新编简明英语语言学试卷精粹10套卷

第一部分选择题

I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%×10=20%)

1、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to

lay down rules for correct linguistic behavior,

it is said to be ___.

A、prescriptive

B、sociolinguistic

C、descriptive

D、psycholinguistic

2、Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible.

A、mouth

B、lips

C、tongue

D、vocal cords

3、The morpheme vision in the common word elevision is a(n) ___.

A、bound morpheme

B、bound form

C、inflectional morpheme

D、free morpheme

4、A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that

introduces the embedded clause.

A、coordinator

B、particle

C、preposition

D、subordinator主从连词

5、Can I borrow your bike? ___ You have a bike.

A、is synonymous with

B、is inconsistent with

C、entails

D、presupposes

6、The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret

sentences is called ___.

A、semantics

B、pragmatics

sociolinguistics

、C

D、psycholinguistics

7、Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are ___ or generalization泛化.

A、elaboration

B、simplification精简

C、external borrowing

D、internal borrowing

8、___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules,

used as a medium of communication.

A、Lingua franca通用语

B、Creole

C、Pidgin

D、Standard language标准语言

9、Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, in addition to the motor area

which is responsible for physical articulation of utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language, namely, ___ .

A、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and the angular gyrus角回

B、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and cerebral cortex

C、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and neurons

D、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and Exner's area

10、According to Krashen, ___ refers to the gradual and subconcious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.

A、learning

B、competence

C、performance

D、acquisition

第二部分非选择题

II. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first

letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in One word only, and you

are not allowed to change the

letter given. (1%×10=10%)

11、Chomsky defines competence as the ideal user's k of the rules of his language.

. The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/have one feature in common, i.e, they are all b 、12．