新版广州版英语八年级下册 Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips Reading

Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips单词&短语1、This is a “thought bubble” for the words that the character is thinking of. (P50)think of 此处意为“思考；考虑”I’m think of going to Paris for vacation.【拓展】○1think of 还意为“想起，记得”I can’t think of his name.○2think of 还表示“对……有某种想法”。

常用于What do you think of ...?句型中，意为“你认为……怎么样？”。

【同义词组】think about考虑think for认为，预料think it over仔细考虑一下；好好想想think oneself as自认为是think highly of高度评价，尊重think back回想2、Add colour to the drawings. (P50)辨析：add...to...与add toadd...to... 把……加到……上add to 添加，增添（其宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词）Please add some salt to the water. 请往水里加盐。

Every failure one meets with adds to one’s experience. 吃一堑，长一智。

3、Record the voices and sound effects. (P50)record动词，意为“录（音）”I’ve recorded the whole concert.【拓展】record作名词有“记录”之意。

set 创造记录break the record 打破记录hold 保持记录4、First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story. (P51)decide on意为“选定；决定”What made you decide on Liu Hua?He decided on carrying out the plan at last.basic 形容词，意为“基本的；基础的”The basic theory of language teaching.【助记】basic basis（n.)基础basic (adj.) 基本的basically (adv.) 基本上5、I forgot to bring it!辨析：翻译下面这两个句子。

○1. I forgot to open the door.○2. I forget opening the door.6、appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.○1. appear 连系动词，意为“显得；看来；似乎”，其常用结构为：○1appear + (to be) + adj./n.She appears (to be) happy at the news. 她听到这个消息时显得高兴。

○2appear + to do sth.You appear to travel quite a lot. 你好像走过很多地方。

○2 a little 意为“有点儿”She’s a little afraid of the teacher.Speaking7、Look out! Watch the doors! 当心！看车门！(P58)6.In trouble 在困境中（P 60）He’s in trouble. Let’s help him.【拓展】与trouble有关的短语：○1have trouble with sb./sth.I have trouble with my car. 我的小汽车出了毛病。

○2get into trouble 惹上麻烦The boy often gets into trouble. 这小男孩经常惹麻烦。

○3take the trouble to do sth. 费力做某事Thank you for taking the trouble to help me. 多谢你这么费力地帮我们。

○4have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。

Mary has trouble (in) learning English. 玛丽学英语有困难。

More practise7、... but he never has any success. ……但他从未成功。

(P61)○1succeed 动词，意为“成功”。

Succeed in doing sth. 做成某事。

○2success 名词，意为“成功”○3successful 形容词，意为“成功的”。

8、Their boss told them to make funny cartoons. （P 61）tell 及物动词，意为“告诉”。

【用法】tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事【拓展】tell sb. to do sth. 的否定结构为tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事【2013 广州中考】I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not to play句型1、Here it is. 它在这儿。

(P51)这句为倒装句。

以here或there1开头的句子，若后面的主语为人称代词，主谓不倒装。

Here you are. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.2、look like 看起来像(P 51)【拓展】○1提问长相：what do/does sb. look like?○2提问性格：what is sb. like?“细节理解法”解阅读理解细节理解题主要考查考生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力，属表层理解范畴，难度较小，但在整个阅读理解中所占比重最大，一般分为两种形式，即直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。

细节理解题的解题技巧：（1）针对问题，寻找线索所在，即名词、动词或形容词等实义词；（2）具体细节词源于阅读材料，要紧扣阅读材料。

因此，解答细节理解题时，不能脱离原文，应在文章中找到出处，并根据相应出处的信息做出解释。

例：Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used(被用于) in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring(枯燥的) jobs. Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them.For example, some people can't see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them In the future, robot dogs might take the place of(代替) these guide dogs.Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer systemIn the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human help. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.(一) 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）( ) 1. Robots have a long history.( ) 2. The first robot was invented by a Greek inventor.( ) 3. Robots can only been seen in films.( ) 4. Robots can help some people look after themselves.( ) 5. A robot cooks meals for the sick people at an American hospital.(二)根据短文内容，选择正确选项。

1. From the passage we can know that robots______.A. are not strange to most peopleB. were invented long long agoC. mostly work on the farmD. can help the people that can't see now2. A_________inventor made the first robot in the world.A. Chinese .B. JapaneseC. RussianD. European3. The underlined phrase a guide dog" means________．A．机器狗B．幸运儿C．导盲犬D．机器猫4. Robots can't get lost in hospital, because ________.A. they walk after the doctorsB. they ask the people when they don't know the wayC. they take a map of the hospital in their handsD. their computer system can tell them5. In the future, robots________.A. will work in different important fieldsB. will take the place of humanC．can do everything D. can't do something as bad people tell them一、单项选择题1.--- what does your father do, Lily?--- He is . His job is to perform in a movie.A. an actorB. a policemanC. a waiterD. a reporter2.My school is different theirs. It has many after-school clubs. （2013 上海中考）A. inB. byC. ofD. from3.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play football any longer.A. aB. anC. theD. /4.---Why is Linlin practicing speaking English? (2013 泰安中考)--- abroad for further study.A. GoB. GoneC. To goD. Goes5.No matter what happens, the fact that Diaoyu Island belongs to China will change.A. everB. neverC. stillD. hardly6.--- Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the nearest post office? (2013 威海中考) --- Sorry, I am new here.A. how can IB. how I couldC. how toD. what I can7.Let’s for a walk, shall we?A. to goB. goingC. goD. gone8.---Should a teenager to get a driving license?(2013 安顺中考)--- First go to a training centre.A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed7.People who to the party are very excited. (2013 呼和浩特中考)A. have invitedB. has been invitedC. will invitedD. have been invited10. --- I will have math test tomorrow. （2013 莱芜中考）--- .A. Good luck!B. Thank you!C. Well done!D. The same to you!二、写作第一节单词拼写1.Tom likes basketball very much. And he is on the school basketball team .2.Diao Island belongs to China forever.3.There are several steps to make a banana shape.4.Look at the warning . Don’t smoke in the library.5.Can you match the answers with the question?第二节完成句子1.他很惊讶，瞪大了眼睛。