合并同类项计算题
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合并同类项计算题
合并同类项计算题
1.a-(a-3b+4c)+3(-c+2b)
2 .(3x2-2xy+7)-(-4x2+5xy+6)
3.3ab-4ab+8ab-7ab+ab=______.
4.7x-(5x-5y)-y=______.
5.23a3bc2-15ab2c+8abc-24a3bc2-8abc=______.
6.-7x2+6x+13x2-4x-5x2=______.
7.2y+(-2y+5)-(3y+2)=______.
11.(2x2-3xy+4y2)+(x2+2xy-3y2)=______.
12.2a-(3a-2b+2)+(3a-4b-1)=______.
13.-6x2-7x2+15x2-2x2=______.
14.2x-(x+3y)-(-x-y)-(x-y)=______.
16.2x+2y-[3x-2(x-y)]=______.
17.5-(1-x)-1-(x-1)=______.
18.( )+(4xy+7x2-y2)=10x2-xy.
19.(4xy2-2x2y)-( )=x3-2x2y+4xy2+y3.
21.已知A=x3-2x2+x-4,B=2x3-5x+3,计算A+B=______.
22.已知A=x3-2x2+x-4,B=2x3-5x+3,计算A-B=______.
23.若a=-0.2,b=0.5,代数式-(|a2b|-|ab2|)的值为______.
25.一个多项式减去3m4-m3-2m+5得-2m4-3m3-2m2-1,那么这个多项式等于______.
26.-(2x2-y2)-[2y2-(x2+2xy)]=______.
27.若-3a3b2与5ax-1by+2是同类项,则x=______,y=______.
(三)化简
70.(4x2-8x+5)-(x3+3x2-6x+2).
72.(0.3x3-x2y+xy2-y3)-(-0.5x3-x2y+0.3xy2).
73.-{2a2b-[3abc-(4ab2-a2b)]}.
74.(5a2b+3a2b2-ab2)-(-2ab2+3a2b2+a2b).
75.(x2-2y2-z2)-(-y2+3x2-z2)+(5x2-y2+2z2).
76.(3a6-a4+2a5-4a3-1)-(2-a+a3-a5-a4).
77.(4a-2b-c)-5a-[8b-2c-(a+b)].
78.(2m-3n)-(3m-2n)+(5n+m).
79.(3a2-4ab-5b2)-(2b2-5a2+2ab)-(-6ab).
80.xy-(2xy-3z)+(3xy-4z).
81.(-3x3+2x2-5x+1)-(5-6x-x2+x3).
83.3x-(2x-4y-6x)+3(-2z+2y).
84.(-x2+4+3x4-x3)-(x2+2x-x4-5).
85.若A=5a2-2ab+3b2,B=-2b2+3ab-a2,计算A+B.
86.已知A=3a2-5a-12,B=2a2+3a-4,求2(A-B).
87.2m-{-3n+[-4m-(3m-n)]}.
88.5m2n+(-2m2n)+2mn2-(+m2n).
89.4(x-y+z)-2(x+y-z)-3(-x-y-z).
90.2(x2-2xy+y2-3)+(-x2+y2)-(x2+2xy+y2).
92.2(a2-ab-b2)-3(4a-2b)+2(7a2-4ab+b2).
94.4x-2(x-3)-3[x-3(4-2x)+8].
(四)将下列各式先化简,再求值
97.已知a+b=2,a-b=-1,求3(a+b)2(a-b)2-5(a+b)2×(a-b)2的值.
98.已知A=a2+2b2-3c2,B=-b2-2c2+3a2,C=c2+2a2-3b2,求(A-B)+C.
99.求(3x2y-2xy2)-(xy2-2x2y),其中x=-1,y=2.
101.已知|x+1|+(y-2)2=0,求代数式5(2x-y)-3(x-4y)的值.
106.当P=a2+2ab+b2,Q=a2-2ab-b2时,求P-[Q-2P-(P-Q)].
107.求2x2-{-3x+5+[4x2-(3x2-x-1)]}的值,其中x=-3.
110.当x=-2,y=-1,z=3时,求5xyz-{2x2y-[3xyz-(4xy2-x2y)]}的值.
113.已知A=x3-5x2,B=x2-6x+3,求A-3(-2B).
(五)综合练习
115.去括号:{-[-(a+b)]}-{-[-(a-b)]}.
116.去括号:-[-(-x)-y]-[+(-y)-(+x)].
117.已知A=x3+6x-9,B=-x3-2x2+4x-6,计算2A-3B,并把结果放在前面带“-”号的括号内.
118.计算下式,并把结果放在前面带“-”号的括号内:
(-7y2)+(-4y)-(-y2)-(+5y)+(-8y2)+(+3y).
123.合并同类项:
7x-1.3z-4.7-3.2x-y+2.1z+5-0.1y.
124.合并同类项:5m2n+5mn2-mn+3m2n-6mn2-8mn.
126.去括号,合并同类项:
(1)(m+1)-(-n+m);
(2)4m-[5m-(2m-1)].
127.化简:2x2-{-3x-[4x2-(3x2-x)+(x-x2)]}.
128.化简:-(7x-y-2z)-{[4x-(x-y-z)-3x+z]-x}.
129.计算:(+3a)+(-5a)+(-7a)+(-31a)-(+4a)-(-8a).
130.化简:a3-(a2-a)+(a2-a+1)-(1-a4+a3).