形容词和形容词短语的用法

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• It makes reading and writing much more fun.
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Here are two sentences: one uses adjectives, one doesn’t. Which one allows you to see the picture better? • a. The rainforest contains flowers and
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• A well man? • A healthy man/ he is well. • An afraid man? • A frightened man / he is afraid • An ill person? • A sick person / he is ill/sick.
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Only as SC
• He is an alive man.? • He is a living man / he is alive. • An alone person? • A lone person / he is alone. • An asleep child? • A sleeping child/ the child is asleep. • They are of an alike shape.? • They are of a like shape/ they are alike in shape.
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Here are some adjectives that specifically describe nouns
related to the picture below:
• African-American girl • Lovely girl • Yellow shirt • Happy girl • Shiny apple • colorful books • green book • Brown hair • Small eyes • Round face •…
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Only as SC:
• A. a-: afraid, alive, alone, asleep, aware, awake, ashamed, ablaze, averse, aloof…
I’m paid weekly. My pay is weekly?
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• B. –most: utmost, foremost, innermost, etc.
• C. –er: elder/eldest, inner, other, upper, lower, latter, former, outer, utter, etc.
• Green apples are sour.
• Pillar-boxes are green.
• They have painted the windows
green.

central
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Only as Premodifier:
A. Daily, weekly, monthly, yearly e.g. My weekly pay is $150.
Chapter 23 Adjective and Adjective Phrase
• Warming-up • 1. Classification • 2. Adjectives and participles p263 • 3. Adjectives as modifier in noun phrases • 4. Adjectives as complement p268 • 5. Notes
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1. Classification :p 259
• One-word vs. Compound • Central vs. Peripheral • Dynamic vs. Stative: p 260 • Gradable vs. Non-gradable
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Central vs. Peripheral
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Why are adjectives important to use
• It makes your writing/speaking more visual and vivid.
• It appeals to our senses so we can hear, see, touch, taste, and even smell what you’re describing.
plants that may help cure hospital patients.
• b. The fresh, lush rainforest contains hundreds of bright, colorful flowers and healthy, green plants that may help cure many weak hospital patients.
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• He is very asleep.? • He is fast asleep/ he is sound asleep. • He is very awake.? • He is wide awake. • He is very aware of his danger.? • He is fully aware/quite aware of his danger. • Much, • Exception: I am very well.
• D. –en: wooden, leaden, golden, silken, earthen, woolen, flaxen, etc. (material)
• E. only, mere, sole, total, main, chief, principle (for emphasis)
• G. –ing: living, existing, remaining, neighboring, dying (Ti)
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