30篇文章贯通考研词汇(直接打印版)Unit16When(精)
北师大版unit16知识点总结
Unit 16知识点总结重点短语:1. abandon sb./sth.抛弃、遗弃....aba ndon on eself to (doi ng) sth.=be abandoned to (doing) sth. =addict on eself to (doi ng)sth. =be addicted to (doing) sth.沉湎于，沉溺于2. come into view/sight看见，出现，进入视野范围in view/sight在视野范围内，看得见out of view/sight超出视野范围，看不见in one ' s view/opini亦某人看来come into existence/being 开始存在，产生come into effect/force 生效，开始实施come into use 开始使用come into fashion开始流行起来come into power上台执政come into one ' s 起3. knock over撞倒，打倒knock down撞倒，打倒，拆除knockat 敲(门、窗)knock into撞倒某人身上；偶然遇到4. 某人突然想到某事：sth. occur to sb.=sth. hit sb.=sth. strike sb.It occurred to/hit/struck sb. that …5. particularly=especially二in particular 尤其，特另S beparticular aboutM … 挑易V6. block out堵住，挡住，遮住；抹去，忘掉(不愉快的回忆)7. suffer loss遭受损失(be) at a losM知所措，迷茫be a loss to 对•…来说是个损失be lost in thought 陷入沉思8. be characteristic of有…的特色，是…的典型It ischaracteristic of sb. to do sth.做某事是某人的特色/一贯作风。
2016考研英语历年真题高频词汇、辨析精华总结(直接背诵版).pdf
2016考研英语历年真题完形填空阅读理解高频词汇、辨析精华总结（直接背诵版）一、完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对……进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的;7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on 对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14add… to 把…加到….15adhere to 坚持，奉行；16after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17agree on 对……取得一致意见18agree to 同意19along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;20alternate (with)交替；21amount to 合计,共计;22an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人23and yet 然而24anything but 一点也不；25anything like 像……那样的东西26anywhere near 接近于27apart form 除……之外尚有28apply to 向……申请，适用于29appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏30argue against 反对34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36as for 至于，就…方面说37as soon as 一~就~ 38as though 好像，仿佛39as to 至于，关于；40as yet 迄今，到目前为止41aside from 除┄之外;42association with 与……的交往43at a disadvantage 处于不利地位44at a loss 不知所措45at a time 每次，一次46at any moment 即使，随时。
30篇文章贯通考研词汇(直接打印版)Unit 8 The Moon Princess 月亮公主
Unit 8 The Moon Princess 月亮公主A mythical(神话的,神话般的)music echoed over the tall buildings, floating toward the heavens through clusters of stars and gently making a light rain sprinkle over the forehead of the Moon Princess. She slept on a couch of cloud and on a pillow of fur, her pitch-black hair dazzling on the pure white of her bed; her six male servants knelt at the foot of her and waited. She stirred, her white suit shimmering with diamonds and crystals as the moon cast its brilliant rays over her slender body, and her deep blue eyes opened. Her servants bowed down in piety(虔诚)and offered her six black boxes, each containing a jewel. The Princess looked quickly over them and chose a jewel, then flung it into the orbit where it became a falling star that she hoped people would see so they could pray on it. She stood up and quivered slightly, still recovering from her long sleep and her devout(虔敬的)servants rushed shortly to hold her tap. The Princess had been sleeping for a hundred solar calendar years, a punishment from a powerful and ambitious Emperor on earth because she had resolved a conflict between his people and another tribe and had been hated for it. She slowly walked over the nickel-plating cube boxes that were laid out for her to make a bridge toward the Moon. She stepped onto its cool surface and toward her throne, one made of silver encrusted with stars that could no longer hold themselves in the sky.The Princess sat down and turned to her servants who absently lay at her feet. She gestured for them to stand up. “Tell me,” she said, “tell me about the world now; are there still wars?” Her servants nodded sadly. One stepped forward, his blonde hair brushing against his cheek and he knelt at his Princess’s feet. “My dear lady”, he spoke sadly yet his voice hinted a warning(警告), “as you slept, the Emperor passed away an d his son Calaf was his successor and he is even more blood-thirsty than his father. We all hate him.” The Princess rose to her feet.“Then I must stop him。
The Economist
《The Economist》——考研特刊Questioning the Hawthorne effect质疑”Hawtorne(霍桑)”效应Light work 照明的作用Being watched may not affect behaviour, after all总之，被盯着也许并不会影响人的行为WHEN America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago in 1924, it hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting affected workers’ productivity. Instead,the studies ended up giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changes subjects’ behaviour.在1924 年，当派出两名工程师到一个芝加哥附近的大型电话机部件生产厂商——Hawthorne工厂——来指导一系列产业试验时，美国国家研究委员会（NRC）曾希他们能够搞清楚工厂照明是如何对工人生产力产生影响的。
这些研究以一个被他们命名为"Hawthorne" 效应的结论结束，这个在当时十分具有影响力的结论告诉我们，仅仅是被实验就足以使实验客体的行为发生改变。
The idea arose because of the perplexing behaviour of the women who assembled relays and wound coils of wire in the Hawthorne plant. According to accounts of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not matter what was done; so long as something was changed, productivity rose. An awareness that they were being experimented upon seemed to be enough to alter workers’ behaviour by itself.此结论是从那些组装继电器和盘绕电线圈的产业妇女令人疑惑的行为中得出的。
小印说考研核心词汇速成(1-60单元全)精简版
小印说考研核心词汇速成Unit 1 __________ of vehicle in China, with 98% of respondents naming it, compared with 82% of UK consumers and 83% of those in the U.S.A. desireB. conclusionC. choiceD. purpose2. Although the rain pours down with the ________ relentlessness, ceasing all outdoor activities, the man of the field lifts his face to the heavens and smiles.A. topB. utmostC. gracefulD. dissipated3. The Romantic Movement, which started as a ________ against the industrial revolution of the century, was born and flourished in Germany, but has not stopped the Germans from being Europe's most successful entrepreneurs and industrialists.A. constancyB. constructionC. conventionD. reaction4. First of all, don’t let your emotions ________ with your vision. Don t see something because you want to see it.A. interfereB. interpretC. consolidateD. comply5. To prevent local __________ of the disease, mosquito-breeding places must be eliminated.A. transferenceB. transmissionC. changeD. console 答案： CBDABUnit 2 hormones(荷尔蒙) and other measurables that__________ heart failure. A. characterize B. consider C. integrity D. intend2. The companies _________ no obligation to update any forward -lookingstatements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. A. intervene B. dictate C. prolong D. assume3. Architectural form should not rigidly follow__________, but ought t o reflect the needs of the social body it represents.A. professionB. functionC. vacationD. vocation4. The________ of today I come here is to help people who want to learn English but don’t know how to learn.A. neglectB. proposalC. purposeD. likely5. Survival is usually uppermost in the minds of companies with their backs to the wall, even if that entails being reduced to a minority stake. In Thailand, however, most ailing companies seem loathe to admit that their conditions may be_______.A. grossB. fatalC. flatD. extinct答案： ADBCBUnit 3 _________ fertilizer.A. organicB. corruptC. poisonousD. civil2. We speculate that it is not caffeine but perhaps some other ______ contained in soda-type soft drinks that may be responsible for the increased risk in hypertension," said the study, which was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.A. contemporaryB. counterpartC. compoundD. content3. The Government is planning to assign 40 per cent of road_______ works to the private sector contractors in the short term and increase the level to 100 per cent in 10 years.A. scheduleB. maintenanceC. scrapeD. scrutiny4. It became ________ that our stay in the U.S. would be a long one and I immediately began thinking on how best to pursue my interest in economics. A. secure B. shallow C. apparent D. apparatus5. Now any hotel or travel agency can book your tickets and ________ transportation to the station.A. superviseB. interfereC. resentD. arrange答案： ACBCDUnit 4 travel ________ can book your ticketsA. resourceB. recollectionC. agencyD. agony2. He’s just like a fly hanging around. Sorry, n ot a fly. It’s a________ of flies flying near your earsA. bunchB. swarmC. lumpD. pile3. They were ________, sometimes 8 feet long, and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal seam, or layer, or formed. A. giant B. clever C. delight D. light4. Nowadays the average age at which people settle down and marry is much older than it was 30 years ago, so singles will tend to have more________ income.” A. dependent B. redundant C. professional D. disposable5. "John Mills was a great actor, a true gentleman and a ________ friend; someone who made us proud to be British," Blair said in a statement. A. loyal B. liar C. gangster D. predominant答案：CBADAUnit 5 riage in the USA has been inching upward; it's now 26 for women and 27 for men.2. Kung Fu features abundant varieties and delicate skills and has become __________physical exercises.A. valuableB. pricelessC. widespreadD. worthless3. Of the January sun; and not to think of any_________ in the sound of the wind, in the sound of a few leaves.A. prickB. prestigeC. pressureD. misery4. Rice may reign supreme in Vietnamese cuisine (烹饪), but fish and seafood are not far behind in significance or __________. A. abundance B. pretext C. pride D. pack5. _________economic considerations are what the Chinese President termed "three evil forces" - terrorism, extremism and separatism - which prompted the idea of a regional mechanism.A. LesseningB. LegalC. PrecedingD. Dizzy Unit 6 corporation.A. distributeB. establishC. arrangeD. erode2. And where wealthy women _______ from most men is in their interests in socially responsible investing.A. disagreeB. esteemC. escalateD. differ3. __________ is not healthy, and it makes everyone angry. A. Erection B. Cruise C. Stress D. Cue4. Computer technology enabled the researchers to _______ precisemeasurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character. A. obtain B. complain C. compose D. constitute5. In a lifetime, many of us spend as much on________ as we do on other things. A. coinage B. insurance C. cluster D. casualty答案： BDCABUnit 7 results are correct, then the actual numbers for cocaine ________are much higher than the accepted figures," Roman Simon said . A. assumption B. assimilation C. deterioration D. consumption2. Above all, in western areas of China, there is_______ of electricity supply. So, cities that are thirsty for electricity may ask for remote help. A. definite B. surplus C. limited D. deliberate3. The company helps businesses _______ growth strategies, leverage technology, and thrive through the power of collaboration.A. deliverB. circulateC. implementD. commemorate4. To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam. Without ________ preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.A. sufficientB. deficientC. formidableD. abundant5. Suddenly ploughed tracts and _______ channels appeared, and the glisten of flooded rice-fields; and cranes preceded the suburbs of Mari. A. fracture B. fragment C. irrigation D. impulse答案： DBCACUnit 8 raising of poultry inside the special economic zone and buy anti-flu drugs worth 20 million yuan (US$2.5 million) in case of a bird flu outbreak.A. banB. incorporateC. knitD. knot2. China will________ rapid development of its space industry, with the launch of programs for a space station, moon probe and new -type rockets in the next 30 years.A. leakB. witnessC. leanD. pledge3. Exceptional children are different in some ________ way from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.A. popularB. dimC. portableD. significant4. The army has roughly doubled in size since 1988, when it bloodily suppressed a wave of ________ and installed itself in power. A. protest B. position C. postpone D. pour5. You're carefully protected by a _______ policy where personal information is strictly treated as confidential.A. portrayB. primitiveC. privacyD. procedure答案： ABDACUnit 9 was the ________ world power.A. processionB. privateC. proceedingD. dominant2. They distributed a _______ that repeated the charge, widely believed by Angolans, that the government is deliberately prolonging the country's devastating civil war in order to pillage its rich natural resources. A. priority B. provision C. pamphlet D. pursuit3. One of the processes of evolving from a child to an adult is being able to_________ and outgrow our fears.A. recognizeB. illuminateC. demonstrateD. impose4. Undoubtedly, the_______ innovation indicated by course of marketization is one of the engines of Chinese economy.A. imaginableB. institutionalC. immuneD. illiterate5. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the _______life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.A. humidB. hostileC. leisureD. humble 答案： DCABCUnit 10 be a little more constructive and________ in my latest column.A. identicalB. intellectualC. gloomyD. federate 2. The port is a center for rail and highway transport and is planned to _______a traffic flow of 30,000 standard containers per year. A. finance B. feed C. accommodate D. evacuate 3. It took me about a month to _________ to the altitude. A. evoke B. exaggerate C. evaporate D. adjust4. Through all of these experiences, I have accumulated the following abilities and literacy which make me have full ________ to be a qualified teaching assistant in your university.A. evaluationB. excessC. effectD. confidence5. Other members of the profession will not only respect the scholarship, they will _________ the humility and honesty.A. admireB. damageC. destroyD. cure 答案：BCDDAUnit 11 ________Internet surfers, and Internet bars should direct surfers, especially young surfers, to have access to healthy online information. A. adult B. conscious C. jargon D. juvenile2. Our events offer different meetings and panels to encourage informa l and personal ________ with participating business school representatives. A. assess B. interaction C. aspire D. indignation3. For my part, I agree with the ________ opinion for the following reasons . A. later B. latest C. latter D. late4. One of the greatest pleasures of academic life is watching young________ students form into finished mature scholars with well developed ideas. A. tentative B. incredible C. indifference D. equivalent5. First of all, mandatory retirement incre ases job opportunities for young people who have the energy to exploit and thus it is an effective way to ease the pressure of __________ and help the development of companies. A. establishment B. domain C. unemployment D. depict 答案： DBCACUnit 12 is a good virtue.A. disgracefulB. dullC. uprightD. exotic2. Sentiments of benevolence draw us to society, allow us to ________ its advantages, provide a source of approval for just acts, and motivate us to do just acts ourselves.A. disperseB. distillC. drainD. perceive3. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of earlyintercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it , let alone to ask what lay beneath the ________.A. topB. surfaceC. bottomD. inside4. “I made up my mind then to ________ their atrocity to the world,” he said. A. expose B. junk C. joggle D. leave5. Researchers are not yet clear which ingredient of meat might________ cancer. A. draw B. humiliate C. trigger D. intrigue 答案：CDBACUnit 13 height of stars was different at different locations and noticing how ships appeared on the _________, formed the basis of modern map making. A. hospital B. hostile C. horrible D. horizon2. It may be either depending on who's telling it, who's listening and the _______ variations upon the theme.A. eccentricB. innumerableC. alienD. eminent3. And sales is the_________ activity of business. It deserves a louder hurrah than it gets.A. fundamentalB. eloquentC. devaluedD. agreed4. I am having a ________ with my neighbors over an illegal suit they have built without permission from the proper authorities.A. elevationB. enterpriseC. disputeD. frown5. Guardians of the Republic _____ successful launch of Shenzhou VI with great joy .A. gallopB. hailC. curseD. gamble 答案：DBACBtotend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities. A. philosophy B. chemistry C. psychological D. futile2. At the same time, the Net is increasingly populated with spiders, worms, agents and other types of automated beasts designed to penetrate the sites and seek out and ________ information.A. furnishB. fussC. fuseD. classify3. More than 100 young scientific and technological _______have now become the leading persons in their respective technological areas, and the persons taking charge of some key technological programs are young people aged 30 or even younger.A. personnelB. frictionC. stuffD. hand4. We just do it too quickly and do not have enough time to completely________ some news. And most online news reporters are young." Chen said . A. handicap B. validate C. harass D. hamper5. "In terms of interactive features, traditional media is not ________with online media such as Sina," Chen says.A. comparedB. includedC. comparingD. comparable 答案： CDABD考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 15 一、 真题文章（1996年）1. So in that respect you may say that the old Chinese culture was more benevolent toward women than the European one. However, my_______ is that the benevolence was rooted purely in selfishness – nobody else was allowed to have with the discarded property.A. intercourseB. intendC. junctionD. theory2. Since its_________ in October 2001, it has became a large cooperation in scale through several years of development.A. justifiedB. establishmentC. jointD. occupation3. Competent in management and organization, attention to ________, and good judgment. Ability to work well with others under pressure and to communicate effectively.A. offenceB. occasionC. detailD. peak4. Although we don’t follow our parents’ advice and sometimes, we even do what our parents _________, they don’t consider us as the black sheep. A. oppose B. agree C. praise D. pave5. Life could be poor and life could be lonely, but what we could never lose is the __________heart towards life.A. patentB. passiveC. rackD. elegant 答案： DBCAD考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 16 一、 真题文章（1997年）1. Some analysts _______that the recent market rise has been caused by investors' blind faith in bank and technology shares. A. quiz B. decline C. argue D. refuse2. We never went anywhere truly exot ic during October because, unlike the insanity here where a billion people squeeze onto the trains, this holiday didn’t_______ for adults unless requested: days off are more liberally applicable in Britain.A. existB. rageC. compareD. raise3. Thankfully the Chinese government has seen how _______ this policy was, and now foreigners and Chinese pay the same to get into parks, museums, monuments and fairgrounds.A. wonderfulB. absurdC. wiseD. ironic4. Retailing Association and Shenzhen Banking Association, which represents 17 banks, proved ________after the banks refused to adopt any concrete measures.A. randomB. readilyC. fruitlessD. rear5. “Ours is a world of nuclear giants and________ infants. We know more about war than we know about peace, more about killing than we know about living.”——General Omar BradleyA. ethicalB. eternalC. elasticD. flexible 答案： CABCAin discovering that a mysterious form of energy called dark energy is acting like a ________ gas pedal, accelerating the universe's expansion rate. A. elapse B. edible C. comedy D. cosmic2. The__________ of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. A. defect B. pattern C. pile D. deception3. I tried to look over. But my head was too heavy in the position I was in. I got a ________of energy and grabbed hold of the bars. I moved my legs. A. decent B. dump C. burst D. dwarf4. Americans are waiting longer to get married, but they shouldn't wait too long: The odds for a happy marriage may favor those who tie the _______ between the ages of 23 and 27, says a survey out Thursday. A. ebb B. drop C. enforce D. knot5. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally ________.A. plausibleB. randomC. humorousD. exempt答案： DBCDAuse of plastic bags in an _______ to cut down on the number of bags finding their way into the environment.A. expertiseB. expandC. exploitD. attempt2. Please let us know when you will pay or at least start by making _______payments.A. partialB. expressC. gorgeousD. grand3. Terry Mc Auliffe, Democratic National Committee chairman, said Bush "lied to the citizens of Nevada and he did it for ________political gain." A. grease B. hypothesis C. partisan D. impression4. Friends often _________ their recipe collection by passing around their favorites written on cards.A. inclineB. augmentC. impressD. mean5. There are, no doubt, kids who dream of becoming chief executive of GE or of Unilever, but their schoolmates regard them as deeply __________. A. mere B. misery C. peculiar D. monster 答案： DACBCgovernment will take more effective measures to handle these challenges, in order to improve the________ of people in China.A. meditationB. welfareC. simulationD. model2. Secondly, by human nature we are motivated to pursue those activities in which we excel. To _______ scholars to focus only on certain areas would be to force many to waste their true talents.A. mountB. reduceC. compelD. modify3. Dr Vidal Pelaez, head of the obstetrics (产科学) and gynaecology (妇科医学) department at the hospital, said: "Mother and child are in perfect health. Medical_______ lasted 30 minutes with no complications whatsoever." A. monotony B. performance C. perfection D. intervention4. As competition gets tougher and markets more challenging ， _______ in management practice has become an imperative for businesses around the world. A. innovation B. proclamation C. procession D. prone5. In a_______ unthinkable step, PADPA is now considering bringing a case against the police for violating its right to demonstrate and for illegal imprisonment.A. proofB. intricateC. hithertoD. irrespective 答案：BCDACeople flock to for business, ________ and to gain an “experience”. Each day I am bombarded with friends from all over the world, asking for advice on how to get to shanghai and stay here. A. flame B. float C. honor D. vacation2. "This is the last day that I speak to you," Vieri said. "You can say what you want about me as a player but when you ______ me as a person, well ... I am more of a man than all of you put together." Italy play Bulgaria in Group C on Tuesday.A. horizonB. hoistC. offendD. offer3. Enclosed is our preliminary_______ for the conference which will be reviewed in weeks.A. scheduleB. legalC. fabricD. deviation4. What unites business journalists is the need to_______ together compelling stories from the chaos of commercial life. A. date B. piece C. deem D. cease5. As for the marketing mix, we’ll package it in gold foil with dark brown lettering to _______ chocolate, and price it 20% higher than our chocolate-covered ice-cream bar.A. castB. catchC. simulateD. sip 答案： DCABCunhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness _________ some pain.A. revolveB. involveC. revereD. highlight2. The mammals quickly developed, and we can________ the evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and horse. A. liable B. truck C. linger D. trace3. This outbreak also highlights a_______ of modern people, which is that we tend to overreact in a crisis situation, instead of remaining calm and act rationally.A. traitB. glitterC. gloryD. distribution4. As well as being quite specialist in meaning, some of the words in idioms were used two or three hundred years ago, or longer, and can be a little _________.A. brightB. dizzyC. obscureD. dread5. This technique is used to ________ ribosomes ([生化]核糖体), which translate the genetic information of the cell into proteins that enable cells to specialize and function properly .A. illusionB. analyzeC. imposeD. omit 答案：BDACBA. orthodoxB. outingC. insatiableD. overlapped2. Counter-measures must be taken to curb the prevailing trend so as to return people a _________ living and working environment.3. The purpose of each science or field of investigation was to accumulate data and to ________ from these phenomena the basic principles or laws or 'forces' which gave rise to them.A. deriveB. postponeC. promptD. prosper4. It was said to be the latest threat in an ongoing series of attacks on ________ by mysteriously mutating "supergerms."A. retentionB. revelationC. reviewD. humanity5. When I first glimpsed the snow-capped peak of Tianshan Mountain visually dominating the Lake, the entire landscape filled me with a feeling of ______ awe.A. pieceB. immenseC. rigorousD. robust 答案： CBADBeach term.A. riotB. roundaboutC. rottenD. diverse2. Strong analytical ability to________ information that will assist WWP/OTD in achieving their goals.A. segmentB. stickC. assimilateD. sting3. The idea that a Canadian citizen such as Ottawa software engineer Maher Arar would need to pay his birthplace of Syria a portion of his income earned in this country (or that Canada would have to pay part of its take from him) seems________.A. bizarreB. proneC. venerableD. defensive4. We never went anywhere truly_______ during October because, unlike the insanity here where a billion people squeeze onto th e trains, this holiday didn’t exist for adults unless requested .A. watertightB. permanentC. meanD. exotic5. No link was found between ________coffee consumption and hypertension(高血压) based on analysis of 12 years of data on 33,077 cases of high blood pressure among 155,594 women .A. verticalB. vitalC. habitualD. fatal 答案：DCADCnext ________ of development, such as the growing gap between urban and rural China, the inefficient use of energy, and the acute pollution problem in some Chinese cities.A. phraseB. graphC. phaseD. pamphlet2. The provision of _______ pathways for study is also an important featur e – for example students are not streamed or channeled through particular types of school from which future study options are determined. A. flexible B. turning C. ultimate D. unanimous3. The professionals in these fields serve a probationary period(试用期) and ________ competence to attain a certain level of freedom in their fields. A. render B. demonstrate C. renew D. halt4. And the remaining colonists decided to celebrate with a feast -- including 91 Indians who had helped the Pilgrims_______ their first year. A. grope B. fling C. survive D. consist5. Important source of financing for start-up companies or others embarking on new or turnaround ventures that ________ some investment risk, but offer the potential for above -average future profits. A. constrain B. calculate C. rebel D. entail答案： CABCDwill put a financial strain on the limited _______ of the government as retired people mainly live on the state pension. A. deficit B. tariff C. budget D. tax2. After the girl got the________ from the doctor, she asked: "How soon will I get better with the medicine?"A. dictationB. aspirationC. informationD. prescription3.The purpose of the ________ is not to clone human beings but to establish cell cultures that can serve as models of human disease. A. constancy B. procedure C. consolation D. choice4. Many Chinese companies have promised to give support for the relief and reconstruction of the affected countries, among which China’s leading computer _________ Lenovo will offer half a million US dollars. A. manufacturer B. commodity C. chorus D. virus5. There is a popular perception that the psychological difference between men and women is ________ - as seen in books such as Men Are From Mars, Women Are From Venus by John Gray.A. eligibleB. amicableC. substantialD. surface答案： CDBACplan.A. fluctuatesB. flourishC. endowsD. embraces2、The police found some stolen ＿＿ in the thief’s house. A. property B. factor C. relative D. motive3、We must ＿＿＿ our products to the needs of the market. A. enterprise B. eliminate C. orient D. commodity4、This new invention will bring you great ＿＿＿ like a goldmine.5、The patient has ＿＿＿ rapidly to the treatment. A. responded B. occupied C. occur D. denoted6、The ＿＿＿ of oral learning is largely that of continuous repetition. A. maximum B. quantity C. mechanism D. strength7、The sick man complained of a feeling of ＿＿＿ on his chest. A. stride B. stream C. linger D. pressure8、His ＿＿ for working so hard is that he needs money. A. optimum B. ornament C. reign D. motive9、The little girl ＿＿＿ her granny good morning as she gets up in the morning. A. strike B. bid C. provoke D. bid 10、The local library is a valuable ＿＿＿. A. flare B. dilemma C. resource D. diffuse 答案：DACBA CDCDCA. commerceB. processC. productionD. credit2、The young army officer was ＿＿ (to the rank of) captain. A. scattered B. promoted C. utilized D. located3、I'm sorry, those overcoats are not ＿＿ in your color and size. A. numerous B. commercial C. horizontal D. available4、A transmission or a motor vehicle with an ＿＿ gear-shifting mechanism. A. personnel B. staff C. analyzed D. automatic5、I ＿＿ the jacket at once; it was my brother's.A. identifiedB. assignedC. registeredD. deposited6、The firm is now in the ＿＿ of moving the main equipment to a new place. A. emphasis B. raw C. utility D. process7、The teacher ＿＿ paper and pencils to all the children. A. infer B. initiated C. issued D. manifested8、The two governments ＿＿ a day for the next negotiation. A. humble B. elite C. emitted D. assigned9、The new secretary is a quick, ＿＿ worker, and the boss is quite satisfied with her.A. efficiencyB. effectiveC. efficientD. dim10、Our country has been trying to broaden its ＿＿with other nations. A. hatch B. resume C. volunteer D. commerce 答案：DBDDA DCDCD＿＿＿ ability in the sciences, arts, or business, the indivi dual must provide some documents. A. primitive B. gossip C. brief D. exceptional2、 The answer is that the conversion factor with the smallest number of ＿＿＿ figures determines the overall accuracy of any calculation. A. weak B. bold C. significant D. slack3、 ＿＿＿ energy exists whenever an object which has mass has a position within a force field.A. startleB. staticC. PotentialD. manifest4、 Evolution's rules are simple: Creatures that ＿＿＿ to threats and master the evolutionary game thrive; those that don't, become extinct. A. adapt B. engage C. disgust D. consist5、The use of motion ＿＿＿ for computer character animation is relatively new, having begun in the late 1970's, and only now beginning to become widespread.A. captiveB. captureC. incidenceD. retort6、Instead of bringing or holding people together, ＿＿＿ and discrimination push them apart.A. prejudiceB. retainC. strengthD. stretch7、 In a recent address at the Whitehill Chapel, President George W. Bush declared that Palestinians ＿＿＿ better leadership. A. moderate B. timid C. wink D. deserve8、 The term "CC/PP attribute" is used here to refer to a specific ＿＿＿ or characteristic of a client (or other system) that appears in a CC/PP profile. A. capacity B. capability C. deserve D. modification9、 The Washington Post commends the California legislature for its historic endorsement of marriage ＿＿.A. substanceB. generationC. implicationD. equality10、The question of how the Supreme Court should ＿＿ the Constitution lies at the heart of recent debates over judicial nominations, and could have important implications for public policy.A. denoteB. interpretC. pulseD. inhibit答案：DCCAB ADBDBheard all of the evidence, they will find and see that George Ryan is not guilty of all charges in this indictment," said Webb, who should notbe underestimated on that score despite the multitude of accusations facing his client. A. cautious B. confident C. cancerous D. mysterious2、NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has snapped a panoramic portrait of a ＿＿, sculpted landscape of gas and dust where thousands of stars are being bo rn. A. vast B. dormant C. initial D. numb3、Most HIV infections still occur in men, however, the frequency of ＿＿ in women is increasing, especially in developing countries. A. designation B. participation C. retort D. infection4、To ＿＿ as a hunter-gatherer you have to know which you can eat and which A. modify B. preach C. survive D. shrink5、Please note: this tool will ＿＿ the gross amount of your retirement benefit.A. terrifyB. updateC. persevereD. estimate6、In this section you will find arguments of many different kinds for the ＿＿ of God.A. orientB. ornamentC. existenceD. hazard7、Find about how to ＿＿ important stakeholders -- staff, parents, community members, and other professionals -- in your staff development efforts. A. heal B. involve C. meditate D. stress8、We look at how RSS has ＿＿ from its humble beginnings through present day and beyond.A. evolvedB. wrinkledC. occurredD. identify9、We will ＿＿ an IDT to transfer funds for the m ouse expenses when we begin the injection series. This portion of the fee is about half. A. glance B. defy C. initiate D. deform10、Tribal leaders hope to ＿＿ Bush budget cuts. A. delegate B. calculate C. counteract D. boost 答案：BADCD CBACCthe education he got at school .A. beheldB. harnessedC. moldedD. condensed2. ________ in factories sometimes cause indust rial troubles . A. Processes B. Motivation C. Exclusion D. Innovations3. I was attracted by a very _________ woman with flashing eyes and a long black dress.A. drasticB. consistentC. dramaticD. implicit 4. His book presents a new _______ to the difficulty .A. approachB. consumptionC. contaminationD. array5. He wore a look of ________ and I knew his thought were far away . A. excitement B. abstraction C. concentration D. strain6. If a footballer handles the ball to sto p another player getting it , it is often called a ________ offence .A. productiveB. primitiveC. professionalD. potential 7. Look! There are so many dark clouds . It’s ________ to rain . A. imperative B. rival C. bound D. desolate8. The ________ at the town hall are slow to deal with the complaints . A. blacksmith B. authority C. jargon D. mount9. The man wanted to buy our house and made us an attractive _______ . A. auction B. judge C. justice D. proposition10. She was so nervous that she ________ in watching the clock and staring at the telephone .A. alternatedB. amendedC. amazedD. succeeded 答案：CDCAB CCBDAon about ______ accommodations and how the ADA and other laws apply to people with psychiatric （精神病学的）disabilities in employment or education. A. blunt B. rigid C. raw D. reasonable2. Export Finance and Insurance Corporation aims to increase Au stralian _______ by providing to our clients internationally competitive insurance and finance services.A. tourismB. exportsC. agricultureD. reputation3. There are very ______ ways to "structure" a query and use special operators to target the results you seek. Absent these techniques, you will spend endless hours looking at useless documents that do not contain the information you want.A. validB. wrongC. slowD. effective4. Seeking to build support among black families for its education reform law, the Bush administration paid a prominent black pundit (博学者) $240,000 to ______ the law on his nationally syndicated television show and to urge other black journalists to do the same.A. ripenB. magnifyC. promoteD. feed5. The Feb. 13, 1945 bombing of Dresden by the British Royal Air Force has become a symbol for excessive violence on the part of the Allies during World War II. But with the 60th anniversary of the bombing on Sunday, a new book by British historian Frederick Taylor argues that this view may not be quite accurate. He said “Dresden(德累斯顿,德国Saxony 邦首府) Bombing Is To Be Regretted ________".A. EnormouslyB. FavorablyC. FeasiblyD. Finitely6. The _________ mirage(海市蜃楼)forms when light rays passing through a relatively warm layer of air are bent upward from their path. A. feeble B. different C. inferior D. similar7. "Deciding whether and how to ______ a genetically engineered organism cannot be an afterthought," said committee chair T. Kent Kirk, professor emeritus, department of bacteriology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, and a former microbiologist with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. A. confine B. fire C. discreet D. dictate8. Theorem([数]定理 ) 3 is remarkable in that con siderably fewer conditions than in the previous theorems ______ universality . A. diffuse B. differentiate C. assess D. ensure9. The ______ between phenotype(显型)and genotype is fundamental to the understanding of heredity and development of organisms.。
考研英语高频词汇word文档汇总版(共50天)
考研英语高频词汇word文档汇总版(共50天) 汇考研英语高频词汇word文档汇总版一､词汇数量:共50天二､内容以及要求:均为阅读高频词汇。
不用记住拼写，知道单词的汉语意思就行，该word文档不用打印第一天词汇来源:XX年年考研英语(一)真题中的第2篇阅读理解demand[dɪ"mænd]n.需求vt.要求prospect["prɒspekt]n.前途undergraduate[ʌndə"grædjʊət]n.本科生bachelor["bætʃələ]n.学士学位hindrance["hɪndrəns]n.障碍resistance[rɪ"zɪstəns]n.抵抗;阻力rigid["rɪdʒɪd]adj.僵硬的，死板的stern[stɜːn]adj.严格的ban[bæn]vt.禁止aggravate["ægrəveɪt] vt.加重;恶化prevent[prɪ"vent]vt.阻止;预防flaw[flɔː]n.缺点generate["dʒenəreɪt] vt.产生;形成hostility[hɑ"stɪləti]n.敌意plain[kəm"pleɪn]vt.抱怨inflation[ɪn"fleɪʃ(ə)n] n.通货膨胀tempt[tem(p)t]vt.诱惑pileintovt.挤进;进入nuisance["njuːs(ə)ns] n.令人厌烦的人或事nightmare["naɪtmeə] n.恶梦excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv]adj.过多的，过度的authorize["ɔθəraɪz]vt.批准;授权sensible["sensɪb(ə)l]adj.明智的;合理的conservative[kən"sɜːvətɪv]adj.保守的n.保守派implement["ɪmplɪm(ə)nt]vt.执行restrictive[rɪ"strɪktɪv]adj.限制性的;约束的innovate["ɪnəveɪt]vi.创新opponent[ə"pəʊnənt]n.反对者insist[ɪn"sɪst]vt.坚持(认为)isolate["aɪsəleɪt]vt.使分离;使孤立liberalize["lɪbrəlaɪz]vt.使自由化;放宽限制第二天词汇来源:XX年年考研英语(一)真题中的第4篇阅读理解appreciative[ə"priːʃətɪv]adj.赞赏的;欣赏的contemptuous[kən"tem(p)tjʊəs] adj.轻蔑的tolerant["tɑlərənt]adj.宽容的;容忍的retain[rɪ"teɪn]vt.保持;保留safeguard["seɪfgɑːd]vt.保护exclusive[ɪk"sklusɪv]adj.独有的;排外的emerging[ɪ"mɝdʒɪŋ]adj.新兴的bias["baɪəs]n.偏见affirm[ə"fɜːm]vt.肯定prosperity[prɒ"sperɪtɪ]n.繁荣democracy[dɪ"mɒkrəsɪ]n.民主(制度)address[ə"dres]vt.处理，解决congress["kɒŋgres]n.国会identify[aɪ"dentɪfaɪ]vt.确定;识别maintain[meɪn"teɪn]vt.维持;主张prominent["prɒmɪnənt]adj.杰出的;突出的figure["fɪgə]n.人物;数字vi.计算presuppose[priːsə"pəʊz]vt.预先假定;假设citizenry["sɪtɪzənrɪ]n.市民;公民invest[ɪn"vest]vt.投资craft[krɑːft]vt.制作n.工艺coherent[kə(ʊ)"hɪər(ə)nt] adj.连贯的，一致的curricula[kə"rɪkjʊlə]n.课程(curriculum的复数形式) advocate[ˈædvəkeɪt]vt.主张，提倡n.提倡者deprive(of)[dɪ"praɪv]vt.使丧失，剥夺inquiry[ɪn"kwaɪrɪ]n.探究;询问replace[rɪ"pleɪs]vt.取代，代替propaganda["prɑpə"gændə]n.宣传falloutside超出;超越setback使受挫折obscure[əb"skjʊə]vt.使模糊;掩盖adj.模糊的illuminate[ɪ"l(j)uːmɪneɪt]vt.阐明第三天词汇来源:XX年年考研英语(一)真题中的第1篇阅读理解motivate["məʊtɪveɪt]vt.激励;刺激guarantee[，ɡærən"ti]vt.保证legitimate[lɪ"dʒɪtɪmət]adj.合法的;合理的phrase[freɪz]n.短语register["redʒɪstə]vt.登记prompt[prɒm(p)t]vt.促进;促使adj.迅速的enrage[ɪn"reɪdʒ]vt.激怒;使暴怒insult[ɪn"sʌlt]vt.侮辱reform[rɪ"fɔːm]n.改革unemployment[，ʌnɪm"plɔɪmənt] n.失业upfront[，ʌp"frʌnt]adj.在前面的scheme[skiːm]n.计划eligible["elɪdʒɪb(ə)l]adj.合格的;有资格的fortnight["fɔːtnaɪt]n.两星期apparent[ə"pær(ə)nt]adj.明显的;表面上的allowance[ə"laʊəns]n.津贴stayoff远离plete[kəm"pliːt]adj.完整的;完全的vt.完成pletewith包括;配有indulgent[ɪn"dʌldʒ(ə)nt] adj.纵容的subsidize[ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz]vt.资助fundamental[fʌndə"ment(ə)l] adj.基本的n.基本原则minimal["mɪnɪməl]adj.最小的extraordinarily[ɪk"strɔdɪn(ə)rəlɪ]adv.非常;极其exclude(from)[ɪk"skluːd] vt.排除;排斥instinct["ɪnstɪŋkt]n.本能，直觉permanent["pɜːm(ə)nənt] adj.永久的，永恒的falsehood["fɔlshʊd]n.错误;假话redefine[riːdɪ"faɪn]vt.重新定义entitlement[ɪn"taɪt(ə)lmənt]n.权利第四天词汇来源:XX年年考研英语(一)真题中的第3篇阅读理解entrepreneur[ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)]n.企业家handsome["hæns(ə)m]adj.可观的(钱);英俊的involve[ɪn"vɒlv]vt.涉及recipient[rɪ"sɪpɪənt]n.接受者joint[dʒɒɪnt]adj.共同的vt.联合demonstrate["demənstreɪt]vt.展示;证明;论证dispute["dɪs"pjʊt]vi.争论;反对representative[reprɪ"zentətɪv]adj.有代表性的subjectto遭受;受制于，服从于feature["fiːtʃə]n.专题报道;特征vt.以…为特征astringof一系列lucrative["luːkrətɪv]adj.有利可图的，赚钱的prestige[pre"stiː(d)ʒ]n.威望，声望distort[dɪ"stɔːt]vt.扭曲;曲解cement[sɪ"ment]vt.巩固thestatusquo现状perpetuate[pə"petʃʊeɪt]vt.保持scatter["skætə]vi.分散，散开criticism["krɪtɪsɪz(ə)m]n.批评draw…into使…卷入distribute[dɪ"strɪbjut]vt.分配breakthrough["breɪkθruː] n.突破launch[lɔːntʃ]vt.发起，发动collaborative[kə"læbəretɪv] adj.合作的inevitable[ɪn"evɪtəb(ə)l] adj.不可避免的n.争论;争吵question["kwestʃ(ə)n]vt.怀疑mechanism["mek(ə)nɪz(ə)m]n.机制第五天词汇来源:XX年年考研英语(一)真题中的第1篇阅读理解obsess[əb"ses]vt.迷住，迷恋bat["kɑmbæt]vt.反对;与…战斗feverish["fiːv(ə)rɪʃ]adj.狂热的accuse(n.accusation)[ə"kjuːz]vt.控告，指控indifferent[ɪn"dɪfrənt]adj.漠不关心的vanity["vænəti]n.虚荣心sustainability[sə"steɪnəbɪlətɪ]n.可持续性satire["sætaɪə]extravagant[ɪk"strævəgənt]adj.奢侈的expose[ɪk"spəʊz]vt.揭露;暴露version["vɜːʃ(ə)n]n.版本descend[dɪ"send]vi.遗传;下降descendfrom起源于indictment[ɪn"daɪtm(ə)nt]n.控告orso大约，左右mass-market["mæsmɑːkɪt]adj.畅销的anticipate[æn"tɪsɪpeɪt]vt.预期，预料precise[prɪ"saɪs]adj.精确的turnaround["tɜːnəraʊnd]n.周转;转变disposable[dɪ"spəʊzəb(ə)l]adj.一次性的dispose[dɪ"spəʊz]vt.处理;处置advertise["ædvətaɪz]vt.宣传;为…做广告hijack["haɪdʒæk]vt.抢劫;劫持victim["vɪktɪm]n.受害者strain[streɪn]vt.滥用;拉紧massive["mæsɪv]adj.大量的;巨大的exhibit[ɪg"zɪbɪt]vt.展示;显示idealism["aɪ"diə"lɪzəm]n.理想主义constant["kɑnstənt]n.常数adj.不变的;经常的第六天词汇来源:XX年年考研英语(一)真题中的第2篇阅读理解suggest[sə"dʒest]vt.表明;暗示;启发;建议ease[iːz]vt.减轻，缓和lower["ləʊə]vi.降低;adj.下游的e-merce电子商务browser["braʊzɚ]n.浏览器skeptical(n.skepticism) ["skeptɪkəl]adj.怀疑的fraction["frækʃən]n.小部分quarrel["kwɒr(ə)l]vi.争论;吵架illustrate["ɪləstreɪt]vt.阐明，举例说明track[træk]vt.追踪，跟踪n.足迹，踪迹explicit[ɪk"splɪsɪt]adj.明确的;清楚的mission[kə"mɪʃ(ə)n]n.委员会;佣金propose[prə"pəʊz]vt.建议;计划getcracking开始工作;行动起来default[dɪ"fɔlt]n.系统默认值vi.违约horrify["hɒrɪfaɪ]vt.使恐惧executive[ɪgˈzekjʊtɪv]n.总经理adj.执行的oblige[ə"blaɪdʒ]vt.迫使;强制(要求)objectto反对stickwith坚持presson继续(进行)goitalone单干ply[kəm"plaɪ]vi.遵守;顺从request[rɪ"kwest]vt.要求第七天词汇来源:XX年年考研英语(一)真题中的第3篇阅读理解inspire[ɪn"spaɪə]vt.激励;启示potential[pəˈtenʃl]adj.潜在的n.潜能species["spiːʃiːz]n.物种dominant["dɒmɪnənt]adj.支配的;占优势的scope[skəʊp]n.范围conceive[kən"siːv]vi.设想;认为;构思crucial["kruːʃ(ə)l]adj.至关重要的abundant[ə"bʌndənt]adj.丰富的;大量的curb[kɜːb]vt.控制ambition[æm"bɪʃ(ə)n]n.野心;抱负decade["dekeɪd]n.十年bynomeans决不uniformly[jʊnə"fɔrmli]adv.一致地fulfillment(vt.fulfill)[fʊl"fɪlmənt]n.满足(感);履行;实现utopia[ju:"təupiə]n.乌托邦;理想国epidemic[epɪ"demɪk]adj.流行的;传染性的n.传染病assume[ə"sjuːm]vi.假定;设想gloomy(n.gloominess)["gluːmɪ]adj.沮丧的;黑暗的misplaced[，mɪs"plest] adj.错误的endure[ɪn"djʊə]vt.忍耐;容忍mechanical[mɪ"kænɪkəl] adj.机械的;呆板的willfully["wɪlfəli]adv.固执地;故意地lengthy["leŋθɪ]adj.过长的;漫长的plicated["kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] adj.复杂的envisage[ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ]vt.想像;设想dedicatedto致力于;献身于considerable[kən"sɪdərəbl]adj.相当大(多)的pessimistic[，pesɪ"mɪstɪk] adj.悲观的fad[fæd]n.一时流行的狂热rosy["rəʊzɪ]adj.美好的;乐观的第八天词汇来源:XX年年考研英语(一)真题中的第4篇阅读理解constitution[kɒnstɪ"tjuːʃ(ə)n]n.宪法disturb[dɪ"stɜːb]vt.扰乱;妨碍authority[ɔː"θɒrɪtɪ]n.权威;权力;当局contradict[kɒntrə"dɪkt]vt.与…矛盾;反驳justice["dʒʌstɪs]n.法官;正义withhold[wɪð"həʊld]vt.隐瞒;保留;克制intervene(n.intervention)[ɪntə"viːn]vi.干涉violate["vaɪəleɪt]vt.违反;侵犯undermine[ʌndə"maɪn]vt.破坏statute["stætjuːt]n.法规;法令outweigh[aʊt"weɪ]vt.比…重要establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]vt.确立，确认;建立rarely["reəlɪ]adv.很少地;罕有地strengthen["streŋθ(ə)n]vt.加强;巩固coordinate[kəʊ"ɔ:dɪneɪt]vi.协调administration[ədmɪnɪ"streɪʃ(ə)n] n.政.府;管理modest["mɒdɪst]adj.适度的;谦虚的upset[ʌp"set]vt.扰乱adj.心烦的;沮丧的overturn[əʊvə"tɜːn]vt.推翻provision[prə"vɪʒ(ə)n]n.条款controversial[kɒntrə"vɜːʃ(ə)l] adj.有争议的enforcevt.强制执行;强迫precede[prɪ"siːd]vt.优于;领先;在…之前(发生)fashion["fæʃən]vt.制作n.时尚runparallelto与…平行privilege[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]n.特权verify["verɪfaɪ]vt.核实;证明eincontactwith接触envision[ɪnˈvɪʒn]vt.想象;设想robust[rə(ʊ)"bʌst]adj.坚定的;强健的assert(n.assertion)[ə"sɜːt]vt.维护;主张invalidate[ɪn"vælɪdeɪt]vt.使无效inessence本质上;实质上第九天词汇来源:XX年年考研英语(一)真题中的第1篇阅读理解emerge[ɪ"mɜːdʒ]vi.出现supplement["sʌplɪm(ə)nt]n.补充stimulus["stɪmjələs]n.刺激;激励obstacle["ɒbstək(ə)l]n.障碍holdthat认为recruit[rɪ"kruːt]vt.招聘adequate[ˈædɪkwət]adj.充分的;足够的probe[prəʊb]vt.探究;调查evade[ɪ"veɪd]vt.逃避desirable[dɪ"zaɪərəbl]adj.令人满意的profound[prə"faʊnd]adj.意义深远的whisper["wɪspə]vt.低声说出;窃窃私语n.谣言contend[kən"tend]vt.主张;竞争;争论dynamic[daɪ"næmɪk]adj.动态的ahostof许多，大量sponsor["spɒnsə]vt.赞助setoutto打算，着手(做某事) initiative[ɪ"nɪʃətɪv]n.倡议adj.积极的;主动的perceptive[pə"septɪv] adj.反应敏锐的critique[krɪ"tiːk]n.批评;评论lame[leɪm]adj.有缺陷的;跛的spot-on完全正确的mobilize["məʊbəlaɪz] vt.动员，调动takeapagefrom借鉴persuasive[pə"sweɪsɪv] adj.有说服力的exert…influenceon 对…产生(施加)影响via[ˈvaɪə]prep.渠道，通过bureaucrat["bjʊərəkræt] n.官员;官僚主义者steer[stɪə]vt.引导;控制virtuous["vɜːtjʊəs]adj.良性的;善良的tactic["tæktɪk]n.策略，战略第十天词汇来源:XX年年考研英语(一)真题中的第2篇阅读理解condemn[kən"dem]vt.谴责secure[sɪ"kjʊə]vt.获得adj.安全的obtain[əb"teɪn]vi.获得federal["fed(ə)r(ə)l]adj.联邦的purchase["pɜ:tʃəs]vt.购买plantn.工厂;植物withdraw[wɪð"drɔː]vt.撤退;撤消reputation[repjʊ"teɪʃ(ə)n]n.名声，名誉provoke[prə"vəʊk]vt.引起;激怒outrage["aʊtreɪdʒ]n.愤怒announce[ə"naʊns]vt.宣布renege[rɪ"neɪg]vi.违背;食言mitment[kə"mɪtm(ə)nt]n.承诺abideby遵守precisely[prɪ"saɪslɪ]adv.恰恰;精确地desperate["desp(ə)rət]adj.不顾一切的，拼命的;令人绝望的stunning["stʌnɪŋ]adj.惊人的;极好的surface["sɜːfɪs]vi.浮现n.表面adj.表面的;肤浅的corporation[kɔːpə"reɪʃ(ə)n]n.公司approval[ə"pruːv(ə)l]n.批准;赞成operate["ɒpəreɪt]vt.经营;运转goastepfurther进一步extend[ɪk"stend]vt.延伸legislature["ledʒɪslətʃə]n.立法机关astringof一系列collapse[kə"læps]vi.倒塌;崩溃leakage["liːkɪdʒ]n.泄漏invalid[ɪnˈvælɪd]adj.无效的;有病的supreme[suː"priːm]adj.最高的;至高的precedent["presɪd(ə)nt]n.先例patchwork["pætʃwɜːk]n.拼凑的东西keepone’sword遵守诺言besidethepoint离题;无关紧要pledge[pledʒ]vt.保证，发誓permission[pə"mɪʃ(ə)n]n.允许，许可第十一天词汇来源:XX年年考研英语(一)真题中的第3篇阅读理解deceptive[dɪ"septɪv]adj.欺骗的systematic[sɪstə"mætɪk]adj.系统的infer[ɪn"fɜː]vt.推断persistent[pə"sɪst(ə)nt] adj.持续的;坚持的credible["kredɪb(ə)l] adj.可靠的，可信的quote[kwəʊt]vi.引用callfor要求;提倡novel["nɒv(ə)l]adj.新颖的n.小说collective[kə"lektɪv] adj.集体的;共同的evolution[，iːvə"luːʃ(ə)n] n.演变;进化idealized[aɪˈdɪəlaɪzd] adj.理想化的ambiguous[æm"bɪgjʊəs] adj.模棱两可的;不明确的objective[əb"dʒektɪv] adj.客观的n.目的escape[ɪ"skeɪp]vt.逃避;摆脱context["kɒntekst]n.背景;语境prior["praɪə]adj.在先的，在前的;优先的subsequent["sʌbsɪkw(ə)nt]adj.随后的abound[ə"baʊnd]vi.大量存在;充满scrutiny["skruːtɪnɪ]n.审查;监视scrutinize["skru:tənaɪz]vt.仔细查看transform[træns"fɔrm]vi.转变;转化takecontrolof控制acpany[ə"kʌmpənɪ]vt.陪伴，伴随paradox["pærədɒks]n.悖论;似是而非的论点prevail[prɪ"veɪl]vi.流行;战胜duplicate[ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt]vt.复制n.副本confirm[kən"fɜːm]vt.确定;证实convincing[kən"vɪnsɪŋ]adj.令人信服的;有说服力的refute[rɪ"fjuːt]vt.反驳，驳斥correspond[kɒrɪ"spɒnd]vi.符合，一致philosopher[fɪ"lɒsəfə]n.哲学家reason["riːz(ə)n]vi.推理n.理由，原因第十二天词汇来源:XX年年考研英语(一)真题中的第4篇阅读理解union["junɪən]n.工会;联盟;协会enlarge[ɪn"lɑrdʒ]vi.扩大prudent["pruːd(ə)nt]adj.谨慎的seldom["seldəm]adv.很少legal(反:illegal)["liːg(ə)l]adj.合法的;法律的augment[ɔːg"ment]vi.增加current["kʌr(ə)nt]adj.现在的;流通的barrier["bærɪə]n.障碍represent[reprɪ"zent]vt.代表;描绘prime[praɪm]n.青年;全盛时期adj.最好的thrive[θraɪv]vi.繁荣，兴旺shutdown停工;关闭dominate["dɒmɪneɪt]vt.主导;控制;占优势associate[ə"səʊʃɪeɪt]vt.联系fearsome["fɪəs(ə)m]adj.可怕的patrol[pə"trəʊl]vt.巡逻;巡查repeat[rɪ"piːt]vt.重复;复制;背诵pension["penʃ(ə)n]n.退休金oppose[ə"pəʊz]vt.反对meritpay绩效工资drawn-out["drɔ:n"aut]adj.持久的variable["veərɪəb(ə)l]n.变量;变数adj.易变的getridof摆脱rally["rælɪ]vt.召集;重新振作hardline[，ha:d"lain]adj.强硬的;不妥协的stayput留在原处不动fat[fæt]adj.丰厚的(薪水等);肥的n.脂肪第十三天词汇来源:XX年年考研英语(一)真题中的第1篇阅读理解incur[ɪn"kɜː]vt.招致，引发acclaim[ə"kleɪm]vt.称赞arouse[ə"raʊz]vt.引起;唤醒respectable[rɪ"spektəb(ə)l]adj.值得尊敬的exaggerate[ɪg"zædʒəreɪt]vi.夸大;夸张overestimate[əʊvər"estɪmeɪt]vt.高估inferior[ɪn"fɪərɪə]adj.差的;自卑的regarding[rɪ"ɡɑrdɪŋ]prep.关于，至于puzzle["pʌz(ə)l]vt.困惑n.谜thetalkofsth.谈论的话题appointment[əˈpɔɪntmənt]n.任命;约会forthemostpart多半，通常sober["səʊbə]adj.冷静的;清醒的paratively[kəm"pærətɪvlɪ]adv.相对地unpretentious[ʌnprɪ"tenʃəs]adj.谦逊的formidable["fɔrmɪdəbl]adj.难对付的;可怕的hitherto[hɪðə"tu]adv.迄今;至今strikesb.assth.让某人觉得…;给某人以…印象faint[feɪnt]adj.微弱的;虚弱的bootup启动(计算机)download[daʊn"ləʊd]vt.下载substitute["sʌbstɪtjuːt]vi.替代;代替missthepoint没明白;没有抓住要领pete[kəm"piːt]vi.竞争available[ə"veɪləb(ə)l]adj.可获得的widespread[ˈwʌɪdsprɛd]adj.普遍的，广泛的bringabout引起;导致institution[，ɪnstɪ"tuʃən]n.机构;制度response[rɪ"spɒns]n.反应;回答onrecord公开发表的;记录在案的describe…as把…描述为vibrant["vaɪbrənt]adj.充满活力的第十四天词汇来源:XX年年考研英语(一)真题中的第2篇阅读理解arrogant["ærəg(ə)nt]adj.自大的，傲慢的impulsive[ɪm"pʌlsɪv]adj.冲动的quit[kwɪt]vi.离开;辞职spur[spɜː]vt.激励;刺激reflecton思考strained[streɪnd]adj.紧张的clingto坚持depart[dɪ"pɑːt]vi.离开;起程straightup真的，确实;直率地cloak[kləʊk]vt.掩盖，遮盖exit["eksɪt]vi.离开vague[veɪg]adj.模糊的;含糊的pursue[pə"sjuː]vi.追求name[neɪm]vt.任命;提名lineup安排;排队aspiration[æspə"reɪʃ(ə)n]n.抱负;渴望post[pəʊst]n.岗位vt.张贴;公布getthenod被选中;得到许可turbulent["tɜːbjʊl(ə)nt]adj.混乱的;动荡的havesb.cautiousofsth.使某人对某事谨慎cloud[klaʊd]vt.损毁n.云;阴影recovery[rɪ"kʌv(ə)rɪ]n.恢复deputy["depjʊtɪ]adj.副的n.代理人quarter["kwɔːtə]n.季度;四分之一board[bɔːd]n.董事会pickup好转;学会conventional[kən"venʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj.传统的adhereto坚持candidate["kændɪdeɪt]n.候选人poach[pəʊtʃ]vt.挖走(人员等);窃取land[lænd]vi.成功获得;登陆n.陆地disgrace[dɪs"greɪs]n.耻辱;丢脸的人或事fade[feɪd]vi.逐渐消失;褪色betweenjobs待业中invert[ɪn"vɜːt]vt.颠倒第十五天词汇来源:XX年年考研英语(一)真题中的第3篇阅读理解remend[rekə"mend]vi.推荐;建议random["rændəm]adj.随机的traffic["træfɪk]n.流量;交通indicate["ɪndɪkeɪt]vt.表明passionate["pæʃ(ə)nət]adj.热情的fiercer[fiəs]adj.激烈的deserve[dɪ"zɜːv]vi.应受，应得cite[saɪt]vt.引用persuade[pə"sweɪd]vt.说服，劝说boycott["bɒɪkɒt]vt.抵制takeadvantageof利用alternative[ɔːl"tɜːnətɪv] n.替代物adj.可替代的rough[rʌf]adj.大致的;粗略的;艰苦的exploit[ˈeksplɔɪt]vt.利用;开发leverage["lev(ə)rɪdʒ] vt.利用alert[ə"lɜːt]vt.警告;使警觉approach[ə"prəʊtʃ]vt.接近n.方法;途径stemfrom起源于，来自于retail["riːteɪl]vt.零售initsinfancy在初始阶段infant["ɪnfənt]n.婴儿adj.初期的plementary[kɒmplɪ"ment(ə)rɪ] adj.互补的，补充的appeal[ə"piːl]n.吸引力;上诉vi.吸引;上诉;呼吁expand[ɪk"spænd]vt.扩张dramatic[drə"mætɪk]adj.引人注目的;急剧的voice[vɒɪs]vt.表达n.声音visible[ˈvɪzəbl]adj.明显的;看得见的asset["æset]n.资产;优点campaign[kæm"peɪn]n.运动;活动hostage["hɒstɪdʒ]n.人质allegation["ælə"geʃən]n.说法;指控allege[ə"ledʒ]vt.声称，断言brand[brænd]n.品牌applypressureonsth.对…施加压力alleviate[ə"liːvɪeɪt]vt.减轻，缓和crisis["kraɪsɪs]n.危机relatively["relətɪvlɪ]adv.相对地orchestrate["ɔːkɪstreɪt]vt.精心安排;策划engagewith与…建立良好关系;从事，忙于第十六天词汇来源:XX年年考研英语(一)真题中的第4篇阅读理解raise[reɪz]vt.养育;提高;提出(问题)temporary["temp(ə)rərɪ]adj.暂时的delight[dɪ"laɪt]n.高兴retrospect["retrəspekt]vt.回顾celebrity[sɪ"lebrɪtɪ]n.名人gossip["gɒsɪp]n.传闻;流言蜚语pregnant["pregnənt]adj.怀孕的folk[fəʊk]n.人们;民族adj.民间的convey[kən"veɪ]vt.传达glamour["ɡlæmə]n.魅力intensify[ɪn"tensɪfaɪ]vi.加剧;强化neglect[nɪ"glekt]vt.忽视insightful["ɪnsaɪtfəl]adj.有深刻见解的;富有洞察力的anythinglessthan绝非miserable["mɪzrəbl]adj.痛苦的measure["meʒə]vt.衡量n.措施dampen["dæmpən]vt.抑制;减弱intense[ɪn"tens]adj.强烈的gratify["grætɪfaɪ]vt.使满足;使满意newsstand["njuːzstænd]n.报摊adopt[ə"dɑpt]vt.收养;采取practically["præktɪk(ə)lɪ]adv.几乎;实际上celebrate["selɪbreɪt]vt.庆祝procreate["prəʊkrɪeɪt]vi.生育(子女);产生regretvt.后悔n.遗憾equivalent[ɪ"kwɪv(ə)l(ə)nt]adj.相等的;等同的childless["tʃaɪldləs]adj.无子女的bebotheredwith为……烦恼;受……困扰leanon依赖round-the-clock["raundðə"klɔk] adj.全天的，不分昼夜的dumb[dʌm]adj.愚蠢的;哑的subconscious[sʌb"kɒnʃəs]adj.潜意识的第十七天词汇来源:XX年年考研英语(一)真题中的第1篇阅读理解disappear[dɪsə"pɪə]vt.消失review[rɪ"vjuː]n.评论vt.检查characterize["kærəktə"raɪz]vt.具有…的特征elaborate[ɪ"læbəret]adj.精心制作的;详尽的vt.精心制作;详细阐述layout["leɪaʊt]n.布局;设计radical["rædɪk(ə)l]adj.激进的;根本的journalist[ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst]n.记者cater["keɪtə]vt.迎合horizon[hə"raɪz(ə)n]n.视野;范围;地平线decline[dɪ"klaɪn]vi.下降;衰落;谢绝far-reaching["fɑ:"ri:tʃiŋ] adj.影响深远的inexorable[ɪn"eks(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj.不可阻挡的;无法改变的coverage["kʌv(ə)rɪdʒ]n.新闻报道;覆盖tothepointof达到…的程度significant[sɪg"nɪfɪk(ə)nt] adj.有意义的;重要的consistof存在于，在于;由…构成marvelat对…感到惊奇deem[diːm]vt.认为circulation[sɜːkjʊ"leɪʃ(ə)n]n.流通;循环;发行量eve[iːv]n.前夕dirt-cheap便宜的stylish["staɪlɪʃ]adj.时髦的ornament["ɔːnəm(ə)nt]n.装饰品vt.装饰far-off遥远的takeitforgranted把…当成理所当然indetailandatlength充分详细地beaboutsth.忙于，从事于;即将calling["kɔːlɪŋ]n.职业literary["lɪt(ə)(rə)rɪ]adj.文学的keepone’s(own)endup(在困难面前)保持乐观，不泄气contempt[kən"tem(p)t]n.轻视，蔑视virtually[ˈvəːtʃʊəli]adv.几乎;事实上foremost["fɔːməʊst]adj.最重要的inprint已出版;在销售中(书)bodyofsth.大量save[seɪv]prep.除...之外vt.节省;解救revival[rɪ"vaɪv(ə)l]n.复兴havelittlenouseforsth.不需要，用不着specialize["spʃeəlaɪz]vi.专门从事;专门研究amateur[ˈæmətə(r)]adj.业余的headlong["hedlɒŋ]adj.仓促的;轻率的retreat[rɪ"triːt]vi.撤退第十八天词汇来源:XX年年考研英语(一)真题中的第2篇阅读理解patent[peɪt(ə)nt]n.专利权vt.取得…的专利权allocate["æləkeɪt]vt.分配transaction[træn"zækʃən]n.交易enhance[ɪn"hæns]vt.提高;加强dignity["dɪgnɪtɪ]n.尊严immune[ɪ"mjuːn]adj.不受影响的;免疫的issue["ɪʃuː]vt.发行n.问题esteem[ɪ"stiːm]vt.尊敬incidence["ɪnsɪd(ə)ns]n.发生率loom[luːm]vi.临近，迫近grant[ɡrænt]vt.授予;同意strategy[ˈstrætədʒɪ]n.战略，策略appear[ə"pɪə]vi.似乎;出现scaleback缩减intellectualproperty知识产权abuzz[ə"bʌz]adj.议论纷纷(的);嘈杂的particular[pəˈtɪkjʊlə(r)]adj.特定的;特别的eliminate[ɪ"lɪmɪneɪt]vt.消除about-face(立场､观点等)彻底改变ruling["ruːlɪŋ]n.(尤指法庭的)裁决explosion[ɪk"spləʊʒ(ə)n]n.激增;爆炸initially[ɪ"nɪʃ(ə)lɪ]adv.最初，首先rival["raɪvl]n.竞争对手adj.竞争的beatsb.tothepunch先发制人，抢先下手note[nəʊt]vt.提到;指出n.笔记similarly["sɪməlɚli]adv.同样地;类似地arm[ɑːm]vt.武.装n.手臂takeposition持有…观点､立场hedge[hedʒ]vt.避免evaluate[ɪ"væljʊeɪt]vt.评估;评价reconsider[riːkən"sɪdə]vt.重新考虑inthewakeof随…之后而来narrow["nærəʊ]vt.缩小adj.狭窄的;勉强的signal["sɪgn(ə)l]vt.表示n.信号uphold[ʌp"həʊld]vt.支持attorney[ə"tɜːnɪ]n.律师;代理人第十九天词汇来源:XX年年考研英语(一)真题中的第3篇阅读理解analyze["ænə，laɪz]vt.分析spread[spred]vi.传播exemplify[ɪg"zemplɪfaɪ]vt.举例说明intuitive[ɪn"tjuːɪtɪv]adj.直觉的essential[ɪ"senʃ(ə)l]adj.本质的;至关重要的serveas充当prevalent["prev(ə)l(ə)nt]adj.流行的solid["sɒlɪd]adj.可靠的;固体的observe[əb"zɜːv]vt.观察;注意到;遵守gowith与…相关;伴随channel["tʃæn(ə)l]n.渠道;频道underline[ʌndə"laɪn]vt.在…下面划线;强调network["netwɜːk]n.网络element["elɪm(ə)nt]n.元素;要素readily["redɪlɪ]adv.愿意地;容易地incline[ɪn"klaɪn]vt.倾向于;倾斜inlargepart在很大程度上individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊəl]n.个人，个体influential[，ɪnflʊ"enʃ(ə)l] n.有影响力的人物adj.有影响的pelling[kəm"pelɪŋ]adj.令人信服的;强制的pel[kəm"pel]vt.强迫，迫使derivefrom来自于，起源于plausible["plɔːzɪb(ə)l]adj.貌似有道理的;似是而非的untested[ʌn"testɪd]adj.未经检验的embrace[ɪm"bres]vt.接受;拥抱unexpected[ʌnɪk"spektɪd]adj.意想不到的;意外的cursory["kɜːs(ə)rɪ]adj.粗略的;仓促的eupwith提出;想出require[rɪ"kwaɪə]vt.需要;要求except[ɪkˈsept]prep.除…之外primary["praɪm(ə)rɪ]adj.主要的;初级的besupposedtodosth.应该做某事acquaintance[ə"kweɪnt(ə)ns]n.熟人;了解inturn反过来;轮流，依次havelittletodowithsth.与某事没关系resistant[rɪ"zɪstənt]adj.抵抗的propagate["prɒpəgeɪt]vt.传播buildon在…的基础上conduct["kɒndʌkt]vt.进行;管理n.行为simulate["sɪmjʊleɪt]vt.模仿;模拟manipulate[mə"nɪpjulet]vt.(熟练地)使用;操纵，控制principal["prɪnsəp(ə)l]adj.主要的amassofsth.大量，许多第二十天词汇来源:XX年年考研英语(一)真题中的第4篇阅读理解diminish[dɪ"mɪnɪʃ]vt.削弱;减少weaken["wiːk(ə)n]vt.削弱gradual["grædʒʊəl]adj.逐渐的misinterpret[mɪsɪn"tɜːprɪt]vt.曲解，误解indicator["ɪndɪkeɪtə]n.指标;指示器deny[dɪ"naɪ]vt.否定behindthescenes在幕后;秘密地moan[məʊn]vi.抱怨enormous[ɪ"nɔrməs]adj.巨大的value。
考研英语基础词汇(全)-可直接打印
第一部分ceive- cept（握有,获得）●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v．①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为，谎言●receive （24）[ ❑♓♦♓ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见（引）receiver n. 接收者，接收器receipt （无）[ ❑♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception （6）[ ❑♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive （4）[ ☐☜♦♓ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept （33）[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的accept ance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab （无）[ s♦✌♌ ]v./n.刺,戳stable （8）[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability （3）[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定in stability （无）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadi um（3）[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle （1）[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰（to）e stablish （15）[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ]v.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居e stablish ment （3）[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)二.state●e state （2）[i steit]n.房地产,地产state （82）[ ♦♏♓♦ ]n. ①状态,情况; ②国,州v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定state ment [ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ]n.声明,陈述states man [ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ]n.政治家,国务活动家stat ic(al) （无） [ ♦♦✌♦♓ ]a.静态的,静力的●station （8） [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎station ary （2） [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] a.静止的,固定的station ery （无）[ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] n.文具●statistical （3） [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ]a.统计的,统计学的statistics （10） [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学) 注：－ics 学科stat ue （无） [ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像stat ute （无） [ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法规,章程,规则stat us （17） [ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ]n. ①地位,身份; ②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant●circum stance （9）[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境; ②经济情形,境况 in stance （7）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.例子,事例,例证in stant （4）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①立即的,直接的; ②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instant aneous （1）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ]a.瞬间的,即刻的instant ly （2）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ]ad.立即,即刻●sub stance （26）[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n. ①物质, 实质;②财产,财物③大意;a. ①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的stand [ ♦✌⏹♎ ]v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状; ④经受,忍受n.台,座standard （29）[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则a.标准的 standard ize （3）[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋]v.使符合标准,使标准化 ●con stant （9次）[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a. ①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的 ③忠实的 stand point （无） [ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦] n.立场,观点 di stance （11）[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant （7）[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.远的,久远的 四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate （4次） [ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ] v. ①刺激, 使兴奋; ②激励,鼓舞sting （无） [ ♦♦♓☠ ]v./n. ①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮 stir （2） [ ♦♦☜ ]v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动; ③激动; ④轰动; ⑤煽动,鼓动 stir up 激起，鼓动，煽动 stitch （无） [ ♦♦♓♦☞ ] n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate （无） [ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ] a.顽固的,固执的di stinct （14） [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ] a. ①清楚的, 明显的;② (from)截然不同的 di stinct ion [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ] n.差别,区分 di stinguish （10） [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ] v. ① (from)区别,辨别; ②辨认出; ③使杰出 五.sist 篇●ex ist （37）[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ] v.存在;生活exist ence [ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①存在,实在; ②生存,生活(方式)exist ent[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.存在的 non existent 不存在的●as sist （18）[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ] v.帮助,援助,协助assist ance [ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.帮助,援助assist ant [ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.助手,助教 a.辅助的,助理的 v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成 consist ent （7）[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a. ① (with)前后一致的 ②始终如一的 ●in sist （9）[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ] v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持（强调坚决主张） per sist （5）[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ] v.(in)坚持,持续（强调一种精神） ●re sist （3） [ ❑♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗; ②抗,忍得住,抵制 resist ance （2）[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant（3次）[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade （23）[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进（制）的decay （无）[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case （35）[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier （无）[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash（14）[ ✌☞ ]n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual （6）[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty （1）[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion （3）[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasion al （5）[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide （16）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided （5）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision （24）[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive （2）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓ ]a.①决定性的；②明确的；③果断的；de term ine （25）[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;（强调坚忍不拔）②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion（2）[ ☐❑♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度con cise （2）[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide （10）[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀，自取灭亡ac cid ent （14）[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al （1）[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence （1）[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)in cid ent （8）[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incident ally（1）[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide （无）[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence（2）[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●de pend （23）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信depend ence（4）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent（6）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence （5）[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent（15）[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反in dispensable （3）[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●sus pend （3）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense （无）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible （无）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix（无）[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting （3）[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle （12）[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment （4）[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall （1）[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal （3）[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置install ation（无）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment（无）[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose （1）[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position （10）[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive （8）[ ☐☜♦♓ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose （6）[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose （8）[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure （1）[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal （无）[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose （2）[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it（2）[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion（无）[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose （7）[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗oppos ite（9）[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium （2）[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose （无）[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解com pose （5）[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion（15）[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position （无）[ ☐❑♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词pur pose （26）[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal （2）[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose （5）[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position （3）[ ☐❑☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose （7）[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [ ❑♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure （10）[♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press （4）[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion（4）[ ♓❍☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive（1）[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦♓ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press （32）[ ♓♦☐❑♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[ ♓♦☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press （9）[ ♎♓☐❑♏♦ ]v.①压抑, 降低;②使沮丧,压下op press （1）[ ☜☐❑♏♦ ]v.压迫,压制sup press （1）[ ♦☜☐❑♏♦ ]v.①镇压, 压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁com press （1）[ ☜❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.压缩,浓缩●pess imistic （1）[ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ] a.悲观(主义)的 optimistic （8） [ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋] a.乐观主义的optim ize （无） [ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ] v.使优化七.here 篇 ●co herent （无） [ ☜◆♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.粘着的,粘附的 in herent （2）[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.固有的,内在的,天生的 in her it （无） [ ♓⏹♒♏❑♓♦ ] v.继承 ad here （无） [ ☜♎♒♓☜ ] v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持 her it age （1）[ ♒♏❑♓♦♓♎✞ ] n. ①遗产,继承物; ②传统 ●her[ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的宾格]她; [she 的所有格]她的 herd （无） [ ♒☜♎ ] n.群,兽群,牛群 v.放牧,群集 here [ ♒♓☜ ] ad.①这里,在这里; ②从这里,到这里;③在这一点上,这时 hero （5） [ ♒♓☜❑☜◆ ] n. ①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公 heroin e （无） [ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n. ①女英雄; ②女主角 heroin （3）[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n.海洛因 hero ic （无）[ ♒♓❑☜◆♓ ] a.英雄的,英勇的 ●hers [ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的物主代词]她的(东西)herself [ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ] pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人 he sit ate （4） [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v. ①犹豫,踌躇; ②含糊,支吾 hesitat ion （无）[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.犹豫,踌躇highjack （无 ）[`♒♋✋♎✞✌] v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分 女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor 做一. feas/feat ●feas ible （无） [ ♐♓☜♌● ] a.可行的f east （无）[ ♐♓♦♦ ] n.①节日; ②宴会 feather （无）[ ♐♏❆☜ ] n.羽毛feat ure （9）[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat （5）[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect （2）[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency （1）[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit （无）[ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦ ]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency （10）[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent（10）[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;（in－）②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient （14）[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient （3）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency （2）[ ☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect （66）[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[ ♓♐♏♦♓ ]a.有效的,生效的af fect （19）[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affect ion （1）[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect （5）[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion （无）[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly （1）[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●super ficial （3）[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial （7）[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office （26）[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er （4）[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l （11）[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty （2）[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility （无）[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate （1）[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or （15）[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素fact ory[ ♐✌♦☜❑♓ ]n.工厂fact （50）[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际ex ag gerate （2）[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion（17）[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act or[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actr ess [ ✌♦❑♓♦ ]n.女演员●re act （8）[ ❑♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ion[ ❑♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应react or（无）[ ❑♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●inter act （17）[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interact ion[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive（12）[ ✌♦♓ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate（4）[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activ ity（12）[ ✌♦♓♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual（24）[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●ex act （14）[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●opera （2）[ ☐☜❑☜]n.歌剧oper ate（4）[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or（无）[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion（13）[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al（1）[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●co operate （2）[ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive(4) [ ☜◆☐☜❑☜♦♓ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counter feit(无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造for feit （无）[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收；罚金●bene ficial （3）[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fit （27）[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fit （18）[ ☐❑♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit able[ ☐❑♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour （19）[ ♐♏♓☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❑☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favourite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate（无）[ ☜●✌♌☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作e labor ate （4）[ i ●✌♌☜❑☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手－小－出去－运动－流动一.男人篇●male [ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function （无）[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat （无）[ ❍✌●♦❑♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人manage ment（19）[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto （1）[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest （8）[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation （2）[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate （2）[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner （18）[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly（无）[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind （6）[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manu al （2）[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure （6）[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script （1）[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❑♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❑✆]n.矿工miner al（2）[ ❍✋⏹☜❑☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry （无）[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster （3）[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer（无）[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion（5）[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature （无）[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize （无）[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum （3）[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum （2）[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or（3）[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or （30）[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity[ ❍♋♓⏹❑♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族major ity[ ❍☜♎✞❑♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●min us（无）[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus （1）[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish （4）[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent （1）[ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile（无）[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing （6）[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion（5）[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub mission （无）[ ♦☜♌❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.提交,呈送com mission （4）[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission （3）[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意ad mission （3）[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission （2）[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射e mit （1）[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射trans mission （2）[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit （4）[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit （2）[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit （9）[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit （4）[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit （9）[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee （9）[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dis miss （4）[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent （1）[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口port able （无）[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er（无）[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion（3）[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份port rait （无）[ ☐♦❑♓♦ ]n.肖像,画像●ex port （7）[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port （4）[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance（77）[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性import ant[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity（12）[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会pro portion （11）[ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report （49）[ ❑♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report er[❑♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move （41）[❍◆]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move ment[ ❍◆❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move（9）[❑♓❍◆]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al（无）[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ie （3）[ ❍◆♓]n.电影,电影院re mote （7）[❑♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote （6）[☐❑☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile （2）[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise （无）[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车auto mobile （3）[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车mot or（12）[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motor way （1）[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●mot ion （10）[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive（3）[ ❍☜◆♦♓]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion （18）[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●auto matic （5）[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation （1）[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●cur rency （无）[ ✈❑☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币cur rent （12）[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur （18）[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr ence[☜✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur （无）[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol （58）[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence （23）[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial（2）[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous （无）[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒flu id （无）[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent （无）[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate （1）[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flu sh （1）[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse （1）[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse （6）[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆re fusal （1）[❑♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝re fuse （11）[❑♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute （1）[❑♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥re fuge （2）[ ❑♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处fut ure （25）[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore （无）[ ♦♐☜❍ ❍❑]n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er （8）[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学soph is ti cat ed （1）[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve （1）[⏹♓]a.天真的二.sci 篇●science （97）[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科con science （无）[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientif ic（61）[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scient ist（58）[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●con scious （18）[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness（1）[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious （无）[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn ical（15）[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technic ian （1）[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique （6）[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology（41）[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technolog ical（13）[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form （1）[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform （1）[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al （13）[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的for um（1）[ ♐❑☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●in form （12）[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re form （10）[❑♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information （84）[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation （5）[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●de form （无）[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形de formation （无）[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形per form （17）[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume （无）[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er（13）[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式form u late(6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form （6）[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm （2）[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig or （无）[ ♓♈☜]n.活力vigor ous（2）[ ♓♈☜❑☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let（无）[ ♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin（1）[ ♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴vio late （无）[ ♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●vio lence （3）[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent （3）[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin （8）[ ♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ♓]n.维生素vit al （4）[ ♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive （2）[❑♓♋♓]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive （18）[♦☜♋♓]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or（无）[♦☜♋♓☜]n.幸存者surviv al（11）[♦☜♋♓☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id （2）[ ♓♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent （21）[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲con tinue （28）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continu al （4）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous（5）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate （4）[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate （无）[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct （5）[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct （7）[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish （1）[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain （4）[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得de tain （无）[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain （10）[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er（无）[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain （20）[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到main tain （17）[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance （无）[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain （12）[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain （9）[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain （2）[❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enter prise （13）[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on （2）[ ☐❑♓⏹]n.监狱prison er（无）[ ☐❑♓⏹☜]n.囚犯im prison （1）[♓❍☐❑♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprison ment （无）[✋❍♊☐❑✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁com prise （1）[ ☜❍☐❑♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成（93年完型）四.hibit 篇●ex hibit （14）[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit （1）[☐❑☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age（19）[ ✌☜❑♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage （无）[ ♌♏☜ ❑♓♎✞]n.饮料con verse ly （无）[ ⏹♦●✋]ad.相反地con vers ion（无）[ ☜⏹☜☞☜⏹]n.变换,转化con vert （1）[ ☜⏹☜♦]v.变换,转化（98年单选）conversat ion（10）[ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse （无）[ ✌♎☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity（无）[☜♎☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal （9）[ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse （17）[ ◆⏹♓☜s]n.宇宙,万物uni versity （21）[ ◆⏹♓☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●di verse （4）[♎♋♓☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion（2）[♎♋♓☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anni versary （无）[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓]n.周年(纪念日)contro versial （2）[ ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse （3）[❑♓☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse （1）[ ☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion（1）[ ☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.（4）[ ☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile(无) [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical （4）[ ☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise （14）[ ✌♎☜♦♋✋]v.做广告per verted （无）[☐☜☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert （无）[☜☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert （无）[♓⏹☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre fer （18）[☐❑♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer ence[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer （22）[❑♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer ence[ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书（人）;④介绍（人）●suf fer （21）[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer （97）[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ ence[ ♎♓♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent[ ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate（无）[ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer （10）[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会of fer （34）[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer （12）[♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer （23）[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断inter fere （6）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence （1）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior （7）[♓⏹♦♓☜❑♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior （4）[♓⏹♐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior （2）[♦◆☐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity（1）[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❑♓❑♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circum ference （无）[♦☜✈❍♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone （无）[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器tele phone （8）[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony （无）[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate （17）[ ✌♎☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke （无）[☐❑☜☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary （41）[ ☜✌♌◆●☜❑♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation （4）[ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal （2）[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal （5）[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical （37）[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine （13）[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean （无）[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❑♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) （5）[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia （13）[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●im mediate （14）[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate （无）[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代pot ent （无）[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的im potent （无）[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omni potent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的pot ential （20）[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort （3）[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able （7）[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort （19）[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une （4）[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate （10）[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford （7）[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force （1）[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat （无）[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate （14）[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论com bat （1）[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle （1）[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery （无）[ ♌✌♦☜❑♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend （6）[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence （无）[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive （1）[☜♐♏⏹♦♓]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend （11）[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence （1）[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime （12）[ ❑♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in al （12）[ ❑♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminate （无）[♎♓♦❑♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre side （17）[☐❑♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持presid ent[ ☐❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence （2）[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resid ent （4）[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider （72）[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider able[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●]a.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider ate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ation[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary （无）。
(word完整版)考研英语真题高频词汇汇总,文档
考研英语真题高频词汇汇总〔精编〕频率为 26 次的单词growth n.增加，增加(量)；生长，睁开technology n. 工艺，技术theory n. 理论，原理；学说；见解，见解频率为 25 次的单词economy n. 经济 (制度 )，经济状况；节约，省俭频率为 23 次的单词behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转状况频率为 21 次的单词account n. 账 (目) ，账户；表达，说明 vi. 说明 (原因等 )；(数量、比率方面 )占economic a. 经济 (学)的，经济上的频率为 20 次的单词individual a. 单独的，个人的频率为 19 次的单词product n.产品，产物；乘积rate n. (比 )率；速度，进度；价格，开销频率为 18 次的单词create vt. 创立，创立，创作；引起，产生频率为 17 次的单词decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰落；婉拒hard a．硬的，牢固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；强烈地：困难地频率为 16 次的单词ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才干频率为 15 次的单词professional a．专业的；高水平的spot n. 斑点，污点；地址；一点儿 vt．认出，发现；玷污tend vi ．倾向，趋向于 vt.照顾，护理view n. 眼界；景色； (常用 pl． )见解 vt ．对待；观察频率为 14 次的单词advocate vt/n.煽动(者)，拥护(者)amount n.数量vi．合计；等同community n.集体，社会；界，族；社区;群落concern vt. 关系；关心n. 企业；忧愁；关心environment n ．环境，周围状况factor n. 要素，要素intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报 likelya. 可能的，有希望的 ad．可能return v./n.回来；送还，送还；答复social a. 社会的；交际的频率为 13 次的单词consequence n. 结果，结果；重要(性 )，重要drug n. 药物；〔pl.〕麻醉品，毒品expert n. 专家，妙手 a.熟练的，专家的extend vi. 连续；到达vt. 供给，发出industrial a.工业的，产业的moral a. 道德 (上 )的 n. 寓意，教育意义频率为 12 次的单词action n. 行为；活动；作用adult n. 成 (年)人 a.成年人的，已成熟的ambition n.壮心；野心competition n.竞争，比赛capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说evidence n. 依照，凭据；迹象，踪迹evolution n.进化，演化，渐进fund n. 基金，专款；现款vt．为供给资本inflation n.通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀local a. 当地的．地方的；局部的maintain vt. 保持；维修，保养；主张management n. 经营；管理 (部门 )；管理人员productivity n.生产力，生产率survive vt. 幸免于；比活得长 vi.幸存universe n. 宇宙，世界；范围，领域频率为 11 次的单词learn vt. 学会；得知 vi. 学习；认识频率为 10 次的单词advertising n. 广告宣传；广告业，广告事务affect v. 影响；动人benefit n. 利处 v. 有益，得益debate v./n. 争论，争论directly ad ．直接地；马上element n.要素；元素；基础；自然环境essential a. 必不可以少的；实质的n.(常 pl.) 要素，要点；必需品identify vt.把等同于；认出，判断vi．认同intend vt.想要．打算，企图investment n. 投资 (额)reasonable a. 合理的；知书达礼的；公正的；尚好的responsibility n. 责任 (心)；职责，义务 opportunity n.机会，机会personality n. 人格，个性；人物private a. 个人的；奥秘的频率为 9 次的单词alter vt.改变，改正appropriate a. 合适的 vt.私占；拨款用boom n. 叫唤声；繁荣 vi.隆隆作响；迅速增加combine v. 结合，化合 n.结合企业corporation n.企业，集体enterprise n. 进步心，事业心； (企)事业单位federal a. 联邦的gas n. 煤气；气体；汽油highly ad. 高 (度 )地，特别issue n. 问题，争论点 v.宣告，初版；发散；流出，发出organization ／-isation n. 集体，机构；组织系统 principlen. 原理，原那么；信条project n. 方案；工程；工程vt. 投射，放映； (使)伸出recognize/-ise vt. 认出；成认；表彰，报偿specific a. 特有的；详尽的n(pl.) 详情，细节structure n.构造，构造；建筑物vt.构造；安排substance n. 物质；实质；内容；依照trend n. 趋向，倾向；时新款式，时兴频率为 8 次的单词activity n. 爽朗，活力； (常 pl.)活动advantage n. 优点，有益条件；利益aspect n. 表面； (问题等的 )方面attitude n.态度，见解；姿势balance v. 使平衡，称n.天平；平衡；差额，结余characteristic a. 特有的，典型的 n.特色claim vt./n. 声称，断言；索取comment n.讨论，建议vi.讨论constitute vt.组成；成立contract v. 订 (约)；减小 n.合同，包工creative a. 创立 (性)的，有创立力的culture n.涵养，教育；文化；培养，培养historical a. 历史 (上 )的，史学的interpret vt.讲解，说明，讲解vi.口译，翻译manner n. 方式，方法；态度，举止；风范，礼貌，规矩mass n. 大量；团，块 ; (pl) 公众；质量obtain vt. 获取 vi．通用，流行powerful a.富强的，有力的；强壮的predict vt.预告，预知，展望risk n. 风险，危险；冒险vt.冒的危险robot n.机器人，自动机械shift v. 转移；改变，转变n.变换；轮 (或换 )班species n. 种，类频率为 7 次的单词approach v./n. 凑近 n.路子；方法argument n. 争论，争论；论点，论据assume vt. 假定；担当；表现blueprint n.方案，宏图climate n.天气；风气，气氛competitive a. ( 好)竞争的；求胜心切的；有竞争力的complex a. 复杂的；复合的n. 综合体concept n. 见解，见解，思想confuse vt. 使迷惑；凌乱，混淆critical a.紧急的，决定性的，要点性的；责怪(判)的crude a.天然的；生的；莽撞的emerge vi. 出现；发生，展现employee n.受雇者，雇员existence n.存在；生计，生活(方式 )innovation n. 新方法，新事物；改革interview n./v. 接见，会见；面试；采访involve vt.使卷入，使参加；包含，涉及journal n. 如期刊物；日志link v. 连接，联系n. 环节，联系，纽带manifest a. 显然的vt. 使展现；证明motion n. 运动；手势，眼色；建议 v. (向 )打手势，表示频率为 6 次的单词analysis n. 解析 (报告 )apply vi. 申请，央求；适用于vt.应用，运用arise vi. 出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身assumption n. 假定，臆断；担当，担当assure vt. 使确信，使放心；保证authority n.声威，专家；权益； (常用 pl． )官方，当局avoid vt.防范，避开；预防bias n. 成见；偏袒，独爱 vt.使有成见brief a. 简短的 v. 简短介绍，简要报告cash n．现金 v.兑现，付 (或收 )现款challenge vt.向挑战 n.挑战；难题committee n.委员会conflict n.矛盾；战斗 vi. 矛盾，抗争consideration n. 考虑；谅解，关心constant a. 不断的；有头有尾的；忠实的n.常数consumption n. 耗资量，开销量contact vt./n. ( 与获取 )联系convention n. 大会；协议，合约；常例convince vt. 使确信，使佩服，说服cosmic a. 宇宙的data n. 资料，数据definition n.定义；清楚 (度)，鲜亮 (度 )delivery n. 交付，送到；分娩；演讲的风格(方式 ) demonstrate vt. 说明 ,演示；论证；显现vi.游行示威 (或会集 ) deny vt.否认；拒绝恩赐，拒绝的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n. 纪律；学科；训练；处分distinction n.差异；区分，区分；优秀educate v. 教育，培养，训练effective a. 有效的；事实上的electronic a.电子的emphasis n. 重申，要点enable vt. 使能够，使可能，使可行error n. 错误，过失establish vt.成立，成立，创立；确定extent n.广度，宽度；范围，程度focus v. 聚焦 n. 焦点，焦距； (活动等的 ) 中心function n.功能；函数vi．运转，起作用fundamental a. 根本的，基础的 n. (常 pl.)根根源那么gene n. 基因genius n. 天才，天赋；天才人物giant n. 巨人；才干超群的人a．巨大的humo(u)r n. 幽默 ( 感)；性情，情绪，心情v. 使满足，迁就implication n.含意，表示；涉及improvement n.增进；改进(处)independent a.独立自主的；中立的；没关的influence vt./n.影响(力) n.权益，权益instinct n.本能，直觉；生性，天性intention n.企图，意向，目的invention n.创立，创立；捏造，虚假item n. 条款，工程； (新闻等的 )一条mechanism n. 机械装置；机构；系统observation n.注意，观察；言论；(常 pl.)观察数据odd a. 乖僻的；奇数的；节余的n.(p1.) 可能性offend vt.冲犯；使不愉快；违犯oppose vt. 反对，抗衡panel n. 控制板，仪表盘；特地小组phenomenon n. 现象；非凡的人 (或物 )physical a. 物理 (学)的；物质的；身体的potential a. 潜藏的，可能的 n. 潜力，潜能prolong vt.延长，拉长，延误psychological a. 心理 (学 )的reflect v. 反射；反省，深思；反响relevant a. 有关的，切题的remark v. 讨论，议论；注意到，察觉n. 考语，讨论，建议requirement n.要求；需要(的东西)respond vi. 答复，答复；响应rsponse n. 答复，答复；反响，响应responsible a. 负责任的；重要的；有责任感的revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rob vt ／vi. 抢劫，盗取scale n. 刻度；级别；规模；鳞；(pl.)天平secure a. 安全的，可靠的vt．获取；使安全site n. 地址，地址vt. 使坐落在，设置status n. 地位，身份；状况，状况stock n. 库存，现货；股票v.积蓄 a．常备的stress n. 压力，紧张；重音；重申vt ．重申；重读sufficient a.足够的，充分的survey n. 测量；概括论述；检查sympathy n. 同情 (心)；支持； (pl.) 慰问threaten v. (组成 )威胁，可能发生unemployment n. 失业 (人数 )vote vi ．投票 n. 选票；选举；投票总数频率为 5 次的单词abroad ad. 外国，在外国；各处appeal vi/n. 呼吁；申诉； (有 )吸引力；求助captive n. 俘虏 a.被俘虏的；被迷住的infrastructure n.基础构造，根本设施( 如运输、动力等 ) premium n.保险金；奖品 a.高级的；售价高的resign vi. 辞职 vt．放弃；使听从span n. 跨距，范围v.横越title n. 题目，标题；称号，头衔；权益，权益unlikely a. 未必的，靠不住的频率为 4 次的单词abandon vt.抛弃；放弃acknowledge vt. 成认；见告收到，致谢addition n. 〔增〕加，加法；附加〔物〕advertisement n. 〔登〕广告；通知aid n. 救援；助手，辅助物〔设施〕 v.帮助，救援annoy vt. 使愤慨，使生气，打搅apparent a. 表面上的；显然的，理解的appreciate vt. 鉴赏；意会；感谢 vi.增值artificial a. 人工的；假的，惺惺作态的assemble v.〔人〕会集，齐聚；〔物〕装置 attribute vt. 把·归因于 n.属性basis n. 根本，依照，原那么bid vt. 命令；祝，表示 v./n. 出价，招标 n.企图，努力career n. 简历，生涯；职业ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼仪character n. 特色；性格，质量；人物，角色；〔汉〕字commercial a. 商务的；商业〔性〕的 n.商业广告 commit vt. 将·交付给；使担当义务，献身于；犯〔错误〕commodity n.商品，货物comparative a. 比较的，相对的comparison n. 比较；比较，比喻compensation n. 补偿，补偿conduct vt.指挥；管理；传导n. 行为；管理〔方式〕conference n. 讨论，会谈；〔正式〕会议confidence n. 相信，信心，自信；奥秘confront vt.遭到；勇敢地面对；使对质contrast v./n. 〔形成〕对照，比较conventional a. 老例的；一般的criminal a. 犯罪的，刑事的n.罪犯crisis n. 危机，紧急关头；要点时辰critic n. 责怪家，讨论家current a.流行的，当前的n.〔潮〕流；电流；趋向cycle n. 循环，周期vi.循环define vt.限制，规定；给··下定义，讲解deprive vt.剥夺，使丧失derive v. 起源，衍生；追想·的起源deserve vt. 应受，值得，应得device n. 装置，设施，器械；手段，策略diminish vt. 〔使〕减少，减小，降低disappear vi. 不见，消失discard vt. 打出〔无用的牌〕；抛弃，抛弃easily ad. 简单地，不费力地efficient a. 效率高的，有能力的employer n. 聘用者，雇主entitle vt.给〔书、文章〕题名；给··权益〔或资格〕estimate vt./n.估计，估计n.讨论，见解executive a. 执行的，推行的n. 董事，行政负责人expense n. 开销； (pl.) 开支export v./n.出口，输出〔品〕external a. 外面的，外面的，表面的fascinate vt.强烈地吸引，迷住register n./v.登记，注册fashion n.方式，样子；流行款式，时装regulate vt. 控制，管理；调整，调治fatal a. 致命的；重要的，决定性的reject vt.拒绝；退回 n.被拒货物，不合格产品flash n. 闪光〔灯〕 vi.闪光，闪烁；奔驰，掠过remarkable a. 引人凝视的；非凡的forbid vt.禁止，禁止replace vt.取代；把 ·放回原处；更换formal a. 形式的；正式的represent vt.象征；描绘；代表formation n.形成〔物〕，组成restriction n.限制，拘束former a.以前的，在前的n. 前者reveal vt. 揭示；〔事物〕展现，显示gross a. 总的，毛重的；肥胖的vt. 获取·总收入〔或毛利〕 n.总reward n./vt.酬金，酬金；报答，奖赏额rival vt.与·竞争 a. 竞争的 n.竞争对手guarantee n. 保证〔书〕 vt.保证，担保scatter vt.撒〔播〕；使散开，驱散happiness n. 幸福，好运，快乐security n.安全，平定，保证harmful a.有害的skilled a. 熟练的，有技术的；需要技术的hence ad. 因此；今后storage n. 积蓄〔量〕，保留；库房illustrate vt.说明；〔给 ··作插图〕说明strive vi.努力，奋斗，力求imply vt.表示，含有 ··的意思style n. 风格；式样；时兴vt.〔依照新款式〕设计indicate vt. 指出，指示；说明，表示surplus n.节余，盈余 a.节余的，节余的inevitable a.不可以防范的，必然〔发生〕的surround vt.包围；围绕，围绕injure vt.损害，损害，损害survival n.幸存〔者〕，节余物intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的，善于思想的target n.目标，对象，靶子vt. 瞄准intelligent a.聪颖的，有才干的tendency n.趋向，趋向internal a.内部的，内地的，国内的；内心的；内在的trace vt.查出；追想 ;描摹 n.印迹，踪迹；微量justify vt.证明·正当〔或有理〕，为·辩解tradition n.惯列，传统label n. 标签，标记；称号vt.贴标签于；把·称为transform vt.把 ·变换成；变换，改革manufacture vt. 制造，加工n.制造〔业〕；产品union n.工会，结盟；结合；一致modify vt.改正，改正；〔语法上〕修饰utility n.功用，功能；〔常 pl.〕公用事业monopoly n.垄断〔物、商品〕，专卖商品valid a. 有依照的；有效的mostly ad. 几乎全部地，主要地，根本上visible a. 看得见的，可见的，有形的neglect vt./n.忽略，忽略；马虎，玩忽wisdom n.智慧，理智；格言，名言network n. [ 广义 ]网络，网状物； [ 狭义 ]播放网，电视网worthwhile a.值得〔做〕的nevertheless ad. 依旧，但是，但是频率为 3 次的单词notion n.见解，见解；企图，想法abuse vt./n.滥用；诅咒，虐待nuclear a. 核能的，原子核的；核心的acquisition n.获取〔物〕，获取offspring n. 〔 sing.同 pl.〕后辈，后辈，结果activate vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用originate v. 起源于，产生；创立，首创alternative a.两者择一的 n. 供选择的东西pace n. 步〔速〕，速度，节奏 vi ．踱步anticipate vt.猜想，希望；先于 ·行动painful a.〔引起〕难过的；困难的assess vt.估价，评估，评定politics n. [ 单数性 ]政治〔学〕；[ 复数性 ]政纲，政见assign vt.分配，部署；指定；指派，选派possess vt. 占有，拥有assignment n.〔分配的〕任务；分配，委派poverty n.贫穷，贫穷associate vi. 交往 vt.使联想；使结合 n.伙伴，同事 a. 副的privilege n. 特权，优惠attain vt.到达，获取profit n. 收益；收益 v.有益于；得益ban v./n. 禁止promote vt.促使，弘扬；提升；销售bind vt.捆绑，捆扎；使结合；拘束；装订proportion n.比率；局部；平衡，相当budget v. 〔编〕估量；安排，规划 n.估量〔拨款〕 a.合算的，廉pursue vt.追踪，追赶；从事；追求价的radical a. 根本的；激进〔派〕的n.激进分子candidate n.侯选人；应试者range n.〔变动〕范围；一系列v.变动；涉及；使排列成行casual a. 碰巧的；任意的；临时的；rarely ad. 很少，难得census n. 人口普查，统计reality n.现实，实质；真实chemical a. 化学的 n.〔 pl.〕化学制品，化学药品circumstance n. 环境，条件，形势；〔pl.〕状况，状况colleague n. 同事，同僚compel vt. 强迫，迫使complaint n.抱怨；指控；疾病compose vt. 创作，为·谱曲；组成，组成；使宁静comprehension n. 理解〔力〕conclusion n. 结尾；推论，结论confusion n. 混淆；凌乱；迷惑congress n. 代表大会； [C]国会，议会connection n. 连接，联系considerate a. 谅解的，谅解的contend v. 斗争；竞争；主张context n.上下文，语境；环境，背景contrary a. 相反的，抗衡的n. 相反，对峙面contribute v. 奉献出，捐赠，捐助；投稿counsel v./n. 忠告 n.法律顾问，辩解人crucial a. 至关重要的，决定性的decrease v./n. 减少，减小democratic a. 民主的，有民主精神(或作风 )的dependent a. 依赖的，依赖的；取决于dispute v./n. 争论，争议disregard vt. 不搭理，冷视n. 忽略，冷视distort vt.歪曲；歪曲，误会vi.变形distract vt.使分心，转移；迷惑diverse a. 多种多样的draft n. 稿本，草案；汇票；征兵vt ．起草；招募drift vi.漂泊，游荡n.漂流 (物)；马虎economics n. 经济学； (pl.) 经济状况，经济要素，经济意义efficiency n. 效率，效能，见效 endanger v. 危及，危害endure v. 连续；忍受，忍受enlarge v. 扩大；放大enlighten vt.启示，开导enormous a. 弘大的，巨大的，极大的ensure vt. 保证，担保，保证equip vt. 装备，装备；使有准备equivalent a. 等价的；相当的n. 等价物essay n. 短文，文章establishment n. 成立；机构，企业；当权人物evolve v. (使)睁开， (使)进化， (使 )演变exceed vt. 超出；越出excess n. 超越；过分，过分 a．过分的，额外的extreme a. 尾端的；极端的，极度的 n.极端，过分fade v. (使 )褪色；逐渐消失；凋落failure n. 没做到；失败fiction n. [ 总称 ] 小说；虚假flourish vi. 繁荣，旺盛，兴隆folk n. (常 pl.) 人们 a.民间的forecast v.／n. 预告，展望formulate vt.用公式表示；规划；说明generate vt. 生殖；生产；引起，以致geology n. 地质学；地质状况global a. 全球的，全球的；总的，完满的 grantn. 拨款，授予物 vt. 授予，赞成，准予 gravityn. 重力；严重；盛大，严肃handle n. 把手 vt.触摸；操作；办理，对待harm n./vt. 损害，损害，危害helpful a. 有帮助的；有益的，适用的hesitate vi. 狐疑，狐疑；模糊，支吾highlight vi.使显然，突出n.优秀场面hospitality n.友好款待，好客ideal n. 理想的东西 (或人 )a. 理想的；想像的immigrant n. 移民，侨民immune a. 免疫的；不受影响的；免除的impact n./v. 冲击，碰撞；影响，作用import vt./n.进口，输入impose v. 把强加于；征 (税)，处以 (罚款、看管 ) inferior a.低等的，下级的；次的n. 下级，晚辈inform vt.通知，报告vi．揭发，检举inquiry n.打听，咨询；检查instance n. 例子，例证，事例instant n. 刹时 a.马上的；紧急的；速溶的instrument n.仪器，器械，工具；乐器insurance n. 保险 (业 ,费 )interact vi.互相作用，互相影响irritate vt.使愤慨，使烦躁；使难过keen a. 热忱的，喜爱的；敏锐的；尖锐的legislation n.法律，法规；立法leisure n.悠闲时间，空闲；悠闲liability n.责任； (常 pl.)负债；负担logical a.逻辑 (上)的，吻合逻辑的mankind n. 人类mathematical a. 数学 (上 )的military a.军事的，军队的 n. 军方；陆军mode n. 方式，式样moreover ad. 而且，其他motive n.动机，动因，目的multitude n.大量，好多；公众novel n. ( 长篇 )小说 a．奇特的，奇异的oblige vt.迫使，责成； (使 )感谢，施恩于opponent n.对手，对手；反对者optimistic a.乐观 (主义 )的organic a. 有机物的，有机体的output n.产量；输出 (功率 ) vt. 输出 (信息、数据等 ) phase n. (方 )面；阶段 vt ．分阶段推行 (或方案 ) pollution n.污染precise a. 精确的，正确的；慎重的prejudice n.成见，成见 vt. 使有成见；对不利presence n. 出席，存在；仪态urgent a. 急迫的，紧急的primary a.最初的，初级的；首要的，根本的vain a. 空费的，无效的；自负的prompt vt.促使，推动；提示 a.敏捷的，及时 n.提词，提示verify vt. 证明，证明proof n. 凭据，证明 a．能防的via prep. 经，经过propose v. 提出；提名，介绍；打算；求婚violence n. 暴力；强烈，强烈proposition n. 建议，提案；主张；命题whereas conj．但是，但是，但是outlook n.见解；远景；景色prosperity n.兴隆，繁荣provision n.供给；条款，规定； (pl.) 给养random a. 任意的，随机的rare a. 稀有的； (空气等 )稀少的； (肉 )煎得嫩的readily ad. 简单地，迅速地；愿意地reckon vt. 认为，估计；希望，希望；测量recovery n. 痊愈；重获，恢复reference n.提到；参照 (书目 )；介绍信 (或人 )reform vt./n.改革，改进 vi.改正，改正自新region n. 地区，地区；范围，幅度regret v./n.懊悔，遗憾，对不起relieve vt.缓解，减少；使宽慰；接替religion n.宗教，信奉；信念，信条resist v. 忍住；抗 (病等 )；抗衡，抵抗revolve vi.旋转schedule n. 时辰表；清单 vt. 安排screen n. 屏幕，银幕；帘，纱窗vt.掩盖；播放select vt. 选择，精选 a.精选的；一流的sensitive a. 敏感的；神经过敏的；易受伤的significance n. 意义，含义；重要性，重要slip vi. 滑 (倒 )；溜走；下降n.大意 vt ．静静放进solution n. 解答，解决 (方法 );溶液somewhat ad.稍微，有点spite n. 恶意，怨恨stake n. 标桩；利害关系；股份；赌注vt.以打赌，拿冒险standardize/-ise v. 使吻合标准，使标准化steer vt.. 引导strategy n. 战略，策略stream n. 溪流；一股，一串vi.流出substantial a. 牢固的；充裕的；主要的，实质性的trail n. 小路；印迹vt．追踪 vi. 拖，下垂； (比赛等 )失败transition n.过渡，转变transmit vt.播放，发射；传达，传染transport n.运输(系统)，运输工具vt.运输，运送trial n. 审讯；考验，试验typical a. 典型的，有代表性的underlie v. 组成的基础unexpected a. 想不到的，不测的unfortunately ad.不幸地；遗憾的是unknown a. 未知的，不有名的unlike a. 不同样的prep ．不像，和不同样unusual a. 不平常的；别开生面的。
星火英语30篇文章贯通考研词汇
星火英语30篇文章贯通考研词汇全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Below is a document about the 30 articles of Starlight English vocabulary for the postgraduate entrance examination:Starlight English 30 Articles Vocabulary for Postgraduate Entrance ExaminationIntroductionFor students preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination, mastering English vocabulary is essential. Starlight English has compiled 30 articles covering a wide range of vocabulary topics to help students enhance their vocabulary skills and improve their performance in the exam. In this document, we will explore the key vocabulary from each article and provide examples of how these words can be used in context.Article 1: EducationKey Vocabulary: academia, curriculum, dissertation, pedagogyExample Sentence: The academia at this university is known for its rigorous research and innovative teaching methods.Article 2: TechnologyKey Vocabulary: innovation, automation, algorithm, cybersecurityExample Sentence: The company invested in cybersecurity measures to protect its data from potential threats.Article 3: EnvironmentKey Vocabulary: sustainability, conservation, biodiversity, pollutionExample Sentence: Governments around the world are working towards achieving sustainability goals to protect the environment.Article 4: PoliticsKey Vocabulary: democracy, diplomacy, governance, sovereigntyExample Sentence: The government’s governance policies have been a topic of debate among policymakers.Article 5: EconomicsKey Vocabulary: inflation, recession, globalization, entrepreneurshipExample Sentence: The entrepreneur launched a successful business venture despite facing economic challenges.Article 6: HealthKey Vocabulary: epidemic, vaccination, immunity, nutritionExample Sentence: Vaccination programs have been successful in preventing the spread of epidemics in developing countries.Article 7: CultureKey Vocabulary: heritage, tradition, multiculturalism, folkloreExample Sentence: The exhibition showcased the rich heritage and traditions of the indigenous community.Article 8: ScienceKey Vocabulary: hypothesis, experiment, theory, innovationExample Sentence: The scientist conducted a series of experiments to test her hypothesis.Article 9: LiteratureKey Vocabulary: classic, genre, protagonist, symbolismExample Sentence: The novel’s protagonist symbolized the struggles of the working class in society.Article 10: ArtKey Vocabulary: aesthetics, surrealism, impressionism, masterpieceExample Sentence: The artist’s masterpiece was praised for its unique aesthetic appeal.Article 11: HistoryKey Vocabulary: civilization, revolution, monarchy, imperialismExample Sentence: The revolution marked a significant turning point in the country’s history.Article 12: BusinessKey Vocabulary: strategy, marketing, entrepreneurship, innovationExample Sente nce: The company’s marketing strategy led to an increase in sales and brand awareness.Article 13: CommunicationKey Vocabulary: rhetoric, dialogue, persuasion, social mediaExample Sentence: The politician used persuasive rhetoric to engage with voters during the election campaign.Article 14: LawKey Vocabulary: legislation, jurisdiction, litigation, arbitrationExample Sentence: The court’s jurisdiction played a crucial role in deciding the outcome of the case.Article 15: PsychologyKey Vocabulary: behavior, cognition, emotion, therapyExample Sentence: The therapist used cognitive-behavioral therapy to help the patient manage their anxiety.Article 16: ReligionKey Vocabulary: faith, worship, spirituality, ritualExample Sentence: The community gathered for a religious ritual to celebrate an important festival.Article 17: PhilosophyKey Vocabulary: ethics, metaphysics, logic, existentialismExample Sentence: The philosopher explored the concepts of ethics and morality in his latest book.Article 18: SociologyKey Vocabulary: inequality, globalization, diversity, communityExample Sentence: The sociologist conducted a study on social inequality in urban communities.Article 19: ArchitectureKey Vocabulary: facade, symmetry, infrastructure, urban planningExample Sentence: The architect designed a building with a modern facade and symmetrical layout.Article 20: MusicKey Vocabulary: melody, harmony, rhythm, compositionExample Sentence: The composer created a musical composition that resonated with audiences worldwide.Article 21: FilmKey Vocabulary: cinematography, screenplay, director, genreExample Sentence: The film director’s unique cinematography style won critical acclaim at international film festivals.Article 22: SportsKey Vocabulary: athleticism, endurance, teamwork, competitionExample Sentence: The team’s athleticism a nd teamwork led them to victory in the championship game.Article 23: TravelKey Vocabulary: destination, itinerary, accommodation, tourismExample Sentence: The travel agency offered a range of itineraries for tourists to explore popular destinations.Article 24: FashionKey Vocabulary: trend, designer, haute couture, accessoriesExample Sentence: The fashion designer launched a new collection inspired by the latest trends in haute couture.Article 25: FoodKey Vocabulary: cuisine, gastronomy, recipe, ingredientsExample Sentence: The chef prepared a gourmet cuisine using fresh and local ingredients.Article 26: NatureKey Vocabulary: landscape, wildlife, ecosystem, conservationExample Sentence: The national park was a sanctuary for diverse wildlife and natural ecosystems.Article 27: TechnologyKey Vocabulary: artificial intelligence, robotics, virtual reality, innovationExample Sentence: The company invested in artificial intelligence technology to streamline its operations.Article 28: HealthKey Vocabulary: pandemic, vaccination, healthcare, preventionExample Sentence: The healthcare system implemented preventive measures to curb the spread of the pandemic.Article 29: EnvironmentKey Vocabulary: renewable energy, sustainability, conservation, climate changeExample Sentence: Governments worldwide are investing in renewable energy to combat climate change and promote sustainability.Article 30: EducationKey Vocabulary: research, academic, thesis, innovationExample Sentence: The university’s research programs have led to groundbreaking innovations in various academic fields.ConclusionMastering the vocabulary from the Starlight English 30 Articles can help students prepare for the postgraduate entrance examination and improve their overall English language proficiency. By practicing using these words in context, students can enhance their vocabulary skills and excel in the exam. Good luck with your preparation and exam performance!篇2"Spark English 30 Articles Linking Postgraduate Entrance Examination Vocabulary"Vocabulary is an essential part of language learning, especially for those preparing for postgraduate entrance examinations. In order to achieve a higher level of proficiency in English, it is crucial to have a strong foundation in vocabulary. The "Spark English 30 Articles Linking Postgraduate EntranceExamination Vocabulary" series is designed to help students expand their vocabulary and improve their language skills.The series consists of 30 articles that cover a wide range of topics, such as education, technology, environment, and society. Each article is carefully selected to include key vocabulary words that are commonly tested in postgraduate entrance examinations. By reading and studying these articles, students will not only improve their vocabulary but also enhance their reading, listening, and speaking abilities.In addition to introducing new vocabulary words, each article also provides example sentences and explanations to help students understand how to use the words correctly. This practical approach allows students to see the words in context, making it easier for them to retain and apply the words in their own writing and speaking.Furthermore, the articles in the series are written in a clear and engaging style, making them accessible to students of all levels. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, you will find the articles in the series both challenging and rewarding. By working through the articles systematically, students can gradually build up their vocabulary and improve their overall language proficiency.In conclusion, the "Spark English 30 Articles Linking Postgraduate Entrance Examination Vocabulary" series is a valuable resource for students who are preparing for postgraduate entrance examinations. By studying the articles in this series, students can expand their vocabulary, improve their language skills, and ultimately achieve success in their studies.篇3Title: A Comprehensive Review of "Spark English 30 Articles to Guide Graduate Entrance Examination Vocabulary"In today's competitive academic environment, preparing for the graduate entrance examination requires a strong command of English vocabulary. "Spark English 30 Articles to Guide Graduate Entrance Examination Vocabulary" is a valuable resource that covers a wide range of essential words, helping students enhance their language proficiency and excel in the exam.The book is divided into 30 articles, each focusing on a specific theme or topic. From basic vocabulary to advanced words, the articles offer a systematic approach to learning key words and phrases. By following the structured programoutlined in the book, students can gradually expand their vocabulary arsenal and improve their overall language skills.One of the strengths of "Spark English" is its emphasis on context and usage. Each article provides detailed explanations of the words in different contexts, helping learners understand the nuances of each word and how to use them correctly. Additionally, the book includes examples and exercises that allow students to practice and reinforce their understanding of the vocabulary.Furthermore, the book incorporates engaging and stimulating content that keeps learners motivated and interested. By exploring a variety of topics such as literature, science, and history, students can not only expand their vocabulary but also broaden their knowledge base and critical thinking skills.In conclusion, "Spark English 30 Articles to Guide Graduate Entrance Examination Vocabulary" is a comprehensive and effective tool for students preparing for the graduate entrance examination. By diligently studying the materials in the book, students can strengthen their vocabulary, enhance their language proficiency, and achieve success in the exam.。
(完整word版)考研英语常用短语(打印版)
(完整word版)考研英语常用短语(打印版)…（money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词）…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together）withB ……A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……（谓语动词与A一致）A besides B… 除了B以外,A……（谓语动词与A一致）a bit of 一点（接不可数名词）a bit 一点(接形容词）a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数）a copy of 一份（报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个（接可数名词复数）a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country （一个）发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量（接不可数名词）a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth。
一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量（接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些（接不可数名词）A like B… 像B一样，A……（谓语动词与A一致）a little bit 一点（接形容词）a little 一点（接形容词）a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B,不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词）a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费（金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one’s aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装(完整word版)考研英语常用短语(打印版)act as if 假装（接从句,有虚拟语气)act the part of sb。
新东方_考研英语阅读经济类文章常考词汇汇总
新东方_考研英语阅读经济类文章常考词汇汇总第一篇：新东方_考研英语阅读经济类文章常考词汇汇总考研英语阅读经济类文章常考词汇汇总1.merge 合并(名词merger)2.heighten 使提高，加强3.monopoly 垄断4.freight 货物，运费5.substantial 可观的，大量的；实质的，真实的6.coordinated 协调的(coordinate)7.bulk(巨大的)体积，大量；(大)块8.have…by the throat 掐住…的脖子9.consolidation 巩固，加强(动词consolidate)10.appeal(to)申诉，上诉；吸引11.captive 被俘虏的12.rate relief 费用减免13.discrimination 歧视；区别 14.on the grounds that 基于…理由 15.subscribe 同意，赞成；订购，订阅 16.flourish 繁荣17.arbiter 裁决人，决定者；仲裁人18.brightening 光明的19.surging 急剧上升的(动词surge急剧上升；上涌)07年1.count on 指望，依靠2.fair play 公平竞争3.financially 财务上4.secure 安全的5.pink slip <美口>解雇通知书（源出解雇通知书多用红色复写本）6.side effect 副作用7.budget 做预算8.parachute 保护伞；降落伞9.setback 挫折10.back-up 替补的，备份的y off 解雇，使下岗12.weather平安地渡过（风雨、困难等），经受住13.disruption 破坏14.make up 弥补15.stock market 股票市场17.harsh 严酷的；刺耳的18.retiree 退休人员（结尾ee表示“处于某种情况下的人”或“受动者”）19.trade…for… 以…与…相交换20.investment return 投资回报21.legislative 立法的22.deductible（保险、税收等的）扣减额23.dose 剂（量）；数量24.demographics 人口分布25.work against 对…不利26.odds 可能性，机会；冲突27.attendant 伴随的，随之产生的；出席的；n.出席者，服务员28.perspective 角度；透视29.wholesale 大批的，数量大的；批发的；n.批发（retail零售）30.verburdened 负担过重的31.fallout 附带结果，余波；放射性坠尘06年1.distinctly 突出地3.present 呈献；提出，提供4.superb <口>极好的；杰出的5.townsfolk 城镇居民；市民rgely 主要地7.live off 靠…过日子，依靠…生活8.worthy 优秀的；值得的9.frankly 直率地，坦白地10.deliciously 有趣地，怡人地；可口地11.ironic 具有讽刺意味的（名词12.do one…s share of 分担；分享13.stream 一连串；川流不息14.sightseer（名词sightseeing观光）观光者（经常）看戏的人，戏迷16.contend 主张；竞争，斗争17.council 委员会；理事会18.contribute 贡献19.subsidy 补助，津贴20.cocktail 鸡尾酒21.lounge休息厅，休息室；闲逛22.decorate 装饰，装修23.and so forth 等等24.in a row 连续25.rocket 飞速上升；n.火箭26.clientele <总称>顾客；委托人27.dedicated 专注的，献身的28.jean 牛仔裤；紧身工作裤29.box office 票房，售票处04年1.bite one…s nails 束手无策；咬指甲词soften）4.do without 免除，不用5.downscale 降低规模文化教养一般的（人）7.dealership 商品特许经销商g 滞后9.temper 调和，使缓和；脾气10.sound alarms 敲响警钟，发出警报 15.subscribe 同意，赞成；订购，订阅11.panic 恐慌，惊慌失措12.belt-tightening 紧缩开支13.despair 绝望15.predominantly 占主导地位地，显著16.bonus 额外给予的东西；奖金17.frenzied 疯狂的，狂热的，极度激动的（名词frenzy）18.overbidding 出价高于（某物的）价值；出价过高19.real-estate broker 房地产经纪人21.bubble 泡沫，气泡22.swing 摇摆23.ingredient 成分，因素24.sustained 持续的03年1.merge 合并2.heighten 使提高，加强3.monopoly 垄断4.freight 货物，运费真实的6.coordinated 协调的8.have…by the throat 掐住…的脖子9.consolidation 巩固，加强11.captive 被俘虏的12.rate relief 费用减免13.discrimination 歧视；区别14.on the grounds that 基于…理由16.flourish 繁荣17.arbiter 裁决人，决定者；仲裁人18.brightening 光明的02年1.decline 衰退；下降2.crude oil 原油3.barrel 桶4.triple 三倍5.scary 引起惊慌的6.quadruple 四倍7.gloom and doom 厄运9.grip 抓住10.hemisphere 半球11.muted 暖和的，趋缓的；缄默的，无言的12.swing 摇摆；秋千13.conservation 保护；保存14.energy-intensive 能源密集型的15.emerging 新兴的（经济）（动词emerge浮现，显现，暴露）17.against the background of 以…为背景16.fluctuation 波动（动词fluctuate）irony——反语）14.gold rush 追逐暴利的热潮；淘金热19.surging 急剧上升的15.playgoer（名词playgoing——看戏）地20.silver linings 一线希望（或安慰）8.suspend 暂停，中止；悬，挂5.substantial 可观的，大量的；实质的，16.squeeze 挤，压榨2.hostile 怀有敌意的（名词hostility）2.softening 变软弱，变暖和，变软（动3.indicator 指标，尺度（动词indicate）7.bulk 体积，大量；块6.middle-brow 中产阶级趣味的（人）；10.appeal 申诉，上诉；吸引第二篇：考研经济类词汇总结time-honored brand老字号 net bargainer就是指“网络议价师factory prices（出厂价）bargain basement（减价商品部）bargain hunter（减价品搜寻者，专买便宜货的人）bargain book（特价图书，廉价图书）net capital的意思是“净资本”working/circulating capital（流动资金）fixed capital（固定资本）human capital（人力资本）physical capital（物质资本）trade rows就是“贸易纠纷” anti-dumping duties（反倾销税）anti-subsidies investigation（反补贴调查）special protectionist tariffs （特保关税）export control（出口管制）super online banking system“超级网银interbank transfers （跨行转账interbank balance inquiries（跨行余额查询）home banking （家居银行）local government-backed investment units就是我们说的“地方融资平台financing vehicles（融资工具）MTN（medium term note，中期票据 corporate bonds（企业债券）carbon exchange centers就是指“碳交易中心carbon emissions（碳排放energy consumption（能耗）administrative measures（行政措施market-based means（市场手段）housing vacancy rate就是指“住房空置率investors-owners（投资业主）field testing（现场测试 house inspector就是“验房师”standards regulated by the government（政府制定的标准tail-raising factor就是指“翘尾因素”，也称为carryover effects（滞后影响）PMI，purchase management index（采购经理人指数）PPI，producer price index（工业品出场价格指数）luxury goods market（奢侈品市场）stress test指的是“压力测试” stress tolerance（抗压能力）hi-tech export control（高科技出口管制one-off revaluation 就是“一次性重估调整” service outsourcing industry就是“服务外包行业”信息技术外包服务”（Information T echnology Outsourcing，简称ITO）业务流程外包服务”（Business Process Outsourcing，简称BPO）dual-currency card就是指“双币卡”third-party payment platform（第三方支付平台）POS point of sales 销售点终端机 counting fee就是指“点钞费payment /clearing system（支付体系）Non-cash payment instruments（非现金支付工具debit card （借记卡）credit card（信用卡）private investment就是指“民间投资” Monopoly industry垄断行业 refugee money（外逃资本）hoarding and profiteering 囤积居奇business misconduct（商业不正当行为）tiered pricing for electricity（阶梯电价）save energy and cut emissions（节能减排）high energy-consuming industry（高耗能产业）a uto replacement（汽车以旧换新）energy efficient products（节能产品congestion fee就是指“交通拥堵费” 单双号限行：odd-and-even license plate rule 错时上下班：staggered rush hour plan 公交专用车道：bus lane快速公交专用车道: Bus Rapid Transit(BRT)vehicle and vessel tax就是“车船使用税tax refund（退税，税收返还）individual income tax（个人所得税 value-added tax（增值税mobile payment就是指“移动支付” illegal business dealing （非法经营）insider trading（内幕交易）corporate bribery（单位行贿）回扣（kickback）手续费（commission fee）contract violation就是指“合同违约” back pay（拖欠薪水）labor arbitration（劳动仲裁）liquidated damages（违约金）late payment（逾期付款）incomplete/unfinished building（烂尾楼）non-owner-occupier 非自住业主 price difference（差价）seckilling “秒杀”central enterprise就是“中央企业”，简称“央企”merger（兼并）、consolidation（合并）和regrouping（重组）social security tax就是指“社会保障税” social security fee（社会保险费）social security fund（社保基金）windfall tax（暴利税）inheritance tax（遗产税）financial services park “金融服务区business park（工商业园区）high-tech park（高新技术园区）demonstration park（示范园区）residential land就是“居住用地” well-being issue（民生问题）houses with limited property rights（小产权房）dodgy service center冒牌服务中心 guarantee period保修期正规服务中心genuine service center 正式服务中心official service center 授权服务中心authorized service center revaluation of the renminbi（对人民币汇率重新评估）rate fine-tuning（汇率微调currency appreciation（货币升值）appreciate sharply（升值过猛）huge job losses（大量就业岗位消失）second board（创业板）free sightseeing e-coupon就是指“免费景区电子门票” malfeasant/unfair competition（不正当竞争）warrantee period （保质期）business misconduct “商业不正当行为 one-stop service（一站式服务）economic development model “经济发展模式industrial restructuring（产业结构调整）on-site recruiting “现场招聘” asset bubble “资产泡沫bubble economy（泡沫经济）stock market bubble（股市泡沫abor shortage “劳动力短缺labor surplus/redundance（劳动力过剩 surplus rural workers （农村剩余劳动力）left-behind children 留守儿童labor intensive industry 劳动密集型产业 knowledge intensive （知识密集型technology-intensive（技术密集型discount rate “贴现率” courier firm “快递公司”房地产市场 real estate market/property market 房地产市场过热 overheated property sector 房价 property price/housing price普通购房者private homebuyer 房产中介real estate agent 首付down payment 分期付款payment by installment 月供monthly installment payment 廉租房low-rent housing 经济适用房affordable housing 闲置地产vacant property 现房complete apartment 期房forward delivery housing 商品房commercial residential building 政策性住房 policy-related house 按揭购房 buy a house on mortgage 二手房 second-hand house 物业税 property tax 购房契税 property deed tax 印花税 property stamp duty 囤地land reserves 楼层建筑面积 floor space 塔楼 tower building 一期/二期 first/second stage 板楼 slab-type apartment building 容积率capacity rate 停车位parking space 住房公积金贷款housing provident fund/ housing accumulation fund 房产证property ownership certificate 炒房者 real estate speculator 观望态度 wait-and-watch attitude 房屋空置率housing vacancy rate 增值地价added-value fees 投机性房产交易speculative property transactions 房地产泡沫property bubble 商业地产commercial property 住宅地产 residential property 售后回租（即租回已出售的财产）leaseback 土地使用证land use certificate 商住综合楼commercial/residential complex 地段等级 ocation classification 重点开发区 key zones for development 旧区改造 reconstruction of old area 折旧费depreciation allowances 维修费allowances for repairs and maintenance 抵押贷款欠额 unpaid mortgage balance 便利设施 amenities 分租合住的经济公寓 tenement 社区community 钉子户 nail household 描述经济危机的词汇：经济危机economic crisis/ financial crisis/ financial turmoil/financial meltdown 经济不景气recession/ bleeding economy/ depression/sluggish economy 萧条期 slump 失业 lose one’s job/ be unemployed/ be redundant失业加剧job losses mount/ unemployment climb失业人数jobless number 找工作 seek employment 找工作者 job seeker 严峻的就业形势 a tough job market 欠薪 withhold wage 减薪 salary cut 信心下滑 confidence slump 经济复苏 economic recovery 经济危机的影响 the crisis' fallout 从以下词汇中可以大致了解我国在应对经济危机过程中所做的努力：应对危机face the crisis/ meet the crisis/ fight crisis 重建信心confidence reconstruction 遏制衰退containing declines 减缓衰退slow down declines 安居工程affordable/comfortable housing project 安置职工staffing 保八eight-percent protection 成本削减cost-cutting 创造新的就业generate new employment 刺激消费stimulate consumer spending 恢复revive/ recovery/ turnaround 积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy 减少裁员 refrain from laying off employees 减员 cut the salaried work force 结构调整 structural adjustment 经济刺激方案stimulus package/ stimulus plan 就业指导career guidance 抗风险能力anti-risk capability 扩大内需propel/ drive/ expand domestic demand 基础设施建设infrastructure construction 减免税收 tax relief 例行节约 practice economy 适度宽松的货币政策moderately loose monetary policy 削减生产slash production 消费券 consumption coupon 小额贷款 loans of small amounts 政府紧急援助government bailout 政府做某事的决心government’s vow to do sth.中小型企业SMEs complete apartment（现房）homegrown film就是“本土电影government procurement就是“政府采购”government purchasing procedure（政府采购程序）实现transparency in transactions（交易透明）authorized suppliers（得到授权的供应商）CPO（Chief-Procurement-Officer）“首席采购官，采购总监” cost-benefit analysis/cost-utility analysis（成本效益分析stock index futures就是指“股指期货”Financial futures金融期货：futures exchange外汇期货、interest rate futures利率期货initial margins初始保证、financial derivative 金融衍生品risk shifting风险转移financial derivative金融衍生品future transaction期货交易outbound investment就是“境外投资”或“对外投资” foreign investment就是“外资 land conveyance fees（土地出让金）land revenues（土地收益）bilateral trade就是“双边贸易multilateral trade（多边贸易）compensation trade（补偿贸易leasing trade（租赁贸易 credit expansion就是“信用扩张” credit contraction（信用紧缩）malicious overdraft（恶意透支）credit investigation system（征信制度）year-end promotion“年末促销” durable goods就是“耐用品vacant property“闲置地产 moveable property 动产hidden income隐性收入regular income常规收入“隐性成本” implicit cost隐性失业”是recessive unemployment differential pricing “差别计价unit pricing（单位价格）overdraft limit（透支额度）debit card（借记卡）test screening就是“试映 trial operation 试运行、试车 trial and error（反复试验）float(send up)a trial balloon（试探舆论 field trial（现场试验preferred workplace就是“理想雇主incremental cost就是指“边际成本”marginal cost genetically modified organism 简称GMO，转基因生物sublet house就是指“转租房屋” migrant population （流动人口 letting market（租赁市场）debt standstill“暂停偿债” rate fine-tuning “汇率微调 ground-source heat “地热” circular economy 循环经济non-residential electricity “非居民用电” energy conservation awareness（节能意识）resource efficient and environment-friendly society（能源节约和环境友好型社会）pre-order就是“预购Sino-US trade tie（中美贸易关系）FDI（foreign direct investment，外国直接投资foreign-invested companies（外资公司）factory-gate price “出厂价格” purchase price（进货价格）preferential price（优惠价）market price（市场价）wireless local area network（WLAN，无线局域网）free in-flight Wi-Fi service（免费机舱无线上网）rat trading就是指“老鼠仓light rail train“轻轨列车”ordinary passenger train（普通客运列车）fast/rapid train（快速列车）、express train（特快列车）、through train（直快列车）、stopping train/slow train（慢车）、nonstop express（直达特快列车）、bullet train（动车）inflation expectation就是指“通胀预期” inflation rate（通货膨胀率）investment-led growth（投资拉动型增长）domestic consumption（国内消费）buyout就是指“买断工龄”pay cuts （降薪）buy out还可以表示“全部买进，买断/收购全部或大部分股份” buy-in却也是表示“买进、大量购买”timeshare的意思是“分时使用的度假房”，或“分时度假房” timeshare broker（分时度假房产经纪）tunnel-bridge就是“隧桥” credit investigation就是“征信” credit report（信用报告）credit file（信用档案）credit agency/organization（征信机构）credit limit（信用额度）rich list就是指“富豪榜” self-made（白手起家的）personal wealth（个人财富）net assets（净资产）ranking list of universities（大学排行榜）stand-alone pavilion 就是“独立展馆” exhibition hall（展览馆rich second generation nouveau riche（新兴富裕）customs checkpoint就是指“海关检查站” reciprocal tariff（互惠关税）customs union（关税同盟）regional tariff（地区性关税）retaliatory tariff（报复性关税punitive import tariff（惩罚性进口关税）law-abiding business people（守法商人）product placement“植入式广告” 隐性广告（recessive advertisement）软广告（blind advertising）special protectionist tariffs“惩罚性关税” unfair compe tition （不公平竞争）trade war（贸易战）solo vocal concert“个人演唱会” high-speed rail就是指“高速铁路” passenger rail lines（客运专线）high-speed rail network（高速铁路专线网）ticket scalper（票贩子）黄牛freight service（货运服务）joint bid就是指“联合竞标” first-half earnings report（上半年财报）listed company（上市工司）wherewithal（必要的资金public bidding（公开招标bidding documents（投标文件）bid bond（投标押金）performance bond（履约保证金）bidding block（拍卖会场）non-compete agreement “竞业禁止协议” insider information（内部消息）confidentiality agreement（保密协议）search traffic（搜索流量local rival（本土竞争者）market share （市场份额）business zone（商业区）economic development zone（经济开发区）free zone（外贸免税区）free trade zone（自由贸易区）back-to-school shopping season “返校购物季” dead season 或dull season（萧条季节，淡季）繁忙时节（rush season）转手交易wing transaction high-roller指“富人”budgetary funds指“预算内资金” Small coffer 小金库splurge common property（挥霍公共财物）social institutions （社会团体）state-run companies（国有企业）and state-holding companies（国有控股企业）watchdog指的就是“监察部门，监督部门” fake / counterfeit goods（假货）consumer watchdog（消费维权机构）watchdog journalism / supervision by public opinion（舆论监督）consumer rights（消费者权益 monopoly price就是指“垄断价格 price cutting（大减价）price packing（故意提高开价, 以便藉口削价出售而实际赚大钱）selling price（售价）tag price（标价）monopoly profit（垄断利润）extended edition “加长版”、portable edition（携带版）、special edition（特藏本）abridged edition（节略本）、pocket edition（袖珍版）extend meaning（引申义）an extended coverage（增加的保险承保范围）liquefied natural gas就是“液化天然气”，简称LNG “液化石油气”则是liquefied petroleum gas（LPG）page-rank就是指“网页排名”或者“网页等级” SEO（Search engine optimization（搜索引擎优化）real-time display（实时播放）real time information（实时信息）real-time search（实时搜索）sell-off就是“抛售” 表示股票价格“下跌”的动词很多，像dive，nosedive，plunge，plummet，tumble等这些动词都是形容股票的“大幅下跌”表示股票“小幅下跌”，可以用dip，edge down，slip lower等。
30篇文章贯通考研词汇(30篇全)
30篇文章贯通考研词汇Unit1The PermitI think the building must have been used as a farmer's winter store for I found piles of forgotten dried chestnuts and grain in rotting barrels.I tried the chestnuts but they tasted sour,Paulo said he would bring me food,but that was three days ago.Yesterday,I heard a car engine getting closer,and climbed up to hide in the beams of the patched roof.But the men just looked in quickly through the worn-out windows and broken doors before they left.I clung to the dusty wooden beam,feeling it would bend under my weight,and tried to make no noise.My arms and legs grew numb,then began to tremble.I longed to move,but I waited until I heard the policemen drive off.I know that they will return.When we began the final part of our journey,we were warned that the police patrolled the land around here regularly.They are always searching for us,or others like us;the coast of Morocco(摩洛哥)and the Presidio (要塞)of Ceuta(休达，摩洛哥北部港市)are only ten miles away across the Straits.That is how I got here:squeezed in with fifteen other men in a shallow boat meant for eight,with the cold waves reaching over the sides and the night deep and black as a tomb.I have never been more scared.I prayed all the way across,and thought about my family.I told myself,over and over,that I was doing it for them. That trip took almost all of my money.All of the money I had saved in Ecuador(厄瓜多尔).The boatmen left us on a beach in the middle of the night.We lost sight of them but we could still hear their small engine across the waves.Six of us started walking inland but the others waited for the contacts,the friends of the boatmen, as they had been told.We were lucky:we met Paulo.We found the town and waited until the first bar opened;I went in alone while the others hid in the orchard nearby.When I asked for a cup of coffee,the young barman(侍者)looked at me and nodded.He made the coffee,then disappeared into the back room.Cold and without strength,I wrappedmy hands around the warm cup,not caring whether the barman had called the police, not caring about the next moment,just about the present.But the man had called Paulo,who came and helped us.Paulo was always smiling, always happy.He was from Seville(塞维利亚),a busy city of many people,and he knew many people.Paulo found work for us.I made good money on the farms.I picked cabbages,beans,cucumbers and peas.I picked great round yellow squashes(南瓜) that smelled of rich perfume when you broke them.The farmers hired us by the day, and were content.The local people would never work for the wages we are paid.But there were many farms,and many crops to be picked.We were welcomed.I shared a small clean house in the town with seven other workers.We had journeyed from Ecuador,Colombia(哥伦比亚),Venezuela(委内瑞拉),even Argentina (阿根廷).Paulo found the house for us-he knew the landlord and arranged a good price.We lived well,with enough food and sometimes wine.I earned more in a week than I could in three months back home if there had been work to do there.I sent most of the money that was left to my wife and parents,and wrote many letters to them.Then the government changed the rules so that we needed work permits.I queued with hundreds of other workers,waiting for the application forms.We sat on the stone benches beneath the trees and read the forms.Some of the other workers are from small villages and towns,and cannot read as well as I can,so I explained to them that the government wanted our birth certificates,driving licenses,passports and many other documents.Many of the workers had perhaps one or two of these documents,but most had none.I helped the others complete the forms and we gave them to the clerk.He looked at our documents,stamped the forms many times and told us that they would be sent to Madrid(马德里),and our permits would be returned in two or three months if the forms were approved.We had to wait.Even Paulo and his friends could not help us.The first month was not too bad as most of the farmers continued to use us;their crops were rich,waiting to be picked.Then some men from Madrid visited all of the farms,and maybe half of the farmers stopped using us.The farmers told us that they were sorry,and we understood them.So the second month was worse:only a few of the farmers would use us,and those that did pay very poor wages.We shared what we had,and ate once a day:rice, porridge(粥),bread,cheap food that would fill our stomachs.We began to stare at each other,and wonder which of us would find work.There were fights in the morning, between different groups of workers,when the farms'supervisors(管理人，监工)came to choose who would work that day.But still we had some hope.We lost the house in the third month,as we had no money for rent.We were able to get some food from the charity kitchens around the town,and the church,but we found always a long queue and very little food.We took our bags and blankets and slept in the fields.Then the weather became cold and we slept where we could,huddled together,in old forgotten buildings and alleys(小巷).Sometimes I dreamed of my family,and when I awoke,I wished the dream could continue.The people of the town stared at us from the sides of their eyes as they passed us.They clenched(握紧)their hands and muttered,and some of them spat on the pavement.A few of us were attacked and beaten in the dark,and driven from the parks and streets.All of the time,the Police told us to move on,move on.It is the end of the third month when it happens.The farmers hired coaches and send them into the town.From four o'clock in the morning we waited in agitating silence,hands pushed deep into pockets,our hats pulled down tight against the cold and the watching policemen.By the time the coaches arrived,there are hundreds of workers waiting in the darkness.We pressed forward as the doors opened.The supervisors stood on the bottom steps of the coaches and asked,"Who has the permit?"The men with permits hold them up and were allowed onto the coaches.Some of the workers were from the countries in Europe and did not need permits, so they were allowed on when they showed their passports.I went from coach to coach until I saw a group of Chileans(智利人),who I knew have no permits,climbing aboard a waiting coach.The leader of their group spoke first with the foreman and shook his hand,then they were taken on.I stood before the supervisor.“You have the permit?”he asked me.He was broad,stout(肥胖的)and filled the doorway of the coach.His fat neck spilt from the upturned(向上翻的)collar of his leather jacket.His hair was shaven close to his head.I explain to him that my application was rejected but I would try again.“Come back when you have a permit,”he told me.He frowned as he inhaled(吸入，吸气)a smoke and looked down the avenue to where the policemen were watching the coaches.I explained to him that I was a hard worker,that I had eaten only once in three days,that I was eager to work and send money to my family.He looked at the policemen,who had started walking along the pavement beside the coaches,and glared at me and says,“Go to Madrid and tell them.”The Chileans were laughing and pointing at me through the coach windows.The supervisor tossed his half-finished cigarette into the gutter(排水沟)by my foot.At the moment I stabbed him in the stomach.He bent down with a small cry.The policemen looked at us and I began to run away from the coaches,into the dark side streets.I heard loud running steps close behind me,and the roar of car engines.I slid into the shadows of a shop's back door,behind two tall metal containers that stank(发出臭味)of rotting meat and spoiled foodstuff(食品).I gasped,and each breath burnt.My heart hammered against my chest.I waited for a long time until the sounds of the cars and people faded.I walked slowly to the end of the alley and looked out,but the streets were empty.I had run almost to the river;I could hear it rushing in the darkness beneath me.My right hand felt cold.I looked down in the yellow light of a street lamp, and saw my hand still clenched into a fist.It looked like the hand of another person, not part of me.A short blade,no longer than my thumb,stuck out from the fist. The blade,my fist,and my sleeve were all stained dark red.Paulo gave me the knife when I picked artichokes on the farms.The short thick blade is very sharp,made for cutting the plants'stalks.I scrambled down to the banks of the river and threw the knife into the river water.I heard it splashed far away.The river touched my feet.I bowed down and washed my sleeve and hand,although the water was so cold,like ice,that my hand became numb.Then I walked back up to the street.I found some of the other workers hiding in the deserted warehouse we had found. One of them went to find Paulo,who came and told me about the old farm buildings near to the coast road.I waited until darkness before I followed the road out of the town,throwing myself into the ditch if I heard a car approaching.The weather has been clear and I have seen the coast of Morocco every day.Across the blue sea,the land is a strip of dark brown and gray,and looks close enough for me to touch.Maybe I could find an old tractor tyre tube around the farm and float across the Straits?Or maybe I could walk along the shore and steal a boat?I do not want to become a thief.I am an honest man who wants only to work and support his family.But what can I do?I will wait here for Paulo and listen to him.He will tell me what to do for the best.I know that he will help me.Unit2Timeless PhotographsI love to look at old photographs in the album.My father had a big box of pictures in the cabinet and some of the pictures go way back to the1890's.The women dressed with such dignity and had style back then.My Dad would linger around his precious box of photographs and tell me stories about each photo and every one.It was one of those moments that you could not really appreciate when you were young.It is only after he was long gone that I can look back and say thanks for taking the time to show me a tiny window into the world of people who really did know how to live.I found a few of my aunts in their fashionable outfits by an old Cadillac(卡迪拉克，汽车名)pretending to drink whisky.Many of the photographs were taken in Coney Island(科尼岛)and Cape Cod(科德角).I especially love the photographs of the bathing beauties and their swimsuits.The suits are quite modest by today's standards but the young women didn't seem to care.They were staying at such places as Newport Beach and Cape Cod having the time of their lives running in and out of the tide. One photograph had a vendor(小贩)selling dogs(热狗)by a coaster(轮船)at Coney Island—a younger picture of my mother with her brown hair and blue eyes eager to go on board with my Dad.He looked a bit frightened in the picture as I could see he was holding on tightly to the bar to the coaster,his black hair flying in the breeze.I smile when I look at that picture because it is hard to imagine anyone's Dad ever being a kid.He looked like he was having a great time probably because he was with my mother.She is smiling in the picture and wearing a white blouse, blue shorts and tennis shoes.She is quite a looker(美女),I can see why my Dad liked her so much.I dig down to the bottom of the box and see two large photographs.One is dated 1900and the other one is dated1997—a recent picture that looks similar to the older one.The older picture looks familiar because it is taken in the same place —the summer home.I will describe the older photograph as very interesting in the style of dress and exactly(确切地，精确地)where the people are sitting.They are posed outside the cottage by a small tree that is still there today.A woman is sitting in a rocking chair,with here black hair pulled up in a bun(脑后的发髻).She is not smiling but looking away from the camera and wearing a long black dress.Another woman is wearing a white blouse with a necktie(领结)and a long black skirt.Her hair is also long and blonder(金黄色的)but pulled back in a bun.There are two men on either side of a wooden table.Both men appear older and are dressed in hats and suits and ties, trousers and Sunday shoes.Neither is smiling.(I have the distinct feeling that the women are their wives and it is Sunday.)They probably are hungry for their roast beef and potatoes,but that is just my guess.There is a young boy,probably about 13in the photograph.He is wearing a white blouse,black shorts,long black socks and tan sports shoes.He is petting a black dog that is sitting on top of the round wooden table.The boy is bending down and he isn't smiling either.It must have been hot outside and he probably wants to go for a swim with the dog.The water is just below them and he is probably wondering why he has to take this stupid picture all dressed up on a Sunday.I notice that the color of my cabin was quite different in1900and it was much smaller.The color was green,with white railings(栏杆)around the porch and steps leading down to the patio(院子).That is where the picture of this Smart Family was taken.The family appears rather stiff in the photo but I am sure that they had a good laugh after the Sunday dinner was served.The second larger photograph is of my own family about1997.It is also in black and white.We didn't wear any older clothes but used our own clothes.The tree in the background has grown to enormous heights and is still standing.The steps leading down to Mousam Lake have cracked and are in awful need of repair.Believe it or not, we still own the old wooden table and all of the rocking chairs owned by the Smart Family.I did a search of the Smart Family and they were originally from Portsmouth(朴茨茅斯).At least five other families owned my cottage before my father bought it in1950for three thousand dollars.The cottage comes with thirteen acres of landthat I still own along with my seven brothers and sisters.It was passed on to me when my mother died.We have formed the Camp Fund to pay the taxes and preserve our legacy.It is a beautiful cabin on a prime spot on Mousam Lake.I was not here when this photo was taken and it hangs in the living room of the cabin.Many visitors comment on it and think it is quite amazing to have a house for so long.The history of the house is interesting to view from photographs.Around the table are my brother Bob just wearing a casual shirt and shorts(smiling),Annie wearing a T-Shirt and shorts.Mike wearing a white shirt and long nylon trousers not smiling,Mary,whom I couldn't tell what she was wearing,my Mom,her white hair and her beautiful blue eyes and smile,was wearing a peach blouse and slacks,my Dad wasn't alive for this photo,he died stly in the picture is my brother John,wearing a white vest,trousers and suspenders.He slicked(使光滑、顺滑)back his black hair for the photo to appear in the period style.He wasn't smiling either. The only difference is that my cottage is painted brown with a larger porch and some additional buildings.My father loved to build things and he was constantly improving the cabin.He built a deck downstairs,and also a dock for his many boats.He also designed a gliding swing and a picnic table.All of these photographs remind me that people are not so very different.We all want to enjoy living and be together as a family.The time that families spend together is very valuable.The children will always remember the little things that their parents do for them.For me it was my Dad that showed me these pictures and took the time to tell me the stories behind each of them.I thank him dearly for that.Unit3The Story of My RomanceTanya got out of the bed while the sun was still asleep.“Would I be able to watch sunrise today?”She asked her heart.She knew the answer but was afraid to tell herself.Mike,her husband,was still in bed and so were her four kids.Even their sleep couldn’t prevent her from doing them service.She arranged her work to the microscopic(缩小的)details.From pressing clothes to polishing shoes, finding sports socks to putting school bags in order,fixing up breakfast to preparing snack-boxes,she wanted to make it all happen like magic,She did it all, like a magician(魔术师).Life ran like a wheel.The circle started every morning and ended up late in the night,and then morning appeared again.There was no pause,no rest,not even a slight change to insert the circle.She condemned herself for not experiencing even a thought of ever getting out of this circle,but she just committed herself to the orbit of life.Coming out of the bathroom,she turned and looked at her wrinkled face in the mirror and gasped a tired answer to her long asked question,“never,you just keep driving in the sunset.”She shook her head to wing away those vicious butterflies in her mind.She knew she couldn’t join them so she didn’t want them to hang around her either.She entered the kitchen and heard Mike yelling in his uneasy voice for the absence of his towel in the bathroom.Her youngest daughter Karen started crying that she didn’t want to go to school that day.Nicole,the eldest(最年长的),couldn’t help herself but to blame Daniel for the overnight fragmentation(破坏)of her dollhouse(玩具屋)while Randal registered his protest from his bed that he was not going lo drink milk in breakfast like every day.In the kitchen,sugar had run out.So she was still looking for that magic wand(杖).She never got to know when morning ran into noon:even the clock failed to tell her that.Mike left for office still screaming and shouting for his towel and the school bus only arrived after the kids had swallowed their breakfast.Their absence couldn’t cease her work for there was too much work to do.She was planning to send dirty clothes to laundry when the doorbell rang.It had been so long nobody coming to their home that she had forgotten what their doorbell sounded like.She tried to guess who could it be but not a single name appeared in her mind.She opened the door with an uncertain(不确定的)hope but only found the postman standing in the door to vanish that uncertainty(不确定).“Hi David!Since when did you start ringing the doorbell?”Words flew out of her mouth without her own consent.“Ever since I was a kid.In my childhood1would ring the bell and run away.”David was acheerful(快乐的)postman.“But you don’t need to run away now.”“No。
30篇文章贯通考研词汇(直接打印版)Unit 22 Come.
Unit 22 Come with Falling Snow 和雪花一起飘来By the year my husband turned 40 and I hit the age of 35, John’s parents evidently were worried about us. His older brother had produced three grandchildren. So had his younger sister. We had produced none.For my in-laws, to love is to worry. When John’s parents visited us from New York, his mother would get me alone and inquire delicately. After a perfect summer seafood dinner at their beach house, the same questions were fired at us. They always made attempts to kno w our attitude. Didn’t we want kids? Or was there a problem with our marriage?John’s father rarely said anything, yet I knew that she spoke for both of them. He was a retired ambassador and he liked to call himself a cranky(怪僻的old mail. But I knew that he cared and they fretted(烦忧over us together.By then we were wondering too. In earlier years the pressure to procreate(生育had made us roll our eyes. In our 20’s and even into our 30’s,we were ambivalent(矛盾的about the whole i dea of children. We certainly didn’t regard the decision as anyone’s business but our own. Besides, what was the big deal(了不起?His parents already had six grandchildren. Why did they need more from us?Then one day we realized that we were real adults—old enough to be somebody’s parents. We had exceeded the age of youthfulness. Suddenly we felt ready for a child.As a baby became central to our hopes, I better understood my in-laws’ interference. Now in their sliver years, they took the connection between their later years of life and their children and grandchildren for their greatest pleasure. Our child would provide both us and them with a lifeline to the future.Yet to hope does not always mean receiving. By the time 1 was 35,John and I had been “trying” for three years, however, I did no t get pregnant. It seemed that MotherNature(自然的力量was displeased(使不快.Our sex life became a lab experiment, and our emotional life wavered monthly between hidden optimism and ruined expectations. Then finally, one day in January. The pregnancy test(孕检测试turned pink(孕检测试呈现粉红表示怀孕.John and I stared repeatedly at the supernatural stick in excitement and could not firmly believe. Was this true? Should we tell everyone?We decided to tell his parents on February 15, the day Jo hn’s father would turn 70.We were planning to surprise him by going up a few days early and to join the family for a birthday dinner at an elegant New York City restaurant. By then 1 would be six weeks pregnant. What an idea it would be to give him the ultimate gift—the news that, at long last, we would add a baby to the family.We flew into Baltimore(巴尔的摩,planning to drive to New York the next day with John’s sister and her family. But nature was not cooperative. That was the winter of 1960,the year that broke records of snowfall on the East Coast(美国东海岸.A typhoon blew up then.And the weather forecasts issued stern warnings not to drive the next day.We watched the news late into the night, huddled beside the fireplace as the snow continued to fall. Drinking hot tea and hot alcohol, we debated whether to drive out the next day. Finally, we acceded(同意to the decision that the event meant too much not to gamble on it. My brother-in-law(妹夫,a can-do man who inspires absolute confidence, was cautious but willing to take the wheel.The next morning we loaded into their station wagon—four edgy(急躁不安的adults, three excited young boys and a golden retriever(猎狗.Then we spent eight tense hours driving north on icy(冰的highways in a whirling blizzard(大风雪.when we finally arrived t hat night, the landscape(地形of the outskirts of New York had been transformed into a Nordic(北欧的paradise. John’s father still had no idea wewere coming. Wrapped in a huge thermal coat。
星火30篇文章贯通考研词汇
U I thi nit 1 The Permitnk the building must have been used as a farmer's winter store for I found piles of forgotten dried chestnuts and grain in rotten barrels. I tried the chestnuts but they tasted sour, Paulo said he would bring me food, but that was three days ago. Yesterday, I heard a car engine getting closer, and climbed up to hide in the beams of the patched roof. But the men just looked in quickly through the wornout windows and broken doors before they left. I clung to the dusty wooden beam, feeling it would bend under my weight, and tried to make no noise. My arms and legs grew numb, then began to tremble. I longed to move, but I waited until I heard the policemen drive off. I know that they will return. When we began the final part of our journey, we were warned that the police patrolled the land around here regularly. They are always searching for us, or others like us; the coast of Morocco and the Presidio of Ceuta are only ten miles away across the Straits. That is how I got here: squeezed in with fifteen other men in a shallow boat meant for eight, with the cold waves reaching over the sides and the night deep and black as a tomb. I had never been more scared. I prayed all the way across, and thought about my family. I told myself, over and over, that I was doing it for them. That trip took almost all of my money. All of the money I had saved in Ecuador. The boatmen left us on a beach in the middle of the night. We lost sight of them but we could still hear their small engine across the waves. Six of us started walking inland but the others waited for the contacts, the friends of the boatmen, as they had been told. We were lucky: we met Paulo. We found the town and waited until the first bar opened;I went in alone while the others hid in the orchard nearby. When I asked for a cup of coffee, the young barman looked at me and nodded. He made the coffee, then disappeared into the back room. Cold and without strength, I wrapped my hands around the warm cup, not caring whether the barman had called the police, not caring about the next moment, just about the present. But the man had called Paulo, who came and helped us. Paulo was always smiling, always happy. He was from Seville, a busy city of many people, and he knew many people. Paulo found work for us. I made good money on the farms. I picked cabbages, beans, cucumbers and peas. I picked great round yellow squashes that smelled of rich perfume when you broke them. The farmers hired us by the day, and were content. The local people would never work for the wages we were paid. But there were many farms, and many crops to be picked. We were welcomed. I shared a small clean house in the town with seven other workers. We had journeyed from Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, even Argentina. Paulo found the house for us- he knew the landlord and arranged a good price. We lived well, with enough food and sometimes wine. I earned more in a week than I could in three months back home if there had been work to do there. I sent most of the money that was left to my wife and parents, and wrote many letters to them. Then the government changed the rules so that we needed work permits. I queued with hundreds of other workers, waiting for the application forms. We sat on the stone benches beneath the trees and read the forms. Some of the other workers are from small villages and towns, and cannot read as well as I can, so I explained to them that the government wanted our birth certificates, driving licenses, passports and many other documents. Many of the workers had perhaps one or two of these documents, but most had none. I helpedthe others complete the forms and we gave them to the clerk. He looked at our documents, stamped the forms many times and told us that they would be sent to Madrid, and our permits would be returned in two or three months if the forms were approved. We had to wait. Even Paulo and his friends could not help us. The first month was not too bad as most of the farmers continued to use us: their crops were rich, waiting to be picked. Then some men from Madrid visited all of the farms, and maybe half of the farmers stopped using us. The farmers told us that they were sorry, and we understood them. So the second month was worse: only a few of the farmers would use us, and those that did paid very poor wages. We shared what we had, and ate once a day: rice, porridge, bread, cheap food that would fill our stomachs. We began to stare at each other, and wonder which of us would find work. There were fights in the morning, between different groups of workers, when the farms’ supervisors came to choose who would work that day. But still we had some hope. We lost the house in the third month, as we had no money for rent. We were able to get some food from the charity kitchens around the town, and the church, but we found always a long queue and very little food. We took our bags and blankets and slept in the fields. Then the weather became cold and we slept where we could, huddled together, in old forgotten buildings and alleys. Sometimes I dreamed of my family, and when I awoke, I wished the dream could continue. The people of the town stared at us from the sides of their eyes as they passed us. They clenched their hands and muttered, and some of them spat on the pavement. A few of us were attacked and beaten in the dark, and driven from the parks and streets. All of the time, the police told us to move on, move on. It is the end of the third month when it happened. The farmers hired coaches and sent them into the town. From four o’clock in the morning we waited in agitating silence, hands pushed deep into pockets, our hats pulled down tight against the cold and the watching policemen. By the time the coaches arrived, there were hundreds of workers waiting in the darkness. We pressed forward as the doors opened. The supervisors stood on the bottom steps of the coaches and asked, “who has the permit?” The men with permits held them up and were allowed onto the coaches. Some of the workers were from the countries in Europe and did not need permits, so they were allowed on when they showed their passports. I went from coach to coach until I saw a group of Chileans, who I knew have no permits, climbing aboard awaiting coach. The leader of their group spoke first with the supervisor and shook his hand, then they were taken on. I stood before the supervisor. “You have the permit?” he asked me. He was broad, stout and filled the doorway of the coach. His fat neck spilt from the upturned collar of his leather jacket. His hair was shaven close to his head. I explained to him that my application was rejected but I would try again. “Come back when you have a permit,” he told me. He frowned as he inhaled a smoke and looked down the avenue where the policemen were watching the coaches. I explained to him that I was a hard worker, that I had eaten only once in three days, that I was eager to work and send money to my family. He looked at the policemen, who had started walking along the pavement beside the coaches, and glared at me and said, “Go to Madrid and tell them.” The Chileans were laughing and pointing at me through the coach windows. The supervisor tossed his half-finished cigarette into the gutter by my foot. At the moment I stabbedhim in the stomach. He bent down with a small cry. The policemen looked at us and I began to run away from the coaches, into the dark side streets. I heard loud running steps close behind me, and the roar of car engines. I slid into the shadows of a shop’s back door, behind two tall metal containers that stank of rotten meat and spoiled foodstuff. I gasped, and each breath burnt. My heart hammered against my chest. I waited for a long time until the sounds of the cars and people faded. I walked slowly to the end of the alley and looked out, but the streets were empty. I had run almost to the river; I could hear it rushing in the darkness beneath me. My right hand felt cold. I looked down in the yellow light of a street lamp, and saw my hand still clenched into a fist. It looked like the hand of another person, not part of me. A short blade, no longer than my thumb, stuck out from the fist. The blade, my fist, and my sleeve were all stained dark red. Paulo gave me the knife when I picked cucumbers on the farms. The short blade was very sharp, made for cutting the plants’stalks. I scrambled down to the banks of the river and threw the knife into the river water. I heard it splashed far away. The river touched my feet. I bowed down and washed my sleeve and hands, although the water was so cold, like ice, that my hand became numb. Then I walked back up to the street. I found some of the other workers hiding in the deserted warehouse we had found. One of them went to find Paulo, who came and told me about the old farm buildings near to the coast road. I waited until darkness before I followed the road out of the town, throwing myself into the ditch if I heard a car approaching. The weather has been clear and I have seen the coast of Morocco every day. Across the blue sea, the land is a strip of dark brown and gray, and looks close enough for me to touch. Maybe I could find an old tractor tyre tube around the farm and float across the Straits? Or maybe I could walk along the shore and steal a boat? I do not want to become a thief. I am an honest man who wants only to work and support his family. But what can I do? I will wait here for Paulo and listen to him. He will tell me what to do for the best. I know that he will help me.UNIT 2 Timeless PhotographsI love to look at old photographs in the album. My father had a big box of pictures in the cabinet and some of the pictures go way back to the 1890’s. The women dressed with such dignity and had style back then. My Dad would linger around his precious box of photographs and tell me stories about each photo and every one. It was one of those moments that you could not really appreciate when you were young. It is only after he was long gone that I can look back and say thanks for taking the time to show me a tiny window into the world of people who really did know how to live. I found a few of my aunts in their fashionable outfits by an old Cadillac pretending to drink whisky. Many of the photographs were taken in Coney Island and Cape Cod. I especially love the photographs of the bathing beauties and their swimsuits. The suits are quite modest by today’s standards but the young women didn’t seem to care. They were staying at such places as Newport Beach and Cape Cod having the time of their lives running in and out of the tide. One photograph had a vendor selling hot dogs by a coaster at Coney Island— a younger picture of my mother with her brown hair and blue eyes eager to go on board with my Dad. He looked a bit frightened in the picture as I could see he was holding on tightly to the bar to the coaster, his black hair flying inthe breeze. I smile when I look at that picture because it is hard to imagine anyone’s Dad ever being a kid. He looked like he was having a great time probably because he was with my mother. She is smiling in the picture and wearing a white blouse, blue shorts and tennis shoes. She is quite a looker. I can see why my Dad liked her so much.I dig down to the bottom of the box and see two large photographs. One is dated 1900 and the other one is dated 1997— a recent picture that looks similar to the older one. The older picture looks familiar because it is taken in the same place—the summer home. I will describe the older photograph as very interesting in the style of dress and exactly where the people are sitting. They are posed outside the cottage by a small tree that is still there today. A woman is sitting in a rocking chair, with her black hair pulled up in a bun. She is not smiling but looking away from the camera and wearing a long black dress. Another woman is wearing a white blouse with a necktie and a long black skirt. Her hair is also long and blonde but pulled back in a bun. There are two men on either side of a wooden table. Both men appear older and are dressed in hats and suits and ties, trousers and Sunday shoes. Neither is smiling. (I have the distinct feeling that the women are their wives and it is Sunday.) They probably are hungry for their roast beef and potatoes, but that is just my guess. There is a young boy, probably about 13 in the photograph. He is wearing a white blouse, black shorts, long black socks and tan sports shoes. He is petting a black dog that is sitting on top of the round wooden table. The boy is bending down and he isn’t smiling either. It must have been hot outside and he probably wants to go for a swim with the dog. The water is just below them and he is probably wondering why he has to take this stupid picture all dressed up on a Sunday.I notice that the color of my cabin was quite different in 1900 and it was much smaller. The color was green, with white railings around the porch and steps leading down to the patio. That is where the picture of this Smart Family was taken. The family appears rather stiff in the photo but I am sure that they had a good laugh after the Sunday dinner was served. The second larger photograph is of my own family about 1997. It was taken in the same place as the Smart Family’s was taken. We thought it would be cool to do that. It is also in black and white. We didn’t wear any older clothes but used our own clothes. The tree in the background has grown to enormous heights and is still standing. The steps leading down to Mousam Lake have cracked and are in awful need of repair. Believe it or not, we still own the old wooden table and all of the rocking chairs owned by the Smart Family. I did a search of the Smart Family and they were originally from Portsmouth. At least five other families owned my cottage before my father bought it in 1950 for three thousand dollars. The cottage comes with thirteen acres of land that I still own along with my seven brothers and sisters. It was passed on to me when my mother died. We have formed the Camp Fund to pay the taxes and preserve our legacy. It is a beautiful cabin on a prime spot on Mousam Lake. I was not here when this photo was taken and it hangs in the living room of the cabin. Many visitors comment on it and think it is quite amazing to have a house for so long. The history of the house is interesting to view from photographs. Around the table are my brother Bob just wearing a casual shirt and shorts (smiling), Annie wearing a T-Shirt and shorts, Mike wearing a white shirt and long nylon trousers not smiling, Mary, whom I couldn’t tell what she was wearing, my Mom, her white hair and her beautifulblue eyes and smile, was wearing a peach blouse and slacks, my Dad wasn’t alive for this photo, he died in 1986. Lastly in the picture is my brother John, wearing a white vest, trousers and suspenders. He slicked back his black hair for the photo to appear in the period style. He wasn’t smiling either. The only difference is that my cottage is painted brown with a larger porch and some additional buildings. My father loved to build things and he was constantly improving the cabin. He built a deck downstairs, and also a dock for his many boats. He also designed a gliding swing and a picnic table. All of these photographs remind me that people are not so very different. We all want to enjoy living and be together as a family. The time that families spend together is very valuable. The children will always remember the little things that their parents do for them. For me it was my Dad that showed me these pictures and took the time to tell me the stories behind each of them. I thank him dearly for that.U Tany NIT 3 The Story of My Romancea got out of the bed while the sun was still asleep. “Would I be able to watch sunrise today?” she asked her heart. She knew the answer but was afraid to tell herself. Mike, her husband，was still in bed and so were her four kids. Even theirs leep couldn’t prevent her from doing them service. She arranged her work to the microscopic details. From pressing clothes to polishing shoes, finding sports socks to putting school bags in order, fixing up breakfast to preparing snack boxes, she wanted to make it all happen like magic. She did it all, like a magician. Life ran like a wheel. The circle started every morning and ended up late in the night, and then morning appeared again. There was no pause, no rest, not even a slight change to insert the circle. She condemned herself for not experiencing even a thought of ever getting out of this circle, but she just committed herself to the orbit of life. Coming out of the bathroom, she turned and looked at her wrinkled face in the mirror and gasped a tired answer to her long asked question, “never, you just keep driving in the sunset.” She shook her head to wing away those vicious butterflies in her mind. She knew she couldn’t join them so she didn’t want them to hang around her either. She entered the kitchen and heard Mike yelling in his uneasy voice for the absence of his towel in the bathroom. Her youngest daughter Karen started crying that she didn’t want to go to school that day. Nicole, the eldest, couldn’t help herself but to blame Daniel for the overnight fragmentation of her dollhouse while Randal registered his protest from his bed that he was not going to drink milk in breakfast like every day. In the kitchen, sugar had run out. So she was still looking for that magic wand. She never got to know when morning ran into noon; even the clock failed to tell her that. Mike left for office still screaming and shouting for his towel and the school bus only arrived after the kids had swallowed their breakfast. Their absence couldn’t cease her work for there was too much work to do. She was planning to send dirty clothes to laundry when the doorbell rang. It had been so long nobody coming to their home that she had forgotten what their doorbell sounded like. She tried to guess who could it be but not a single name appeared in her mind. She opened the door with an uncertain hope but only found the postman standing in the door to vanish that uncertainty. “Hi David! Since when did you start ringing the doorbell?” Words flew out of her mouth without her own consent. “Eversince I was a kid. In my childhood I would ring the bell and run away.” David was a cheerful postman. “But you don’t need to run away now.” “No, not until you have signed and received your letter.” “My letter! Who could send that?” “I am not sure, it’s someone named L.H.M. Sounds like a postgraduate degree to me.” “Never mind, I’ll sign it.” Tanya received the letter. It was a registered letter from within the town. She wondered who could that L.H.M. be. She opened the envelope and the mystery that was enclosed in it. The handwriting sparked a memory but she felt too overwhelmed to scrape her past. Her heartbeat started flying like butterfly wings. It wasn’t just a letter with ordinary words written on a piece of paper. She could feel those words blazing over her heart. They were telling her stories of her long lost love. My flowered wish Tanya! I once saw my home in the streets of your palm, my destiny in the smiles of your promises, and my shelter in the shadows of your eyes. I treasured all your whispers under my pillow, your fragrance in my breaths, and your name in my ears. Your face still lightens up the sky in the night, your voice still rhymes the rainfall, and your hair still soften the wind. The sun always rose from the sparkle of your eyes. And then, time flew you away into someone else’s world. That sun vanished and ever since I haven’t seen a sunrise. Life is spending me and I am aging. Days keep climbing the mountain of years. Moon disguises its face in the clouds and the night refuses to bring sleep onto my pillow. I fight your memories and defeat myself. The pain waves of your absence storm through my stale heart and leave it in a misery. My face has lived with me for ten cold winters, now I want to feel the warmth of your face. Bring the sunshine of your eyes to me. Meet me while the sun sets this Sunday at the river bridge. My eyes will be measuring the passage until you come. Larry The letter ended and left her standing at the door of her time faded memories. Larry was her classmate in college days. He lived in her heart and she dreamed his eyes. They had planned to get married after graduation as soon as Larry found a good job. It took him a year to find one and this expansion of time let Mike surface. Mike was an elegant and handsome man with already a good job. Larry got a first rate job the day Tanya got married. In the next six months, Larry left the country and Tanya moved to Wisconsin. Mike’s love scattered into his job, kids and Tanya. She did the same to him, except for the job. Her concern was to take care of the kids and the home. “Easier said than done”, she liked this phrase ever since. Her housework imprisoned her wishes and she couldn’t even wish for her freedom. And today, after more than ten years, a letter came into her life like a butterfly carrying on its wings, words written in rainbow colors. It was Wednesday and she wished to jump over those three days into the Sunday sunset. She never got to know when the kids came back from the school and how she spent the rest of the day. The days had started flying with her. In the night she would read that letter to the moon, the stars and the breeze. She would tell them stories of her love; the first time she met Larry, her first words and her first kiss. Every inch of her memory had a bond to a whole new memory. Now she remembered everything; every ray the sun ever endowed on her love. She could feel a powerful freedom that was removing those tedious thoughts from her mind and thrusting life into her veins. Life was wearing hope now. The time from Sunday morning to evening was hard to spend. Time clock was snailing out of the day and the sun got hung up in mid air. Wind stopped on thesurface of water and the shadows declined to shrink. She wished time was a horse with a tail on the forehead and she would pull it from its tail. She wished time was a dry leaf and she would blow it in the windstorm of her heart. She wished time was a boat and she would sail it in the river of her eyes. But today, time had turn into a teaser. She wants time to fly but it is crowding. She tried to make herself busy in house chores but her eyes quit supporting her hands as they were still looking at the sun. And the sun also kept glaring at her all the day. Finally the sun lost the battle and started going down. From the rim of the roof, it skidded to the window. No one in the family felt any change in her. Mike had to go to meet a client and was quite busy looking at himself and the kids were too involved in watching the TV. It was an hour to sunset and she was ready, wearing her best dress and wrapped in her favorite fragrance. She looked several years younger and brought back a charming smile onto her lips. “Where are you going, dear?” Her preparation couldn’t wage enough resistance against Mike’scuriosity. “Aa, well, actually I thought I would go for some shopping”, she hardly uttered. “Mom! I would go with you.” Nicole yelled as the idea of going out had removed her attention from the TV. The rest were so absorbed that they didn’t even hear the conversation. “Yeah dear, why don’t you take Nicole with you, she could be helpful.” Tanya didn’t feel comfortable having a company at that time but she didn’t want to change Mike’s curiosity into suspicion so she said OK.All the way to the City Center, Nicole kept telling her of all the stuff her friends had and what she wanted to buy in response. Tanya wasn’t listening. She was just nodding her head in approval of whatever Nicole said. She couldn’t possibly have said a word. Her heart was rumbling like a volcano, hitting the rib cage trying to get out to take a look at its long lost love. The sun was hurrying down now. She was afraid of getting late so she speeded up a little. “Mom! Aren’t we supposed to go to the City Center?” Nicole asked seeing her turning to a different street. “Yes dear but I have to take care of something important before we go shopping,all right?” She said. “All right.” It was OK for Nicole as long as it didn’t alter their shopping plan. The bridge was getting closer and so was logic. Sanity had started penetrating her enthusiasm. The question of “how should I do it?” turned into “why should I do it?” The eclipse of her memories had started declining. She could see the bridge now. She stopped the car a hundred yards away from the bridge. “Honey! You stay in the car, I’ll be back in a few minutes.” She said to Nicole without a slight touch of emotions. She didn’t wait for her answer, stepped out of the car in a mechanical way and started walking towards the bridge. Larry was standing on the corner of the bridge, with his back to her. He was looking down the bridge into the running water. She walked for a few yards and then stopped. Larry turned his face towards her. Age seemed to have worn him out. He looked tired as if he had traveled a huge span of years. His presence sent no waves of fresh air to clean her heart from the mist of dissatisfaction. He disappointed her again. She hoped to find a ray of hope and he damped down her hope. She looked back towards the car and her daughter. “I have lost too much, I don’t want to lose my ten years.” She decided and turned back. Larry ran after her but she had reached her car. Larry called her with a passionate cry, “Tanya!” She opened the door and sat in. Larry stopped abruptly with shock in his eyes. Tanya turned the car back. “You are my wish,Tanya!” Larry murmured. She stepped onthe car. Larry saw her going into the sunset. “Who was he, mommy?” Nicole couldn’t catch any idea out of it. “He was a nobody,my dear.” Tanya kept driving into the sunset.U Of a NIT 4 Big Tomll the males in our company’s dormitory, I felt the most affection for Tom. He was a genius, I thought, but the other guys took him for a nut. He came from far away, andat first had a strong Spanish accent. Now, after a year with the company, he spoke English very well. But his English accent had an exaggerated precision that the other guys didn’t like. In the crude environment of the dormitory, Tom’s accent seemed artificial. But he was a big man, a giant, and strong as an ox, and the others feared him and left him alone. I on the other hand had a weak constitution. I couldn’t digest any real food and lived on little more than coffee. My arms and legs were as thin as stems.And what work did I do there, you may well ask. I was chief garbage man for the dormitory. Our company had a big project to build a reinforced concrete reservoir out in a suburb surrounded by hills. At night a portion of the project was closed to us by means of a big square gate made of brass. One cold evening I was depositing the garbage from supper behind our dormitory when I saw a torch and the shape of a man passing through the brass gate. I walked over. “I knew it was you,” I said to Tom. “It’s open,” he said. “Shall we go in?” “Don’t you know we shouldn’t?” I said. “You still haven’t adjusted to the company.” “Adjust?” he said. “I’d rather quit. Come. What are you afraid of? Don’t you want to investigate this portion?” He knew I did. Already it seemed inevitable that I would go with him. I only feared that the torch would be noticeable on the TV monitor of the chief watchman. “Turn off the torch,” I said, and we walked through the brass square gate. Tom and I penetrated all the way to the crane, and no watchman had yet pursued us. This giant crane was used for moving and placing the reinforced concrete blocks. In the dark we recognized it by its shape— an immense pillar of zigzag rods. At the top of it, we knew, at the peak, would be the flag. And far over our heads, up in the dark sky, would be the crane’s giant arm. On the arm was the banner that we saw everyday, with the letters ABC, the initial letters of our company’s name. We had ABC written on our shirts, too, and on the chairs and beds with which our dormitory was furnished. “Let’s go up!” said Tom. I laughed—but Tom had spoken in earnest. Strong as he was, he really had no concept of authority. “Tom, you are a nut!” I said, wanting to show him that I was reluctant. But in the end he convinced me, and we mounted the ladder to the lift. There were two buttons, a red one and a green one. I pressed the latter, just to see if the lift might be operational. It was. I pressed the red button and stopped it. Tom got in. I pressed the green one again and we rose and rose and finally reached the top. We were at the peak of the pillar, just underneath the flag. Even in the dark we were close enough to see it. Before us the crane’s giant arm led off like a road into the night. Its rods and all zigzag, made me feel that over there would be, I saw, a square gate, some garbage and a dormitory. But no. Off the end of that zigzag road really would be nothing but dark night. The geometry of the crane scared me. “Let’s walk out to the banner!” To the banner? Oh, no. This was too much. “I want to see the ABC!” said Tom. “Come on!” Why was his voice so。
16考研英语单词
16考研英语单词句子50句，单词7000个1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to seeit return in the twenty-first century.1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universallyreflected in facial expressions.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic hasbeen largely discontinued.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, producesomething consumers consider useful or desirable.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water,transportation, and disposal of refuse.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-16词汇及课后答案
Unit 16WarWord Bankambush：a sudden attack made from a concealed position伏击；埋伏assault：to attack攻击；袭击bankruptcy：financial ruin破产barrel：the metal, cylindrical part of a firearm through which the bullet travels枪管bayou：a creek or small river that is a tributary of a larger body of water支流；河口blast：a violent explosion爆炸cavity：a hole; a hollow area within the body洞；腔discharge：to release, as from confinement, care, or duty释放；使退伍droop：to bend or hang downward低垂；弯曲；下垂flashback：(psychology) recurring, intensely vivid mental image of a past traumatic experience[心理学]重现：过去受伤的经历在脑海中生动重现grenade：a missile containing priming and bursting charges榴弹；季榴弹hallucinate：to have illusion产生幻觉highlight：to make prominent; to emphasize使......显得重要；强调icon：an image; a representation; a symbol; an idol肖像；代表；象征；偶像loot：to pillage; to spoil打劫；掠夺maim：to disable or disfigure使残疾offshore：away from the shore近海paranoia：a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution or grandeur妄想狂；偏执狂pin：to hold fast; immobilize使......困住；牵制post-traumatic：following an injury or resulting from it受伤后的shell-shock：a kind of mental disorder弹震症(士兵因战争而得的一种精神疾病)shutter：a mechanical device of a camera (照相机上的)快门slump：to fall or sink heavily; collapse消沉；陷入；倒塌snap：a sudden, sharp cracking sound劈啪声sniper：a skilled military shooter to shoot enemy soldiers from a concealed place狙击手；射击手steely：resembling steel, as in color or hardness钢铁般的streak：to mark with lines, smears, or bands with different colors使带条纹；使带污点undertaking：n. a task or an assignment undertaken; a venture承担的任务；事业victor：winner胜利者wan：pale; distressed; weary and melancholy苍白的；惨淡的；郁郁寡欢的wisp：thin smoke or clouds一缕烟、云等Phrases and Expressionsdrag on：to delay拖延in the face of：confronting with面对；面临in the wake of：following directly on; in the aftermath of; as a consequence of跟随，作为…的余波teamed up with：to coordinate与……合作；配合Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1. What changed Miller's life in a second? ( C )A. The snap of a sniper's bullet.B. The blast of a bomb.C. The sudden shutter click of a photographer.D. The maimed wreck of a healthy body.2. Why does the author use Marlboro man to refer to Miller? ( A )A. Because the image symbolizes a popular American hero.B. Because Miller is having a cigarette.C. Because Miller is a cowboy from the west.D. Because Americans don't like smoking.3. What are Not symptoms of post-traumatic disorder? ( A )A. Loss of sleep, having images.B. Flashbacks, panic attacks and paranoia.C. Possibility of being violent to loved ones.D. Being silent all the time.4. Why did Miller attack another marine when waiting offshore in a troop transport of New Orleans? ( C )A. Because he hated the man.B. Because the man attacked him first.C. Because he had the illusion of Iraq war when hearing the man's whistling.D. Because he felt guilty for having the life.5. What is the main idea of this article? ( D )A. A picture changed the fate of Miller.B. Miller became the Marlboro Man of America.C. Most Americans were against Iraqi WarD. A picture made Miller a hero, but couldn't save him from post-traumatic stress disorder.II. Complete the following summary of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.A sudden (1) shutter click of a war photographer's camera changed the life of a US marine James Blake Miller. Miller's image in the picture became a symbol of (2) steely resolve, of weary-yet-determined struggle, of the (3) toughness of the American fighting man having a cigarette break before finishing the job. Now Miller is a different (4) symbol in a different time. As the war has (5) dragged on, his life has collapsed in the face of post-traumatic stress (6) disorder. Hehas to draw a disability pension, for his condition and his personal life is a (7) wreck. His life has slumped into struggle and (8) despair. Miller becomes a symbol of the human (9) cost of war, whose story is a reminder of the price that ordinary men and women are (10) paying for the Iraq operation.VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. The plane ___A__ across the sky.A. streakedB. markedC. movedD. rushed2. A moment's ___A__ will show you are wrong.A. reflectionB. requestC. responseD. resentment3. The __B___ of hair is making this photo look so natural!A. branchB. wispC. seriesD. slice4. Walking into the conference room, the director looked at every one there with ___C__ eyes.A. hardB. criticC. steelyD. strong5. He associated ___D__ with his friends in a business.A. workB. understandingC. underwayD. undertaking6. The crash to the tree injured two persons and made the car into a __A___.A. wreckB. trashC. damageD. ruin7. Business __D___ after the Christmas holidays.A. settledB. smashedC. sneakedD. slumped8. Though we made the machine work, __B___ technical problems remain.A. unusualB. enormousC. uniqueD. rare9. Some __A___ of World War II gathered to celebrate their victory.A. veteransB. vendorsC. venturesD. vets10. The doctor prescribed some medicine for his mental __B___.A. massB. disorderC. chaosD. pollutionII. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.in the wake of assault bankruptcy discharge suffer fromhighlight honorably in the face of team up with whistleprofile restive drag on stress ignore1. Outbreak of disease occurred in the wake of the drought.2. The firm will head toward bankruptcy unless a new manager is elected.3. Those bridges and islets all highlight the garden scenery.4. American troop assaulted the terrorist camp with heavy artillery.5. For depressed patients there appears to be an increased risk of suicide immediately after discharge from hospital.6. Sports should be conducted honorably in an atmosphere of moral purity.7. In the face of the new evidence, he had to admit that he had been wrong.8. He preferred to go into business alone rather than to team up with anyone else.9. We could see the profile of a distant hill if it is very clear.10. The government has done nothing to ease restrictions on export and manufacturers are growing restive (难控制的)TranslationPut the following paragraph into English.这幅照片象征着人类为战争所付出的代价。
20篇文章贯通16级词汇前言-使用说明
20篇文章贯通16级词汇前言:使用说明
20篇文章贯通1-6级词汇前言:使用说明
Unit 1 亚伯拉罕·林肯（一） 010:35
Unit 2 亚伯拉罕·林肯（二） 10:4821:19
Unit 3 高等教育的昂贵费用 21:30 结束
Unit 4 古代的生活 019：10
Unit 5 友谊的价值 19：20结束
Unit 6 永不停止的奋斗 013：10
Unit 7 你也可以变成富人 13：20结束
Unit 8 未来 016：05
Unit 9 父母应该做什么 16：1821：46
Unit 10 惩罚无用 21：58结束
Unit 11 迷失自我的日子（一） 014：43
Unit 12 迷失自我的日子（二） 14：5428：48 Unit 13 迷失自我的日子（三） 29：00结束
Unit 14 爱在你心中（一） 11：5621：00
Unit 15 爱在你心中（二） 21：10结束
Unit 16 太平洋上的飓风（一） 010：22
Unit 17 太平洋上的飓风（二） 10：3222：23 Unit 18 海洛因之路的抓捕活动（一） 22：34结束
Unit 19 海洛因之路的抓捕活动（二） 012：25 Unit 20 海洛因之路的抓捕活动（三） 12：35结束。
考研英语第16套题
第十六套题Part ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1 07.6For more than two decades, U.S. courts have been limiting affirmative-action programs in universities and other areas. The legal rationale is that racial preferences are unconstitutional, even those intended to compensate for racism or intolerance. For many colleges, this means students can be admitted only on merit, not on their race or ethnicity. It has been a divisive issue across the U.S., as educators blame the prolonged reaction to affirmative-action for declines in minority admissions. Meanwhile, activists continue to battle race preferences in courts from Michigan to North Carolina.Now, chief executives of about two dozen companies have decided to plunge headfirst into this politically unsettled debate. They, together with 36 universities and 7 nonprofitable organizations, formed a forum that set forth an action plan essentially designed to help colleges circumvent court-imposed restrictions on affirmative action. The CEOs’ motive: “Our audience is growing more diverse, so the communities we serve benefit if our employees are racially and ethnically diverse as well”, says one CEO of a compang that owns nine television stations.Among the steps the forum is pushing: finding creative yet legal ways to boost minority enrollment through new admissions policies; promoting admissions decisions that look at more than test scores; and encouraging universities to step up their minority outreach and financial aid. And to counter accusations by critics to challenge these tactics in court, the group says it will give legal assistance to colleges sued for trying them. “Diversity diminished by the court must be made up for in other legitimate, legal ways,” says, a forum member.One of the more controversial methods advocated is the so-called 10% rule. The idea is for public universities—which educate three-quarters of all U.S. undergraduates—to admit students who are in the top 10% of their high school graduating class. Doing so allows colleges to take minorities who excel in average urban schools, even if they wouldn’t have made the cut under the current statewide ranking many universities use.［335 words］1. U.S. court restrictions on affirmative action signifies that.［A］minorities no longer hold the once favored status［B］the quality of American colleges has improved［C］racial preferences has replaced racial prejudice［D］the minority is on an equal footing with the majority2. What has been a divisive issue across the United States?［A］Whether affirmative action should continue to exist.［B］Whether this law is helping minorities or the white majority.［C］Whether racism exists in American college admission.［D］Whether racial intolerance should be punished.3. CEOs of big companies decided to help colleges enroll more minority students because they. ［A］think it wrong to deprive the minorities of their rights to receive education［B］want to conserve the fine characteristics of American nation［C］want a workforce that reflects the diversity of their customers［D］think it their duty to help develop education of the country4. The major tactic the forum uses is to.［A］battle the racial preferences in court［B］support colleges involved in lawsuits of racism［C］strive to settle this political debate nationwide［D］find legally viable ways to ensure minority admissions5. If the 10% rule is applied,.［A］the best white high school students can get into colleges［B］public universities can get excellent students［C］students from poor rural families can go to colleges［D］good minority students can get into public universitiesText 2 07.8Aeroplanes will be too afraid to crash, yoghurts will wish you good morning before being eaten and human consciousness will be stored on supercomputers, promising immortality for all. These fantastic claims are not made by a science fiction writer or a crystal ball-gazing lunatic. They are the deadly earnest predictions of Ian Pearson, head of the futurology unit at BT.“If you draw the timelines, realistically by 2050 we would expect to be able to download your mind into a machine, so when you die it’s not a major career problem,”Pearson told The Observer. “If you’re rich enough then by 2050 it’s feasible. If you’re poor you’ll probably have to wait until 2075 or 2080 when it’s routine. We are very serious about it. That’s how fast this technology is moving: 45 years is a hell of a long time in IT.”The world’s fastest computer, IBM’s BlueGene, can perform 70.72 trillion calculations per second and is accelerating all the time. But anyone who believes in the uniqueness of consciousness or the soul will find Pearson’s next suggestion hard to swallow. “We’re already looking at how you might structure a computer that could possibly become conscious. There are quite a lot of us now who believe it’s entirely feasible.”In the shorter term, Pearson identifies the next phase of progress as “ambient intelligence”: chips with everything. He explained: “For example, if you have a pollen count sensor in your car you take some antihistamine before you get out. Chips will come small enough that you can start impregnating them into the skin. We’re talking about video tattoos as very, very thin sheets of polymer that you just literally stick on to the skin and they stay there for several days. You could even build in cellphones and connect it to the network, use it as a video phone and download videos or receive emails.”The next age, he predicts, will be that of “simplicity”in around 2013-2015. This is where the IT has actually become mature enough that people will be able to drive it without having to go on a training course. “Forget this notion that you have to have one single chip in the computer which does everything. Why not just get a stack of little self-organising chips in a box and they’ll hook up and do it themselves. It won’t be able to get any viruses because most of the operating system will be stored in hardware which the hackers can’t write to. If your machine starts going wrong, you just push a button and it’s reset to the factory setting.”Pearson’s third age is “virtual worlds”in around 2020. “We will spend a lot of time in virtual space, using high quality, 3D, immersive, computer generated environments to socialise and do business in. When technology gives you a life-size 3D image and the links to your nervous systemallow you to shake hands, it’s like being in the other person’s office. It’s impossible to believe that won’t be the normal way of communicating. ”［534 words］6. In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by .［A］refuting a claim ［B］quoting a statement［C］proposing an assumption［D］predicting a phenomenon7. To which of the following would Pearson most likely agree?［A］Soon the wealthy will be able to download their consciousness into computers.［B］Next-generation technologies will adjust to communication and emotion.［C］It’s possible that we could have computers smarter than human beings.［D］Ambient intelligence will be the first step in making conscious computers.8. By referring to BlueGene, the author intends to show .［A］human consciousness is not unique［B］it is hard to believe Pearson’s assumption ［C］computer technology is advancing rapidly［D］intelligent machines will become very complex9. A rollable display which can be wrapped around the arm is likely to appear in the phase of . ［A］ambient intelligence［B］simplicity［C］virtual worlds［D］conscious computers10. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?［A］Digital Immortality Is within Our Grasp.［B］High-tech Fantasies: Virtual Worlds.［C］An Extraordinary Vision of Artificial Intelligence.［D］The Merger of Information Technology and Biology.Text 3 06.8We’re moving into another era, as the toxic effects of the bubble and its grave consequences spread through the financial system. Just a couple of years ago investors dreamed of 20 percent returns forever. Now surveys show that they’re down to a “realistic”8 percent to 10 percent range.But what if the next few years turn out to be below normal expectations? Martin Barners of the Bank Credit Analyst in Montreal expects future stock returns to average just 4 percent to 6 percent. Sound impossible? After a much smaller bubble that burst in the mid-1960s Standard & Poor’s 5000 stock average returned 6.9 percent a year (with dividends reinvested) for the following 17 years. Few investors are prepared for that.Right now denial seems to be the attitude of choice. That’s typical, says Lori Lucas of Hewitt, the consulting firm. You hate to look at your investments when they’re going down. Hewitt tracks 500,000 401 (k) accounts every day, and finds that savers are keeping their contributions up. But they’re much less inclined to switch their money around. “It’s the slot-machine effect,”Lucas says. “People get more interested in playing when they think they’ve got a hot machine”—and nothing’s hot today. The average investor feels overwhelmed.Against all common sense, many savers still shut their eyes to the dangers of owning too much company stock. In big companies last year, a surprising 29 percent of employees held at least three quarters of their 402 (k) in their own stock.Younger employees may have no choice. You often have to wait until you’re 50 or 55 before you can sell any company stock you get as a matching contribution.But instead of getting out when they can, old participants have been holding, too. One third of the people 60 and up chose company stock for three quarters of their plan, Hewitt reports. Are they inattentive? Loyal to a fault? Sick? It’s as if Lucent, Enron and Xerox never happened.No investor should give his or her total trust to any particular company’s stock. And while you’re at it, think how you’d be if future stock returns—averaging good years and bad—are as poor as Barnes predicts.If you ask me, diversified stocks remain good for the long run, with a backup in bonds. But I, too, am figuring on reduced returns. What a shame. Dear bubble, I’ll never forget. It’s the end of a grand affair.［431 words］11.The investors’ judgment of the present stock returns seems to be.［A］fanciful［B］pessimistic［C］groundless［D］realistic12.In face of the current stock market, most stock-holders.［A］stop injecting more money into the stock market［B］react angrily to the devaluing stock［C］switch their money around in the market［D］turn a deaf ear to the warning13.In the author’s opinion, employees should.［A］invest in company stock to show loyalty to their employer［B］get out of their own company’s stock［C］wait for some time before disposing of their stock［D］give trust to a particular company’s stock14.It can be inferred from the text that Lucent, Enron and Xerox are names of.［A］successful businesses［B］bankrupted companies［C］stocks［D］huge corporations15.The author’s attitude towards the long-term investors’ decision is.［A］positive［B］suspicious［C］negative［D］ambiguousText 4 07.8A revolution is coming in the field of global education. Up to now, all leading universities have relied primarily on the deep Western pool of wisdom to provide both the method and content of their educational systems. This made sense. Western education created the most successful societies humankind has ever seen.Asia benefited from Western education even under colonial rule. When the imperialist Lord Macaulay was put in charge of education in British India, he called for English to be the language of instruction. He promised that Indians’minds would begin to open when they read those English texts. The magic that Macaulay predicted did indeed happen: Western schooling opened Indian minds. The new, confident India of today owes its success at least in part to the influence of Western literature and learning.Now a second Asian cultural awakening is upon us. There is a growing realization that the world can learn a lot from, say, Chinese and Indian civilizations, in everything from poetry and philosophy to traditional medicine and strategic thinking. Paradoxically, leading Western institutions are ahead of their Asian counterparts in grasping this. Yale University, for example, has signed student-exchange agreements with several leading Asian universities, including Peking University and the National University of Singapore (NUS). Cooperation between Asian andAmerican universities in scientific research is also growing.Sadly, most Asian educators have not fully understood how much the world is changing. They are comfortable with the old paradigm of copying the West. But as Asian economies reach the same level as Western ones, this will no longer work. Asian universities will have to reinvent themselves, bringing together the best of Western and Asian learning.The degree of adaptation will vary from discipline to discipline. The Asian faculties of science, mathematics and engineering will teach the same curricula as Western universities. But to achieve the same level of excellence, Asian universities will have to stop viewing themselves merely as brain factories churning out scientists and engineers only for economic growth. Creativity and innovation will become more important. The explosive success of American universities stems at least in part from the fact that they are treated not merely as economic units but as the guardians of the souls of their people.In the field of social science, the challenges may be even greater. The prevailing assumption in the West is that all social-science theories—even those drawn entirely from American and European experiences—are universally applicable. Hence, there is no need to study other cultures, religions or peoples. In a monocivilizational world dominated by the West, this approach seemed to work. In the multicivilizational world of the future, these assumptions will appear both quaint and irrelevant.In advocating an open attitude to all cultures, the new Asian scholars may only be reviving an old Western ideal which declared that educated minds understood both their own cultures and the world. To succeed, Asian universities will have to cultivate equally strong traditions of freedom of spirit and inquiry that have been the hallmark of great universities throughout the ages, from Nalanda to Harvard. If they can do that, they may even surpass their Western counterparts.［527 words］16. The author uses the example of India to show.［A］the educational backwardness of a colonial country［B］the merging of East and West in the history［C］the western prejudice against Asian culture［D］the powerful influence of western civilization17. A second Asian cultural awakening is characterized by .［A］contempt for western culture［B］the foresight of Asian educational institutions［C］the academic exchange between the east and west［D］the growth of Asian universities18. We can infer that, in the author’s eyes, Asian college education .［A］still lags behind its western counterpart［B］has cultivated excellent scholars and talents ［C］ignores the importance of social science ［D］is no longer based on the western theories 19. According to the author, Asian universities should .［A］carry forward their own traditions［B］be better informed about world events［C］take the lead in the knowledge society ［D］learn from the west in a new way20. The best title for the text may be.［A］Shared Wisdom［B］West or East -Whose Century?［C］Learn From Asia［D］Revolution in EducationPart B 07.8Directions:You are going to read a text about the tips on helping the children learn from their failures followed by a list of examples. Choose the best example from the list A-F for each numbered subheading (21-25). There is one extra example which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSER SHEET 1. (10 points)Think back on all you’ve experienced over the years. What event taught you the most? Which was your greatest challenge? What were the most difficult lessons? Now what advice would you give the children in your life to help them achieve their dreams?If I could pass one skill on to the children in my life to equip them and help them achieve their dreams, it would be to learn from their failures and keep moving forward despite adversity. I believe several abilities are key to becoming a person who “fail s forward”. Likewise, there are specific ways you can apply them to a child’s life by using the knowledge you’re gained from your own experience.Help the Children in Your Life...21. To Reject RejectionIn order for a child to have a healthy self-image, it’s important that his thinking be on the right track with regard to failure.22. Keep Expectations RealisticOvercoming setbacks takes time, effort and perseverance.Model for children how to approach every pursuit with realistic expectations and not to give up at the first sign of adversity—an especially tough concept for kids in our instant-gratification society.23. Focus on StrengthsChildren will begin to grasp the idea of failing forward when you help them focus on their strengths. Zig Ziglar has always said that being successful in life is “maximizing the ability God has given you.”24. Vary Approaches to AchievementIf you’ve watched the Summer Olympics, you have probably seen athletes compete in the high jump. But did you know that during the 1960s the sport went through a major change in technique that allowed athletes to break the old records and pushed them up to new level? Children can reach their goals the same way.25. Bounce BackPsychologist Simone Caruthers says, “Life is a series of outcomes. If the outcome is what you want, great. Figure out what you did right. And if the outcome is what you don’t want, great. Figure out what you did (wrong) so you don’t do it again.”Some time in the past, you have undoubtedly faced the prospect of either staying down or bouncing back up. Children will see that one of the keys to not letting their mistakes get the best of them is to persevere.We should never underestimate influence we can have on the children we love. And helping them learn to fail forward is one of the wisest and most fulfilling investments you will ever make.［425 words］［A］Proverbs 22:6 counsels us to train children in the way they should go. The translation of theverse actually means to train them according to their “bent”. In other words, we’re to encourage children to develop in the areas where they are most gifted.［B］If your granddaughter is a little disappointed because she’s having trouble selling candy for her school, help her think of innovative ways to sell her candy and thereby reach her goal. ［C］Help the grandchild who had a bad basketball game become confident again and enter the next game with confidence.［D］So if your grandson plays poorly in his Little League game, help him understand that he just had an off day instead of allowing him to think he is a failure as a ballplayer. Encourage him to take ownership of his actions, but not to take a bad game personally.［E］When my daughter was small, I remember my mother saying to me, “Mary, you expect too much from her.”And I replied, “You never get more than you expect.”［F］They’ll be encouraged to hear of times in your life when you had unrealistic expectations and failed, as well as when you persevered and succeeded.Part C 07.8Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)“Flexibility” has become a key metaphor potently vivifying a variety of contemporary life discourses. (26)As capital becomes more globalised and national economies increasingly integrated on a global basis, flexibility becomes both a key goal in, and a means of, maintaining and increasing economic competitiveness. Organizations are expected to respond flexibly and rapidly to market changes and a premium is now placed on the need for flexibility not only within workplaces but also between them. Within this context are located interlinking discourses of flexible organizations, flexible workers and a consequent perceived need amongst managers for flexible structures, modes and contents of learning to service these organizations and workers. (27)Given this context, flexible learning can be seen as both a condition of and contributor to changes in the social and economic division of labor, the organization and management of work and production, and the management of workplace culture. Flexible learning is also, from an educational perspective, about the appropriate provisions required to meet such changes. Traditional knowledge canons and pedagogics are increasingly seen as inflexible, challenged and displaced by more flexible contents and modes of learning regarded as more congruent with the flexibility in labor processes, markets, products and patterns of consumption that characterize post-Fordist processes of flexible capital accumulation. (28)All this has contributed to accelerating the breakdown of the university’s monopoly of knowledge legitimation and to a developing consciousness that the university is no longer the only or principal site in which “valid”learning occurs.As well as socio-economic and technological changes, the significance of changes in the cultural climate are an important means of understanding the contemporary workplace. These latter, to a large extent, are both the cause and outcome of postmodernism as a generalized social consciousness that involves the undermining of foundations, centers of authority and canonical knowledge and more decentred forms of social and economic organization. This has contributed to an acute consciousness of change, stimulation of diversity and difference and a consequent need tobe …flexible‟. The message now is that we a ll need to be adaptable in uncertain and troubled times.(29)This simultaneous, continuous and rapid change—in both the higher education sector and in contemporary workplaces—is both an outcome and a reinforcement of a perceived urgency for continuous adaptation and flexible approaches to learning. Emerging in several OECD nations including the UK and Australia are university led work-based learning awards. (30)These award programs can be aptly understood as an instance of flexible learning, characteristic of a contemporary situation that increasingly and significantly privileges “learning”as the term preferred over “education”. This is manifesting not only flexibility in learning but also a flexibility of learning. This entails a reconfiguration of traditional educational principles of disciplines-based curricula, canonical texts, courses with fixed beginnings and ends, and face-to-face teaching.［486 words］答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C11.A12.D13.B14.B15.A16.D17.B18.B19.A20.D21.D22.F23.A24.B25.C26.随着资本在全球范围内流动的加强以及各国国民经济在全球经济基础上的日益融合，灵活性已经是保持并增强经济竞争力的一个重要目标，也是实现这一目标的一种重要方式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 16 When Shadows Fall 暮色降临时
Cobwebs(蜘蛛网) hang lazily from the cracked plaster ceilings. Dust has piled thickly on the paper. Books are placed everywhere, on tall shelves and low shelves, in unsteady(不稳定的) stacks on floor, coffee table, lounge and piano, in boxes, cupboards and wardrobes(大衣柜).
A reading lamp casts a single bright circle on the green cloth of the dining table, and a woman's head bent low over them. Her hair crinkles(成波浪状) like tarnished(失去光泽的) metal. As she writes, her brown arm moves slowly across the circle of light, the faint scratching of her pen is the only sound in the room.
Loud strikes at the front door shatters(打碎) the calm. The writer sighs, starts to lay down her pen, but with a shake of her head resumes writing. The over-enthusiastic knocking at the door is repeated. The house is vibrated: millions of tiny dust particles shiver and twirl(旋转) chaotically(无秩序地) through the air, fragments of plaster tremble along the cracks, spiders hurry to their corners. She hears footsteps pass the curtained window in front of her, the frail and dusted back gate opens with only a brief creak(吱吱的响声).
Pushing back her chair, she stands rigidly, revealing the red glow of a heater in the dark cave under the table, and walks slowly through the cold kitchen to the back door.
As she opens the back door, she finds there stands a young man on her threshold, who is from the flats across the road. He's storing things in her garage.
“Hi, Mrs Embley. I just want to ask if you'd mind if I put up a few shelves i n the shed?”
Shelves... timber... nails... hammering... noise！
“Uh, no, I don't think that's a good idea: Donald wouldn't like it. ”
“Oh, Donald is back, isn't he? ”
“Of course. I told you he has just gone up the street. ”
“Yeah, haven't seen him, but OK. It doesn't matter. See you. ”
“Wait! It really would be best if you didn't disturb us in the house. Donald needs peace and quiet for his work, you see. Just come and go to the garage, as you want, no need to ask. A1right? ”
“Fair enough, ” he nods, and disappears down the side path. She shivers a little, glancing briefly at the vaguely familiar wildness of the yard before shutting and bolting the door. Donald used to look after it, but she no longer remembers how long since he went, nowhere he said he was going. Last winter? Or the one before?
A cup of tea, she thinks, then on to that troublesome chapter five. Searching vainly for biscuits, she curses gently. Such a waste of time, shopping. Perhaps she'll
just go to the petrol station on the corner again；they have a few things, and they certainly have biscuits.
She fetches her coat from the wardrobe. The hat she wears on her head is an old gardening one, but the mirror door, hanging by a hinge, shows only a haggard(憔悴的) and lanky(瘦长的) sight of her figure, and she leaves the house.
Returning ten minutes later with her stopgap (权宜的) shopping, she remembers to clear the mailbox. She skims(快速浏览) through the pile of letters and finds that most are sent to her for manuscripts. These publishers can be so pushy(热心的). She'll deal with them later.
Now for chapter five! Tea and biscuits at her hand, the heater at her feet, silence and the night screen like a protective curtain all around her. She turns to the beginning to reread what she has finished and regain the imagined world.
The first paragraph is only a working one, but it has, she feels, a good title to it: When Shadows Fall, by Donald Embley.。