浦东新区2016学年度第二学期教学质量检测(附答案)
浦东新区2016届高三教学质量检测(二模)英语试卷(含答案)
浦东新区2015学年度第二学期教学质量检测高三英语试卷2016.4II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)When I first hiked in the silent Ponderosa pines of the Black Hills, I was surprised at how quiet the world became. Nowadays, when I walk in the woods, I notice other things. I hear songs of unseen birds and catch glimpses of wildflower color, all of (25)______ make great subjects for me to put in front of a camera.Finding those birds is (26)______ I‟ve spent more time in the woods of Eastern South Dakota this year than any other. Last spring I witnessed and photographed the songbird migration for the first time. I saw brightly colored birds that I‟d never seen before. I guess I (27)______ (hook) because this spring I was back in the woods searching for more.I have a goal to photograph all the colorful birds that call South Dakota home. One that has hidden from me to this day is the Scarlet Tanager(猩红比蓝雀). They are best found in Union Grove State Park or Newton Hills and are colored red with black wings. This year, I made three separate trips to find them. I also took time (28)______ (learn) their song and call. This helped me find a female at dusk at Union Grove, but I could not get a decent photo. Later in the week, as I began another search at Newton Hills, a Summer Tanager flew to a tree next to me and gave me a long look. It was a real treat because the Summer Tanager is much (29)______ (rare) to find in South Dakota. Later in the day, I finally saw my first male Scarlet …well, his tail feathers anyway. By the time I (30)_____(spot) him, he was flying deep into the woods. I was disappointed. Then I thought this might be an invitation. “Come back into the woods. Lose (31)_____ among the leaves, listen to the song I sing and maybe one day we will meet.” I look forward to that day.(B)There may be no greater proof to a society‟s creativity and vision than Egypt‟s pyramids of Giza, but the pyramids are only part of ancient Egypt‟s heritage. Many of the devices of their society are still commonplace. Here are two of their amazing inventions.Eye MakeupSure, eye makeup might not rank alongside fire or the wheel (32)______ one of the most important discoveries in human history, but it gives the Egyptians a run for longevity. (33)______ they first invented eye makeup as far back as 4000 B.C., it has never gone out of style. Even more impressive, some cosmetically-minded cultures still create makeup using the same techniques (34)______ (originate) in Egypt thousands of years ago. They combined soot(煤烟) with a mineral to create a black mixture, which is stillpopular today.For the Egyptians, makeup was not limited to women. Status and appearance went hand in hand, and (35)______ ______ ______ the upper class was concerned, the more makeup the better. Fashion was only part of the reason for the Egyptians‟ heavy hand when applying eyeliner. They also believed that it could cure various eye diseases and even prevent them (36)______ (fall) victim to the evil eye.Breath MintsNext time you buy Mentos at the counter of 7-Eleven, you (37)______ thank the ancient Egyptians for creating a way to conceal the unpleasant smell of our mouth. Just as in modern times, bad breath in ancient Egypt was (38)______ symbol of poor dental health. Unlike us, the Egyptians didn‟t have sweet soft drinks and foods that contribute to tooth decay, but the stones (39)______(employ) to make flour for bread brought a lot of sand to their diet, which damaged their teeth.The Egyptians had specialists for many medical problems, but unfortunately, they didn‟t have dentists to fix their bad teeth. Instead, they simply suffered, and scientists (40)______ have examined mummies have found severely worn teeth, even in young Egyptians. To cope with the unpleasant smell from their rotting mouths, they invented the first mints, which were a combination boiled with honey and shaped into pills.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Developing an original and creative idea requires that two completely different networks in the brain work at the same time: the associative network alongside the more “conservative(保守的)” network, according to new research ___41___ at the University of Haifa.The researchers ___42___ that “creative thinking apparently require s …checks and balances‟.” According to the researchers, creativity is our ability to think in new ways to solve problems. But not every original solution is considered a creative one. If the idea is not fully applicable,it is not considered creative, but simply one which is ___43___.The researchers assumed that for a creative idea to be produced, the brain must ___44___ a number of different and perhaps even contradictory(矛盾的) networks. In the first part of the research, respondents were given half a minute to come up with a new, original and unexpected idea for the use of different objects. Answers provided with low frequency received a high score for originality, while those given ___45___ received a low score. In the second part, respondents were asked to give, within half a minute, their best characteristic ___46___ of the objects. During the tests, all subjects were scanned using an FMRI device to examine their brain activity while providing the answer.The researchers found ___47___brain activity in an “associative” region among participants whose originality was high. This region, which includes the medial brain areas, mainly works in the backgroundwhen a person is not concentrating, similar to daydreaming.But the researchers found that this region did not operate alone when an original answer was given. For the answer to be original, an additional region worked in cooperation with the associative region—the administrative control region, a more “conservative” region related to social norms and rules. The researchers also found that the stronger the ___48___, the better these regions work together in parallel, the greater the level of originality of the answer.“On t he one hand, there is surely a need for a region that produces innovative ideas, but on the other hand there is also the need for one that will know to ___49___ how applicable and reasonable these ideas are. The ability of the brain to operate these two regions in parallel is what results in creativity. It is possible that the most ___50___ creations of humanity were produced by people who had an especially strong connection between the two regions,” the researchers concluded.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Like many students, Ryan believes that the time and money spent on his education will pay off: he will eventually be able to get a good job and do well in the field he has chosen. And yet, ___51___ all of the years spent in school preparing to enter the workplace, many recent graduates say that they struggle with the ___52___ from classroom to career world and have difficulty ___53___ life on the job.Writer and editor Joseph Lewis suggests one reason why this is the case. Lewis believes that most of our school experiences—from childhood through university—are fairly ___54___, while life in the working world is far more uncertain. In school, ___55___, the pattern stays more or less the same from year to year. In the workplace, however, constant ___56___ is the norm, and one has to adapt quickly.Another problem that graduates entering the workforce encounter is that they are ___57___ to think analytically. In school, many students including those in college, spend a lot of time memorizing facts and repeating what they “learned” on tests. But in the workplace employees “are often expected to think critically and make ___58___ about their work, not just follow a supervisor‟s instructions.”Less time needs to be spent in school on testing, says one recent report, and more on helping students to analyze and interpret information, solve problems, and communicate their ideas effectively—skills that will prepare them to succeed in today‟s workplace.Finally, many recent graduates say that one of the biggest difficulties they face is adapting to ___59___ on the job. In the workplace, employees must regularly ___60___ with others and are often dependent on their co-workers for their success. In other words, if an employee has to work with others to complete a given project, that employee‟s ___61___ not only depends on his hard work and expertise, but also on how well his colleagues perform. Knowing how to participate effectively in teamwork—and deal with problems when they arise—is extremely important, and yet, it is also something many students don‟t get quite ___62___ to in a school setting.How can we better prepare young adults for the workplace? Recent graduates, looking back on their educational experience, have some ___63___. Many think that all students should be required to do an internship (实习) while they are in school. Volunteering part time at a company, hospital, or government organization, for example, can help one gain experience and learn skills needed to succeed in the real world. ___64___ this kind of practical work experience with classroom instruction, say the graduates, will help prepare students for the ___65___ of the workplace and make the transition from school to career world less stressful.51. A. with regard to B. thanks to C. in spite of D. in view of52. A. action B. shift C. routine D. variety53. A. turning to B. reacting to C. adjusting to D. seeing to54. A. predictable B. considerable C. accessible D. flexible55. A. however B. in addition C. for example D. in return56. A. change B. reminder C. prediction D. difficulty57. A. encouraged B. unprepared C. entitled D. undetermined58. A. predictions B. targets C. decisions D. inquiries59. A. independence B. performance C. competition D. teamwork60. A. argue B. bargain C. identify D. interact61. A. success B. ambition C. completion D. purpose62. A. attached B. exposed C. related D. addicted63. A. patience B. advice C. expectation D. relief64. A. Pairing B. Charging C. Involving D. Rewarding65. A. availability B. possibilities C. invasion D. realitiesSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Fans of reptiles like snakes will want to pay more attention to a special vehicle that has recently hit the streets: the Super Green Turtle Machine.Just like Batman has his Batmobile, Jesse Rothacker and Forgotten Friend Reptile Sanctuary (FFRS) can now be found touring Lancaster County in the Super Green Turtle Machine, a van with an important mission. Rothacker had co-written a song cal led “Super Green Turtle Machine” with musician Steven Courtney. The song became the inspiration for the van.FFRS is celebrating its 12th year rescuing and advocating for reptiles and creatures of all shapes and sizes. The Super Green Turtle Machine will be rolling out to upcoming Forgotten Friend programs and frequent reptile rescue calls. “We have more than 60 educational events already scheduled for 2016,”Rothacker mentioned. The programs will educate audiences of all ages about reptiles and other amazinganimals that are often given a bad reputation.“The idea behind the Turtle Machine is to take a marginalized animal group like reptiles and give them some positive publicity on social media,”Rothacker explained. When reptile fans see the van parked with its colorful turtle mascot (吉祥物) giving a thumb-up, they are invited to take a photo with the vehicle with their own thumbs up sign. “Lots of people will have an opportunity to tell their friends on Facebook and Twitter that they give reptiles a thumb-up,”Rothacher said. “Then they can post their pictures to social media with the tag Give Reptiles A Chance.” To sweeten the deal, FFRS will choose several winners from those who post photos for special prizes such as T-shirts, books, and other reptile-related items.In addition to the positive publicity, the Super Green Turtle Machine will serve a more practical purpose, as well. Rothacker and his team hope to make a few more changes to the van in the future. “The main work is done, but we‟d love to finish her up,”Rothacker shared. “We have plans to add flashing caution lights for when we stop to help snakes and turtles cross the road.” Further enhancements to the Turtle Machine include adding extra tools to help with reptile rescue pickups and live educational events.As FFRS is a non-profit, donations toward the Super Green Turtle Machine are tax deductible. Interested individuals may contribute at www. .66. What can we learn from the passage about Jesse Rothacker?A. He is good at composing songs.B. He has many batmobiles.C. He cures creatures of all shapes and sizes.D. He works for FFRS.67. What‟s the mission of the Super Green Turtle Machine?A. To roll out to the street for people to take pictures with.B. To publicize reptiles positively and give them practical help.C. To inspire people with the songs the van plays.D. To choose the winners from those posting good photos.68. What does the underlined word “marginalized” in the 4th paragraph most probably mean?A. Often neglected.B. Highly endangered.C. Much valued.D. Widely noticed.69. According to Rothacker, which of the following is NOT among the possible changes to the van?A. Flashing caution lights.B. Colourful turtle mascots.C. Tools for live educational events.D. Reptile rescue pickup tools.70. According to Miss Manners, the proper way to deal with a kid asking for gifts is _______.A. to ignore the kid ‟s request for giftsB. to scold the kid for asking for presentsC. to tell kids gift giving is voluntary and two-wayD. to advise the kid ‟s mum to teach him proper manners71. Which of the following does Miss Manners advise you to do at a party?A. Suggest guests arriving during the event.B. Directly remind guests to leave at a proper time.C. Inform guests of both starting and finishing hours.D. Give guests clear hint when they should leave the party.72. In witch part of a newspaper can you find this passage?A. Advice Section.B. Live Chats Section.C. Entertainment Section.D. Classified Ads Section.(C)In the 1990s, when an area of Brazilian rainforest the size of Belgium was cut down every year, Brazil was the world‟senvironmental villain(反派角色) and the Amazonian jungle the image of everything that was going wrong in green places. Now, the Amazon ought to be the image of what is going right. Government figures show that deforestation fell by 70% in the Brazilian Amazon region during the past decade. If clearances had continued at their rate in 2005, an extra 3.2 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide would have been put into the atm osphere. That is an amount equal to a year‟s emissions from the European Union. Arguably, then, Brazil is now the world leader in addressing climate change.But how did it break the vicious cycle(恶性循环)? The answer, according to a paper is that there was no silver bullet but instead a three-stage process in which bans, better governance in frontier areas and consumer pressure on companies worked.The first stage ran from the mid-1990s to 2004. This was when the government put its efforts into bans and restrictions. The Brazilian Forest Code said that, on every farm in the Amazon, 80% of the land had to be set aside as a forest reserve. As the study observes, this share was so high that the code could not be followed—or enforced. This was the period of the worst deforestation. Soybean prices were high and there was a vast expansion of soybean farming on the south-eastern border of the rainforest.During the second stage, which ran from 2005 to 2009, the government tried to boost its ability to police the Amazon. Brazil‟s president made stopping deforestation a priority, which resulted in better co-operation between different bits of the government. The area in which farming was banned was increased from a sixth to nearly half of the forest.The third stage, which began in 2009, was a test of whether a system of restrictions could survive as soybean expansion continued. The government shifted its focus from farms to counties (each state has scores of these). Farmers in the 36 counties with the worst deforestation rates were banned from getting cheap credit until those rates fell.By any standards, Brazil‟s Amazon policy has been a success, made the more remarkable because it relied on restrictions rather than rewards, which might have been expected to have worked better. Over the period of the study, Brazil also turned itself into a farming superpower, so the country has shown it is possible to get a huge increase in food output without destroying the forest. Moreover, the policies so far have been successful among commercial farmers who care about the law and respond to market pressures. Most remaining deforestation is by small holders who care rather less about these things, so the government faces the problem of persuading them to change their ways, too. Deforestation has been slowed, but not yet stopped.73. Brazil is considered to play a leading role in dealing with climate change because ______.A. it has rainforest as large as BelgiumB. it has cut down too much rainforestC. it has taken action to reduce deforestationD. it sent 3.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the air74. The underlined phrase “silver bullet” in Paragraph 2 most probably refers to______.A. a powerful weaponB. an effective solutionC. an intelligent deviceD. a golden opportunity75. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. 80% of the farmland was allowed for farming in the 1st stage.B. Soybean prices went up where farming land was expanded.C. The government hired more policemen in the Amazon area.D. The government enlarged its range of supervision in the 3rd stage.76. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Brazil has successfully eliminated deforestation.B. All the farmers care much about forest protection.C. Small farm holders are a headache for the Brazilian government.D. Both the food output and the forest in Brazil have greatly increased.77. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Cutting Down on Cutting DownB. Brazil, the World Leader in FarmingC. Restrictions Outperforming RewardsD. Former Awareness Working WondersSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Want More Innovation? Get More Diversity(多样性)Research by my colleague and I suggests that university administrators who do not work hard to attract and retain African-American teaching staff may well be missing out on an important benefit: Academic departments that are more diverse may produce more creative ideas and work.A mathematical model has been developed to study the effects of diversity. And we discovered a simple truth: More diverse groups may do better because they are less conformist（墨守成规的）.Picture it: You‟re brainstorming with you r best friend of 30 years. You grew up in the same neighborhood, went to the same school, and stood up for each other at your weddings. When a crazy idea crosses your mind, you immediately see all the reasons why he may dismiss it. On the other hand, you know what ideas he is receptive to — so why not start with those?Now suppose you‟re brainstorming with someone who grew up with a different perspective and who has very different experiences from you. Would you be more willing to share your crazy idea with her? After all, you have no clue what ideas she is open to — so why not try it out?Something like this may be going on in the academic workplace. We often don‟t realize it, but we constantly think about how people around us will react to us. In itself, this is not a bad thing. If we didn‟t put ourselves into other people‟s shoes, we‟d experience even more disagreements andmisunderstandings than we already do.But our research suggests that a little unpredictability may not be a bad thing. In fact, a little more unpredictability may be what we need to make us all a little less conformist and a little more open to trying new things.Extensive data suggest that more diverse teams outperform homogeneous(同质的) teams when it is crucial to be innovative, which agrees with our mathematical model.So if diverse groups outperform more homogeneous ones, why do university administrators not choose to hire more African-Americans? There are many possible reasons, but one is that people have a tendency to hire people like themselves. Interacting with people like ourselves allows us to stay within our comfort zones. It is certainly easier to find common ground with one‟s friend of 30 years than with a stranger. Yet given the increasing emphasis on innovation and creativit y in today‟s economy, it pays for universities to actively pursue a more racially and ethnically diverse teaching staff. So, stop hiring people who look like you.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. Research by the writer and his colleague indicates that the more diverse academic apartments are,___________________________.79. According to the writer, showing ready comprehension of others‟situation will contribute to_____________________.80. As is suggested in the research, what can make us more open to diversity?81. Why is a university administrator more likely to hire people like him?第II 卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.今晚为什么不看本杂志放松一下呢？（relax）2.他在一些无关紧要的事上花费太多时间，导致了整个项目的失败。
浦东新区2016学年年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
浦东新区2016学年年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一语文（满分：100分时间：100分钟）一、积累与运用（20分）（一）默写（10分）1.中庭地白树栖鸦，_________________________ 《十五夜望月寄杜郎中》2.___________________________，半夜鲤鱼来上滩。
《兰溪棹歌》3.闲梦江南梅熟日，_____________________ 《梦江南》4.江东弟子多才俊，________________________ 《题乌江亭》5._____________________，望其旗蘼，故逐之。
《曹奎论战》（二）基础知识与运用6.下列文学常识的标书有错误的一项是（）（2分）A.《堂吉诃德》是西班牙作家塞万提斯的作品。
B.《汤姆索亚历险记》取材于美国南北战争之前的社会生活，是作者马克·吐温虽自己童年生活的回顾。
C.《鲁宾逊漂流记》是18世纪英国文学家笛卡尔创作的长片小说。
D.《格列夫游记》的作者乔纳森·斯威夫特是英裔爱尔兰作家，诗人、政论家，世界上最伟大的讽刺文学大师之一。
7.下面一个语段选自《安塞腰鼓》，对这个语段语言运用理解不正确的一项是（）（2分）一捶起来就发狠了，忘情了，没命了！百十个斜背响鼓的后生，如百十块被强震不断击起的石头，狂舞在你的面前。
骤雨一样，是急促的鼓点；旋风一样，是飞扬的流苏；乱蛙一样，是蹦跳的脚步；火花一样，是闪射的瞳仁；斗虎一样，是强健的风姿。
黄土高原上，爆出一场多么壮阔、多么豪放、多么火烈的舞蹈哇——安塞腰鼓！A.短句的使用，更好地凸显了后生们打鼓时的激烈狂放的气氛。
B.大量使用了比喻修辞，使语言生动形象，增强了打鼓场面描写的画面感。
C.排比句的使用，渲染了打鼓场面描写的气势恢宏。
D.夸张修辞的使用，更加突出了这些打鼓的后生们打鼓时的忘情。
8.下列句子中加点的成语书写有错误的一项是（）（2分）A.说着，听着，有轻轻地叹息，有嗬嗬的笑声，也有愤世嫉俗．．．．的感慨。
上海市浦东新区2016年中考(二模)学科质量检测语文试题及答案(word解析版)
浦东新区2015~2016学年第二学期初三语文教学质量检测试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分150分）2016.4考生注意：1．本试卷共27题。
2．请将所有答案做在答卷上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文（40分）（一）默写（15分）1、东边日出西边雨，。
（《竹枝词》）2、，千骑卷平岗。
（《江城子•密州出猎》）3、辛苦遭逢起一经，（《过零丁洋》）4、？止增笑耳。
（《狼》）5、而吾蛇尚存，。
（《捕蛇者说》）（二）阅读下面的词，完成第6-7题。
（4分）如梦令李清照昨夜雨疏风骤，浓睡不消残酒。
试问卷帘人，却道海棠依旧。
知否，知否？应是绿肥红瘦。
6、这首词表达了词人的情感。
（2分）7、下列对诗歌理解不正确的一项是（）（2分）A、“雨疏风骤”是这首词叙事、抒情的背景。
B、“试”刻画出词人心系花事不忍见花落的心理。
C、“知否，知否”是词人对卷帘人说“海棠依旧”嗔怪。
D、词中的“却道”与“却道天凉好个秋”中的“却道”语境义相同。
（三）阅读下文，完成8—9题。
（8分）吴广素爱人，士卒多为用者。
将尉醉，广故数言欲亡，忿恚尉，令辱之，以激怒其众。
尉果笞广。
尉剑挺，广起，夺而杀尉。
陈胜佐之，并杀两尉。
召令徒属曰：“公等遇雨，皆已失期，失期当斩。
藉第令毋斩，而戍死者固十六七。
且壮士不死即已，死即举大名耳，王侯将相宁有种乎！”徒属皆曰：“敬受命。
”乃诈称公子扶苏﹑项燕，从民欲也。
袒右，称大楚。
为坛而盟，祭以尉首。
陈胜自立为将军，吴广为都尉。
8、完成下列表格（5分）（1）文学常识（2）词语解释（3）句子翻译上述文段选自《》作者为坛而盟为：忿恚尉，令辱之，以激怒其众。
译句9、“徒属”对陈胜吴广“敬受命”，下列理解有误的一项是（）（3分）A、吴广素爱士卒，深受徒属爱戴。
B、徒属本来就有举大名而死的想法。
C、陈胜的演说有鼓动性，激发士气。
D、陈胜吴广能力超群，富有远见。
（四）阅读下文，完成10-13题（12分）刘子玄①，名知几，以玄宗讳嫌，故以字行。
上海市浦东新区2016-2017学年高二下学期教学质量检测地理试卷Word版含答案
浦东新区2016学年度第二学期教学质量检测高二地理试卷考生注意：1、试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。
2、本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
试卷包括选择题和综合分析题。
3、答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、学校、考场和座位号、班级。
作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。
选择题的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，综合分析题的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
一．选择题（共40分，每小题2分，每小题只有一个正确答案）1．美国航天局发现40光年外的“太阳系”里，7颗类地行星中3颗可能有生命存在的迹象。
推测其存在生命迹象的依据可能是A．体积质量大，有较大的生存空间 B．平均密度大，有较大引力C．距离“太阳”适中，有适宜温度 D．自转周期长，公转周期长2．2016年12月28日，沪昆高铁贵昆段开通运营，标志着我国东西向线路里程最长的高铁全线贯通。
沪昆高铁沿线可见的自然景观是①河湖众多，水网密布②土质疏松，沟谷发育③冻土广布，雪峰连绵④地形崎岖，地质复杂A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④3．江西三清山是花岗岩石柱和山峰的天然博物馆，被中外地质学家称为“西太平洋地区最美的花岗岩区”。
该岩石具有的特征是A．颗粒较粗，色泽较浅B．颗粒细小，多气孔C．层层叠置，层理构造 D．岩性致密，片理构造4．家庭网店数量多，比重高，电子商务总额大的村庄被称为“淘宝村”。
“淘宝村”形成的主要区位优势有①便利的物流②充足的能源③发达的科技④廉价的劳动力A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④5．人口老龄化过程中，有些国家表现出农村人口老龄化程度高于城市的特点，即“城乡倒置”现象。
目前我国部分地区人口老龄化也有这种现象，其主要原因是A．城市人口死亡率高于农村B．农村青壮年大量外迁至城市C．农村环境质量好，寿命长 D．城市老年人口大量迁入农村6．有研究人员认为，到2030年，我国农作物熟制一年一熟北界会向北推移200至300千米。
浦东初三数学参考答案(2017.5)
浦东新区2016学年第二学期初三教学质量检测数学参考答案及评分说明一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）1．C ；2．C ；3．B ；4．A ；5．D ；6．C ．二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）7．3a ；8．()2-x x ；9．4-=x ；10．2-≠x ；11．1≤m ；12．b a 3137+；13．()2,1-；14．3；15． 72；16．10；17．5；18．3．三、解答题：（本大题共7题，满分78分）19．（本题满分10分）解：原式=121222-++--．………………………………………………………各2分=43-．………………………………………………………………………………2分20．（本题满分10分）解：由①得:5436->-x x ．…………………………………………………………………2分22->x ．……………………………………………………………………2分1->x ．……………………………………………………………………1分由②得:x x ≤-23．………………………………………………………………………2分22≤x ．………………………………………………………………………1分1≤x ．………………………………………………………………………1分∴原不等式组的解集是11≤≤-x ．……………………………………………………2分21．（本题满分10分，每小题各5分）解：（1）过点C 作CH ⊥OA 于点H ．………………………………………………………1分在△COH 中，∠CHO=90°,∴sin ∠AOC=552=OC CH ．………………………1分∵52=OC ，∴CH=4．………………………………………………………………1分在△COH 中，∠CHO=90°,∴222=-=CH OC OH ．∵点C 在第一象限，∴点C 的坐标是（2，4）．………………………………………1分∵反比例函数k y =的图像过点C （2，4），∴k =8．即y 8=．…………………1分（2）过点D 作DG ⊥OA 于点G ．……………………………………………………………1分∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，∴AB =OC =52．……………………………………1分∵点D 是边AB 的中点，∴AD =5．…………………………………………………1分在△DAG 中，∠DGA=90°,∴sin ∠DAG =sin ∠AOC=552=DA DG ．∴DG=2，AG =1．∴设点D 的坐标为（a ，2）．∵反比例函数xy 8=的图像过点D （a ，2），∴a =4．即OG =4．…………………1分∴OA =OG －AG =3．∴四边形OABC 的面积为12．……………………………………1分22．（本题满分10分，其中第（1）小题4分，第（2）小题6分）解：（1）设第二次涨价后每本练习薄的价格为x 元．………………………………………1分由题意得：()()25236225.8⨯-=⨯-x ．…………………………………………2分解得：11=x ．答：第二次涨价后每本练习薄的价格为11元．……………………………………1分（2）设每本练习薄平均获得利润的增长率为y ．………………………………………1分由题意得：()()2111225.82-=+⨯-y ．…………………………………………2分解得：2.0=y 或2.2-=y （不合题意，舍去）．…………………………………2分答：每本练习薄平均获得利润的增长率为20%．…………………………………1分23．（本题满分12分，每小题各6分）证明：（1）∵AD ∥BC ，AD=BE ，∴四边形ABED 是平行四边形．………………………1分∴AB =DE ．………………………………………………………………………………1分∵BE =DF ，BC =CD ，∴CE =CF ．……………………………………………………1分又∵∠BCF=∠DCE=90º，BC =CD ．∴△BCF ≌△DCE ．……………………………2分∴DE =BF ．………………………………………………………………………………1分∴AB =BF ．（2）延长AF 与BC 延长线交于点H ．………………………………………………………1分∵BE =2CE ，BE =DF=AD ，CE =CF ，∴DF =2CF ，AD=2CE ．…………………………………………………………………1分∵AD ∥BC ，∴CFDF CH AD =．……………………………………………………………1分∴AD =2CH ．………………………………………………………………………………1分∴AD=2CE =2CH ．又∵EH =CE +CH ．∴AD=EH ．…………………………………………………………1分∵AD ∥BC ，∴EHAD GE DG =．……………………………………………………………1分∴DG=GE ．解：（1）抛物线32-+=bx ax y 与y 轴的交点D （0，3-）．……………………………1分∵抛物线经过点A （7，3-），∴抛物线的对称轴为直线27=x ．…………………1分∴2726=+m m ．解得1=m ．…………………………………………………………1分（2）由1=m 得B （1，0）．将A （7，3-）、B （1，0）代入抛物线解析式得：⎩⎨⎧=-+-=-+.03,33749b a b a ……………2分解得：⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=-=.7,21b a …………………………………………………………………………1分∴这条抛物线的表达式为：327212-+-=x x y ．……………………………………1分（3）①当点Q 在原点时，抛物线与x 轴的交点）（0,6即为点P ， 90=∠PQD 且PQ =2DQ ．∴）（0,6P ，）（0,0Q ．…………………………………………………………1分②当点Q 不在原点时，过点P 作轴x PH ⊥于点H ．∵ 90=∠=∠QHP DOQ ，QPH DQO ∠=∠，∴△DOQ ∽△QHP ．…………………………………………………………………1分∵PQ =2DQ ，∴1===DQ OQ OD ．∴62==OD QH ，OQ PH 2=．………………………………………………………1分由题意，设）（0,k Q ，那么)26(k k P -+，．∵点)26(k k P -+，在抛物线3712-+-=x x y 上，∴k k k 23)6(27)6212-=-+++-（解得01=k ，12-=k ．………………………………………………………………1分当0=k 时，点Q 与点O 重合，舍去．∴）（2,5P ，）（0,1-Q ．………………………………………………………………1分∴）（0,6P ，）（0,0Q 或）（2,5P ，）（0,1-Q ．（1）证明：记COA α∠=∵PA OM ⊥，C 是OP 的中点，∴PC OC AC ==．……………………………1分∴COA CAO α∠=∠=．……………………………………………………………1分又∵︒=∠45MON ，∴45ADB AOD CAO α∠=∠+∠=+o ．……………………………………………1分45POB MON COA α∠=∠-∠=-o ．……………………………………………1分又∵PB ON ⊥，∴在△POB 中，∠PBO=90°,∴9045OPB POB α∠=-∠=+o o ．……………1分∴ADB OPB ∠=∠．（2）解：延长AP ，交ON 于点E ，过点A 作AF ON ⊥于点F ．……………………1分∵PA OM ⊥，∠MON=45°,PB ON ⊥，∴∠AEO=45°．即△AOE 、△PBE 均为等腰直角三角形．又PA =x ，PB=，∴PE =4，AO =AE =4x +．…………………………………1分∴OE+∴OF=EF=AF=2x +，OB+DF =y x -+2222．………1分∵ADB OPB ∠=∠，∴cot cot ADB OPB ∠=∠．∴DF PB AF OB =．………………1分2x y +=．∴422422++=x x y ．………………………………………………………………1分（3）∵PB ON ⊥，C 是OP 的中点，∴CB CP =．∴CBP CPB ∠=∠，即△CBP 为等腰三角形．又∵△ABD 与△CBP 相似，且ADB CPB ∠=∠．∴ADB ABD ∠=∠或ADB DAB ∠=∠．即AD AB =或BD AB =．…………………………………………………………1分∵CA CO CP CB ===，∴2ACP COA ∠=∠，2BCP BOC ∠=∠．∴︒=∠=∠902AOB ACB ．又∵CA CB =，∴︒=∠45DAB ．………………………………………………1分1如果AB AD =，那么1804567.52ADB ABD -∠=∠==o oo ．∴67.5OPB ∠=o ．∴22.5AOP BOP ∠=∠=o ．又∵OM P A ⊥于点A 、ON PB ⊥于点B ，∴22==PB P A ．……………………………………………………………1分2如果BA BD =，那么90ABD ∠=o ．∵︒=∠90PBD ，∴点A 在直线PB 上．又∵OM P A ⊥于点A ，∴点P 与点A 重合．而点P 是MON ∠内一点，∴点P 与点A 不重合．此情况不成立．………1分综上所述，当△ABD 与△CBP 相似时，22=P A ．。
2016年上海市浦东新区中考二模物理、化学试题及答案
24．在“验证凸透镜成像规律”实验中，将焦距为 10 厘米的凸透镜放置在光具座的 50
厘米刻度处，在 20 厘米刻度处放置一支点燃的蜡烛，如图 10 所示，此时烛焰通过透镜能成
一个倒立
(选填“放大”或“缩小”)的像，为验证这个像是否为实像，需用
在
图中
两点间(填字母)移动找像。若将蜡烛移到光具座的 45 厘米刻度处，应从 点
(12)12
13．(13)39.2
(14)竖直向上
(15)19.2
14．(16)50
(17)不是
(18)有害
15．(19)A
(20)变大
16．(21)相同涂层的材料对无线电波的反射强度随无线电波频率的增
加而增强；
(22)不同涂层的材料对相同频率无线电波的反射强度不同。
说明：第 15、16 题每空 2 分，其余均每空 1 分。
表三 实验 序号 7 8 9
三、作图题
（6 分）
重力 (牛)
1 1 1
风速 (米/秒)
横截面积 弹簧被压缩
(米 2)
距离(厘米)
17．重力的作用点 1 分；方向 1 分；名称及大小 1 分。（3 分）
18．入射光线正确 1 分；入射角正确 1 分；对称 1 分。
19． Q=cmΔt=0.9×103 焦/(千克·℃)×5 千克×20℃=9×104 焦
14．若不计摩擦及滑轮重，用如图 4 所示的滑轮竖直匀速向上提
F
升重为 100 牛的物体 A，则拉力 F 的大小为 牛；此过程
(选
填“是”或“不是”)物体 A 的动能与势能间的转化。若考虑摩擦，则
A 图4
滑轮的轴与轮间的摩擦是 (选填“有益”或“有害”)摩擦。
浦东新区2016学年度第二学期教学质量检测答案
浦东新区2016学年度第二学期教学质量检测高二地理参考答案一、选择题二、综合分析题（一）（20分）21．炎热干燥（2分）受副热带高气压带控制（2分）22．A:亚热带常绿硬叶林带（1分） B:温带落叶阔叶林带（1分）纬度地带性分异规律（2分）纬度变化，热量也随之变化（2分）23．沿岸受南北走向山脉阻挡；来自太平洋的暖湿西风难以深入内陆；暖流（阿拉斯加暖流）对沿岸气候起到了增温增湿作用。
（每点2分，共6分）24．受西风影响（2分），西坡为迎风坡，降水多；东坡为背风坡，降水少（2分）。
所以西坡积雪冰川的下限低于东坡。
（二）（20分）25．南北高，中间低（2分）；北部是山脉，中间是平原，南部是高原（2分）。
26．春季河水开始解冻，乌海河段先解冻（2分），磴口段河面解冻在后（2分）；上游水流挟带冰块不断涌来，以致冰坝堵塞河流，抬高水位。
（2分）27．特征：自东向西逐渐减少（或自西向东逐渐增多）（2分）原因：由东向西距海越来越远（2分），受夏季风影响逐渐减弱。
（2分）28．夏季热量丰富，光照充足，昼夜温差大（2分）；黄河流经，灌溉水源充足（2分）。
（三）（20分）29．亚热带季风气候，夏季气温高，雨热同期，降水丰富；河流较多，水源充足；种植历史悠久，经验丰富；消费市场广阔；离省城较近，交通便捷等。
（任答4点，每点2分）30．接近茉莉花产地；集约利用土地资源和基础设施，降低生产成本；便于企业间的交流和合作，利于技术创新；利于扩大规模，产生品牌效应等。
（任答3点，每点2分）31．加大科技投入，培育优良绿色品种；利用集聚效应，扩大生产规模，实行专业化生产；推进农产品的加工业，延长产业链，增加附加值；利用互联网扩大国内外消费市场；利用茉莉种植优势，发展特色旅游等。
（任答3点，每点2分）1。
浦东新区2016学第二学期教学质量检测
浦东新区2016学年度第二学期教学质量检测高三物理试卷本试卷共6页，总分值100分，考试时刻60分钟。
全卷包括三大题，第一大题为单项选择题，第二大题为填空题，第三大题为综合题。
考生注意：1．答卷前，务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号，并将查对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
2．第一大题的作答必需用2B铅笔涂在答题纸上相应区域内与试卷题号对应的位置，需要更改时，必需将原选项用橡皮擦去，从头选择。
第二和第三大题的作答必需用黑色的钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置（作图可用铅笔）。
一、选择题（共40分，1-8题每题3分，9-12题每题4分。
每题只有一个正确选项）1．原先不带电的锌板与验电器相连，用紫外线照射锌板，验电器指针张开一个角度，如下图。
这时（）（A）锌板带负电，验电器指针带正电（B）锌板带负电，验电器指针带负电（C）锌板带正电，验电器指针带正电（D）锌板带正电，验电器指针带负电2．白光通过双缝后产生的干与条纹是彩色的，其缘故是不同色光在空气中的（）（A）传播速度不同（B）强度不同（C）振动方向不同（D）波长不同3．卢瑟福α粒子散射实验装置如图所示，荧光屏和显微镜一路转至图中的A、B、C、D四个位置时，相同时刻在荧光屏上观看到的闪光次数（）（A）在A位置最多（B）在B位置最多（C）在C位置最少（D）在D位置观看不到闪光金箔荧光屏显微镜ABC4．如图所示，质量为m 的物体放在水平地面上，受到与水平方向成θ角的拉力F 作用维持静止，则（ ） （A ）物体对地面的压力等于mg（B ）物体对地面的压力等于（mg +F sin θ） （C ）物体对地面的摩擦力等于F cos θ （D ）物体对地面的摩擦力等于F sin θ5．如下图，当条形磁铁沿线圈轴线ab 从左向右穿过线圈的进程中，线圈受到的磁场力方向（ ） （A ）始终向左 （B ）始终向右（C ）先向左后向右 （D ）先向右后向左6．以下实验中，有一个实验的物理思想方式与其它三个不同，那个实验是（ ）（A ）图a 用油膜法估测分子直径（B ）图b 用铁屑模拟条形磁铁周围的磁感线散布（C ）图c 用头发屑悬浮在蓖麻油里模拟两个等量异种点电荷电场线散布（D ）图d 将大量钢珠持续落在台秤上，用台秤显示的持续压力来讲明气体压强的成因7．如下图，在洗衣机脱水桶转动时，衣服紧贴在匀速转动的圆筒内壁上随圆筒转动而不掉下来，那么衣服（ ） （A ）所需向心力由摩擦力提供 （B ）所需的向心力由弹力提供 （C ）只受重力、摩擦力的作用（D ）只受重力、弹力、摩擦力和向心力的作用8．将一小球从地面以初速度v 0竖直向上抛出，不计空气阻力，那么小球（ ） （A ）上升的时刻与v 0成正比 （B ）上升的最大高度与v 0成正比（C ）上升进程的平均速度小于下落进程的平均速度 （D ）上升进程的加速度与下落进程的加速度方向相反图a 图b 图c 图 dSF θm N S N S a b9．甲、乙两汽车在同一平直公路上行驶，它们的v-t 图像如下图，则（ ） （A ）在t 1时刻，甲、乙两车位移相同（B ）在t 1时刻，甲、乙两车加速度方向相反 （C ）在0～t 1时刻内，汽车乙的位移慢慢减小 （D ）在0～t 1时刻内，汽车甲的加速度慢慢增大10．质量为的物体，从距地面高处由静止释放，下落进程中所受空气阻力恒为，g 取10m/s 2。
上海市浦东新区2016届九年级教学质量(二模)英语试题含答案
第二学期初三教学质量检测（二模）英语试卷（满分 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟）考生注意：本卷有 7 大题，共 94 小题。
试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part lListening (第一部分 听力)I ．Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共 30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)A B C DE F G H 1.________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________6.________B ．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8 分)7. A) Jerry. B) Jessica. 8. A) Coffee. B) Coke. 9. A) A bus station. B) A train station. 10. A) 500 yuan. B) 1000 yuan.11. A) Teacher and student. C) Wife and husband.12. A) A newspaper.B) A travel guide. 13. A) He has had a bad cold.C) He didn’t put on his coat.14. A) She will go by bus.C) She will go by car.C) John. D) Jane.C) Tea. D) Juice.C) An airport. D) A supermarket.C) 1800 yuan. D) 900 yuan. B) Mother and son.D) Waitress and customer. C) A map. D) A book. B) He has had a headache. D) He didn’t close the windows. B) She will go on foot. D) She will go by bike.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15.This is a brief introduction of an exciting physics project.16.The bridge that the students are going to see was built in 1832.17.A famous engineer built the bridge and also paid for it.18.Two dollars is enough for students to get into the Bridge Museum.19.Students need no food or drink, but a camera for the trip.20.May 9 is the date that the students will have the trip to the bridge.D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容。
浦东新区2016学年度第二学期教学质量检测及答案
图 1图2浦东新区2016学年度第二学期教学质量检测高二、高三年级生命科学(等级考)试卷2017.4本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分。
考试时间为60分钟。
请将所有答案写在答题纸上，否则不给分第Ⅰ卷（共40分）一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案） 1．培养微生物时加入的氮源可用于合成（ ）A ．核糖B ．核酸C ．脂肪D ．淀粉2．海带从海水中摄取碘的方式如图1所示，该方式属于（ ）A ．主动运输B ．协助扩散C ．自由扩散D ．胞吞3．蓝细菌（蓝藻）与酵母菌的相同之处是（ ）A ．都有细胞膜和拟核B ．都有核糖体和DNAC ．都有中心体和染色体D ．都能进行光合作用4．下列生理活动与细胞膜的流动性无关的是（ ）A ．巨噬细胞吞噬病原体B ．突触前膜释放神经递质C ．动物细胞融合D ．肾上腺素与膜上受体结合5．下列物质与其检测试剂一致的是（ ）A ．鸡蛋清——班氏试剂B ．植物油——双缩脲试剂C ．染色体——龙胆紫D ．生梨汁——苏丹Ⅲ6．塞卡病毒病是通过伊蚊传播的一种疾病。
图2表示塞卡病毒进入人体后发生的免疫过程（Ⅰ—Ⅳ表示细胞或物质），下列相关叙述正确的是（ ） A ．该疾病传播途径为媒介物传播 B ．该病毒能与Ⅱ发生特异性结合 C ．Ⅲ为记忆B 细胞，参与体液免疫D ．Ⅳ的化学本质是多糖7．E47是人工合成的、由47个核苷酸组成的单链DNA 分子，它可以催化两个DNA 片段之间的连接。
下列有关E47分析错误的是（ ） A ．A 与T 的比例不一定相等 B ．具有双螺旋结构 C. 具有酶的功能 D ．碱基序列决定其特异性图 3图58．图3是手碰到钉子后发生缩手反射的示意图。
下列叙述正确的是（ ） A ．①表示突触结构B ．②处兴奋时膜电位表现为外正内负C ．刺激②处时，③处可以测到电位变化D ．缩手过程中信息仅以化学信号形式传导 9．图4表示人体中葡萄糖和氨基酸的代谢途径，其中字母表示物质，物质Z 直接参与了过程③，下列叙述错误的是（ ） A ．过程①需要有氧条件 B ．过程②为脱氨基作用 C ．Z 是二碳化合物D ．过程③是三羧酸循环10．某昆虫身体的黑色（A ）对浅色（a ）是显性。
浦东新区2016届高中三年级教学质量检测(二模)英语试卷(含答案)
浦东新区2015学年度第二学期教学质量检测高三英语试卷2016.4II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)When I first hiked in the silent Ponderosa pines of the Black Hills, I was surprised at how quiet the world became. Nowadays, when I walk in the woods, I notice other things. I hear songs of unseen birds and catch glimpses of wildflower color, all of (25)______ make great subjects for me to put in front of a camera.Finding those birds is (26)______ I’ve spent more time in the woods of Eastern South Dakota this year than any other. Last spring I witnessed and photographed the songbird migration for the first time. I saw brightly colored birds that I’d never seen before. I guess I (27)______ (hook) because this spring I was back in the woods searching for more.I have a goal to photograph all the colorful birds that call South Dakota home. One that has hidden from me to this day is the Scarlet Tanager(猩红比蓝雀). They are best found in Union Grove State Park or Newton Hills and are colored red with black wings. This year, I made threeseparate trips to find them. I also took time (28)______ (learn) their song and call. This helped me find a female at dusk at Union Grove, but I could not get a decent photo. Later in the week, asI began another search at Newton Hills, a Summer T anager flew to a tree next to me and gave mea long look. It was a real treat because the Summer Tanager is much (29)______ (rare) to find in South Dakota. Later in the day, I finally saw my first male Scarlet … well, his tail feathers anyway. By the time I (30)_____(spot) him, he was flying deep into the woods. I was disappointed. Then I thought this might be an invitation. “Come back into the woods. Lose (31)_____ among the leaves, listen to the song I sing and maybe one day we will meet.” I look forward to that day.(B)There may be no greater proof to a society’s creativity and vision than Egypt’s pyramids of Giza, but the pyramids are only part of ancient Egypt’s heritage. Many of the devices of their society are still commonplace. Here are two of their amazing inventions.Eye MakeupSure, eye makeup might not rank alongside fire or the wheel (32)______ one of the most important discoveries in human history, but it gives the Egyptians a run for longevity. (33)______ they first invented eye makeup as far back as 4000 B.C., it has never gone out of style. Even more impressive, some cosmetically-minded cultures still create makeup using the same techniques (34)______ (originate) in Egypt thousands of years ago. They combined soot(煤烟) with a mineral to create a black mixture, which is still popular today.For the Egyptians, makeup was not limited to women. Status and appearance went hand inhand, and (35)______ ______ ______ the upper class was concerned, the more makeup the better. Fashion was only part of the reason for the Egyptians’ heavy hand when applying eyeliner. They also believed that it could cure various eye diseases and even prevent them (36)______ (fall) victim to the evil eye.Breath MintsNext time you buy Mentos at the counter of 7-Eleven, you (37)______ thank the ancient Egyptians for creating a way to conceal the unpleasant smell of our mouth. Just as in modern times, bad breath in ancient Egypt was (38)______ symbol of poor dental health. Unlike us, the Egyptians didn’t have sweet soft drinks and foods that contribute to tooth decay, but the stones (39)______(employ) to make flour for bread brought a lot of sand to their diet, which damaged their teeth.The Egyptians had specialists for many medical problems, but unfortunately, they didn’t have dentists to fix their bad teeth. Instead, they simply suffered, and scientists (40)______ have examined mummies have found severely worn teeth, even in young Egyptians. T o cope with the unpleasant smell from their rotting mouths, they invented the first mints, which were a combination boiled with honey and shaped into pills.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Developing an original and creative idea requires that two completely different networks in the brain work at the same time: the associative network alongside the more “conservative(保守的)” network, according to new research ___41___ at the University of Haifa.The researchers ___42___ that “creative thinking apparently require s ‘checks and balances’.” According to the researchers, creativity is our ability to think in new ways to solve problems. But not every original solution is considered a creative one. If the idea is not fully applicable,it is not considered creative, but simply one which is ___43___.The researchers assumed that for a creative idea to be produced, the brain must ___44___ a number of different and perhaps even contradictory(矛盾的) networks. In the first part of the research, respondents were given half a minute to come up with a new, original and unexpected idea for the use of different objects. Answers provided with low frequency received a high score for originality, while those given ___45___ received a low score. In the second part, respondents were asked to give, within half a minute, their best characteristic ___46___ of the objects. During the tests, all subjects were scanned using an FMRI device to examine their brain activity while providing the answer.The researchers found ___47___brain activity in an “associative” region among participants whose originality was high. This region, which includes the medial brain areas, mainly works in thebackground when a person is not concentrating, similar to daydreaming.But the researchers found that this region did not operate alone when an original answer was given. For the answer to be original, an additional region worked in cooperation with the associative region—the administrative control region, a more “conservative” region related to social norms and rules. The researchers also found that the stronger the ___48___, the better these regions work together in parallel, the greater the level of originality of the answer.“On t he one hand, there is surely a need for a region that produces innovative ideas, but on the other hand there is also the need for one that will know to ___49___ how applicable and reasonable these ideas are. The ability of the brain to operate these two regions in parallel is what results in creativity. It is possible that the most ___50___ creations of humanity were produced by people who had an especially strong connection between the two regions,” the researchers concluded.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Like many students, Ryan believes that the time and money spent on his education will pay off: he will eventually be able to get a good job and do well in the field he has chosen. And yet, ___51___ all of the years spent in school preparing to enter the workplace, manyrecent graduates say that they struggle with the ___52___ from classroom to career world and have difficulty ___53___ life on the job.Writer and editor Joseph Lewis suggests one reason why this is the case. Lewis believes that most of our school experiences—from childhood through university—are fairly ___54___, while life in the working world is far more uncertain. In school, ___55___, the pattern stays more or less the same from year to year. In the workplace, however, constant ___56___ is the norm, and one has to adapt quickly.Another problem that graduates entering the workforce encounter is that they are ___57___ to think analytically. In school, many students including those in college, spend a lot of time memorizing facts and repeating what they “learned” on tests. But in the workplace employees “are often expected to think critically and make ___58___ about their work, not just follow a supervisor’s instructions.” Less time needs to be spent in school on testing, says one recent report, and more on helping students to analyze and interpret information, solve problems, and communicate their ideas effectively—skills that will prepare them to succeed in today’s workplace.Finally, many recent graduates say that one of the biggest difficulties they face is adapting to ___59___ on the job. In the workplace, employees must regularly ___60___ with others and are often dependent on their co-workers for their success. In other words, if an employee has to work with others to complete a given project, that employee’s ___61___ not only depends on his hard work and expertise, but also on how well his colleagues perform. Knowing how to participate effectively in teamwork—and deal with problems when theyarise—is extremely important, and yet, it is also something many students don’t get quite ___62___ to in a school setting.How can we better prepare young adults for the workplace? Recent graduates, looking back on their educational experience, have some ___63___. Many think that all students should be required to do an internship (实习) while they are in school. Volunteering part time at a company, hospital, or government organization, for example, can help one gain experience and learn skills needed to succeed in the real world. ___64___ this kind of practical work experience with classroom instruction, say the graduates, will help prepare students for the ___65___ of the workplace and make the transition from school to career world less stressful.51. A. with regard to B. thanks to C. in spite of D. in view of52. A. action B. shift C. routine D. variety53. A. turning to B. reacting to C. adjusting to D. seeing to54. A. predictable B. considerable C. accessible D. flexible55. A. however B. in addition C. for example D. in return56. A. change B. reminder C. prediction D. difficulty57. A. encouraged B. unprepared C. entitled D. undetermined58. A. predictions B. targets C. decisions D. inquiries59. A. independence B. performance C. competition D. teamwork60. A. argue B. bargain C. identify D. interact61. A. success B. ambition C. completion D. purpose62. A. attached B. exposed C. related D. addicted63. A. patience B. advice C. expectation D. relief64. A. Pairing B. Charging C. Involving D. Rewarding65. A. availability B. possibilities C. invasion D. realitiesSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Fans of reptiles like snakes will want to pay more attention to a special vehicle that has recently hit the streets: the Super Green Turtle Machine.Just like Batman has his Batmobile, Jesse Rothacker and Forgotten Friend Reptile Sanctuary (FFRS) can now be found touring Lancaster County in the Super Green Turtle Machine, a van with an important mission. Rothacker had co-written a song cal led “Super Green Turtle Machine” with musician Steven Courtney. The song became the inspiration for the van.FFRS is celebrating its 12th year rescuing and advocating for reptiles and creatures of all shapes and sizes. The Super Green Turtle Machine will be rolling out to upcoming ForgottenFriend programs and frequent reptile rescue calls. “We have more than 60 educational events already scheduled for 2016,” Rothacker mentioned. The programs will educate audiences of all ages about reptiles and other amazing animals that are often given a bad reputation.“The idea behind the Turtle Machine is to take a marginalized animal group like reptiles and give them some positive publicity on social media,” Rothacker explained. When reptile fans see the van parked with its colorful turtle mascot (吉祥物) giving a thumb-up, they are invited to take a photo with the vehicle with their own thumbs up sign. “Lots of people will have an opportunity to tell their friends on Facebook and Twitter that they give reptiles a thumb-up,”Rothacher said. “Then they can post their pictures to social media with the tag Give Reptiles A Chance.” To sweeten the deal, FFRS will choose several winners from those who post photos for special prizes such as T-shirts, books, and other reptile-related items.In addition to the positive publicity, the Super Green Turtle Machine will serve a more practical purpose, as well. Rothacker and his team hope to make a few more changes to the van in the future. “The main work is done, but we’d love to finish her up,” Rothacker shared. “We have plans to add flashing caution lights for when we stop to help snakes and turtles cross the road.” Further enhancements to the Turtle Machine include adding extra tools to help with reptile rescue pickups and live educational events.As FFRS is a non-profit, donations toward the Super Green Turtle Machine are tax deductible. Interested individuals may contribute at www. .66. What can we learn from the passage about Jesse Rothacker?A. He is good at composing songs.B. He has many batmobiles.C. He cures creatures of all shapes and sizes.D. He works for FFRS.67. What’s the mission of the Super Green Turtle Machine?A. To roll out to the street for people to take pictures with.B. To publicize reptiles positively and give them practical help.C. To inspire people with the songs the van plays.D. To choose the winners from those posting good photos.68. What does the underlined word “marginalized”in the 4th paragraph most probably mean?A. Often neglected.B. Highly endangered.C. Much valued.D. Widely noticed.69. According to Rothacker, which of the following is NOT among the possible changes to the van?A. Flashing caution lights.B. Colourful turtle mascots.C. Tools for live educational events.D. Reptile rescue pickup tools.(B)70. According to Miss Manners, the proper way to deal with a kid asking for gifts is _______.A. to ignore the kid’s request for giftsB. to scold the kid for asking for presentsC. to tell kids gift giving is voluntary and two-wayD. to advise the kid’s mum to teach him proper manners71. Which of the following does Miss Manners advise you to do at a party?A. Suggest guests arriving during the event.B. Directly remind guests to leave at a proper time.C. Inform guests of both starting and finishing hours.D. Give guests clear hint when they should leave the party.72. In witch part of a newspaper can you find this passage?A. Advice Section.B. Live Chats Section.C. Entertainment Section.D. Classified Ads Section.(C)In the 1990s, when an area of Brazilian rainforest thesize of Belgium was cut down every year, Brazil was theworld’s environmental villain(反派角色) and theAmazonian jungle the image of everything that wasgoing wrong in green places. Now, the Amazon ought to be the image of what is going right. Government figures show that deforestation fell by 70% in the Brazilian Amazon region during the past decade. If clearances had continued at their rate in 2005, an extra 3.2 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide would have been put into the atm osphere. That is an amount equal to a year’s emissions from the European Union. Arguably, then, Brazil is now the world leader in addressing climate change.But how did it break the vicious cycle(恶性循环)? The answer, according to a paper is that there was no silver bullet but instead a three-stage process in which bans, better governance in frontier areas and consumer pressure on companies worked.The first stage ran from the mid-1990s to 2004. This was when the government put its efforts into bans and restrictions. The Brazilian Forest Code said that, on every farm in the Amazon, 80% of the land had to be set aside as a forest reserve. As the study observes, this share was so high that the code could not be followed—or enforced. This was the period of the worst deforestation. Soybean prices were high and there was a vast expansion ofsoybean farming on the south-eastern border of the rainforest.During the second stage, which ran from 2005 to 2009, the government tried to boost its ability to police the Amazon. Brazil’s president made stopping deforestation a priority, which resulted in better co-operation between different bits of the government. The area in which farming was banned was increased from a sixth to nearly half of the forest.The third stage, which began in 2009, was a test of whether a system of restrictions could survive as soybean expansion continued. The government shifted its focus from farms to counties (each state has scores of these). Farmers in the 36 counties with the worst deforestation rates were banned from getting cheap credit until those rates fell.By any standards, Brazil’s Amazon policy has been a success, made the more remarkable because it relied on restrictions rather than rewards, which might have been expected to have worked better. Over the period of the study, Brazil also turned itself into a farming superpower, so the country has shown it is possible to get a huge increase in food output without destroying the forest. Moreover, the policies so far have been successful among commercial farmers who care about the law and respond to market pressures. Most remaining deforestation is by small holders who care rather less about these things, so the government faces the problem of persuading them to change their ways, too. Deforestation has been slowed, but not yet stopped.73. Brazil is considered to play a leading role in dealing with climate change because ______.A. it has rainforest as large as BelgiumB. it has cut down too much rainforestC. it has taken action to reduce deforestationD. it sent 3.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the air74. The underlined phrase “silver bullet” in Paragraph 2 most probably refers to______.A. a powerful weaponB. an effective solutionC. an intelligent deviceD. a golden opportunity75. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. 80% of the farmland was allowed for farming in the 1st stage.B. Soybean prices went up where farming land was expanded.C. The government hired more policemen in the Amazon area.D. The government enlarged its range of supervision in the 3rd stage.76. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Brazil has successfully eliminated deforestation.B. All the farmers care much about forest protection.C. Small farm holders are a headache for the Brazilian government.D. Both the food output and the forest in Brazil have greatly increased.77. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Cutting Down on Cutting DownB. Brazil, the World Leader in FarmingC. Restrictions Outperforming RewardsD. Former Awareness Working WondersSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Want More Innovation? Get More Diversity(多样性)Research by my colleague and I suggests that university administrators who do not work hard to attract and retain African-American teaching staff may well be missing out on an important benefit: Academic departments that are more diverse may produce more creative ideas and work.A mathematical model has been developed to study the effects of diversity. And we discovered a simple truth: More diverse groups may do better because they are less conformist（墨守成规的）.Picture it: You’re brainstorming with you r best friend of 30 years. You grew up in the same neighborhood, went to the same school, and stood up for each other at your weddings. When a crazy idea crosses your mind, you immediately see all the reasons why he may dismiss it. On the other hand, you know what ideas he is receptive to — so why not start with those?Now suppose you’re brainstorming with someone who grew up with a different perspective and who has very different experiences from you. Would you be more willing to share your crazy idea with her? After all, you have no clue what ideas she is open to — sowhy not try it out?Something like this may be going on in the academic workplace. We often don’t realize it, but we constantly think about how people around us will react to us. In itself, this is not a bad thing. If we didn’t put ourselves into other people’s shoes, we’d experience even more disagreements and misunderstandings than we already do.But our research suggests that a little unpredictability may not be a bad thing. In fact, a little more unpredictability may be what we need to make us all a little less conformist and a little more open to trying new things.Extensive data suggest that more diverse teams outperform homogeneous(同质的) teams when it is crucial to be innovative, which agrees with our mathematical model.So if diverse groups outperform more homogeneous ones, why do university administrators not choose to hire more African-Americans? There are many possible reasons, but one is that people have a tendency to hire people like themselves. Interacting with people like ourselves allows us to stay within our comfort zones. It is certainly easier to find common ground with one’s friend of 30 years than with a stranger. Yet given the increasing emphasis on innovation and creativit y in today’s economy, it pays for universities to actively pursue a more racially and ethnically diverse teaching staff. So, stop hiring people who look like you.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. Research by the writer and his colleague indicates that the more diverse academicapartments are, ___________________________.79. According to the writer, showing ready comprehension of others’ situation will contribute to _____________________.80. As is suggested in the research, what can make us more open to diversity?81. Why is a university administrator more likely to hire people like him?第II 卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.今晚为什么不看本杂志放松一下呢？（relax）2.他在一些无关紧要的事上花费太多时间，导致了整个项目的失败。
浦东新区2016学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二数学
浦东新区 2016学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二数学（测试时间 100分钟，满分 100分）题号 得分一二三四总分一、选择题：（本大题共 6题，每题 2分，满分 12分）1．下列函数中，是一次函数的是…………………………………………………………（））1（A ） y 2；（B ） y 2x ；x（C ） yx 21；（D ） yax a ( a 是常数)．2．如果一次函数 ykx b (k0)的图像如图所示，那么………………………………（（A ） k 0，且 b 0； （B ） k 0，且 b 0； （C ） k 0，且 b 0； （D ） k0，且 b 0．(第 2题图)3．下列方程中不是二项方程的是…………………………………………………………（））1 （A ） x 2x0； （B ） x 3 9 0；（C ） x 51；（D ） 2 x 3． 43 4．下列命题中，假命题是…………………………………………………………………（（A ）对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形； （B ）对角线互相平分且相等的四边形是矩形； （C ）对角线互相垂直平分的四边形是菱形； （D ）对角线互相垂直且相等的四边形是正方形．5．如图，在△ABC 中， AD 垂直平分 BC ，垂足为 D ，下列说法中正确的是……………（ ）（A ） AB AC ；（B ） BD DC ； （C ） ABAC BC ；（D ） BDDC 0．(第 5题图)6．下列事件：①三角形的外角和是 180°；②四边形的内角和是 360°；③五边形有 6条对角线；其中属于确定事件的个数有……………………………………………………………（ ）（A ）0个；（B ）1个；（C ）2个；（D ）3个．二、填空题：（本大题共 12题，每题 3分，满分 36分） 7．直线 y2x 5的截距是 ．8．已知一次函数y (2m 1)x m，函数值y随自变量x的值增大而增大，那么m的取值范围是．x 2y1，9．方程组的解是x y 42．210．将一根长22cm的铁丝，折成一个面积为30cm的矩形，那么这个矩形的长边是cm．11．掷一枚材质均匀的正六面体骰子，掷得的点数大于5的概率是．12．如果一个多边形的每个外角都等于30°，那么这个多边形的边数是13．在□ABCD中，已知∠B与∠D的度数之和是140°，那么∠A的度数是．°．14．如图，在直角坐标平面内，矩形ABCD的对角线AC、BD交于原点O，且点A、C都在 x 轴上，点D的坐标为(4，3)，那么点C的坐标为15．如图，在菱形ABCD中，对角线AC、BD相交于点O，DE⊥AB，垂足为E，如果AC=8，．BD=6，那么DE的长为．(第14题图) (第15题图)16．如图，在梯形ABCD中，AB∥DC，∠A=50°，∠B=80°，如果AD=7，DC=3，BC=5，那么AB的长为．(第16题图) (第17题图)17．如图，在直角坐标平面内，△ABC的顶点A(-1，0)，点B与点A关于原点对称，AB=BC，∠CAB=30°．将△ABC绕点C旋转，使点A落在x轴上的点D处，点B落在点E处．那么BE所在直线的解析式为．18．已知直角梯形的一条底边长为8，一条腰长为3 2，且它与底边的夹角是45°，那么另一条底边的长为．三、简答题：（第19、20题，每题5分，第21、22题，每题6分，满分22分）219．解方程： 1 x．20．解方程：6x 11 x2x 11．21．如图，已知向量a、b、c．（1）请在实线框①内求作：a＋c；（2）请在实线框②内求作：b－a．（不要求写作法，但要写出结论）①②(第21题图)22．已知弹簧秤内的弹簧在一定限度内，它的长度y(厘米)与所挂重物质量x(千克)是一次函数关系，其函数图像如图所示．（1）写出y关于x的函数解析式及定义域；（2）该弹簧秤挂上一个重物时，量出弹簧的长度是7.2厘米，那么这个重物的质量是多少千克？四、解答题：（第23、24题，每题6分，第25题8分，第26题10分，满分30分）23．如图，在△ABC中，AC=BC，D是AC上一点，DE∥AB交BC于点E，且AD＝DE，F是AB(第22题图) 上一点，BF=BE，联结FD．（1）试判断四边形ADEB的形状，并说明理由；（2）求证：BE=FD．(第23题图)24．在一副扑克牌中取红桃、梅花、方块各一张牌混合放在一起，第一次从中任意摸出一张牌，放回洗匀，再任意摸出一张牌，请用树状图表示上述两次摸牌所有可能的结果，并求出两次恰好摸到同种花色牌的概率．25．如图，在菱形ABCD中，对角线AC、BD相交于点O，AF平分∠CAB分别交BD、BC于点E、F，DG⊥AF，垂足为G，DG分别交AC、AB于点M、N．（1）如果∠DAB=60°，求∠DAF的度数；（2）在（1）的条件下，如果GM=1，求GE的长；（3）如果AN=2，联结GO、MF，当MF∥AB时，求GO的长．(第25题图)26．如图，在直角坐标平面内，点A的坐标为(0，4)，点B是x轴上一点，以AB为边，在 AB 的一侧作正方形ABCD，对角线AC、BD相交于点E，过点C向x轴作垂线，垂足为F，点G是OF的中点，联结EG．（1）如果点B的坐标为(1，0)，求点C的坐标；（2）当点B在x轴正半轴上时，如果点B的坐标为(a，0)，△BEG的面积为S，写出S关。
浦东新区2016学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测高三英语听力文字部分和答案
浦东新区2016学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测高三英语听力文字部分I. Listening Comprehension (25%)Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. M: May I get the medicine here? I have a terrible toothache.W: Yes, but you will have a 15 minutes wait.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?（B）2. M: When does the next shuttle bus leave?W: You have just missed one shuttle bus by 20 minutes. We have a shuttle bus every 45 minutes, so you have to wait for a while.Q: How long does the man need to wait for the next bus?（C）3. W: Well, tonight we have Professor Brown in the studio to talk about his recent book –Fashion Images. Good evening, professor.M: Good evening, and thank you for inviting me here this evening.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? (D)4. M : Can I borrow your chemistry textbook? Mine was lost on the bus.W: You’ve asked the right person. I happen to have an extra copy.Q: What does the woman mean?（B）5. M: I haven’t got my scores on the College Entrance Exam yet. Do you think I should call to make inquiries?W: There’s no hurry. The test scores are released about three weeks after the exam.Q: What does the woman advise the man to do?（C）6. M: There, look, that building, it’s on fire. What’s going on?W: Don’t you know? If I were you, I’d get the car out of the way. They are clearing the road. Q: What do we know about the man?（B）7. W: Hi, Michael. I can hardly recognize you. Why are you dressed up today? Are you going to the theatre?M: No. Actually, I just had an interview at a photo studio this morning.Q: What do we learn about Michael from this conversation? (B)8. W: The deadline for the literature and art history is approaching. I have to run to register both of them. Why don’t you go with me right now?M: But I haven’t made a choice which course to take yet.Q: What are the man and the woman talking about? (A)9. W: You know the Jenkins have invested all their money in the stock market.M: They may think that’s a wise move but that is the last thing I would do.Q: What does the man think about the Jenkins’ investment?（B）10. M: The city council has finally voted the funds to build a new high school.W: It’s about time they did it. I don’t know what took them so long. Don’t they understand that education is very important for the development of the city?Q: What’s the woman’s opinion towards building the school? (B)Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.A new study predicts that South Korean women will be the first group in the world to have an average lifespan of more than 90 years.Researchers at Imperial College London and the World Health Organization studied the lifespans of people in 35 industrialized countries. Their findings suggest that by 2030 people will be living longer. It also says the gap between men and women could start to close in most countries.According to the study, the increase in life expectancy was caused by decreases in deaths from infections and long-term diseases in children and adults. The study says gains in life expectancy are a result of economic improvements.These gains have led to improved youth nutrition, increased access to primary and secondary health care, and the development of new medical technologies.The U.S. is behind other developed countries. Americans continued to have one of the lower life expectancies among developed countries.The writers of the study said life expectancy increases were smaller partly because of a lack of universal health care in the United States. The study also said problems such as relatively high death rates in children, and high rates of obesity were to blame—in other words, most people are too fat.The study said that, with longer life expectancy, there will also be new pressures on health and social services. The number of people needing long-term care in their old age will increase, which will put stress on available facilities giving this care. The study suggests that either more facilities will need to be built, or health care may need to be provided at home.There will also be additional pressure on pensions and social security. These are programs that provide money to people after they retire from work.With people living longer, they will require more pension or social security payments than earlier generations. The study suggests that either the retirement age will need to be increased or plans will need to put in place to transition workers to retirement at a later age.11. Which group will probably be the first to live beyond 90 years old?(A)12. Which is not a factor leading to a lower life expectancy in USA?(D)13. What can be done to deal with the pressures on health services?(A)Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Well, goodness. Thank you. Let me tell you it is a pleasure and an honor to be with all of you today.And again, let’s take a moment to thank all of those beautiful people sitting behind you all today and standing behind you every day, the folks who brought you into this world – the folks who showed you, with their love, that you belong here.And of course, most of all, to the Spelman College, congratulations! We are so, so proud of you. You didn’t just write a chapter in your own life story. You also becam e part of the Spelman story – a story that began 130 years ago about 10 miles down the road from where we are today.Over the past four years, you all have been serving your community in every way possible: tutoring kids, bringing meals to seniors, building homes, and so much more. And in so doing, I can promise you that you won’t just enrich their lives, you’ll immeasurably enrich your own lives as well.And I can tell you from my own experience just how rewarding it can be. When I got my law degree, so much to the surprise of my family and friend, I left that secure, high-paying job and eventually became the Executive Director of a non-profit, working to help young people get involved in public service. I was making a lot less money and my office was a lot smaller. But I woke up every morning with a sense of purpose and possibility. I felt myself becoming inspired.Now, I’m not saying that you have to devote your entire career to public service, though I hope that many of you will. But as you climb those career ladders, just remember to reach down and pull others up behind you. That’s what so many folks have done for you all. And now it is your turn to repay the favor.14. Why did the speaker choose to become a member of a non-profit?(D)15. Which statement is true according to the passage?(A)16. What is the speaker most probably doing?(C)Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following conversation.M: Hello, Peggy. I’m phoning to let you know that my college basketball team are very keen to come over to Finland to take part in the Tampere Student Games.W: Well, that’s great. We’re hoping to make it a really special event this year, as it’s the 80th anniversary of Finnish Student Sport!M: Fantastic! We’re all looking forward to coming. Let me just check – the games start on May 19th, right?W: Oh, that was the temporary plan when you first contacted me, that they’d run from the 19th to the 23rd. But we’ve cut the programme by a day, so now it’ll begin on the 20th, still ending on the 23rd. There’s going to be an opening ceremony on the first evening.M: We don’t want to miss that, do we! And how much is the entry fee for the Games?W: This year it’s gone up from 16 to 18 euros a day per person, I’m afraid, but you get a lot for that.M: What do you mean?W: Well, of course it covers the competition entrance, but you also get three meals a day and even floor space if you want it –we can’t manage beds for everyone!M: Sounds a bit basic to me. Can you recommend a hotel?W: Well, Tampere is quite a big city, so there are a lot of hotels. The Homeland would beconvenient if you come by train, or maybe you’d prefer the Hermica, as it’s offering a reduced rate for participants in the games. It’s a very nice hotel.M: And where is it exactly?W: Well, that’s the other good thing from your point of view. It’s in the Hervanta district of Tampere, near the University of Technology.M: And why is that good for us?W: Because all the basket matches are taking place near there.M: Oh, I see.W: Look, why don’t I give you the website address, and then you can look up the programme and find out anything else you need to know.M: Good idea. So, what is it?W: OK, it’s www dot sellgames.M: Brilliant, I’ll have a look now. Thanks, Peggy.W: See you soon, then. Bye, John.17. When will the Tempere Student Games start?(B)18. Which is not included in the entry fee for the Games?(B)19. Which of the following statement is true about the Tampere Student Games?(B)20. Why does Peggy recommend the Hermica to John?(D)高三英语答案部分21. on 22. whoever 23. should/must 24. to realize 25. admitting/to admit26. when/while/if27. were told/had been told 28. offering 29. myself 30. As31—35 F K H D I36—40 B G E C A41—45 C D B A D46—50 B C D A C51—55 A C D C B56—59 B B D A60—62 B B D63—66 D B C B67—70 F E A B1.It happens that we are free these days. What about/How about taking/having a walk in thepark?What about having a walk in the park as we happen to be free these days?2. An oil painting was given/presented to the gallery in honor of /to honor/honoring the precious friendship between the two cities.3. So popular/well received are the TV programs about poetry appreciation that more and more people are beginning to pay attention to Chinese classic/classical literature.4. The young scientist owed themany outstanding achievements he had madeto the fact that since high school, he had been reading widely, always persevered in whatever he was doing andunwilling to lag behind.The young scientist owed themany outstanding achievements he had madeto his exposure to a lot of books, his persistence/perseverance in (doing) whatever he was doing and his unwillingness/reluctance to lag behind/to be left behind (others).。
上海市浦东新区2016届高三4月教学质量检测(二模)物理试卷 含答案
上海市浦东新区2015学年度第二学期质量抽测高三物理试卷2016.4本试卷共8页,满分150分，考试时间120分钟.全卷包括六大题，第一、第二大题为单项选择题，第三大题为多项选择题，第四大题为填空题，第五大题为实验题，第六大题为计算题.考生注意：1、答卷前，务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
2、第一、第二和第三大题的作答必须用2B铅笔涂在答题纸上相应区域内与试卷题号对应的位置，需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
第四、第五和第六大题的作答必须用黑色的钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置(作图可用铅笔）。
3、第30、31、32、33题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤。
只写出最后答案，而未写出主要演算过程的，不能得分.有关物理量的数值计算问题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位.一．单项选择题（共16分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确选项.）1．光能够发生干涉和衍射现象,说明(A）光具有波动性(B）光具有粒子性（C)光具有波粒二象性（D）光沿直线传播2．微波是(A ）一种机械波，只能在介质中传播 （B)一种电磁波，只能在介质中传播(C ）一种机械波,其在真空中传播速度等于光速 （D)一种电磁波,比可见光更容易产生衍射现象3．如图所示为三个门电路符号,A 输入端全为“1”，B 输入端全为“0"，下列说法正确的是(A ）甲为“非”门，输出为“1” （B ）乙为“或”门，输出为“0”（C)乙为“与”门，输出为“0" （D ）丙为“或”门,输出为“0”4．一篮球以速度v 撞向篮板，后保持速率不变被反弹回来，在此过程中（A ）篮板对篮球做功为零 （B)篮板对篮球做正功 （C ）篮板对篮球做负功 (D)篮板对篮球作用力为零5．用红光光照射某种金属表面，发生光电效应，若减弱该束红光的光强后,再次照射该金属表面,则（A ）不能发生光电效应 （B ）光电流强度不变(C ）光电子的最大初动能不变 （D ）经长时间照射后才能发生光电效应6．单摆在摆动过程中,下列说法正确的是（A ）回复力是重力和细线拉力的合力 （B)摆动到最低点时回复力为零A B甲乙丙（C ）动能变化的周期就等于振动周期 (D ）小球质量越大，周期越长7．用中子轰击AL 2713，产生Na 2411和x ；Na 2411具有放射性，它衰变后变成Mg2412和y ，则x 和y 分别是 （A ）质子和α粒子（B ）电子和α粒子(C ）α粒子和正电子 (D ）α粒子和电子8．一物体在几个力的作用下处于平衡状态，若保持其它力不变，而将其中一个力大小不变、方向逆时针旋转180°，则物体所受合力的变化情况是（A)合力的大小先变大后变小 （B ）合力的大小先变小后变大 （C)合力的方向逆时针转90° （D)合力的方向逆时针转180°二．单项选择题（共24分，每小题3分。
2016-2017年上海市浦东新区六下期末
浦东新区2016学年度第二学期期末质量抽测六年级数学试卷一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题2分，满分12分）1．下列关于“0”的说法中，不正确的是………………………………………………（ ） （A ）0是有理数； （B ）0不是正数； （C ）0没有相反数； （D ）0的绝对值是0． 2．在方程x +2=0、2x =0、x +y =0、x 2=0中，是一元一次方程的有 ……………………（ ） （A ）1个；（B ）2个；（C ）3个；（D ）4个．3．在解方程107.02.023.03.0=x x --时，对该方程进行化简正确的是……………………（ ）（A ）100720233000=x x --1；（B ）172023310=xx --；（C ）172.023.030=x x --；（D ）1072023310=x x --．4．不等式a x ->7的解集为 ………………………………………………………………（ ）（A ）7a x ->； （B ）7a x -<； （C ）a x 7->； （D ）ax 7-<． 5．如果一个角的补角等于它余角的4倍，那么这个角的度数是………………………（ ） （A ）30°；（B ）45°；（C ）60°；（D ）90°．6．如图1，在长方体ABCD -EFGH 中，与棱AD 所在的直线既不相交也不平行的棱共有…………………………………………………………（ ） （A ）1条； （B ）2条； （C ）3条； （D ）4条． 二、填空题：（本大题共14题，每题2分，满分28分）7．计算：213+-= ．8．计算：π-14.3= ．9．数字2017622用科学记数法表示为 ． 10．方程25%x +60%=0.5的解是 ． 11．不等式512<+x -的解集是 ．12．请写出一个解为⎩⎨⎧-==2,1y x 的二元一次方程，这个方程可以是 ．13．根据“x 的平方与y 的3次方的和是5”可列出的方程是 ． 14．如果甲地在乙地的北偏西36°方向，那么乙地在甲地的 方向．（图1）ABC G H E FD15．已知今年小明爸爸的年龄是37岁，小明的年龄是12岁，那么再过 年，小明爸爸的年龄是小明年龄的2倍．16．如果某商店将一款手机按成本价加价40%作为售价，然后又以八折优惠卖出，结果每部手机仍可获利288元，那么这款手机的成本价是 元．17．如图2，已知∠AOB =112°，∠1=(5m -22)°，∠2=(74-2m )°，那么m = ．18．已知∠A =4237'︒，∠A +∠B =70°，那么∠B = ． 19．小杰打算用铁丝制作一个长方体框架模型，如果这个长方体三条棱的长度分别为3厘米、5厘米和6厘米，那么需要铁丝的长度至少为 厘米．20．已知点A 、B 、C 在同一直线上，AB =8厘米，BC =3AC ，那么BC = 厘米． 三、解答题：（本大题共9题，其中21~26题，每题6分，27~29题，每题8分，满分60分） 21．计算：（1）⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛÷⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⨯⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛12131121---；（2）()()()4220172315----+⨯．22．解方程：372536xx -=+-．23．解不等式组：()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧-≤-+< ,63242,81-25x x x x 并把它的解集在数轴上表示出来．24．已知不等式()()36117925+->--x x ，它的最大整数解恰好是方程20=-ax x 的解．求a 的值．12 AOBC（图2）25．解方程组：⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=--=+=+.62,3,5z y z x y x26．如图3，已知三角形ABC ，请用直尺和圆规作出∠B 的 平分线BD ，它与边AC 相交于点D ，并作出BD 的中点E ． （不要求写作法，但要保留作图痕迹，以及结论）27．学校操场的环形跑道长为250米，小明和小丽在这条跑道上练习长跑．如果小明每分钟跑160米，小丽每分钟跑120米，两人同时同地同向出发，那么多少分钟后他们第一次相遇？28．已知：六年级（2）班男生人数的3倍比女生人数的2倍多27人；男生人数的2倍比女生人数的3倍少12人．求这个班级的学生人数．ABC（图3）29．（1）已知：如图4，P 是直角三角板ABC 斜边AB 上的一个动点，CD 、CE 分别是∠ACP 和∠BCP 的平分线，试探究：当点P 在斜边AB 上移动时，∠DCE 的大小是否会发生变化，请说明你的理由．（2）把直角三角板的直角顶点C 放在直尺的一边MN 上，点A 和点B 在直线MN 的上方（如图5），此时∠ACM 与∠BCN 的数量关系是∠ACM +∠BCN = ；当把这把直角三角板绕顶点C 旋转到点A 在直线MN 的下方、点B 仍然在直线MN 的上方时（如图6），∠ACM 与∠BCN 的数量关系是 ；当把这把直角三角板绕顶点C 旋转到点A 和点B 都在直线MN 的下方时（如图7），∠ACM 与∠BCN 的数量关系是 ．浦东新区2016学年度第二学期期末质量抽测六年级数学试卷参考答案及评分说明一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题2分，满分12分） 1．C ； 2．B； 3．B ； 4．A ； 5．C ； 6．D ． 二、填空题：（本大题共14题，每题2分，满分28分）7．212-；8．14.3-π；9．610017622.2⨯； 10．4.0-=x ； 11．2->x ； 12．1-=+y x 等； 13．532=+y x ； 14．南偏东36°； 15．13； 16．2400；17．20；18．6332'︒；19．56；20．6或12．三、解答题：（本大题共9题，21~26题，每题6分，27~29题，每题8分，满分60分） 21．解：（1）原式=123421⨯⨯- …………………………………………………………（2分） =-8．………………………………………………………………………（1分）（2）原式=()16915+⨯-- ……………………………………………………（2分）A CBPDE（图4）（图6）ACBMN （图5）ACB M ACBM=2． ………………………………………………………………………（1分） 22．解：去分母，得)7(2)53336x x -=+（-． ………………………………………（2分） 去括号，得x x 21415936-=--． ……………………………………………（1分）移项，得15361429+-=+-x x ． ……………………………………………（1分） 化简，得77-=-x ． ……………………………………………………………（1分） 所以，原方程的解是1=x ． …………………………………………………（1分）23．解：由①，得8225+-<x x ． ……………………………………………………（1分）解得2<x ． ………………………………………………………………………（1分） 由②，得6463-≤-x x ． ……………………………………………………（1分） 解得0≥x ． ………………………………………………………………………（1分） 所以，不等式组的解集为20<≤x ．………………………………………（1分） 正确在数轴上表示解集． ……………………………………………………（1分）24．解：去括号，得367779105+->--x x ． ………………………………………（1分）整理，得222->-x ． ……………………………………………………………（1分） 所以，不等式的解集是11<x ． ………………………………………………（1分） 所以，该不等式的最大整数解为10=x ． ……………………………………（1分） 把10=x 代入方程20=-ax x ，得201010=a -． …………………………（1分） 所以a =-1． ………………………………………………………………………（1分）25．解：由①－②，得8=-z y ．④ ……………………………………………………（1分）由④－③，得2=z ． …………………………………………………………（1分） 把2=z 代入②，得5-=x ． …………………………………………………（1分） 把2=z 代入③，得10=y ． …………………………………………………（1分） 所以，原方程组的解为⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==-=.2,10,5z y x ………………………………………………（2分）26．解：每一个正确作图（含作图痕迹）． ………………………………………（各2分）每一个结论． ……………………………………………………………（各1分）27．解：设x 分钟后他们第一次相遇． …………………………………………………（1分）根据题意，得160x -120x =250． ………………………………………………（3分） 整理，得40x =250． …………………………………………………………（1分） 解得x =6.25． ………………………………………………………………（2分） 答：6.25分钟后他们第一次相遇． ……………………………………………（1分）28．解：设这个班级男生人数有x 人，女生人数有y 人． …………………………（1分）根据题意，得⎩⎨⎧-=-=-.1232,2723y x y x ………………………………………………（3分）解这个方程组，得⎩⎨⎧==.18,21y x ……………………………………………………（3分）答：这个班级的学生人数为39人． ……………………………………………（1分）29．解：（1）∠DCE 的大小不会发生变化． …………………………………………（1分）因为CD 、CE 分别是∠ACP 和∠BCP 的平分线，所以∠ACD =∠PCD ，∠BCE =∠PCE ． ……………………………………（1分） 因为∠ACB =90°，所以∠ACD +∠PCD +∠BCE +∠PCE =90°．45．………………………………（1分）所以∠PCD+∠PCE=45°，即∠DCE=（2）当点A和点B在直线MN的上方时，∠ACM+∠BCN=90°．…………（1分）当点A在直线MN的下方、点B仍然在直线MN的上方时，∠BCN－∠ACM=90°．………………………………………………………（2分）（如果写成∠BCN>∠ACM，得1分）当点A和点B都在直线MN的下方时，∠ACM+∠BCN=270°．…………（2分）。
2016学年浦东新区第二学期初二英语期末质量调研
浦东新区2016学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语Part2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部部分语音、词词汇和语法）（共35分）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）22. Happiness is really important in our daily life. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A. ['daili]B. ['diƏli]C. ['deili]D. ['deƏli]23. We should give ________ blind a hand when they cross the busy road.A. /B. aC. anD. the24. China's first homegrown large passenger plane C9/9 took off _______ may 5th, 2017.A. onB. inC. atD. by25. After the visitors arrived. the manager showed ________ around the product exhibition room.A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves26. Huge amounts of ________ can be stored in the computer.A. materialB. informationC. newspaperD. article27. We though the suggestion sounded _________, yet common sense told us it wouldn't work.A. goodB. wellC. badD. badly28. We feel proud that our country has developed _________ these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. much quicklyD. most quickly29. _______ Sue ________ her parents enjoy reading poems at home. They want to give a show in the local community.A. not only.but alsoB. Either.orC. /......as well asD. Neither. nor30. Clark and his friend didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, _________ they took the rest away.A. forB. orC. soD. as31. ---I didn't pass the math test. I watch TV series every day.----You ________ spend too much time on that.A. needn'tB. shouldn'tC.oughtn'tD. wouldn’t32.--Have you ever been to Shanghai Disneyland?----Yes, I ______ three twice. I had a lot of fun there.A. wasB. will goC. have beenD. had been33. The new washing machine ________ my mum ________ the washing better and faster.A. lets: to doB. allow: to doC. makes: doingD. enables, to do34. ________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.A. WhatB. What aC.HowD.How a35. ---I like this vase. I'll just pick it up and..oops!---- _______! You almost dropped it.A. Go aheadB. Look outC.Keep quietD. Look up36.--they have elected me monitor of Class One, Grade Nine!---- ______________A.What a pityB. Never mindC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. Congratulations! You deserved it!III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
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浦东新区2016学年度第二学期教学质量检测高三语文卷一积累应用10分1. 按要求填空。
（5分）（1）脚著谢公屐，。
（李白《》）（2），则凡可以得生者何不用也？（孟子《鱼我所欲也》）（3）秦观《踏莎行》中的“，”，化用了“折梅逢驿使，寄与陇头人。
江南无所有，聊赠一枝春。
”和“客从远方来，遗我双鲤鱼。
呼儿烹鲤鱼，中有尺素出。
”两则典故。
2. 按要求选择。
（5分）（1）某校举行了一场小型义卖活动，当地报刊记者对此进行了采访，发表了一篇新闻稿，以下标题最恰当的一项是（）（2分）A、《义卖活动如期举行》B、《今天增是围吹斯汀》C、《情满天下爱溢乾坤》D、《赠人玫瑰手有余香》（2）小明顺利通过了春考，被自己心仪的大学录取，以下诗句最适合他此时心情的一项是（）（3分）A 若教仙桂在平地，更有何人肯苦心。
B、升平时节逢公道，不觉龙门是险津。
C、万事早知皆有命，十年浪走宁非痴。
D、年年下第东归去，羞见长安旧主人。
二阅读70分（一）阅读下文，完成第3—7题。
（16分）①“社会性别”一词最早由美国人类学家墨尔·卢宾提出的。
主要是指自身所在的生存环境对其性别的认定。
它在社会环境的反应中形成，并在社会文化的变化中不断改变。
社会性别不仅因时间而异，而且因民族地域而异，是一种特定的社会构成。
自上世纪70年代以来，社会学者普遍采用这种视角来研究社会问题。
②近年来，社会性别与公共政策制定的相关性受到越来越多的社会学者重视，为了考察社会性别因素在量化层面上如何影响公民对公共政策制定的关注程度，社科院的一份调查问卷设计了“你对公共政策制定的关心情况”的问题。
备选项有四个：“非常关心”、“关心”、“不关心”、“厌倦”。
不同社会性别的公民对该问题的回答结果见表1.③从表一中看出，不同社会性别的公民，无论男性还是女性，对于公共政策制定过程都给予了高度高度的关注，这是我国公民参与领域的主流。
男性选择“关心”的人数占64.0%。
女性选择“关心”的人数占59.9%，这意味着大多数公民对于国家的民主制度存在较高的认同感。
从表一中同样能看出，在对公共政策制定过程的关注度上，不同性别的公民群体表现出一定的差异性，即女性公民群体比男性公民群体为低。
④而公民采用什么行为模式参与公共政策制定也是社会学家研究的重点。
为了解公民参与公共政策制定的方法偏好，社科院的调查问卷还设计了如下问题，“如果有下列方法可供选择，你会选择哪种方法参与和影响政策制定？”该问题为多项选择题，备选项及具体答题情况见表2，共有4203人次进行了回答，其中，男性公民为2458人次，女性公民1745人次。
⑤在十项选择中，研究者可以发现当今公民参与政策制定的方法偏好，前四列中，“全民公决”、“自己投票”占选择人数的比例为48.87%。
“借助组织”和“委托他人”这两项合计总选择人数的比例仅仅为8.78%，后六列中，选择“进行静坐”、“消极抵抗”这两种参与方法的人次仅仅占总参与人次的5.54%。
“进行静坐”、“消极抵抗”虽然没有违背宪法和法律的规定，但并不是值得提倡的参与方法。
因为这种参与方法容易使公民参与走向无序化，引发对抗情绪，收到不良的参与效果。
⑥此外，为了更深入地讨论男、女公民参与公共政策制定的方法偏好，社会学者以性别为基础，将我国男女公民对于公民参与方法的选择人数占总人数的百分比做图（见图1）。
图1：男女公民参与政策制定的方法偏好的区别⑦图1显示我国男女公民参与政策制定的方法偏好之间具有高度的相关性，是由于社会性别而不是自然性别的原因所致。
与自然性别不同，社会性别是社会对性别群体的期待、要求和评价，是自然性别群体社会化的结果。
⑧研究表明：我国女性公民无论在社会政策制定的关注度还是擦怒政策制定的方式选择上，都较男性公民有更多的工作要做。
特别在基层政府政策参与的层级上。
女性的参与人数显著低于男性群体。
这里有两个可能的解释，一个是来自于传统文化的阻力，严重阻碍了女性群体的政策参与；另一个是近年来教育程度较高的女性群体的性别观念向传统回归的速度较快，这对于民主政治的发展而言，无疑是一个亟待解决的问题。
3. 根据文意和表格内容，为表1拟一个恰当的标题：（2分）4. 对“社会性别”的理解不正确的一项是（）（2分）A. 社会性别是社会对性别群体的一种认定。
B. 社会性别是自然性别社会群体化的结果。
C. 社会性别相同的人对政策的关注度相同。
D. 社会性别作为研究视角比自然性别科学。
5. 根据表2的相关内容，概括当今公民参与政策制定的方法偏好。
（3分）6. 梳理本文的行文思路。
（4分）7.假如要在一个“女性的社会性别与政策制定”的论坛上发言，且只能选择上文中的一张图或表作为展示素材，你会选择哪一张？请阐释理由。
（5分）（二）阅读下文，完成第8-11题。
（15分）临海春色彭学明○1去临海的一路上，漫山遍野的枯黄都跟时间兑换．．了绿绸绿缎，在风中起伏摇曳。
老绿透着淡淡的黑，新绿染着淡淡的黄，黑的老绿和黄的新绿交融在一起时，一点一点，一团一团，一滩一滩，一片一片地绿出了参差美和斑斓美。
其实老的绿不老，只不过被岁月上了点老成的妆，它一点点一步步地撤退，不是惧怕时光和岁月，而是在给新绿让贤。
你看，昨天那老绿还紧紧地绿着，今天就全是新绿的嫩鲜了！你若走进掐一片新绿，那绿就流出汁来，把你的指尖和心尖都染得绿绿的，又亮又鲜。
太阳的金币从天空中落下来，轻轻地栖息在树叶和草间，闪着针尖麦芒一样的光。
风吹起时，那光就放射状地刺出去，跳出去，飞出去，银白，鲜亮。
○2我一进临海，就喜欢上了，虽然临海于我时候那么的陌生，但再陌生，也不会不熟悉春色。
一个人，如果连春色都不熟悉，那就白活在世界上了。
一个人连春色都不喜欢，那也不要活在这个世界上了。
○3其实，好看的还在后头。
○4在桃江十三渚，当我看见几座山像花瓣一样散落在水边，看见一弯一弯的水围着山势峰回路转，看见一望无际的油菜花开在水上时，我还是惊呆了！那一弯弯春水引路一样引出一坝一坝辽阔的油菜花时，我的心也被那一弯春水引走了！这南方和家乡常见的油菜花，怎么就会跟着水路走？怎么会开在水面上？怎么会立在水中央？怎么，怎么就会这样浩瀚辽阔、这样高调出格呢？应该都开在田间地头，开在坡上陇上的啊！那水，蛇一样扭起个身子在油菜花里钻来转去，把一片金黄钻成一块块圆的、方的，一块块椭圆的、菱形的，还有一块块其他形状的。
如棋盘，如布袋，如手掌，如纺锤。
如一幅幅五颜六色的布贴画。
○5那穿行在油菜花丛中的千江春水，像春天张开的十根指头按的手模或手印，指缝间的印泥，就是油菜花开的田园。
田坎、菜花、山峰和田坎上整齐的行道树都倒映在水里时，清清的水下，又被春天的手指按出一个如画的世界！○6别以为，临海的春色只在山上、水上、乡村、田园，临海的古城、古墙和古街上，也有春天的姑娘和小伙、春天的步履和声色。
○7东晋末年流来的时光，是1600多年的时光，这时光被岁月锻造成了一块块青砖，砌成高耸的城墙，铺成拾级的台阶，连成蜿蜒的道路，一级一级通向远方，一步一步连着古今。
那是临海祖先线装的史书。
左边的城墙是封面，右边的城墙是封底，中间的道路是翻开的书。
那一块块青砖，就是一粒粒文字啊，文字上记载着临海的祖先，记载着中华的文明，当然，更记载着华夏的历史。
那文字，会再现抗倭的刀光剑影，会复活抗倭的英雄身躯，会挺立起一个个永生不死的民族英魂。
○8戚继光是在这里抗击日本倭寇的。
○9俞大猷是在这里抗击日本倭寇的。
○10我湘西的祖先，也是在这里抗击日本倭寇的！○11是的，倭寇猖獗，国民水深火热，明朝战事吃紧、溃不成军时，我那叫彭尽臣、彭翼南的祖先，先后几次率领万余湘西子弟，从湘西出发。
远征江浙，抗击倭寇。
在嘉兴、松江和王江泾之战中。
湘西健儿英勇善战，痛斩敌首三千余，维护了大明江山社稷的稳定，保障了黎民百姓的安全，被明皇帝下诏授匾为“东南战功第一”。
○12我是多么的骄傲呀。
在这古老的长处脚下，有我祖先的热血洒在这里，忠骨埋在这里，他们变成了一块历史的青砖镶嵌在这里，变成了一抹生命的苍翠融化在这里，变成了一根中华的脊梁挺立在这里。
○13新的花，新的叶，新的草，新的绿，都在古老的长城内外，与新的春天和生命，一同生长！○14因了祖先同江浙人民生死与共的抗倭，我为祖先骄傲的同时，也生出了格外的亲切，在看临海时，我就有了家的感觉，那满街走着的临海人，就仿若是我的父老乡亲、兄弟姐妹！○15现在，我就坐在临海古街上，这条叫着紫阳的街道，此刻正以亲人的笑脸迎接着我，拥抱着我，喊我入座，请我喝茶，留我吃饭。
最好的菜，最美的味，最真的情。
○16把酒临窗，我看见一条青色的石板路，整齐地连起了两边清一色的古老建筑。
长长的一条街。
长长的两排楼。
商铺。
店面。
经幡。
牌匾。
雕楼。
画栋。
牌坊。
人们熙熙攘攘地穿梭来往在街道两旁。
热闹虽然打破了宁静，临海却依然诗一样的祥和、安宁。
商贾们忙碌地照应着客人。
老人们安详地晒着太阳。
娃娃们快乐地玩着游戏。
婴儿们甜蜜地笑在梦里。
年轻的姑娘小伙，正手拉手、眼对眼地牵手幸福路上。
就连几家门前的狗公子、猫小咪，都在那闭目养神，享受着这慵懒的春天时光。
那春光，实在是太暖太媚了，两边的楼群再高、再挤，都锁不住楼顶上马路一样的延伸着的一线天光——○17那是春天的日子和色彩，谁的绣锁无从锁住。
8. 简析第①段中的“兑换”一词的表达效果。
（3分）9. 分析第⑧段在文中的作用。
（4分）10. 鉴赏第○16段的语言特点。
（4分）11.联系全文，分析标题中的“春色”的多重含义。
（4分）（三）阅读下面的诗歌，完成第12-14题。
（8分）塞寒行[唐]温庭筠燕弓弦劲霜封瓦，朴簌寒雕睇平野，一点黄尘起雁喧，白龙堆①下千蹄马。
河源怒浊风如刀，剪断朔云天更高。
晚出榆关②逐征北，惊沙飞迸冲貂袍。
心许凌烟③名不灭，年年锦字伤离别。
彩毫一画竟何荣，空使青楼④泪成血。
【注】①白龙堆：沙漠名。
②榆关：即山海关。
③凌烟：凌烟阁，唐太宗李世民为表彰开国功臣命人为其画像并悬挂于凌烟。
④青楼：涂饰青漆的采楼，这里指其妻子居住的阁楼。
12. 从题材看，这首诗是一首诗。
（1分）13. 对作品理解不正确的一项（）（3分）A. “燕弓弦劲霜封瓦”，“朴簌寒雕睇平野”，分别言其“寒”和“塞”，紧扣题意。
B. “一点黄尘起雁喧”，“白龙堆下千蹄马”，动静结合，写出声势浩大，慷慨赴敌。
C. “河源”“剪短”两句，妙用比喻，突出环境严酷，烘托战士一往无前的赴战决心。
D. “惊沙飞迸冲貂袍”，以特写镜头表现战士们个个似离弦的箭纵骑疾走，士气高昂。
14.“心许凌烟名不灭”，“彩毫一画竟何荣”是否矛盾，请做简要分析（4分）（四）阅读下文，完成第15-20题。
（17分）①天下言武术者，无不知有甘凤池矣。
人有欲试其技者，令袒臂横肱小门口石道中，驱牛车数十轮，绝竿，令众数十曳之，屹然不动，忽骤松其手，曳者咸倒地。