定语从句中的that用法

合集下载

that和as在定语从句中的用法

that和as在定语从句中的用法

that和as在定语从句中的用法
both"that"和"as"都可以用作定语从句中的引导词,但具体用法有所
不同。

1. "that"在定语从句中的用法:
-用作限定性定语从句的引导词时,表示被修饰的名词的特定身份或
性质。

例:The book that I am reading is very interesting.(我正在
读的那本书很有趣。


-用作非限定性定语从句的引导词时,表示对被修饰名词的补充说明。

例:My favorite color is blue, which is very calming.(我最
喜欢的颜色是蓝色,它非常宁静。


2. "as"在定语从句中的用法:
-用作限定性定语从句的引导词时,表示被修饰的名词的身份或角色。

例:She works as a teacher who is very dedicated to her students.(她作为一名老师非常热爱她的学生。


-用作非限定性定语从句的引导词时,表示对被修饰名词的补充说明
或解释。

例:He has a new job, as I mentioned earlier.(正如我先前提
到的,他有一份新工作。


需要注意的是,在非限定性定语从句中,"that"不能用作引导词,只
能使用"as"或其他关系副词(如"who"、"which"等)。

that的用法归纳总结

that的用法归纳总结

that的用法归纳总结that是一个常见的连接词,它在英语句子中有着重要作用,有几种不同的用法,下面对其用法进行归纳总结:1、用作连接词:that可以作为连接词,连接两个并列的句子或分句,从而构成复合句。

例如:It's true that everybody makes mistakes.2、用作引导定语从句:that有时可以引导限制性定语从句,修饰一些名词或代词。

例如:This is the person that I was telling you about.3、用作引导状语从句:that也可以用来引导状语从句。

它常常用来引导时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、比较等状语从句。

例如:He spoke in a language that I could understand.4、用作表语:that还可以作为表语,引导主语从句。

它有时也可以引导宾语从句,表达一种状态,可以用来把句子变冗长或更清楚。

例如:The fact that he was so angry surprised me.5、用作关系副词:that可以用作关系副词,引导表语从句,用来描述其中一种情况或行为。

I am happy that I got a good grade.6、用作及物动词的宾语:that还可以作为及物动词的宾语,表达其中一想法,或者表达其中一种认为、看法或想法。

例如:I suggest that he take a break.总之,that有着多种用法,它可以用作连接词、引导定语从句、引导状语从句、表语、关系副词和及物动词的宾语。

它的使用对于构成高质量的英语句子非常重要,是英语学习者必须掌握的重要知识。

that的定语从句例句

that的定语从句例句

that的定语从句例句that的定语从句例句,仅供参考。

基础释义: that =那句式用法 :1. Atthattime he was very busy. = 那段时间他很忙。

2. The owner made a dive for the rejected clothing and began to snatch it this way andthat. = 店主冲向那堆挑剩的衣服, 开始翻来翻去3. Don't tanglethatgroup of rough boys. = 不要同那些野孩子纠缠在一起。

双语例句:1. A miracle is somethingthatseems impossible but happens anyway.奇迹就是看似不可能,却发生了。

2. If you wait, allthathappens isthatyou get older. = 如果你等待,发生的只有变老。

3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, rememberthatlife is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。

英汉双向大词典 :**(指较远的人或事物)那, 那个; (指已提到过或已知的人或事物)那, 那个**What wasthatwhich he gave you? = 他给你的是什么?2. Everythingthata computer does is dependent on the man who uses it.计算机所做的一切都取决于使用计算机的人。

3. It was the largest mapthatI ever saw. = 那是我所看见过的最大的'地图。

that在从句中的用法

that在从句中的用法

that在从句中的用法在英语中,"that"是一个常用的代词,可以在从句中作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语使用,表示特定的事物或概念。

以下是一些常见的"that"在从句中的用法:1. 主语从句:在主语从句中,"that"常被省略,但如果引导的主语太长或与主句的主语不同,通常会保留"that"。

例如:“That (that) he is a good teacher is clear.”2. 宾语从句:在宾语从句中,"that"可以省略,尤其是在某些动词(如"think","believe"等)后。

例如:“I believe (that) she will succeed.”3. 表语从句:在表语从句中,"that"通常不省略。

例如:“The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.”4. 同位语从句:在同位语从句中,"that"不作任何成分,因此通常省略。

例如:“The news that he won the prize was exciting.”5. 关系代词:在定语从句中,"that"作为关系代词,可以指人或物,代替先行词在从句中充当成分。

例如:“The book that I read was very interesting.”6. 强调结构:在强调结构中,"that"用于强调某个特定的部分。

例如:“It was she that (that) found the lost child.”需要注意的是,"that"在从句中的用法可能会因为语境、习惯或避免重复而有所不同。

因此,在实际使用中,需要根据上下文和语法规则来判断是否省略"that"。

that引导定语从句,做主语

that引导定语从句,做主语

that引导定语从句,做主语那(That)引导的定语从句在句子中充当主语,用于描述或限定名词的作用。

下面我将详细介绍这个从句的用法,并给出一些例句,以帮助你更好地理解。

首先,让我们来看看定语从句的定义。

定语从句是修饰可数名词或不可数名词的从句,用于进一步说明或限定名词的意义。

而"that"作为定语从句的引导词,可以指代人、物和抽象概念,并且在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语等成分。

那(That)引导的定语从句作为主语时,通常放在句子的开始部分,接下来是谓语动词和其他句子成分。

定语从句可以进一步解释名词的特征、性质、状态等等。

例如:1. That is the book that I borrowed from the library yesterday.那是我昨天从图书馆借来的书。

2. That is the cat that scratched me.那是抓伤我的那只猫。

3. That is the idea that we discussed in the meeting.那是我们在会议上讨论过的那个想法。

在这些例句中,"that"引导的定语从句作为主语修饰了名词"book"、"cat"和"idea",进一步解释了名词的特征及具体情况。

除了充当主语,那(That)引导的定语从句还可以作为宾语、表语等成分。

接下来将给出一些例句,说明其它用法。

1.作为宾语:- I have found the key that you lost.我找到了你丢失的那把钥匙。

- She has a talent that everyone admires.她有一种每个人都羡慕的才能。

2.作为表语:- The fact that he passed the exam surprised everyone.他通过了考试这个事实让每个人都感到惊讶。

that引导两个定语从句

that引导两个定语从句

that引导两个定语从句that引导两个定语从句在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中,大家总少不了接触一些耳熟能详的句子吧,句子的组成部分,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语六种。

那么你有真正了解过句子吗?下面是店铺精心整理的that 引导两个定语从句,欢迎阅读与收藏。

一.that 是修饰人和物的但是如果先行词前面有序数词修饰的时候,必须用that,不管是人还是物.除此之外,先行词前面有不定代词,最高级,先行词既有人又有物,都用that. 用that的情况太多,可以记住只能用which 的情况:1. 先行词是that /those或者先行词受that/those修饰时2. 先行词后有介词,也就是引导词前有介词的3. 引导词前有逗号的4. 先行词是整个句子的二.引导词有:that,which,who,whomWhose根据先行词不同,选用不同的引导词。

物/人+that物+which人+who/whom(一般两者同时出现,选择who,但是who一般不用于介词后)物/人+whose+名词三.省略引导词的情况引导词后直接是动词的,不管是什么动词,这时引导词不能省略。

四.定语从句的动词形式受先行词的控制。

用适当的关系词填空My mother knows the boy to we are talking.that引导,定语从句1)when, where, whythat关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地,英语语法《关系副词引导的定语从句》。

定语从句主要引导代词的用法

定语从句主要引导代词的用法

定语从句主要引导代词的用法一:that的用法,that是所有关系代词中最常用的,它既可指人也可指物,既可用作主语也可用作宾语。

如:1、This is the photo (that) I took. 这就是我拍的照片。

引导定语从句的关系代词that在此指事,且在定语从句中用作宾语,故可以省略。

2、They live in a house that was built 200 years ago. 他们住在一座两百年前盖的房子里。

引导定语从句的关系代词that在此指物,且在定语从句中用作主语,故不可以省略。

3、The man that I saw told me to come here. 我见到的人让我到这里来。

引导定语从句的关系代词that在此指人,且在定语从句中用作宾语,故可以省略。

二:who / whom的用法关系代词who和whom均只能指人,不能指物;从理论上说,who是主格,在定语从句中用作主语,whom是宾格,在定语从句中用作宾语。

但在实际运用中,除非是直接用作介词后作宾语,否则凡是用宾格whom的地方。

如:1、I met someone who said he knew you. 我碰到一个人,他说认识你。

引导定语从句的关系代词who在此指人,且在定语从句中用作主语,故不可以省略。

2、She is the girl (who, whom) you saw in school. 她就是你在学校见到的那个女孩。

虽然关系代词在定语从句中用作宾语,从理论上说应用whom,但由于在主句中用作主语,故也可以用who,所以也可以省略。

注意,如果关系代词直接在介词后作宾语,不能用who来代替whom如:The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 我和她谈话的那个姑娘是我表妹。

句中的whom直接用在介词to的后面作宾语,故不可省略。

三:whose的用法不要以为关系代词whose只用于指人,其实它也可以用于指事物;whose在定语从句中主要用作定语。

that在定语从句的用法

that在定语从句的用法

that在定语从句的用法that在定语从句的用法定语从句关键词that/which/who,是中考的一个重难点。

本文是店铺为大家收集整理的that在定语从句的用法,欢迎参考借鉴。

1. 不用that的情况(1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(2) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

(2) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

(3) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。

(4) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。

.(5) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

(6) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.(7) 为了避免重复.(8) 先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略(9) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时定语从句中的that和which用法区别that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。

在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,还是whom。

但是which能引导非限制性定语从句,that则不行。

其次,记得以下只能用that的几种情况:1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no 所构成的复合不定代词时。

that 用法

that 用法
that是英语中非常活用的词,其用法很多。现在重点谈谈that在各类复合句中的 用法及它们之间的区别。that作连词可引导名词性从句,状语从句,构成强调句 ;作关系代词可引导定语从句。 I、that在定语从句中的用法 that引导定语从句时,它前面的先行词既可指人也可指物,that在定语从句中可 作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时that可省掉,作主语或者表语时不能省。 例:He's the man that(who) lives next door.(作主语,先行词指人还可用w ho) Is that the address that(which) you sent the telegram to?(作宾语,先行 词指物还可用which). 但在下列情况下关系代词that不用which. 1)表物在先行词前面有序数词或最高级修饰时 例:It's the most expensive book that I have bought. 2)当先行词为anything, everything, nothing, all, little, much等时 例:All that glitters is not gold. 3)表物的先行词前all, every, the only, the very, the last, much, littl e 等修饰时。 例:It's the only storybook that we have read this year. 4)先行词既指人又指物时 例:They talked about the people and thing that had seen in Britain. 5)当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,先行词不管指人或指物时都只用that。 例:1、My typewriter is not the machine that i

that用于定语从句

that用于定语从句

that用于定语从句一、that在定语从句中的用法1. 先行词为物时- 在定语从句中,如果先行词是物,that可以充当关系代词引导定语从句,在从句中可作主语、宾语等成分。

- 例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(先行词the book是物,that在从句I bought yesterday中作宾语)- 当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或者the only, the very, the same等修饰时,关系代词通常用that。

- 例如:This is the best movie that I have ever seen.(先行词movie被the best修饰,关系代词用that);He is the first person that I met here.(先行词person被the first修饰,关系代词用that);This is the very book that I want.(先行词book被the very修饰,关系代词用that)2. 先行词为人时- 先行词为人时,that也可以引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。

- 例如:The man that is standing there is my father.(先行词the man是人,that在从句is standing there中作主语);The girl that I like is very kind.(先行词the girl是人,that在从句I like中作宾语)- 当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词只能用that。

- 例如:I can remember the persons and things that I saw in the village.(先行词persons and things既有“人”又有“物”,关系代词用that)3. that在从句中作宾语时的省略情况- 当that在定语从句中作宾语时,在口语和非正式文体中常常可以省略。

that引导定语从句,做主语

that引导定语从句,做主语

that引导定语从句,做主语that引导定语从句可以用来修饰主语,也可以修饰宾语或其他句子成分。

在这篇文章中,我们将重点讨论that引导的定语从句作为主语的情况。

定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的从句,用以对其进行进一步的描述或限定。

而在这其中,that引导的定语从句常常被用来修饰主语,这种用法可以使句子更加丰富和准确。

下面我们将从that引导定语从句作为主语的语法结构、用法和注意事项等方面进行分析。

一、语法结构:that引导的定语从句作主语时,常常放在句首,后面跟一个完整的句子。

例如:1. That he couldn't solve the math problem was a great disappointment to him.他无法解决这个数学问题让他非常失望。

2. That she won the competition came as no surprise to us.她赢得比赛对我们来说并不意外。

二、用法:1.强调信息:that引导的定语从句作为主语可以用来强调句子中的某一信息。

通过将定语从句放在句首,将注意力放在被强调的信息上。

例如:That he is a doctor is well known to everyone.他是一名医生这一点众所周知。

在这个句子中,that引导的定语从句强调了他是一名医生这一信息。

2.陈述事实:that引导的定语从句作为主语可以用来陈述一个普遍接受的事实。

例如:That the Earth is round is a well-known fact.地球是圆的这是一个众所周知的事实。

在这个句子中,that引导的定语从句陈述了地球是圆的这一普遍接受的事实。

三、注意事项:1.从句的谓语动词要根据主语保持一致。

例如:That he is a doctor is well known to everyone.(that引导的从句的谓语动词是is,与主语That保持一致)2. that引导的定语从句不能省略。

that的用法和短语例句从句用法有哪些

that的用法和短语例句从句用法有哪些

that的用法和短语例句从句用法有哪些that有那;那个;上文提到的;非常;那么地等意思,那么你知道that 的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习that的用法和短语例句,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!that的用法that的用法1:that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。

可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。

that的用法2:that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。

that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。

that的用法3:that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。

that的用法4:that用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略:①引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时; ②用在there be结构前作主语时; ③用作表语时; ④在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时; ⑤在先行词way, reason, distance, place, office等作方式状语、原因状语或地点状语时。

that的用法5:that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。

that的用法6:that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。

that的用法7:that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。

that的用法8:that也可用于表示愿望或遗憾。

that的常用短语at thatfor all thatin thatthat is (to say)that's thatthat的用法例句1. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.奇迹就是看似不可能,却发生了。

2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.如果你等待,发生的只有变老。

定语从句that不能省略

定语从句that不能省略

定语从句that不能省略定语从句that不能省略定语从句that的用法大家了解吗?以下是店铺分享的定语从句that的用法,一起来看看吧!一、定语从句that不能省略情况1.非限制性定语从句中,that有其他意思不可省2.有不定代词时3.有only时4.有序数词时5.指人又指物时6.有形容词最高级时二、定语从句中关系词的省略与不省略1.关系代词which,whom,who,that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略.Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for.以下情况不能省略:(1)在介词+whom与介词+which中,whom,which不能省略.Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.注:当介词放在动词后时,which,whom就可以省略.Who is the man (whom) you talked with just now?(2)在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略.Mr Green,whom you know,is the tallest in our school.The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see.(3)在the same ...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that 中,as,that即使作宾语,也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought).(指同类用as)This is the same book that I read the day beforeyesterday.(that指同一个)(4)当由and,but,or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时,第一个关系代词可省,但第二,第三个不可省略.This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting.2.当that在从句中作补语时可以省略.He is not the man (that) he used to be.She is all (that) a teacher should be.3.在there be 结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现there be 时,用作主语的关系代词也可省略.There is a man downstairs (who) wants to see you.This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.4.状语的省略(1)当先行词是reason,而且定语从句中作原因状语时,关系代词可用why,that,也可以省略.The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness.That is the reason (why) I did it.(2)当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系代词可用in which,that,也可以省略.The way (in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.That was the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out.注意:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,不省略.例如:I don't know the way that/ which leads to the top of the mountains.(3)当先行词是time时,关系代词可用when,that 或省略.The second time (that) I saw him was in 1980.I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.注意:关系代词作宾语有时也不能省略.拓展1同位语从句在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句,常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容,可以由名词、代词、短语及句子来充当同位语从句。

从句中that的用法从句如何使用that

从句中that的用法从句如何使用that

从句中that的⽤法从句如何使⽤that that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句,具体有那些⽤法呢?以下是由店铺整理关于从句中that的⽤法的内容,希望⼤家喜欢! 从句中that的⽤法 ⼀、that引导名词性从句时(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),在从句中⽆具体含义,只起连接作⽤,⽽且在从句中也不作任何句⼦成分.它所引导的从句的句⼦结构和意义是完整的,⽽且从句⼀般是陈述⼀个事实. 例如: ①That she was able to come made us very happy. 她能来使我们很⾼兴. ②The news that our team has won the match is true. 我们队赢了这场⽐赛的消息是真的. ③The reason he didn't come was that he was ill. 他没来的原因是他病了. 当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常⽤it作形式主语或宾语⽽把that从句放在后⾯.如: ①It is well—known that the earth is round. 众所周知,地球是圆的. ②We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day. 我们发现每天练习英语⼝语很有必要. 注意: that引导的主语从句,表语从句以及同位语中,that不能省略.that引导的宾语从句,⼀般可以省去that,但在下⾯情况中不能省略—— 1.在suggest,order等表⽰命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省; 2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第⼀个从句中的that可以省,第⼆个从句中的that不能省; 3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略. Tell him that if he is at home,I'll call to see him. ⼆,that引导定语从句要注意以下⼏点: 1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰⼈时⽤who /that,修饰物时⽤which /that引导.如: Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets The man who /that visited our school is from Australia. 2.从句中缺宾语,修饰⼈时⽤ who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时⽤which /that或省略引导词.如: Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village. He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise. 3.⽤that不⽤which的七种情况: ①先⾏词前有形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时,⽤ that不⽤which引导.如: This is the best place that I have ever visited. ②先⾏词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,⽤that引导.如: There is nothing in the world that can frighten him. ③先⾏词既有指⼈的名词⼜有指物的名词时,⽤ that引导.如: He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited. ④先⾏词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,⽤ that引导.如: This is the very coat that I need. ⑤先⾏词为which时,为了避免重复,⽤that引导.如: Which is the book that you bought yesterday ⑥先⾏词在从句中作表语时,常⽤that引导.如: Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's. ⑦当主句是There be...句型时,⽤that引导. There are two tickets for the film that are for you two. 定语从句中的that和which⽤法区别 that和which在从句⾥都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。

that的定语从句例句

that的定语从句例句

that的定语从句例句that的定语从句例句that的定语从句例句,仅供参考。

基础释义: that =那句式用法 :1. Atthattime he was very busy. = 那段时间他很忙。

2. The owner made a dive for the rejected clothing and began to snatch it this way andthat. = 店主冲向那堆挑剩的衣服, 开始翻来翻去3. Don't tanglethatgroup of rough boys. = 不要同那些野孩子纠缠在一起。

双语例句:1. A miracle is somethingthatseems impossible but happens anyway.奇迹就是看似不可能,却发生了。

2. If you wait, allthathappens isthatyou get older. = 如果你等待,发生的只有变老。

3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, rememberthatlife is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.当很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。

英汉双向大词典 :**(指较远的人或事物)那, 那个; (指已提到过或已知的人或事物)那, 那个**What wasthatwhich he gave you? = 他给你的是?2. Everythingthata computer does is dependent on the man who uses it.计算机所做的一切都取决于使用计算机的人。

3. It was the largest mapthatI ever saw. = 那是我所看见过的最大的`地图。

that引导的定语从句的用法

that引导的定语从句的用法

that引导的定语从句的用法关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰代表人或事物的先行词,但不能用于引导非限定性定语从句。

that可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语。

例如:The bag that lies on the ground is hers. 地上的那个包是她的。

(关系代词that修饰bag的定语从句中充当主语)The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher. 我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。

(关系代词that在修饰man的定语从句中充当宾语)在先行词是事物的限定性定语从句中, that和which一般可互换,但在下列情况下不可以互换:1. 只能用that,不能用which作先行词的情况(1)先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。

例如:① That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这些。

② Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 你有什么东西要在城里买吗?③ Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。

(2)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、 the only, the very, the last等修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。

例如:① The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。

② This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。

③ This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。

定语从句有介词用that

定语从句有介词用that

定语从句有介词用that定语从句中,介词后面能不能加that,定语从句that的用法是如何的呢?定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1 that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.注意2that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house.(=I was born there) 介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的'房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I was born in关系代词.that用作先行词时后接定语从句的用法(that which型)当代词that用作先行词后接定语从句时,定语从句通常用关系代词which来引导。

that的定语从句

that的定语从句
定语从句that专题
知识点:that 的8 种特殊用法
口诀:两代限行特有序, 还有这那和表语, 用that要牢记 .
1. 两:先行词即有人又有物时; eg. He spoke of the factories and workers that he had visited. 2. 代: 先行词为 all, little, much, few,everything, anything, none 等代词,或被all, every, any, much, little, few,no 修饰时; eg. You can take any room that you like.
that you have. 1 . You should hand in all _____
2. This is the very book _____ that I am looking for.
3. This is the most interesting film _____ that I have ever seen.
小结:
1. 知识点是“that 引导的定语从句”. 2. 重难点是“用 that 的特殊形式”.

3.限:先行词被the very, the only, the same, the right, the last 修饰限定时; eg. You are the only person that I admired a lot. 4.形:先行词是名词化的最高级形容词,或者先行词被最 高级形容词修饰时。 eg. This is the best TV play that I’ve ever watched. 5.特:在以which或who为首的特殊疑问句中; eg. Who is the man that is talking to John?

that 用法

that 用法

that 用法"that" 是一个多功能的词,在不同的语境中可以有不同的用法。

以下是一些常见的用法及详细说明:1. 作为代词使用:- 用于指代前文提到的特定事物或人,相当于"那个"。

例:I have a book. That book is very interesting.- 用于引用上文中的话语或观点,相当于"那"。

例:He said that he would come to the party.- 用于引导定语从句,修饰先行词。

例:The car that I bought last year is red.2. 作为连接词使用:- 引导名词性从句,如主语从句、宾语从句等。

例:I believe that he is telling the truth.- 引导表语从句,说明主语的状态或性质。

例:The fact is that we need to work harder.- 引导定语从句,修饰先行词。

例:This is the house that Jack built.3. 作为副词使用:- 表示程度,相当于"那么"。

例:She is not that tall.- 强调前面的形容词或副词。

例:He is that rare kind of person who always keeps his promises.4. 作为连词使用:- 表示因果关系,相当于"因为"。

例:I was late for work that I missed the bus.需要注意的是,以上只是对常见用法的概括,具体使用要根据句子结构和语境来确定。

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在下列情况,通常要用 that:
①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时:
I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.
我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。

②当先行词是who时(为避免重复):
Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯?
③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略):
Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。

3.当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing),
any(thing), no(thing) 等时,通常用that:
All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。

Have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗?
The sleeping man’s subconscious min d retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。

She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.
她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。

4.当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时,通常用that:
This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。

Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。

5.当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时,通常用that:
This is the best dicti onary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。

The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.
你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。

6.当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时,通常用that:
China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。

7.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常用that:
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.
他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。

8.当要避免重复时:
Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程?。

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