2014年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷-答案

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【精校】2014年湖南省长沙市中考真题英语

2014年湖南省长沙市中考真题英语Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节单项选择从A B C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

21. My sister is old enough to dress ____________ now.A. himselfB. herselfC. myself解析：从my sister可以推断出是“女的她”，锁定herself。

答案：B22. Mothers’ Day is____________ the second Sunday in May in the United States.A. onB. inC. at解析：具体某一天用介词on，锁定A。

答案：A23. ____________ of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither解析：根据动词“wants”，推出主语为单数，根据句意推出答案为“两者都不”，锁定neither。

答案：C24. ----Is the school bag under the desk yours?----No, it’s my ____________.He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brother’sC. brothers’解析：根据句意，这个书包是我哥哥的，只有一个哥哥，锁定B。

答案：B25. ____________ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.A. WhatB. What aC. How解析：根据感叹句的句型How +adj.+主语+谓语，锁定C。

答案：C26.----Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well.----Well, I think Kate danced ____________ than Lily.A. wellB. betterC. best解析：根据比较级提示词“than”锁定比较级better。

语法专题十五定语从句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(教师版)

语法专题十五、定语从句考点精讲1.概念理解定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，又称形容词性从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句在先行词后面，但二者并不一定紧挨着。

关系词（引导词）：连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词，也可叫关系词或连接词。

连接词有that，who，which 等。

I like the movie that/which is funny.先行词引导词I like the singer who is beautiful.先行词引导词【特别注意】先行词和引导词是等量关系①引导词（关系词）在定语从句中充当成分，代替先行词，意思就是先行词的意义。

所以，在定语从句中不能重复其意。

✧正There are many places that we can visit in China.✧误There are many places that we can visit them in China.②先行词在从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词决定。

This is the place that is famous for pandas.John reads books which are fun.2.如何把两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句✧He is the thief. 他是那个小偷。

✧The thief stole my wallet. 那个小偷偷了我的钱包。

（两个简单句）✧He is the thief who/ that stole my wallet.他是那个偷了我钱包的小偷。

（一个复合句）通过观察，我们可以总结出以下合并规律：（1）把两个简单句合在一起。

He is the thief The thief stole my wallet.（2）合并同类项，去掉一个多余的。

He is the thief stole my wallet.（3）根据先行词来选择引导词来代替这个多余项。

2014年中考英语试题及答案

2014年中考英语试题及答案亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。

请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1.本试卷分试题和答卷两部分。

2.本试题有第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成，共8页。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分。

共120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

3.在答第Ⅰ卷之前，请将姓名、考试号、科目涂写在答题卡上。

每题选出正确答案后，都必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。

4.将第Ⅱ卷试题的答案直接写在答卷上。

考试结束后，答题卡、答卷和试题一并交回。

愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份满意答卷二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. My birthday is coming up. Daniel will send me _____ e-dog as my birthday present.A. aB. anC. /D. the22. Mary will arrive Nanjing the morning of July 5 by plane.A. to; onB. in; onC. in; inD. at; in23. —There is salt in the kitchen. Would you like to go and get _____, Tom?—OK!A. little; someB. few; someC. a little; someD. a few; any24. —What’s your favourite Chinese traditional festival?—It’s .A. April Fool’s DayB. Father’s DayC. Christmas DayD. the Spring Festival25. —Oh, there’s someone knocking at the door.—_______ must be that naughty boy.A. HeB. ThisC. ItD. That26. —Happy Teachers’ Day! Here are some flowers for you.— beautiful flowers they are! Thank you!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a27. —What do you think of the new bridge?—I have never seen _____ before.A. so a long oneB. so long oneC. such a long oneD. a such long one28. —I think Mr Zhang may be in his office.—No, he be there. I saw him just now.A. needn’t; leftB. mustn’t; leavingC. can’t; leaveD. shouldn’t; leave29. He is so careless that he often his school things at home.A. putsB. forgetsC. takesD. leaves30. Would you mind me how this physics problem ?A. telling; to solveB. telling; solveC. to tell; to solveD. to tell; solve31. I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn’t comeB. If he won’t comeC. If he hasn’t comeD. If he isn’t coming32. He told me that he ________ here for five minutes.A. has comeB. had arrivedC. had beenD. came33. Where have you been, Ann? You on the phone just now.A. wantedB. are wantedC. had wantedD. were wanted34. —Could you tell me _____ the Sports Center?—The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit35. —Why not come and join us in the game?—__________, but I must meet Mr Smith at his office now.A. I’d like to.B. Let’s goC. Yes, pleaseD. It’s a pleasure四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2014~2018 年长沙英语中考真题情景交际及答案

2014~2018 年长沙英语中考真题情景交际2014 长沙中考英语A: How is it going, Amy?B: 71. . My math has improved a lot and I got a good mark in the last exam.A: Good news. 72. ?B: I’m reading a passage about Michelle Obama, the US first lady.A:73. ?B: I think she is successful, hard-working and energetic.A: I think so. Have you heard that she visited China in March?B:74. .A: How did you get the news?B: I got it on the Internet. By the way, you looked so tired. What did you do last night?A: I just stayed at home, watching the 2014 World Cup until the early morning.B: Sounds great. 75. ?A: I like Messi best, one of the most popular football player in the world.B: He is really amazing! What a pity! I missed last night’s matches.2015 长沙中考英语B: Pretty good.A: Did you have fun last weekend?B: 72. . I went to the old people’s house with my friends and ha d a good time. A: Wow, What did you do there?B: We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you?A: I just read a science magazine.B: Oh, really 73. ?A: Hum… it is about the main cause of smog (雾霭) and ways to beat it.B：Great! But 74 . ?A: We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem, I think.B: You do?A: Yes, natural gas is a good choice. By the way, 75. ?B: It’s 7:45 now.A: Oh, God. Hurry up or we’ll be late.B: OK.2016 长沙中考英语A: Hey, Peter! You look tired. 71. ?B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night.A: Were you just doing your homework last night?B: 72. . Mountains of homework, math, chemistry, Chinese (I)didn’t finish it until midnight.A: Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well.B: You know, less sleep is bad for my health. I am not as energetic as before.73. ?A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. First things first. And you’d better do some outdoor sports.B: 74. . I am going to follow your advice. Thank you.A: Um … If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself at weekends.B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes at weekends.A: You do?75. ?B: Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.A: Yes, I guess that is the reason. Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important.B: You are right. Thanks for all the good advice. I’ll try to talk to them.2017 长沙中考英语A: Jeff, 71 ?B: Yes, Mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago.A: But what are you doing now?B: 72 . I just want to relax myself.A: Is that also your homework?B: Not really. But the video is well worth watching, I suppose.A: You do? 73 ?B: It's about the Belt and Road（“一带一路”）. 74 ? A: Yes, I have just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a little bit hard for you to understand.B: A little bit hard? You must be joking. In the video, the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly.A: It does? Can I watch it with you?B: 75 . I promise you’ll find it amazing and interesting.2018 长沙中考英语A：Hey, Emily, how’s it going?B：70. .You know what? I’ve made some progress in English, and I got an “A” in the last exam.A：Wow, good for you！Your efforts finally paid off.71. ? B：Well, I just listened to the teacher carefully in class. Besides, reading English newspapers and novels helped me a lot.A：No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now.B：Anyhow, I still have a long way to go. By the way, I called you at nine o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer.72. ?A：Oh, terribly sorry. I was watching the movie Amazing China.73. ? B：Yes, I have. Amazing China really shows us how amazing China is! All the Chinese people are proud of our country.A：I can’t agree more. I’d like to watch more movies like that after the big exam in June. But now I have to go all out for the exam.B：You are right. Study comes first. Good luck, my friend.A：74. .The same to you !参考答案2014 长沙中考英语71.Wonderful!/Great!/Amazing!/Good!/ Fine.72.What are you doing?73.How do you find her?/how do you think Michelle Obama?/what do you think of Michelle Obama?74.Yes, I have.75.Who/ Which player do you like best?2015 长沙中考英语71.How is it going?72.Yes, we did.73.What is it about?74.How to live a greener life?/ How can we live a greener life?75.What time is it now?/What's the time now?2016 长沙中考英语71.What’s up?72.Yes, I was.73.Can you give me some advice?74.Sounds great.75.Why do you have to take after-school classes?2017 长沙中考英语71.did you finish your homework?72.I’m watching a video.73.What is it about?74.Have you heard anything about that?75.Sure.2018 长沙中考英语70.Pretty good.71.How did you make such progress?72.What were you doing?73.Have you ever watched it?74.Thank you.。

长沙市2014年中考3月联考英语试卷

长沙市2014年中考3月联考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（15小题，计15分）根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。

听下面的5段对话，每听完一段对话后作1小题。

( )1.A B C( )2.A B C( )3. What will the man do next?A. Go for a field trip.B. Stay at home.C. Watch TV. ( )4. How much is the new coat?A. 2000 yuan.B. 3000 yuan.C. 4000 yuan.( )5. Where will Darren go for his vacation?A. China.B. America.C. Japan.听第6段对话，做第6-7小题。

( )6.How does Tom go to school ?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By train.( )7.How long does it take Mary to go to school ?A. 35 minutes.B. About 25 minutes.C. Only 10 minutes.听第7段对话，做第8-9小题。

( )8.Where does the conversation happen ?A. At schoolB. In a bank.C. At home.( )9.What’s the man going to do ?A.Go shopping with the woman .B.Help the woman in the kitchen.C.Sleep at home.听第8段对话，做第10-12小题。

( )10.Where did Sally do over the weekend ?A. She went hiking .B.She stayed at home .C.She visited some friends. ( )11.Why did Jim say this school morning wasn’t fun ?A.Because he talked in class.B.Because he was late for school.C.Because he didn’t do his homework.( )12.What are they ?A. Workers.B. Students.C. Teachers.听第9段对话，做第13-15小题。

2014年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷(含参考答案)

2014年长沙市中考英语试题I. 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计25分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。

1. What animals does the woman like best?A.B. C.2.What are they talking about?A.B.C.3. How often does the man play basketball?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.4. Where is the boy’s T-shirt?A. On the bed.B. On the chair.C. On the sofa.5. What does Tina’s father do?A. An engineer.B. A worker.C. A doctor.听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。

6. When will the train leave?A. 7:30B. 8:30C. 9:307. How is the weather now?A. RainyB. SnowyC. Sunny听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。

8. What are they going to do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Go shopping.C. Go swimming.9. How are they going there?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.11. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a book.B. Repair a watch.C. Change a CD player.12. Why does the man choose the blue one?A. Because his son likes blue best.B. Because it is the cheapest one.C. Because it is made in America.听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。

2014~2018年长沙中考英语真题完形填空及答案

2014~2018年长沙中考英语完形填空2014年长沙中考英语This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.The 36 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. 37 , his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一团糟）. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with 38 .I 39 and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do som ething to make it look40 .” I took out a41 . “You see, Dad is a magician（魔术师）, I can change it into a big tree.”His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.We spent the whole afternoon 42 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 43 happened.The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. “Since then I’ve44 worried about making mistakes,” he continued, “I believe I can always 45 ways to solve the problems.”( )36. A. call B. e-mail C. card( )37. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly( )38. A. happiness B. hope C. fear( )39. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted( )40. A. nice B. bad C. wrong( )41. A. drum B. brush C. clock( )42. A. washing B. cooking C. painting( )43. A. dangerous B. boring C. special( )44. A. never B. always C. sometimes( )45. A. put out B. hand out C. find outI am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares( 惊吓) me. 31 I‘ve been crazy about bungee jumping( 蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this exciting 32 in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the 33 . I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didn’t know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we 34to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die, and 35 a harness(安全带). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my 36 and ankles(踝) well.I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 37 together, I got scared. I walked slowly to the edge( 边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn’t help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as 38 forward as I could.At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt 39 going up, like riding a fast lift, and them another drop and… Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and 40 .The workers pulled me up,smiling at me.( )31. A. But B. Or C.So( )32. A. task B. sport C.subject( )33. A. magazine B. newspaper C.website( )34. A. walked B. ran C.drove( )35. A. put out B. put on C.put off( )36. A. legs B. ears C.eyes( )37. A. tied B. divided C.spread( )38. A. close B. far C.short( )39. A. themselves B. himself C.myself( )40. A. sadly B. angrily C.proudlyDo you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right wordsat just the right time could 31 someone’s life.When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 32 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem（自尊心）was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 33me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 34 kid.Mrs. Green, my 35 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 36 her lips（嘴唇）and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs. Green’s question.I will 38 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling（闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried: “That’s right, Ben!”For the first time in my young life, my confidence（自信）rose. At that moment, I decided thatno matter how many 39 I may face, I can overcome（克服）them. Thanks to those three 40 words, my whole life changed from that moment.( )31．A. end B. change C. lose( )32．A. blind B. deaf C. fat( )33．A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with( )34．A. ugly B. smart C. handsome( )35．A. driver B. doctor C. teacher( )36．A. read B. touched C. reached( )37．A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly( )38．A. often B. ever C. never( )39．A. aims B. difficulties C. interests( )40．A. unkind B. bitter C. simpleA father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 31 on the beach. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 32 of them to his daughter, smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 34 apple.The father was 35 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 36 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicer and 37 .” Her father was speechless. He felt 38 about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things better.( )31.A . walk ( )32.A . both B. showerB. eitherC. breakC. neither( )33.A . cut B. wash C. share ( )34.A . first B. second C. third ( )35. A . satisfied B. surprised C. moved ( )36. A . brave B. silly C. young ( )37. A . sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier ( )38. A . proud B. great C. bad ( )39. A . went away B. came back C. ran off ( )40. A . Always B. Never C. SeldomWhen I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to 31 something. I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father I could make money. So for months and months I 32 myself by selling things on my dad's bank account (账户).On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own 33 . Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t 34 for me. so I decided to expand (拓展) my business by running a re-sale shop. I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 35 prices to make money.Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. I went up to her and had a 36 with her. Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made a decision to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said 37 After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1,500 for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears(眼泪)38 .I have never felt so 39 to help someone in my life. I know my skills could he used to help those in need and that even one mall act of kindness could 40 .( )31. A. buy ( )32. A. annoyed ( )33. A. business ( )34. A. familiar B. sellB. enjoyedB. holidayB. helpfulC. produceC. punishedC. educationC. enough( )35. A. higher B. lower C. half( )36.A. competition B. fight C. conversation ( )37.A. no B. yes C. sorry( )38. A. peacefully B. regretfully C. thankfully ( )39.A. worried B. stressed C. pleased ( )40.A. make a difference B. make a mess C. make a mistake参考答案2014 长沙中考英语35-40 BACBA 41-45 BCCAC2015 长沙中考英语31-35 ABCCB 36-40 AABCC2016 长沙中考英语31-35 BBAAC 36-40 AACBC2017 长沙中考英语31-35 CACBB 36-40 CACBA2018 长沙中考英语31-35 BBACA 36-40 CBCCA。

2014年中考英语试题及答案二

2014年中考英语试题及答案亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。

请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1.本试卷分试题和答卷两部分。

2.本试题有第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成，共8页。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分。

共120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

3.在答第Ⅰ卷之前，请将姓名、考试号、科目涂写在答题卡上。

每题选出正确答案后，都必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。

4.将第Ⅱ卷试题的答案直接写在答卷上。

考试结束后，答题卡、答卷和试题一并交回。

21. My birthday is coming up. Daniel will send me _____ e-dog as my birthday present.A. aB. anC. /D. the22. Mary will arrive Nanjing the morning of July 5 by plane.A. to; onB. in; onC. in; inD. at; in23. —There is salt in the kitchen. Would you like to go and get _____, Tom?—OK! A. little; some B. few; some C. a little; some D. a few; any24. —What’s your favourite Chinese traditional festival? —It’s .A. April Fool’s DayB. Father’s DayC. Christmas DayD. the Spring Festival25. —Oh, there’s someone knocking at the door. —_______ must be that naughty boy.A. HeB. ThisC. ItD. That26. —Happy Teachers’ Day! Here are some flowers for you.— beautiful flowers they are! Thank you!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a27. —What do you think of the new bridge? —I have n ever seen _____ before.A. so a l ong oneB. so long oneC. such a long oneD. a such long one28. —I think Mr Zhang may be in his office. —No, he be there. I saw him just now.A. needn’t; leftB. mustn’t; leavingC. can’t; leaveD. shouldn’t; leave29. He is so careless that he often his school things at home.A. putsB. forgetsC. takesD. leaves30. Would you mind me how this physics problem ?A. telling; to solveB. telling; solveC. to tell; to solveD. to tell; solve31. I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn’t comeB. If he won’t comeC. If he hasn’t comeD. If he isn’t coming32. He told me that he ________ here for five minutes.A. has comeB. had arrivedC. had beenD. came33. Where have you been, Ann? You on the phone just now.A. wantedB. are wantedC. had wantedD. were wanted34. —Could you tell me _____ the Sports Center? —The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit35. —Why not come and join us in the game?—______, but I must meet Mr Smith at his office now.A. I’d like to.B. Let’s goC. Yes, pleaseD. It’s a pleasure三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014年中考英语试题+答题卷+答案详解

：1．本试卷满分100分，由卷I（55分）和卷II（45分）组成，答题时间为90分钟．2．请考生将自己的姓名、考号填写到答卷相应位置上。

3．请考生将卷I，卷II的答案填到答题卷的相应位置。

第I卷（选择题,共55分）（共两节，满分25分）（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）B. asC. forD. withB. so do IC. so I willD. so I doan English club to practice English?B. join; speakingD. to join; speaking．B. how many informationsD. the number of informationB. looks overD. looks like.B. That’s great’m sorry to hear that D. Well doneB. whoC. thatD. which8. Finally, the boy handed everything _______ he had stolen at school to the headmaster.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that9. Li Ping likes maths _______ her sister likes English.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as10. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _______ English.A. reallyB. mostlyC. especiallyD. exacty11. ---Where does Mr. Black live? Can you guess?--- Sorry, I can’t guess _____________________.A. where does he liveB. where he lives inC. where does he live inD. where he lives12. What are you doing to do this weekend?----- I ______ yet.A. haven’t decidedB. won’t fecideC. have decidedD. didn’t decide13. ---Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this?----Certainly. We can buy_____ one than this, but______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more expensive; not as good as14. The visit of president will increase the _______ between the two countries.A. understandingB. peaceC. quiteD. knowledge15. Tom enjoys Playing ______ football while I enjoy playing ______ piano very much.A．the；the B．a；a C．／；the D the；／第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

2014湖南长沙中考英语

2014湖南长沙笔试部分IV.（2014湖南长沙）21. My sister is old enough to dress ____now.A. himselfB. herselfC. myself21. B【解析】本题考查反身代词的词义辨析。

句意为：我的妹妹足够大现在可以穿衣服了。

himself 他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。

从my sister 可以推断出是她的，故选herself。

（2014湖南长沙）22. Mothers’ Day is ____the second Sunday in May in the United States.A. onB. inC. at22. A【解析】本题考查时间介词的用法。

句意为：在美国母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天。

on放在具体的某一天前；in放于一段时间前；at放于时间点前。

故A项。

（2014湖南长沙）23._______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither23. C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。

句意为：_____我们想要今天去公园，因为我们不得不完成那么多作业。

Either 两者之一，谓语动词用单数形式；Both两者都，谓语动词用复数形式；Neither两者都不，谓语动词用单数形式。

根据句意，都有很多作业，可推出两个都不能去。

且动词 wants为第三人称单数形式，故选neither。

（2014湖南长沙）24. –Is the school bag under the desk yours?–No, it’s my ____.He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brother’sC. brothers’24. B【解析】本题考查名词所有格。

中考英语真题及解析

中考英语真题及解析篇一：2014北京中考英语试题解析2014北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共26分）略四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项. （2014·北京）22.I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. HeD. Your22.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。

句意为：我有个哥哥，_____名字叫做保罗。

A项：他的；B项：她的；C项：他；D 项：你的。

根据空缺后为名词可知此处缺少的是形容词性物主代词，又由brother一词可知性别。

故选A。

（2014·北京）23.I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to23.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意为：周六我有时会帮妈妈作家务。

A项：在……；B项：在……里面；C项：在……上；在……（某天）；D项：去……。

表示在具体的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上，应用介词on。

故选C。

（2014·北京）24.I’d like to go with you,_____________I’m too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but24.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意为：我想和你一起去，_____我太忙了。

A项：否则；B项：而且；C项：因此；D 项：但是。

空缺处前后的句意有转折，因此要用转折连词but。

故选D。

（2014·北京）25. —________people are there in your family?—Three. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much25.C【解析】考查疑问词组词义辨析。

湖南省长沙市2014年中考英语真题试题(无答案)

2014年长沙市中考英语试题I. 听力技能（两部分，共20 小题，计25 分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

（共15 小题，计15 分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1 个小题。

1. What animals does the woman like best?A. B. C.2.What are they talking about?A. B. C.3. How often does the man play basketball?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.4. Where is the boy’s T-shirt?A. On the bed.B. On the chair.C. On the sofa.5. What does Tina’s father do?A. An engineer.B. A worker.C. A doctor.听第六段对话，回答第6 至7 小题。

6. When will the train leave?A. 7:30B. 8:30C. 9:307. How is the weather now?A. RainyB. SnowyC. Sunny听第七段对话，回答第8 至9 小题。

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a resta urant.C. In a shop.11. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a book.B. Repair a watch.C. Change a CD player.12. Why does the man choose the blue one?A. Because his son likes blue best.B. Be cause it is the cheapest one.C. Because it is made in America.听第九段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。

2014~2018年长沙英语中考真题单项选择

2014~2018年长沙中考英语单项选择2014 长沙中考英语( )21. My sister is old enough to dress now.A. himselfB. herselfC. myself ( )22. Mother’s Day is the second Sunday in May in the United States.A. onB. inC.at( )23. of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither ( )24. — Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?— No, it’s my . He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brother’sC. brothers’ ( )25. nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.A. WhatB. What aC. How ( )26. — Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well.— Well, I think Kate danced than lily.A. wellB. betterC. best ( )27. The shop sells flowers is at the end of the street.A. whoB. whereC. which ( )28. It‘s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella you may get wet.A. orB. andC. but( )29. Little Tom computer games when his mother got home.A. is playingB. playsC. was playing ( )30. —Who’s singing in the garden?— It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.A. mustB. can’tC. need ( )31. — It is getting cold. Would you mind the window?— Of course not.A. closingB. to closeC. closed ( )32. I won‘t go to tomorrow’s party I am invited.A. ifB. unlessC. when ( )33. —I am afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully.—Don’t worry. You plenty of time to do it.A. will be givenB. giveC. will give( )34. — Your brother is an excellent basketball player.— So he is. He to play basketball three years ago.A. has startedB. startsC. started ( )35. — Excuse me, could you please tell me ?—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.how long it takes to go to the zooB.how far it is from here to the zooC.how far is it from here to the zoo2015 长沙中考英语( )21. —I use your dictionary?—Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May( )22. There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. Nothing ( )23. It’s necessary for us to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk( )24. —Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?—No, I it last week.A. seeB. have seenC. saw( )25. —Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?—Why ? You see, my brother is listening to music.A. meB. IC. mine( )26. —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.—Really? exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What( )27. —I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched ( )28. he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succ eeded in the end.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If( )29. There will be cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A. fewerB. lessC. more( )30. —Could you tell me the Dragon Boat Festival in China?—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A.when do people celebrateB.why people celebrateC.how people celebrate2016 长沙中考英语( )21. Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught English for three years.A. weB. usC. our( )22. —will you fly to Beijing?— In two days.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon( )23. —I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do( )24. — What do you think of the movie Zootopia?— Hmm...I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years.A. a goodB. a betterC. the best( )25. — Your coat fits you well.— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought( )26. — Did you win the game yesterday?— Not really. we all tried our best, we lost it.A. IfB. ThoughC. Unless( )27. — Finally, they came back.— They be hungry after such a long walk.A. can‘tB. mustC. needn’t( )28. —Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking( )29. — What are you doing ,Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live makes me feel excited.A. whichB. whoC. /( )30. Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using2017 长沙中考英语( )21. — Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?— I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and on for another one hour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be( )22. April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside.A. InB. AtC. On( )23. — There 's in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?— Great. Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice .A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting ( )24. carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead .A. DriveB. To driveC. Driving( )25. — Is there anybody who can lend me a band?— I'm afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on .A. myselfB. yourselfC. themselves( )26. Not only my parents but a1so my sister crazy about the TV play in the Name of People.A. isB. areC. have been( )27. — Philips, you make so much noise when your 1ittle sister is sleeping?— Sorry, Mum. I'll stop right away.A. canB. mayC. must( )28. Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly, quite popular among big cities in China since last April.A. becameB. have becomeC. will become ( )29.We'll achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up.A. as long asB. even thoughC. so that( )30. — Could you please tell me ?— For two weeks.A.how soon he will be backB.how long he will be awayC.how 1ong will he be away2018 长沙中考英语( )21. — The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.—It does? We’d better now, just in case.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leave( )22. — Is the man over there Adam?— It be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacationA. mustB. can’tC. mustn’t( )23. — Do the twins look the same?— No, Jane is taller than Claire.A. littleB. moreC. a little( )24. — How many apples can I have?— You can have two. are for Jim.A. The othersB. OthersC. The other( )25. You mustn’t drive a car on the road you get a driver’s license.A. unlessB. ifC. since( )26. — Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia.— Really? pleasant surprise!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( )27. British physicist Stephen Hawking, who as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14, 2018.A. praisedB. was praisedC. will be praised ( )28. As long as the whole of our society trying, we will make our skies blue again.A. keepsB. will keepC. kept( )29. Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A. whoB. whatC. which( )30. — Does anybody want to share on Father’s Day?— Guess what? I'll write a poem for my dad.A. when will you shopB. what you will doC. where you will go参考答案2014 长沙中考英语21-25 BACBC 26-30 BCACA 31-35 ABACB 2015 长沙中考英语21-25 CBACA 26-30 CBBAC2016 长沙中考英语21-25 BCACC 26-30 BBCAA2017 长沙中考英语21-25 CCBAB 26-30 BBCAA2018 长沙中考英语21-25 CBCAA 26-30 CBACB。

2014年湖南省中考英语样题

初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第一部分听力技能 (共两节，计25分)第一节听力选择 ( 15小题，计15分)根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。

听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。

1. How is the weather now?A. B. C.2. What animal does the boy want to keep?A. B. C.3. Where are they talking?A. In the shop.B. In the hospital.C. In the classroom.4. What time is it now?A. 8:30.B. 9:00.C. 9:30.5. Why can’t Jack go to the movie?A. Because he has a lot of housework to do.B. Because he has to visit a woman.C. Because he has to wait for his best friend.听第六段对话，做第6—7小题。

6. What does the man do?A. A writer.B. A worker.C. A player.7. How soon will the book be finished?A. In a month.B. In a week.C. In a year. 温馨提示1. 试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。

2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。

3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。

不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。

4. 本试卷共四道大题，10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。

满分120分， 120分钟完卷。

完卷后，答题卡和试题卷一并交回。

G o o d l u c k !听第七段对话，做第8—9小题。

8. Why does Tom want to borrow a book about culture？A. Because he is not interested in culture.B. Because he borrows it for his classmate.C. Because he will give a talk about culture.9. How many books can Tom borrow at a time?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第八段对话，做第10—12小题。

2014年长沙市中考英语试题_(解析答案)

长沙市2014年中考英语试题及答案（解析版）英语听力测试现在开始。

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

一、听短对话，回答问题听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（Text 1） W: Don’t you know that you are an hour late? M: I’m terribly sorry, madam. My bicycle broke down on the way and I had to mend it myself. (停顿10秒) （Text 2） W: Can you tell me how you are getting on with your job? M: Not bad, I think I have improved a lot. (停顿10秒)（Text 3） W: What’s the time by your watch? M: Two thirty, but it’s five minutes fast. (停顿10秒)(Text 4) W: Hello, Mr Sun ．Welcome to Shanghai．How was your journey? M: It was awful．You know, the plane was late and the weather was too bad. (停顿10秒) (Text 5)W: John, I heard Rose won the first prize in the English speech competition. M: So she did．And Mike won the first prize, too．They got the same score. (停顿10秒)二、听较长对话，回答问题听下面两段较长对话。

湖南省各市2014中考英语回答问题附答案

湖南省各市2014中考英语回答问题附答案1.【2014年常德市】Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, "You won't be a real man until you begin to think about helping others."One morning, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked, "What's wrong with you?"The old man answered, " I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days.""Let's go to the restaurant."When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, "Sorry for give you too much trouble. I'm fine now. I'll never forget your kindness! You are a very good young man"Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. To their surprise, Bill and the old man learned that he food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer that day.1. How old was Bill?______________________________________________________________.2. Were Bill‟s parents good people?______________________________________________________________.3. How long didn‟t the old man have food?______________________________________________________________.4. What did the old man think of Bill?______________________________________________________________.5. What can we learn from the passage?______________________________________________________________.2.【2014年益阳市】Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It‟s a house for many children. It‟s a family. It‟s the future!Imagine living in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine staying in a cold street because there is no other place to stay. These children need help. They need Dream House.Once upon a time, a little girl named Collin Rose decided that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home to those sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became a nurse and made her dream come true. In November 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House.Collin Rose‟s efforts(努力) have encouraged many people to help sick and homeless children.“Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children‟s li ves better. Your small help may help them change their lives greatly. No help is too small!” Collin Rose said.1. Where is Dream House?______________________________________________________________.2. What did Collin Rose do when she grew up?______________________________________________________________.3. When was Dream House set up?______________________________________________________________.4. Who does Dream House provide help for?______________________________________________________________.5. What can we learn from the passage?______________________________________________________________.3.【2014年湘潭市】Rose White is a college student. She expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. White different from her classmates is her age — 73 years old. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.When Rose graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for further education. The banker didn't think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing housework or should work on the farm. So Rose went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college.Mrs. White never forgot the dream of getting higher education. When the children grew up, she tried again and succeeded. In the class on her first day, when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were, all the other students stood up to give her a warm welcome.Mrs. White finds that the hardest part of going back to school at her age is sitting in class for the long time of the periods. However, she often says she will stick to her dream no matter how difficult it is.1. How old is Rose White?______________________________________________________________.2. How long has she been studying at college?______________________________________________________________.3. Why didn‟t Rose go to college when she finished high school?______________________________________________________________.4. How many children does Mrs. White have?______________________________________________________________.5. What do you think of Mrs. White?______________________________________________________________.4.【2014年衡阳市】When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially(尤其) for the children.When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city well. It's very interesting.1. Why must you be very careful in the streets in Hong Kong?______________________________________________________________.2. What can people on foot do if the traffic lights are red?______________________________________________________________.3. Does the traffic drive on the left in other areas of China?______________________________________________________________.4. There are many big buses with two floors in Hong Kong, aren‟t there?______________________________________________________________.5. What should you do when you cross the streets?______________________________________________________________.5.【2014年邵阳市】Chang‟e 3 was sent to s pace on December 2, 2013 and landed on the moon on December 14 with success. The name was from Chang‟e, the beauty lives on themoon in an old Chinese story. The Moon Rover (探月车) was named Yutu, from therabbit that lives on the moon as a pet of Ch ang‟e.The aims of Chang‟e 3 and Yutu were to achieve China‟s first landing on themoon, do researches on the moon, and develop key technologies(技术) for the future.China has become the first country to land on the moon in the 21st century andthe third country to land on the moon in human history. However, there is still a long way to go to catch up with the developed countries. China‟s space dream will not stay on the moon, but fly into deep space.1. When was Chang‟e 3 sent to space?______________________________________________________________.2. Is Yutu the Moon Rover‟s name?______________________________________________________________.3. What are the Chang‟e 3 and Yutu‟s aims?______________________________________________________________.4. China is the first country to land on the moon in the 21st century, isn‟t it?______________________________________________________________.5. What is China‟s space dream?______________________________________________________________.6．【2014年岳阳市】John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe and showed him the area where he should work.The first day, John cut down 18 trees."Good," the boss said, "keep it up!"Happily, John tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees.The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees."I must be losing my strength(力气)," John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on."When was the last time you had sharpened(磨快) your axe?" the boss asked."Sharpened? I had no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees!" said John.While John was working hard, he didn't work “smart”. He didn‟t think about the best way to do his job. Many of us never learn new skills, and we think that what we have learned is enough. Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success.1. What job did John get once?______________________________________________________________.2. How many trees did John cut down the first day?______________________________________________________________.3. Did John cut down fewer and fewer trees day after day?______________________________________________________________.4. Why didn‟t John sharpen his axe?______________________________________________________________.5. What do you learn from the story?______________________________________________________________.7．【2014年怀化市】Peter's father was a horse trainer (驯马师). Peter often went from one farm to another withhis father. Sometimes they didn't have enough money to pay for food, but Peter still kept hoping to own a horse farm.His teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream at school. He wrote a seven-page paper. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper.The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with some words “See me after class.” So the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said, “This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you write this paper again with a simpler dream, I will give you a good grade.”After school he thought hard about it. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, “You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream .”Many years later, Peter had his own large horse farm. His dream came true.So don't let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are.1. Was Peter‟s father rich ?______________________________________________________________.2. What was Peter‟s dream?______________________________________________________________.3. When did Peter get his paper back?______________________________________________________________.4. Why did Peter get an “F”?______________________________________________________________.5. What can you learn from the story?______________________________________________________________.8.【2014年娄底市】Liu Keming is a student from the first middle school of Loudi. His parents have gone to work in Shanghai. Now he is living with his grandparents. Today is June the 2nd , 2014. It is the Dragon Boat Festival. It‟s 9:00 a.m. and Liu Keming‟s grandmother and his aunt are making zongzi. His grandfather and his uncle are watching the boat races on TV. The Chinese dragon boat race is held in Fuzhou this year. Hunan Y ueyang team will do its best in the race.It‟s 11:30 now. Liu Keming‟s famil y are eating zongzi. Liu Keming misses his parents very much. He‟s talking on the phone to them. His parents miss the family very much, too. They wish to eat the delicious zongzi with them. They say there‟s “no place like home”.After lunch the family g o to the first bridge over the Lianshui River. There‟s a boat race there. It is raining hard, but still there are many many people there. It is not easy to watch the boat races, but the family shout “Come on! Come on!” together with others. All of the peop le know the Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of Quyuan(纪念屈原). He is an ancient poet (古代诗人). He loved his country and died for his country.1. What festival is it today?______________________________________________________________.2. Do the family eat zongzi for lunch?______________________________________________________________.3. Where is the Chinese dragon boat race held this year?______________________________________________________________.4. Liu Keming‟s parents miss the family very much in the festival, don‟t they?______________________________________________________________.5. What is Quyuan?______________________________________________________________.9.【2014湖南长沙】The World Wide Web (www万维网) turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We can‟t imagine living without the Web, the short for of the World Wide Web.In 1898, a British engineer named Time Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of …pages‟ of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click (点击) of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends ad learn anything we‟re interest ed in.Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.A growing Web will help build …better relationships‟ between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient (方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message, …Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I‟m still open!‟But scientists warn (警告) us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.…It‟s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be control led by the Internet.‟ Said Berners-Lee.…It‟s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.‟ said Berners-Lee.1. How old is the World Wide Web?______________________________________________________________.2. Who came up with the idea of the Web?______________________________________________________________.3. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the message?______________________________________________________________.4. Will the Web influence life in the future?______________________________________________________________.5. What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?______________________________________________________________.1.【2014年常德市】1. He was 13 years old./ He was a 13-year-old boy.2. Yes.3. For two days.4. Bill was a very good and kind young man./ Good and kind.5. We should try our best to help others.2.【2014年益阳市】1. Dream house is in California.2. She became a nurse.3. In November, 2003.4. Collin Rose and many other people.5. No help is too small!3.【2014年湘潭市】1. 73.2. For 27 years.3. Because her family was poor and the banker didn‟t want to lend money to her.4. Nine.5. She is a wonderful woman. She sticks to her dream no matter how difficult it is. I must learn from her.(答案不是唯一，准确清晰地表达自己观点既可)4.【2014年衡阳市】1. Because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China.2. People on foot can cross the road carefully.2. No, it doesn‟t.4. Yes, there are.5. I should look to the right side and then the left before I cross the street.5.【2014年邵阳市】1. On December 2, 2013.2. Yes, it is.3. T o achieve China‟s first landing on the moon, do researches on the moon, and develop key technologies(技术) for the future.4. Yes, it is.5. To fly into deep space.6．【2014年岳阳市】1.Cutting wood (in the forest)2.He cut down 18 trees the first day. 18 trees/18.3.Yes.4.Because he didn‟t have no (any) to sharpen his axe.5.Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success./ We should not only work butalso work “smart”./ We should think about the best way to do the jobs.7．【2014年怀化市】1. No.2. He wanted to have a horse farm./ He wanted to own a horse farm./ A horse farm.3. Two days later/ Peter got his paper back two days later.4. Because the teacher thought Peter‟s dream was too hard/ too difficult/ not simple for him to achieve.5. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are. / Don‟t let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are./ Never give up your dream.8.【2014年娄底市】1. The Dragon Boat Festival2. Yes.3. In Fuzhou.4. Yes.5. An ancient poet.9.【2014湖南长沙】1. 25 years old.2. A British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee.3. We can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we're interested in.4. Yes, it will.5. It could get into the wrong hands.。

zx2014湖南省英语卷文档版(有答案)-2014年普通高等学校招生统一考试

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷)英语本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section，you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. What will the woman do first?A. Take a shower.B. Go camping.C. Set up a time.2. When will the man probably call the woman?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.3. What is the man going to do?A, Have a coffee break. B. See a doctor. C. Buy a pet.4. What happened to the man?A. He fell ill.B. He lost his dog.C. He slept badly.Conversation 35. What is the woman?A. A bus driver.B. A waitress.C. A tour guide.6. What does the man want to get?A. Some gifts.B. A menu.C. A bus schedule.Conversation 47. What did the man do yesterday?A. He saw a movie.B. He watched TV.C. He visited some friends.英语试题第1页（共12页)8. What time will the speakers probably meet this Saturday evening?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.9. Which of the following will the man buy?A. Some drinks.B. A birthday cake. G. Concert tickets.10. What is the woman doing now?A. She is serving a customer.B. She is conducting an interview.C. She is doing some recording.11 .When does the man go to the nursing home?A. Tuesdays.B. Thursdays.C. Sundays.12. Where will the man probably be working next Monday?A. At the airport nearby.B. In the studio next door,C. At the store downtown.Conversation 613. Why does the woman call the man?A. The oven doesn’t work.B. The heater won’t start.C. The plug is broken.14. Who will handle the problem first tomorrow evening?A. The woman.B. The man. C A worker.15. Who is the woman speaking to?A. Her husband.B. Her house owner.C. Her boss.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then Jill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.英语试题第2页（共12页)Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and IX Choose the one that best completes the sentence.XKB1The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert,A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied22.If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance tothe people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was23.____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understood€. Being understood D. Having understood24. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you arebusy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where25. —I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't26；You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work*A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. stared D, having stared28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep30. what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made31.1 am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where32. All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruittrees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to domakes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who34. Whenever you , a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy35. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thoughtand inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. FreeingSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context XKB1The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.”Mom clearly explained her 36 for this lesson. I was going to be 37 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 38 .“Learn to iron a shirt,”xkb1com Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not 39 work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t a 40 operation likeice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover,an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41 .If you touched the wrong part of it, you’ d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 42 ,you might bum down the house.As for technique, Mom 43 me to begin with the flat spaces outward,always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的）parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 44 them.英语试题第4页（共12页）Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 45 Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 46 ,through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “47 wrinkles one at a time,”as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”36. A. reasons B. rules C. emotions D.methods37.A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent38. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation39. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange41. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger42. A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off D. looked up43. A. taught B. chose C. forced D. sent44. A. touch B. design C. see D. admire45. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride46. A. Instead B. Besides C.Otherwise D. However47. A. Make up B. Deal with C Ask for D. Rely onSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the contextWe can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量）51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone willlive 55 peace.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AWant to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!·Towner Writer Squad (班组）for kids aged 13-17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗）to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.Application & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to thetitle‘LUNCH,’with your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo@.Once all applications are in,xkb1 com you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September，4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014For further information go to: /towner or or Any questions 一feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whame@﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡·Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 September, 2014Meet every other Saturday，2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace 一you do not have to rush 一as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t you?Fee: £179For more information go to: or 56. Towner Writer Squad will be started _______.A. to train comedy and TV writersB. to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC. to introduce a contemporary art museumD. to promote the development of young writers57. To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first _______.A. provide a piece of their writingB. meet the Writer Squad LeaderC. offer their family informationD. complete an application form58. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _______.A. 6 September, 2014B. 8 September, 2014C. 17 September, 2014D. 12 October, 201459. What is most important for the beginners?A. Practising as much as possible.B. Gaining confidence and having fun.C. Studying and writing at their own pace.D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.60. More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _______.A. /townerB. C. D. BIn the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassmentIn Mrs. Totten’s eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数). Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions.Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had apeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the xkb1 front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.英语试题第7页（共12页)What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, whichthrew off my estimate. As Mrs. Totten made her way from the beginning of the class，I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get.I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn’t function.When Mrs. Totten reached my desk，she asked what answer I’ d got for problem No. 14. “I…I didn’t get anything,”I answered，and my face felt warm.“Correct,”she said.It turned out that the correct answer was zero.What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn’t always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third，I would never make it as a mathematician.If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one.61. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?A. It is wise to value one’s time.B. It is important to make an effortC. It is right to stick to one’s belief.D. It is enough to do the necessary.62. Usually, Mrs. Totten asked her students to _______.A. recite their homework togetherB. grade their homework themselvesC. answer their homework questions orallyD. check the answers to their homework questions63. The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always _______.A. asked questions in a regular wayB. walked up and down when asking questionsC. chose two or three questions for the studentsD. requested her students to finish their usual questions64. The author failed to get the questions he had expected because _______.A. the class didn’t begin as usualB. several students didn’t come to schoolC. he didn’t try hard to make his estimateD. Mrs. Totten didn’t start from the back of the class65，Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Unforgettable TeacherB. A Future MathematicianC. An Effective ApproachD. A Valuable Lesson62. Usually, Mrs. A. recite theirCThe behaviour of a building’s users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC). The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放）by 80 percent by 2050, part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero-carbon by 2016. But this report shows that sustainable building design on its own —though extremely important- is not enough to achieve such reductions: the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too.The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency (效率)，which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.‘Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything,’explains Katy Janda, a UKERC senior researcher，‘consumption patternsof building users can defeat the most careful design. ’In other words，old habits die hard, even in the best-designed eco-home.Another part of the problem is information. Households and bill-payers don’t have the knowledge they need to change their energy-use habits. Without specific information，it’s hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback (反馈）facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.Social science research has added a further dimension (方面），suggesting that individuals’behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted 一whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器) , for example.Janda argues that education is the key. She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.66. As to energy use, the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of________.A. zero-carbon homesB. the behaviour of building usersC. sustainable building designD. the reduction of carbon emissions67. The underlined word “which”in Paragraph 2 refers to”________.”A. the waysB. their homesC. developmentsD. existing efforts68. What are Katy Janda’s words mainly about?A. The importance of changing building users, habits.B. The necessity of making a careful building design.C. The variety of consumption patterns of building users.D. The role of technology in improving energy efficiency. XKB169. The information gap in energy use _______.A. can be bridged by feedback facilitiesB. affects the study on energy monitorsC. brings about problems for smart metersD. will be caused by building users’old habits70. What does the dimension added by social science research suggest?A. The social science research is to be furthered.B. The education programme is under discussion.C. The behaviour of building users is unpredictable.D. The behaviour preference of building users is similar.Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Many of us invest valuable time，energy and money planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.Yet, despite these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK - but not great. In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分)•Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days，and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list Sounds fine in theory, but hopping fromone place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness - time to take in our new surroundings, time to be present and absorb our travel experiences. Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B，or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important.Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. First, choose your travel companions wisely, because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions. Second，don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to theinformation given in the passage.Kids and PondsYears ago there was a group of kids who would hang around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick, Rhode Island. In summer they caught frogs and fish. When winter arrived they couldn’t wait to go skating. Time passed, and the ponds became the only open space for the kids to enjoy themselves in that neighborhood.One day. a thirteen-year-old boy from this group of kids read in the local newspaper that a developer wanted to fill in the ponds and build over a hundred small houses called condominiums. So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures (签名）to stop the development A group of citizens met and decided to support him.At the meeting of the town planning board (委员会)，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly. But when he saw the faces of his friends and neighbors in the crowd and thought about what was happening to their favorite ponds，his voice grew louder. He told the townofficials that they should speak for the citizens. He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children. A few days later，the developer stopped his plan.Nine years later, when that teen was a senior in college, he was informed that the developer was back with his proposal to build condominiums. Now twenty-two years old, he was studying wetlands ecology. He again appeared before the town planning board. This time as an expert witness, he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development. Finally some condominiums were built, but less than half the number the developer wanted. The ponds where those kids used to hang around were protected by a strip of natural land，and are still there today.81. What did the kids like to do at the local ponds in winter?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructionsgiven below.学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。