安徽专升本2013年真题(可编辑修改word版)
专升本英语2013真题及答案
2013年安徽专升本考试《英语》试题2013年专升本考试《英语》试题答案I.词汇与结构1——5BCBAD 6——10DCACA 11——15CADBB 16——20DCADB 21——25DBBAA 26——30CADBD II.完型填空31——35CBABD 36——40ADACA41——45DBDBCIII.阅读理解SectionalPassage1:46——50ABACBPassage2:51——55DCCBDPassage3:56——60BABDCPassage4:61——65ADCBDSection B66.kid‘s TV time 67.watchTV 68.homework 69.proper/appropriate/meaningful70. BeliefsandvaluesIV翻译71.“虎妈”曾在全世界引发一轮巨大争议。
72.只要大多数孩子能够实现目标，教师便可自由使用任何教学方法。
73.芬兰人坚信，教育是一种“服务”，孩子就是“顾客”。
74.芬兰的这种教育模式基本上像“放羊”，也就被称为”羊妈”75.这一报道不仅让世界吃惊，更让芬兰人深感震惊。
76.换言之，芬兰的教育体制，极少鼓励竞争，却培养出了最具竞争力的孩子。
V.写作写作范文：April14, 2013Dear teacher sand students,Whatapitytoseemuchwasteinouruniversity!Therearelotsoflightsleftonafterleaving,manytapsleftonaf tercleaningandleftoversthrownawayafterdining.Hence,wesincerelyputforwardthefollowingproposals:1.Allstudentsandstaffshouldsparenoefforttoincreaseoureconomicalawareness2.LetUSbeginwithtinythingsatonce,Fromnowon,weshouldturnofflightsandtapsintime,getadoggieba gifthereisfoodleftoveraftermeals,andstopusingair_conditionersifitisunnecessary.3.Weshoulddevelopthegoodhabitsofsavingwater,electricity,foodandotherthingsaroundUS.Let’sgetstartedtogethernow;let’shelptobuildabeautifulcampushandinhand.TheStudentsUnion。
13年安徽省普通高等学校专升本考试大学语文试题及答案
13年安徽省普通高等学校专升本考试大学语文试题及答案1、1韩愈，是唐代古文运动的倡导者，被后人尊为唐宋八大家之首，与柳宗元并称韩柳，有文章巨匠和百代文宗之名。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错2、1肖像描写即描写人物的外貌特征，它包括人物的身材、容貌、服饰、打扮以及表情、仪态、风度等。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错3、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、嗜好shì厌恶èB、崇高chóng 熔化róng(正确答案)C、补偿chǎng结缘yuánD、包揽lǎn 苦难nán4、下列对《红楼梦》相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（) [单选题] *A.“湘江水逝楚云飞”，是贾探春的判词。
(正确答案)B.《红楼梦》第五十二回中“勇晴雯病补孔雀裘”，“孔雀裘”是贾母送给贾宝玉的。
C.贾宝玉的通灵宝玉正面文字是“莫失莫忘，仙寿恒昌”。
D.贾府的“四春”分别是：孤独的贾元春、懦弱的贾迎春、精明的贾探春、孤僻的贾惜春，取“原应叹息”之意。
5、椽的正确读音是（）[单选题] *chuānchuànchuǎnchuán(正确答案)6、1想托人办事，可以说“请您帮忙”，也可以说“拜托您了”。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错7、含情脉脉中的脉读作（）[单选题] *māimǎimǒmò(正确答案)8、禅的正确读音是（）[单选题] *chànshàn(正确答案)chǎnshān9、“无名的雕塑家对年龄和面貌的差异有很深的认识，形象才会这样栩栩如生。
”对这个复句中分句之间的关系判断恰当的一项是（）[单选题] *假设关系条件关系因果关系(正确答案)递进关系10、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、崎岖（qí）隐瞒（mán）恬淡(tián)B、糜烂（mí）莅临（lì）粘贴（zhān）C、筵席（yán）潜伏（qiǎn）惶惑（huáng）(正确答案)D、矗立（chù）矜持（jīn）赎罪（shú）11、3. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）[单选题] *A．奥斯特洛夫斯基的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》对于中国青年是不陌生的。
2013专升本考试【英语】真题及答案
2013 年安徽专升本考试《英语》试题注意事项：1.试卷共8页，用钢笔或者圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律无效。
2.答题前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each; 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.-Mary, thanks very much for your help.- , Have a good day.A.It’s OK.B. It’s my pleasure.C. Nothing particular.D. No problem.2. The owner of the stone his floor when I walked in.A. is sweepingB. sweepsC. was sweeping.D. swept3. Never ignore the impression you may make others.A. forB. onC. toD. with4. We’ll go for a picnic depends on the weather.A. WhetherB. IfC. ThatD. Why5. As he has been in America for 3years now, Hong Liang is for China.A. anxiousB. famousC. responsibleD. homesick6. American Global University is a private institution of higher learning, in June of 1996.A. foundingB. to foundC. having foundedD. founded7.I wish you come back to Beijing with us, but that’s for you to decide.A. willB. shouldC. wouldD. shall8.If you want to eat out, you’better call a restaurant and make .A. a reservationB. an effortC. a decisionD. a deal9.I’m terribly sorry. I seem to have my book at home.A. scatteredB. forgottenC. leftD. hidden10.April Fool’s day is a day people play jokes on friends.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. which11. Even as a child, Daisy was a(n) reader. She spent all of her pocket money on books.A. carefulB. patientC. keenD. efficient12.The ring has been in my family .It was my great -grandmother’s originally.A. handed downB. picked upC. left behindD. given out13. Sophia spoke softly that I could hardly hear her.A. veryB. ratherC. tooD. so14. We will have made full preparations for the ceremony tomorrow.A. when the guests will arriveB. when the guests arriveC. when will the guests arriveD. when are the guests arriving.15.-The newly published book is really good. I would not for a second to recommend it to my classmates.A. determineB. hesitateC. discussD. consider.16. The more people there are around them, fun the kids seem to have.A. MuchB. hesitateC. discussD. consider.17.Don’t be too formal .Plain, simple clothes are for school wear .A. attractiveB. mysteriousC. appropriateD. expensive18.-What does “encyclopedia ”mean, John?-Sorry, I have no idea. You’d better in the dictionary.A. Look it upB. look at itC. look into itD. look it over19. It was at university I first met Hopkins.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that20.It’s been a really hard day today, so I should have a sleep tonight.A. shallowB. soundC. lightD. broken21.If you want to hold someone’s attention, look them in the eye ,but don’t stare.A. sharplyB. angrilyC. carefullyD. directly22. The between successful and unsuccessful people is that the former put into practice what they have learned, while the latter don’t .A. linkB. differenceC. balanceD. relationship23. Tom together with his friends to play basketball every Sunday afternoon.A. goB. goesC. has goneD. have gone24. I will never forget Mary, I saw her only once.A. thoughB. beforeC. whileD. as25. The two strangers met in Beijing and got married one month later.A. by chanceB. by ruleC. in turnD. in vain26. I turned to my coach for information on swimming skills, but got as he was away.A. fewB. someC. noneD. much27. Lucy seldom goes to the theatre, she?A. doesB. doesn‘t nd-thirdsC. Second-thirdD. two-thirds29. To my , this is one of the worst films I have even seen.A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. reliefD. taste30.-Mike,I’m afraid it’s too late. I’d better be going now. -A. Quite wellB. Help yourselfC. Good jobD.S ee youPart II Cloze (1 point each;15 points in all )Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer-Sheet.Long ago there was a busy marketplace in a town. People came to buy and 31 all sorts of things there.One day an old man went to be 32 to buy some vegetables. He saw lots of people. 33 them was a young man, strong and fierce. Everyone was 34 him.In front of the strong man, there was a heavy rock. Some people tried to lift it but it was too35 for them.The strong man said, “Look at me. I can lift this heavy rock.”The man 36 and took hold of the heavy rock. He pulled and pulled. His face went redder and redder . Slowly he lifted the rock 37 his head to show off.“I am the 38 man in the world,” he cried.Then someone shouted, “You are like a buffalo( 水牛)! A buffalo is strong too! 39 hearing that ,all people laughed ,including the strong man himself .Just then the strong man saw the old man smiling at him. 40 but somewhat confused ,the young nlan shouted angrily, “Why are you amiling ? Are you stronger than I am ?”The old man said, “You may be very strong, 41 you are too proud . You should not 42 yourself. True ,a buffalo is strong, but it has no 43 !”The strong man felt foolish. He looked down at the ground and walked away, 44 he finally realized that it was better to be 45 than strong. After that ,no one was afraid of him any more.Part III Reading Comprehension ( 2 points each; 50 points in all )Section ADirections: There are four passages in this section. . Each passage is followed by five questions orincomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. You shoulddecide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer-Sheet.Passage 1A happy life and a meaningful life are not the same .Leading a happy life is associated with being a “taker”,while leading a meaningful life corresponds with being a “giver”.Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want. People who are happy tent to think that life is easy. They are in good physical health and able to buy the things that they need and want. Happiness is about satisfying our needs and desires. The pursuit(追求) of happiness is often associated with selfish behavior. Animals have needs and desires and they can feel happy too. What sets human beings apart form animals is not the pursuit of happiness, but the pursuit of meaning, which is unique to humans.We can often find meaning in helping others or marking a sacrifice( 牺牲) for a “greater good”. Meaning often comes at the expense of happiness. When people have invested themselves in something bigger than themselves, they worry more and have higher levels of stress and anxiety in their lives than happy people. Volunteering ( 做义工） in rural schools, for example, is meaningful but also involves hardship.Happiness, like any emotion, is felt in the here and now --it eventually fades away .However, meaning is enduring. It connects the past to the present to the future.46.What is the main idea if the passage ？A. A happy life is basically different form a meaningful life.B. Leading a happy life is connected with being a “take”.C. Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want.D. Meaning connected the past to the present to the future.47. Paragraph 2 tells us that the pursuit of happiness.A. sets humans apart form animalsB. is associated with selfish behaviorC. means to give up what one hasD. is unique to human being48. Form Paragraph 3 we know that.A. helping others can make our life meaningfulB. meaning comes together with happinessC. happy people have higher levels of anxietyD. volunteering in rural schools makes a happy life49. It is implied in Paragraph 4 that.A. meaning will disappear sooner or laterB. living a happy life means to be a “giver”C. happiness lasts a relatively short period of timeD. making a sacrifice for a “greater good” brings us happiness50. The passage is organized by.A. giving examplesB. making contrastsC. definingD. classifyingPassage 2Our traditional belief has it that morning larks are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise .But those who are to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand (占上风). Researchers have revealed that night owls(夜猫子) are generally brighter and wealthier than able to get up early in the morning.Experts examined the habits of 1,000 youngsters to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep in later in the morning, or preferred to go to bed early. School performance and inductive(归纳的) reasoning were measured and academic (学业的) ades in the major subjects were also taken into consideration.The results show that evening types score higher than morning types on inductive reason in which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and academic performance .The night owls also have a greater capacity to think conceptually (概念性地) and analyze. Such abilities have been linked to creative thinking, better jobs and higher incomes.Morning larks, however, often get better exam results in school, possibly because lessons are held at wrong time of day for night owls.51. The underlined expression”morning larks”in Paragraph 1refers to .A. birds which scream late at nightB. birds which sing early in the morningC. People who like to stay up late at nightD. people who are early to rise in the morning52. Traditionally, we hold that.A. Morning larks do not always have the upper handB. Nights owls are generally brighter and wealthierC. Morning larks tend to be healthy, wealthy and wiseD. Night owls often get better exam results in school53. Why did expels examine the teenagers on their habits?A. To measure their inductive reasoning.B. To measure their school performance.C. To determine whether they are night owls or not.D. To know their academic grades in major subjects.54. Paragraph 3 tells US that.A. night owls have a poorer capacity to analyzeB. night owls score higher on inductive reasoningC. morning larks are more likely to get better jobsD. morning larks are more likely to get higher incomes55. Morning larks often score higher in exams, possible because.A. they are generally brighterB. they are early to bed and early to riseC. they have a greater capacity to analyzeD. the arrangement of lessons fits their body clocksPassage 3While drunken driving may be decreasing, traffic safety experts remain troubled how to cope with another alcohol-related problem; drunken pedestrian( 行人) 。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)及化学试题解答
绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）理科综合能力测试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷第1页至第5页，第II卷第6页至第12页。
全卷满分300分。
考生注意事项：1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2．答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上．．．．书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡的规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4．考试结束后，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷（选择题共120分）本卷共20小题，每小题6分，共120分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
以下数据可供解题时参考相对原子质量（原子量）：H1 C12 N14 O16 Ai27 S32 Cl35.5 Ce140 Pb2071.生物膜将真核细胞分隔成不同的区室，使得细胞内能够同时进行多种化学反应，而不会相互干扰。
下列叙述正确的是A．细胞核是mRNA合成和加工的场所B．高尔基体是肽链合成和加工的场所C．线粒体将葡萄糖氧化分解成CO2和H2OD．溶酶体合成和分泌多种酸性水解酶2.细胞代谢受酶的调节和控制。
下列叙述正确的是A．激素都是通过影响细胞内酶活性来调节细胞代谢B．代谢的终产物可反馈调节相关酶活性，进而调节代谢速度C．同一个体各种体细胞酶的种类相同、数量不同，代谢不同D．对于一个细胞来说，酶的总类和数量不会发生变化3.右图为第10粒水稻种子在成熟过程中于物质和呼吸速率变化的示意图。
安徽省专升本综合文科真题2013年
安徽省专升本综合文科真题2013年(总分：150.02，做题时间：90分钟)一、第一部分政治理论(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项选择题(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.“动中有静、静中有动”包含的哲学道理是______（分数：1.00）A.运动和静止的辩证统一√B.物质和运动的辩证统一C.形而上学和诡辩论的统一D.唯物论和辩证法的统一解析：2.唯物辩证法的实质和核心是______（分数：1.00）A.对立统一规律√B.质量互变规律C.否定之否定规律D.联系和发展解析：3.“从物到感觉和思想”与“从思想和感觉到物”的对立属于______（分数：1.00）A.辩证法和形而上学的对立B.经验论和唯理论的对立C.唯物主义反映论和唯心主义先验论的对立√D.能动的革命的反映论和直观的被动的反映论的对立解析：4.辩证唯物主义认为，认识的本质是______（分数：1.00）A.主体对各种认识要素的建构B.主体通过实践对客体的能动反映√C.主体对客体本质的内省D.主体对客体信息的选择解析：5.先进的社会意识之所以能对社会的发展起促进作用，是由于______（分数：1.00）A.它正确地反映了社会发展规律√B.它是社会存在的反映C.它具有相对独立性D.它具有历史继承性解析：6.科学发展观提出的现实基础是______（分数：1.00）A.我国在新世纪新阶段的阶段性特征√B.我国社会主义初级阶段的基本国情C.当代世界的发展实践和发展理念D.我国发展过程中出现的发展不平衡解析：7.社会主义的根本原则是______（分数：1.00）A.解放生产力，发展生产力B.消灭剥削，消除两极分化C.最终达到共同富裕D.坚持公有制为主体，实现共同富裕√解析：8.在改革中，我们必须始终坚持的两条根本原则是______（分数：1.00）A.坚持改革开放，增强综合国力B.发展生产，改善人民生活C.坚持公有制为主体，实现共同富裕√D.允许一部分人先富裕起来，“先富”帮助“后富”解析：9.坚持走社会主义市场经济的发展道路，建设中国特色社会主义经济，最重要的就是______（分数：1.00）A.以按劳分配为主体，坚持共同富裕B.充分发挥计划和市场两种手段的长处C.在宏观调控上，以实现最广大人民利益为出发点D.坚持社会主义基本制度与市场经济的结合√解析：10.建设中国特色社会主义文化，建设社会主义文化强国的关键是______（分数：1.00）A.培育有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的新人B.坚持为人民服务、为社会主义服务的方向和“百花齐放，百家争鸣”的方针C.加强思想道德建设和教育科学文化建设√D.大力发展文化事业和文化产业解析：11.实行“一国两制”后，台湾特别行政区比其他特别行政区享有更特殊的权力是______（分数：1.00）A.可以保留自己的军队√B.立法权C.独立的司法权和终审权D.行政管理权解析：12.新时期爱国统一战线的主体和基础是______（分数：1.00）A.大陆范围内建设者和爱国者的联盟B.大陆范围内全体劳动者、建设者和爱国者的联盟√C.大陆同台湾同胞，港澳同胞和海外侨胞的联盟D.大陆范围内全体劳动者同台湾同胞和海外侨胞的联盟解析：13.在五千多年的发展中，中华民族形成了以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神。
(完整版)安徽专升本2013年真题
安徽省2013年普通高等学校专升本招生考试第二部分大学语文（第五至第八大题，共90分）五、单项选择题（下列每小题的选项中，只有一项符合题意，请将表示该选项的字母填写在答题纸上相应的位置，每小题1分，共15分）30.下列加点字的注音，全部正确的一组是（）A、亲昵(nì) 内疚(jiù) 拾金不昧(mèi)B、粗犷(kuàng) 矗(chù)立叱咤(chà)风云C、曝(pù)露碑帖(tiè) 否(fǒu)极泰来D、皈(fǎn)依绮(qǐ)丽殚(dān)精竭虑31.下列句子中，没有错别字的一项是（）A、黄山的风景与大别山的风景炯然不同B、刘谦以其精湛的魔术征服了无数观众C、李明荣获了全国软件设计大赛金奖，从此声名雀起D、中部六省博览会上的商品琳琅满目，客商纷至沓来32.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A、由于经济的快速发展，使我省居民收入不断增加B、观看了郭德纲的相声表演，大家忍俊不禁地笑了起来C、“苹果事件”表明，市场环境的好坏需要更加健全的法律法规D、如果每个人都能增强环保意识，实现“美丽中国”的目标就大有希望33.下列关于先秦诸子及其散文的表述，正确的一项是（）A、庄子的核心思想是积极有为B、《庄子》又称《南华经》，是道家学派的经典C、《论语》是孔子所著的一部语录体散文集D、《老子》的语言汪洋恣肆，在先秦散文中艺术成就最高34.下列诗歌属于汉乐府诗的一项是（）A、《兵车行》B、《孔雀东南飞》C、《木兰辞》D、《西洲曲》35.《登幽州台歌》的作者是（）A、李白B、岑参C、陆游D、陈子昂36.“人生代代无穷已，江月年年望相似”出自（）A、张若虚《春江花月夜》B、王昌龄《出塞》C、李煜《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了）D、苏轼《水调歌头》（明月几时有）37.下列关于唐宋八大家及其散文的叙述，不正确的是（）A、柳宗元的《始得西山宴游记》是其“永州八记”中的一篇B、韩愈是唐代古文运动中的代表人物，其散文气势充沛C、范仲淹的《游褒禅山记》议论透辟精警D、欧阳修的《朋党论》提出了“小人无朋，惟君子则有之”的观点38.辛弃疾的的代表作是（）A、《渔家傲》（塞下秋来风景异）B、《八声甘州》（对潇潇暮雨洒江天）C、《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》D、《鹊桥仙》（纤云弄巧）39.下列关于【般步调·哨遍】《高祖还乡》的表述，正确的是（）A、这篇作品的体材是杂剧B、作者是元代文学家关汉卿C、作品塑造了一个深受人民爱戴的英明君主形象D、作品立足于平民百姓的视角，化神圣为滑稽，产生了强烈的反讽效果40.下列关于张岱的表述，正确的是（）A、他的代表作是《报刘一丈书》B、他是宋代著名文学家C、他著有《陶庵梦忆》D、他是公安派的领袖41.下列关于《婴宁》的表述，不正确的是（）A、这是一篇文言小说，出自《聊斋志异》B、作者是清代著名文学家吴敬梓C、作品塑造了一个天真烂漫、娇憨狡黠的女性形象D、文中多处写到婴宁拈花而笑，以鲜花衬托婴宁的美，使人物形象鲜明丰满42.下列关于鲁迅《伤逝》的表述，不正确的是（）A、这篇小说充满了浓郁的乡土气息B、这篇小说采用了“手记体”的形式C、“人必生活着，爱才有所附丽”是文章的点睛之笔D、小说深刻揭示了造成涓生、子君爱情悲剧的原因43.下列作品中，体裁是诗歌的是（）A、《我所知道的康桥》B、《听听那冷雨》C、《道士塔》D、《致橡树》44.下列作家、作品、国别对应正确的是（）A、培根《论学问》俄国B、爱因斯坦《我们的宇宙图像》美国C、东山魁夷《听泉》日本D、朱自清《故都的秋》中国六、文言文翻译（请将下列每小题中划线部分译成现代汉语，并写在答题纸上相应的位置，每小题3分，共15分）45、晋公子重耳之及于难也，晋人伐诸蒲城。
安徽省专升本计算机基础真题2013年_真题-无答案
安徽省专升本计算机基础真题2013年(总分150,考试时间90分钟)<b>单项选择题</b>1. 个人计算机又称为PC机，属于______计算机。
A. 微型B. 小型C. 中型D. 大型2. 1946年2月，世界上第一台电子计算机______诞生在美国。
A. 银河B. IBM3400C. 深蓝D. ENIAC3. 下列选项中，______是计算机的输入设备。
A. 投影仪B. 扫描仪C. 显示器D. 打印机4. 下列选项中，______决定个人计算机的性能和档次。
A. 硬盘B. 中央处理器C. 显示器D. 机箱5. 在表示计算机的存储器容量时，“1MB”等于______个字节。
A. 1000B. 1000×1024C. 1024×1024D. 10246. 使用计算机上网查询考试成绩，是计算机在______领域的应用。
A. 科学计算B. 自动控制C. 信息处理D. 人工智能7. 下列选项中，______不属于应用软件。
A. ExcelB. LinuxC. WordD. Photoshop8. 下列字符中，______的ASCII码值最大。
A. "A"B. "B"C. "a"D. "b"9. 下列数据中，______可能是二进制数A. 2761B. 1A42C. 2022D. 101110. 计算机工作时，不要将物品覆盖在主机箱和显示器上的目的是A. 防止计算机断电B. 防止计算机数据丢失C. 有利于计算机通风散热D. 有利于计算机数据传输11. 按键盘上的______键，可以改变字母大写/小写状态。
A. Caps LockB. CtrlC. AltD. Tab12. 在当前市场上，购买一台主流配置个人计算机的费用在______元人民币左右。
A. 4000B. 10000C. 15000D. 2000013. 当前使用的计算机仍然是基于______提出的“存储程序”原理为基础的结构。
安徽省普通高校专升本招生考试卷
安徽省2013年普通高校专升本招生考试综合文科第二部分大学语文第五至第八大题;共90分五、单项选择题下列每小题的选颐中;只有一项符合题意;请将表示该选项的字母填写在答题纸上相应的位置..每小题1分;共15分30下列加点字的注音;全部正确的一组是A亲昵nì内疚jiù拾金不昧mèiB粗犷kuàng矗chù立叱咤zhà风云C曝pù露碑帖tiè否fǒu极泰来D皈fàn依绮qǐ丽殚dān精竭虑31下列句子中;没有错别字的一项是A黄山的风景与大别山的风景炯然不同..B.刘谦以其精湛的魔本征服了无数观众..C.李明荣获了全国软件设计大赛金奖;从此声名雀起..D中部六省博览会上的商品琳琅满目;客商纷至杳来..32下列句子中;没有语病的一项是A由于经济的快速发展;使我省居民收人不断增加..B.观看了郭德纲的相声表演;大家忍俊不禁地笑了起来..C.“苹果事仵”表明;市场环境的好坏需要更加健全的法律法规..D.如果每个人都能增强环保意识;实现“美丽中国”的目标就大有希望..33.下列关于先秦诸子及其散文的表述;正确的一项是A庄子的核心思想是积极有为..B.庄子又称南华经;是道家学派的经典..C论语是孔子所着的一部语录体散文集..D.老子的语言汪洋恣肆;在先秦诸子散文中艺术成就最高..34下列诗歌属于汉乐府诗的一项是A兵车行B孔雀东南飞C本兰辞D西洲曲35登幽州台歌的作者是A李白B.岑参C陆游D陈子昂36“人生代代无穷已;江月年年只相似”出自A张若虚春江花月夜B王昌龄出塞C李煜虞美人春花秋月何时了D苏轼水调歌头明月几时有37下列关于“唐宋八大家”及其散文的表述;不正确的一项是A柳宗元的始得西山宴游记是其“永州八记”中的一篇..B韩愈是唐代古文运动的代表人物;其散文气势充沛..C范仲淹的游褒禅山记议论透辟精警..D欧阳修的朋党论提出了“小人无朋;惟君子则有之”的观点..38辛弃疾的代表作是A渔家傲塞下秋来风景异B八声甘州对潇潇暮雨洒汪天C.水龙吟·登建康赏心亭D鹊桥仙纤云秀巧〉39下列关于般涉调哨遍高祖还乡的表述;正确的一项是A这篇作品的体裁是杂剧..B.作者是元代文学家关汉卿..C作晶塑造了一个深受人民爱戴的英明君主形象..D作品立足于平民百姓的视角;化神圣为滑稽;产生了强烈的反讽效果.. 40下列关于张岱的表述;正确的一项是A他的代表作是报刘一丈书..B他是宋代着名文学家..C他着有陶庵梦忆D他是公安派的领袖..41下列关于婴宁的表述;不正确的一项是A这是一篇文言小说;出自聊斋志异B作者是清代着名文学家吴敬梓..C作晶塑造了一个天真烂漫、娇憨狡黠的女性形象..D文中多处写到婴宁拈花而笑;以鲜花衬托婴宁的美;使人物形象鲜明丰满..42下列关于鲁迅伤逝的表述;不正确的一项是A这篇小说充满了浓郁的乡土气息..B这篇小说采用了“手记体”的形式..C“人必生活着;爱才有所附丽”是文章的点睛之笔..D.小说深刻揭示了造成涓生、子君爱情悲剧的原因..43下列作品中;体裁是诗歌的一项是A我所知道的康桥B听听那冷雨C道士塔D致橡树44下列作家、作品、国别对应关系正确的一项是A.培粮论学问饿国B.爱因斯坦我们的宇宙图像美国C.东山魁夷听泉日本D.朱自清故都的秋中国六、文言文翻译请将下列每小题中画线部分译成现代汉语;并写在答题纸上相应的位置..每小题3分;共15分45晋公子重耳之及于难也;晋人伐诸蒲城..左传晋公子重耳之亡46灌夫被甲持戟;募军中壮士所善愿从者数十人..史记魏其武安傧冽传47李翰以文章自名..韩愈张中丞传后叙48人知从太守游而乐;不知太守之乐其乐也..欧阳修醉翁亭记49隆冬;贫者席地而卧;春气动;鲜不疫矣..方苞狱中杂记七、现代文阅读阅渎下面两篇短文;回答文后的问题;并将答案写在答题纸上相应的位置..每小题2分;共20分短文一：月球闪光之谜①如果你有机会去月球旅行;可别忘了带上一把耐用的伞;它并不是为倾盆大而准备的;因为月球上没有空气;不可能下雨..但是;每年陨石会上百次地猛撞月球的表面;有时一夜之间有多达11月的狮子座流星雨..20块陨石与月球相撞;发出在地球上也能看见的明亮闪光;像②长期以来;科学家一直为碰撞为什么会闪光争论不休..现在;一项新的研究结果解开了这个谜..欧洲科学家说;陨石与月球表面碰撞后会扬起一块块灼热的碎片..“直径约10厘米、垒球大小的一块彗星或小行星的陨石撞击月球表面、可以引发一道地球上可以看见的光亮..”从事这项新研究的沙利文伯莱解释道..③“撞碎的陨石熔化时温度极高;直到完全冷却..”美国马里兰州约翰霍普金斯大学应用物理实验室行星科学家卡罗琳恩斯特解释道..美国宇航局流星体环境办公室天文学家比尔库兑在实验室里把铝球发射到模拟的月球灰尘中产生了同样的闪光效果;他说:“这项新的研究充分证实了我们的设想;同行们第一次找到了过硬的数据..”④伯莱和他的同事们计算了受1999年至2007年之间月球闪烁的光的亮度;还估计了与月球相撞的物体的大小和速度..他们发现;大多数垒球般大小的陨石以每小时26万公里的速度撞击月球表面;这种撞击产生的巨大能量相当于70公斤烈性炸药爆炸时的威力;温度可以达到数千摄氏度..强大的冲击使一部分粉碎的陨石以及月球被碰撞的部位产生蒸发现象;释放出气体和一种被称为熔化液滴的液体;这些熔化液滴在冷却时产生耀眼的光亮..⑤现在;新的砑究终于揭开了月球闪光的秘密..这项发现在帮助科学家对月球有更多了解的同时;也可以使月球游客记住;为了防备陨石雨;随身携带的伞务必结实耐用..摘自自然与科技2012午第3期;有删改50在第②段据号内依次缜人的关联词语;正确的一项是A.即使就B.因为所以C.只有就D.只要就51.对笫①段画线部分说明方法的分析;正确的一项是A作比较B下定义C.列数字D引用52文章首尾都提及到月球旅行必须带上一把耐用的伞;其表达效果是A清新自然B.生动直观C含蓄隽永D.庄重严肃53下列关于科学家们所进行的新研究的表述;最准确的一项是A.在实验室把铝球发射到模拟的月球灰尘屮产生了同样的闪光效果..B陨石与月球表面碰撞后会扬起一块块灼热的碎片..C.撞碎的陨石熔化时温度极高;苴到完全冷却..D.计算了1999年至2007年之间月球闪烁的光的亮度;还估计了与月球相撞的物体的大小和速度..54结合全文内容;说明月球闪光的具体原因..短文二：母亲莫言①我5岁的时候;中国正处于历史上一个艰难的时期..生活留给我最初的记忆是;母亲坐在一白花盛开的梨树下;用一根洗衣用的紫色的棒槌;在一块白色的石头上;捶打野莱的情景..绿色的汁液到地上;到母亲的胸前;空气中着野菜汁液苦涩的气味..那棒槌敲打野菜发出的声音;沉闷而潮湿;让我的心一阵阵地紧缩..②这是一个有声音、有颜色、有气味的画面;是我人生记忆的起点;也是我文学道路的起点..这个记忆的画面中更让我难以忘却的是;愁容满面的母亲;在辛苦地劳作时;嘴里竟然哼唱着一支小曲母亲一生中遭受的苦难;真是难以尽述..战争、饥饿、疾病;在那样的苦难中;是什么样的力量支撑她活下来是什么样的力量使她在饥肠辘辘、疾病缠身时还能歌唱我在母亲生前;一直想跟她谈谈这个问题;但每次我都感到没有资格向母亲提问..ˇ③有一段时阃9村子里连续有几个女人自杀了;我莫名其妙地感到了一种巨大的恐惧..那时候我们家正是最艰难的时刻;父亲被人诬陷;家里存粮不多;母亲旧病复发;无钱医治..我总是担心母亲走上自寻短见的绝路..每当我下工归来时;一进门就要大声喊叫;只有听到母亲的回答时;心中一块石头才落了地..有一次下工回来已是傍晚;母亲没有回答我的呼喊;我急忙跑到牛栏、磨房、厕所里去寻找;都没有母亲的踪影..我感到最可怕的事情发生了;不由地大声哭起来..这时;母亲从外边走了进来..母亲对我的哭泣非常不满;她认为一个人尤其是男人不应该随便哭泣..她追问我为什么哭;我含糊其辞;不敢对她说出我的担忧..“母亲理解了我的意思;她对我说：“孩予;放心吧;阎王爷不叫;我是不会去的”这是一个母亲对她的忧心忡忡的儿子做出的庄严承诺..现在;尽管母亲已经被阎王爷叫去了;但母亲这句话里所包含着的面对苦难挣扎着活下去的勇气;将永远伴随着我;激励着我..④在那些饥饿的岁月里;我看到了许多因为饥饿而丧失了人格尊严的情景;譬如为了得到一块豆饼;一群孩予围着村里的粮食保管员学狗叫..保管员说;谁学得最像;豆饼就赏赐给谁..我也是那些学狗叫的孩子中的一个..大家都学得很像..保管员便把那块豆饼远远地掷了出去;孩子们蜂拥而上抢夺那块豆饼..这情景被我父亲看在眼里..回家后;父亲严厉地批评了我;爷爷也严厉地批评了我..爷爷对我说：“嘴巴就是一个过道;无论是山珍海味;还是草根树皮;吃到肚子里都是一样的”何必为了一块豆饼而学狗叫呢人应该有骨气”他们的话;当时并不能说服我;因为我知道山珍海味和草根树皮吃到肚子里并不一样但我也感到了他们的话里有一种尊严;这是人的尊严;也是人的风度..人;不能像狗一样活着..⑤饥饿的岁月使我体验和洞察了人性的复杂和单纯;使我认识到了人性的最低标准;使我看透了人的本质的某些孝面..我的父母、祖父母和许多像他们一样的人;为我树立了光辉的榜样;这些普通人身上的宝贵品质;是一个民族能够在苦难中不堕落的根本保障;也正是文学的灵魂..选自莫言散文集;有删改55、在第①段括号内依次填入的动词;最恰当的一组是A淌溅充斥B淌迸弥漫C流迸充斥D流溅弥漫56、对第②段画线部分修辞手法的分析;正确的一项是A疑问B反问C设问D排比57、对第①段画线部分表迭方式的分析;正确的一项是A描写B说明C抒情D议论58、文章的题目是“母亲”作者在第④段却写到父亲和爷爷;这样写的主要意图是A表现“我”童年时的********..B表现那个时代生活的艰难..C突出保管员的丑恶形象..D表明父母、祖父母共有的一种人生态度..59、结合全文内容;概括文章最后―句所提到的“宝贵品质”的具体内涵..八、作文40分60、题目：启程要求：①除诗歌外;文体不限；②思想情感积极健康；③800字左右；④不得套作或抄袭；⑤书写在答题纸上..大学语文部分参考答案：五、单项选择题30、A31、B32、D33、B34、B35、D36、A37、C38、Ｃ39、D40、C41、B42、A43、Ｄ44、C六、文言文翻译45、译文：晋国的公子重耳;在遭受迫害的时候;晋献公派兵到蒲城去攻打他..46、译文：于是灌夫披上铠甲;手拿戈戟;召集了军中几十个与他素有交情又愿意跟他同去的勇士..47、译文：李翰以文章写得好而自负..48、译文：再加上严冬时节贫穷的犯人在地上睡觉;等到春天地气上升;很少有不生病的..七、短文一：50、D51、C52、B53、D54、陨石与月球表面的碰撞会形成强大的冲击;产生蒸发现象;释放熔化液滴；熔化液滴冷却时能够产生耀眼的光亮..短文二：55、D56、C57、A58、D59、①面对苦难;母亲仍充满着活下去的坚定勇气..②面对窘迫的生活;父亲和爷爷仍以人的骨气和尊严为重..八、作文：略。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽理)word版可修改
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)数学(理科)一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个符合题目要求 (1) 设i 是虚数单位，z 是复数z 的共轭复数，若z i z z 22=+⋅，则z=(A)1+i (B)1-i (C)-1+i (D)-1-i(2)如图所示，程序框图（算法流程图）的输出结果中 (A)61 (B)2425 (C)43 (D)1211(3)在下列命题中, 不是公理的是(A)平行于同一个平面的两个平面平行(B)过不在同一直线上的三个点,有且只有一个平面(C)如果一条直线上的两点在同一个平面内,那么这条直线上所以点都在此平面内 (D)如果两个不重合的平面有一个公共点,那么它们有且只有一条过该点的公共直线(4)”a≤0”是”函数f(x)=|(ax-1)x|在区间(0,+∞)内单调递增”的(A)充分不必要条件(B)必要不充分条件(C)充分必要条(D)既不充分也不必要条件(5)某班级有50名学生,其中有30名男生和20名女生,随机询问了该班五名男生和五名女生在某次数学测验中的成绩,五名男生的成绩分别为86,94,88,92,90,五名女生的成绩分别为88,93,93,88,93,下列说法正确的是(A)这种抽样方法是一种分层抽样 (B)这种抽样方法是一种系统抽样 (C)这五名男生成绩的方差大于这五名女生成绩的方差 (D) 该班男生成绩的平均数小于该班女生成绩的平均数(6)已知一元二次不等式f(x)<0的解集为}211|{>-<x x x 或,则f(10x )>0的解集为 (A){x|x<-1或x>-lg2} (B) {x|<-1<x<-lg2}(C) {x| x>-lg2}(D) {x| x<-lg2}(7)在极坐标系中圆ρ=2cos θ的垂直于极轴的两条切线方程分别为(A) θ=0(ρ∈R)和ρcos θ=2 (B) θ=2π(ρ∈R)和ρcos θ=2 (C) θ=2π(ρ∈R)和ρcos θ=1 (D) θ=0(ρ∈R)和ρcos θ=1(8)函数y=f(x)的图象如图所示, 在区间[a,b]上可找到n(n≥2)个不同的数x 1,x 2,…, x n ,使得nn x x f x x f x x f )(...)()(2211===,则n 的取值范围是 (A){3,4} (B){2,3,4}(C){3,4,5}(D){2,3}(9)在平面直角坐标系中,O 是坐标原点,两定点A,B 满足2||||=⋅==OB OA OB OA ,则点集},,1||||,|{R P ∈≤++=μλμλμλ所表示的区域面积是(A)22 (B)32(C)24(D)34(10)若函数f(x)=x 3+ax 2+bx+c 有极值点x 1,x 2,且f(x 1)=x 1,则关于x 的方程3(f(x))2+2af(x)+b=0的不同实根个数是 (A)3 (B)4 (C)5 (D)6二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分，把答案填写在答题卡上 (11)若83)(xa x +的展开式中x 4的系数为7,则实数a=____ (12)设⊿ABC 的内角A,B,C 所对边的长分别为a,b,c,若b+c=2a,3sinA=5sinB,则角C=_____ 13)已知直线y=a 交抛物线y=x 2于A,B 两点,若该抛物线上存在点C,使得∠ACB 为直角,则a 的取值范围为_____ (14)如图,互不相同的点A 1,A 2,…,A n ,…和B 1,B 2,…,B n ,…分别在角O 的两条边上,所有A n B n 相互平行,且所有梯形A n B n B n+1A n+1的面积均相等,设OA n =a n ,若a 1=1,a 2=2,则数列{a n }的通项公式是_______(15)如图,正方体ABCD-A 1B 1C 1D 1棱长为1,P 为BC 的中点,Q 为线段CC 1上的动点,过点A,P,Q 的平面截该正方体所得的截面记为S,则下列命题正确的是_____(写出所有正确的命题的编号)①当0<CQ<21时,S 为四边形 ②当CQ=21时,S 为等腰梯形 ③当CQ=43时,S 与C 1D 1的交点R 满足C 1R=31④当43<CQ<1时,S 为六边形 ⑤当CQ=1时,S 的面积为26三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分。
安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试高等数学历年真题及答案解析2007~2013
核准通过，归档资料。
未经允许，请勿外传！题 号 一 二 三 四 总 分 分 数绝密★启用前安徽省2007年普通高等学校专升本招生考试高等数学注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。
2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分。
每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
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=>''>'=则曲线且）内有在区间（在此区间内是 ( ) A ．单减且是凹的 B ．单减且是凸的 C ．单增且是凹的 D ．单增且是凸的6．设⎰=++=)(,11)(x f C x dx x xf 则 ( )A ．x x +1 B ．2)1(1x x +- C ．2)1(1x +- D ．2)1(x x + 7．由直线x y x x x y 轴围成的图形绕轴及,1,1=+=轴旋转一周所得的旋转体积 为 ( )A ．π37B ．3πC ．π34D ．π388．设进行的是矩阵，由下列运算可以为矩阵，为43B 34⨯⨯A （ ）A ．B A + B ．TBA C ．AB D ．TAB9．四阶行列式第二行的元素依次为1,-2,5,3，对应的余子式的值依次为4，3，2，9，则该行列式的值为 （ ） A ．35 B ．7 C ．-7 D ．-3510．设则有，若概率为互不相容的两个事件,0)(,0)(,>>B P A P B A （ ） A ．0)|(>A B P B ．)()|(A P B A P = C ．)()()(B P A P AB P ⋅= D ．0)|(=B A P 二、填空题：本题共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分，把答案填在题中横线上。
安徽专升本公共课英语2013真题
安徽省2013年普通高校专升本招生考试英语注意事项：1.试卷共分8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。
写在试卷上无效。
2.答题之前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。
Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (1 point each;30 points in all)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one，by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the four choices marked A、B、C and D ,and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. —— Mary, thanks very much for your help.—— ______. Have a good day.A. It’s OKB. It’s my pleasur eC. Nothing particularD. No problem2. The owner of the store ______ his floor when I walked in.A. is sweepingB. sweepsC. was sweepingD. swept3. Never ignore the impression you may make ______ others.A. forB. onC. toD. with4. ______ we’ll go for a picnic depends on the weather.A. WhetherB. IfC. ThatD. Why5. As he has been in America for 3 years now, Hong Liang is ______ for China.A. anxiousB. famousC. responsibleD. homesick6. American Global University is a private institution of higher learning, ______ in June of 1996.A. foundingB. to foundC. having foundedD. founded7. I wish you ______come back to Beijing with us, but that’s for you to decide.A. willB. shouldC. wouldD. shall8. If you want to eat out, you’d better call a restaurant and make ______.A. a reservationB. an effortC. a decisionD. a deal9. I’m terribly sorry. I seem to have ______ my book at home.A. scatteredB. forgottenC. leftD. hidden10. April Fool’s day is a day ______ people play jokes on friends.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. which11. Even as a child, Daisy was a(n) ______reader. She spent all of her pocket money on books.A. carefulB. patientC. keenD. efficient12. The ring has been ______ in my family. It was my great-grandmot her’s originally.A. handed downB. picked upC. left behindD. given out13. Sophia spoke ______ softly that I could hardly hear her.A. veryB. ratherC. tooD. so14. We will have made full preparations for the ceremony ______ tomorrow.A. when the guests will arriveB. when the guests arriveC. when will the guests arriveD. when are the guests arriving15. The newly published book is really good. I would not ______ for a second to recommend it to my classmates.A. determineB. hesitateC. discussD. consider16. The more people there are around them, ______ fun the kids seem to have.A. muchB. moreC. the mostD. the more17. Don’t be too formal. Plain, sim ple clothes are ______ for school wear.A. attractiveB. mysteriousC. appropriateD. expensive18. ——What does “encyclopedia” mean, John?——Sorry, I have no idea. You’d better ______ in the dictionary.A. look it upB. look at itC. look into itD. look it over19. It was at university ______ I first met Hopkins.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that20. It’s been a really hard day today, so I should have a _______ sleep tonight.A. shallowB. soundC. lightD. broken21. If you want to hold someone’s attention, look them _______ in the eye, but don’t stare.A. sharplyB. angrilyC. carefullyD. directly22. The ______ between successful and unsuccessful people is that the former put into practice what they have learned, while the latter don’t.A. linkB. differenceC. balanceD. relationship23. Tom together with his friends ______ to play basketball every Sunday afternoon.A. goB. goesC. has goneD. have gone24. I will never forget Mary, ______ I saw her only once.A. thoughB. beforeC. whileD. as25. The two strangers met ______ in Beijing and got married one month later.A. by chanceB. by ruleC. in turnD. in vain26. I turned to my coach for information on swimming skills, but got ______ as he was away.A. fewB. someC. noneD. much27. Lucy seldom goes to the theatre, ______ she?A. doesB. doesn’tC. isD. isn’t28. ______ of the earth’s surface is covered with water.A. Two-thirdB. Second-thirdsC. Second-thirdD. Two-thirds29. To my ______, this is one of the worst films I’ve ever se en.A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. reliefD. taste30. ——Mike, I’m afraid it’s too late. I’d better be going now.——______ I’ll call you later.A. Quite wellB. Help yourselfC. Good jobD. See youPart ⅡCloze(1 point each; 15 points in all)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are for choices marked A ,B ,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Long ago there was a busy marketplace in a town. People came to buy and __31___all sortsof things there.One day an old man went to the __32__to buy some vegetables. He saw lots of people _33__ them was a young man, strong and fierce. Everyone was __34__him.In front of the strong man, there was a heavy rock. Some people tried to lift it but it was too ___35__for them.The strong man said:” Look at me.I can lift this heavy rock.”The man __36__ and took hold of the heavy rock. He pulled and pulled. His face went redder and redder. Slowly he lifted the rock __37__his head to show off.“I am the __38__ man in the world,” he cried.Then someone shouted, “You are like a buffalo(水牛)! A buffalo is strong too!” _39__hearing that, all people laughed ,including the strong man himself.Just then the strong man saw the old man smiling at him. __40__ but somewhat confused, the young man shouted angrily,. “Why are you smiling ? Are you stronger than I am?”The old man said, “ You may be very strong.__41__ you are too proud. You should not __42__ yourself. True, a buffalo is strong, but it has no ___43__!”The strong man felt foolish. He looked down at the ground and walked away. __44__he finally realized that it was better to be __45__ than strong. After that, no one was afraid of him anymore.31. A. check B. beg C. sell D. rent32. A. shop B. market C. mall D. farm33. A. Among B. Around C. Inside D. Between34. A. respectful of B. afraid of C. surprised at D. satisfied with35. A. high B. big C. hard D. heavy36. A. bent forward B. sat down C. turned back D. Stood straight37. A. beyond B. beside C. under D. above38. A. strongest B. brightest C. tallest D. heaviest39. A. At B. With C. On D. In40. A. Proud B. Stupid C. Selfish D. Polite41. A. so B. for C. or D. but42. A. talk about B. laugh at C. speak to D. smile at43. A. meaning B. courage C. power D. sense44. A. though B. as C. lest D. if45. A. fierce B. young C. wise D. funnyPart ⅢReading Comprehension (2 points each; 50 points in all)Section ADirections: There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1A happy life and a meaningful life are not the same. Leading a happy life is associated with being a “taker”, while leading a meaningful life corresponding with being a “giver”.Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want. People who are happy tend to think that life is easy. They are in good physical health and able to buy the things that they needoften associated with selfish behavior. Animals have needs and desires and they can feel happy too. What sets human beings apart from animals is not the pursuit of happiness, but the pursuit of meaning, which is unique to humans.We can often find meaning in helping others or making a sacrifice(牺牲) for a “greater good”. Meaning often comes at the expense of happiness. When people have invested themselves in something bigger than themselves, they worry more and higher levels of stress and anxiety in their lives than happy people. Volunteering(做义工) in rural schools, for example, is meaningful but also involves hardship.Happiness, like any emotion, is felt in the here and now--it eventually fades away. However, meaning is enduring. It connects the past to the future.46. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A happy life is basically different from a meaningful life.B. Leading a happy life is connected with being a “taker”.C. Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want.D. Meaning connects the past to the present to the future.47. Paragraph 2 tells us that the pursuit of happiness_____.A. sets humans apart from animalsB. is associated with selfish behaviorC. means to give up what one hasD. is unique to human beings48. From Paragraph 3 we know that_____.A. helping others can make our life meaningfulB. meaning comes together with happinessC. happy people have higher levels of anxietyD. volunteering in rural schools makes a happy life49. It is implied in Paragraph 4 that _____.A. meaning will disappear sooner or laterB. living a happy life means to be a “giver”C. happiness lasts a relatively short period of timeD. mak ing a sacrifice for a “greater good” brings us happiness50. The passage is organized by_____.A. giving examplesB. making contrastsC. definingD. classifying Passage 2Our traditional belief has it that morning larks are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise. But those who are early to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand（占上风）.Researchers have revealed that night owls（夜猫子）are generally brighter and wealthier than those able to get up early in the morning.Experts examined the habits of 1,000 youngsters to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep in later in the morning, or preferred to go to bed early. School performance and inductive（归纳的）reasoning were measured and academic（学业的）grades in the major subjects were also taken into consideration.The results show that evening types score higher than morning types on inductive reasoning, which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and academic performance. The night owls also have a greater capacity to think conceptually（概念性地）and analyze. Suchabilities have been linked to creative thinking, better jobs and higher incomes.Morning larks, however, often get better exam results in school, possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls.51. The underlined expression “morning larks” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.A. birds which scream late at nightB. birds which sing early in the morningC. people who like to stay up late at nightD. people who are early to rise in the morning52. Traditionally, we hold that ________.A. morning larks do not always have the upper handB. night owls are generally brighter and wealthierC. morning larks tend to be healthy, wealthy and wiseD. night owls often get better exam results in school53. Why did experts example the teenagers on their habits?A. To measure their inductive reasoningB. To measure their school performanceC. To determine whether they are night owls or notD. To know their academic grades in major subjects54. Paragraph 3 tells us that ________.A. night owls have a poorer capacity to analyzeB. night owls score higher on inductive reasoningC. morning larks are more likely to get better jobsD. morning larks are more likely to get higher incomes55. Morning larks often score higher in exams, possibly because ________.A. they are generally brighterB. they are early to bed and early to riseC. they have a greater capacity to analyzeD. the arrangement of lessons fits their body clocksPassage 3While drunken driving may be decreasing, traffic safety experts remain troubled how to cope with another alcohol-related problem: drunken pedestrians（行人）. Studies have shown that pedestrians injured and killed by cars are often extremely drunk.Some types of pedestrian accidents have been decreasing in the U.S., especially those involving children, but the number of drunken adult pedestrians killed in traffic has remained relatively constant at 2,500 a year. The total number of pedestrians killed annually in traffic accidents is at least 7,000 or one of every seven highway deaths.Students have revealed some of the causes, including a lack of adult supervision（监督）for children, long delays in traffic signals that encourage jaywalking（无视交通规则任意行走），less attention paid to pedestrian accidents in the past, and few methods to regulate walking habits. However, the most challenging problem, according to some experts, is alcohol-related. Although puzzled, researchers are making great efforts to find ways to fight against the drunken pedestrian accidents.56. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Causes for Traffic AccidentsB. Drunken pedestrian AccidentsC. Severe Highway Safety ProblemsD. Consequences of Drunken Driving57. The annual number of highway deaths is about ________.A. 49,000B. 7,000C. 2,500D. 1,00058. Among the causes for walkers’ accidents, the most challenging is ________.A. long delays in traffic signalsB. drunken pedestriansC. lack of adult supervision for childrenD. few methods to regulate walking habits59. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Drunken driving is getting more seriousB. Pedestrian accidents involving children are on the riseC. Effective measures have been taken to regulate walking habitsD. Long delays in traffic signals may encourage walkers to break traffic regulations60. The coming paragraph will probably discuss how to cope with ________.A. drunken drivingB. drunken jaywalkingC. alcohol-related pedestrian accidentsD. traffic accidents involving childrenPassage 4In writing Smart Thinking, I myself learnt as much as I would hope for its readers. So it was an easy decision to produce a new edition.This second edition reflects my experiences of teaching with Smart Thinking over the years since it was first published. In revising it, I have found that much of the first edition remains valuable, and that students have learnt much from it. But I have also made some significant changes. Greater assistance has been provided in the earlier chapters of this edition to help readers with the more complicated skills, and later chapters on reasoning and on research have been expanded. The final chapter is now a fully worked example of the skills, offering a model of the power of the approach I am outlining. I would hope that readers will now find the journey towards greater ability in critical thinking and reasoning a little bit easier, and with a clearer goal ahead.61. The author of the passage is ________.A. a teacherB. a publisherC. a reporterD. a bookseller62. Which of the following is true of the first edition of Smart Thinking?A. It has been revised several times over the years.B. The decision to produce its new edition is difficult.C. It fails to help its readers improve their thinking skills.D. Writing it is a kind of learning for the author herself.63. In the second edition of the book, ________.A. a chapter on research has been added.B. the chapter on reasoning has been canceled.C. an example of thinking skills has been provided.D. the content of the first edition has been excluded.64. The final chapter of the second edition ________.A. deals with reasoningB. provides a modelA. focuses on research D. sets a new goal65. The passage is most probably a part of ________.A. a public speech on writingB. a composition on smart thinkingC. a report on research findingsD. an introduction to a bookSection BDirections: The following is a short passage about healthy habits for TV. After reading the passage, you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Television, if under proper supervision（监督）, can be an excellent source of education and entertainment for kids. But too much time on TV can have unhealthy side effects. Here are some practical ways to make kids’ TV time more effective.●Stock the room in which you have your TV with plenty of other non-screenentertainment to encourage kids to do something other than watch TV.●Treat TV as a privilege（特权）kids need to earn. Tell them that TV viewing is allowed onlyafter their homework has been completed.●Choose shows that develop your kids’interest in hobbies and learning. Then previewthe programs to make sure they’re proper before your kids watch them.●Come up with a family TV schedule. Make sure to turn off the TV when the “scheduled”programs are over instead of watching something else on TV.●Watch TV with your kids and talk to them about what they see on TV and share yourown beliefs and values, asking them thought-provoking（发人深省的）questions.66. Proper supervision can make ________ more effective.67. Non-screen entertainment can encourage kids to do something else rather than ________.68. Allow kids to watch TV only after they have completed their ________.69. Before your kids watch TV, you should preview programs to ensure that shows chosen are________.70. While watching TV, you should take the opportunity to share your own ________ with yourkids.Part IV Translation (5 points each; 30 points in all)Directions: You are required to read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.While (71) “Tiger Mom”once aroused a huge wave of debate around the world, the opposite method from Finland’s education system is also drawing widespread attention. This kind of educational mode is called “Sheep Mom”.“ Sheep Mom” refers to an extensive way of education that sets only basic objectives but no core syllabus (教学大纲). (72) Teachers can feel free to use any teaching method as long as most children can reach the goals. (73) People in Finland firmly believe that education as a “service”and children are “customers”. (74) Since the education mode in Finland is basically like “sheep-herding”（放羊）, it is also called “Sheep Mom”.The result of “sheep-herding” cannot be underestimated（低估）in the last four international Program for International Students Assessment (PISA) tests, students from Finland all ranked in the top three in math, reading and science. (75) This report not only surprised the world, but also shocked people in Finland. (76) In other words, Finland’s education system, which least encourages competition, cultivates the most competitive children.Part V Writing (25 points)Directions: You are required to write A Letter of Appeal according to the given information in more than 100 words. Remember to write it in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.假定目前校园内事物、水电浪费现象严重。
2013年安徽专升本英语真题试卷及解析
2013年安徽专升本考试《英语》试题注意事项：1.试卷共8页，用钢笔或者圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律无效。
2.答题前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1point each;30points in all)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.-Mary,thanks very much for your help.-,Have a good day.A.It’s OK.B.It’s my pleasure.C.Nothing particular.D.No problem.2.The owner of the stone his floor when I walked in.A.is sweepingB.sweepsC.was sweeping.D.swept3.Never ignore the impression you may make others.A.forB.onC.toD.with4.We’ll go for a picnic depends on the weather.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.Why5.As he has been in America for3years now,Hong Liang is for China.A.anxiousB.famousC.responsibleD.homesick6.American Global University is a private institution of higher learning,in June of1996.A.foundingB.to foundC.having foundedD.founded7.I wish you come back to Beijing with us,but that’s for you to decide.A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.shall8.If you want to eat out,you’better call a restaurant and make.A.a reservationB.an effortC.a decisionD.a deal9.I’m terribly sorry.I seem to have my book at home.A.scatteredB.forgottenC.leftD.hidden10.April Fool’s day is a day people play jokes on friends.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.which11.Even as a child,Daisy was a(n)reader.She spent all of her pocket money on books.A.carefulB.patientC.keenD.efficient12.The ring has been in my family.It was my great-grandmother’s originally.A.handed downB.picked upC.left behindD.given out13.Sophia spoke softly that I could hardly hear her.A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so14.We will have made full preparations for the ceremony tomorrow.A.when the guests will arriveB.when the guests arriveC.when will the guests arriveD.when are the guests arriving.15.-The newly published book is really good.I would not for a second to recommend it tomy classmates.A.determineB.hesitateC.discussD.consider.16.The more people there are around them,fun the kids seem to have.A.MuchB.hesitateC.discussD.consider.17.Don’t be too formal.Plain,simple clothes are for school wear.A.attractiveB.mysteriousC.appropriateD.expensive18.-What does“encyclopedia”mean,John?-Sorry,I have no idea.You’d better in the dictionary.A.Look it upB.look at itC.look into itD.look it over19.It was at university I first met Hopkins.A.whereB.in whichC.whichD.that20.It’s been a really hard day today,so I should have a sleep tonight.A.shallowB.soundC.lightD.broken21.If you want to hold someone’s attention,look them in the eye,but don’t stare.A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly22.The between successful and unsuccessful people is that the former put into practicewhat they have learned,while the latter don’t.A.linkB.differenceC.balanceD.relationship23.Tom together with his friends to play basketball every Sunday afternoon.A.goB.goesC.has goneD.have gone24.I will never forget Mary,I saw her only once.A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as25.The two strangers met in Beijing and got married one month later.A.by chanceB.by ruleC.in turnD.in vain26.I turned to my coach for information on swimming skills,but got as he was away.A.fewB.someC.noneD.much27.Lucy seldom goes to the theatre,she?A.doesB.doesn’t nd-thirdsC.Second-thirdD.two-thirds29.To my,this is one of the worst films I have even seen.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.reliefD.taste30.-Mike,I’m afraid it’s too late.I’d better be going now.A.Quite wellB.Help yourselfC.Good jobD.See youPart II Cloze(1point each;15points in all)Directions:There are15blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,D.You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer-Sheet.Long ago there was a busy marketplace in a town.People came to buy and31all sorts of things there.One day an old man went to be32to buy some vegetables.He saw lots of people.33them was a young man,strong and fierce.Everyone was34him.In front of the strong man,there was a heavy rock.Some people tried to lift it but it was too 35for them.The strong man said,“Look at me.I can lift this heavy rock.”The man36and took hold of the heavy rock.He pulled and pulled.His face went redder and redder.Slowly he lifted the rock37his head to show off.“I am the38man in the world,”he cried.Then someone shouted,“You are like a buffalo(水牛)!A buffalo is strong too!39 hearing that,all people laughed,including the strong man himself.Just then the strong man saw the old man smiling at him.40but somewhat confused,the young nlan shouted angrily,“Why are you amiling?Are you stronger than I am?”The old man said,“You may be very strong,41you are too proud.You should not 42yourself.True,a buffalo is strong,but it has no43!”The strong man felt foolish.He looked down at the ground and walked away,44he finally realized that it was better to be45than strong.After that,no one was afraid of him any more.Part III Reading Comprehension(2points each;50points in all)Section ADirections:There are four passages in this section..Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,D.You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer-Sheet.Passage1A happy life and a meaningful life are not the same.Leading a happy life is associated with being a“taker”,while leading a meaningful life corresponds with being a“giver”.Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want.People who are happy tent to think that life is easy.They are in good physical health and able to buy the things that they need and want.Happiness is about satisfying our needs and desires.The pursuit(追求)of happiness is often associated with selfish behavior.Animals have needs and desires and they can feel happy too. What sets human beings apart form animals is not the pursuit of happiness,but the pursuit of meaning,which is unique to humans.We can often find meaning in helping others or marking a sacrifice(牺牲)for a“greater good”.Meaning often comes at the expense of happiness.When people have invested themselves in something bigger than themselves,they worry more and have higher levels of stress and anxiety in their lives than happy people.Volunteering(做义工）in rural schools,for example,is meaningful but also involves hardship.Happiness,like any emotion,is felt in the here and now--it eventually fades away.However,meaning is enduring.It connects the past to the present to the future.46.What is the main idea if the passage？A.A happy life is basically different form a meaningful life.B.Leading a happy life is connected with being a“take”.C.Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want.D.Meaning connected the past to the present to the future.47.Paragraph2tells us that the pursuit of happiness.A.sets humans apart form animalsB.is associated with selfish behaviorC.means to give up what one hasD.is unique to human being48.Form Paragraph3we know that.A.helping others can make our life meaningfulB.meaning comes together with happinessC.happy people have higher levels of anxietyD.volunteering in rural schools makes a happy life49.It is implied in Paragraph4that.A.meaning will disappear sooner or laterB.living a happy life means to be a“giver”C.happiness lasts a relatively short period of timeD.making a sacrifice for a“greater good”brings us happiness50.The passage is organized by.A.giving examplesB.making contrastsC.definingD.classifyingPassage2Our traditional belief has it that morning larks are most likely to be healthy,wealthy and wise.But those who are to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand(占上风). Researchers have revealed that night owls(夜猫子)are generally brighter and wealthier than able to get up early in the morning.Experts examined the habits of1,000youngsters to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep in later in the morning,or preferred to go to bed early.School performance and inductive(归纳的)reasoning were measured and academic(学业的)ades in the major subjects were also taken into consideration.The results show that evening types score higher than morning types on inductive reason in which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and academic performance.The night owls also have a greater capacity to think conceptually(概念性地)and analyze.Such abilities have been linked to creative thinking,better jobs and higher incomes.Morning larks,however,often get better exam results in school,possibly because lessons are held at wrong time of day for night owls.51.The underlined expression”morning larks”in Paragraph1refers to.A.birds which scream late at nightB.birds which sing early in the morningC.People who like to stay up late at nightD.people who are early to rise in the morning52.Traditionally,we hold that.A.Morning larks do not always have the upper handB.Nights owls are generally brighter and wealthierC.Morning larks tend to be healthy,wealthy and wiseD.Night owls often get better exam results in school53.Why did expels examine the teenagers on their habits?A.To measure their inductive reasoning.B.To measure their school performance.C.To determine whether they are night owls or not.D.To know their academic grades in major subjects.54.Paragraph3tells US that.A.night owls have a poorer capacity to analyzeB.night owls score higher on inductive reasoningC.morning larks are more likely to get better jobsD.morning larks are more likely to get higher incomes55.Morning larks often score higher in exams,possible because.A.they are generally brighterB.they are early to bed and early to riseC.they have a greater capacity to analyzeD.the arrangement of lessons fits their body clocksPassage3While drunken driving may be decreasing,traffic safety experts remain troubled how to cope with another alcohol-related problem;drunken pedestrian(行人)。
2013年(安徽卷)解析版1 Word版含答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）理科综合能力测试7、我国科学家研制出一中催化剂，能在室温下高效催化空气中甲醛的氧化，其反应如下：HCHO+O2催化剂CO2+H2O。
下列有关说法正确的是A．该反应为吸热反应B．CO2分子中的化学键为非极性键C．HCHO分子中既含α键又含π键D．没生成1.8gH2O消耗2.24L O2【答案】C==,【解析】A、本质上为甲醛的燃烧反应，所以为放热反应；B、二氧化碳结构式为O C O 为极性键；C、甲醛中，含有碳氧双键，故期中既含有σ键又含有π键，正确；D、未说明标准状况下，故不一定为2.24L，错误。
8、实验室中某些气体的制取、收集及尾气处理装置如图所示（省略夹持和净化装置）。
仅用选项A中的物质B中的物质C中收集的气体D中的物质A 浓氨水CaO NH3H2OB 浓硫酸Na2SO3SO2NaOH溶液C 稀硝酸Cu NO2H2OD 浓盐酸MnO2Cl2NaOH溶液【答案】B【解析】A、氨气的收集应使用向下排空气法，而图中为向上排空气法，错误；B、正确；C、铜与稀硝酸反应生成NO，而题目要求收集NO,错误；D、缺少加热装置，错误。
9、下列分子或离子在指定的分散系中能大量共存的一组是A．银氨溶液：Na+、K+、NO3-、NH3·H2OB．空气：C2H2、CO2、SO2、NOC．氢氧化铁胶体：H+、K+、S2-、B r-D．高锰酸钾溶液：H+、Na+、SO42-、葡萄糖分子【答案】A【解析】A、可以共存；B、NO易被空气中氧气氧化生成NO2，不能共存；C、氢氧化铁的胶体在酸性条件下不能共存，另外Fe(OH)3胶体可氧化S2-不能共存；D、高锰酸根在酸性条件下具有强氧化性，葡萄糖具有还原性，能发生氧化还原反应不能大量共存。
10、热激活电池可用作火箭、导弹的工作电源。
一种热激活电池的基本结构如图所示，其中作为电解质的无水LiCl-KCl混合物受热熔融后，电池即可瞬间输出电能。
2013年安徽普高专升本统考《高等数学》试题答案解析
安徽省2012年普通高等学校专升本招生考试高等数学注意事项：1．试卷共8页，请用签字笔答题，答案按要求写在指定的位置。
2．答题前将密封线内的项目填写完整。
一、选择题（下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是符合题意的，请将表示该选项的字母填在题后的括号内。
共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1.若函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>+≤=0,sin 0,3)(x a xx x e x f x 在0=x 在处连续，则=a （ C ）A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 3解：由)0()00()00(f f f =-=+得231=⇒=+a a ,故选C.2.当0→x 时，与函数2)(x x f =是等价无穷小的是（ A ） A. )1ln(2x + B. x sin C.x tan D. x cos 1-解：由11ln(lim 1ln()(lim )220)20=+=+→→x x x x f x x ,故选A.3.设)(x f y =可导，则'-)]([x e f =（ D ）A. )(xef -' B. )(x e f -'- C. )(x x e f e --' D. )(x x e f e --'-解：)()()()]([x x x x x e f e e e f e f -----'-='⋅'=',故选D.4.设x 1是)(x f的一个原函数，则⎰=dx x f x )(3（ B ） A.C x +221 B. C x +-221 C. C x +331 D. C x x +ln 414解：因x 1是)(x f的一个原函数,所以211)(x x x f -='⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛=,所以C x xdx dx x f x +-=-=⎰⎰2321)(故选B. 5.下列级数中收敛的是（ C ）A. ∑∞=-1374n nn n B. ∑∞=-1231n n C.∑∞=132n n n D. ∑∞=121sinn n解：因121)1(lim 2122)1(lim 33313<=+=+∞→+∞→n n n n n n n n ,所以∑∞=132n n n 收敛,故选C.6.交换⎰⎰⎰⎰+=102121121),(),(y yydx y x f dy dx y x f dy I 的积分次序，则下列各项正确的是（ B ） A. ⎰⎰122),(xx dy y x f dx B.⎰⎰1022),(x x dy y x f dy C.⎰⎰2122),(x x dy y x f dx D.⎰⎰2122),(x x dy y x f dx解：由题意画出积分区域如图:故选B.7.设向量21,αα是非齐次线性方程组AX =b 的两个解，则下列向量中仍为该方程组解的是（ D ） A.21αα+ B. 21αα- C. 212αα+ D. 212αα-解：因,2)(2121b b b A A A =+=+=+αααα同理得,0)(21=-ααA ,3)2(21b A =+αα,)2(21b A =-αα故选D.8.已知向量)2,5,4,0(),0,,0,2(),1,1,2,1(321--==-=αααk 线性相关,则=k （ D ） A. -2 B. 2 C. -3 D. 3解:⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+--+--→⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛---+--→⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛---=⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛03002240112125402240112125400021121321k k k k ααα 由于123,,ααα线性相关,所以123(,,)2r ααα≤,因此3=k9.设B A ,为事件，且,2.0)(,4.0)(,6.0)(===AB P B P A P 则=)(B A P （ A ） A.0.2 B. 0. 4 C. 0.6D. 0.8解:2.0)]()()([1)(1)()(=-+-=+-=+=AB P B P A P B A P B A P B A P 10.有两个口袋,甲袋中有3个白球和1个黑球,乙袋中有1个白球和3个黑球.现从甲袋中任取一个球放入乙袋，再从乙袋中任取一个球,则取出白球的概率是（ B ） A.163 B. 207 C. 41 D. 21解: 由全概率公式得20751415243=⨯+⨯=p二、填空题(本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分，把答案填在题中横线上。
【纯Word版含答案】2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试——文科数学(安徽卷)
绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)数学(文科)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至4页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考生注意事项：1. 答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘帖的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上．．．．对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上．．．．书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
作图题时可先用铅笔在答题卡．．．规定的位置绘出，确认后用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．，在试题卷．．．．、草稿纸上答题无效．．．．．．．．。
4. 考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分）一、 选择题：本大题共10小题。
每小题5分，共50分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
（1）设i 是虚数单位，若复数10()3a a R i-∈-是纯虚数，则a 的值为（ ）（A ）-3 （B ）-1（C ）1（D ）3（2）已知{}{}|10,2,1,0,1A x x B =+>=--，则()R C A B ⋂=（ ）（A ）{}2,1--（B ）{}2-（C ）{}1,0,1-（D ）{}0,1（3）如图所示，程序据图（算法流程图）的输出结果为 （A ）34（B ）16（C ）1112（D ）2524（4）“(21)0x x -=”是“0x =”的（A ）充分不必要条件 （B ）必要不充分条件 （C ）充分必要条件 （D ）既不充分也不必要条件（5）若某公司从五位大学毕业生甲、乙、丙、丁、戌中录用三人，这五人被录用的机会均等，则甲或乙被录用的概率为 （A ）23 (B) 25 (C)35 （D ）910（6）直线250x y +-=被圆22240x y x y +--=截得的弦长为 （A ）1 （B ）2 （C ）4 （D）（7）设n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，8374,2S a a ==-，则9a = （A ）6- （B ）4- （C ）2- （D ）2(8) 函数()y f x =的图像如图所示，在区间[],a b 上可找到(2)n n ≥个不同的数12,,,n x x x ，使得1212()()()n nf x f x f x x x x ===，则n 的取值范围为 (A) {}2,3 (B) {}2,3,4 (C) {}3,4(D) {}3,4,5(9) 设ABC ∆的内角,,A B C 所对边的长分别为,,a b c ，若2,3sin 5sin b c a A B +==,则角C = (A)3π (B) 23π (C)34π (D) 56π（10）已知函数32()f x x ax bx c =+++有两个极值点12,x x ，若112()f x x x =<，则关于x 的方程23(())2()0f x a f x b ++=的不同实根个数为 （A ）3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共100分）考生注意事项：请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)数学试题 (文科) word解析版
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷文科）[详细解析]一．选择题选择题：本大题共10小题。
每小题5分，共50分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
（1）设i 是虚数单位，若复数10()3a a R i-∈-是纯虚数，则a 的值为 （ ）（A ）-3（B ）-1（C ）1（D ）3【答案】D 【解析】i a i a i a i i a i i i a i a --=+-=+-=-+-=+-+-=--)3()3(10)3(109)3(10)3)(3()3(103102，所以a =3，故选择D【考点定位】考查纯虚数的概念，及复数的运算，属于简单题.（2）已知{}{}|10,2,1,0,1A x x B =+>=--，则()R C A B ⋂=（ ）（A ）{}2,1-- （B ）{}2- （C ）{}1,0,1- （D ）{}0,1【答案】A【解析】A ：1->x ，}1|{-≤=x x A C R ，}2,1{)(--=B A C R I ，所以答案选A 【考点定位】考查集合的交集和补集，属于简单题.（3）如图所示，程序据图（算法流程图）的输出结果为（A ）34（B ）16 （C ）1112 （D ）2524【答案】C【解析】21210,0,2=+===s s n ； 434121,21,4=+===s s n ；12116143,43,6=+===s s n1211,8==s n ，输出所以答案选择C【考点定位】本题考查算法框图的识别，逻辑思维，属于中等难题.（4）“(21)0x x -=”是“0x =”的（A ）充分不必要条件 （B ）必要不充分条件（C ）充分必要条件 （D ）既不充分也不必要条件 【答案】B【解析】210,0)12(或==-x x x ，所以答案选择B 【考点定位】考查充分条件和必要条件，属于简单题.（5）若某公司从五位大学毕业生甲、乙、丙、丁、戌中录用三人，这五人被录用的机会均等，则甲或乙被录用的概率为 （A ）23 (B) 25 (C) 35 （D ）910【答案】D【解析】总的可能性有10种，甲被录用乙没被录用的可能性3种，乙被录用甲没被录用的可能性3种，甲乙都被录用的可能性3种，所以最后的概率333110p ++== 【考点定位】考查古典概型的概念，以及对一些常见问题的分析，简单题.（6）直线2550x y +-+=被圆22240x y x y +--=截得的弦长为（A ）1 （B ）2 （C ）4 （D ）46 【答案】C【解析】圆心(1,2)，圆心到直线的距离1+4-5+5=15d =，半径5r =，所以最后弦长为222(5)14-=.【考点定位】考查解析几何初步知识，直线与圆的位置关系，点到直线的距离，简单题.（7）设n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，8374,2S a a ==-，则9a = （A ）6- （B ）4- （C ）2- （D ）2 【答案】A 【解析】188333636978()4420226a a S a a a a a a d a a d +=⇒=⇒+=∴==-=+=-【考点定位】考查等差数列通项公式和前n 项公式的应用，以及数列基本量的求解.(8) 函数()y f x =的图像如图所示，在区间[],a b 上可找到(2)n n ≥个不同的数12,,,n x x x L ，使得1212()()()n nf x f x f x x x x ===L ，则n 的取值范围为 (A) {}2,3 (B) {}2,3,4 (C) {}3,4 (D) {}3,4,5【答案】B【解析】1111()()0f x f x x x -=-表示11(,())x f x 到原点的斜率；1212()()()n nf x f x f x x x x ===L 表示1122(,())(,())(,())n n x f x x f x x f x L ，，，与原点连线的斜率，而1122(,())(,())(,())n n x f x x f x x f x L ，，，在曲线图像上，故只需考虑经过原点的直线与曲线的交点有几个，很明显有3个，故选B.【考点定位】考查数学中的转化思想，对函数的图像认识.(9) 设ABC ∆的内角,,A B C 所对边的长分别为,,a b c ，若2,3sin 5sin b c a A B +==,则角C =(A)3π (B) 23π (C) 34π (D) 56π【答案】B【解析】B A sin 5sin 3=Θ由正弦定理，所以b a b a 35,53==即； 因为a c b 2=+，所以a c 37=， 212cos 222-=-+=ab c b a C ，所以32π=C ，答案选择B 【考点定位】考查正弦定理和余弦定理，属于中等难度.（10）已知函数32()f x x ax bx c =+++有两个极值点12,x x ，若112()f x x x =<，则关于x 的方程23(())2()0f x af x b ++=的不同实根个数为 （A ）3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6【答案】A【解析】2'()32f x x ax b =++，12,x x 是方程2320x ax b ++=的两根，由23(())2()0f x af x b ++=，则又两个()f x 使得等式成立，11()x f x =，211()x x f x >=，其函数图象如下：如图则有3个交点，故选A.【考点定位】考查函数零点的概念，以及对嵌套型函数的理解.二．填空题（11） 函数21ln(1)1y x x=+-的定义域为_____________. 【答案】(]0,1【解析】2110011011x x xx x ⎧+>⇒><-⎪⎨⎪-≥⇒-≤≤⎩或，求交集之后得x 的取值范围(]0,1 【考点定位】考查函数定义域的求解，对数真数位置大于0，分母不为0，偶次根式底下大于等于0.（12）若非负数变量,x y 满足约束条件124x y x y -≥-⎧⎨+≤⎩，则x y +的最大值为__________.【答案】4【解析】由题意约束条件的图像如下：当直线经过(4,0)时，404z x y =+=+=，取得最大值.【考点定位】考查线性规划求最值的问题，要熟练掌握约束条件的图像画法，以及判断何时z 取最大.（13）若非零向量,a b r r满足32a b a b ==+r r r r ，则,a b r r夹角的余弦值为_______.【答案】3-【解析】等式平方得：2222944a b a b a b ==++⋅r r r r r r则22244||||cos a a b a b θ=++⋅r r r u r r，即220443||cos b b θ=+⋅r r 得1cos 3θ=-【考点定位】考查向量模长，向量数量积的运算，向量最基本的化简.（14）定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足(1)2()f x f x +=.若当01x ≤≤时。
2013年安徽专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2013年安徽专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．—Mary, thanks very much for your help. —______. Have a good day.A．It’s OKB．It’ s my pleasureC．Nothing particularD．No problem正确答案：B解析：句意：——玛丽，非常感谢你的帮助。
——不客气。
祝你玩得开心。
交际用语。
It’s my／a pleasure常用来回答感谢，意为“这是我高兴做的事，别客气，不用谢”；It’s OK一般用于回答别人的道歉，意为“没有关系”；Nothing particular意为“没有什么特别的”；No problem意为“没问题”，表示答应、允诺。
根据句意，选B。
2．The owner of the store______his floor when I walked in.A．is sweepingB．sweepsC．was sweepingD．swept正确答案：C解析：句意：当我进去的时候这家店的主人正在扫地。
动词时态。
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，而且动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。
本句中“sweep”与“walked in”两个动作同时发生。
故选C。
3．Never ignore the impression you may make______others.A．forB．onC．toD．with正确答案：B解析：句意：永远不要忽视你给别人留下的印象。
词语搭配。
make an impression on…为固定搭配，意为“给……留下(某种)印象”。
2013年安徽省专升本(大学语文)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2013年安徽省专升本（大学语文）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题 3. 古文翻译题 6. 阅读理解单项选择题1．诸子散文中汪洋恣肆、辞藻瑰丽的是( )A．墨子B．孟子C．庄子D．荀子正确答案：C解析：庄子文章想象丰富，汪洋恣肆，辞藻瑰丽，并多采用寓言形式，富有浪漫色彩，故选C。
2．《湘夫人》的作者是( )A．屈原B．宋玉C．贾谊D．曹植正确答案：A解析：《湘夫人》出自屈原的《九歌》，故选A。
3．《谏逐客书》涉及的秦国制度是( )A．世卿世禄B．军功爵禄C．客卿制D．郡县制正确答案：C解析：《谏逐客书》文章叙述了秦自穆公以来皆以客卿致强的历史，说明秦国若无客卿的辅助则未必强大的道理，故选C。
4．《史记》中以时间先后为历代帝王作传的是( )A．表B．书C．本纪D．世家正确答案：C解析：《史记》全书包括十二本纪(记历代帝王政绩)、三十世家(记诸侯国和汉代诸侯、勋贵兴亡)、七十列传(记重要人物的言行事迹，主要叙人臣，其中最后一篇为自序)、十表(大事年表)、八书(记各种典章制度记礼、乐、音律、历法、天文、封禅、水利、财用)，共一百三十篇，五十二万六千五百余字，故选C。
5．下列作品属于汉乐府民歌的是( )A．《长恨歌》(汉皇重色思倾国)B．《蒹葭》(蒹葭苍苍)C．《陌上桑》(日出东南隅)D．《湘夫人》(帝子降兮北渚)正确答案：C解析：《长恨歌》是唐代诗人白居易的一首长篇叙事诗；《蒹葭》出自《诗经》；《湘夫人》出自屈原的《九歌》；《陌上桑》是中国汉乐府民歌的名篇，富有喜剧色彩的汉族民间叙事诗，故选C。
6．曹操《短歌行》(其一)中引用历史事件典故的诗句是( )A．呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹B．青青子衿，悠悠我心C．何以解忧，唯有杜康D．周公吐哺，天下归心正确答案：D解析：关于“周公吐哺”的典故，据说周公自言：“吾文王之子，武王之弟，成王之叔父也；又相天下，吾于天下亦不轻矣。
然一沐三握发，一饭三吐哺，犹恐失天下之士。
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安徽省 2013 年普通高等学校专升本招生考试第二部分大学语文（第五至第八大题，共 90 分）五、单项选择题（下列每小题的选项中，只有一项符合题意，请将表示该选项的字母填写在答题纸上相应的位置，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）30.下列加点字的注音，全部正确的一组是（）A、亲昵(nì)内疚(jiù)拾金不昧(mèi)B、粗犷(kuàng)矗(chù)立叱咤(chà)风云C、曝(pù)露碑帖(tiè)否(fǒu)极泰来D、皈(fǎn)依绮(qǐ)丽殚(dān)精竭虑31.下列句子中，没有错别字的一项是（）A、黄ft的风景与大别ft的风景炯然不同B、刘谦以其精湛的魔术征服了无数观众C、李明荣获了全国软件设计大赛金奖，从此声名雀起D、中部六省博览会上的商品琳琅满目，客商纷至沓来32.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A、由于经济的快速发展，使我省居民收入不断增加B、观看了郭德纲的相声表演，大家忍俊不禁地笑了起来C、“苹果事件”表明，市场环境的好坏需要更加健全的法律法规D、如果每个人都能增强环保意识，实现“美丽中国”的目标就大有希望33.下列关于先秦诸子及其散文的表述，正确的一项是（）A、庄子的核心思想是积极有为B、《庄子》又称《南华经》，是道家学派的经典C、《论语》是孔子所著的一部语录体散文集D、《老子》的语言汪洋恣肆，在先秦散文中艺术成就最高34.下列诗歌属于汉乐府诗的一项是（）A、《兵车行》B、《孔雀东南飞》C、《木兰辞》D、《西洲曲》35.《登幽州台歌》的作者是（）A、李白B、岑参C、陆游D、陈子昂36.“人生代代无穷已，江月年年望相似”出自（）A、张若虚《春江花月夜》B、王昌龄《出塞》C、李煜《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了）D、苏轼《水调歌头》（明月几时有）37.下列关于唐宋八大家及其散文的叙述，不正确的是（）A、柳宗元的《始得西ft宴游记》是其“永州八记”中的一篇B、韩愈是唐代古文运动中的代表人物，其散文气势充沛C、范仲淹的《游褒禅ft记》议论透辟精警D、欧阳修的《朋党论》提出了“小人无朋，惟君子则有之”的观点38.辛弃疾的的代表作是（）A、《渔家傲》（塞下秋来风景异）B、《八声甘州》（对潇潇暮雨洒江天）C、《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》D、《鹊桥仙》（纤云弄巧）39.下列关于【般步调·哨遍】《高祖还乡》的表述，正确的是（）A、这篇作品的体材是杂剧B、作者是元代文学家关汉卿C、作品塑造了一个深受人民爱戴的英明君主形象D、作品立足于平民百姓的视角，化神圣为滑稽，产生了强烈的反讽效果40.下列关于张岱的表述，正确的是（）A、他的代表作是《报刘一丈书》B、他是宋代著名文学家C、他著有《陶庵梦忆》D、他是公安派的领袖41.下列关于《婴宁》的表述，不正确的是（）A、这是一篇文言小说，出自《聊斋志异》B、作者是清代著名文学家吴敬梓C、作品塑造了一个天真烂漫、娇憨狡黠的女性形象D、文中多处写到婴宁拈花而笑，以鲜花衬托婴宁的美，使人物形象鲜明丰满42.下列关于鲁迅《伤逝》的表述，不正确的是（）A、这篇小说充满了浓郁的乡土气息B、这篇小说采用了“手记体”的形式C、“人必生活着，爱才有所附丽”是文章的点睛之笔D、小说深刻揭示了造成涓生、子君爱情悲剧的原因43.下列作品中，体裁是诗歌的是（）A、《我所知道的康桥》B、《听听那冷雨》C、《道士塔》D、《致橡树》44.下列作家、作品、国别对应正确的是（）A、培根《论学问》俄国B、爱因斯坦《我们的宇宙图像》美国C、东ft魁夷《听泉》日本D、朱自清《故都的秋》中国六、文言文翻译（请将下列每小题中划线部分译成现代汉语，并写在答题纸上相应的位置，每小题 3 分，共 15 分）45、晋公子重耳之及于难也，晋人伐诸蒲城。
（《左传·晋公子重耳之亡》）46、灌夫被甲持戟，募军中壮士所善愿从者数十人。
（《史记·魏其武安侯列传》）47、李翰以文章自名。
（韩愈《张中丞传后叙》）48、人知从太守游而乐，不知太守之乐其乐也。
（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）49、隆冬，贫者席地而卧，春气动，鲜不疫矣。
（方苞《狱中杂记》）七、现代文阅读（阅读下面两篇短文，回答文后问题，并将答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。
每小题 2 分，共 20 分）短文一：月球闪光之谜①如果你有机会去月球旅行,可别忘了带上一把耐用的伞。
它并不是为倾盆大雨准备的, 因为月球上没有空气,所以不可能下雨。
但是，每年一些陨石会上百次地猛撞月球表面,发出在地球上也能看见的明亮闪光。
像 11 月的狮子座流星雨,一夜之间有多达 20 块陨石与月球相撞。
②长期以来,科学家一直为碰撞为什么会引起闪光争论不休。
现在,一项新的研究结果似乎解开了这个谜。
欧洲科学家说,闪光来自在与月球表面碰撞后扬起的一块块灼热的陨石碎片。
“（）直径约 10 厘米、垒球大小的一块彗星或小行星的陨石,（）可以引发一道地球上可以看到的光亮。
”从事这项新研究的沙利文·伯莱解释道。
③“撞碎的陨石在熔化,因为温度极高,所以散发出光亮,直到完全冷却。
”美国马里兰州约翰·霍普金斯大学应用物理实验室行星科学家卡罗琳·恩斯特解释道。
美国宇航局流星体环境办公室天文学家比尔·库克通过在实验室把铝球发射到模拟的月球灰尘创造出闪光效果,他说：“这项新的研究充分证实我们的设想,同行们第一次找到了过硬的数据。
④伯莱和他的同事们计算了 1999 年至2007 年之间月球闪烁的光的亮度,研究小组还估计了与月球相撞的物体的大小和速度,发现大多数垒球般大小的陨石以每小时 26 万公里的速度撞击月球表面，这种撞击产生的巨大能量相当于 70 公斤烈性炸药爆炸的威力，温度可以达到数千摄氏度。
强大的冲击使一部分粉碎的陨石以及月球被碰撞的部位产生蒸发现象，释放出气体和一种被称为熔化液滴的液体，这些熔化液滴在冷却时产生的耀眼的光亮。
⑤现在，新的研究终于揭开了月球闪光的秘密，这项发现在帮助科学家对月球有更多的了解的同时，也可以使月球游客记住，为了防备陨石雨，随身携带的伞务必结实耐用。
（摘自《自然与科技》2012 年第 3 期，有改动）50、文中第二段括号内依次填入的关联词语，正确的一项是（）A、即使就B、因为所以C、只有就D、只要就51、文中第一段划线部分说明方法的分析，正确的一项是（）A、做比较B、下定义C、列数字D、引用52、文章首尾都提及到月球旅行必须要带上一把耐用的伞，其表达效果是（）A、清新自然B、生动直观C、含蓄隽永D、庄重严肃53、下列关于科学家们所进行的新研究的表述，最准确的一项是（）A、在实验室把铅球发射到模拟的月球灰尘中产生了同样的闪光效果B、陨石与月球表面碰撞后会扬起一块块灼热的碎片C、撞碎的陨石熔化时温度极高，直到完全冷却D、计算了 1999 年至2007 年之间月球闪烁的光的亮度，还估计了与月球相撞的物体的大小和速度54、结合全文内容，说明月球闪光的具体原因。
短文二母亲莫言①我 5 岁的时候，正处于中国历史上一个艰难的岁月。
生活留给我最初的记忆是母亲坐在一棵白花盛开的梨树下，用一根洗衣用的紫红色的棒槌，在一块白色的石头上，捶打野菜的情景。
绿色的汁液（）到地上，（）到母亲的胸前，空气中（）着野菜汁液苦涩的气味。
那棒槌敲打野菜发出的声音，沉闷而潮湿，让我的心感到一阵阵地紧缩。
②这是一个有声音、有颜色、有气味的画面，是我人生记忆的起点，也是我文学道路的起点。
这个记忆的画面中更让我难以忘却的是，愁容满面的母亲，在辛苦地劳作时，嘴里竟然哼唱着一支小曲！我母亲她一生中遭受的苦难，真是难以尽述。
战争、饥饿、疾病，在那样的苦难中，是什么样的力量支撑她活下来，是什么样的力量使她在饥肠辘辘、疾病缠身时还能歌唱？我在母亲生前，一直想跟她谈谈这个问题，但每次我都感到没有资格向母亲提问。
③有一段时间，村子里连续有几个女人自杀了，我莫名其妙地感到了一种巨大的恐惧。
那时候我们家正是最艰难的时刻，父亲被人诬陷，家里存粮无多，母亲旧病复发，无钱医治。
我总是担心母亲走上自寻短见的绝路。
每当我下工归来时，一进门就要大声喊叫，只有听到母亲的回答时，心中才感到一块石头落了地。
有一次下工回来已是傍晚，母亲没有回答我的呼喊，我急忙跑到牛栏、磨房、厕所里去寻找，都没有母亲的踪影。
我感到最可怕的事情发生了，不由地大声哭起来。
这时，母亲从外边走了进来。
母亲对我的哭泣非常不满，她认为一个人尤其是男人不应该随便哭泣。
她追问我为什么哭。
我含糊其词，不敢对她说出我的担忧。
母亲理解了我的意思，她对我说："孩子，放心吧，阎王爷不叫我是不会去的！"这是一个母亲对她的忧心忡忡的儿子做出的庄严承诺。
现在，尽管母亲已经被阎王爷叫去了，但母亲这句话里所包含着的面对苦难挣扎着活下去的勇气，将永远伴随着我，激励着我。
④在那些饥饿的岁月里，我看到了许多因为饥饿而丧失了人格尊严的情景，譬如为了得到一块豆饼，一群孩子围着村里的粮食保管员学狗叫。
保管员说，谁学得最像，豆饼就赏赐给谁。
我也是那些学狗叫的孩子中的一个。
大家都学得很像。
保管员便把那块豆饼远远地掷了出去，孩子们蜂拥而上抢夺那块豆饼。
这情景被我父亲看到眼里。
回家后，父亲严厉地批评了我。
爷爷也严厉地批评了我。
爷爷对我说：嘴巴就是一个过道，无论是ft珍海味，还是草根树皮，吃到肚子里都是一样的，何必为了一块豆饼而学狗叫呢？人应该有骨气！他们的话，当时并不能说服我，因为我知道ft珍海味和草根树皮吃到肚子里并不一样！但我也感到了他们的话里有一种尊严，这是人的尊严，也是人的风度。
人，不能像狗一样活着。
⑤饥饿的岁月使我体验和洞察了人性的复杂和单纯，使我认识到了人性的最低标准，使我看透了人的本质的某些方面。
我的父母、祖父母和许多像他们一样的人，为我树立了光辉的榜样。
这些普通人身上的宝贵品质，是一个民族能够在苦难中不堕落的根本保障，也正是文学的灵魂。
（选自《莫言散文集》，有删改）55、在第①段括号里依次填入的动词，最恰当的一组是（）A、淌溅充斥B、淌迸弥漫C、流迸充斥D、流溅弥漫56、对第二段划线部分修辞手法的分析，正确的一项是（）A、疑问B、反问C、设问D、排比57、对第一段划线部分表达方式的分析正确的一项是（）A、描写B、说明C、抒情D、议论58、文章的题目是“母亲”，作者在第四段却写到父亲和爷爷，这样写的主要意图是（）A、表现“我”童年时的饥饿难耐B、表现那个时期生活的艰难C、突出保管员的丑恶形象D、表明父母、祖父母共有的一种人生态度59、结合全文内容，概括文章最后一句所提到的“宝贵品质”的具体内涵。
八、作文（40 分）60.题目：启程要求：①除诗歌外，文体不限；②思想情感积极健康；③800 字左右；④不得套作或抄袭；⑤书写在答题纸上。