定语从句中考真题及解析

2011年定语从句中考真题及解析

【2011呼和浩特】10. ---- Is there anyone here name is Betty?

---- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. whose

【答案】D

【解析】定语从句的考察先行词anyone 是人，在定语从句中做name的定语，所以应用关系代词whose。

【2011四川达州】24.—Where did you go last week?

—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.

A. that

B. there

C. who

D. whose

答案：A

【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。根据上下文语境语意：-上个星期你去哪了？-我去了张爱萍的家乡，参观了她出生的地方。先行词“that”修饰“house”，故本题选A。

【2011•四川南充】26. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?

A. which

B. who

C. whom

答案：B

【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为the man,又因为关系词需要做helped的主语，故选who。注意：用which时，先行词只能是物；而whom只能做宾语。（2011四川资阳）20.—I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.

—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her brother.

A. who

B. whom

C. what

D. which

答案：A

【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。who “代替人”作主语或者宾语；whom “代替人”作宾语；what不用于宾语从句；which“代替物”作主语或者宾语；先行词为人，在从句中作主语。故选A。

【2011天津】44. John is the boy_____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.

A. whose

B. that

C. who

D. which

答案：A

【解析】定语从句。先行词是人排除D，根据句意：谁的腿，用Whose。

【2011清远】33. Have you read the book _____ is about the moon?

A. what

B. it

C. /

D. which

答案D

【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the book名词，用which代替。it 和what不能作定语从句的引导词。

【2011广西百色】34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.

A. which

B. whose

C. whom

D. who

答案：D

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which 用于指事儿；whose“谁的”；whom“谁”是宾格；who“谁”，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。

2011桂林）37. The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.

A. that

B. where

C. who

D. when

37.答案：A

【解析】连词的用法。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词basketball为物因此用that，故选A。

【河北省2011】43. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。who 指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom指代人，在从句做宾语；whose指代谁的，在从句做定语；which指代物，在从句做主语和宾语。此处修饰先行词是“人”而且在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。

【2011•河南省】32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.

A.what

B. which

C. when

D. who

32.答案：考查定语从句。该句的先行词为the discussion，故用which做关系代词，在从句中做宾语。语意：…告诉我你和你父亲讨论的结果。注意：what不是关系词；when做关系副词在从句中做时间状语；who做关系代词时，先行词必须是人。

【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）18. This is the camera______my uncle gave me for my birthday. A.which B. who C. what

答案：A

【解析】本题考查定语从句。句中先行词是名词camera，故用that或which。

【2011广西南宁市】31. My grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and comfortable.

A. that

B. who

C. what

D. whose

31. 答案：A

【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词house为物因此用that，故选A。

【2011贵州贵阳】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.

A. whose

B. which

C. who

答案：C

【解析】这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是人，故排除B，同时又在从句中作主语，故应用who。

【2011湖南湘西】24. Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom?

A. when

B. who

C. which

答案：B

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词定语从句修饰人时用that 和who，这里只能选B.

(2011湖南岳阳中考)30.I can’t forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu.

A. when

B. which

C. where

解析：本题考查定语从句。the time表时间，故答案选A。

【2011•宁夏】( )23. —Do you know the girl __is talking to our English teacher?

—Yes. She's my sister.

A.who

B. whom

C. which

D. Whose

答案：A

【2011河源】32.I hate those ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.where

答案：A

【2011哈尔滨】29. "Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous saying by