英语宾语从句用法详细讲解
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句的用法归纳
宾语从句的用法归纳宾语从句是指放在句子中作宾语的从句,它可以替代名词充当宾语,从而丰富句子结构,增加语言表达的灵活性。
宾语从句在语法中具有重要的地位,对于学习者来说,掌握宾语从句的用法对于提高语言表达能力是非常重要的。
下面我们来对宾语从句的用法进行归纳总结。
一、引导宾语从句的连接词1. 连接代词:常用的连接代词有that, whether, if, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。
that是最常用的连接代词,其他连接代词的选择则取决于具体的情况。
2. 连接副词:在宾语从句中,有时候也可以使用连接副词来引导从句。
比如:Idon't know when he will come back.(我不知道他什么时候会回来。
)二、宾语从句的时态和语序1. 时态:宾语从句的时态通常由主句的时态来决定。
如果主句是现在时,那么宾语从句通常也使用现在时;如果主句是过去时,那么宾语从句通常也使用过去时。
例如:She said that she likes reading books.(她说她喜欢读书。
)2. 语序:在宾语从句中,连接词后面的语序通常是陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语+其他成分。
例如:He asked me where I had been.(他问我我到哪里去了。
)三、宾语从句的几种特殊情况1. 对连接词的省略:在口语和日常交流中,有时候宾语从句的连接词可以省略。
比如:I think (that) she is a good student.(我认为她是一个好学生。
)2. 宾语从句中的一些特殊情况:a. 动词ask, know, wonder, decide, understand等后面的宾语从句通常用连接词whether或if引导。
例如:I don't know whether/if he is coming.(我不知道他是否会来。
(完整版)宾语从句用法详解
一。
宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v。
-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean,notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets。
注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was askednot to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
宾语从句的基本用法
宾语从句的基本用法宾语从句是一个句子中充当宾语的从句。
它通常由连词(如that, whether, if)引导,放在及物动词(如believe, think, know)后面,起到说明、补充或解释动作的目的、结果或态度的作用。
本文将重点介绍宾语从句的基本用法。
一、宾语从句的引导词在宾语从句中,常用的引导词包括that, whether和if。
首先来看that 的用法。
1. 用that引导宾语从句通常来说,that用于引导宾语从句时是可以省略的,但为了保持句子的清晰和明确,有时需要保留。
以下是一些例句:- She said (that) she was tired.- I know (that) he is a doctor.- It is important (that) we study hard.在口语中,通常会省略that,但在正式的写作或演讲中,为了准确表达意思,最好保留。
2. 用whether和if引导宾语从句whether和if在引导宾语从句时是可以替换使用的。
它们都表示“是否”,用于引导疑问句作宾语从句。
以下是一些例句:- She asked whether/if he could come to the party.- I'm not sure whether/if it will rain tomorrow.- He wants to know whether/if she loves him.无论是whether还是if,后面的宾语从句都用陈述句语序,而不是疑问句语序。
二、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常紧跟在及物动词或介词后面。
下面是一些例句:- He didn't know where she went.- The teacher asked us if we had finished our homework.- They wondered whether it was going to snow.需要注意的是,当及物动词或介词与宾语从句之间有时态一致的要求时,宾语从句的谓语动词可能需要做相应的调整。
英语语法中宾语从句的用法详解
英语语法中宾语从句的用法详解宾语从句是英语学习中的常用语法,涉及到时态的转换,下面我们来详解一下宾语从句。
1、主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句:She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班。
(从句是一般现在时)She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。
(从句是一般将来时)2、主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句:He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。
(从句是一般过去时)He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿。
(从句是过去将来时)3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。
She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older thanher.她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。
He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音传播得快。
注意:当主句的谓语动词是think或believe,宾语从句要表达否定时,要把从句的否定转移到主句上。
I don't think he is going to help you with your English.我认为他不会帮你学英语的,这句话不可以翻译成:I think he isn't going to help you with your English.如果宾语从句有它的补语时,宾语从句用it代替,从句后置。
初中英语语法:宾语从句的用法
初中英语语法:宾语从句的用法初中英语语法:宾语从句的用法导语:宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
下面是小编为您收集整理的关于宾语从句的用法,欢迎阅读!1. that引导宾语从句时无含义,不充当成分,常省略that不引导介词的宾语从句,至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是复合从属连词。
I know (that) you have met him.Let's suppose that one day this happens to you.在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语(指人)。
例如:I told him (that) he was wrong.在少数动词如:think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的从句中的否定词经常转移到主句谓语动词上,这叫否定前置/否定转移。
(hope“希望”, guess“认为”后的宾语从句否定不前置。
I hope not.“我希望不是那样的”,是I hope so.的'否定式。
I don't hope so.是对hope的否定:“我不希望如此”。
)如:I don't think it will be very cold today.I don't think you are right.I don't believe he has finished his work.注意:①非必须否定转移。
若需要强调从句的否定时就不作转移。
②不可把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句,要根据句意或语境而定。
宾语从句的用法归纳总结例句
宾语从句的用法归纳总结例句一级标题:宾语从句的引入宾语从句是英语语法中一个重要的概念,它在复合句中充当主句的宾语。
通过使用宾语从句,我们可以更加准确地表达想法和意思。
本文将对宾语从句的用法进行归纳总结,并提供一些例句进行说明。
二级标题:宾语从句的引导词在英语中,有一些特定的词汇用来引导宾语从句。
常见的引导词包括:1. that: 在大多数情况下,that 可以用来引导宾语从句。
例如:- He said that he would come to the party.- I believe that she is telling the truth.2. if/whether: if 和 whether 可以用来询问或表示不确定性。
例如:- She asked if I had finished my homework.- I wonder whether they will be able to come.3. 介词+关系代词:某些介词后面跟着关系代词(如what, who, whom, which)。
例如:- We are talking about what we learned in class.- I don't know who is going to win the competition.二级标题:宾语从句作为主动态动词的宾语有些动词需要接一个由连词that 引导的宾语从句作为其对象。
这些动词包括:1. believe: 相信。
例如:- I believe that he is honest.2. know: 知道。
例如:- Do you know that she is coming tomorrow?3. think: 认为。
例如:- She thinks that it will rain tonight.二级标题:宾语从句作为被动态动词的宾语有些动词后面可以接一个宾语从句作为其对象,表示被动的意义。
关于英语里宾语从句的用法
关于英语里宾语从句的用法宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
同学们有没有掌握呢?如果有不懂的要抓紧哦。
接下来小编在这里给大家带来宾语从句的用法,我们一起来看看吧!宾语从句用法1概念假如一个句子作谓语动词的宾语的话,我们把这个宾语叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句的完整结构是“主句+引导词+从句”。
Eg: He said that he visit his teacher last year2引导词通常引导陈述句的引导词是“that”引导一般疑问句的引导词是“if”和“whether”引导特殊疑问句的引导词则是众多的特殊疑问代词或疑问副词, what who when 等。
Eg: He asked me if (whether) I was a teacher.直接引语变成宾语从句直接引语:直接引用别人说的话间接引语:转达别人说的话直接引语变成宾语从句,如果冒号,引号里是陈述句形式,要用“that”引导,同时从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,地点状语等都要发生相应的变化。
3人称的变化:遵循一主二宾三不变"一主"是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。
如:She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go withher."二宾"是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称。
如:He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then"三不变"是指直接引语变间接引语时。
英语宾语从句用法详解
英语宾语从句用法详解英语宾语从句是一个句子作为动词的宾语,一般由连词引导。
宾语从句可以出现在形容词、动词、名词的后面。
1. 形容词后面的宾语从句:形容词常用于某些短语动词后面,如believe, think, know, feel, understand, doubt等。
例如:- I believe that he is right.- She knows what she wants.- I doubt if they will come.- Do you understand what I'm saying?2. 动词后面的宾语从句:动词后面的宾语从句可以是及物动词或短语动词的宾语。
例如:- She said that she was tired.- He asked if I wanted anything to eat.- They want to know where we are going.- We saw that they were arguing.根据从句的内容和从句所在的动词,宾语从句可以有以下几种类型:- 陈述句型:that引导的从句,表示陈述或描述。
例如:She said that she would come.- 一般疑问句型:由疑问词引导的从句,以完整疑问句的形式出现。
例如:He asked me where I lived.- 特殊疑问句型:由疑问词引导的从句,以特殊疑问句的形式出现。
例如:Do you know what time it is?- 否定句型:由“whether...or not”或“if...not”引导的从句。
例如:I don't know whether he will come or not.3. 名词后面的宾语从句:名词后面的宾语从句通常由that引导,也可以使用其他连词引导,如whether, if, when, where等。
宾语从句详细讲解(整理)
宾语从句讲解在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句有“四看”:一看连接词;引导宾语从句的连接词有三类:例句:I don’t know if /whether you can help me.我不知道你是否能够帮我。
I don’t know whether or not they will come.=I don’t know whether they will come or not. 我不知道他们来不来。
I wonder what he’s writing to me about.(w hat在从句中作宾语)我想知道他正在写什么给我们。
We never know what he is.(what在从句中作表语)我们从不知道他是做什么的。
He can’t decide which sweater he should buy.(which在从句中作定语)他不确定他该买哪件衣服。
I will tell you why I asked you to come.(why在从句中作原因状语)我会告诉你我为什么要你来。
Could you tell me where Tom has gone?(where在从句中作地点状语)你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗?I want to know when you can finish the work.(when在从句中作时间状语)我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。
二看时态:主从句时态要一致。
主句为现在时态,从句可用任何时态;主句若为过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
He said that he would help us.他说他会帮我们的。
I didn’t know what he had done.我不知道他干了什么事。
注意:若从句表达的是客观事实或真理,从句用现在时态。
I didn’t know that light travels faster than sound.我以前不知道光比声音传播得快。
(完整版)宾语从句用法详解
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句用法时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词(1)从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.(2)连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokiacell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?(3)连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.动宾重点,介宾掌握,形宾了解二、动词的宾语从句(1)大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.(2)部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?(3)动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before youturn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decisionabout this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is inneutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句(1)用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship wassent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.(2)用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used towork with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句,常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
(完整版)宾语从句的用法总结
(完整版)宾语从句的用法总结介绍本文档将总结宾语从句的用法,并提供一些相关的例句和提示。
什么是宾语从句?宾语从句是一个从句,它在句子中充当动词的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导,连接词可以是连词如that或whether,也可以是疑问词如who、what、when、where、why和how。
宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于主句中的动词后面,它承受动词的宾语角色。
例如:- She asked [where they were going].宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词根据不同情况有所不同:1. 连词that:用于陈述句和常见的动词后。
例如:I think [thathe is right].3. 疑问代词:用于特殊疑问句中。
例如:She asked [what hewas doing].宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常和陈述句一样,即主语+谓语+宾语。
例如:- He said [that he loves her].- We don't know [if it will rain tomorrow].宾语从句的虚拟语气用法宾语从句有时也可以使用虚拟语气来表达假设、愿望或建议。
例如:- I suggest [that she study harder].- It's important [that he be on time].注意事项使用宾语从句时,需要注意以下几个问题:1. 引导词的选择:根据主句和宾语从句的语义要求选择适当的引导词。
2. 语序的正确:在宾语从句中,需要保持合适的语序,不要因直接翻译而导致语序错误。
3. 虚拟语气的使用:当需要表示假设、愿望或建议时,可以考虑使用宾语从句的虚拟语气形式。
总结宾语从句在英语中的用法相对灵活,可以用于陈述句、选择疑问句和特殊疑问句中。
在使用宾语从句时,需要选择适当的引导词,保持正确的语序,并在需要时考虑使用虚拟语气形式。
希望本文对你理解和运用宾语从句有所帮助!参考资料。
宾语从句三类的用法详解_宾语从句 英语语法.doc
宾语从句三类的用法详解_宾语从句宾语从句可以分为三类(1).动词的宾语从句1.1 大多数位于动词后面Eg:I hope you can join us in the game.1.2 有些是动词+副词后Find out / point out / figure out / turn out/ figure outEg:Can you figure out what the poet really means in this poem?1.3 有些动词短语后面Make sure / make up ones mind / keep in mindEg; we should keep in mind that sports can be a great boost to our health.(2) it 作形式宾语代替宾语从句第一类动词; find/ feel/ think/ consider/ make / believe/ guess/ suppose /assume等后面有宾语不足语时,需要用it 作形式宾语而将that引导的真正的宾语从句后置。
Eg:I think it necessary that we do some sporting.第二类动词带宾语从句时需要在从句前面加it。
这类词:hate / like/ dislike/ appreciate/ depend on/ see to /Eg: I hate it when they talk without considering others feeling.但是如果宾语从句是WH-类引导的,其后面有to be 短语作宾语补足语,不可以用it 代替。
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. (right)We all consider it to be unbelievable what you said .(wrong) (3) 形容词后的宾语从句Adj: sure / certain/ glad/ pleased/ happy / afraid / sorry 等等。
宾语从句的用法归纳总结
宾语从句的用法归纳总结宾语从句是英语中一种常见的从句类型,用于作为及物动词或介词后面的宾语,承担特定的语法功能。
在这篇文章中,我们将对宾语从句的用法进行归纳总结。
一、引导宾语从句的连词1. 连接代词:关系代词和疑问代词。
关系代词包括:that, who, whom, whose, which疑问代词包括:what, where, when, why, how2. 连接副词:关系副词和疑问副词。
关系副词包括:where, when, why疑问副词包括:how, how much/many二、宾语从句的位置和结构在主要使用谓语动词、感知动词(see, hear等)、想象类动词(think, believe 等)、请求类动词(ask, request等)以及使役动作(make, let等)后面形成一个完整的陈述句或疑问句。
而主要使用介词后面形成一个名字子句。
1. 完整陈述句结构:主谓(感知/想象/请求/使役)+ 由引导连词引导的宾语从句例如:- I believe that he is telling the truth.(简单句)- Can you tell me where she lives?(复合句)2. 名字子句结构:介词 + 引导连词 + 宾语从句例如:- I am interested in knowing what happened yesterday.(简单句)- She is waiting for him to decide which movie they should watch.(复合句)三、主要用法1. 陈述性宾语从句:用于对事实、真理等进行陈述。
例如:I know that he is a reliable person.2. 疑问性宾语从句:用于提问,要求对事实或真相进行回答。
例如:Do you know what time it is?3. 意愿性宾语从句:表达希望、意愿或建议。
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句知识点总结
宾语从句知识点总结宾语从句是英语语法中一个非常重要的知识点。
它在句子中充当宾语,用来表达一个完整的思想或情况。
理解宾语从句对于我们正确理解和运用英语句子至关重要。
一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句是指在复合句中作宾语的从句。
也就是说,整个从句在主句中充当宾语的角色。
例如:“I know that he is a good student” (我知道他是个好学生。
)在这个句子中,“that he is a good student” 就是宾语从句,作动词“know”的宾语。
二、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词通常有以下几类:1、连词 that(在口语或非正式文体中常常省略)如:He said (that) he would come2、连词 if/whether(是否)例如:I wonder if/whether he will come3、连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 等比如:Can you tell me what you want?4、连接副词 when, where, why, how 等举个例子:Please tell me how you got here三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+其它成分”。
例如:“Do you know where he lives?” 是正确的,而“Do you know where does he live?” 就是错误的。
四、宾语从句的时态1、主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
例如:He says that he is reading a book now2、主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。
(1)一般过去时:He said that he was ill yesterday(2)过去进行时:He said that he was doing his homework at that time(3)过去完成时:He said that he had finished his work(4)过去将来时:He said that he would go to Beijing the next day3、当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象、科学原理等时,不论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
高考英语宾语从句用法
高考英语宾语从句用法高考英语考试中,宾语从句是一个非常重要的考点。
宾语从句是句子中充当宾语的从句,常常由连接词引导。
它在表达能力、语法和句型的运用等方面都有一定的难度。
下面将详细介绍高考英语宾语从句的用法。
一、宾语从句的引导词:1. "that"引导的宾语从句在宾语从句中,最常见的引导词为"that",它在口语中通常被省略。
例如:He said (that) he would come to the party.注意:当主句谓语动词是"think"、"believe"、"suppose"、"find"等时,宾语从句的谓语动词可以省略"that"。
例如:I think (that) she is a good student.2. 连接代词引导的宾语从句连接代词有:what, which, who, whom, whose等。
它们的选择要根据所缺的成分来确定。
例如:Can you tell me what time it is?I don't know which book she has borrowed.3. 连接副词引导的宾语从句连接副词有:when, where, why, how等。
它们的选择也要根据所缺的成分来确定。
例如:Can you tell me when he will arrive?I don't know how she passed the exam.二、宾语从句与主句的语序当主句的动词是及物动词时,宾语从句常常按陈述句的语序来构成。
如:I know (that) he is a doctor.当主句的动词是感官动词、使役动词或使观念动词时,宾语从句常常按照自己的语序来构成。
如:I heard him say that he would come next week.I made him promise that he would be on time.I find it strange that he didn't come to the meeting.三、宾语从句的时态和语态1. 当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时或将来时时,宾语从句的时态一般不发生变化。
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结材料(完整)
适用标准文案宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态:1.主句用一般此刻时,从句可用随意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真谛时,只用一般此刻时。
一、宾语从句的连结词附属连词连结宾语从句的附属连词主要有that,if,whether.that 指引表示陈说句的宾语从句,if 和 whether 指引表示“能否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would)go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道能否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他能否会经过考试.连结代词连结代词主要有who,whom,whose ,what,whoever,whomever,whosever, whatever,whichever等 .连结代词一般指疑问,但 what,whatever除了指疑问外, 也能够指陈说 .Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁博得了红色警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的履行总裁该认识些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚仍是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连结副词连结副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等 .He didn ’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再会面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的部件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大部分动词都能够带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都料想他们会赢,由于他们的队员更强健.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中, 他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词 + 副词”构造也能够带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的全部票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出此次旅游我们将花销多少钱吗?动词短语也能够带宾语从句常有的这些词有:make sure 保证 make up one’s mind下信心 keep in mind 切记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前保证没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it 取代的宾语从句①动词 find,feel,consider,make,believe等后边有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置 .I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我以为每日多喝开水是有必需的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get -together.我没去聚会,感觉特别遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每日写日志成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都以为对这件事立刻做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这种动词主要有:hate,take, owe, have,see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我厌烦他们满嘴食品时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会以为我们的计划的确可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们以为你会赞同我们的.When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启迪动机时, 必定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡地点.③若宾语从句是wh- 类 ,则不行用it取代We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都以为你所说的是不行信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是实用的.三、介词的宾语从句用 wh- 类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在议论能否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是对于神州 6 号载人航天飞船是怎样升入太空的.用 that,if指引的介词宾语从句有时except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that 指引的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新街坊我只知道他曾在一家企业上班,其余全无所闻.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来指引宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会经过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很对不起我这么长时间在打搅你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很快乐在他患病的时候李明能去探望他.五、 if,whether在宾语从句中的差别①if 和 whether在作“能否”解时,指引宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out 等以后 , 介词后一般不用if③whether 后能够加 or not, 可是 if 不可以够 .④在不定式前只好用whether.(如: I can’t decide whether to stay.我不可以决定能否留下。
宾语从句用法知识点总结
宾语从句用法知识点总结宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它通常作为一个句子的宾语出现,用来说明主句中的动作或者状态所作用的对象或者内容。
在本文中,我们将对宾语从句的用法进行总结和讲解。
一、宾语从句的定义和基本结构宾语从句是一个从属从句,用来作为主句中动词的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导,常见的连接词有:that, if, whether, when, where, how等。
宾语从句一般紧跟在主句的动词后面。
以下是一些宾语从句的基本结构:1. 引导词+陈述句:例如:I know that he is coming.2. 引导词+一般疑问句:例如:Do you know if he is coming?3. 引导词+特殊疑问句:例如:Can you tell me where he is?二、宾语从句的用法1. 宾语从句可以说明事实或者真实情况:例如:She said that she is busy.2. 宾语从句可以用来进行猜测、询问或者请求:例如:I wonder if he will come.3. 宾语从句可以用来表达目的或者原因:例如:He asked me to tell him how to solve the problem.4. 宾语从句可以用来表示建议、命令或者要求:例如:She insisted that I should go with her.三、特殊情况下的宾语从句用法1. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句:在宾语从句中,特殊疑问词可以引导一个疑问句,用来询问特定的信息。
例如:Could you please tell me what time the meeting starts?2. 不确定疑问词引导的宾语从句:有时候,在宾语从句中,我们并不确定具体的疑问词,这时候可以使用whether或if来引导宾语从句。
例如:I am not sure whether he has arrived yet.3. 含有助动词的宾语从句:如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,并且宾语从句中使用了助动词,那么在宾语从句中可以省略助动词。
宾语从句的常用用法归纳
宾语从句的常用用法归纳宾语从句可是英语学习中的一个重要知识点哦!咱们一起来好好归纳归纳它的常用用法。
先来说说啥是宾语从句。
简单来讲,宾语从句就是在句子中充当宾语的从句。
比如说,“I know that he is a good student” 这里“that he is a good student”就是宾语从句。
宾语从句有几个特别重要的点。
第一,语序得注意。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,可不能像疑问句那样倒装。
比如说,“What is he doing?”这是个疑问句,变成宾语从句就得是“I know what he is doing” 而不是“I know what is he doing” 这点可得记牢啦!第二,引导词也有讲究。
像 that、if/whether、特殊疑问词(what、when、where 等等)都能当引导词。
that 常常可以省略,但是如果宾语从句有两个或两个以上,那从第二个开始,that 就不能省啦。
第三,时态要呼应。
如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态可以根据实际情况来定。
但要是主句是过去时,宾语从句就得用相应的过去时态。
比如说,“He said he would come tomorrow” 这里主句“He said”是过去时,从句就得用过去将来时“would come”。
给大家讲讲我之前遇到的一件事儿吧。
有一次我在课堂上讲宾语从句,有个同学特别积极地举手,说:“老师,我觉得这个好难啊,怎么这么多规则!”我笑着跟他说:“别着急,咱们一点点来,多练习就不难啦。
”然后我给他举了好多例子,让他自己试着去分析。
一开始他还会出错,可经过几次练习,他慢慢就掌握了。
最后他高兴地跟我说:“老师,我好像明白啦!” 看到他那开心的样子,我也觉得特别欣慰。
再来说说宾语从句中的否定转移。
当主句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是 think、believe、suppose 等的时候,要注意否定转移哦。
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英语宾语从句用法详解初中英语分类练习——宾语从句复习目标:1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2、掌握宾语从句的语序——主句+连接词+主语+谓语3、掌握宾语从句,主句与从句在时态上的呼应。
重点:语序和时态呼应难点:语序和时态呼应;疑问词+不定式的转化;状语从句的辨析一、宾语从句的连接词:1、连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。
eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.2、连词if 、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。
eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present. He asked me whether or not I was coming. 一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. ②在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. ③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how,它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。
eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. I wonder where he got so much money. 【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. è I don’t know how to do with the presents. 2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型. 二、宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构。
Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?(╳) Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?( √) The teacher asked the students what theywere doing.(思考: what在从句中的成分) 陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。
eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.”à She said she would leave a message on the desk. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。
Eg. “Where are the tickets?”I asked him. à I asked him where the tickets are. 三、宾语从句的时态呼应:宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态的制约,此为时态呼应。
如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时,从句谓语的时态不受限制;如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时,从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
eg. I thought (that) you are free today. (╳) I thought (that) you would be free today. ( √) 【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时。
eg. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun. 四、其他需要说明的问题:1、标点由主句决定,如主句是陈述句、祈使句,则用句号;是疑问句则用问号。
eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take? 2、要注意个别句子中主从句人称的一致。
五、宾语从句和状语从句的区分:eg. 1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine. 2) I don’t know if the train has arrived. 句1中if引导的是状语从句。
这个从句表示“条件”,修饰主句。
整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好,我就出去。
句2中if引导的是宾语从句,充当谓语动词don’t know的宾语。
整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。
判断方法:1、可以从整个句式看。
状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面(个别除外),宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。
2、从引导词看。
if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”。
when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”,充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。
3、从时态看。
if和when作连接词时,引导宾语从句要注意:从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。
if和when充当从属连词时,引导条件和时间状语从句,若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。
实战演练一、例题选讲例1 I don’t know ________ he will come or not. A.how B.whether C.weather D.when 答案:B 提示:在宾语从句中出现了or not,这里只能用whether。
第二题答案为B,根据题意问他们何时回来,所以要用when。
例2 Can you tell me ________they will come back? A.where B.when C.which D.who 答案:B 提示:根据题意问他们何时回来,所以要用when。
例3 Have you seen the doctor? He asked me. (两句并一句)答案:He asked me if / whether I had seen a doctor 提示:是一般疑问句,连接词应为if / whether 例4 How can we get to the science museum? Could you tell us?(两句并一句)答案:Could you tell me how we can get to the science museum? 提示:特殊疑问句,连接词就是它本身的特殊疑问词how,将情态动词can放在主语me之后,时态运用取决于主句。
主句could you tell me是委婉语气,是一般现在时,所以从句是什么时态就用什么时态。
直接引语变间接引语一、如何变人称:直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如:She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her. “直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人你所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称,如:He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如:Mr Smith said。
"Jack is a good worker。
"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何变时态:直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
如果主句谓语动词为现在范畴的时态或一般将来时,则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。
如果主句谓语动词为过去时,间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化:(1)一般现在时变为一般过去时(2)现在进行时变为过去进行时(3)一般将来时变为过去将来时(4)现在完成时变为过去完成时(5)一般过去时变为过去完成时(6)过去完成时不变,仍为过去完成时要注意在以下几种情况:(1)如果直接引语是表示客观真理时,变为间接引语,一般现在时不改为一般过去时。
如:The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun." →The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. (2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。
如: He said to me, "I was born in 1973." →He told me that he was born in 1973. (3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效,变为间接宾语时,一般现在时不改为一般过去时。
如:He said, "I'm a boy, not a girl." →He said that he is a boy ,not a girl. (4) 直接引语如果是一般现在时。
表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语时,时态不变。
如:The girl said, "I get up at six every morning." →The girl said that she gets up at six every morning. (5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句,在变为间接引语时,只改变主句中的谓语动词,从句的一般过去时则不变。
如:He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ." →He told me that he had taught English since he came here. (6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时,这些情态动词没有时态的改变。