buy and import what it needs from those countries that have a comparative advantage in the desired item.Finally, foreign trade takes place because of innovation or style. Even though the U.S. produces more automobiles than any other country, it still imports large quantities of autos from Germany, Japan, and Sweden, primarily because there is a market for them in the U.S.For most nations, exports and imports are the most important international activities. When nations export more than they import, they are said to have favorable balance of trade. When they import more than they export, an unfavorable balance of trade exists. Nations try to maintain a favorable balance of trade, which assures them of the means to buy necessary imports. Some nations base their entire economy on the concept of importing raw materials, processing them into manufactured goods, and then exporting the finished goods. The subsequent profits enable these nations to import the food they need.In addition to visible trade, which involves the import and export of goods and merchandise, there is also invisible trade, which involves the exchange of services between nations.As an example of invisible trade, Brazilian coffee is usually transported by ocean vessels because these steamships are the cheapest method of transportation. Nations such as Greece and Norway and Hong Kong have large maritime fleets, which can provide this transportation service. When an exporter arranges for this kind of transportation, he rents space in the cargo compartment of a ship for one voyage.The prudent exporter purchases insurance for his cargo’s voyage. While at sea, a cargo is vulnerable to many dangers, the most obvious being that the ship may sink. In this event, the exporter who has purchased insurance is reimbursed. Otherwise, he may suffer a complete loss. Thus, insurance is another service in which some nations specialize. Great Britain, because of the development of Lloyd’s of London, is a leading exporter of this service, earning fees for insuring other nations’ foreign trade.Some nations possess little in the way of exportable commodities or manufactured goods, but they have a mild and sunny climate. During the winter, the Bahamas attract numbers of tourists, particularly from the northeastern U.S., who spend money for hotel accommodations, meals, taxes, and so on. Tourism, therefore, is another form of invisible trade.Invisible trade can be as important to some nations as the export of raw materials or commodities is to others. In both cases, the nations earn money to buy necessities.The different kinds of trade that nations engage in are varied and complex, a mixture of visible and invisible trade. Most nations are more dependent on exports than on any other activity. The earnings from exports pay for the imports that they need and want. A nation’s balance of payments is a record of these complex transactions. The two most important categories in any nation’s balance of payments are its visible and invisible trade. A third very important category is investments.Investments are the means by which nations utilize the capital of other nations to build factories and develop mines fro their own industrial base. The railroads of the U.S. and South America were built by British capital. This capital paid for the costs of construction, including materials and the wages of the workers, and the locomotives and freight cars.Investment can have a crucial impact on a nation’s balance of payments. When an investment is made, capital enters a country, enabling it to import manufactured materials to build a new manufacturing plant and to pay workers to build it. Once the plant is operative, it provides both jobs and taxes for the host country and, in time,produces new manufactured goods for export. In this way, investment acts as a catalyst in economic growth for the developed countries, as well as developing countries throughout the world.In subsequent years, an investment should yield a profit. Dividends, sums of money paid to shareholders of a corporation out of earnings, can then be remitted to the investing country. From the perspective of the balance of payments, in the year the investment is made, the host country credits income to its balance of payments, and the investing country records a debit. This is reversed in the following years. The dividends then represent an expense for the host country and income for the investing country.After calculating all of the entries in its balance of payments, a nation has either a net inflow or a net outflow of money. It should be noted that the statistics used in determining a deficit (shortage) or surplus (excess) are inexact; information is reported by a variety of sources, and there are bound to be mistakes and omissions. The statistical difference between these sources is balanced by an entry entitled ―Net Errors and Omissions‖. The final result is either an increase or a decrease in the nation’s reserves.These reserves may be compared to an individual’s saving. For a nation, they are maintained in holdings of gold and official deposits in foreign currencies, such as U.S. dollars, pounds sterling, deutsche marks, and so on. A deficit in the balance of payments can be accommodated by drawing on (removing some of) the reserves, that is, the previous savings. But if a nation’s balance of payments continues in deficit for some time, then the reserves will be insufficient to cover further withdrawals, and additional measures must be taken.The most direct means of correcting a deficit in the balance of payments and having an immediate impact is by reducing imports. This can be accomplished by imposing tariffs, quotas, or both. If successful, the cost of imports rises in the local market, and the imported goods are comparatively more expensive to the consumer than the locally made goods. When a quota is imposed, the quantity previously imported and paid for is reduced.In either case, the net effect is the reduction of the nation’s outflow of money. Other measures may limit invisible trade expenditures. For example, citizens may be prohibited from taking more than a specified amount of money with them when they travel abroad. Capital for investments abroad can be restricted by requiring governmental approval for any new foreign investments.If these measures are insufficient, a country may devalue its currency. This immediately makes imports more expensive and exports more competitive, since the importing country can now pay for the first country’s imports with less of their currency than previously. In time, these advantages are eliminated.Gold, and to a lesser extent silver, have been the traditional reserves. At one time, gold moved freely from country to country, but successive constraints have been imposed in the past 50 years. Today, gold counts as only one form among many in the reserves of a country.Notes1. Balance of payments: the difference between a nation’s total payments to, and receipts from, foreign nations during a specific period. 国际收支2. Balance of trade: the difference between the value of imports and exports, including in some instances the related freight and insurance premiums. 贸易差额3. Capital: Funds invested by individual or corporate share-holders to establish an enterprise. 资（本）金Chapter 2：Commercial Banking (商业银行)[教学目的]本章是介绍商业银行的基本知识，包括私人业务和公司业务。
金融专业常用术语、必背词汇表
金融专业常用术语inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀neutrality of the central bank 中央银行的中立性counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策open market policy 公开市场政策deficit-covering finance 赤字财政fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调interest rate policy 利率政策monetary device 金融调节手段monetary action 金融措施measures for monetary ease 金融缓和措施easy credit 放松信贷monetary and credit control 货币信用管理deficit covering 弥补赤字restrictive lending policy 贷款紧缩政策over-loan position 贷款超额credit expansion 信用扩张credit control instrument 信用调节手段credit control 信用控制restrictive monetary policy 紧缩通货膨胀credit extending policy 融资方针ultra-cheap money policy 超低息政策financial transaction 金融业务monetary market 金融市场financial unrest 金融动荡financial crisis 金融危机financial system 金融体系financial world 金融界policy of discou nt window 窗口指导政策open market operation 公开市场业务金融英语必背词汇表UNIT O NEdivision of lab or 劳动分工commodity money 商品货币legal tender 法定货币fiat money 法定通货a medium of exchange 交换媒介legal sanction 法律制裁face value 面值liquid assets 流动资产illiquidl assets 非流动资产the liquidity scale 流动性指标real estate 不动产checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款time deposit 定期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单money market mu tual funds 货币市场互助基金repurchase agreements 回购协议certificate of deposits 存单bond 债券stock 股票travelers'checks 旅行支票small-denomination time deposits 小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits 大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议thrift institu tions 存款机构financial institu tion 金融机构commercial banks 商业银行a means of payment 支付手段a store of value 储藏手段a standard of value 价值标准UNIT T WOreserve 储备note 票据discount 贴现circulate 流通central bank 中央银行the Federal Reserve System 联邦储备系统credit union 信用合作社paper currency 纸币credit creation 信用创造branch banking 银行分行制unit banking单一银行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock 股本at par 以票面价值计electronic banking 电子银行banking holding company 公司银行the gold standard金本位the Federal Reserve B oard联邦储备委员会the stock market crash 股市风暴reserve ratio 准备金比率UNIT T HREEdeficit 亏损roll 展期wholesale 批发default 不履约auction 拍卖collateralize 担保markup 价格的涨幅dealer 交易员broker 经纪人pension fu nds 养老基金face amount 面值commerical paper 商业票据banker's acceptance 银行承兑汇票Fed fu nd 联邦基金eurodollar 欧洲美元treasury bills 国库券floating-rate 浮动比率fixed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠风险credit rating 信誉级别tax collection 税收money market 货币市场capital market 资本市场original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds 过剩基金常见“金融英语”词汇一览big macs,big/large-cap stock,mega-issue 大盘股offering,list 上市bourse 证交所corporate champion 龙头企业Shang hai Exchange 上海证交所pension fu nd 养老基金mu tual fund 共同基金hedge mu tual fund 对冲式共同基金share 股票valuation 股价underwriter 保险商government bond 政府债券saving account 储蓄帐户equity market 股市shareholder 股东delist 摘牌mongey-loser 亏损企业inventory 存货traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司stakeholder 利益相关者transparency 透明度market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则damage-contral machinery 安全顾问efficient market 有效市场intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐regulatory system 监管体系portfolio 投资组合money-market 短期资本市场capital-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动diversification 多元化real estate 房地产option 期权call option 看涨期权pu t option 看跌期权merger 并购arbitrage 套利Securities and Exchange C ommission 〈美〉证券交易委员会dollar standard美元本位制budget 预算deficit 赤字bad debt 坏帐macroeconomic 宏观经济fiscal stimulus 财政刺激a store of value 保值transaction cu rrency 结算货币forward exchange 期货交易intervention currency 干预货币Treasury b ond财政部公债current-accou nt 经常项目picku p in rice 物价上涨Federal Reserve 美联储inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策foreigh exchange 外汇spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 远期交易option forward transaction 择期交易swap transaction 调期交易quote 报价settlement and delivery 交割buying rate 买入价selling rate 卖出价spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平价premium 升水discount 贴水direct quotation method 直接报价法indirect quoation method 间接报价法dividend 股息domestic currency 本币floating rate 浮动利率parent company 母公司credit swap 互惠贷款venture capital 风险资本book value 帐面价值physical capital 实际资本IPO(initial public offering) 新股首发；首次公开发行job machine 就业市场welfare capitalism 福利资本主义collective market cap 市场资本总值golbal corporation 跨国公司transnational status 跨国优势transfer price 转让价格consolidation 兼并leverage 杠杆Federal Reserve 美联储financial turmoil/meltd own 金融危机file for bankru ptcy 申请破产bailou t 救助take over 收购buy out 购买(某人的)产权或全部货物go u nder 破产take a nosedive （股市）大跌tumble 下跌falter 摇摇欲坠on the hook 被套住shore up confidence 提振市场信心stave off 挡开, 避开,liquidate assets 资产清算at fire sale prices 超低价sell-off 证券的跌价《简爱》是一本具有多年历史的文学着作。
从金融英语词汇的特点探析高等院校金融英语教学
从金融英语词汇的特点探析高等院校金融英语教学【摘要】本文通过对金融英语词汇的特点分析后，探析了金融英语课程的特点及教学的应对策略。
【关键词】英语；词汇教学；金融英语；教学【中图分类号】g642【文献标识码】a【文章编号】2095-3089（2012）12-0011-011引言经济全球化进程的加快，使得金融英语的教学受到重视。
正因为社会有迫切的需求，国家对金融英语人才的培养越来越重视，各院校纷纷开设金融英语专业或在专业课程中加入金融英语的课程，国家还引进了一些对金融英语水平进行评价的国家考试，例如全国金融英语等级考试等[1]。
以上足见，在专业英语教学及社会需求中，金融英语是非常重要的。
然而经过多年的教学和人才培养，金融英语教学并没有得到广泛的认可，社会上有种观点：只要学好英语就能进行金融活动。
而将金融英语作为本专业一门基础课学习的学生也并未意识到该门课的重要性，形成了社会需求大而学生反应冷淡的局面。
2金融英语的内涵金融英语是专门英语（esp）的一类，是在特定语境下进行沟通的特定语言，它具有目的明晰的特点。
金融英语课程的设置目的是为培养既懂专业英语又精通银行业务的复合型跨世纪金融人才。
这种课程，比一般的公共英语课程更接近金融业务的实际。
目前，很多优秀学员通过该课程考试后，已被调整到国际业务部门或提拔使用。
还有部分学员以派往驻外机构，对金融业发展产生了积极影响。
3金融英语词汇的特点作为专门英语，金融英语并不要求具备大量的词汇和丰富的语法知识，而要求能用特定含义的词汇表达从事相关活动的内容，对学生的要求应该说是较固定的[2]。
但学生普遍认为专门英语难学是因为学生们从小学到高中所接受的是普通英语的教学，对于一些词汇已有了固定的知识模式。
而当他们到了大学学习专门英语时又发现原来所学的英语词汇与现在学的在含义上有所不同，更不用说句子表达了。
例如，offer 在金融英语中称之为询盘，而在普通英语中它的含义是提供。
论重复,组织记忆策略在金融英语词汇教学中的运用
论重复，组织记忆策略在金融英语词汇教学中的运用【摘要】重复，组织记忆策略在词汇教学中效果突出。
可以通过派生词，形似词，同义词等一些方法来重复，组织记忆金融词汇。
【关键词】英语；词汇教学；重复；组织记忆策略【中图分类号】h315.9【文献标识码】a【文章编号】2095-3089（2012）12-0043-011引言英国语言学家wilkins曾经说过：“没有语法，很多东西不能传递；而没有词汇，则任何东西都无法传递”[1]。
毫无疑问，词汇学习是整个语言学习系统中最重要的方面之一。
同理，想学好金融英语，就必须搞好金融词汇学习。
然而，学生普遍认为，在上述中，他们遇到的最大困难之一就是背单词。
因此，完全可以说制约学生金融英语水平提高的症结就是词汇量的问题。
然而，长期以来，由于受到应试教育的影响，我们基层教师只把主要精力放在讲解课文、分析语法现象、答疑解惑上，没有对语言中最为敏感和活跃的词汇的有效扩充引以足够重视。
教师在讲解语法和教学生解题时所举的例句一般都比较简单。
这也就几乎不可能有效地扩充学生的词汇量，这就造成了课堂教学对扩大词汇量的局限性。
因此，教师讲得满头大汗，学生做的晕头转向，结果收效甚微，英语成绩没有起色，英语水平徘徊不前。
因此，作为金融英语老师，必须视词汇教学为英语教学中的一个重要环节，同时还必须不断地探索如何搞好词汇教学，以帮助学生能较容易记背单词，尽快扩大词汇量及词汇知识，并逐步提高熟练应用词汇的能力。
2重复，组织记忆策略及其在金融英语词汇习得中的应用2.1重复，组织记忆策略：为了促进学生对词汇信息的记忆，并使记忆痕迹持久，笔者尝试了将重复，组织记忆策略运用于词汇教学中。
重复记忆策略就是不断地和遗忘作斗争。
笔者以为重复是记忆的捷径。
德国著名哲学家狄慈根说过：“重复是记忆之母”[2]。
重复不仅有修补，巩固记忆的作用，而且还可以加深对知识的理解。
因此，笔者在词汇教学中十分重视运用重复记忆策略（当然，这不会是简单的再现）。
金融专业英语词汇大全
金融专业英语词汇大全1.a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率2.a long position 多头部位，利多形势3.a long position 多头寸；买进的期货合同4.a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权5.a sales slip 签购单据，售货清单6.a short position 空头部位，短缺头寸7.a short position 空头；卖出的期货合同8.a tax return 税务申报表9.abnormal depreciation 特别折旧10.abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏11.a boriginal cost 原始成本12.acceptance bank 票据承兑行13.acceptance method 承兑方式14.acceptance risks 承兑风险15.accepting bank 承兑银行16.accessory risks 附加保险，附加险17.accident insurance 意外保险（不包括海上，火灾和人寿险）18.accommodation of funds 资金融通19.accompany vt. 附带，伴随，陪同20.account charges 账户费用21.account current (A/C,a/c) 往来帐户22.account number (A/N) 帐号23.account statement 帐户清单24.accounting exposure 会计风险25.accounting risks 会计风险26.accounting value 帐面价值27.accounts of assured 保险帐户28.accrued bond interest 应计债券利息29.accrued depreciation 应计折旧30.accrued dividend 应计股利31.acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书32.active securities 热头股票，活跃的证券33.actual cash value （保险用语）实际现金价值34.actual rate 实际汇率35.adaptive expectations 适应性预期36.additional insurance 加保，附加保险37.additional reserve 追加准备金38.adjustable policy 可调整的保险单39.adjustable premium 可调整的保险费40.adjusted debit balance 已调整的借方余额41.advance payment of premium 预缴保险费42.advance-decline theory 涨跌理论43.adverse exchange 逆汇、逆汇兑44.advice of drawing 提款通知书45.advising bank 通知银大学生职业生涯规划书行46.affiliated bank 联行47.affiliated person 关联人48.aftermarket 次级市场49.agent for collection 托收代理银行50.Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行51.agricultural loans 农业贷款52.agricultural（animal husbandry）tax 农（牧）业税53.allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项54.alternative (either/or) order 选择指令55.American Express card 运通卡56.American terms 美国标价法57.amount in figures 小写金额58.amount in words 大写金额59.annual membership dues 年费60.application form for a banking account 银行开户申请书61.appointed bank 外汇指定银行62.appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值63.arbitrage 套利64.arbitrage 套购，套利，套汇65.arbitrage of exchange 套汇66.arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股67.arbitrage opportunity 套价机会68.arbitrage risks 套汇风险69.as agent 做代理70.as principal 做自营n Development Fund (ADB) 亚洲开发银行72.ask price = asking price = offer price 出售价，报价，开价，出价73.ask-bid system 竞价系统74.assessment of loss 估损75.assets insurance 资产保险76.assignment of policy 保单转让77.assumption of risk 承担风险78.asymmetry 不对称79.at owner's risk 风险由货主负担80.at-the-close order 收盘指令81.at-the-market 按市价82.at-the-money 平值期权83.at-the-opening (opening only) order 开盘指令84.auction marketplace 拍卖市场85.automated teller machines (24 hours a day) 自动取款机（24小时服务）86.automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐87.average 平均数88.baby bond 小额债券89.back spreads 反套利90.back wardation 现货溢价91.balance n. 结余，差额，平衡92.bank balance 存款余额93.bank balance over required reserves 超出法定（必备）储备的银行存款余额94.bank deposit 银行存款95.Bank of China 中国银行96.Bank of Communications 交通银行97.bank of deposit 存款银行98.bank of the government 政府的银行99.banker's association 银行协会100.banker's bank 中央银行101.banker's guarantee 银行担保102.bank's buying rate 银行买入价103.bank's selling rate 银行卖出价104.banks with business dealing with the center中央银行的往来银行105.Barclay card 巴克莱银行信用卡106.base rate 基本汇价107.basis order 基差订单108.basis risk 基差风险109.bear market 熊市110.bear operation 卖空行为111.bear raiders 大量抛空者112.beneficial owner 受益所有人113.beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人114.best-efforts offering 尽力推销（代销）发行115.bid and ask prices 买入和卖116.bid and ask spread 买卖差价117.bid price = buying price 买价118.bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价119.big board 大行情牌120.big slump 大衰退（暴跌）121.bill-paying services 代付帐款122.black market 黑市123.black market financing 黑市筹资124.black money 黑钱125.blanket mortgage 总括抵押126.block positioner 大宗头寸商127.blowout 畅销128.blue-chip stocks 蓝筹股129.board of arbitration 仲裁委员会130.board of governors 理事会131.bond fund 债券基132.borrowing from affiliates 向联营公司借款133.borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力134.borrowing risks 借款风险135.bought deal 包销136.bread and butter business 基本业务137.breadth index 宽度指数138.break-even 不亏不盈，收支相抵139.breakout 突破140.bridging finance 过渡性融资141.broker 经纪人，掮客142.brokerage 经纪人佣金143.brokerage 经纪业；付给经纪人的佣金144.brokerage firm 经纪商（号）145.broker's loan 经纪人贷款146.broking house 经纪人事务所147.building agreement 具有约束力的协定148.building tax （tax on construction）建筑税149.bullish 行情看涨150.business insurance 企业保险151.business risk 营业风险152.business savings 企业储蓄153.business tax 营业税154.business term loan 企业长期贷款155.bust-up risks 破产风险156.buyer's risks 买方风险157.call (option) 买方期权，看涨期权158.call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权159.call for funds 控股、集资160.call loan transaction 短期拆放往来161.call market 活期存款市场162.call money 拆放款163.call options on an equity 权益（证券）的买入期权164.call-options 认购期权165.cancellation 取消166.cancellation money 解约金167.cap 带利率上限的期权168.capital assets 资本资产169.capital lease 资本租赁170.capital market 信贷市场、资本市场171.capital resources 资本来源172.capital surplus 资本盈余173.capital transfer 资本转移174.capital turnover rate 资本周转率175.card issuing institution 发卡单位176.carefully selected applicant 经仔细选定的申请人177.cargo insurance 货物保险178.cash 现金，现款v.兑现，付现款179.cash a cheque 支票兑现180.cash account 现金帐户181.cash advance 差旅预支款182.cash against bill of lading 凭提单付现183.cash against documents（C.A.D.）凭单付现，凭单据付现金=document against cash184.cash and carry 付现自运；现金交易和运输自理；现购自运商店185.cash and carry wholesale 付现自运批发186.cash assets 现金资产187.cash audit 现金审核188.cash audit 现金审核，现金审计189.cash balance 现金余额，现款结存190.cash basis 现金制191.cash basis 现金制，现金基础192.cash basis accounting 现金收付会计制193.cash before delivery（C.B.D.）空货前付款，付款后交货，付现款交货194.cash bonus 现金红利195.cash book 现金簿；现金帐；现金出纳帐196.cash boy 送款员197.cash budget 现金预算198.cash card1 （银行）自动提款卡199.cash card2 现金卡200.cash claim 现金索赔201.cash collection basis 收现法，收现制202.cash credit 活期信用放款，现金付出203.cash credit slip 现金支出传票204.cash currency 现金通货205.cash cycle 现金循环，现金周期206.cash day 付款日207.cash debit slip 现金收入传票208.cash department （商业机构中的）出纳部=counting-house209.cash deposit 现金存款；保证金210.cash deposit as collateral 保证金，押金211.cash desk （商店、饭馆的）付款处212.cash disbursements 现金支出213.cash discount (c.d.) 现金折扣，付现折扣=settlement discount214.cash dispenser （美）自动提款机=cashomat215.cash dividend 现金股利216.cash down 即付，付现217.cash equivalent value 现金等值，现金相等价值218.cash flow 资金流动219.cash flow 现金流动220.cash flow stream 现金流（量）221.cash holdings 库存现金222.cash holdings 库存现金223.cash in advance (c.i.a.) 预付现金224.cash in bank 存银行现金，银行存款225.cash in hand （商行的）手头现金，库存现金=cash on hand226.cash in transit 在途现金，在运现金227.cash in transit policy 现金运送保险单228.cash in treasury 库存现金229.cash invoice 现购发票230.cash items 现金帐项，现金科目231.cash journal 现金日记簿232.cash liquidity 现金流动（情况）；现金周转233.cash loan 现金贷款234.cash management services 现金管理业务235.cash market 现金交易市场，现货市场，付现市场236.cash nexus 现金交易关系237.cash on arrival 货到付现，货到付款238.cash on bank 银行存款；银行付款；现金支票付款239.cash on deliver (C.O.D) （英）交货付款，现款交货＝collect on delivery240.cash on delivery (COD) 交割付款241.cash order（C/O）现金订货242.cash paid book 现金支出簿243.cash payment 现金支付244.cash payment 现金付款，现付245.cash payments journal 现金支出日记帐246.cash position 头寸247.cash position 现金状况，现金头寸248.cash price 现金售价，现金付款价格249.cash purchase 现购，现金购买250.cash railway （商店中的）货款传送线251.cash ratio 现金比率252.cash receipts (CR) 现金收入253.cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐254.cash records 现金记录255.cash register 现金登记机，现金收入记录机，收银机256.cash remittance 汇款单；解款单257.cash remittance note 现金解款单，解款单258.cash requirement 现金需要量259.cash reserve 现金储备（金）260.cash resources 现金资源，现金来源261.cash resources (reserves) 现金准备262.cash sale 现售，现金销售=sale by real cash263.cash sale invoice 现销发票，现售发票264.cash settlement 现金结算，现汇结算265.cash short and over 现金尾差，清点现金余差；现金短溢266.cash slip 现金传票267.cash statement 现金报表，（现金）库存表268.cash ticket 现销票，门市发票269.cash transaction 现金交易270.cash verification 现金核实，现金核查271.cash voucher 现金凭单；现金收据272.cash with order （c.w.o., C.W.O.订货时付款，订货付现，落单付现273.cash without discount 付现无折扣274.cash yield discount 现金获利率，现金收益率275.cash-and-carry arbitrage 现货持有套利276.cashier 出纳员，收支员277.cashier's cheque (C.C.) 银行本票=cashier's order278.central rate 中心汇率（一国货币对美元的汇率，并据此计算对其他货币的汇率）279.certificate of balance 存款凭单280.Certificate of Deposits (CDs) 大额定期存款单281.certificated security 实物证券282.certificates of deposit (CDs) 大面额存款单283.certifying bank 付款保证银行284.change hands 交换，换手285.chartered bank 特许银行286.chattel 动产287.chattel mortgage 动产抵押288.chattel mortgage 动产抵押289.chattel mortgage bond （美）动产抵押（公司）债券290.chattel personal （私人）动产291.chattel real 准不动产（土地权等）292.check certificate 检验证明书293.check deposit 支票存款294.check list （核对用的）清单295.check sheet 对帐单296.checking account 支票帐户297.checking deposits 支票存款，活期存款298.checking reserve 支票现金储备299.checkstand （超级市场的）点货收款台300.cheque (payable) to bearer 来人支票，不记名支票301.cheque book 支票簿302.cheque book stub 支票簿存根303.cheque card 支票卡304.cheque collection 支票兑取305.cheque collector 支票兑取人306.cheque crossed 划线支票307.cheque crossed generally 普通划线支票308.cheque crossed specially 特别划线支票309.cheque deposit 支票存款310.cheque drawer 支票出票人311.cheque holder 支票执票人312.cheque only for account 转帐支票313.cheque payable at sight 见票即付支票314.cheque protector 支票银码机315.cheque rate 票据汇兑汇率，票汇价格=sight rate ,short rate316.cheque register 支票登记簿317.cheque returned 退票，退回的支票318.cheque signer 支票签319.cheque stub 支票存根320.cheque to order 记名支票，指定人支票321.China Investment Bank 中国投资银行322.circulation risks 流通风险323.circulation tax （turnover tax）流转税324.city bank 城市银行325.claim a refound 索赔326.clean collections 光票托收327.clearing bank 清算银行328.clearing house 清算所329.clearinghouse 清算公司，票据交换所330.close out 平仓，结清（账）331.closed and mortgage 闭口抵押332.closing order 收市价订333.closing rate 收盘价334.closing transaction 平仓交易335.collar 带利率上下限的期权336.collateral loan 抵押借款337.collecting bank 托收银行338.collecting bank 托收银行339.collecting bank 代收行340.collection instructions 委托（托收的）单据341.collection items 托收业务，托收项目342.collection of trade charges 托收货款343.collection on clean bill 光票托收344.collection on documents 跟单托收345.collection order 托收委托书346.collection risk 托收风险347.collection risks 托收风险348.collection service 托收服务349.collective-owned enterprise bonus tax 集体企业奖350.collective-owned enterprise income tax 集体企业所得税mercial and industrial loans 工商贷款mercial deposit 商业存款mercial paper 商业票据mercial paper house 经营商业票据的商号mercial risk 商业风险mercial terms 商业条件mission 佣金modity futures 商品期货modity insurance 商品保险mon collateral 共同担保mon fund 共同基金mon stock 普通股mon trust fund 共同信托基金pensatory financing 补偿性融资petitive risks 竞争风险posite depreciation 综合折旧pound interest 复利pound rate 复利率pound rate deposit 复利存款prehensive insurance 综合保险371.condominium 公寓私有共有方式372.confirming bank 保兑银行373.congestion area 震荡区374.congestion tape 统一自动行情显示375.conservatism and liquidity 稳健性与流动性376.consortium bank 银团银行377.constructure risk 建设风险378.consumer financing 消费融资379.contingent risks 或有风险380.contract money 合同保证金381.contract size 合约容量382.contracts of difference 差异合约383.contractual value 合同价格384.controlled rates 控制的汇率385.converge 集聚，（为共同利益而）结合一起386.conversion 汇兑、兑换387.convertible currency 可兑换的货币388.cooling-off period 等待期389.cooperative financing 合作金融390.cornering the market 操纵市场391.corners 垄断392.corporate deposits 法人存款393.correspondent 代理行394.cost of maintenance 维修费395.counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策396.cover 弥补，补进（卖完的商品等）397.cover 弥补（损失等）；负担（开支）；补进（商品或股票等）；保险398.coverage 承保险别；保险总额；范围保险399.coverage ratio 偿债能力比率400.cover-note 暂保单；投保通知单401.credit 信用，信贷402.credit account (C.A., C/A) 赊帐=open account2403.credit agreement 信贷协定404.credit amount 信贷金额；赊帐金额；信用证金额405.credit analysis 信用分析406.credit balance 贷方余额，结欠，贷余407.credit bank 信贷银行408.credit beneficiary 信用证受益人409.credit business 赊售，信用买卖410.credit buying 赊购411.credit capital 信贷资本412.credit cards 信用卡413.credit control 信用控制414.credit control instrument 信用调节手段415.credit expansion 信用扩张416.credit extending policy 融资方针417.credit facility 信用透支418.credit limit 信用额度419.credit restriction 信用限额420.credit risk 信用风险421.credit union 信用合作社422.creditor bank 债权银行423.crop up (out) 出现，呈现424.cross hedge 交叉套做425.cross hedging 交叉保值426.cum dividend 附息427.cum rights 含权428.cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股429.currency futures 外币期货430.currency futures contract 货币期货合约431.current fund 流动基金432.current futures price 现时的期货价格433.current ratio 流动比率434.customize 按顾客的具体要求制作435.customs duty（tariffs）关税436.D/D (Banker's Demand Draft) 票汇437.daily interest 日息438.daily limit 每日涨（跌）停板439.date of delivery 交割期440.dealers 批发商441.death and gift tax 遗产和赠与税442.debt of honour 信用借款443.debtor bank 借方银行444.decision-making under risk 风险下的决策445.deed 契约446.deed tax 契税447.deferred savings 定期存款448.deficit covering 弥补赤字449.deficit-covering finance 赤字财政450.deflation 通货紧缩451.delivery date 交割日452.demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀453.demand-deposit or checking-accounts 活期存款或支票帐户454.deposit account (D/A) 存款帐户455.deposit at call 通知存款456.deposit bank 存款银行457.deposit money 存款货币458.deposit rate 存款利率459.deposit turnover 存款周转率460.depreciation risks 贬值风险461.derivative deposit 派生存款462.derived deposit 派生存款463.designated currency 指定货币464.deutsche marks (=DM) 西德马克465.devaluation of dollar 美元贬值466.developer 发展商467.Development Bank 开发银行468.development financing 发展融资469.devise 遗赠470.die intestate 死时没有遗嘱471.Diners card 大莱信用卡472.direct exchange 直接汇兑473.direct financing 直接融资474.direct hedging 直接套做475.direct leases 直接租赁476.direct taxation 直接税477.discount credit 贴现融资478.discount market 贴现市479.discount on bills 票据贴现480.discount paid 已付贴现额481.discounted cash flow 净现金量482.discounting bank 贴现银行483.dishonour risks 拒付风险484.disintermediation 脱媒485.distant futures 远期期货486.diversification 分散投资487.dividends 红利488.document of title 物权单据489.documentary collection 跟单托收490.Documents against Acceptance,D/A 承兑交单491.Documents against Payment,D/P 付款交单492.domestic correspondent 国内通汇银行493.domestic deposit 国内存款494.domestic exchange 国内汇495.double leasing 双重租赁496.double mortgage 双重抵押497.double option 双向期权498.Dow Jones average 道·琼斯平均数499.down payment 首期500.downgrade 降级501.downside 下降趋势502.downtick 跌点交易503.Dragon card 龙卡504.draw 提款505.draw cheque 签发票据506.drawee bank 付款银行507.drawing account 提款帐508.dual exchange market 双重外汇市场509.dual trading 双重交易510.due from other funds 应收其他基金款511.due to other funds 应付其他基金款512.dumping 抛售513.early warning system 预警系统514.easy credit 放松信贷515.economic exposure 经济风险516.efficient portfolio 有效证券组合517.electronic accounting machine 电子记帐机518.electronic cash 电子现金519.electronic cash register 电子收款机520.electronic debts 电子借贷521.electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐522.electronic transfer 电子转帐523.emergency tariff 非常关税524.encumbrance 债权（在不动产上设定的债权）525.endorsement for collection 托收背书526.engage in arbitrage (to) 套汇527.entity n. 单位，整体，个体528.entrance fee 申请费529.equalization fund （外汇）平衡基金530.equipment leasing services 设备租赁业务531.equity portfolio 股票资产532.establishing bank 开证银行533.ethics risks 道德风险534.Euro-bank 欧洲银行535.Eurocard 欧洲系统卡536.European terms 欧洲标价法537.evaluation of property 房产估价538.evasion of foreign currency 逃汇539.exception clause 免责条款540.excess insurance 超额保险541.exchange adjustment 汇率调整542.exchange alteration 更改汇率543.exchange arbitrage 外汇套利544.exchange bank 外汇银行545.exchange broker 外汇经纪人546.exchange brokerage 外汇经纪人佣金547.exchange business 外汇业务548.exchange clearing agreement 外汇结算协定549.exchange clearing system 汇结算制550.exchange competition 外汇竞争551.exchange contract 外汇成交单552.exchange control 外汇管制553.exchange convertibility 外汇兑换554.exchange customs 交易所惯例555.exchange depreciation 外汇下降556.exchange dumping 汇率倾销557.exchange fluctuations 汇价变动558.exchange for forward delivery 远期外汇业务559.exchange for spot delivery 即期外汇业务560.exchange freedom 外汇自由兑换561.exchange loss 汇率损失562.exchange parity 外汇平价563.exchange position 外汇头寸564.exchange position 外汇头寸；外汇动态565.exchange premium 外汇升水566.exchange profit 外汇利润567.exchange proviso clause 外汇保值条款568.exchange quota system 外汇配额制569.exchange rate 汇价570.exchange rate fluctuations 外汇汇价的波动571.exchange rate parity 外汇兑换的固定汇率572.exchange rate risks 外汇汇率风险573.exchange reserves 外汇储备574.exchange restrictions 外汇限制575.exchange risk 外汇风险576.exchange risk 兑换风险577.exchange settlement 结汇578.exchange speculation 外汇投机579.exchange stability 汇率稳定580.exchange surrender certificate 外汇移转证581.exchange transactions 外汇交易582.exchange value 外汇价值583.exchange war 外汇战584.excise 货物税，消费税585.exercise date 执行日586.exercise price, striking price 履约价格，认购价格587.expenditure tax 支出税588.expenditure tax regime 支出税税制589.expenses incurred in the purchase 购买物业开支590.expiration date 到期日591.export and import bank 进出口银行592.export gold point 黄金输出点593.exposure 风险594.external account 对外帐户595.extraneous risks 附加险596.extrinsic value 外在价值597.face value 面值598.facultative insurance 临时保险599.fair and reasonable 公平合理600.far future risks 长远期风险601.farm subsidies 农产品补贴602.farmland occupancy tax 耕地占用税603.favourable exchange 顺汇604.fax base 税基605.feast tax 筵席税606.feathered assets 掺水资产607.fee 不动产608.fee interest 不动产产权609.fictions payee 虚构抬头人610.fictitious assets 虚拟资产611.fictitious capital 虚拟资本612.fiduciary a. 信托的，信用的，受信托的（人）613.fiduciary field 信用领域，信托领域614.finance broker 金融经纪人615.financial advising services 金融咨询服务616.financial arrangement 筹资安排617.financial crisis 金融危机618.financial forward contract 金融远期合约619.financial futures 金融期货620.financial futures contract 金融期货合约621.financial insolvency 无力支付622.financial institutions' deposit 同业存款623.financial lease 金融租赁624.financial risk 金融风险625.financial statement analysis 财务报表分析626.financial system 金融体系627.financial transaction 金融业务628.financial unrest 金融动荡629.financial world 金融界630.first mortgage 第一抵押权631.fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策632.fixed assets 固定资产633.fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率634.fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率635.fixed capital 固定资本636.fixed costs 固定成本637.fixed deposit (=time deposit) 定期存款638.fixed deposit by installment 零存整取639.fixed exchange rate 固定汇率640.fixed par of exchange 法定汇兑平价641.fixed savings withdrawal 定期储蓄提款642.fixed-rate leases 固定利率租赁643.flexibility and mobility 灵活性与机动性644.flexibility of exchange rates 汇率伸缩性645.flexible exchange rate 浮动汇率646.floating exchange rate 浮动汇率647.floating policy 流动保险单648.floating-rate leases 浮动利率租赁649.floor 带利率下限的期权650.floor broker 场内经纪人651.fluctuations in prices 汇率波动652.foregift 权利金653.foreign banks 外国银行654.foreign correspondent 国外代理银行655.foreign currency futures 外汇期货656.foreign enterprises income tax 外国企业所得税657.foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券658.foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机659.foreign exchange cushion 外汇缓冲660.foreign exchange dumping 外汇倾销661.foreign exchange earnings 外汇收入662.foreign exchange liabilities 外汇负债663.foreign exchange loans 外汇贷款664.foreign exchange parity 外汇平价665.foreign exchange quotations 外汇行情666.foreign exchange regulations 外汇条例667.foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备668.foreign exchange restrictions 外汇限制669.foreign exchange retaining system 外汇留存制670.foreign exchange risk 外汇风险671.foreign exchange services 外汇业务672.foreign exchange transaction centre 外汇交易中心673.forward exchange 期货外汇674.forward exchange intervention 期货外汇干预675.forward exchange sold 卖出期货外汇676.forward foreign exchange 远期外汇汇率677.forward operation 远期（经营）业务678.forward swap 远期掉期679.fraternal insurance 互助保险680.free depreciation 自由折旧681.free foreign exchange 自由外汇682.freight tax 运费税683.fringe bank 边缘银行684.full insurance 定额保险685.full payout leases 充分偿付租赁686.full progressive income tax 全额累进所得税687.fund 资金、基金688.fund account 基金帐户689.fund allocation 基金分配690.fund appropriation 基金拨款691.fund balance 基金结存款692.fund demand 资金需求693.fund for relief 救济基金694.fund for special use 专用基金695.fund in trust 信托基金696.fund liability 基金负债697.fund obligation 基金负担698.fund raising 基金筹措699.fundamental insurance 基本险700.funds statement 资金表701.futures commission merchants 期货经纪。
试论上海二本院校金融英语专业词汇教学
试论上海二本院校金融英语专业词汇教学
王仲尔
【期刊名称】《产业与科技论坛》
【年(卷),期】2012(000)012
【摘要】词汇教学是金融英语教学的重要组成部分。
本文分析了二本院校金融英语专业的现状及金融英语词汇的特点,探讨了如何有针对性地采取有效的词汇教学方法策略来提高词汇学习效率,充分调动学生学习金融英语的积极性,培养学生良好的商务语言和交际能力,进而提高教学质量。
【总页数】2页(P175-176)
【作者】王仲尔
【作者单位】上海金融学院外语系
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G647
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