2019 年中考英语短文填词专练
(完整版)2019年中考英语阅读理解填词训练
2019年中考英语阅读理解填词训练Passage 1Two simple words “thank you” have made a big difference to thousands of firemen in New York City.Savannah is a girl f 1 Texas. “I was trying to think h 2 I could help them out,” she says. After hearing about sacrifices (牺牲) made by firemen, she was m 3 by the risks they face. S 4 Savannah made 200 thank-you cards for them. “I want to show how much I care about them.”“I told the firemen thank you,”Savannah recalls. “They’re always there to help you.” Savannah decided to k 5 making cards. For the next seven months, she woke up early to paint and color and cut. In that time, she s 6 1,600 cards with bite-sized candy while meeting her h 7 . Soon, fire stations started thanking her.Once too shy to give a speech at school, it is now e 8 for Savannah to speak regularly to firemen and school students. She is quite different from what she u 9 to be.“She’s saying how t10 she is f or them!” Savannah’s mom, Debbie, says, “Savannah sees that stepping out and doing something can really make difference.”【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。
2019年中考英语短文填词专题训练及参考答案
2019年中考英语短文填词专题训练及参考答案(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)阅读短文，根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。
每词只能使用一次。
AAbout ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays working at a museum. Life was hard for me then. Dad had 1 his job and Mum was sick in bad. I was wondering if I would be 2 to go on with my study the next term.One day 3 I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl in a wheelchair（轮椅）. As I looked closer at this girl. I 4 that she dad no arms or legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she also had a hat 5 .As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was 6 with my work. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink（眨眼）. When I took the money from her grandfather. I looked 7 at the girl, who was giving me the 8 , largest smile I have ever seen. 9her handicap（生理缺陷）was 10 and all I saw this beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better understanding of 11 life is all about. She took me from a poor, 12 college student and brought me into her 13 of smiles, love and warmth.I am now a 14 businessman and 15 I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me.B22 July Dear Penny,I hope you’re all well. We’re all __1__ busy, even Polly, who has finally managed to find some work. Unluckily, It’s not a very good job. But at __2_ it’s a job, and maybe she will find __3__ better in the future. She has alsofound __4__ else to live—a small flat about five miles __5__, so now there’s only Joe and me left at home. After 24 years of having children to look after, it’s very strange to have the house to ourselves, _6_I do enjoy coming home to a tidy house at the end of a day. __7_ the way, Polly has broken up with her boyfriend, Peter. We were very sorry, because we got on __8__with him, and they seemed to be in love.Alice has some interesting news, as well. She __9__ her finally exams. We heard last week, so of course, we had a small family__10__. She doesn’t know what she wants to do yet, but she has plenty of time to __11__. She doesn’t have a boyfriend at the moment, either. I don’t know what’s the matter with__12__! They’re __13__ pretty enough! Joe’s fine, but he hasn’t been able to do much in the garden because of the __14__, which has been terrible. Actually it has rained every day for the past __15__ weeks. It’s unbelievable, isn’t it?Anyway, that’s all for my news. How are you all? What are you up to?Do write soon and tell me everything!LoveJackyCFrom Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening and weekends they are free and enjoy__1__. Some watch television or go to the movies, others take park in sports. This is __2__ by their own interests.There are many __3__ ways to spend our free time.__4__ everyone has some kind of hobby: it may be something from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost __5__ at all. Some collections （收藏）are __6__ a lot of money, others are valuable(有价值的)__7__ to their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth __8__ thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare（罕见的）fifty—cent piece __9__ cost him $250! He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all __10__. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I __11__ if they are worth any money. __12__, to my brother they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him __13__ than to find a new match box for his collection.That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is _14_ we like to do in our free time just for the_15_of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.DI was born in New York, but I grew up in San Francisco. I began to live London25 years ago. If I am asked now where I want to live __1__, I would say London. ButI will always be __2__.San Francisco, like London, has many parks. Every day my sisters and I were __3__ to play in the parks as children. I didn’t go to school. I only had three hours of formal(正规的)__4__ when I was five. I was sent to school but came home at noon on the first day. I said I didn’t enjoy it and hadn’t learned __5__. My parents decided that school was not for me and I __6__ went back.My mother then taught me and two sisters, in the way of an English lady who had __7__ education. We learned languages and reading __8__ than science and math. Sometimes she taught us __9__, but we also had other teachers. They asked us to take lessons every day. About once a week we walked to Golden Gate Park. While we were __10__, my mother taught me to read music. One day I __1__ a little toy train in the window of a shop and I remember now __12__ I’d like to have it. I couldn’t saymy ‘r’ when I was small. My mother said if I could __13__ an ‘r’ well, I would have the toy train. I practiced and practiced. __14__ one morning I woke everybody up __15__ my ‘r’ s. I got the toy train. I usually get the things I want in life—but I work hard for them.EEveryone has his own birthday. People celebrate their birthdays in different countries in different ways. Now here are four people from different countries. They will tell us how they celebrate their birthdays in their countries.Sandy Morison comes from Madrid（马德里）. He says __1__, “ My twenty-first birthday is on Saturday, and I’m going to go out __2__ some friends. To wish me a happy birthday, they’re going to __3__ on my ear 21 times, once for each year. It’s an old custom（习俗）. Some people pull on the ear just once, but my friends are very __4__.”Mr. And Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is gong to be 60 tomorrow. In __5__, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreke—it’s the __6__ of a new life. The colour red is for a new life, so we always give something __7__ for a sixtieth birthday. Mrs. Sato says, “ What am I going to give my husband? I can’t say. It’s a __8__!”Li Xiaomei from Beijing __9__ very excited and tells us, “ Tomorrow is my sixtieth birthday. It’s a __10__ birthday, so we’re going to have a family party. I’m __11__ going to get some money in ‘luck’ envelopes(信封) from my __12__. My mother is going to cook noodles—noodles are for a__13__ life.”Phillip Evans, from Paris, smiles to us, “I’m going to be 30 next week, so I’m going to __14__ three very good friends out to dinner. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries. I know it’s the __15__ —people take you out.”How do you usually celebrate your birthday?FYou may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And now she has become a very rich woman.When she was a child, she was __1__. Once she was invited to her friends’ birthday party. She was very __2__ but sad because she had not__3__ money to buy presents for them.“The party is coming soon. Now I have __4__ money.” Tears ran __5_ her face. Late that night she was in bad, __6__ about the presents when the door opened and __7__ came her grandma. “What has happened?” her grandma asked. __8__ the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song __9__ ? happy birthday to---” What a beautiful song! We haven’t heard __13__ a song before. Thank you for giving us the __14__ present.” said one of them. And they __15__ to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.参考答案一1. lost2. able3. while4. found5.on6. busy7. back8. prettiest9. Suddenly 10. gone11. what 12. unhappy 13. world 14. successful 15. whenever二1. terribly2. leastn3. something4. somewhere5. away6. although7. By8. well9. passed10. celebration 11. decide 12. both 14. weather 15. few三1.themselves 2. decide 3. different 4. almost 5. anything 6. worth 7. only 8. several 9. which。
2019年中考英语短文填空专项训练50篇(带答案)
2019年中考英语短文填空专项训练50篇【2019年中考英语短文填空】（一）Mrs.Goodwilllivedaloneinabigoldhouse.Shewastoooldtodoalotofcleaning,sothehousewasalways1. .Shewantedtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit.Mrs.Goodwillnever2. (use)theupstairs(二楼),soshedecidedtorentitoutto makesome money.Sheadvertised(登广告)inthenewspaperandrentedtheroomstothe3. (one) personwhocalled. HewasayoungmannamedMick.Mickwastallandfat, andhehadlittlehair.Oneday,Mrs.Goodwill‘s4. Hillarycametovisit.Whenshe sawMick,shewas5. [sk e?d].―Mom,helookslikea criminal.Youmustbeh esaid.6. (care),‖ｓHillarydidn‘tvisit7.[?'gen]untilthreemonthslater.Whenshearrived,shecouldn‘t8. hereyes.Thehousewascleanandbeautiful.Mrs.Goodwillwascooking inthekitchenandMickwas plantingsome 9. ['fla??s]inthegarden.Hillarywenttohermomandsaid,―Ｍom,yourhouselookssodifferent now.‖ ―Yes.Mick helped 10.alot,‖Mrs.Goodwillsaid.―He‘squitedifferent fromwhatyouthink–He is reallya kindboy!‖【参考答案】（一）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.dirtyed3.first4.daughter5.scared6.cared7.again8.believe9.flowers 10.me【2019年中考英语短文填空】(二)Mr.andMrs.BrownwerefarmersinSouthAustralia.Theylivedthereformanyyears.They hadakangarooin1. family.ThekangaroowascalledLulu.Severalyearsago,Mr. Brown‘ssongaveLulutohim2. agiftforhis60thbirthday.SoonMr.Brownand LulubecamegoodfriendsandLuluoften3. (follow)himaroundthefarm.One daywhenMr.Brownwas workingonhisfarm,a4. ['hev?]treebranch(树枝) fellontopofhimsuddenly.Mr.Brownfelltothegroundanddidn‘t5.what happenednext.Lulu stoodnexttoMr.Brown‘sbody.Shestartedbarking(叫)anddidn‘tleave Mr. Brown.―She6. (sound)likeadog.Shebarkedand barked.Andshe didn‘t stop,‖ｓa idMrs.Brown.After7.Lulu‘sbarks,Mrs. Brownquicklywentto seewhathad happened. ShesawMr.Brownlyingonthegroundand8. (send)himtothehospital rightaway.9. ['l?k?l?], Mr.Brownwassaved.―Luluisgreat!‖ｓa idMr.Brown.―Ｓh esavedme!Sheisafriendlyandvery10.[ 'klev?]kangaroo.‖Aft er Mr.Brownleftthehospital,hetookLulueverywherehewent.【参考答案】（二）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.their2.as3.follows4.heavy5.know6.sounded7.hearing8.sent9.Luckily 10.clever【2019年中考英语短文填空】（三）MostAmericansenjoy1.(move)fromplacetoplace.Theyseemunabletostayin oneplace2. alongtime.Researchsaysthat Americansmoveeveryfiveyearson average(平均).Besides their habit of moving, Americans like to travel. Most companies provide a3.(pay) vacation every year, and people often use that time to travel. Most Americans prefertotravelwithintheircountry.Why?Foronething,it‘s4.(cheap)than traveling abroad, and thereis no language problem. But besides that, there are many5.['t??r?st]attractionsinAmerica.6.['h?st(?)r?]loverscangoto famoushistoricalsitesand museums. Natureloverscanenjoy beaches,mountains,lakesandother natural wonders. Families often plan their trips with their kids in mind. Now more and7.familyfriendlyresorts(度假胜地)offerspecialprogramsfor8.[k?ds].InAmerica,almosteveryoneisatouristsometime.While9. (travel),theymay cometooneplace,fallinlove withit,andend10. movingthere.【参考答案】（三）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.moving2.for3.paid4.cheaper5.tourists6.History7.more8.kids9.traveling 10.up【2019年中考英语短文填空】（四）Alittleboywas veryhungry.Hewashappytoseeajarof nuts(一罐坚果)onthetablebecause nutswere oneofhisfavorite1. [θ??z]toeat.―I‘dlikesomeofthesenuts.I‘ms ureMotherwouldgivethemto2. .ButIcan‘thoughtthelittleboy.ureit‘s OK,‖ｔ3. [d??st]takeabighandful(一把).I‘msaskherbecausesheisn‘there.I‘llThelittleboy4. (put)hishandintothejar andgrabbed(抓)a big, bighandful.5. , whenhetried togethis handout, hecouldn‘t.The neck ofthejarwas toosmall. Hishandwasstuck(卡住).Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn‘tgethishandout.Soon,hestartedtoshoutfor6. .Hismotherheardhisshouts.She7. (walk)intotheroomandasked,―What‘sthe matter?‖Ｔhenshelookedatthelittleboy‘shandinthejarandasked,―８. areyou doing?‖―Ican‘tgetmyhandoutofthejar,‖ｓa idthelittleboy.―Well,don‘ttakesomuch.Taketwoorthreenuts.Then,youcanget yurhandoutaidhismother.9. (easy),‖ｓTheboytriedhismother‘s10. [?d'va?s].Ofcourse,itworked!【参考答案】（四）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.things2.me3.just4.put5.However/but6.help7.walked8.What9.easily 10.advice【2019年中考英语短文填空】（五）Ping-pongisanimportantpartofmylife.IhavebeentrainingandplayingsinceIwasfiveyearsold.Iplaysevendaysaweekandcompeteallovertheworld,inplaces1.Japan,ChinaandAustria.In201 4,Iwasthe 2. (young) personevertomaketheUSA NationalWomen‘sTeam.Winningmakesme3. happyinside,butIdon‘tcelebrate toomuch.Ijust keeptraininghard.Inping-pong, youfightforeachpoint.It‘sagamethat4. (require)speed andskill. Evenwhenyou5.[si?m]tobelosing,youshouldn‘tgiveup.Theresultwon‘tbe clear6. thelastminute.It‘sthesamecasewithschool.Istudyeverydaytogetgoodgrades.Someday,Ihopetogoto7. ['med?k(?)l]school.be8. forthenational Butbacktoping-pong.Thisyearthere‘sachancetha tI‘lltabletennisteam.Theteamwillrepresent(代表)theUnitedStatesattheOlympics.EvenifI don‘tmaketheteam,I‘ll keep9. (try)forthenextGames.ButifIdomakeit,itwill bea bigdeal.It‘sbeenmy10. [dri?m]foralongtime.Imean,theOlympics!【参考答案】（五）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.like2.youngest3.very4.requires5.seem6.until7.medical8.leader9.trying 10.dream【2019年中考英语短文填空】(六)IhadagreattimeonmytriptoCanada.Iwentwithtwo1. (teacher)andallmy classmates.I2. myfamilyatfirstbutattheendoftheholiday,Ididn‘twanttogohome!Onmyfavoriteday,wewentonareallylongwalkinthemountains.Wehadto3.['k?r?]allour thingsinbags onour backs(背).Itwashard workbutwenever got4.[b??d]becausewechattedalltheway.Wehadarockclimbinglessonbeforeour lunchandlaterthatafternoonwe5. (arrive)atalake.Therewecampedforthenight. Ihelpedbuildthefire.Theteachersandtwooftheolderstudents6. dinner.After dinner,wesat7. [?'ra?nd]thefire andsang songs and madewishesinthe dark.Some ofusgirlsdecidednottosleepinsidethetents,butoutdoors8. wewantedtolookat thestars.Severalboysmade―tiger‖noisestryingtomake9. (we)afraid,butwejustnever10. thatday. laughedbecausewewerehavingsomuchfun.I‘ll【参考答案】（六）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.teachers2.missed3.carry4.bored5.arrived6.cooked7.around8.because 10.forget【2019年中考英语短文填空】（七）1. [w?ns]upona timetherewasa veryoldman,YuGong.Thereweretwo2. (mountain)nearhishouse.Theywere3. highandbigthatit4. (take) alongtimetowalk tothe otherside.Theold man toldhisfamilythatthey shouldallhelphimto5. the mountains.His wifesaid,―Butyou6.['pr?b?bl?]can‘tevenmovea smalltree,andwhereshouldweputallthe7. (earth) andstonefromthemountains?‖ YuGongsaidthatthey8. itintotheseabecauseit wasbig9. [?'n?f]toholdeverything.Sotheyall started10. (dig)thenextday.【参考答案】（七）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.Once2.mountains3.both4.took5.move6.probably7.earth8.put/threw9.enough 10.todig【2019年中考英语短文填空】（八）YuGongandhisfamily1. (begin)tomovesomeoftheearthandstonetothesea.Oneday,a mansawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingon 2.(move) themountains.HetoldYuGonghecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldand3. [wi:k].Assoonasthemanfinished4. (talk),YuGongsaidthat Hisfamilycouldcontinue5. themountains.His familywouldevengrowbutthe mountainscouldnotget6.(big).SoYuGongandhisfamilykeptondiggingdayafterdayand year7. year.Finallya godwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent twogodstomovethemountains8. .Thisstory9. [r?'ma?ndz]usthat youcanneverknowwhat‘spossible10. [?n'les]youtrytomakeit happen.【参考答案】（八）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.began2.moving3.weak4.talking5.moving6.bigger7.after8.away9.reminds 10.unless【2019年中考英语短文填空】（九）Everyonefeelsstressdifferentlyandstressisdifferentfordifferentpeople.Forsomeitmightmeantheyfeel1. [?p'set]orworriedallthetime.Forothersitmightmeantheyhave2. (difficult)insleepingortheyfeelliketheydon‘twanttoeat.Whatmakespeoplestressed?Stresscanbe3.(cause)bylotsofdifferentthings:havinglotsofschoolwork, worryingaboutexamsorarguingwithafriend.Youmayalsogetstressedwhensomeoneyou4.aboutisillordying.Sometimespositive（积极的）thingscan makepeoplefeelstressedaswell,suchasstartingata newschool,takingupanew5. ['h?b?],joininganewclassormovingtoadifferent home.Whatcanyoudoif youarefeelingstressed?Feelingalonecanmakestresshardertodealwith.So6.youarestressed,tell someoneyoutrusthowyouarefeeling,likeateacherorparent.Oryoucantrythefollowing7.(advise)if youfeelstressed:Dosomeexercisesuchaswalking,playingsportsordancing.Takea breakfromschoolworktodosomethingyouenjoy,likelisteningtomusicor8. agoodbook.● Do breathingexercises.Takelongslowbreathsinthroughyour9. [n??z]and outfromyourmouth.10. (lie)downwithyoureyesshutcanmaketheseexercises morerelaxing.【参考答案】（九）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.upset2.difficulty3.caused4.worried5.hobby6.when7.advice8.reading9.nose 10.Lying【2019年中考英语短文填空】(十)I‘mvery sorry 1. (hear) that yousmoke.Weallknow that2. (smoke) isbadforpeople‘shealth.Ifyousmoke,youmaygetsome3. ['s??r??s]illnesses suchaslungcancer(肺癌)more4. ['i:z?l?].Atthesametime,smokingisreallya waste5.money.Ifyousmoke,youhaveto6. alotofmoneyon cigarettes(香烟).Andalso,carelesssmokersmaycause7. (fire).That‘svery8. (danger).Sopleasegive upsmokingatonce.I knowit‘s9.['d?f?k(?)lt] foryou,butyou10. to!【参考答案】（十）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.tohear2.smoking3.serious4.easily5.of6.spend7.fires8.dangerous9.difficult 10.have【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十一）Peter‘sunclelived inthe 1.['k?ntr?].Once Peterwenttostaywithhim2.afewweeks.Wheneverthey3.(go)forawalkorforadriveinthecarandthey passedsomebody,hisunclewaved(挥手).Peterwassurprisedandsaid,―UncleGeorge,you knoweverybodyhere.Wheredidyou4.[mi?t]themall?‖―Idon‘tknowallthesepeople,‖ｓa idhis5. .―Thenwhydoyouwavetothem?‖askedPeter.―Well, Peter,‖ answered hisuncle, ―WhenIwavetosomeoneandheknowsme,he6.(be)pleased.Hecontinuedhisjourneywitha7.(happy)heart.ButwhenIwaveto someonewhodoesn‘tknowme,heissurprised andsaysto8.(he),?Who‘sthatman? Whydidhewavetome?Sohehastothinkaboutduring the9.[rest]ofhisjourney, andthatmakeshisjourneyseemshorter.SoImade10.happy.‖【参考答案】（十一）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.country2.for3.went4.meet5.uncle6.was7.happy8.him9.rest 10.it【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十二）Itis1. [kl??]thatsleepisnecessarytoeveryone. Ifwedon‘tsleepenough,wefeel2.(tire).Eachnightwehavetwokinds3. sleep:activesleepandpassivesleep.Thepassive sleepgivesourbodytherestthatitneeds,andpreparesusforactivesleep,inwhichdreaming4.[?'p??s].Inpassivesleep,thebodyisatrest.Theheartslowsdown.Wemoveverylittle.Andthebrainbecomesveryinactive.Ifapersoncontinues5. (sleep),thebrain temperaturerises,theamountofbloodinthebrainincreases,thebodybecomesvery,verystill, andthebraingoesfrombeinginactive6.beingactive.Throughoutthe night,aperson7. [?ju????l?]dreamsfor aboutoneanda half hours. Manypeoplesaythattheydon‘tdreamorthattheyrarelydream.Doctorshave8.(study)sleepandhavefound thateveryone dreams—infact,every person needstodreaminorder tokeep9.(health).Itappearsweneedpassivesleepinordertorestourbodies.We10.activesleepinordertorestourbrains.【参考答案】（十二）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.clear2.tired3.of4.appears5.sleeping6.toually8.studied9.healthy 10.need【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十三）]?Letmetellyou.2. (one)method, regularexerciseisaway Doyouknowhowtokeep1. ['helθ？ofkeepinggoodhealth.Ifyou exercise3.['de?l?], you don‘tgetoverweight.Also,exercisingisgood4.your heart. If you go jogging or5.(walk)for anhour,youhelp tomake yourbodystrong. Second,healthyfoodisalso very6.[?m'p?:t(?)nt]foryourhealth.Youhavetoeatsimplefoodswhichdonotcontain7.(many)fat.Thisdietshouldbebasedongrain,rice,wheat,corn,fruit,vegetablesandfish.Inconclusion,ifyouwanttoseetheimportance8.goodhealth, you can ask a personwho sufferspoor health.So, we shouldbe awareof our health and9.ourbestinexercisingand10.(eat)healthyfood.【参考答案】（十三）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.healthy2.a/one3.daily4.for5.walking6.important7.much8.of9.try 10.eating【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十四）OnApril21,theOlympicflame(火焰)waslitattheTempleofHerainsouthernGreece.This1.(mean)the2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGamesinAugustis comingclose.Theflamewasfirst2. (light)atthe1928gamesinAmsterdam.Sofar,about90 yearshaspassedandtheflamehastraveledaroundtheworld,reaching MountEverestandeven outer3.[spe?s].TheOlympicflamestands4.thepositiveideasthatmanhasalwaysconnected withfire.Itis alsoa 5.[brid?]betweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames.Itisatraditiontopasstheflame around6. thestartoftheOlympicGames.Thisis7.(call)thetorchrelay.FortheRioOlympics,therewillbeabout12000torchbearers (火炬手)duringtherelay.Thespecialthingis,forthefirsttimein8.['h?st(?)r?],a Syrianrefugee(叙利亚难民)wasamongthetorchbearerswhopassedthetorchinGreece.Itwantedtoshowamessage:Sportscan9.theworldbetter.Therearealsosome Chinesefacesthatyoumayknow,forexample,Chinese10. (act)YangYangwhojust finishedpassingtheflameinGreece.【参考答案】（十四）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.means2.light3.space4.for5.bridge6.at7.called8.history9.make 10.actor【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十五）Whatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.We wantedto1.(walk)uptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveran2.['a??]forthetrainbecausethereweretoo3.people. Ittookusmorethanthirtyminutestogettothetop.It4.really heavily andwedidn‘thaveanumbrella.Sowewere5.[wet]and cold.Itwas terrible! Andbecauseofthe6. (worse)weather,wecouldn‘tseeanythingbelow.Onthewaydownthehill,wefoundarestaurant7.(lucky).Butmyfatherdidn‘tbringenough8.['m?n?],soweonlyhadtwo9.(bowl)ofriceandsomefish.Thefood10.deliciousbecauseIwashungry.【参考答案】（十五）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.walk2.hour3.many4.rained5.wet6.worse7.luckily8.money9.bowls 10.was【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十六）ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicyand 1.[ in'sted]let familieshavetwochildren.People2. [nju:]thenewsafteranimportantmeetinginBeijing.It‘sreportedthat(reason)forthechangein policy.Oneofthemisto balance therearemany3.populationdevelopment.Chinahas the4.populationintheworld.It carriedouttheone-childpolicyin1980. Butthegovernment5.[?'laud]only asmallnumberof couplestohavetwochildren.For example,inthecountryside,especiallythefirst-bornisa girl,couplescanhavea 6.(two).In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwo7.(child).Families couldhavetwoifoneparentwasanonlychild.8.,toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesaren‘t9.(interest)inhavinga secondchild anylonger.Attheend10.2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople. Atotalof800 million ofthemareemployed(雇佣).Withthetwo-child policy,andincreaseinbirthswillchangethelaborshortage.【参考答案】（十六）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.instead2.new3.reasonsrgest5.allowed6.second-born7.children8.But/However9.interested 10.of【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十七）Cellphonesareveryusefulandtheyaregreatfun.Butcellphonesdohaverisks.Ifyouhaveone,it‘snecessary1. (understand)theserisks,andlearnhowtoenjoyyourphonesafely.Sendingmessagescanbeoneofthemostwonderful2.tokeepintouchwithyourfriends.Butsomepeoplecanalsosendrudemessages.Donot3.[ri'plai]ifyoureceivethem.I4.[mi:n],savethemessagesandshowthemtoyourteachersor parents.If youreceivea messagesayingthatyou 5.(win)a bigprize,don‘tbelieveit.6. (send)picturesfromacellphoneisfree,fastandfun.Butmakesureyousend onlypicturesthatyouwouldn‘tmindotherpeople7.(see).Andyoumayhavean accidentifyoutrytouseyourcellphonewhilecrossingthe8.. It‘s dangerousbecause therearemanycarsandbuses.h elp, you cankeep your cellphone‘s9.['seifti].Youwon‘t haveWithyour parents‘toworryaboutreceivingrubbish callsormessages!Remember nottotalkonthecellphonetoo oftenortoolong.Turn10.yourcellphonewhenyousleep.Thesoundsofrubbish messagesmaywakeyouup. 【参考答案】（十七）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.tounderstand2.way3.reply4.mean5.win6.Sending7.seeing8.crossing9.safety 10.down【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十八）PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman‘shomeis1.(he)castle(城堡). Theymeanthat thehomeisvery2.[?m'p?:t(?)nt] andpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainlivein housesrather3.flats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual;theycanpaintthem,and4. [t?e?n(d)?]theminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,even5.itisaverysmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenarethe6.['pra?v?t]spaceoftheindividual.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyou7.(sit)nowinyourhomeoronatrain?Haveyoumarkedthespacearound8.(you)asyours?Ifyouareonthetrain,youmayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseat9.you.Ifyoushareaflat,youmayhaveonecornerspace10.(be)yourown.【参考答案】（十八）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.his2.important3.than4.change5.if6.private7.siting8.you9.beside10.whichis【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十九）Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Britishtablemannersare1. importantandinteresting.Whenyouusetheknifeandtheforkatthesametime,theforkisheldinyour 2.handandtheknife iskeptinyourrighthand.When you 3.(eat)soup,youshouldhold yourspooninyourrighthand.Itisnot4.ptouseyourfingerstoeatatthetable. However,youmayeat somefoodssuchasfruit,5.['s?n(d)w?d?],or pizzausingyour fingers.Drinksshouldalwaysbetotherightof6.[j?:]plate.Youshouldnotstarteating7.[?n't?l]yourhostasksyoutodoso.Itisnotpolite8.(answer)thetelephoneatthetable.Ifyouneedtogoouttomakeacall,youshould9.―Excuseme‖.Youshouldsitstraightduringthemeal,andwhileyou10.(be)eating,youshouldnotspeak.Ifyoucan‘tremembertheserules,justdoasotherpeopledo.【参考答案】（十九）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.very2.left3.eat4.polite5.sandwich6.your7.until8.toanswer9.say 10.are【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十）Doyoualwaysagreewithyourteachers?Sometimesyou havedifferent1. (answer) toamathproblelm.Orperhapsthey scold(训斥)youwhenyoudon‘tthinkyoudidanything2. [r??]. Whatdoyoudothen?Astorysaidthatmoreandmorestudentsare speakingoutandevenquarrelling(吵架)3. theirteachers.It‘sgoodforstudentstosay4. theythink.Inthepast,fewChinesestudentsdared speakbacktotheirteachers.Itwasarulethattheteacherswere5.['?:lwe?z]right. Butnowstudentsarebeginningtothinkmoreby6. (they)anddaretosaywhatthey want.Butstudentsshouldchoosetherightway7. (speak)out.Weshouldrespect(尊敬) teachers.Theyare8. ['??ld?]thanyouandhavemoreexperience.So,neveruse9. wordswhenyoudon‘tagreewith teachers.Trytofindtherighttimetotalktoyourteacher. Forexample,discusstheproblemafterclass. Don‘tforgettotalk aboutitina 10.(friend)way.【参考答案】（二十）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.answers2.wrong3.with4.what5.always6.themselves7.tospeak8.older9.bad 10.friendly【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十一）Icehotel,200kilometersnorthofArtic Circle(北极圈),is1.[?s?:t(?)nli]unusual. What makes itunusualisthatitismadeofice.What makes iteven2.(much)unusual is thatthehotelmelts(融化)everyspring!Youwillbe3.[s?'praizd]whenyouwalkthroughthegateandlookaroundthe hotelbecauseeverythinginthe hotelismadeofice.For example,thereareiceglassesinthe hotel.The hotel4.abar,atheater,adiningroom andmany 5.(bedroom).Inthe hoteleventhebedsaremade6. ice.Butdon‘tworry.OurspecialIcehotelsleeping bagswill keepyouwarm.Forareallyspecialvacation,whynot7. (book)aroom?Becauseadifferentartist designseachone.Notwoareeverthe8. .Youcanalsostayinoneofourbeautiful doubleroomsor,ifyoubringyourfamily,youwilllovesuperfamilyrooms.Pleaseeatinthe[?restr?nt]. It serves traditional Lapp food, which worldfamousIcehotel9.10. (be)delicious.【参考答案】（二十一）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.certainly2.more3.surprised4.has5.bedrooms6.of7.book8.same9.restaurant 10.is【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十二）TibetisamongthemostpopularforChinesetourists.ThenumberoftravelerstoTibethas1.(grow)up10%everyyear.SinceJuly1,2006,whenthe2.(one)trainran1956kilometersfromXiningtoLhasa,moreandmorepeoplehavebeen3. (go) there.Thetrainstopsatseveralfamousplacesalongtheway,suchasQinghaiLake,KunlunMountain,andthePotalaPalace.Passengerscanalsoenjoymany4.aduringthejourney,likeTibetandancingandKaraoke.Onthetrain,passengers canhavemanydifferentkindsoffoodformeals.UnlikemostChinese trainswhichhaveopen-holetoilets,thisonehasspecialtoiletswhichcancollectthewaste.There isalsoaspecial5.['r?b??]systemonthetrainthat6.ktheenvironmentclean.Allthewindowsonthetraincan7. [pr?'tekt]peoplefromthesunshining andelectricalsocketsforcomputersandmobilephonescanbefreeonthetrain.8.[b?'k?z]thereisn‘tmuchoxygeninTibet,trainshaveoxygenmasksforthosewhoneedthem.Itmakespassengersfeel9.whentheyhaveenoughoxygenonthefamous―roofoftheworl d‖.Therearealsodoctorsonthetrain10. (make)surethatallthe travelersaresafe.【参考答案】（二十二）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.grew2.first3.going4.activities5.rubbish6.keeps7.protect8.Becausefortable 10.tomake【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十三）BentocultureinJapanhasalonghistory.Bentomeanslunchbox.InJapan, 1.(bring)lunchfromhomeispopular.Notonlychildrenbringtheirlunchesto school,adults2.bringtheirlunchestowork.Usuallymothersorwives3. [pr?'pe?]bentofortheirfamily.Whenapersoneatslunch,hecanfeelthelove4.family. Now many stores and supermarkets5. [sel]bento.Besidesthe6. (tradition)Japanesebento,therearemany otherkindsofbento,7.Chinese-style bento and Western-style bento. Many8.(Japan)restaurantsalso offerbentofortakeout,so thatpeoplecanenjoythe9. [d?'l???s]foodfromtherestaurantsinthecomfortoftheirown10.(home).【参考答案】（二十三）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.bringing2.also3.prepare4.of5.settle6.traditional7.like8.Japanese9.delicious 10.hometown【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十四）Therearelotsof1.[mju:'z??m]intheworld.Ifyouare2.(interest)in rocks,theChinsekikan museumisamustforyou.ThemuseumisinChichibu,Japan. Thereareabout1700rocksandalotofthemlooklikeall3.offaces.Mostofthemlooklike['p?pj?l?] movie and video game characters humanfaces.Someshow4.5. E.T.,MickeyMouseandNemo.ShozoHayama6. (start)thespecialmuseum.Helikedcollectingstrangerocks,s pe??l?]the rocks that look like human faces. It took him over 50 years7.[?‘8. (collect)theserocks.Hesaidhisonlyrequirementin9. (collect)these rockswasthat―na turebetheonlyartist‖.Wouldyouliketotakea look10. theserocks?【参考答案】（二十四）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.museums2.interested3.kinds4.popular5.like6.started7.especially8.tocollect9.collecting 10.of【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十五）Studyingforyourtestsatschool cansometimes makeyoufeelabitstressed orworried.Here‘ssomeadvicetohelpyoufeelmorerelaxed.Don‘t1. [k?m'pe?]yourselfto yourfriendsEveryonelearnsthings2.(different)andsomepeoplefindthings easierthan others.Chooseareviewplanthatworksbestforyou.It‘sfineifitisdifferent3.your friend s‘．If youarefeelingstressed,talktosomeoneItcouldbeafriend,ateacheroryourfamily.Don‘t4.f likeyou‘rel ettingpeople downby admitting(承认)youarefeelingstressed.Theywillbehappythatyouwouldliketo5. yourfeelingswiththem,andwillhopefullyhelpyoutofeelbetter.TrytotakeregularbreaksduringyourreviewItwillhelp giveyour bain timeto6.[?pr??ses]alltheinformationyouarelearning. Youcouldgofora walkorjustcloseyoureyesandrelaxfora few7.(minute).LookafteryourbodyIt‘simportanttotrytoeatwellandgetlotsofsleepbeforeatest.If8.don‘tgive yourminda rest,itmightnotworkaswellasitcould.Doingexercisereally9. (help)Whether youareplayingfootball, goingforawalkorridingyourbike,exercisecanreallyhelp youtoteellessstressed.Thenyoucanfeelbetterandgetmore10.['en?d??].【参考答案】（二十五）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）pare2.differently3.from4.feel5.share6.process7.minutes8.you9.helps 10.energy【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十六）Isthereaschoolthat1. (give)childrennohomework?Ofcourse!CherryParkElementarySchoolinOregon,USAisan2.[?g'za:mp(?)l].Theteachersatthis schoolsaynotohomework.Theyasktheirstudentstoplayoutside,readbooksor 3.timewiththeirfamilyafte rschool.PrincipalKateBarkerbelieveshomeworkcanhelpmiddleschoolstudentslearn4.(good),butitdoeslittlegoodtoelementaryschoolstudents.Sotheydecidedto5.[te?k]theno-homeworkpolicylast year.Manystudentsandtheirparentsthinkthepolicyisverygood.―There‘re enough6.['eks?sa?ziz]forusatschool.Thereshouldbenohomework7.a ysoneschool,‖ｓstudent.Someeducationexpertsdon‘tthinkso.―Ourstudyshowssomehomeworkforyoung studentscanleadto8. (succeed),‖saysHarrisCooper,a professorofDukeUniversity. Infact,notonlyexpertsbutalsosomestudentssaytheyfeel9. (boring)without homework.Whatdoyou 10. ofthepolicy.【参考答案】（二十六）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.gives2.example3.spend/enjoy4.well5.take6.exercises7.after8.success9.bored 10.think【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十七）Afewweeksago,IvisitedSydney,aperfectplacetosurf.IknewIcouldn‘t1.[li:v]itwithoutgoingsurfingmyself.Ibookedagroupsurflessonwhe nIwasinByronBay. ByronBayis a reallypopularplace2.professionalsurfersto go!Wewerefirst3.(ask)tolearnhowtoreadtheseaconditionsandwhattoexpectin thewater. Thenwedidawarm-upby4. (run)alongthebeach.Next,itwastimeto learn 5.tostandonthesurboard.Wediditonthe6.[s?nd].Afteralotof practice, wewerereadytogooutintotheseaandtryitoutonthewater. Ihavetosay,surfingin muchharder7.itlooks.Whenyouwatch peoplefromthe beach,theymakeitlook so easy!I8.(fail)manytimestostandup. Then oneofthecoachescametohelpmeandheldmyboardsteady(平稳的).9. ['fa?n?l?]Ilearned howtodothatand bythe endofthelessonIhadmanagedto―walkonwater‖.10.was aprettyamazingfeelingandIfeltsoproudof myself!【参考答案】（二十七）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.live2.for3.asked4.running5.surf6.sand7.than8.failed9.Finally 10.It【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十八）Winteriscoldinsomeplaces.Manyplantsdonot1.duringthewinter.Someplants evendie. Snowandicemay covertheground,soit canbe2.hfor animalstofindfood duringthewinter.Animalsgetthroughthetimeinmany3.(way).Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemleavetheirhomesfor4. ['s?mw e?] warm.Then theycomehome nextspring.Wecallthismigration,whichisagood waytoavoidthe cold.5.goodwaytoavoidthecoldistosleepthroughit.Manyanimalshideandsleepduringthewinter.Theydon‘teatanduseverylittleenergy.Theydothisuntilfood 6.(return).Wecallthishiber nation.Snakes,frogsandbearshibernate.Someanimalsstore(贮存)food intheir7. (home).Theyliveonwhattheystoredinthesummerandfall.Thisis whatsquirrel(松鼠)do.Otheranimalstoughit out(挨过).Theyneitherleave8. hide.Someofthemgrow k]coatsinthewinter.Someofthem10. [t?e?n(d)?]color.The9. [θ？Arcticfoxis browninthesummerandwhiteinthewinter.【参考答案】（二十八）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.grow2.hard3.ways4.somewhere5.Another6.returns7.homes8.nor9.thick 10.change【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十九）TheGanges(恒河水)isabout2500km1..ItflowsthroughIndiaandBangladesh. IndianscallittheGanges.Butwhenit2.(flow)outofIndiaandintoBangladesh,itisnolonger3.(call)theGanges.LotsofIndiapeopleliveonthebanks(岸)ofthe Ganges.They4. [d?'pend]ontheriveralot.Theynot5.drinkitswater, butalsofish,washandbathinit. AlargenumberofIndianpeople6.(be)Hindus(印度教教徒).Tothem,theGanges isasacred(神圣的)river.Theycallit―7.['m?e?]Ganges‖.Theybelievethewaterof theGangescanwash8.theirsins(罪恶).Intheireyes,lifeisnotcompletewithout9. (bath)intheGangesat10. [li:st]once.【参考答案】（二十九）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.long2.flows3.called4.depend5.only6.are7.Mother8.out9.bathing 10.least【2019年中考英语短文填空】（三十）At13,RachelCrowappearedonTheXFactor.ItisaBritishrealityshow(真人秀).The judges(评判员)lovedherbeautifulsinging.It1.(seem)thatshewasreadytowin. However,shefailed.Rachelwasshocked.Shecriedonthestage.Itwassadfor2.(she).Butitwasjustthekindo fshowTVaudiences(观众)love.Somepeoplesaythatkidsshouldstayawayformrealityshows,3.theydon‘tplaycharacters.Theyplaythemselves.Camerasshowtheirmost4.['pra?v?t]moments.Also,theseshowsleavelittle freetime forthekids.Butotherssayrealityshowsgivekidsachancetoshine.OneDirection,apopboyband, becameworldfamousafter5. (compete)onTheXFactor.EvenRachelrecordedheralbum(音乐专辑)andvoicedacharacterinthe movieRio2,thoughshefailed.6. [?d?fr?nt]opinionsonthis.Herearetwo students‘Kidsshouldbeallowedonrealityshows.Kidsonrealityshowscanmakealot ofmoney.Talentedkidscanbecomefamousif7. appearonarealityshow.It‘sgoodforkidstolearnthattheycan‘talwayswin.Kidsshouldn‘tbeallowedonrealityshows.Childrenmaynotbeableto8. withunkindwordsfromjudgesandfans.Kidsonrealityshowshavetogive9. privacy.Theyaretooyoungtomakethat10. [d?'za?n].Realityshowsmayleave littletimefora childtostudy,playorjustrelax.【参考答案】。
2019年中考英语短文填空专题练习(有答案)
2019年中考英语短文填空专题练习(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)A.Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons heto mix concrete and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave themEven today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something, he will look back to thisBlook.Another villager walked by，asking about the pot，and the traveller again told him about histo help him out.could enjoy the "stone soup" together.C.Dear Dad ,Happy birthday to you!I don't think I am good at telling you my thoughts face to face，so I'm writing an email to youalways so patient with me and explained them to me again and again until I completely understoodin return（回报）.I am lucky because I have a great father. And I feel happy at this moment because I can letand a husband.Wish you all the best!Yours,BenD.Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year's Day, January 1st.green candles, three red candles and a black candle. They mean the seven Kwanzaa rules. Theseven rules in daily life. On the sixth day, which is New Year's Eve, families and friends getmeaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good aboutthat time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together andname comes from an African word, it means "first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)".答案❶中考真题演练（2018年广东中考英语短文填空）1. in2. who / that3. were4. long5. such6. However7. a8. cheered9. first 10. himself❷期末备考巩固练习(东莞市2015-2016学年度第一学期九年级英语教学质量自查卷)71. hungry 72. filled 73. over 74. what 75. interested 76. it 77. brought/gave 78. meat 79. Finally 80. shared/had❸期末备考巩固练习(东莞市2016-2017学年度第一学期九年级英语教学质量自查卷)71. give/express 72. or 73. greatest/best 74. an/every/your75. working 76. for 77. spare/free 78. care79. anything 80. much❹期末备考巩固练习(东莞市2017-2018学年度第一学期九年级英语教学质量自查卷)71.festival 72.three 73.important 74.follow 75.a 76.celebrate / have 77.learn/study 78.them 79.history/culture 80.called/named。
2019年中考英语短文填空专项练习(含答案)
2019年中考英语短文填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)Passage 1教育故事different ask on more iflong rest burden they wayBurdens Are Heavy to CarryOne day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress (压力) management to her students. First, she 1._______ her students, “How heavy is this glass of water?”They gave many 2._______ answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams. Others simply said they didn’t know.She smiled and replied, “Actually, the weight of the glass doesn’t matter. It depends3._______ how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem.4._______ I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I’ll have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each case, it’s the same weight, but the5._______ I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”She continued, “That’s the 6._______ it is with stress. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later as they become increasingly heavy, we won’t be able to carry on.”“Just like putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and 7.______ before holding it again. When we’re refreshed（恢复精神的）, we can carry on with our burdens－holding them 8.______ easily each time.”As this teacher said, we shouldn’t carry our burdens around all the time. Forget 9._______ today and pick them up tomorrow. No matter what 10._______ you’re carrying now, put them down for a moment and get some rest. Your mind will thank you for it.— 1 —【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019中考专题选词填空 习题 含答案
第一篇Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. First of all, they seem so far away from us. 1 , they seem dark and dangerous. However Joft Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests 2 he was a child.Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. Jeff learned this fact in primary school. Since then, he has had one goal 3 people the importance of rainforests. 4 , he is most interested in the special animals living there.Rainforests are home to half of the animal 5 in the world. Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to6 animals, and they are important to the rainforests, too. They are good_7 the forests, as each one plays a role in8 the rainforests healthy.Jeff wants to help people understand the 9 information. He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the 10 way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Keys：1.Secondly, 考查副词。
2019年英语中考真题汇编：短文填空
英语中考真题汇编：短文填空1、（2019·湖北武汉）It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross.I was invited as a special g 76 to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p 77 okay?”Actually,I knew they wouldn’t r 78 . I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c 79 readers.“Certainly,”the young girls readily a 80 . I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h 81 her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n 82 , and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned(皱眉),looked at me carefully and asked,“Aren’t you Robert Charboss?”“No,”I told her proudly,“I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w 83 of two Pulitzer Prizes.”The young girl turned to the o 84 shrugged(耸肩)and said,“Mary,lend your rubber to me.”At that moment,all my p 85 turned into a bubble(泡泡)immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are,don’t think highly of yourself.2、（2019·江苏南京）Chinese writing is one of the world’s greate st writing systems. It is more w 66 in use then alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world’s books are written in Chinese, including historical writing and novels, along with writing on government and law.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l 67 . It dates back several thousand years to the u 68 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 69 hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a timewhen people were d 70 geographically, leading to different dialects(方言) and characters. This, however, c 71 under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang united 统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i 72 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c 73 in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c 74 China’s present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g 75 role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning toappreciate(欣赏) China’s culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.3. （2019·四川自贡）A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built． He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）①________ a sculpture． As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor， "Why are you creating two ②_______ sculptures？ Do you need two to put in different ③__________ ？""No．" the man said without looking up， "We need only one， but the first one became damaged（损害）④ _______ I could finish it， so I' m working on a new one．" Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it ⑤ _________． But hecouldn't find ⑥ ____________ wrong with it．"Where is the damage？" he asked．"There is a scratch （划痕） on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while⑦_________ his work．Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．”If the sculpture is up that high，⑧ __________ is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？ " Bill asked．The sculptor ⑨ _________ his work， looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the ⑩ ____________ quality （质量）． This is an attitude we should work hard to have．4、（2019·湖北孝感）Good morning, everyone. Standing here, I know it's time to say goodbye. When I look back to the past three years, many beautiful 1 rush to my mind. When I walk by classrooms, it seems that the lessons will never stop. I can't forget the sunshine coming in 2 the windows. I can't forget the library where I used to go. I can't forget tidy uniforms and lovely smiles. I'll remember the important people 3 helped and supported me-my teachers and my friends. These moments are so unforgettable that I feel like 4 them with you.Although we have to go our 5 ways now, I hope we can value the happy time we spent together. My dear school, I love you, 6 . And I really don't want to say goodbye.5、（2019·广东）Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. 1 the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because 2 Grandpa Huang's hard work. He boughta house there over 30 years 3 , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down.In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 4 own。
2019年中考英语阅读理解选词填空练习及答案
2019年中考英语阅读理解选词填空(名师精选试卷+参考答案，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整．第一个方框供41﹣45小题选用，第二个方框供（1）﹣（10）小题选用．每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余．A．answer B．cost C．on D．next E．paid forF．eachThis story will warm you better than a coffee （1） a cold winter day．One day，my friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee．While we were waiting，two young men came in and began to order，"Five cups of coffee，please．Two of them for us and three suspended．" They （2）their order，took the two and left．I asked my friend，"What are those ‘suspended' coffees？" Instead of giving me the（3），he told me to wait and see．Some more people entered．Two girls asked for one coffee（4），paid and went away．The（5）order was for seven coffees and it was made by three women ﹣three for them and four "suspended"．2．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．see，cross，drink，travel，ask，remember，clean，wait，take，rest，think Once upon a time，a father and his son were walking from one town to another．While they （1），they happened to pass by a river．They were tired and stopped there （2）．Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river．Then the son walked to the riverside and he （3）some women washing clothes there．Right at that moment，a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river．As a result，the water became very dirty．"I mustn't take the dirty water to my father，" he thought．So he came back and said，"Look，Father． A bullock cart （4）the river now，so the water is dirty and it can't be drunk．" Father said nothing．After a while，the son （5）to get some water again by his father．The water was still dirty，but he didn't go back．He thought，"My father is so thirsty．I （6）back clean water this time，even though it will take me a long time．" Then he sat there，waiting until the water was clean．He collected some in a bowl and took it back．"Oh，you are back at last．I （7）for you for almost half an hour，" Father said．After （8）the water．he looked up at his son and said，" Now，（9）about what made the water clean．You let it be and the water became clean on its own．It is also the same with your mind．When it is disturbed （打扰），just let it be，and it will calm down on its own．"The son thought for a while and said，"Thank you，Father，I （10）this forever．"We can make best decisions when we stay calm．3．break continue copy experience join just lie send still they true walk where It's common to offer kindness to strangers around the world﹣perhaps because most everyone at some time has been lost，in hungry，in pain or simply caught in the rain．Strangers （1），knowing what trouble feels like，often come to give you a hand．In China，this feature seems especially pronounced．I know because I have such （2）．One day，as I （3）in Beijing，a major cloudburst opened up．You may have heard the expression "raining cats and dogs．" That day it rained whales and elephants．A stranger saw my situation and waved me quickly into his covered porch（门廊）（4）he provided a cup of tea and the chair he had been sitting in for me．Another time，my bike blew a tire（轮胎爆了）a long way from home．Pushing the （5）bike was difficult．Seeing my struggle，a young man pulled up in one of those three﹣wheeled open trucks．Using hand signals，he showed he wanted to help me，and then he hauled（载着）the bike and me to a repair shop 2kilometers away．I offered him money，but he （6）smiled，shook his head and waved goodbye．So many deeds inspire me．Since I cannot pay back，I have promised to pay forward whenopportunities arise，and I invite you （7）me．Try this：Every time a stranger helps you，return the deed by helping two other people．A wave of goodwill（亲善）will roll （滚动）forward（8）．At home I have a small cross stitch（十字绣）that （9）to me by my mother two years ago．It tells a great （10）："There's no such thing as a small act of kindness．" 4．accept alone compare crowd four hot include inspire nine open study tour Where did you go during the summer holidays？Some of you may have visited Tsinghua and Peking universities．And you weren't （1）．This summer，crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses（枝园）of these two universities，reported China Youth Daily．"Tsinghua University opens to the public at 8：30am，however，many people start to line up at 3﹣4am，because people who come at 6am may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon，" a guard told People's Daily．In fact，it's not only Chinese universities that are （2）in summer．Cambridge and Oxford in the United Kingdom also have the same problem．According to The Guardian，the road in front of King's College，Cambridge is usually filled with tourists，（3）Chinese school children in uniforms．Universities in the United States are also popular among most Chinese tourists．US tourism company Attract China did a survey in 2014 ﹣（4）Out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university．So what makes visiting famous universities this （5）？One reason is that many parents hope to get their children （6）into a top university in the future，according to People's Daily．For example，Su Chanyi，a mother from Hunan province，walked with her 14﹣year﹣old son around the campuses of Tsinghua and Peking universities this summer．"I brought him here to see what top universities look like，（7）them with those of our hometown．I hope he can learn something and be （8）to come here to study in the future，" she told China Daily．And it's not just such kind of students and parents you'll find （9）campuses．Wang Yuntao，31，who comes from Xi'an，visited two famous US universitiesin 2014．"American universities are much （10）．There are no walls，" he told The New York Times．"I was excited．I felt like having a free exchange of ideas with someone．" 5．A．worried B．less C．spends D．fold E．Secondly F．provideG．turns on H．little I．with J．anyone K．alone L．lonelyDear Abby，I'm a helpless mother of a teenage boy．My son is going to be 15this summer．He used to help me（71）the clothes or do the dishes at home．But I find that the older he grows，the （72）we talk．We can't get on well（73）each other．I feel very sad and I really need help．My first problem is about his hobbies．He（74）almost his spare time on computer games．When he gets home，he always（75）the computer and closes the door．I'm getting more and more（76）about him，especially when his English teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good grades in the English exams．（77），he likes new technology （科技）．It seems that he tries very hard to keep up with his classmates on the new technology．But I don't have enough money and I can't（78）all the things he wants．Recently，I've found he is always（79）．I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or hanging out with（80）on weekends．That's the last problem I have．What should I do to help him？Please give me some advice．A helpless mother．6．从两组方框中选择恰当的单词填入文中空白处，使文章完整正确．（E涂AB）A．angry B．pain C．but D．picking E．needed On a very busy day，our four and a half year old son，Justin Carl，kept making trouble again and again．After several tries，my husband George finally told him to stand in the corner．He did so （1）he wasn't happy about it．Finally，after a few minutes，he said，"I'm going to run away from home．"My first reaction （反应）was surprise，and then I got （2）．"You are？"I shouted．But as I turned to look at him，he looked like an angel，so small，so innocent（无辜的），with his face so sad．As my heart felt his （3），I remembered a moment in my own childhood whenI spoke those words and how unloved and lonely I felt．He was saying so much more than justhis words．He was crying，"Please notice me! I'm important．Please make me feel wanted，loved and （4．""OK，Justin，you can run away from home，" I said to him gently and started（5）out some clothes．"Well，we'll need slippers（拖鞋），your coat…"7．is wasted protection special think about all the time Michael：M；Susan：SM：Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon，Susan？S：What meeting？M：It's about environmental （1）．More ways should be found，so that the world will be saved inthe future．S：I agree．I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，and a lot ofpeople still don't （2）it enough．M：Yes，you are right．For example，look at all the lights that are left on （3）!S：And a lot of water （4）every day，just in our houses．M：Exactly! These are all important things，but there is much more to do! Look around you．Why isso much paper thrown away？Put it in the （5）box，so that it can be recycled!S：Oh，dear．I left my computer on all day today! Yes，I'm coming to the meeting．8．A．honest B．like C．if D．last E．strongF．quietlyThe final question for each student was always the same："What is your goal for this class？"Now，most of the students said it was to get a good grade，pass the exam or something （1）that，but for some reasons，Barbie said something very different．She said that her goal was to make just one good friend．While most of the students sat （2），one student came to Barbie and held out her hand and introduced herself．The girl asked （3）she would be her friend．The whole room was silent﹣﹣all eyes looked at Barbie and the hand extended （延伸的）just in front of her．She smiled and reached her hand out to take the girl's hand and a friendship was formed．It was a friendship that （4）all through college and many years after that．Barbie learned the power of asking for what she wanted，being （5）and taking actions．9．argument，steal，hear，late，get angry，Rose，lower，exciting Rose didn't see her school IC card at lunch time．She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere．But she couldn't find it．（61），one girl told Rose she saw Kate take a card from her desk．So Rose（62）．When she met Kate in the afternoon，Rose shouted，"You（63）my card!"（64）this，Kate began to cry，"No．No．I didn't steal it!I only took it by mistake．" But Rose didn't think so and they began to（65）．Just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened．Kate told the whole story．She said her friend came to see her in the morning．She was so（66）that she took the card carelessly．Then they went for lunch happily．"I used the card，but I thought it was mine．I didn't know it was hers until she asked．I was too afraid to explain it to her．So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly．"I am sorry，Rose．" Kate said in a （67）voice．"It's just a misunderstanding．" said the teacher．Tears came into（68）eyes．Then she said，"I was also sorry，Kate! I hope we are still good friends．"10．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．其中有两个词是多余的．they refuse sad work decide alone from popular friend invite after Have you ever got your lunch，but not known where to sit？You don't want to sit（1）．But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with （2）．To solve the problem，Natalie Hampton，16，made an app called Sit With Us．It makes finding （3）in the school canteen（食堂）very easy．Natalie is from Sherman Oaks，California，US．The free app went online on Sep．9．Students can sign up as "ambassadors"（大使）for a club．Then they can post "open lunch" events to （4）others to join in．Natalie got the idea to create the app （5）she ate alone her whole grade year．The experience made her feel （6）and she was even bullied （欺负）．She （7）to change schools because of that．People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down．Natalie said the app stops kids（8）being rejected in front of others．"This way it's very private．It's through the phone．No oneelse knows that．And you know that you're not going to be rejected once you get to the table，"she told NPR．Now the app （9）well．"I had my （10）club meeting，and everyone was very excited．People are already posting "open lunches" at my school．So I'm very excited，" Natalie told NPR．11．happen，lesson，be，they，begin，break，ring，teenager，right，acceptMy mother used to say things just to make me sad．Like most （1），I thought I knew everything．As for what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，ifI said I （2）going to see a movie，my mother would roll（转动）her eyes．Onmy way out，she would shout，"You need to slow yourself down before something bad （3）!" I didn't know what that meant， 1 thought she just wanted me to stay at home．Many years later，I had three teenagers of my own，They thought they knew everything．And I said the same things to （4）like my mom．That's the momentI （5）to realize my mother was trying to help me．Why can't we just （5）our elders' wisdom（智慧）？It's a good （7）for me．Obviously，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the bathroom when I heard my cellphone （8）in the kitchen．Grabbing（抓住）a towel，I ran through the house．I answered the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X﹣ray showed that I had （9）two toes．We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while before something bad happens to us．My mother is （10）about a lot of things．Now I have learned it．12．at a time a 20﹣minute walk be happy do better in every day Three good habits that help improve your memoryDear teachers and students，I'm Amy．Do you want to have a better memory？Many people would say "yes"．But how？First，exercise （1），When you exercise your body，you also exercise your brain．Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like（2）．Second，don't eat too much（3）．Have a good diet．This will help your brain become healthier．Third，（4）．If you're happy，your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper．If you have these habits，your memory will improve．You'll（5）your studies and in your life．Thank you for listening．13．scared wait visitors different kinds of live on（Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch．）Wendy：Hi，Daniel．How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo？Daniel：Wonderful! There are（1）animals in the zoo．Wendy：Have you seen the pandas？They are the most popular animals in the zoo．Daniel：Yes．Pandas are cute．Every year，lots of（2）come to see them．Wendy：The newspaper says the zoo has two lovely koalas．Did you take photoswith them？Daniel：No，koalas are shy animals．The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get （3）easily．Wendy：Why are there so few koalas in China？Are they difficult to keep？Daniel：Yes．They（4） a special kind of tree leaves．This kind of trees arehard to grow in Nanjing．Wendy：Really？I simply can't（5）to visit them in the zoo．Daniel：Remember not to take photos of them．Wendy：OK，I will．14．A．got B．from C．clear D．hours E．climbingF．Don't G．top H．could I．because J．singingWhen the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，father and Michael used to climb the mountain near their house．Walking together，they used to talk about what Michael learned lessons （1）his experience．Father always told him，"You should have goals（目标）like climbing the mountains．"Mountain （2）gave Michael time to walk with his father and to develop his patience（耐心）．Yesterday they climbed a very high mountain．It was so challenging for him （3）he was only ten years old．During the first few（4）of climbing，he enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the bird's （5）；but as time passed，he （6） a pain（疼痛）in both legs．He wanted to give it up，but father said to him，"（7）give up halfway．Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in life．"At last，he stood at the （8）of the mountain．He （9）see the whole of the sky．It was as（10）as crystal（水晶）．15．A）medium B）watch C）attracted D）expected E）fields Right kite﹣flying conditionsBecause we can't control the wind，we learn to （1）for the right kite flying conditions．Wind that is too strong or too light is difficult to fly in．A flag or windsock （风向袋）can help you see the wind．The wind that is at the speed of about 5﹣25mph is best for mostkites．Kite﹣flying is most fun when the wind is （2）．You can do more than just hold on．You can make your kite dance across the sky by pulling in and letting out the line．The flying space should be a clear and open area．Stay away from roads，power lines or airports．Open （3），parks and beaches are great for flying kites．The more room you have，the more line you can let out．Remember that as the wind goes over and around trees and buildings，it gets bumpy and difficult to fly kites in．Watch out for kite eating trees!Never fly in rain or lightning．Electricity in the clouds is （4）to wet kite lines and foolish kite fliers．参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者和朋友在喝咖啡，这时，进来两个年轻人，点了五杯咖啡，喝了两杯，留下三杯．三个女人点了七杯咖啡，剩下四杯．剩下的应该是为需要的人准备的，应该是一个比喝咖啡更温暖的故事．【解答】1．C．考查介词．句意"这个故事会比__一个寒冷的冬日喝咖啡更能给你温暖"．根据所给单词，可知，具体在某一天用介词on．选C．2．E．考查动词短语．句意"他们__他们的订单，拿走了两个，然后离开了"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"支付"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式paid．填paid for．选E．3．A．考查名词．句意"他没有告诉我__，而是让我等着看"．根据上一句I asked my friend，"What are those ‘suspended' coffees？" 我问我的朋友，"那些待用咖啡是什么？"．及所给单词，可知，应该是"答案"，特指前个问题的答案，用单数名词answer．选A．4．F．考查代词．句意"两个女孩__要一杯咖啡"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"每人"．填each．选F．5．D．考查形容词．句意"__订单是七杯咖啡，是三位女士订的"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"下一个"．填next．2．【分析】文章讲述了一对父子在旅途中停下来休息，父亲渴了，让儿子去取水．儿子回来告诉父亲河水变脏了．第二次儿子耐心等待水澄清后取了回来．父亲因此给儿子讲了一个人生哲理：当思想被打扰的时候，不要过去想，它自己沉静下来．【解答】1．were traveling 考查动词，根据While they…they happened to pass by a river，结合选项，推出句意：当他们行进的时候，碰巧经过一条河，故事发生在过去，所以while 接过去进行时were/was+doing，主语they对应were，故填were traveling．2．to rest 根据They were tired ，推出此处是指：他们停下来休息，stop to do sth停下来做某事，结合选项，故填to rest．3．saw 根据some women washing clothes there，结合选项，推出句意：他看到一些女人在那儿洗衣服，时态为一般过去时，故填saw．4．is crossing 根据前文a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river，结合选项，推出句意：一架牛车正在过河，引号内用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是三单式，故填is crossing．5．was asked 根据the son …to get some water again by his father，结合选项，推出句意：他的父亲让儿子再给他弄点水来，由by his father，推出是一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，故填was asked．6．must take 根据My father is so thirsty我父亲太渴了，结合选项，推出句意：我必须要给我父亲弄到干净的水，故填must take．7．have waited 根据I …for you for almost half an hour．" ，结合选项，推出句意：我已经等了你进一个小时了，for almost half an hour睡眠是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故填have waited．8．drinking 根据he looked up at his son and said他抬头看着他的儿子说，可知是他喝完水对儿子说，after后接动名词，故填drinking．9．think 根据…about what made the water clean，结合选项，推出句意：想一下什么让水变得干净的，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填think．10．will remember 根据I …this forever，结合选项，推出句意：我将会永远记住这点，forever说明是一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will remember．3．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍对世界各地的陌生人表示友好是很常见的，在中国，这个特点似乎特别明显．作者列举了自己被别人帮助过的例子，告诉我们勿以善小而不为．【解答】1．themselves．考查代词．句意"陌生人___，知道麻烦感觉是怎么样的，经常来帮助你．"．根据上一句because most everyone at some time has been lost，in hungry，in pain or simply caught in the rain因为大多数人在某时迷路，在饥饿中，在痛苦中，或者陷入雨中．及所给单词，可知，应该是陌生人"他们自己"知道麻烦的感受．填they的反身代词themselves．2．experiences．考查名词．句意"我知道，因为我有这样的__"．根据下文提到的作者遇到的麻烦事，及所给单词，可知，应该是"经历"．不止一次，用experience的复数experiences．3．was walking．考查时态．句意"有一天，当我在北京__时，一场大爆雨爆发了．"．根据所给单词，可知，as引导的时间状语从句，这里从句用延续性动作，应该是"正在散步"，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语I我．用was．walk的现在分词是walking．填was walking．4．where．考查疑问词．句意"一个陌生人看到了我的处境，很快地指示我到他敞着的门廊里，在这里他给我提供了一杯茶和一张椅子．"．定语从句，先行词是porch门廊．用where哪．5．broken．考查形容词．句意"推动__自行车是困难的"．根据上一句Another time，my bike blew a tire（轮胎爆了）a long way from home另一次，我的自行车在离家很远的路上爆胎了，及所给单词，可知，应该是"坏的"，修饰名词bike自行车，用break的形容词broken．6．just．考查副词．句意"我给他钱，但他__是微笑，摇摇头，挥手道别．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"只、仅仅"．修饰动词，用副词just．7．to join．考查不定式．句意"我邀请你___我"．这里指一起帮助别人．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"加入"．invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事．填不定式to join．8．continuously．考查副词．句意"一股善意的浪潮将__向前滚动．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"不断地"．修饰动词roll．用continue的副词continuously．9．was sent．考查被动语态．句意"在家里，我有一个小小的十字绣，是两年前妈妈__我的．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"送给"．主语cross stitch十字绣，应该是"被送给"，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语cross stitch十字绣，单数．用was．send的过去分词是sent．填was sent．10．truth．考查名词．句意"它讲述了一个伟大的___"．根据下一句There's no such thing asa small act of kindness勿以善小而不为．及所给单词，可知，应该是"真理"．由a一个．可知，填true的单数名词truth．4．【分析】文章讲述了越来越多的学生和家长在假期涌入一些有名的大学去参观，家长想让自己的孩子将这些名校和他们家乡的大学比较一下．希望孩子能有所收获，立志将来要来这里学习．这些"名校情结"不仅存在于中国，而且国外也存在．【解答】1．alone 考查副词，根据后文This summer，crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses（枝园）of these two universities这个夏天，成群结队的游客前往这两所知名学府的校园参观，可知不是你一人，结合选项，故填alone．2．overcrowded 考查形容词，根据it's not only Chinese universities that are …in summer，推出句意：不光国内大学在暑期人满为患，可知此处是形容词，结合选项，故填overcrowded．3．including 考查介词，根据According to The Guardian，the road in front of King's College，Cambridge is usually filled with tourists，…Chinese schoo lchildren in uniforms，before most coach （长途汽车）tours have even arrived．推出句意：据《卫报》报道，在大多数跟团游的大巴到来之前，剑桥大学国王学院门口的路上就常常挤满了游客，包括许多穿着制服的学生．结合选项，故填including．4．Nine 考查数词，根据…out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university．推出句意：有九成前往美国的中国游客想参观大学，结合选项，nine out of ten 十分之九，故填Nine．5．hot 考查形容词，根据So what makes visiting famous universities …，推出句意：什么导致参观名校这么热门？，结合选项，可知考查句型make …+形容词，表示使…如何的，故填hot．6．accepted 考查动词，根据One reason is that many parents hope to get their children …into a top universit y in the future，推出句意：一个原因在于，许多家长都希望自己的孩子日后能进入一所顶尖高校就读．此处是过去分词表被动，表示"被大学接受"，结合选项，故填accepted．7．compare 考查动词，根据with ，可知考查句型compare…with…把…和…比较，推出句意：让他将这些名校和我们家乡的大学比比看，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，结合选项，故填compare．8．inspired 考查动词，根据I hope he can learn something an d be …to come here to study in the future，推出句意：我希望他能有所收获，立志将来要来这里学习，此处是被动语态，动词构成是be+过去分词，结合选项，故填inspired．9．touring 考查名词，根据And it's not just such kind of students and parents you'll find …campuses，推出句意：而你还会发现，游览校园的，不光是有志求学的学生和他们的家长．此处是现在分词修饰名词，表动作正在进行，结合选项，故填touring．10．more open 考查动词，根据American universities are much …，推出句意：美国大学比中国大学要开放得多，此处much修饰比较级，结合选项，故填more open．5．【分析】文章大意：这是一个无助的妈妈写给艾比的一封求助信，主要关于她儿子的三个问题，第一个是和他相处的不好，几乎很少沟通．第二个是她儿子喜欢玩电脑，及新科技的东西，学习成绩下降，她没有钱买新东西．第三个问题是她儿子总是单独一人，很少与朋友或其他人聊天，希望艾比能给一些意见．【解答】71．答案：D．考查动词．句意"他过去常常帮我在家里___衣服或洗碗碟．"．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，由clothes衣服，及所给选项可知，应该是"叠衣服"，fold叠，动词．选D．72．答案：B．考查搭配．句意"但我发现他越长大，我们说话就___．"．the+比较级…the+比较级…"越…就越…"，因此用比较级less更少的．选B．73．答案：I．考查介词．句意"我们不能相处得很好．"，get on well with sb和某人相处的好．用介词with．74．答案：C．考查搭配．句意"他几乎把业余时间都____在玩电脑游戏上了．"，spend time/money on sth．在…上花费时间（金钱）．因此用动词spends花费，选C．75．答案：G．考查搭配．句意"当他到家时，他总是___电脑关上门．"．根据computer 电脑，可知，应该用动词短语turns on打开．选G．76．答案：A．考查搭配．句意"我越来越___他了，"．get warried about担心…，固定搭配．答案是A．77．答案：E．考查副词．句意"___，他喜欢新科技"．由第二段第一句My first problem 我的第一个问题…，可知，这里应该是第二个问题，填Secondly其次．选E．78．答案：F．考查动词．句意"但是我没有足够的钱，我不能___他想要的所有东西．"，根据前面But I don't have enough money我没有足够的钱．可知，应该是"提供"不起．用provide提供，动词．选F．79．答案：K．考查形容词．句意"最近，我发现他总是____．"．根据下句I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone我从未见过他在电话上和他的朋友谈话．可知，应该是侧重"独自一人"，用alone作表语．lonely孤独的，主观上感到孤独、寂寞．选K．80．答案：J．考查代词．句意"我从来没见过他在周末和朋友们打电话或和____逛街．"，可知，with sb和某人，表示伴随，因此用anyone任何人．选J．6．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作者四岁半的儿子总是惹麻烦．作者的丈夫让他站在角落里．他一边哭一边说要离家出走，因为没有得到父母的重视和爱．【解答】1．C．考查连词．句意"他这样做了，__他对此并不满意"．根据上一句my husband George finally told him to stand in the corner我丈夫乔治终于叫他站在角落里．及所给单词，可知，表示转折，用but但是．选C．2．A．考查形容词．句意"我的第一反应是惊讶，然后我__"．根据上一句he said，"I'm going to run away from home．"他说："我要离家出走．"．及所给单词，可知，应该是"生气的"．get+形容词"变得…"．用angry．选A．3．B．考查名词．句意"当我的心感受到他的__"．根据下一句I remembered a moment in my own childhood when I spoke those words and how unloved and lonely I felt我想起了我童年的那一刻，当我说出这些话时，我感到多么的未被爱和孤独．及所给单词，可知，应该是"痛苦"．形容词性物主代词his修饰不可数名词pain．选B．4．E．考查过去分词．句意"请让我感到被渴望、被爱和___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"被需要的"needed．选E．5．D．考查动名词．句意"我轻轻地对他说，开始___衣服．"．根据上一句OK，Justin，you can run away from home好的，Justin，你可以离家出走．及所给单词可知，pick out 取出、挑选．固定搭配．start doing sth开始做某事．填pick的动名词picking．选D．7．【分析】短文讲了关于保护环境的问题，详细的举了一些例子告诉人们怎样保护环境．【解答】1．protection 考查名词．根据前句It's about environmental ，可知结合选项，应说是关于环境保护的．故答案为protection．2．think about 考查短语．根据前句I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，我认为过去的环境问题并没有被认真对待，可知结合选项，应说很多人仍然没有考虑到这一点．think about考虑，前有助动词do，所以这里用原形．故答案为think about．3．all the time 考查短语．根据前句For example，look at all the lights that are left on ，可知结合选项，应说举个例子，看看所有的灯都是亮着的，all the time 一直，总是．故答案为all the time．4．is wasted 考查动词．根据前后句a lot of water…every day，just in our houses．可知结合选项，应说每天都有大量的水被浪费掉，就在我们的房子里．句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+done．主语是water，不可数名词．故答案为is wasted．5．special 考查形容词．根据前后句Put it in the…box，so that it can be recycled!可知结合选项，应说把它放在特殊的盒子里，这样它就可以被回收了．形容词special修饰名词box．故答案为special．8．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍每个学生上学的目标是取得好成绩，通过考试等．而Barbie希望交到一个好朋友．一个学生向她伸出了友谊之手，她们的友谊持续了现在．Barbie学到了寻求她想要的东西的力量，诚实和采取行动．【解答】1．like．考查介词．句意"现在，大多数学生都说这是为了取得好成绩，通过考试或__此类的事情．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"像"，用介词like．2．quietly．考查副词．句意"当大多数学生__坐着的时候，一个学生来到芭比面前"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"安静地"，修饰动词sat坐，用副词quietly．3．if．考查连词．句意"女孩问她__愿意做她的朋友．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"。
2019年中考英语短文填空专项练习(含答案)
2019年中考英语短文填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)Passage 1教育故事different ask on more iflong rest burden they wayBurdens Are Heavy to CarryOne day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress (压力) management to her students. First, she 1._______ her students, “How heavy is this glass of water?”They gave many 2._______ answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams. Others simply said they didn’t know.She smiled and replied, “Actually, the weight of the glass doesn’t matter. It depends3._______ how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem.4._______ I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I’ll have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each case, it’s the same weight, but the5._______ I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”She continued, “That’s the 6._______ it is with stress. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later as they become increasingly heavy, we won’t be able to carry on.”“Just like putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and 7.______ before holding it again. When we’re refreshed（恢复精神的）, we can carry on with our burdens－holding them 8.______ easily each time.”As this teacher said, we shouldn’t carry our burdens around all the time. Forget 9._______ today and pick them up tomorrow. No matter what 10._______ you’re carrying now, put them down for a moment and get some rest. Your mind will thank you for it.— 1 —【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年中考英语阅读理解填词10篇冲刺训练(带答案)
2019年中考英语阅读理解填词10篇冲刺训练(名师押题预测+实战训练，建议下载练习) Passage 1Two simple words “thank you” have made a big difference to thousands of firemen in New York City.Savannah is a girl f 1 Texas. “I was trying to think h 2 I could help them out,” she says. After hearing about sacrifices (牺牲) made by firemen, she was m 3 by the risks they face. S 4 Savannah made 200 thank-you cards for them. “I want to show how much I care about them.”“I told the firemen thank you,”Savannah recalls. “They’re always there to help you.” Savannah decided to k 5 making cards. For the next seven months, she woke up early to paint and color and cut. In that time, she s 6 1,600 cards with bite-sized candy while meeting her h 7 . Soon, fire stations started thanking her.Once too shy to give a speech at school, it is now e 8 for Savannah to speak regularly to firemen and school students. She is quite different from what she u 9 to be.“She’s saying how t10 she is f or them!” Savannah’s mom, Debbie, says, “Savannah sees that stepping out and doing something can really make difference.”【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。
19年中考英语真题分类专题19.2 短文填空(选词填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点2选词填空Passage 1（2019 •四川省自贡市）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．continue make place careful whosame stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1） a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you creating two （2） sculptures？Do you need two to put in different （3） ?""No．" the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged（损害）（4）I could finish it，so I' m working on a new one．"Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5）．But he couldn't find （6）wrong with it．"Where is the damage？" he asked．"There is a scratch （划痕）on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7） his work．Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is up that high，（8） is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？" Bill asked．The sculptor（9） his work，looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work．Even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10） quality（质量）．This is an attitude we should work hard to have．【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度．（1）making 考查动名词，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案为making．（2）same 考查形容词，根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture ， he noticed that there was asimilar sculpture lying nearby ．当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑．故答案为same ．（3）places 考查可数名词复数，different 不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？故答案为places ．（4）before 考查时间副词，结合语境，我们只需要一个，但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了．判断是完成之前，故答案为before ．（5）carefully 考查副词，结合语境，Bill 捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．examine 为实意动词，用副词修饰，故答案为carefully ．（6）anything 考查不定代词， couldn't 否定词，结合语境，Bill 捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．否定句中不定代词用anything ．故答案为anything ．（7）continuing 考查动名词，while 后动词用﹣ing 形式，结合语境，"雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作．故答案为continuing ．（8）who 考查疑问代词，结合语境，如果雕塑放那么高的话，谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕．故答案为who ．（9）stopped 考查动词，本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看着那个男人说："我会知道．"故答案为stopped ．（10）best 考查形容词最高级，quality 为名词，前用形容词，the 后形容词用最高级，结合语境，即使别人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要．故答案为best ．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省孝感市）阅读短文阅读短文, , , 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,, 使短文通顺使短文通顺、、连贯连贯。
2019年中考英语短文填空适当形式填空专题练习(含解析)
2019年中考英语短文填空适当形式填空专题练习(含解析)Speaker 1: After finishing high school at XXX。
I went straight into working for a big business。
However。
XXX。
I decided to go to XXX was one of the best experiences of my life。
as I enjoyed my subject and am now seeking a new job that is better-paying and XXX.Speaker 2: At sixteen。
I left school and began working in a market。
Recently。
I XXX to find work。
I believe that workingfor yourself is the best n。
Although they had a good time in college for a few years。
I don't XXX.Last night。
I attended a concert of Chinese folk music and was particularly moved by a piece played on the erhu。
The piece。
called Erquan Yingyue。
evoked strong XXXXXX。
The piecewas written by Abing。
a folk musician who。
with his father's help。
could play many musical instruments。
By the age of 17.he was already known for his musical skills。
2019中考英语短文语法选词填空题及答案精选(上)
2019 中考英语短文语法选词填空题及答案精选父爱填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
阅读短文在空格处When I ’m growing up, I don ’t hear the words “I love you ”from my father. If your father never says them (16) ____ you when you area child, it ’ll get harder and harder for him to say those words as hegets (17) _____ (old). I can ’t remember when I last (18) ____ (say)those words to him either. I decided (19) ____ (make) the first move.In the next phone conversation I Said, “Dad ⋯I love you! ”There was a silence( 沉默)at the other end and Dad was (20) ______ (surprise)to answer, “Well, the same back to you! ”“Dad, I know you love me; you will say what you want to say, ”I cried. Fifteen (21) ____ (minute) later my mother called and nervously asked, “Paul, (22) ____ (be) everything OK? ” A few weeks later, on the phone my father said,“Paul, I love you. ”I was at work (23) ____ the tears were running inmy eyes as I (24) _____ (final) “heard ”the love. As we both sat therein tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to(25) _____ new way. Both of us were glad to see that.参考答案：16. to 17. older 18. said 19. to make 20. surprised 21. minutes 22. is 23. and 24. finally 25. a一个音乐生阅读短文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2019年中考英语短文填词专练
2019 年中考英语短文填词专练短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（共计12篇）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。
1Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yunstarted Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was1/'kre?z?/.However, the man believed that e 2 should have a dream. “The most important th is that we believed in our dream f 3the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course wemake many mistakes, but we n 4 gave up hope,” Ma said. The 52-year-oldbecameChinese mainland’ｓ85(最富有的) man with 150 billion yuan.Ma’s attention is not only on the 6_ /'?nt?net/ business. Alibaba p 7animportant part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He’s also the board of China’s most successful soccer 8(俱乐部), Guangzhou Evergrand.Now, Ma has a bigger dream. “We hopethat i9the next 15 years the world will 10(变化) because of us,” he said.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.crazy2.everyone/everybody 6.internet7.plays3.from4.never8.club9.in25.richest10.changeChina is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is oneof them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar1 (日历). It stands for the started of spring and farming.The dragon is 2 [?m'p?:（r）tnt] in Chinese. We Chinese people call 3 ( 我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So p eople 4 the Dragon Head Raising Daywith many customs a 5 dragon. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in thekitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the 6 of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest in 7 （秋天）.Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a 8 dragon. Forexample ,people eat “dragon whisker ” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”．Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It wassaid that a haircut 9 ['dj??r??] the first lunar month may bring luck to the 10 of afamily –mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head RaisingDay.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.calendar 6.bless2.important7.autumn/fall3.ourselves8.about4.celebrate9.during5.about10.life3The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 1 （在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.The ancient road s 2 from Chang’an（nowXi’an) and ended in Eastern 3, neartoday’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name b4Chinese silk used tobe carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and ironw5west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.The Silk Road was very important to b 6 China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 7about arts,— 8 （科学）and literature, as well as crafts 工艺and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this w 9, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of10, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.during2.started3.Europe8.science4.because9.way45.went10.interest6.both7.knowledgeNow more than 20 schools in the northwest of China are 1 ( 使用) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and 2 (教学) more convenient.Jing Xuan is excited about 3 like Chinese, English and math. She e 4 the pictures and animations ( 动画) in the E-textbooks. The children here have been studying withE-textbooks since last 5 [sep'temb?].W 6 the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children 7 to try the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But othersworry about their children’s 8( 健康).“You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students will learn with E-textbooks in the f 9 . However, there’s still a long way to go.” said the10 [hed'mɑ?st?].1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】ing 6.With2.teaching7.learn3.subjects8,health4.enjoys9.future5.September10.headmaster5As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school met some financial(财务的) prob lems. The school made the classes bigger, so there would be fewer 1 ( 教师).Sadly, I found out that 2 ['n??b?d?]of my close friends were in any of my new classes. Also, my new classmates were quite different f 3my old ones. I began to feel lonely.Soon I got to 4 ( 知道) that people in other groups made new friends in their new classes. They 5 ( 似乎) very happy with their new friends.I thought that i 6 was time for me to make new friends. I noticed that people with many friends were very active ( 积极的). They often t 7 to others first, while I was always frightened to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first.So I decided to c 8 . Once I realized that, I found that making friends is very easyi 9 you can respect( 尊重) others and talk to them first. Now I feel a lot 10 ( 开心)because I have more friends.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.teachers 6.it2.nobody7.talked3.from8.change4.know9.if5.seemed10.fun6Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) isputting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart-shape. It is 1 ( 被称为)“hand heart”．Many young pop stars in the US, l 2 Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift, have done themove in recent photos. “The heart-shape hand gesture means something 3[b?'twi?n]‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said the country singer Taylor Swift, 21. “It’sa sweet, simplemessage which you can send 4 [w??ea?t]s aying a word.” Swift often does it at her5 (音乐会). And she is believed to be the first to m6 it popular.Last month，Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos on during a charity show. Their fans could enjoy them on the 7 ( 电脑)or mobile phones.They did it to h 8 three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. “It u sed to takemuch l 9 time for nonverbal （非语言的）culture to move. But now, it moves fasterbecause we have smart phones and the Internet.”In South Korea( 韩国), the “hand heart” has been popular for a long time, but in a10 (不同的)way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heartshape with their arms. It means: “I love you.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.called 6.make2.like3.between4.without9.longer5.concert10.different puter8.help7Disk jockeys(电台节目主持人) most often work at radio1.s . They work in small rooms called studios.These rooms have good light, air conditioning, and are soundproof. But it can be lonely. Full-time disk jockeys talk on theradio 5 or 6 days a 2.w for about 4 hours at a time.However, their job takes more time than just that. Every daythey must 3.p for the radio show. Sometimes theywrite the commercials(商业广告), too.Most radio stations are on the air much of the day. Some stations are on for 24 hours every day. Because 4.o this, disk jockeys don’t 5. ( 通常) work regular hours. They often must start early or work 6.l into the night. They also must get to work, 7.e if the 8. ['wee?] is very bad. Disk jockeys may also work 9.英[?a?t?sa?d]the station. They can work at schools or community 10. (公开活动). Some do extra work at weddings and parties.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.station ter2.week7.even3.prepare8.weather4.of9.outsideually10.activities8EskimosMaine(缅因州)is next to Canada. When Tony’s grandfather was young, he worked in Canada every summer. Once he visited the North of Canada, near the North Pole(北极).The Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)lived there. This is what Tony’s grandfather told him about the Eskimos.Near the North Pole there are 1.t seasons: winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see thesun, 2.e at noon. The summer days arelong. For 3. than ( 多于) two months, the sun never sets and there is no 4.l .The Eskimos have warm clothes. They 5.m most of them themselves. They makethem from the skins of animals. From skins, they make coats, hats and even boots.In this cold climate( 气候),trees can’t 6. [gr??]. The Eskimos have to build their7.h from skins, earth, stone or snow. When they go hunting( 打猎), they livein tents( 帐篷)of skin. When they 8.m （离开）,they take their tents with them. Whenthey are out in a storm and can’t get back home, they build houses of snow. They leave these 9.s houses when the storm is over.Life is 10.[hɑ?d] for the Eskimos.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.two 6.grow2.even7.house3.more8.move4.light9.snowy5.make10.hard9Hey, I’m Bill. I want to tell you it’s (1)to have problems in life. (2) (当然) I’m sure no one likes them, because they always make us (3) [?p'set] or angry. Well, what should we do when coming across them? Run away from them? No, we should try our best to (4)s them.Let me tell you a story. When I was 18, my family left Shanghai for London. Unluckily, my father had an accident and was hurt badly. He couldn’t look after (5), let alone (更不用说) make money. So I took my friend’s (6) (建议) and washed dishes in a restaurant. Every day I (7) doing the same thing and I got bored, but I had no choice. Luckily, 3 months later, my father recovered (恢复健康) and our life returned to normal.The (8)[?k'sp??r??ns] told me that I needn’t be (9)a of problems. (10)E will be OK.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1. normal6.advice/suggestion 2.Certainly7.was3.upset8.experience4.solve9.afraid5.himself10.Everything10Young people today may not know Zhu Mingying. But she was very 1. ['fe?m?s] more than twenty years ago. She was a dancer at first. But one day she thought that she could alsosing 2. . So she went to visit a music teacher. The teacher 3.a her to sing a few songsand then said that she would not be successful in singing, 4. she didn’t have a good voice. 5. , Zhu Mingying didn’t give up. She 6. （花费） a lot of time going to music lessons. She had 7.l time to rest. She didn’t have much money to buy delicious food. Life was really hard for her at that time. But Zhu Mingying 8.[fi?l] happy, because she proved(证明)she 9. (她自己) could be a good singer at last after she practised singingfor many years.If you want to do something, just 10. your best. You’ll be successful in the end!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.famous 6.costed2.well7.less3.allow8.felt4.Because9.herself5.However10.try11Alice likes cats 1.bthan any other animal. Although she is still young, she has experienceof 2. after cats.When she was a child, she 3.with her grandparents. At that time , her grandparents already had an old cat, about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend forher in her childhood(童年). It was very 4.（友好的）to her and never hurt（伤害）her. One day, however, it left home and 5.came back again. It must be dead. She was so 6. (难过的) that she was sorry for it for a long time.Now Alice has four 7. She takes good care of 8.and makes them live comfortably. But she is afraid to take her cats out of the house. She says it is too9.['de?nd??r?s]for animals to go 10.because she thinks that they may be hurt.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.better 6.sad2.looking7.cats3.lived8.them4.friend9.dangerous125.never10.outClimbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the (1) (顶端). Along the way he can stop and look (2)a.And the (3)h he climbs，the more wonderful his view( 视野) is. If he keeps climbing he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of (4) [s?lv] everything.Now learning a (5)l is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface( 表面) of things. This will (6) (使得) you richer, traveling in things that money can’t buy.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to (7) (享受) the scenery around him, everyone who is interested (8)i reading will find(9) [?f?ni]in books as he fights on to learn more and(10) of that new language.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.top 6.make2.around7.enjoy3.higher8.in4.solving9.funnynguage10.more。
2019年中考英语选词填空专题练习(有答案)
2019年中考英语选词填空专题练习(精选真题试卷+答案，值得下载打印练习)A阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
每词限用一次。
follow, learn, but, discover, cat, day, in, yes, where, disappointLong ago, only the cat had the ability to trace its prey by scent (根据气味追踪猎物). The other animals used their eyes (1)______ their prey. The dog wanted to learn请求)the skill, so he went to visit the cat. The cat said (2)______ to the dog’s requ and asked him to stay in his house during the lessons. After a few (3)______, the dogthought that he could use the skill and wanted to go home.“You haven’t learned the skill yet,” said the cat.“(4)______ I have to go home now,” the dog said.“All right,” the cat said. “You may go back tomorrow but not today.”The next morning, when the dog came to say goodbye, the (5)______ wife toldhim the cat went out early in the morning but she didn’t know (6)______ he went.Actually, the cat hoped to test whether the dog had learned the skill. The dogstarted by (7)______ the footprints (足迹) of the cat. However, the cat jumped fromone rock to another and then hid himself (8)______ a tree.The dog followed to the two rocks but he could not find any footprints there. Hebecame (9)______. He kept going round and round the tree, but he couldn’t trace th cat.The cat watched ever y move of the dog. Finally, he said, “Look up! You have not (10)______ the skill!”That’s why the dog only knows how to trace its prey on the ground.B阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
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2019 年中考英语短文填词专练短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（共计12篇）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。
1Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thoughthewas 1 /'kreɪzɪ/.However, the man believed that e 2 should have a dream. ―The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f3 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we make many mistakes, but we n 4 gave up hope,‖ Ma said. The 52-year-oldbecame Chinesemainland‘s85 (最富有的) manwith150billionyuan.Ma‘s attention is not onlyonthe 6 _ /'ɪntənet/ business.Alibabap 7 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He‘s also the board of China‘s most successfulsoccer 8 (俱乐部), GuangzhouEvergrand.Now, Ma has a bigger dream. ―We hopethati 9 the next 15 years theworldwill 10 (变化) because of us,‖ he said.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.crazy2.everyone/everybody 6.internet 7.plays3.from4.never8.club 9.in25.richest10.changeChina is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is oneof them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chineselunar1 (日历). Itstands forthestartedof spring andfarming.The dragon is2[ɪm'pɔ:（r）tnt] in Chinese. We Chinese people call3( 我们自己)the ―descendants（传人）ofthedragon‖. Sopeople4theDragonHeadRaisingDay with many customs a5 dragon. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to ―lead the dragon into the house‖. People believed that with the6of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest in7（秋天）.Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a8dragon. For example ,people eat ―dragon whisker ‖ noodles and dumplings called ―dragon teeth‖.Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut9['djʊərɪŋ] the first lunar month may bring luck to the10of a family –mother‘s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head RaisingDay.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.calendar 6.bless2.important7.autumn/fall3.ourselves8.about4.celebrate9.during5.about10.life3TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoute （路线）betweenChinaand theMediterranean （地中海）. Itbegan1（在……期间）theWesternHan Dynastyandhas been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000years.The ancientroads 2from Chang‘an （now Xi‘an) and endedinEastern3, neartoday‘s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got itsnameb 4 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics andiron w 5 west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttob6 Chinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade, 7 about arts,— 8 （科学）andliterature,aswell as crafts 工艺andtechnologieswas sharedacrossthe SilkRoad. Inthisw 9 , languages and cultures developed and influenced eachother.Today,alongtheSilkRoadthere‘remanyplacesof 10 , such as the TerracottaWarriors in Xi‘an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the SilkRoad. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】1.during2.started3.Europe 8.science4.because 9.way 45.went 10.interest6.both7.knowledge Now more than 20 schools in the northwest ofChinaare 1 ( 使用) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learningeasierand 2 (教学) more convenient.Jing Xuan isexcited about 3like Chinese, English and math. Shee4 thepictures and animations ( 动画) in the E-textbooks. The children here have been studying with E-textbooks since last5[sep'tembə].W6the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encouragetheir children7to try the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about theirchildren‘s8( 健康).―You can‘t imagine how the growing popularity of E -textbooks is changing the way thestudents learn! More and more students will learn with E-textbooks in the f9. However, there‘sstill a long way to go.‖said the10[hed'mɑːstə].1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】 ing 6.With 2.teaching 7.learn 3.subjects8,health4.enjoys 9.future5.September 10.headmaster5As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school met some financial(财务的) prob lems. The school made the classes bigger, so there would be fewer 1 ( 教师).Sadly, I found out that 2 ['nəʊbədɪ] of my close friends were in any of my new classes. Also, my new classmates were quitedifferent f3 my old ones. I began to feel lonely.Soon I got to 4 ( 知道) that people in other groups made new friends in their new classes. They 5 ( 似乎) very happy with their new friends.I thought that i6 was time for me to make new friends. I noticed that people with many friends were very active ( 积极的). They often t7to others first, while I was always frightened to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to mefirst.So I decided to c8 .Once I realized that, I found that making friends is very easy i 9 you can respect( 尊重) others and talk to them first. Now I feel a lot 10 ( 开心)because I have morefriends.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.teachers 6.it2.nobody7.talked3.from8.change4.know9.if5.seemed10.fun6Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It‘s out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart-shape. It is 1( 被称为)―hand heart‖.Many young pop stars in the US, l2Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift, have done the move in recent photos. ―The heart-shape hand gesture means something3[bɪ'twiːn] ‗I love you‘ and ‗thank you‘,‖ said the country singer Taylor Swift, 21. ―It‘s a sweet, simple message which you can send4 [wɪˈðaʊt]saying a word.‖ Swift often doesit at her5 (音乐会).And sheis believed tobethefirst to m6 itpopular.Last month，Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the ― hand heart‖ and put the photos online during a charity show. Their fans could enjoy them on the7( 电脑)or mobile phones. They did it to h8three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. ―It used to take muchl9timefornonverbal（非语言的）culturetomove.Butnow, itmovesfaster because we have smart phones and theInternet.‖In South Korea( 韩国), the ―hand heart‖ has been popular for a long time, but in a10 (不同的)way. Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheart shape with their arms. It means: ―I loveyou.‖1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.called 6.make2.like3.between4.without9.longer5.concert10.different puter 8.help7Diskjockeys(电台节目主持人)mostoftenworkatradio 1.s . They work in small rooms called studios. These rooms have good light, air conditioning, and are sound proof. But it can be lonely. Full-time disk jockeys talk on the radio 5 or 6 daysa2.w for about 4 hours at a time. However, their job takes more time than just that. Every day theymust3.p for the radio show. Sometimes they writethecommercials(商业广告),too.Most radio stations are on the air much of the day. Some stations are on for 24 hours every day.Because4.o this, disk jockeys don‘t5. (通常)workregularhours.They often must start early or work 6.l into the night. They also must get to work, 7.eifthe8. ['weðə] is very bad. Disk jockeys mayalso work9. 英[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]the station. They can work at schools orcommunity10.(公开活动).Some do extra work at weddings andparties.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】 1.station ter2.week 7.even3.prepare 8.weather4.of 9.outsideually 10.activities8EskimosMaine(缅因州)is next to Canada. When Tony‘s grandfather was young, he worked in Canada every summer. Once he visited the North of Canada, near the North Pole(北极).The Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)lived there. This is what Tony‘s grandfather told him about the Eskimos.Near the North Pole there are 1.t seasons: winter and summer. The winter nights are long.For more than two months, you can‘t see thesun,2.e at noon. The summer days arelong. For 3.than ( 多于) two months, the sun never sets and there is no 4.l.TheEskimoshavewarmclothes.They5.m most of them themselves. They makethem from the skins of animals. From skins, they make coats, hats and evenboots.Inthiscoldclimate(气候),treescan‘t6. [grəʊ]. The Eskimos have to buildtheir7.h from skins, earth, stone or snow. When they go hunting( 打猎), they live intents( 帐篷)ofskin. Whenthey8.m （离开）,theytaketheirtentswiththem. When they are out in a storm and can‘t get back home, they build houses of snow. They leave these 9.s houses when the storm isover.Lifeis10. [hɑːd] for theEskimos. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】 1.two 6.grow 2.even 7.house 3.more 8.move 4.light 9.snowy 5.make10.hard9Hey, I‘m Bill. I want to tell youit‘s (1) to have problems inlife.(2) (当然)I‘msurenoonelikesthem,becausethey alwaysmake us(3)[ʌp'set] orangry.Well, what should we do when coming across them? Run away from them? No, we should try our bestto (4)s them.Let me tell you a story. When I was 18, my family left Shanghai for London. Unluckily, my father had an accident and was hurt badly. He couldn‘t lookafter (5) , let alone (更不用说)makemoney.So Itookmyfriend‘s(6)(建议)andwasheddishesin arestaurant.Every dayI (7) doing the same thing and I got bored, but I had no choice. Luckily, 3 monthslater,my father recovered (恢复健康) andourlife returnedtonormal.The (8) [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] told me that I needn‘tbe(9)a of problems.(10)E will beOK.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1. normal6.advice/suggestion 2.Certainly7.was3.upset8.experience4.solve9.afraid5.himself10.Everything10Young people today may not know Zhu Mingying. But she wasvery1. ['feɪməs] more than twenty years ago. She was a dancer at first. But one day she thought that she could also sing2. . So she went to visit a music teacher. Theteacher3.a her to sing a fewsongs and then said that she would not be successful insinging,4. she didn‘t have a goodvo ice.5. , Zhu Mingying didn‘t give up. She6. （花费）a lot oftimegoingtomusic lessons. Shehad7.l timetorest.Shedidn‘thavemuchmoneytobuydeliciousfood.Lifewas really hard for her at that time. But Zhu Mingying 8. [fiːl] happy, because she proved(证明)she9. (她自己)couldbeagoodsingeratlastaftershepractisedsingingfor many years.If you want to do something,just 10. your best. You‘ll be successful in theend!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.famous 6.costed2.well7.less3.allow8.felt4.Because9.herself5.However10.try11Alice likescats1.b than any other animal. Although she is still young, she has experienceof2. after cats.When she was a child,she3. with her grandparents. At that time , her grandparents already had an old cat, about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for herin herchildhood(童年).Itwasvery 4. （友好的）to her andneverhurt（伤害）her. One day, however, it left home and5. camebackagain.Itmustbedead.Shewasso6.(难过的) that she was sorry for it for a long time.Now Alice hasfour7 . She takes good care of8. and makes them live comfortably. But she is afraid to take her cats out of the house. She says it istoo9. ['deɪndʒərəs] for animals togo10. because she thinks that they maybe hurt.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.better 6.sad2.looking7.cats3.lived8.them4.friend9.dangerous125.never10.outClimbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the (1) (顶端).Along thewayhe canstopand look (2)a .Andthe(3)h he climbs，the more wonderful his view( 视野) is. If he keeps climbing he will have a new world before him. He will have a new wayof(4) [sɒlv]everything.Now learninga(5)l is something like climbing a mountain. This new languagecan give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface( 表面) of things. This will (6) (使得) youricher, travelinginthingsthatmoneycan‘t buy.Like the mountain climber who stops now and thento (7) (享受) thesceneryaround him, everyone who isinterested(8)i readingwillfind (9) [ˈfʌni] inbooks as he fights on to learnmore and (10) of that newlanguage.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.top 6.make2.around7.enjoy3.higher8.in4.solving9.funnynguage10.more。