高中定语从句总复习优秀教案

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that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系代词：when, where, why

关系副词：+定语从句。4、定语从句结构：先行词+关系词There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards a、her.

In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture b、will think it means money.

Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like 、cto do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.

Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring 、dstory.

（二）定语从句分类对先行词起修饰限：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，限定性定语从句缺少它则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。定作用，从句与先行词紧密相连，：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，非限定性定语从句用逗号隔开。) 限定性、The man who gave me this book is Tom .(1) 非限定性Tom,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (2、（三）关系代词who1、指人，在定语从句中作主语。3 / 17

e.g. The man who is sitting under the tree is a German .

whom,但在做介词的宾语是只能用在句中做宾语，可省略，2、Whom指人，。关系代词前有介词时不能省略。不能用whoe.g. I know the girl (whom) the teacher is speaking to .

I know the girl to whom the teacher is speaking .

whose, 作定语，可指人或物3、e.g. Everyone heplps the child whose parents are dead.

t handed in . They are the lazy students whose homework wasn' that 指人或物，多指物，作主语（不能省略）或宾语（可省略）4、e.g. He is the finest comrade that has helped us .

This is a plant that grows in the north .

指物，在句中做主语（不能省略），或宾语（可省略）。5、which ,e.g. This is a

plant which grows in the north .

的情况不用which☆常用thatnone, much, little, all, everything, anything, nothing, 1、当先行词是。one等不定代词时，只用that 准没错。歌诀助记：不定代词这路货，全用thatPay attention to everything that I do.

。2、当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只用that 。which歌诀助记：先行词前被限定，千万不要用This is the best novel (that)I have read.

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、如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时，关系代词用3 。that 。歌诀助记：两项并列人与物，引导定从用thatthey things that and talking about the person They were

remembered in school.

the only, the last, the way, the same等修饰时。4、当先行词被This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.

。that、在疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句中，为了避免重复只用5Which of the students that knows something about history.

，指人时除外）one6、当被修饰的成分是数词时，（被修饰成分是代名词that. 只用ve got one that you might be interested in. ' I

that的情况which☆常用，不用1、引导非限制性定语从句。Football, which is an interesting game, is played all over the world.

全世界都踢足球，它是一项有趣的运动。关系代词结构中）。2、直接放在介词后作宾语时（介词+can't people tool without which important the Language is most

语言是最重要的工具，没有它，人们便无法交communicate with each other. 流。

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（四）关系副词when 指时间1、词名些时间一先行词主要为语在（1）定语从句中作状，，that等）,但时间名词在从句中作主语，宾语时，应用

（year ,day ,time,weekwhen

，不能用whichll never forget the time when (during which ) we worked on ' e.g. I 作状语the farm. 做主语I still remember the day that/which is his birthay. 做宾语He regretted the days that /which he spent on play .

when。It is the first time that ）…句型中，that是习惯用法，不用（2 It is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall . e.g.

where 指地点2、）指前面的地点，在从句中作状语。1 （e.g. I know the factory where I worked twenty years ago .

that/which . ，须用2）指地点，在句中作主语，宾语时不能用where （. （作状语）e.g. This is the house where he has lived for 20 years

（作宾语）This is the house that he has lived in for 20 years . in which /where we study every year.（作状语）e.g. This is the shool ｛宾（yesterday. 作/which is This the shool that we visited

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