广东佛山2020外研版英语七年级下册一般过去时语法

【教学目标】1 掌握一般过去时的用法，标志词，谓语动词的过去式 2 梳理七年级下册第四单元的单词【教学重难点】1 掌握一般过去时的用法，标志词，谓语动词的

过去式【教学内容】当我年轻时When I was yong，，我会听着收音机I'd listen to the radio 。等待我最喜爱的歌Waiting for my favorite

songs一边听一边唱When they played I'd sing along，使我的心情欢畅。It

made me smile。

旧日时光多么快乐，Those were such happy times 转瞬已消逝And not so long ago。

我多想知道他

们曾去何处。How I wondered where they'd gone 他们又回来了But they're back again，

Just like a long lost friend。像失散的旧

友重逢

All the songs I love so well。我挚爱的老歌

一：

谓语动词的时态和语态

动谓语动时态语

虚拟语

不定非谓语动to d

动名词doing

分词doing

done

二：

考点一：用法和结构

1 表示过去的状态，过去的特征，过去的行为等，就需要用过去时

2 结构：肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他

例1：

When I was young，当我年轻时

例2：

My primary school teacher was very strict. 我的小学老师很严格

例3：

They were born in the same year. 他们是同一年出生的

练笔：用正确的形式填空

1 She (be) born in 1990.

2 It (be) a small village ten years ago.

3 They （be）teachers in 1982.

考点二：常用的时间状语

年前2年、1982在in 1982/ two years ago

上周、上个月、去年last week/last month/last year

昨天、昨天早上、昨天下午、night yesterday/yesterday morning/yesterday afternoon/yesterday

昨天晚上一个小时前、刚刚、几天前just now，the other day an hour ago，刚才你上哪儿去了？如：Where did you go just now?

考点三：动词原形变为动词过去式的规则1:

例，一边听一边唱When they played I'd sing along

It made me smile。使我的心情欢畅。

规则动词：

不规则动词：

a的：改为beginbegan --became become----comecame

--lay lie gave --drinkdrank give--

--sang --run--ran seesaw sing --swimswam sat sit--

改为o的：rode --ride got --get

found --find

rise--rose sell--sold shake--shook

speak--spoke take--took tell--told

win--won write--wrote stand--stood

drive---drove

结尾有t的:

bring--brought build--built buy--bought

catch--caught feel--felt go--went

lose--lost --left learn--learnt/learned leave

sentsend--may--might mean--meant

sweep--swept spend--spent spell--spelt

--taught think--thought teach 拼写一样的：read --read let let--put--put

减少一个字母的：choose--chose met meet--

ew结尾的：know---knew --flyflew draw--drew

ay的：变id saidsay----paid pay 其余的：did break could Can----broke do --

had have/has --heardhear----eatate

--held hold--makemade should --shall wore wear-- would--will

练笔：

1.Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 2 They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

3 We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

4 . It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.

5. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

【课堂小结】

语法选择：一找主语，二看标志词，三确定时态，四检查拼写【课后作业】

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

11. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

12. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

13. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

14. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

15. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

16. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

17. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

18. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

19. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

20.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)