完型填空常考词汇辨析
完形填空语法
完形填空语法
完形填空是一种常见的英语测试题型，主要考察学生的词汇、语法和语境理解能力。
以下是关于完形填空的详细解析，包括词汇辨析、固定搭配、时态和语态、句型结构、逻辑推理、语境理解和语法规则等方面。
1. 词汇辨析
完形填空中经常涉及到词汇辨析，要求学生区分近义词或意义相近的词汇，并根据语境选择最合适的词汇。
因此，学生需要熟练掌握词汇的含义和用法，并能够根据上下文进行准确的辨析。
2. 固定搭配
固定搭配是英语语言中的一种常见现象，也是完形填空中的重要考点。
学生需要熟练掌握常见的固定搭配，并根据语境选择最合适的搭配。
同时，学生还需要注意区分固定搭配和习惯用法。
3. 时态和语态
时态和语态是英语语法中的重要组成部分，也是完形填空中的常见考点。
学生需要熟练掌握各种时态和语态的用法，并根据语境选择最合适的时态和语态。
4. 句型结构
完形填空中经常涉及到句型结构的考察，要求学生能够分析句子结构，并根据语境选择最合适的句型。
学生需要熟练掌握各种句型结构，如简单句、复合句、并列句等，并能够根据需要进行适当的调整。
5. 逻辑推理
逻辑推理是完形填空中非常重要的一种能力，要求学生能够根据上下文进行推理，得出正确的结论。
学生需要善于发现文章中的线索和暗示，并能够根据这些线索进行合理的推理。
6. 语境理解
语境理解是完形填空中必不可少的一部分，要求学生能够根据上下文理解文章含义。
学生需要善于发现文章中的关键词和主题句，并能够根据这些信息理解文章的主旨和意义。
03高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单
①drive熟义：vt.开车生义：vt.吹，卷；驱赶；迫使n.车程；干劲；活动；强烈愿望同义词辨析A.drive,ride这两个动词均含有"乘，骑"之意。
drive：指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。
ride：通常指骑在车、马上行驶。
B.motivate,drive,prompt这些动词均含"促使，驱使"之意。
motivate：强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。
drive：侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。
prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。
1Vacancies(空位)now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.This comfortable,friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside,but just a drive away from the sea.The food is simple but good.Children and pets are welcome.Reduced prices for low season.（2018.全国I卷）现在以及在假期中，位于德文郡的一家乡村酒店有空位。
这个舒适、友好的家一般的住所位于美丽的宁静乡村附近，但只需驾车就能到达海边。
食物简单但美味。
欢迎儿童和宠物入住。
淡季价格优惠。
2Perhaps evolution(进化)provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds,and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的)systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.(2016.浙江卷）也许进化赋予了人类婴儿好奇心和自然驱使他们解释自己世界的冲动，成年科学家们只是利用了同样在他们儿童时期服务过他们的驱动力。
高考英语完形填空常见知识点归纳
高考英语完形填空常见知识点归纳高考英语中的完形填空题对于很多同学来说是一个具有挑战性的部分。
它不仅考查我们对词汇、语法的掌握，还检验我们对上下文的理解和逻辑推理能力。
以下是对高考英语完形填空常见知识点的归纳。
一、词汇1、近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现近义词，需要我们根据上下文来判断哪个词更合适。
比如“big”“large”“huge”，虽然都有“大”的意思，但在具体语境中使用有所不同。
“big”较为常用，可修饰各种事物；“large”侧重于面积、范围的大；“huge”则强调尺寸或数量上的巨大。
2、固定搭配掌握常见的动词短语、介词短语等固定搭配是至关重要的。
例如，“be interested in”（对感兴趣）、“be good at”（擅长）、“in front of”（在前面）等。
如果对这些固定搭配不熟悉，很容易选错答案。
3、词汇的语境含义有些词汇在不同的语境中会有不同的含义。
比如“run”，常见的意思是“跑”，但在“He runs a company”中，意思是“经营”。
二、语法1、时态和语态要准确判断文章所使用的时态，同时注意被动语态的使用。
比如，过去进行时“was/were ＋doing”，现在完成时“have/has ＋done”等。
2、非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词。
要理解它们在句子中的作用和用法。
例如，“I enjoy reading books”中的“reading”是动名词作宾语；“To pass the exam, he studies hard”中的“To pass”是不定式作目的状语。
3、从句定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句在完形填空中经常出现。
要掌握引导词的用法和从句的特点。
三、上下文逻辑1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。
如果前文说的是一种情况，后面出现转折词，那么后面的内容往往与前文相反。
2、因果关系“because”“so”“since”“as a result”等表示因果关系。
名师指导：考研英语词汇越辨越明(二)
考研当中，在英语知识运用(完型填空)当中，经常会考到一些词汇辨析。
由于这些词汇在意思或拼写上比较相似，通常会误导考生，给他们的解题过程造成不小的麻烦，因此笔者在此对部分容易造成考生困惑的词汇(词组)进行归纳和总结，希望广大考生能有所裨益。
1.relative作形容词时和relevant的区别 relative通常意为“相对的，相比较而言的”；表示相关时，也指的是“涉及到的”，没有说明关系是否密切。
如： She knows some facts relative to the case. 她知道这起事件的一些情况。
relevant通常意为“紧密相关的，切题的”，往往表示跟目前的状况或讨论的话题有直接关联；另外，relevant还有“有价值的，有意义的”之意。
如： Do you have the relevant experience? 你有相关的经历吗？ Her novel remains relevant today. 她的小说在今天仍有现实意义。
2.remark和comment的区别 remark和comment在意思上比较相近，可以算是近义词，而且都可以作名词和动词。
作名词时，remark指(表达某一观点)的“言论，评述”，为可数名词；而comment是(对某事物进行的)“评论，解释”(既可数也不可数)，还可以作“批评，指责”(常用单数形式)。
作动词时，两者意思差不多。
但笔者认为，remark更常翻译为“指出，认为”；comment更正式，更侧重“评论”，而且考研中经常用到。
3. skeptical和suspicious的区别 通过字典上的英文解释，就比较好理解这两者的区别了： skeptical: having doubts that a claim or statement is true of that sth will happen 怀疑某个声明或陈述是错误的，或者怀疑某事不会发生 suspicious: 1.feeling that sb. has done sth wrong, illegal or dishonest, without having any proof;感觉某人做了错事、做了违法的事或者不诚信，但没有任何证据 2.not willing or able to trust sb/sth不相信某人 4. in favor of和in favor with的区别 in favor of有两种意思：1. 支持，赞成；2. 看中，选择 网页上有in favor of sb意为“有利于”的情况，笔者认为应该是in sb’s favor的变形。
英语中考牢记20组易混易错词语辨析
中考备考|牢记20组易混易错词语辨析，单选、完形不丢分！导语初中英语词汇辨析主要出现在单项选择或完形填空中，在平常的英语学习中，同学们可能缺少系统的词语辨析训练，所以考试遇到这类考点总是失分。
今天大家一起分享20组初中常用易混易错词汇辨析，内容涵盖习题检测和详细知识点拨，一定让你过目不忘！快来一起扫清词汇障碍吧！No. 1 among / between【习题检测】选用among或between完成下列句子。
1. The hospital is _______ a cinema and a school.2. Lily is the tallest _______ ll the girls in her school.【启发点拨】(1) among意为“在……之中”，一般用于三者或三者以上，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数或集合意义的名词或代词。
(2) between一般指两者之间，其宾语通常是表示两者概念的名词或代词，或由and连接的两个具体的人或物。
between有时也可表示多者之中的“两两之间”。
如：Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.Key:1. between2. amongNo. 2 lay / lie【习题检测】用lay或lie的适当形式完成句子。
1. I _______ the table when my mother cooked the meal.2. John was ill and _______ in bed all morning.【启发点拨】(1) lay作动词，可意为“摆放（餐桌）”，其过去式与过去分词均为laid，现在分词为laying，常用于短语lay the table，意为“摆放餐桌”。
如：Tom was laying the table.(2) lie作动词，意为“躺；平躺”时，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。
2016考研英语：易混词汇辨析
在考研英语复习过程中，考生面临一个非常棘手的问题，即超难易混词汇的辨析。
而考研英语知识运用(俗称“完型填空”)着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。
尚考考研为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析，供参考。
尚考考研辅导老师根据多年的考研辅导经验，结合英语考试大纲，以及历年真题命题特点，向广大考生推荐以下考研英语知识运用。
1、apparent，evident，manifest，obvious，distinct这一组形容词都有“明显的”之意。
apparent a.明显的，显而易见的，尤指容易观察或认识到的事物。
E.g. It has been apparent that in other areas standards have held up well.显然，这些标准在其他地区执行得很好。
evident a.明白的，明显的，与apparent基本同意，多用于推理或由事实证明的事物。
E.g. The threat of inflation is already evident in bond prices.通货膨胀的危险在证券价格上已经表现得很明显。
manifest a.清楚的，明显的，多指根据外部特征或迹象便能看出或了解其意义，常作表语。
E.g. Fear was manifest on her face. 她脸上显露出惧怕的神情。
obvious a.明显的，显而易见的，含有无可辩白，不需证明之意。
E.g. It's obvious that you need more time to think. 显然你需要更多时间来思考。
distinct a.清楚的，明显的;不同的，独特的。
修饰性质明显不同的东西。
E.g. The lighthouse beam was quite distinct in the gathering dusk.灯塔的光束在渐浓的暮色中清晰可见。
2、applaud，clap，commend，praiseapplaud v.鼓掌，赞扬，指因精湛表演或某种行为得到别人的赞许，大声叫好或热烈鼓掌。
高考英语完形填空重点词汇和词汇辨析
高考英语完形填空重点词汇和词汇辨析admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
注意：表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
advise 一般用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing 注意：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即：advise that sb. (sho uld) do的形式。
还有，should 可以省略afford 一般用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
注意：前面需要有be able to 或can等词。
after 一般用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
注意：用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o'clock; in 3 days.object 一般用法：作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标；作动词表示反对。
注意：常与介词to搭配，后面接动名词。
object to doing sth 反对做某事able 一般用法：be able to do注意：反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
abroad 一般用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
注意：可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
from home and abroad 来自国内外at home 在国内，还有：在家里agree 一般用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
注意：agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with 表示同意某人说的话。
alive 一般用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
注意：可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury alive.allow 一般用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do注意：可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.among 一般用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
高考英语完形填空考点总结
高考英语完形填空考点总结高考英语中的完形填空是一项综合性较强的题型，对于考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力都有着较高的要求。
以下是对高考英语完形填空常见考点的总结。
一、词汇考点1、近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现一些意思相近的词汇，需要考生根据上下文语境来选择最合适的单词。
例如，“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在具体的语境中，它们的侧重点和适用范围可能不同。
2、固定搭配英语中有很多固定的短语和搭配，如“take part in”（参加）、“be interested in”（对感兴趣）等。
考生需要熟悉这些固定搭配，才能准确地做出选择。
3、词汇的多义性有些单词有多种含义，在不同的语境中意思不同。
比如“cover”，可以表示“覆盖”“包括”“报道”等，考生要根据上下文来判断其准确含义。
二、语法考点1、时态和语态通过上下文来判断句子所需要的时态和语态是常见的考点。
例如，描述过去的事情要用过去时态，强调动作的承受者要用被动语态。
2、非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、过去分词和不定式。
考生需要根据句子结构和逻辑关系来确定使用哪种非谓语形式。
3、从句定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等在完形填空中经常出现。
考生要掌握各类从句的引导词和句子结构。
三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。
当出现这些词时，前后的意思往往相反。
2、因果关系“because”“so”“therefore”等词提示因果关系，考生要根据原因或结果来选择合适的选项。
3、并列关系“and”“as well as”“bothand”等表示并列关系，所连接的成分在语义和语法上通常是平等的。
四、文化背景知识有时候，完形填空的文章会涉及到英语国家的文化、风俗、习惯等方面的知识。
例如，某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。
了解这些背景知识有助于更好地理解文章和做出正确的选择。
大学英语四级完型填空
完型填空的解题技巧
• 技巧一：词汇手段（利用词汇复现） 1. 原词复现 例：...but it is the subconscious_78_that go to work to dig up a dim memory.... Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking place. A. deeds B. activities C. movements D. procedures
A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. disissed
例2：...India or West Africa, where there is a long__ of speaking English for general communication purposes, you should... on the other hand, if you live in a county where there is no traditional use of English,... A. custom B. use C. tradition D. habit
• 3. 解释型复现 例： Our new house is very___ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. A. adaptable C. convenient B. comfortable 元素相斥
作业
• 1.《710分》P159: 2006/6完型填空 • 2. .《710分》P164: Cloze3
• 完型填空常考考点：
1. 词汇辨析：形近词辨析、近义词辨析、固 定搭配等等(《710分》P160) 2. 语法结构：虚拟语气、从句、倒装、主谓 一致、非谓语动词等等 3. 语篇衔接：文章的逻辑关系：转折、因果、 让步、比较等
中考英语完形填空重难点与高频词汇
中考英语完形填空重难点与高频词汇2016中考英语完形填空重难点与高频词汇重点在哪?1、词汇完形填空考查的词汇以实词为主——名词、动词、形容词和副词等，比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。
词汇考查当然也包括短语及一些固定搭配。
从近几年北京中考的完形填空中可以看出, 完形填空的考查重理解、轻语法，这也是适应英语学习注重实际应用的要求，所以词汇部分是北京中考英语完形填空考查的重中之重。
2、逻辑考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。
增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解。
选项所在的句子与上下文构成并列、选择、转折、指代、列举、因果、比较、对比、让步、递进等逻辑关系，这些逻辑关系是得出正确答案的重要线索。
常见的表示并列关系的and，选择关系的or，转折关系的but, however, yet, instead, while，指代关系的do, so, one, ones, this, that, those, he, it, they，等等，它们表明了句子之间的关系，帮助我们选出正确的选项。
3、情感考查同学们把握作者情感的能力，要从作者的角度想问题，从文章整体把握情感脉络，真正理解了作者所想，才会提高做题的正确率。
难点在哪1、熟词生义顾名思义，熟词生义指的是考查熟悉单词的陌生含义。
比如2012年北京中考英语完形填空考查了tie这个词，大家都知道tie名词有“领带、联系”的`意思，动词是“系、捆绑”的意思，而12年却考了“打成平局”这一生僻含义。
再如2014年西城一模考了voice这个词，voice常见的意思是“嗓音”，而考试中却考查了它的动词词义“说出、表达”。
还有2015年海淀一模考查了picture这个词，乍一看非常简单，名词是“图画、照片”的意思，但是这么简单的意思肯定不会考，真正考查的是它“想象、描绘”之意。
从以上例子中可以看出，同学们平时在背单词时，必须要把一个单词的多种词性和词义都要记牢才行。
完型填空知识点总结
完型填空知识点总结一、词汇知识点1. 同义词和近义词：在备考时要注意积累常见的同义词和近义词，以便在填空时能够准确地选择合适的词语。
2. 词性转换：有时需要根据上下文的需要将词语进行词性转换，比如形容词变副词、名词变形容词等。
3. 词义辨析：有些词语在形式、用法上可能很相似，但含义不同，考生需要在备考时对这些词义进行辨析，避免在填空时选错。
4. 词组搭配：特定词语往往会和特定的词组搭配使用，考生要在备考时了解这些搭配关系，以便在填空时能够准确选择搭配的词语。
二、语法知识点1. 时态、语态和语态的变化：在填空时要准确选择合适的时态、语态和语态。
2. 词语搭配和搭配习惯：有些词语同其他词语搭配使用时有固定的习惯，这些搭配也需要在备考时加以注意。
3. 句子结构和句子成分：在填空时要对句子结构和句子成分有清晰的认识，以便能够准确地进行选择。
4. 连词和副词的使用：在备考时要对各类连词和副词的用法加以归纳和总结，以便在填空时能够准确地选择适当的词语。
三、阅读技巧和解题策略1. 要注意上下文的语境，从上下文内容中找到线索，根据语境和逻辑关系进行推理和选择。
2. 要善于利用上下文的语境，通过对前后句子的理解，根据句子结构和语态的变化进行推测和填空。
3. 多读多练，积累语感和逻辑思维能力，从而提高对文章语义和逻辑关系的理解能力，提高完型填空的解题技巧。
四、文章理解能力1. 要善于从文章整体的结构和内容方面进行理解，把握文章的中心思想和主题。
2. 要注意理解文章的逻辑关系和句子之间的连接，从而提高对空白处词语的选择准确度。
3. 要善于推测和预测文章的内容和句子的逻辑关系，以便在填空时能够做到合理的选择。
综上所述，完型填空是考查考生对语法、词汇、逻辑关系和文章整体理解能力的一种考题，希服考生在备考时要根据上述的知识点进行有针对性的复习和训练，提高自我水平，顺利通过考试。
初中英语完形填空高频词汇总
初中英语完形填空高频词汇总初中英语完型填空的文章体裁主要是记叙文，话题和初中生的生活亲热相关，因此，在不同文章中反复出现的词汇特殊之多，即我们所说的高频词。
下面是我为您收集整理的初中英语完形填空高频词汇总，供大家参考!初中英语完形填空高频词汇总achievementn.完成,成就,成果actv.行动，表演affectvt.影响,感动agreementn.协定,协议,同意aimn.目标，目的allowvt.允许,准许amazinga.令人惊异的ambulancen.抢救车,野战医院amountn.总数,数量,总和applicationn.请求,申请,施用aquariumn.水族馆Arctica.北极的articlen.文章,条款,物品ashamedadj.惭愧的assumevt.假定,承担,呈现astronautn.宇航员atleast至少，最低限度athletica.运动的;竞技的averagen.平均数a.平均的dairyn.牛奶场,乳制品dangerousa.危险的dareaux./v.敢,竟敢deafa.聋的degreen.程度,度,学位dietn.饮食,食物directionn.方向,指导directlyad.直接地,马上disappointv.使绝望disastrousa.灾难性的,凄惨的discovervt.觉察,暴露,显示discussvt.商议disordern.混乱,骚乱distancen.距离,远处distractv.分散留意力documentarya.有文件的;有证件的doublea.两倍的,双的gadgetn.小器具,小配件get-togethern.(使)聚集;(使)集合giantn.巨人,巨物governmentn.政府graduallyad.慢慢地，逐步地grainn.谷物,谷粒,颗粒handv.递给handoutn.分发headn.首领,头目headphonen.耳机heightn.高度high-fatadj.高脂肪的highwayn.高速公路honestn.老实honorv.纪念n.荣耀;荣誉human-poweredadj.人力的majora.主要的,多数的n.专业managevt.管理,把握managern.经理marryvt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measurevt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-agedadj.中年的mockingbirdn.仿照鸟mopv.拖(地板) murdern.谋杀vt.谋杀nativea.本土的,国内的n.本地人naturallyad.自然地;自然地nervousa.紧急的,易兴奋的nervousnessn.神经过敏;紧急nomadsn.游牧部落nutn.坚果nutritiousa.有养分的obstaclen.障碍operationn.操作;经营;手术orbitn.运行轨道vt.环绕organizev.组织ornithologistn.鸟类学者outgoingadj.友善的，即将离去的overactedadj.行为夸张的radiov.用无线电发射rainforestn.雨林raten.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价rawa.生的;未加工的refusev.拒绝regulara.规则的,常规的relativelyad.比较地，相对地relaxationn.松驰;松懈relaxeda.放松的removevt.移动;搬迁requirementn.需要,要求respondv.回应，反应resultn.成果;结果vi.结果,导致rewardn.报答;酬劳vt.报答;酬金roasteda.烤好的rubbern.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rushv.冲,奔,闯undergrounda.地下的;隐秘的underlinedadj.划线的unexpecteda.意外的universala.宇宙的;普遍的unlitadj.未点燃的unusuala.不平常的,独特的vacuumn.真空valuen.价值,价格vt.评价vehiclen.车辆victoryn.胜利,战胜videophonen.电视电话webcamn.网络摄像机well-beinga.清静,福利wizardryn.巫术worldwideadj.全世界turn...into...=change...into...把变成...... Whenitcomesto当提到，当谈到knockout出局makeawish许诺thefinishingline终点线upanddown上下地，到处,前前后后,来来往往comeover走过去stayhealthy保持健康nomorethan仅仅，只是havealottodowith与..有很大关系behometo是所在地，栖息地therestof其余的agreewith同意cometrue实现learnfrom听说mentalillness精神病littlebylittle慢慢地overtime随着时间的消逝volunteergroup志愿者小组fromthenon从那时开始sbsfacelitup.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋dependon依靠，依靠NorthPole北极putup=setup,buildu建立，设立，搭起belongto属于thinkhighlyof高度赞扬intheformof以的形式firstaid急救checkforapulse号脉heartattack心脏病fallintoplace依序排列,依序出现makeoneswaythrough穿过，走过takeaction实行行动junkfood垃圾食品barcodes条形码letdown使绝望slowdown慢下来，停下脚步lotteryticket彩票booktheflight订机票rushthrough快速通过,抓紧做advanceddegree高学历comeupwith提出、想出(看法、观点)初中英语典型易错题对易错句进行分析总结是查漏补缺的有效方式之一，可以使同学们的学问体系更加完好，对学问点的把握更加精确。
高考完型填空易错题型熟词僻义
高考完型填空易错题型熟词僻义常用熟词僻义1.He was aching for home. 渴望2.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用3.It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 向…发表演讲4.She asked for advance on her salary. 预付（款）Share prices showed significant advances today. 增加5.Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 通知6.The picture looks nice against the white wall.映衬7.Worry aged him rapidly. 使变老8.Don’t air your troubles too often. 抒发；倾诉；播送air about her room.样子；神态；气氛9.You plan allows only 5 minutes for transferring. Can we manage? 为..预计；估计10.I appreciate that I may be wrong. 意识到This land has appreciated in value. 抬高…价格；涨价11.The nurse attended t o him day and night. 看护；护理12.The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. 停止；阻止13.I must check my bank balance. 差额；余款14. Her new hat certainly her. 适于；适合15. The athlete has a solid build. 身材；体形16.We are struggling for revolutionary cause. 事业17.He celebrated her for her courage. 称颂；赞扬18.We should check the spread of the disease. 阻止；制止19.His bravery our respect. 博得；赢得20.The man was later contained by the police. 制服He is too excited to contain his laughter. 抑制21.There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. 包括It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 有价值；重要She was counted among the greatest dancers. 以为；视为22.The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. 联合；连接23.Don’t be cross with him----after all, he meant to help. 生气的24.His rude remarks cut me. 伤（某人的）感情25. He claimed $7,000 damages赔偿金26.He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 抛弃；离弃27.Did you have the film developed? 冲洗develop a disease/ a habit 逐渐形成28.He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. 拒绝考虑（某观点、意见）29.Hunger drove her to steal. 迫使某人30.She elected 选择做31.What embarrasses your making an early start? 阻碍32.The police employed force to open the door. 利用；使用33.engages his interest now. 吸引34. He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. 怀有；怀抱35.The road wasn’t even. 平的；平坦的；平滑的Her teeth were white and even. 一致的；同样的；齐的The score is now even. 对等的；均等的；相等的The car went with an even motion. 均匀的；平稳的She evened the edges by trimming them.使平坦；弄平Our team evened the score in the last minute. 使相等36.His express明确的Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai. 快车37.Our water supply failed. 不足缺乏He is failing in health./ His health is failing. 衰退；衰弱He failed to lend her a hand. 未能38.His answer did not fill our need. 满足39.Freeze! Or I’ll shoot. 不许动40.This information goes to prove my point. 有助于41.introducing a new family saloon this year. 初次使用或运作，采用He introduced his speech with a joke. 以…开始42.He invented an excuse for his being late. 捏造；虚构43.Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.经营；开设44.He is always quick to know his friends and enemies.辨别；认出45.Can you give you a lift? 搭便车His report gave us a lift? 鼓舞46.It’s mean of you to cat up all the apples. 吝啬的；卑鄙的47.I have no idea what passed in my absence.发生；产生48. Please produce your ticket for inspection. 拿出；出示49.Could you put me up f or the night? 留某人住宿50.This century has seen two world wars. 经历；见证51.I couldn’t seize the meaning of his remarks. 掌握I．动词僻义一 serve (僻义: 端上饭,菜酒等对……起作用 ) (熟义:服务){08四川34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.34 A offered B served C controlled D taught{ 06全国}…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order, and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying abottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd…50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve{ 04全国题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days.38 A cooked B served C got D made二run (僻义: 道路,街道等延伸延展) (熟义:跑)三 fail (僻义:辜负使……失望_) (熟义_:失败){08安徽}There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions, which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets __44__ in this particular way, and not in any other why?Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town.44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies四 wear(僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴){08重庆卷}…She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing五 break (僻义:①撕裂……表面 break the news把消息告诉某人②间断 broken English 不流利的英语 ) (熟义:弄坏){07 北京} …“I’m surprised, ”smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the result. “I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ”Angela was all smiles and __54__ the news to Amy and Daniel.” You’re amazing. ” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read{06湖南} … “What’s up?” I asked .He answered in 47 English, “I…I no get money to buy book.” I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around nervously before sticking his hand into the car for the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that makes only 50,000 each year.六 pour (僻义:连续不断涌入,出) (熟义:倒,灌){07 辽宁}…There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over．After his successful performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln’s Center and Carnegie Hall started 54 in, Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and letshim shine．54．A．pulling B．breaking C．falling D．pouring七 plant(僻义:牢固安置) (熟义:种植){05辽宁卷}（挪威人）had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.37．A．growing B．putting C．planting D．laying八measure(僻义:衡量) (熟义:测量){04天津}…“I would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”Suddenly I regained hope. I decided to stick with track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always 43 n’t give up when they lose43. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased九 film(僻义: 胶卷) (熟义:电影)十develop(僻义:冲印_) (熟义:发展)十一cover(僻义: 涉及,弥补损失) (熟义:覆盖){04福建}Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 36__ out of our Polynesian Village resort ( 度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet _40___ .At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rules __43_lost photos in the park. Fortunately, the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of __47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.36 A working B checking C trying D staying40 A developed B taken C washed D loaded43 A covering B finding C making D keeping47 A printed B shot C unused D recorded十二charge (僻义: 赊帐) (熟义:负责){03北京}Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit （赊账） while I was only in seventh grade. I immediately 49 a $ 68 sports coat and a $ 22 pair of shoes. I was making only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $ 90! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as I could.49 A．sold B．borrowed C．charged D．woreII．名词僻义十三 a blanket of/a carpet of (僻义: 一层毯状物 ) (熟义:毛毯 ,地毯){07四川卷}Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila . I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites . I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten ,but they all proved useless .43．A．shade B．pile C．cloud D．blanket十四 lecture (僻义: 长篇大论的教训) (熟义:演讲讲课){ 06浙江}He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth." If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression. Obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he sai d. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building, satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile.31．A．description B．preparation C．excuse D．lecture十五nature(僻义: 本质实质) (熟义:大自然){06辽宁}It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work － moving up and down the stairs of her three-storey home. cleaning the floor and washing the dishes.…I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients（主顾）. Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, I’m merely an employee---- the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted member of the family.I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.52 A．meaning B．nature C．result D．importance十六 sense (僻义:意义 ) (熟义:感官){04重庆}The teacher asked carefully ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother answered, “when my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control ，.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great __54__ of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.54 A honor B sense C happiness D pride十七 point(僻义:意义) (熟义:小数点){08安徽} What is the __52__ of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book.52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficultyIII．词性活用导致僻义十八present (僻义: 呈现讲述) (熟义:礼物)十九reason (僻义: 和…..说理) (熟义:理由){08北京}When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37__ in class When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved. I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77 Again, I __42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his mind .37 .A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted二十 build(僻义: 体格) (熟义:修建){08江西}…“They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry. See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder. Some of the rock’s weight is set against his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well placed. ”“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. __ 46__ he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying physics!46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore二十一 match(僻义:对手敌手 ) (熟义:比赛){08湖北}…When they reached Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker fought back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no __51__ for the two athletic men.51. A. match B. target C. equal二十二treat(僻义:款待) (熟义:治疗){08陕西}One evening, a passer by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准25 A gift B kiss C treat D smile二十三change (僻义:找钱零钱) (熟义:变化){07湖南}…What a m ess! Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make __49__ .If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said,“ 75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things wen t more smoothly after that.49．A．money B．lunch C．coffee D．change{06湖南}Looking at his black-striped bananas, I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He agreed. I handed him a 500 naira note. He didn’t have 41 .So I told him not to worry. He was grateful and smiled a row of perfect teeth.41. A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills二十四 shape (僻义:塑造) (熟义:形状){07山东卷37_37．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape二十五share (僻义:一份) (熟义:分享){04北京}The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training. Of course, all teams run drills; they are necessary. But we ran so much that, after wards, we had trouble breathing. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises intended for 18-year-oldsI was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual__49 .49. A. size B. share C. space D. state二十六tire (僻义: 轮胎) (熟义:疲倦)二十七flat (僻义: 瘪的轮胎气不足) (熟义:公寓)二十八 go with(僻义:匹配) (熟义:与……一道){04湖北}Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. suddenly she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. no _38__ tire.At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to ___42___ with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.38. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty42. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal二十九service (僻义:检修维修) (熟义:服务){04湖南 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 37 at nearby garage. readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and promised to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the garage. With several hours to spare, l went to a theater. However, when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!37. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced三十一grade(僻义:被打上了等级) (熟义:成绩等级){04全国} Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 5050 A written B graded C collected D signed三十一 social(僻义: 社交层面的交际的 ) (熟义:社会的){04全国} Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at it. What laughing arguments we had about the __43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. Suddenly, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy , not for….43 A nearly B naturally C officially D socially三十二still (僻义:一动不动的静止 ) (熟义:依旧){06全国}On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in _36__ air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had rose to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment .36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin三十三would(僻义:愿意) (熟义:将会){06 重庆} She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not 43 . It seemed that she was undefeatable. The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about imagining that she could make it. Every day Angela would lie there, faithfully doing her mental exercise.43．A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．stand up三十四narrow(僻义:勉强的) (熟义:狭窄的){06江西}One afternoon ,the headmaster called my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “I was interested in this point you make here .I think you might have gone further .Tell me what you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this way for some time to the fear of my friend. However the headmaster, not wishing to turn an occasion of praise into one of fault-finding, finally let him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow 54 and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my translation. 54．A．surprise B．escape C．hope D．chance三十五flat (僻义: 瘪的轮胎气不足) (熟义:公寓)三十六 wear(僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴){08重庆卷}…She rode the rest of the way home __52_ a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing。
中考完型填空词汇汇总
中考完型填空词汇汇总一、名词（n.）1. ability [əˈbɪləti]- 意为“能力；才能”。
例如：He has the ability to solve difficult problems.（他有解决难题的能力。
）2. accident [ˈæksɪdənt]- 表示“事故；意外遭遇”。
如：There was a traffic accident on the road this morning.（今天早上路上发生了一起交通事故。
）3. advice [ədˈvaɪs]- “建议；劝告”，是不可数名词。
例如：Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well?（你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？）4. attention [əˈtenʃn]- 意思是“注意；关注；注意力”。
如：Pay attention to your handwriting.（注意你的书写。
）5. business [ˈbɪznəs]- 有“商业；生意；事务”等含义。
例如：He is good at business.（他擅长做生意。
）二、动词（v.）1. accept [əkˈsept]- 及物动词，“接受；认可”。
例如：She accepted his invitation.（她接受了他的邀请。
）2. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]- 意为“达到；取得；实现”。
如：He has achieved his goal.（他已经实现了他的目标。
）3. affect [əˈfekt]- 动词，“影响”。
例如：The bad weather affected our trip.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行。
）4. agree [əˈɡriː]- “同意；赞成”，既可以是不及物动词（agree with sb. / agree on sth.），也可以是及物动词（agree + that从句）。
历年高考完形填空中的高频词汇辨析(1)
历年高考完形填空中的高频词汇辨析(1)动词辨析类：名词、形容词辨析类：动词辨析类：1情景、场面等，指某处小范围的景色, 大多包括景物中的人及活动，为可数名词。
、，，。
指以一定的角度(从远处或高处)所看到的景色, 还有观点、看法的意思。
补充：28. 建议,劝说: advise, persuade, suggest29. 参加: attend, join, join in, take part in, enter for 30. 穿: dress, put on, wear, have on 31. 要求: demand, require2.标记： sign, signal, symbol, mark 词汇 含义 举例sign 符号、招牌、征兆，代表固定意义的符号或标记 Raising a fingerto the lips is a signfor silence.signa l ， 、 指示或传递消息的一种手势 或声音、光等The traffic signalturns to green.symb ol 记号或象征，尤其指用有形实物代表抽象的实体 What is thechemical symbolfor copper?mark 斑点、标记、刻度,为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意 无意留下的痕迹a burn/scratchmark. 1.风景，景色: view, scene, scenery, sight3.宣布： declare, announce词汇含义举例declare 用于正式场合，清楚、公开地让别人知道declare war 宣战announce 宣布,把别人不知道的或感兴趣的事情公之于众announce the date of wedding 宣布结婚日期2it takes sb.+time+to do sth. … 练一练(declare, announce)： 1．They against the new policy. 2．Astronomers have more bad news for the former planet Plutorecently.4.考1 Theyus to keep silent.A. suggestedB. hopedC. demandedD. required练一练(advise, persuade, suggest )：2． We trust you; only you can him to give up smoking.3． It’s no use trying to him to give up smoking; he won’t listen.5.要求: demand, require6.花费： take, spend, cost, pay考2The TV set requires .A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. being repaired3I paid 8 dollars for thisbook.sb. pay(s) +money+for sth.pay This book cost me 8 dollars. sth. cost(s) +sb.+money … costI spent 15 minutes doingthis work. sb. spend(s) +time/money +(in) doing sth. spend It took me 15 minutes tofinish this job.take7.穿: dress, put on, wear, have on考3Do you know the ladya coral necklace?A. wearB. wearingC. put onD. putting on4。
英语完形填空常见知识点汇总
英语完形填空常见知识点汇总英语完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型，它不仅考查我们对词汇、语法等基础知识的掌握，还考验我们的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对语境的理解能力。
下面就为大家汇总一下英语完形填空中常见的知识点。
一、词汇1、同义词和近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现一组同义词或近义词，需要我们根据上下文来判断哪个词最为恰当。
例如，“big”“large”和“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在使用时会有细微的差别。
“big”比较常用，侧重于体积、规模等方面的大；“large”常指面积、范围等的大；“huge”则强调程度上的巨大。
2、固定搭配掌握常见的固定搭配对于做好完形填空至关重要。
比如，“be interested in”（对感兴趣）、“make a decision”（做决定）、“in the end”（最后）等。
这些固定搭配在句子中往往是固定的，不能随意更改。
3、词性转换有时候需要我们根据句子的语法结构和语境，将所给单词进行词性转换。
例如，名词变动词、形容词变副词等。
比如，“success”（名词，成功）可以变成“succeed”（动词，成功）；“careful”（形容词，仔细的）可以变成“carefully”（副词，仔细地）。
二、语法1、时态和语态时态和语态的正确使用是英语学习的重点和难点。
在完形填空中，要根据上下文的时间状语、动作的先后顺序等来判断使用哪种时态和语态。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
语态则包括主动语态和被动语态。
2、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
它们在句子中不能充当谓语，但有着不同的用法和意义。
例如，“to do”常表示目的、将来；“doing”表示主动、进行；“done”表示被动、完成。
3、从句定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句在完形填空中经常出现。
要弄清楚各种从句的引导词以及它们在句子中的作用。
中考英语完形填空词汇辨析与语境理解题50题
中考英语完形填空词汇辨析与语境理解题50题1. He often goes ______ in the park.A. walkB. walksC. walkingD. to walk答案：C。
本题考查固定短语。
go walking 去散步，A 选项形式不对，B 选项是第三人称单数形式，D 选项是不定式，均不符合，C 选项正确。
2. They enjoy ______ books in the evening.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案：C。
考查固定搭配。
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，A 是原形，B 是第三人称单数，D 是不定式，均不符合，C 正确。
3. My sister is good at ______ the piano.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play答案：C。
根据be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，A 选项原形不对，B 选项第三人称单数不对，D 选项不定式不对，C 选项正确。
4. Do you like ______ TV?A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. to watch答案：C。
考查like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，A 选项原形不对，B 选项第三人称单数不对，D 选项不定式不对，C 选项正确。
5. He stopped ______ when he saw the teacher.A. talkB. talksC. talkingD. to talk答案：C。
本题考查stop 的用法。
stop doing sth. 停止做某事，stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事，这里是看到老师停止说话，用doing，A 选项原形不对，B 选项第三人称单数不对，D 选项不定式不对，C 选项正确。
6. The weather is ______ today.A. goodB. fineC. niceD. well答案：B。
大学英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空 需打印)
同形异义词辨析Unit 1（10天）Day 11. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. (2004.06)A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. (2003.12)A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. (2003.12)A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. (2003.09)A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt5. The football game comes to you from New York. (2002.01)A) live B) lively C) alive D) living解题小贴士1. 【C】选项中有affect，effect，出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。
affect 意为“影响”（verb）；effect意为“结果，作用，影响”（noun）；lessen意为“减少，减轻”；decline意为“下倾，下降”。
英语完形填空高考备考----词汇(同义词辨析)
高中常用同义词辨析汇总3. abandon/desert6. accuse/charge/blame/scold12. anxious/eager/keen13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel15. ashamed/shameful/shame16. at ease/with ease17. attempt/try/manage19. average/mon/ordinary/general/usual20. award/reward/prize21. beat/strike/hit38. mon/ordinary/usual/average/universal42. consequently/socontinual adj. 连续不断的，频繁的。
表示时断时续地发生。
continuous adj. 不停的，连续不断的。
强调中间不停顿。
45. consult/look upconsult 意为“查阅书籍等以获得信息〞，其宾语一般是dictionary, book, magazine, telephone, directory, map, railway, guide等名词。
look up 意为“在词典或其他工具书中查找某信息〞，其宾语为需要查找的内容，如word, phrase, idiom, slang, proverb, phone number, place, name等名词或短语。
46. contain/include/holdcontain意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有〞，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分，一般不用于进展时态。
include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一局部包含在内。
在句中常构成分词短语sth. included或includingsth. 。
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高中完形填空常考词汇辨析一动词类1.看look看的动作/see看的结果watch观察/observe为了研究而进行的观察notice注意/catch sight of看见stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film看电影/watch TV看电视2.说tell sth.to sb.=tell sb.sth.强调告诉的内容talk with sb.about sth.强调说话者之间的交流whisper sth.to sb.尤指耳语inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事say sth.跟诉说的内容speak in English表示说的语言bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否决describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3.叫cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4.问ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5.答answer回答respond回应reply回复6.听listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7.写dictate听写write sth.写describe描写drop a line写信take down/write down写下，记下draw画8.拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推fetch拿来拿去lift举carry无方向性的扛、挑9.抓seize紧抓grasp握住scratch擦，刮take hold of抓着10.打hit一次性的打击blow吹刮attack攻击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打；突然想到11.扔throw扔wave招手shake摇drop掉；放弃；错过fall倒下，无意掉下来12.送send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予see off给某人送行13.摸/抱touch摸fold折叠hug抱hold握embrace拥抱14.踢/碰kick踢knock敲tip轻敲15.行walk走climb爬；攀登run跑jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜come/go来/去enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly飞crawl匍匐前进16.坐sit down坐下be seated坐下，就坐take a seat坐下lean斜靠seat oneself就座；入席17.睡/休息lie on one’s back/on one’s side/on one’s stomach躺下/侧躺/趴stay in bed躺在床上，卧床休息have a rest休息一会儿take a nap打盹be asleep睡着bend弯腰turn over翻身rest休息18.笑smile不出声地微笑laugh笑burst into laughter突然大笑burst out laughing放声大笑19.哭cry哭shed tears流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起来20.找/查find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索hunt for猎取search for搜索，搜寻seek/seek for寻求，探求in search of寻找search sb.搜身check检查，核实test检测，检验inspect视察search sp.for sth.为某物而搜寻某地examine考察发现问题/体检21.穿put on动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in穿的状态make⁃up化妆get changed换衣服be in red穿着红色衣服take off脱下remove去除22.吃/喝eat/drink吃/喝sip吮吸have a meal吃饭have supper吃晚餐toast干杯；祝酒taste动词尝；品尝treat sb.to请某人吃help oneself to随便吃23.得get以某种方法或手段得到某种东西obtain通过努力工作、奋力或请求而得到所需的东西acquire经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得知识和技能gain通过努力或有意识行动而获得某种有益或有利的东西possess占有，拥有24.失lose丢失gone某物不见great loss巨大损失die死亡die off相继死去die away逐渐消失be lost/be missing人错过；失踪，不见25.有have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy=possess占有26.无nothing left空无一物，荡然无存the remaining thing剩下的事情/事物disappear消失be missing/gone失踪，找不到27.增/减rise上升；增加raise举起；抬高bring down降价increase增加go up价格、数量或水平上涨，上升drop降低；下降；减少人主动抬/降价reduce减少、降低，主语是使减少的外力decrease减少、下降，主语是减少的东西28.买/卖buy较倾向于个人买东西purchase较倾向于进货，大批的购买afford买得起；负担得起pay付；支付；偿还pay off偿清/还清债务pay for为……付钱sell卖，出售on sale廉价出售bargain讨价还价bill纸币；钞票cheque（英）支票=check（美）cash现金credit card信用卡notes纸币；钞票coins硬币，金属货币discount减价；折扣29.存在/消失come into being形成，成立exist存在；生存appear出现survive幸存live活着show up到场disappear消失die死亡turn up出其不意地或经长久等待后出现；到来，露面die out逐渐消亡；灭绝；种绝pass away消磨掉；人去世be out of sight看不见，在视野之外30.变化develop发展improve提高become变为，成为grow生长turn+color颜色变化change改变change into使变为reform变革；改革go+bad/wrong/sour/without变坏/误入歧途/变糟/没有31.认识的过程feel感觉；觉得apply to采用guess猜suppose假设wonder想知道doubt怀疑know了解learn学习realize意识到understand理解remember记得be familiar with熟悉recall回忆recite背诵；详述sense感觉到；觉察到；意识到32.成功/失败succeed取得成功make progress取得进步win赢得比赛lose输掉比赛fail to do未能做到某事defeat击败；战胜suffer遭受，经受beat打；猛击come true实现，成真，主语为物realize one’s dream实现梦想，主语为人make it在某一特定的活动中取得成功turn sth.into reality将某事变为现实33.努力try设法或试图做某事manage经过努力和克服困难之后将某事做成make efforts做出努力attempt试图；尝试do one’s best尽某人最大的努力do as much as one can to do尽某人所能34.祝贺congratulations on sb./sth.祝贺某人/某事celebrate庆祝某项活动observe庆祝节日get together聚会35.赞美/批评praise赞扬；称赞think highly of高度评价blame sb.for sth./sb.is to blame因某事责怪某人/某人理应受责备criticize/scold sb.for sth.因某事批评/责骂某人have a low opinion of sb.瞧不起某人speak ill of sb.说某人的坏话36.喜/恶like喜欢love爱be fond of喜爱be keen on喜爱be crazy about对……疯狂adore爱慕；崇拜be into对……深感兴趣prefer更喜欢enjoy享受；喜爱in favor of赞成；支持dislike不喜欢hate恨be awful令人讨厌的，糟糕的ignore忽视disgusting令人作呕/厌恶的turn off丧失兴趣37.判断think认为believe相信consider认为；看待find发觉feel感觉conclude推断infer暗示doubt怀疑38.到达arrive at到达小地方reach到达return to返回到get to到达，强调动作stay in待在某地visit参观leave离开leave for出发去on one’s way to在某人去……的路上upon one’s arrival某人一到达就……on doing sth.一……就……39.受伤cut指无意中造成的轻伤kill杀死drown淹死，溺水而死bleed出血，流血get burnt烧伤suffer a loss遭受损失hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害injure主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失wound枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤suffer from患某种病，受某种病痛折磨40.损坏damage程度较小的“破坏”、“损坏”，一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”、“毁坏”，程度较深ruin彻底毁掉break down机器或车辆出毛病，损坏be broken坏了；破了crash碰撞；撞毁41.修复repair修理；修补rebuild重建restore恢复fix修理；维修recover oneself恢复健康，复原42.支持/反对agree同意disagree不同意accept接受receive接收refuse拒绝turn down拒绝be against反对elect选举vote for/against投票赞成/反对43.做饭cook烹调wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮fry煎steam蒸make做mix调制；配制clean清洗brush刷cover遮盖uncover打开盖子cooker炊具44.建议advise/suggest建议recommend推荐urge敦促propose提议demand要求persuade说服45.花费sth./doing sth.+cost某事/做某事花费……sb.+spend+in doing sth.某人花……做某事sb.+afford+sth./to do sth.某人花……买某物/做某事It+take some time/money/energy+to do sth.做某事花费了……时间/钱/精力sb.+pay+some money for sth.at one’s expense某人牺牲代价为某物付了……钱46.省/存钱save节约save up储蓄set aside留出钱备用put away存钱spare no effort不遗余力47.参加take part in表示“参加”，强调参加某项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用join表示“参加，加入”，常指加入某组织并成为其中的一员join in表示“参加活动”，着重指“介入”attend一般指出席会议compete in参加……比赛compete for为夺取……比赛compete against与……抗争48.控告accuse sb.of...以……罪名指控某人charge sb.with sth.因为某事而控告某人49.救治help帮助help out帮助……做事；借钱给……save/rescue sb.from sth.把某人从某事中解救出来treat sb.for sth.治疗某人的某病症，强调过程cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病，强调结果aid sb.in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.in doing sth.协助某人做某事50.敬佩admire钦佩；羡慕respect尊重adore爱慕；崇拜envy/be jealous嫉妒show respect for/to对……表示尊重in honor of为了向……表示敬意51.逃避ran away逃跑escape from逃避；逃出flee逃离；逃避hide隐藏；躲避52.阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事ban明令禁止；取缔prohibit禁止，不允许53.对付/处理handle/do with/deal with/tackle sth.处理某事overcome sth.克服某事solve解决settle解决，结束争端、纠纷54.效仿copy模仿；效法imitate模仿；仿效learn from向……学习learn学习54.爆发/发生come about发生take place发生，举行break out爆发burst out突然发生happen to发生在……身上；碰巧go off突然大作explosion感情的迸发，突然发作55.安装/装备fasten系牢，钉牢fix固定；安装set安装，装配equip装备，配备be armed with用……武装be equipped with装备有……56.追求pursue寻求；追求run after因为爱慕而追求seek after寻求，追求chase追捕；追求catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57.想/考虑think of考虑think as把……看成think about想起consider考虑think over仔细考虑be concerned担心be considerate towards sb.对某人体贴的58.打算plan/intend/design to do sth.计划做某事be going to do/be about to do/will do sth.将要做某事59.似乎/好像seem好像，仿佛appear好像，似乎look like看起来与某人或某物相像as if/though好像，似乎，仿佛60.开办/关闭open开放；使营业start开办，创办set up创建，建立close暂停营业close up关店end终止；结束close down停业，停产1.假期vacation假期，休息日holiday假期spring break春假ask for leave请假be on holiday度假have two days off请两天假2.旅游trip指往返定时的短途旅行，如出差度假等journey指在陆地上或海上、空中进行的长途旅行，不知终点，含有辛苦的意思tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行，强调游览多处，常用来指观光等travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行，尤其指到国外，没有明确目的地，也可用作不可数名词，指“旅行”这一行为go camping/picnicking/hiking去野营/野餐/远足voyage旅行，尤指航海旅行tourist游客passenger乘客3.职务人员clerk文书；书记员secretary秘书passer⁃by过路人friend朋友minister部长，大臣manager经理waitress女服务员guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助手customer顾客adult成年人neighbor邻居relative亲戚patient病人vet兽医staff全体工作人员nurse护士teacher教师tailor裁缝sailor水手；船员inventor发明家；创造者gardener园丁crew全体船员；全体乘务员guard警卫；护卫队conductor乐队指挥员；售票员4.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn小旅馆，客栈restaurant饭店kitchen厨房menu菜单bill账单order订餐tip小费fork and knife一副刀叉reserve/book table预订桌taste delicious味道鲜美salad色拉dish盘；碟；碗vegetable蔬菜fruit水果tray托盘；浅盘napkin餐巾纸5.诊所/看病/服药clinic诊所hospital医院take medicine/pills吃药doctor医生physician内科医生surgeon外科医生specialist专家patient病人take one’s temperature给某人量体温have a fever/flu/headache发烧/得流感/头疼6.车站/机场airport机场catch a train赶火车meet sb.接某人on board在船/火车/飞机/汽车上miss the train/bus错过火车/公交车7.身体部位arm胳膊head头hair头发brain大脑waist腰back背shoulder肩pulse脉搏wrist手腕8.意志will意志力courage勇气patience耐心faith信念effort努力determination决心energy活力confidence信心ambition雄心壮志9.才能/品质talent天资；天赋gift天才；才能ability能力potential潜力intelligent（adj.）聪明的promising（adj.）有前途的smart（adj.）机灵的stupid（adj.）愚蠢的careful（adj.）细心的proud（adj.）自豪的strict（adj.）严格的honest（adj.）诚实的cold（adj.）冷淡的；无情的serious（adj.）严肃的easy⁃going（adj.）随和的learned（adj.）博学的knowledgeable（adj.）知识渊博的10.优缺点advantage优势disadvantage劣势strength优点，长处weakness弱点，缺点11.目标aim目的，目标goal目标，目的intention意图，目的purpose目的belief信念；坚定的看法faith相信；信任12.方式manner做法；方式approach方法；途径means手段method方法way方式13.身体素质strong（adj.）强壮的weak（adj.）虚弱的pale（adj.）苍白无力的sick/ill（adj.）生病的be well身体状况好cut weight减肥keep slim/fit身材苗条put on weight增加体重14.图表photo照片picture图片graph图表drawing素描画；图画table表，表格line/bar graph条形图pie chart饼状图draw a sketch画草图15.文章reading读物translation译文essay散文poem诗歌paper论文novel/fiction小说article文章magazine杂志newspaper报纸journal日志diary日记files文件form表格make a list of列出……的清单16.课堂class班级course课程lecture讲座example示例reason原因message信息notes笔记word词汇phrase短语degree学位question问题scholarship奖学金trouble麻烦difficulty困难subject学科，科目grade等级read阅读comment评论mark分数17.学校活动match比赛game游戏activity活动hold a meeting/debate/speech/ceremony举行会议/辩论赛/演讲/仪式18.建议/观点advice建议suggestion建议idea观点proposal提议view观点recommendation建议，提议19.气候/天气climate气候weather天气storm暴风雨wind风cloud云rain雨snow雪hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth热/冷/严寒/高温/温和20.交通by train/bus/boat bike坐火车/公交车/轮船/骑自行车on the train/bus/a bike在火车/公交车/自行车上drive a car开车ride a bike骑自行车give sb.a lift/ride让某人搭车21.习惯habit习惯custom习俗get used to习惯于regular（adj.）有规律的practice惯例22.感觉sight视觉hearing听觉touch触觉smell嗅觉sense感官23.情感feeling感情emotion情绪anger生气delight高兴sadness悲伤，忧愁sorrow悲痛；悔恨24.财富money钱possession［常pl.］财产wealth财富belongings随身财物fortune大笔的钱，巨款treasure金银财宝diamond钻石be rich/well⁃off富裕的25.运动比赛pitch球场event赛事game游戏match比赛coach教练sports player运动员judge裁判jogging慢跑weightlifting举重on the playground在操场上on the track and field在田径场上play volleyball/soccer打排球/踢足球26.衣服clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of 修饰27.事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故形容词、副词类1.人的各种感受乐happy,delighted,to one’s joy,pleased,amused悲sad,unhappy,painful,bitter平静calm,quiet,silent,still,peaceful烦bother（v.&n.）,bored,be fed up with震惊surprised,astonished,shocked,amazed怕in fear,be frightened/scared/afraid失望desperate,disappointed,hopeless,be depressed满意be satisfied,with be content to do生气annoyed,angry,disgusting,burst into rage2.表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almost几乎hardly几乎不extremely/very及其；非常very/quite非常；相当once一旦by far到目前为止farther/further更进一步better/worse更好/糟的far到……度，到……阶段be well/good好however/therefore/so/thus然而/因此accidently/once in a while/occasionally偶尔；偶然1.增补in addition另外further more此外moreover此外finally最后again同样also也besides此外2.比较in the same way同样地likewise同样地similarly相似地equally同样地in comparison比较起来just as同样地3.对照whereas然而in contrast与此相反on the other hand另一方面instead反而nevertheless然而；尽管如此however然而unlike与……不同even though即使on the contrary与此相反while然而4.因果because因为because of由于for因为since既然owing to由于，因为；多亏due to由于as a result of结果，因此thanks to多亏accordingly因此；于是hence因此，所以so因此，所以thus于是，因此5.强调certainly当然in particular尤其indeed的确，确实of course当然surely无疑；一定actually事实上as a matter of fact事实上chiefly主要地primarily主要地；根本地especially尤其above all最重要的是undoubtedly无疑most important最重要的是absolutely绝对地6.让步although/though尽管after all毕竟nevertheless然而；尽管如此in spite of尽管provided如果；在……条件下still仍，仍然while it is true...……是不可不承认的事实7.例证for example例如for instance例如that is换句话说namely即，也就是such as像，例如in this case既然这样in other words换句话说by way of illustration举例说明。