动词不定式符号to后动词的省略解析
比较省略to的动词不定式与完整形式的用法差异
比较省略to的动词不定式与完整形式的用法差异不定式是英语中的一种动词形式,由to+动词原形构成。
然而,在某些情况下,我们可以省略to,只使用动词原形。
本文将比较省略to的动词不定式和完整形式的用法差异。
1.动词后的宾语省略to的动词不定式通常用于及物动词后直接跟宾语的情况。
例如:I want [to go] to the beach.(我想去海滩。
)I want [you to go] to the beach.(我想让你去海滩。
)在这些句子中,动词want后面的不定式可以省略to。
这种省略形式更为简洁,但不影响句子的意思。
2.情态动词后的动词不定式情态动词后的动词不定式可以省略to。
情态动词包括can、could、may、might、will、would、shall、should等。
例如:I can [speak] English.(我会说英语。
)He should [study] harder.(他应该更加努力研究。
)在这些句子中,情态动词后面的动词不定式可以省略to。
3.让步状语从句在让步状语从句中,省略to的动词不定式也常见。
例如:She worked hard [to pass] the exam。
although she was sick.(尽管她生病了,但是她努力工作以通过考试。
)可以省略to的动词不定式用于表达让步的情况,使句子更为简洁明了。
4.情感动词及感官动词后的动词不定式感觉、听觉和看法等动词后的动词不定式也可以省略to。
例如:I saw him [run] in the park.(我看见他在公园里跑。
)She heard the baby [cry].(她听到宝宝哭泣。
)在这些句子中,感觉动词saw和heard后的动词不定式可以省略to。
综上所述,省略to的动词不定式在某些情况下能够使句子更加简洁,但在其他情况下仍需要使用完整形式。
正确地理解和使用这种用法可以提高语言表达的准确性和流利度。
归纳省略to的动词不定式用法
归纳省略to的动词不定式用法归纳省略"to"的动词不定式用法动词不定式是英语中的一个重要语法结构,它由动词原形加上不定式标志"to"构成。
然而,在某些情况下,我们可以省略动词不定式中的"to"。
本文将总结归纳省略"to"的动词不定式用法。
1. 动词感官(verbs of perception)有些动词表示感官知觉,当它们后面接动词不定式时,可以省略"to"。
这些动词包括:- see(看见)- hear(听见)- watch(观看)- feel(感觉)- notice(注意到)- observe(观察)- perceive(察觉)- etc.示例:- I saw him leave the room.(我看见他离开了房间。
)- She heard the birds sing.(她听见了鸟儿的歌声。
)2. 动词让步(verbs of permission)某些动词表示允许、让步,当它们后面接动词不定式时,可以省略"to"。
这些动词包括:- let(允许)- make(使)- have(让)- help(帮助)- watch(观看)- etc.示例:- They let me go to the party.(他们让我去参加派对。
)- She made him clean his room.(她让他打扫了房间。
)3. 动词感觉(verbs of sensation)有些动词表示感觉,当它们后面接动词不定式时,可以省略"to"。
这些动词包括:- feel(感觉)- hear(听到)- listen(听)- watch(看)- smell(闻)- etc.示例:- I heard her sing beautifully.(我听到她唱得很美。
)- He watched the sunset in awe.(他惊叹地看着日落。
不定式符号to的省略
不定式符号to的省略不定式符号to的省略1.不定式作宾补省to:在英语中有的动词用不定式做宾补时需要省略不定式符号to。
可以这样进行记忆如下动词:二感觉:feel;perceive二听:hear; listen to;三让:have ; let ; make [have or let及少用被动] 五看:see; watch; notice; observe; look at。
共12个。
Whenever something is wrong with you, please do let me know.I will have the students write a passage about Internet.On seeing the young child fall into the lake, John sprang to his feet, and went to the rescue.Who are you going to have type this letter for you?Who would you rather have clean the room?It seemed so long before he heard the stone hit the water.Modesty helps one make progress while conceit makes one lag behind. 谦虚使人进步,骄傲使人落后。
He did not perceive anyone come in.他没有觉察到有人进来。
如果上述动词用被动语态时,不定式符号to不能省略。
Paul doesn't have to be made to learn. He always works hard.The fat boy was made to take more exercise to lose weight.He was angry to be made to pay double the price for it.The thief was perceived to steal into the house.有人看见小偷溜进那房子里去了。
探讨省略to的动词不定式的语法规则
探讨省略to的动词不定式的语法规则
动词不定式是英语中的一种常见语法结构,而to是将动词不定式和动作的执行者隔开的符号。
但是,在某些情况下可以省略to,那么何时可以省略,何时不可以省略呢?
可以省略to的情况
1.当动词不定式作为宾语时,to可以省略。
例如:I want (to) watch a movie tonight.(我今晚想看电影。
)
2.介词后面所跟的动词不定式中的to可以省略。
例如:He refused to talk to me. / He refused talking to me.(他拒绝和我谈话。
)
3.特定动词后面的动词不定式中的to可以省略。
例如:let me know / let me to know(让我知道)
不可以省略to的情况
1.当动词不定式作为主语或表语时,to不可省略。
例如:To be or not to be, that is the question.(生存还是毁灭,这是一个问题。
)
2.在被动语态中,to不可省略。
例如:The building is going to be demolished.(这座建筑将要被拆除。
)
3.在复合宾语结构中,to不可省略。
例如:I want you to help me.(我想让你帮我。
)
综上所述,省略to的动词不定式在特定情况下是可以的,但是也需要视情况而定,不能一味地省略。
掌握好省略to的动词不定式的语法规则,可以有效提高英语的表达水平。
比较省略to的动词不定式与完整形式的用法差异
比较省略to的动词不定式与完整形式的用法差异动词不定式是使用动词的基本形式(即原形动词)作为动词的名词或形容词补语。
在使用动词不定式时,常常加上“to”作为其标志。
但是在有些情况下,可以省略这个“to”,只保留动词的原形形式。
以下是比较省略to的动词不定式与完整形式的用法差异:1. 宾语是动词不定式时- 完整形式:We decided to go to the beach.- 省略to形式:We decided to go to the beach.在这种情况下,完整形式和省略to形式没有什么差异。
两者都是正确的用法。
2. 动词不定式作状语时- 完整形式:To pass the exam, he studied all night.- 省略to形式:He studied all night to pass the exam.在这种情况下,完整形式和省略to形式的语序是不同的,但意思是相同的。
3. 特定动词后的动词不定式有些动词后必须使用完整形式的动词不定式,而不是省略to形式的动词不定式。
以下是一些必须使用完整形式的动词:- agree:I agreed to go to the party.- choose:She chose to stay home.- offer:He offered to help me.4. 表示目的动词后的动词不定式在表示目的的动词后,必须使用完整形式的动词不定式。
以下是一些表示目的的动词:- hope:I hope to see you soon.- plan:We plan to visit the museum.- want:She wants to learn Spanish.总的来说,省略to的动词不定式常常用于口语和非正式写作中。
但在某些情况下,必须使用完整形式的动词不定式,这需要根据语境来判断。
不定式省略to的10种情况
不定式省略to的几种情况一、使役动词与to的省略当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式必须省略to。
如:Let me have another cup of tea.给我再来一杯茶。
She had him dig away the snow.她让他把雪挖走。
They made him tell them everything.他们强迫他把一切全告诉他们。
但是,当使役动词用于被动语态时,其后的不定式则必须要带to。
如:他被迫一天工作20小时。
误:He was made work twenty hours a day.正:He was made to work twenty hours a day.注意,表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。
另外注意,force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。
如:They forced her to sign the paper.他们强迫她在文件上签字。
The law obliged parents to send their children to school.法律要求父母送子女上学。
二、感觉动词与to的省略当不定式用于表示感觉的动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。
如:We all felt the house shake.我们都感觉这房子在震动。
I heard him go down the stairs.我听见他下楼了。
Did you notice her leave the house?她离开屋子你注意到了吗?I watched her get into the car.我看着她上了车。
但是,当feel后用作宾语补足语的不定式为to be时,则不能省略to。
省略to的不定式了解省略to的不定式的用法
省略to的不定式了解省略to的不定式的用法不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式,它通常由动词原形加上to 构成,例如:to go(去), to eat(吃),to sleep(睡觉)等。
然而,在某些情况下,我们可以忽略不定式前的to,这种形式被称为省略to的不定式。
本文将介绍省略to的不定式的用法以及相关注意事项。
一、省略to的不定式主要用于下列几种情况:1. 动词let当动词let后面接不定式时,to可以省略。
例如:- She let me go to the party.(她让我去参加派对。
)2. 感官动词感官动词如see、watch、hear等后面接宾语和不定式时,to可以省略。
例如:- I heard him sing in the concert.(我听到他在音乐会上唱歌。
)3. 情态动词情态动词如can、may、must等后面接不定式时,to可以省略。
例如:- You must do your homework before playing games.(你必须先做作业再玩游戏。
)4. 动词help当动词help后面接不定式时,to可以省略。
例如:- He helped me carry the heavy boxes.(他帮我搬运沉重的箱子。
)二、需要注意的细节问题:1. 第一个动词是make、let、help、see、hear、watch或feel时,后面的动词不定式可以省略to;2. 在句子中,第一个动词是感官动词或情态动词时,后面的动词不定式可以省略to;3. 省略to的不定式只适用于动词不定式的主动形式,不能用于被动形式;4. 不定式的完整形式“to + 动词原形”通常更正式,所以在正式场合或文学作品中,建议使用完整形式。
三、案例分析:1. They helped me (to) clean the house before the guests arrived.(他们帮我在客人到来之前打扫了房间。
动词不定式省略to的9种情况
不定式省略to的九种情况一、使役动词后省略to的情况在let,make,have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothefilm.我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
Idon’tlikemilk,butmothermademedrinkit.我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强迫我喝。
Iwouldhavehimwaitformeatthegateofthepark.我要他在公园门口等我。
注意:1.当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的to(主要是指make,let和have很少用于被动语态)。
2.force,oblige等虽然也表示2.force,oblige“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。
如:Heforcedmetogowiththem.他迫使我同他们一起去。
Thepolice obligedhimtoleave.警方强迫他离开。
二、感觉动词后省略to的情况在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:Iwatchedhergetinto thecar.我看着她上了车。
Isawthewomanenterabank.我看见这个女人进了一家银行。
Weoftenhearhersingthissong.我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
Didyounoticeherleavethehouse?她离开屋子你注意到了吗?注意:1.这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see,hear,observe,notice,feel,watch等。
但是它们用于被动语态时,其后的不定式必须带to。
如:Thewomanwasseen toenterabank.有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。
但是,用于以上句型的动词notice和watch和通常不用于被动语态。
2.类似地,动词lookat和listento 后用作宾语补足语的不定式也不带to。
如:Welistenedtotheoldmantellhissto r y .我们听这位老人讲述3.若动词feel 后用作宾语补足语的不定 式为t o b e ,t o (其他情to)。
英语中不定式省略to的10种情况
英语中不定式省略to的10种情况一、使役动词与to的省略当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式必须省略to。
如:Let me have another cup of tea. 给我再来一杯茶。
She had him dig away the snow. 她让他把雪挖走。
They made him tell them everything. 他们强迫他把一切全告诉他们。
但是,当使役动词用于被动语态时,其后的不定式则必须要带to。
如:他被迫一天工作20小时。
误:He was made work twenty hours a day.正:He was made to work twenty hours a day.注意,表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。
另外注意,force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。
如:They forced her to sign the paper. 他们强迫她在文件上签字。
The law obliged parents to send their children to school. 法律要求父母送子女上学。
二、感觉动词与to的省略当不定式用于表示感觉的动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。
如:We all felt the house shake. 我们都感觉这房子在震动。
I heard him go down the stairs. 我听见他下楼了。
Did you notice her leave the house? 她离开屋子你注意到了吗?I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车。
但是,当feel后用作宾语补足语的不定式为to be时,则不能省略to。
动词不定式省略的几种情况
动词不定式省略的⼏种情况动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”。
但有些词后⾯的“to”有时会省略。
归纳起来,常有下列⼏种情况:1. 作使役动词(如make,let,have)和感官动词(如look at,see,hear,watch,listen to,notice)等的宾语补⾜语时。
如:They made the children work 12 hours a day. 他们强迫孩⼦们⼀天⼲12⼩时。
Let me go. 让我去吧。
I saw him come. 我看见他来了。
We often hear her sing an English song in the classroom. 我们经常听见她在教室唱英语歌。
值得注意的是:以上句⼦若变为被动语态时,“to”则不能省略。
2. 在动词help后的动词不定式可带“to”,也可不带“to”。
如:Will you help me (to) plant this tree,please?请你帮我种这棵树,好吗?3. 两个或两个以上不定式连⽤,其作⽤相同时,除第⼀个不定式带“to”外,其余不带“to”。
如:It’s better to give than receive. 给予⽐索取好。
4. 在Why not后。
如:Why not have some milk? 为什么不来些⽜奶呢?5. had better /best,would rather等固定结构中。
如:I would rather stay here. 我宁可留在这⼉。
6. 在but,except,besides介词前⾯有⼀定义动词“do”时,介词后的不定式可以省略“to”。
如:We can do nothing but wait. 除了等我们别⽆他法。
7. 在助动词和情态动词后接动词原形,动词也是不带“to”的动词不定式的⼀种形式。
如:We can’t play basketball until we finish our homework. 直到完成作业后我们才能去打篮球。
动词不定式中的省略现象
动词不定式中的省略现象动词不定式中的省略现象动词不定式中的省略现象可分为两种情况,⼀是动词不定式符号to后的动词部分的省略;⼆是动词不定式符号to的省略.⼀,省略动词不定式符号to后的动词部分的情况1.⼀些表⽰⼼理活动,情感态度的动词或短语,如expect \want \hope \wish \love \hate \decide \plan \mean \try \would like \be ready \be afraid \be glad等后,动词不定式省略to后⾯的动词部分,但保留to.(1)-I 'll be away on a business trip. W ould you mind looking after my dog。
-Not at all .I'd be glad to.(2)-Will you go with me-W ell ,I 'd like to.(3)-Will you go home tomorrow-No. I 'm going to a lecture, or at least I am planning to.2.不定式作宾语补⾜语时,省略to后的动词部分,即⽤to代替整个不定式.(1)The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him not to.(2)Y ou'd better finish the job on time if he ordered you to.3.在⼀些情态动词或助动词ought to \have to \used to \be able to后.(1)-Must I go now-No.Y ou don 't have to.(2)-Are you planning to see your grandfather-No. But I ought to.⼆,省略动词不定式符号to的情况1.动词不定式作感官动词feel \see \notice \watch \find \hear \listen to \observe和使役动词have \make \let等的宾语补⾜语时to省略.如果这些动词⽤于被动语态,其后的动词不定式符号to不能省略(但let,have除外).(1)W e often hear him sing the song at home .(=He is often heard to sing the song at home.)(2)They knew her very well. They had seen her grow up from childhood.(=They knew her very well. She was seen to grow up from childhood.)注意:get作"使,让,叫某⼈做某事"时,要⽤get sb. to do s t h.结构.例如:Mother got Tom to buy a pack of sugar.2.连词and \or \than \but连接两个或两个以上的动词不定式时,从第⼆个不定式起,省略to.但如果强调对⽐之意时不省略.(1)She 'd like to take off her coat and have a break.(2)The students are taught to read, write and do many other things.(3)I t 's more difficult to do than to say .(对⽐)(4)The teacher came not to punish you but to help you.(对⽐)(5)I wondered whether to study or to work.(对⽐)3.不定式作表语,主语或主语从句中含有诗意动词do时,可以省略动词to.(1)The first things he did was go up to her trainer and thank her for all her help during her training.(2)What we want to do now is lie down and rest.(3)What a dictionary does is help the students to find out the meaning and the usage of new words .4.在why或why not引起的表⽰建议或责问的省略问句中.(1)Why get so excited(2)Why quarrel with your mother(3)Why not join us, Tom5.在⼀些类似情态动词词组had better \would rather \had best \rather than \can't but 不得不,只好\can't help but等之后.(1)In China it is important to invest in education rather than increase personal wages.(2)Jack would rather read than talk.(3)Y ou'd better put on more clothes, or you'll catch a bad cold.(4)She dares to go to the lonely island by herself. I can 't but admire her bravery.6. 值得注意的⼏种情况:1.need,dare作⾏为动词时,后⾯接带to的动词不定式;作情态动词时(1) He dares to say that to his father.(3)She doesn 't dare to answer her teacher 's question.2. but \besides \except作介词,后接动词不定式的情况:如果这些介词之前有⾏为动词do的各种形式,那么这些介词后的不定式不带to,反之则要带to.例如:(1)She could do nothing but cry .(2)What do you like to do besides swim(3)He has no choice but to leave.Can you come to our shop to get your change or ____ our vase?A returnB to returnC returningD returnedI can not but ____(admire) his courage。
动词不定式符号to的省略
动词不定式的省略在英语学习中常常会遇到不定式,而不定式有时有省略,主要表现在两个方面:一不定式符号to的省略;二to后动词的省略。
现就此类情况总结如下:一不定式符号to的省略1.在使役动词和感官动词后作宾补时,不定式的符号to要省略。
例如:(1)Mr. Wang has his son write a diary every day.王先生让儿子每天写一篇日记。
(2)I knew him very much because I had seen him grow up from childhood.我很了解他,因为我是看着他长大的。
注意:在被动结构中,即不定式由宾补变成了主补,这时被省略的to 应补上。
例如:(1)The workers were made to work more than ten hours a day.工人们每天被迫工作10小时以上。
(2) She is noticed to water the garden every morning.人们看到她每天早上浇花园。
2.介词but或except之后跟不定式作宾语,且but或except前面有do的某种形式时,不定式符号to要省略。
例如:(1)There was nothing I could do but wait.我只能更待。
(2) She would do anything except clean the floor.除了扫地,她什么都愿意干。
3.两个或两个以上功能相同的不定式并列使用时,第一个要加上to,之后的不定式符号to要省略。
例如:(1) The teacher asked us to bring some food ,wear more clothes and get there on time.老师让我们带些食物,多穿衣服,按时到达。
(2)To make him happy and encourage him to work harder, I gave him a walkman as a gift.为了使他开心,也为了鼓励他更加努力,我送他一份礼物——随身听。
省略to的不定式的用法掌握省略to的不定式的正确用法
省略to的不定式的用法掌握省略to的不定式的正确用法不定式是英语中的一种动词形式,它由to加上动词原形构成。
在一些特定情况下,to可以被省略,从而形成省略to的不定式。
掌握正确使用省略to的不定式是英语学习中的一个重要方面。
本文将介绍省略to的不定式的正确用法。
一、省略to的不定式在感官动词后感官动词(verbs of perception)包括see、hear、watch、notice等,当这些动词用作感官的动作时,后面的不定式可以省略to。
例如:1. I saw her leave the building.(我看到她离开了大楼。
)2. He heard the dog bark.(他听到狗叫。
)二、省略to的不定式在助动词后在助动词(auxiliary verbs)后面的不定式也可以省略to。
助动词包括can、could、may、might等。
例如:1. I can see the sunset.(我能看到日落。
)2. She might come tomorrow.(她明天可能会来。
)三、省略to的不定式在让步状语从句和条件状语从句中在让步状语从句(concessive adverbial clauses)和条件状语从句(conditional adverbial clauses)中的不定式也可以省略to。
例如:1. Although it's raining, I'll go out.(虽然下雨,但我还是会出去。
)2. If you have any questions, feel free to ask.(如果你有任何问题,随时问我。
)四、省略to的不定式在部分动词后部分动词(verbs of perception、make、let等)后面的不定式也可以省略to。
例如:1. He made me clean the room.(他让我打扫房间。
)2. They let us go early.(他们让我们早点走。
不定式省略to的九种情况
不定式省略to的九种情况一、使役动词后省略to的情况在let, make, have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:My mother wouldn’t let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
I don’t like milk, but mother made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强迫我喝。
I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park. 我要他在公园门口等我。
注意: 1. 当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的to(主要是指make,let和have很少用于被动语态)。
2. force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。
如:He forced me to go with them. 他迫使我同他们一起去。
The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。
二、感觉动词后省略to的情况在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车。
I saw the woman enter a bank. 我看见这个女人进了一家银行。
We often hear her sing this song. 我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
Did you notice her leave the house? 她离开屋子你注意到了吗?注意:1. 这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch等。
但是它们用于被动语态时,其后的不定式必须带to。
如:The woman was seen to enter a bank. 有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。
但是,用于以上句型的动词notice 和watch和通常不用于被动语态。
浅谈动词不定式to的省略现象
浅谈动词不定式to的省略现象动词不定式是中学英语中的一个重要语法项目,是非谓语动词的一种,动词不定式的小品词to的省略也是期中最重要的内容之一。
作为一个外语学习者必须掌握它的用法。
而这也是学习者容易忽略和疏忽的,笔者根据多年经验与总结,就此略作小结,以飨读者。
一,使役动词let,make,have,及感官动词see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel等构成的复合结构中,作宾语补足语的动词不定式要省去to,但当句子变为被动结构时,宾语补足语变成了主语补足语,则其前必须加上to。
eg:?The police observed a man enter the bank.He was observed to follow her closely.I saw you put the key in your pocket.He was seen to enter the building about the time the crime was?committed.(案发前后)二,在listen to和look at后面的符合宾语中,不定式常不带to,eg:She listened to the rain patter on the window-panes.她倾听着雨水敲打着玻璃窗。
It is amusing to look at other people play chess.看别人下棋很有意思。
三,在believe,consider,think,suppose,know,feel,find,understand,??????????????declare,take(当作,弄作,误以为I took the man with him to be his father),等词构成的符合宾语中,宾语补足语常由to be加形容词构成,eg:He doesn’t consider that to be important.I felt them to be right.They found the answer to be quite satisfactory.但在think,consider,find后,往往不用to be,直接跟形容词:They found her(to be)charming.(很招人喜欢)Who do you consider(to be)responsible for the accident?四,连词but(除……之外),前若有动词do及其它do的形式(does,did,done,doing)时,其后的动词不定式不带to.反之,如果是其他动词,则要带to。
探讨省略to的动词不定式的语法规则
探讨省略to的动词不定式的语法规则动词不定式是表示动作、状态或目的的一种形式。
在英语中,有时候我们可以省略动词不定式前面的to。
本文将探讨这种省略to 的动词不定式的语法规则。
省略的情况一般来说,我们可以省略to的动词不定式有以下几种情况:1. 动词see, hear, feel, watch, make, let, notice, observe等后面的宾语是名词或代词时,可以省略to。
例如:- I heard her sing.(我听到她唱歌。
)- He noticed me leave.(他注意到我离开。
)2. 一些常见的动词如want, need, would like, prefer, decide等后面的动词不定式可以省略to。
例如:- She wants to go.(她想去。
)- I need to finish my homework.(我需要完成作业。
)3. 当两个动词连用时,第二个动词不定式可以省略to。
例如:- He made me cry.(他让我哭。
)- They let us go.(他们让我们走。
)省略to的注意事项在使用省略to的动词不定式时,需要注意以下几点:1. 当省略to的动词不定式作为主语时,动词要用单数形式。
例如:- To swim is my hobby.(游泳是我的爱好。
)2. 如果省略to的动词不定式的主语是第三人称单数,则要使用动词的第三人称单数形式。
例如:- He makes me laugh.(他让我笑。
)3. 如果省略to的动词不定式的主语是复数形式,则要使用动词的原形。
例如:- They make us happy.(他们让我们快乐。
)总结省略to的动词不定式是英语语法中的一种常见现象,但需要根据具体的语境和动词使用情况来决定是否可以省略to。
通过本文的讨论,我们对省略to的动词不定式的语法规则有了更清晰的认识。
希望本文对您有所帮助!。
动词不定式省略to的情况_用法辨析 英语语法.doc
动词不定式省略to的情况_用法辨析1.主语部分有to do ,系动词is 或was 时,作表语的不定式通常省去to。
如:The only thing you have to do is press the button.你必须做的唯一事情是按按钮。
2.作介词but ,expect ,besides 的宾语,前面又有实意动词do时,不定式通常省去to. 如:He said that Chen Shuibian had nothing to do except push a pro-independence timetable.他说陈水扁除了推进支持独立的时间表外,什么也没有做。
3.主语部分暗含to do,表语中的不定式通常省去to。
如:All I want (to do) is go to school and study hard .我想要(做)的就是上学,努力学习。
4.当两个或多个不定式并列时,其后的不定式符号可以省略,但有对比关系时不可省略。
如:It is easier to say than to do .5.在would ratherthan 等结构中,不定式符号常常要省略. 如:I would rather stay at home than go to see a film.我宁愿呆在家也不愿去看电影。
6.在see ,watch ,notice ,hear, listen to ,look at ,feel ,have, make, let ,observe 等词后作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to;why (not) do 结构中, 不定式不带to.(1) I saw her enter the room . 我看见她进入了房间(2) Why not join us ?为什么不加入到我们的行列里来呢?。
不定式中省去to的十种情况
不定式中省去to旳十种情况
一.使役动词与to旳省略
当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定 式必须省略to。 eg. 1.Let me have another cup of tea.
给我再来一杯茶。 2.She had him dig away the snow.
七.主语带do表语省略to旳情况
在主语以what、all、the only thing等开头旳包括行为动词do 旳句子中,作为表语旳不定式常可省略to。 eg. 1.All you do now is (to) complete the form.
你目前要做旳只是把这张表填好。 2.The only thing to do now is (to) go on. 迈进是目前唯一旳出路。 3.What I’ll do is (to) tell her the truth. 我要做旳就是告诉她真相。
她想去就能够去。
十.固定搭配与to旳省略
1.had better+动词原形,最佳做某事 eg. You had better stay here.
你最佳呆在这里。 2.“would rather+动词原形”, 意为“宁愿做某事”
eg. 1)We’d rather stay at home.
我们宁愿呆在家里。 2)I would rather not tell him.
二.感觉动词与to旳省略
当不定式用于表达感觉旳动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to, sense等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省 略to。 eg. 1.We all felt the house shake.
英语中不定式省略to的九种情况
英语中不定式省略to的九种情况一、使役动词后省略to的情况在let,make,have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:My mother wouldn't let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
I don't like milk,but mother made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强迫我喝。
I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park. 我要他在公园门口等我。
注意:1. 当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的to(主要是指make,let和have很少用于被动语态)。
2. force,oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。
如:He forced me to go with them. 他迫使我同他们一起去。
The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。
二、感觉动词后省略to的情况在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车。
I saw the woman enter a bank. 我看见这个女人进了一家银行。
We often hear her sing this song. 我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
Did you notice her leave the house?她离开屋子你注意到了吗?注意:1. 这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see,hear,observe,notice,feel,watch等。
但是它们用于被动语态时,其后的不定式必须带to。
如:The woman was seen to enter a bank. 有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。
但是,用于以上句型的动词notice 和watch通常不用于被动语态。
动词不定式符号to后动词的省略解析
• Kate showed the painting to all her classmates except ___ who had already seen it.
a. ones b. the ones c. some d. them
• Those who are free this afternoon will attend the meeting.
Part three
• The girl is not the one I saw knocked off the bike this morning.
• --Have you still kept your watch?
--Nw pleasure can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.
3. Someone is knocking at the door. ___________________________?(会是谁呢?)
Exercises:
I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have________. A. it B. those C. them D. one
Ellipsis: 1. ---Have you spoken to Bob? --- (I have) Not yet (spoken to Bob). 2. He made some marks in the article where (it was) necessary to do so. 3. Let’s practise speaking English when and where (it is) possible. 4. He must be somewhere around if (he is) not here. 5. Correct the mistakes, if (there are) any mistakes in these sentences. 6. Be careful when (you are) crossing the streets. 7. I’m happy if you are (happy). 8. --- Show me your book. --- I will show you (my book) later. 9. He was in London when his father was (in London). 10. (It) Sounds like a good idea. 11. Is the baby a boy or (a) girl? 12. I like her more than (I like) him. 13. Peter likes (Mary), but John hates Mary. 14. To some life is pleasure, and to others (life is) suffering.
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动词不定式符号to后动词的省略, 如:like to, love to, want to, hope to, try to, expect to, intend to, be afraid to, prefer to, need to等.
1. --- Would you like to have dinner with me?
it可以指人或物, 是特指,与所指名词是同一人或事物: 1. I bought a bike yesterday. _____________(很便宜).
2. My mother gave me some money last Sunday. I’ll_________________________(买书).
one可指人或物(可数名词单数),是所指 名词同类中的一个.当 被the, this ,that 所修饰时,则表示特指.
1. --- Do you have a car? --- Yes, I have ______ and I have ____________.(一辆红色的)
2. --- What about this yellow T-shirt? --- Pleas)
• I lost a pen yesterday and I couldn’t find it anywhere.
• I hate ____ when people talk with mouths full.
a. it b. that c. those d. them
one, that 和 it 的替代用法 (ones, those, they/them)
Part one: 1.Anything you want? = Is there anything you want? 2.Glad to see you. = I’m glad to see you. 3.Taken into a warm room, a piece of ice will turn
into water. =If a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it
will turn into water. 4.The more practice, the better.
=The more practice there is, the better it will be.
2. The water in this river is cleaner than ______________________.(海里的)
3. The population of China is larger than __________________________.(世界上所有国家的)
• Kate showed the painting to all her classmates except ___ who had already seen it.
a. ones b. the ones c. some d. them
• Those who are free this afternoon will attend the meeting.
---Yes, __________________________.
2. --- Did you get a ticket? --- No, ______________(我试过), but there wasn’t any left.
3. --- Will you stay for lunch? --- _____________________.(我希望如此.)
Part two: 1.--Did you get a ticket?
--No, I tried to (get a ticket). 2.--Has he finished his homework?
--I hope so. (I hope he has finished his homework.) 3.—Will he return at the weekend? --I’m afraid not. (I’m afraid he will not return at the weekend.) 4.He speaks English more fluently than you do. = He speaks English more fluently than you speak English.
但是如省略内容中有be动词或助动词have时,be或have要保留.
1. --- Are you a college student? --- No, but ______________.
2. --- He ought to have told me earlier. --- Yes, he ___________.
Part three
• The girl is not the one I saw knocked off the bike this morning.
• --Have you still kept your watch?
--No, I have sold one.
• Few pleasure can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.
3. Someone is knocking at the door. ___________________________?(会是谁呢?)
Exercises:
3. This book is _____________________________(他们需 要的).
that作替代词时只指物(或事),是特指,等于 “ the+被替代的名 词”,此时 that后要带后置定语.
1. My room is next to _________________________(我父 亲的).