八年级下英语第一单元词汇语法和练习
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
2021人教英语八年级下Unit 1 单元语法归纳与练习
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself/herself/itself
themselves
2.反身代词的用法: (1)作宾语 She is old enough to make a decision for herself.她长大了, 可以自己做决定了。 (2)作主语或宾语的同位语,加强语气 The headmaster talked to me himself.(主语同位语)校长亲自和 我谈了话。 You may go and ask the teacher himself.(宾语同位语)你可以 去问老师本人。 (3)作表语 I just want to be myself.我只想做我自己。 提示:反身代词还常用在by之后表示“独自;由某人自己”。 The old woman lives in the countryside by herself.那位老太 太自己一个人住在乡下。
单元语法归纳与练习
情态动词should的用法与反身代词
一、情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词,意为“应该”,没有人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形,
常用来提出建议。否定句在should之后加not;一般疑问句把should提前。 其具体用法如下: 1.should表示义务或责任。
We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。
回答) — Should
he learn to do things by himself?
— Yes ,he should
译林牛津八年级下Unit 1 Past and present重点语法和句型及练习(含答案)
Unit 1 Past and present一. 教学内容：Unit 1 Past and presentwords, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标：掌握Unit 1的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法Unit 1 Past and present（一）基础词汇1.过去，往事past目前，现在presentn. 现在，通常与过去、将来相对应。
The past, the present and the future . 过去、现在和将来。
at present. 此刻、现在I’m afraid I can’t help you just at present. ----- I’m too busy.很抱歉，我现在帮不了你，----- 实在太忙了。
adj. 现在的。
the present day当今、现今。
Most young people enjoy listening to popular music the present day. )2.刚刚just(just, adv. 刚才。
常用于完成时态，在美式英语中用于一般过去时。
)I have just seen John. 我刚才见到约翰了。
I just saw him. (a moment ago). ( U. S)我（几分钟前）看到他的。
( U. S)3.自……以来since(since. 后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。
例如：since 1984 自从1984年一直到现在。
since 3 days ago. 自从三天前一直到现在，也可以说成for 3 days 通常用how long提问。
How long has your uncle lived here? Since 1980. )4.已婚的married(marry. vt. vi marry sb. 与某人结婚；嫁或娶某人。
Jane is going to marry John.get married. get married to sb. 与某人结婚。
八年级下册英语课课练
八年级下册英语课课练一、重点单词。
1. Unit 1 What's the matter?- matter (n.) 事情；问题。
例如：What's the matter with you?（你怎么了？）- have a cold 感冒。
相关短语还有have a fever（发烧），have a headache （头疼）等。
- lie (v.) 躺；平躺。
过去式为lay。
例如：He lay on the grass and looked at the sky.（他躺在草地上看着天空）2. Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.- clean up 打扫（或清除）干净。
例如：We should clean up our classroom.（我们应该打扫干净我们的教室）- cheer (v.) 欢呼；喝彩。
例如：The fans cheered when their team won.（当他们的队获胜时，球迷们欢呼起来）- volunteer (n.) 志愿者；(v.) 自愿做；义务做。
例如：She is a volunteer in the hospital.（她是医院里的一名志愿者）She volunteered to help the old man.（她自愿帮助那位老人）二、重点短语。
1. Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?- do the dishes 洗餐具。
例如：Could you please do the dishes after dinner?（晚饭后你能洗餐具吗？）- take out the rubbish 倒垃圾。
例如：My son takes out the rubbish every day.（我儿子每天倒垃圾）- fold the clothes 叠衣服。
八年级英语下册第一单元知识点汇总
Unit 1 What’s the matter？词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. have a coldhave a cold是动词短语，意为“患感冒，伤风”，也可以说成catch a cold/get a cold或take a cold。
其中have表示“患病，得病”，不能用于进行时态，但可与一段时间连用，表示状态；而catch/geta cold则表示瞬时动作，不能同一段时间连用。
例如：I have had a cold for three days. 我感冒三天了。
此句也可以表达为：I had/caught/got a cold three days ago.【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：（1）have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。
例如：have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache胃痛（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词。
例如：have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore arm 胳膊痛have a sore foot 脚痛（3）身体部位+ hurt/ache。
例如：My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。
My legs ache. 我腿疼。
（4）have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。
例如：I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。
（5）There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。
例如：There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
2. rest（1）rest作及物动词，意为“使休息”，作不及物动词，意为“休息”。
例如：You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.在大量阅读之后，你应该休息一下你的眼睛。
2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1单词词组和语法讲解+训练
Unit1单词词组和语法讲解+训练一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里 prep. 经过 walk past the post office 走过邮局 【例句】In the past , there was no underground in Nanjing. Let ’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ； a present for you=a gift for you 给你的礼物 vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present .知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me .(P6) 你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change : vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into 变成 n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化 【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)” 批注： 否定形式：didn ’t use to / usedn ’t to②get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he ’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he ’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle. 【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents .(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north 与 in the northern part of 的同义句转换。
Unit1知识点讲解及专项练习人教版英语八年级下册
8Bunit1知识点讲解及专项练习1.Northern课本例句：Yes. I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents.用法解析：northern, adj north, n in the northin the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部例题训练：(1). How many ________ ( north) cities have you ever been to ?(2). Harbin is in the ______ of China. You can enjoy the Ice Festival in winter.(north) (4). Our school lies in the _____________(南部的) part of the city.1.northern2. north3.southern拓展：关于范围的问题1.在范围内用“in”2.不在范围内接壤用“on”3.范围外不接壤用“to”(1)Shanghai is a modern city. It is __________ the south of China.A.OnB. inC. atD. to(2)Nanjing is ________ the north of Taizhou.1.B2.toed to/ be used to/ be used to do区别1.Mike used to be a top student, but he ___________ behind since he lost himself incomputer games.A.FellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been2.Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _______ long hair.ed to haveB. is used to havingC. is used for havingD. is used to have3.Stamps are used to ________________ (send) letters.4.Her father ____________ a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity. (use)1.D2.B3.sendinged to be3.Married. “结婚的，已婚的”，形容词的用法be/ get married表示已经结婚了，Get married 和be married的区别：be married表示状态，与一段时间连用。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳及提高练习
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳及提高练习Unit1 Past and presentWelcome语法知识点1.paste3.timeWelcome巩固习题单项选择1.The building is a cinema now. It a supermakert.A.was ued to beB. used to beC. is used to beingD. uses to be2.There a big river in front of the house,but now it has turned into farmlands.ed to haveB. used to beC. is used to havingD. is used to be3.In some countries,people use computers to the traffic going in a better way.A.helpB. keepC. makeD. let词汇运用1.I don’t think anybody can tell those (different) between the two pictures.2.People live quite different lives at different (time).Reading语法知识点1.interview2.since3.move4.marry5.over6.turn注意：pollute—pullution[不可数名词] improve—improvement[不可数名词] 7.waste8.realize9.alone和lonelyReading巩固习题单词拼写1.They have lived in the small village （自从）1996.2.I want to (提高) my English. Can you help me?3.Collecting （废弃物）is a good way to protect our environment.4.After he went to Canda, I （意识到）how much I missed him.5.When did your parents get (marry) ?6.I want to visit the (south) part of the city when I have time.7.There is much (pollute) in the river. We can’t see one fish.8.Lots of (废品）were produced in this factory in the past.9.Many changes have taken place (在...期间）the years.10.We should work hard at the serious water (pollute).Welcome-Reading词组1.过去常和我分享食物______________________________used to share food with me2.过去对我如此之友好______________________________used to be so kind to me3.不同时代的交通工具______________________________transport at different times4.乘公交车环绕城市________________________________take a bus to go around the city5.乘大巴去其他城市________________________________go to other cities by coach6.花很长时间等下一辆车____________________________take a long time to wait for the next car7.非常了解阳光镇__________________________________know Sunshine Town very well8.自从我出生以来__________________________________since I was born9.搬家____________________________________________move house10.住在镇的北部____________________________________live in the northern part of town11.结婚____________________________________________get married12.搬到两个街区以外________________________________move two blocks away13.自那以来________________________________________since then14.这些年来________________________________________over these years15.把部分镇中心变成新公园_____________________ turn part of the town center into a new park16.水污染问题______________________________________the problem of water pollution17.阳光河边的一家钢铁厂_____________________________a steel factory near the Sunshine River18.把废弃物排放到河里______________________________put the waste into the river19.意识到这个严重问题______________________________realize the serious problem20.采取行动改善形势________________________________take action to improve the situation21.在某种程度上来说________________________________in some ways22.一个美丽的现代化城镇____________________________a beautiful modern town23.像以前一样经常见到彼此__________________________see each other as often as before24.过去常常一起打牌下象棋____________________ used to play card and Chinese chess together25.时不时地感到孤独________________________________feel lonely from time to time26.有丈夫或妻子____________________________________have a husband or wife (pl. wives)27.搬离他的父母____________________________________move away from his parents28.这个镇发生了惊人的变化。
(完整版)Unit1人教版八年级英语下册语法与知识点,推荐文档
Unit 1第一部分：Grammar一、情态动词（Modal Verbs）情态动词should 意为“应该，应当”，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法。
注意：should 在以why，who，how 等疑问词开头的问句中，意为“竟然，居然，怎么会”，表示意外、惊喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。
三、反身代词表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。
反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式，词尾加self 或selves 组成。
反身代词可译“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。
不定人称代词one ---- o neself.第二部分：单词用法Section A1.What’s the matter?怎么了？该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，其后用with 引出对象。
1). What’s the matter with sb.?=what’s wrong with sb.?=what’s the trouble/problem with sb.?=what’s one’s trouble/problem?e.g. What’s the matter w ith Tom?=what’s with Tom?=What’s the with Tom?=What’s Tom’s?2). matter, 名词，“问题，事情”e.g. We have important (matter) to discuss.我们有些重要的问题要讨论。
3). 动词，“要紧，关系重大”e.g. It dosen’t that you came late.2.I have a cold. 我感冒了。
1).have/get/catch a cold “感冒，着凉”The old man a cold yesterday.那位老人昨天感冒了。
八年级下英语第一单元词汇语法和练习题
Ⅰ. 本单元重点词汇：robot n. 机器人 everything pron. 每件事，所有事物 paper n. 纸use v.使用，利用 tree n.树 building n. 房子space n.空间，太空 took v.拿（take的过去式），接受 fly v. 飞，飞翔moon n. 月亮 fall v. 落下，跌倒（过去式fell） alone adv. 单独地，独自地pet n. 宠物 probably adv. 可能地 dress v. 穿n. 衣服which pron. 哪一个 even adv. 甚至，更加 wrote v.（write的过去式）写，写作myself pron. 我自己interview n. 面试 future n. 未来company n. 公司 came v.（come的过去式）来，发生 thought v. (think 的过去式)想，认为scientist n. 科学家 unpleasant adj. 使人不愉快的 however adv. 然而hundred num. 一百 already adv. 早已，已经 made v. (make 的过去式)使，factory n. 工厂 simple adj. 简单的 such adj. 这样的，如此的everywhere adv. 到处 human n. 人类 shape n. 形状snake n. 蛇 huge adj. 巨大的 possible adj. 可能的electric adj. 有电的 seem v. 好像，仿佛 impossible adj. 不可能的housework n. 家务劳动 apartment n. 公寓 wear v. 穿着，戴着less adj. （little的比较级与不可数名词连用）较少的，更少的fewer adj. （few的比较级, 与复数动词或名词连用）更少的Ⅱ. 本单元重点短语：space station 空间站 fall in love with 喜欢上…，爱上… go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳 be able to 能（做…） come true 实现hundreds of 成千上万的 in the future 未来 look forin ten years 十年后 in 100 years一百年以后III：本单元重点句型：People will have robots in their rooms. 未来人们家里会使用机器人。
Unit1教案及练习--八年级英语下册
八年级下unit1教案及练习Unit 1 Helping those in need知识清单一、词形转换1. disabled adj.残疾的disability n.残疾2. organize v.组织organization n.组织3. express v.表达;表露expression n.表达;表情expressive adj.富于表情的4. serious adj.严重的seriously adv.严重地5. ill adj.有病的illness n.疾病6. permit v.允许permission n.准许;批准7. pain n.痛苦;苦恼painful adj.痛苦的painless adj.无痛的8. joy n.愉快;喜悦joyful adj.愉快的9. peace n.平静;宁静peaceful adj.和平的;安静的peacefully adv.和平地;安静地10. courage n.勇气;勇敢encourage v.鼓励11. voluntary adj.义务的volunteer n.志愿者12. alone adj.独自的;单独的adv.独自地1. ask permission to do sth.报请批准做某事2. raise money for 为...筹钱3. give sb. a hand给某人帮个忙4. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事5. in a children's hospital在一家儿童医院6. suffer from因...受苦;受折磨7. serious illnesses严重疾病10. spend time with sb.与某人共度时光11. bring joy and peace带来快乐与平静12. raise one's spirits使振奋;使鼓起勇气13. feel lonely感到孤独14. a person with courage一个有勇气的人15. return to sp.回到某地16.attend classes上课8. a painting competition .一次绘画比赛9. tell stories讲故事17. in order to / so as to为了....18. do some voluntary work 做一些志愿者工作1. Three teenagers offer to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.三名青少年主动提出在学校假期期间去做义工。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 1Grammar写作预习指导(知识点+练习题)
八年级英语下册Unit 1Grammar写作预习指导一、知识点一、反身代词反身代词有自己独特的形式，用于指示不同的主语。
它们分为单数形式和复数形式，以及不同的人称。
常见反身代词：myself 我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己常见短语：By oneself 独自；单独Enjoy oneself 玩得高兴Say to oneself 自言自语Dress oneself 自己穿衣服Help oneself to ...随便吃/喝...Hurt/ cut oneself 伤/割着自己Teach oneself 自学Look after oneself 照顾自己用法：1.反身代词经常用于强调主语执行动作的情况。
Eg: She baked the cake herself.她亲自烤了蛋糕。
2.当动作的执行者与动作的承受者是同一个人或物时，通常使用反身代词。
Eg: He washed himself.他洗了个澡。
3.反身代词也可以用作形容词，修饰主语。
Eg: The children enjoyed themselves at the party.孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。
二、情态动词should，无人称和数的变化；should用法(1)should可以表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”Eg: You should look after yourself.你应该照顾好你自己。
(2)Should表示要求或命令。
Eg: You shouldn’t talk in class.你不应该在课堂上说话。
(3)should表示预测或可能Eg: He should be in the classroom.他可能在教室里。
(4)表示说话人的感情，如惊讶，愤怒，失望等。
Eg: How should I know?你怎么会知道？三、知识点1.So much + 不可数名词“如此多的...”So many + 可数名词复数“如此多的...”Eg: There is so much water in the pool.这个池塘里有如此多的水。
八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresent词汇与语法基础训练牛津版
Unit 1 Past and present 知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去 adj.过去的present n. 现在，目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来 prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方，北部的married adj. 已婚的，结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染；污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到；实现improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善situation n. 形势，情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a specialoccasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句： They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。
八年级下册英语书第1单元单词
八年级下册英语书第1单元单词、知识点总结及例子一、单词总结以下是八年级下册英语书第1单元的单词总结，涵盖了本单元的主要词汇和短语：1. machine [məˈʃiːn] n. 机器；机械装置例子：Computers are powerful machines that can perform complex tasks.翻译：计算机是强大的机器，能够执行复杂的任务。
2. factory [ˈfæktri] n. 工厂例子：The factory produces cars and trucks.翻译：这家工厂生产汽车和卡车。
3. pollute [pəˈluːt] v. 污染例子：Factories should take measures to prevent air pollution.翻译：工厂应该采取措施防止空气污染。
4. pollution [pəˈluːʃn] n. 污染例子：Water pollution is a serious problem in many developing countries.翻译：水污染是许多发展中国家面临的严重问题。
5. recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl] v. 回收利用例子：It's important to recycle paper and plastic to protect the environment.翻译：回收纸张和塑料对保护环境很重要。
6. waste [weɪst] n. 浪费；废弃物例子：Reducing food waste is a crucial step towards sustainability.翻译：减少食物浪费是迈向可持续性的关键一步。
7. problem [ˈprɒbləm] n. 问题；难题例子：Climate change is a global problem that requires international cooperation.翻译：气候变化是一个需要国际合作解决的全球性问题。
八年级英语下册Unit1 知识梳理(重要句型、重点单词、短语解析及练习)
八年级英语下册Unit1 知识梳理(重要句型、重点单词、短语解析及练习）课文翻译：Section A 会话Role-play the conversation. 角色扮演对话。
Lisa, are you OK? 丽莎，你还好吗？I have a headache and I can't move my neck. 我头痛，我的脖子不能动了。
What should I do? 我头痛，我的脖子不能动了。
Should I take my temperature? 我应该测测体温吗？No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. 不，你看起来不像是发烧了。
What did you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么了？I played computer games all weekend. 我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。
That's probably why. 这可能就是你头痛的原因了。
You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要休息并且远离电脑。
Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 是的，我想我是因为以同样的姿势坐的太久没有动。
I think you should lie down and rest. 我想你应该躺下休息。
If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头部和颈部还疼，再去看医生。
OK. Thanks, Mandy. 好。
谢谢你，曼蒂。
Section A 短文Read the passage. 阅读下面的短文。
Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为这篇短文是出自一份报纸还是一本书？How do you know? 你是怎么知道的？Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man 公交车司机和乘客救了一位老人At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 在昨天上午9点，当司机看到一位老人躺在路边，26路公交车正在沿中华路行驶。
八年级下册英语unit1知识点讲解及练习
一．一般将来时的讲解及用法一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。
除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。
在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：I’ll, you’ll等。
Shall not的缩写为:shan’t, will not 的缩写为：won’t.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go? Yes, I/we shall. No, I/we shan’t.Will you/he/she/they go?Yes, I/he/she/they will. No, I/he/she/they won’t.一般将来时标志性的时间：1.含tomorrow; next短语；2.in+段时间；3.how soon；4.by+将来时间；5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.Will you be free tonight?We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening.（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。
a.用在“I think...will”这类句型中，表示看法：I think they’ll succeed.I’m sure he’ll come back.b.表示未来习惯性的动作：Spring will come again.Birds will build nests.c.表示提出请求：Will you help me do this?Will you tell her I’ll be back at five?d.表示做出允诺：I’ll be there, I promise you.I won’t tell anybody what you said.e.表示同意：Send off the invitation right today. ----Yes, I will.Don’t be late. ------Yes, I won’t.（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：a. Where shall we meet?b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?（4）be going to+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。
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精品文档Ⅰ. 本单元重点词汇：robot n. 机器人everything pron. 每件事，所有事物paper n. 纸张use v.使用，利用tree n.树building n. 房子space n.空间，太空took v.拿（take的过去式），接受fly v. 飞，飞翔moon n. 月亮fall v. 落下，跌倒（过去式fell）alone adv. 单独地，独自地pet n. 宠物probably adv. 可能地dress v. 穿n. 衣服which pron. 哪一个even adv. 甚至，更加wrote v.（write 的过去式）写，写作myself pron. 我自己interview n. 面试future n. 未来company n. 公司came v.（come的过去式）来，发生thought v. (think的过去式)想，认为scientist n. 科学家unpleasant adj. 使人不愉快的however adv. 然而hundred num. 一百already adv. 早已，已经made v. (make的过去式)使，factory n. 工厂simple adj. 简单的such adj. 这样的，如此的everywhere adv. 到处human n. 人类shape n. 形状snake n. 蛇huge adj. 巨大的possible adj. 可能的electric adj. 有电的seem v. 好像，仿佛impossible adj. 不可能的housework n. 家务劳动apartment n. 公寓wear v. 穿着，戴着less adj. （little的比较级与不可数名词连用）较少的，更少的fewer adj. （few的比较级, 与复数动词或名词连用）更少的Ⅱ. 本单元重点短语：space station 空间站fall in love with 喜欢上…，爱上…go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳be able to 能（做…）come true 实现hundreds of 成千上万的in the future 未来look forin ten years 十年后in 100 years一百年以后III：本单元重点句型：People will have robots in their rooms. 未来人们家里会使用机器人。
People won’t use money. 人们不会再使用钱。
Will people live to 200 years? 人们会活到200岁吗？There will be more population. 未来会有更多人口。
Will there be fewer trees? 未来会有更少的树吗？Will there be less population? 未来的污染更少吗？IV：本单元重点语法：1. 一般将来时will的用法课本原句：People will have robots in their rooms.There will be more population.语法讲解：一般将来时基本用法如下:a. 一般将来时用来表示纯粹的将来事实。
一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用如:tomorrow, next week, next month, next year 等，课本上的时间状语：in ten years，in 100 years Eg: He will come next week. 他下个星期回来b. will 表示一般将来时，肯定句、疑问句、否定句式：肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他Eg：He will be fifteen next year.一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他, 疑问句的回答：肯定：Yes，主语+will，否定：No，主语+ won’tEg：-- Will he be fifteen next year?-- Yes, he will. / No, he won’t否定句：主语+will not/won’t+动词原形+其他Eg：He will not be fifteen next year.试一试，看看你会做吗？(1)格林夫人明天要去购物。
(Mrs. Green)肯定句：____________________________________________疑问句：____________________________________________否定句：____________________________________________(2)---你下周一和我去游泳吗？---好的，我去。
---___________________________________________---___________________________________________b. will在there be 结构将来时的运用肯定句：There will be +主语+其他Eg：There will be more buildings in my city in ten years.十年后我们的城市会有更多的建筑。
否定句：There will not be +主语+其他Eg：There won’t be a tiger show in the zoo next week. 动物园下周不会有老虎表演。
一般疑问句：Will there be +主语+其他肯定回答：Yes, there will.否定回答：No, there won’tEg：-- Will there be schools in the future? 将来会有学校吗？--Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. 是的，有/不，没有。
试一试，看看你会做吗？选择填空：1）There _____ a meeting next Monday.A.IsB. will haveC. will beD. had2）--____ will he be back?--In a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How many3）-- Will be there any paper money in ten years?--______ . Everyone will have a credit card.A. Yes, there isB. No, there isn’tC. Yes, there willD. No, there won’t2. more, less和fewer用于表示数量的用法more / fewer + countable nounsmore / less + uncountable nouns三个词都是比较级，用法如下：a.more 原形是many或much, "更多的"意思，+不可数名词或可数名词复数Eg: There will be more people in the future.Eg: Is there more air pollution in the city?b.less 原形是little, "更少的"意思，+不可数名词Eg: There was less tea in the cup.Eg: There will be less war in the future.c.fewer 原形是few, "更少的"意思，+可数名词Eg: I am new here, so I have fewer friends than you.Eg: I have fewer books than my tablemate.试一试，看看你会做吗？用more, less, fewer完成句子1. There will be_______________(更多的建筑) in 50 years.2. Students will have_______________(更少的家庭作业)to do.3. There will be _______________(更少的污染) here.4. Kids will have _______________(更少的计算机)in their classrooms.5. There will be_______________(更多的图书馆)in this city.6. There will be_______________(更少的树)in the park.基础巩固练习：一．单项选择：1. Everyone ________ here but no one ________ her.A. is; knowsB. are; knowC. is; knowD. are; knows2. It ________ him thirty minutes to finish his homework.A. tookB. costC. spentD. used3. It is important ________ us to learn English well.A. withB. toC. ofD. for4. My uncle went to London and ________ there for a few days last month.A. livedB. livesC. staysD. stayed5. I predict he will be an engineer _______ten years because he is so interested in making things.A. inB. afterC. laterD. for6. This year I think I will have ______ friends and spend _______ time in playing computer games.A. more, lessB. less, moreC. fewer; fewerD. more, fewer7. I hear that the small river is very dirty, and _______ people go to swim in it.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little8. Look! There are some children ________ games on the playground.A. playB. playingC. to playD. are playing_____ a rocket.9. If I am an astronaut in the future, I’ll ________ to the moonA. can fly, byB. be able to fly, inC. to fly, onD. flying, by10. Would you like to have a try now? ---- Sure. It _______ both interesting and exciting.A. seemsB. is lookingC. is likeD. sound11. Do you know _________ in 300 years?A. what man will look likeB. how man will look likeC. what will man look likeD. how will man look like12. Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? --- Certainly, we can buy _____than this, but_______this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse, as good asC. a cheaper, as good asD. a more important, not as good as13. How many people __________there fifty years ago.A. willB. wereC. areD. will be14. I ________rockets to the moon when I grow up.A. takeB. will flyC. tookD. will be fly15. It will take ________ years to make robots ________ the most unpleasant things.A. hundred , doB. hundreds of , to doC. two hundreds , doD. hundreds of , do16. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has _________ a huge body and the coat is _________ small.A. so; suchB. so; soC. such; suchD. such; so____ ink in my pen. Could you give me some?17. Here’s___A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little18. My friends ________ a pet pig in their houses.A. keepsB. feedsC. keepD. look19. Could you pass me two __________?A. pieces of paperB. pieces of papersC. pieces paperD. piece papers20. Our teacher tried ________ the players ________ well in the match.A. make; playB. to make; to playC. to make; playD. make; to play二．按照括号里的意思填空1. When she was 20, her dream to be a singer___________________(实现).2. We should remember the words ______ and ________________(反复地).3. In fact, in some cities, the air p_________ is quite serious(严重的). What’s your opinion, Mary?4. Her mother ________(可能) go to Australia.5. I ________________________________(爱上了) the big city of Shanghai as soon as I got there last year.6. I ____________________(不同意) him. So I put up my hands to say out my ideas.7. I will write a letter to you as soon as I ___________(有空)8. I need to wear a suit when I take part in the __________________(工作面试)9. He ______________(醒来) to work for his family and future every day.10. An earthquake ________________(发生) in western part of China last year.三．用正确的形式填空1. We are sure our city will be even ___________ (good) tomorrow.2. Cities in the future will be __________(crowd).3. People will live __________________ (be) 200 years old .4. Please buy some electric _________ (toothbrush) for them.5. Of course, computers will _________(use) by most people in the future.6. Do you know the Changjiang River is one of the _______(long) rivers in the world?7. Computer control(控制) seemed __________(possible) 100 years ago.8. In the future, _________(human) will still have much knowledge to learn.9. There ________________ (be) many people at tomorrow’s party.10. She will be a ______________ (science) when she ____________________(grow) up. 四．按照字母提示，选用正确的单词填空1. As we know, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are both a_______ in China.2. It s________ that he is very angry with you.3. R_______ can do many things for human beings.4. I live in an a__________ with my parents in a big city.5. Mr. Li is good at computer. He wants to be a computer p___________.6. No one wants to hang out with me today, so I have to go out a________.7. P________ was first invented in China.8. These days everyone u___________ computers to do a lot of things.9. He often helps me _____ (do ) some housework.---(同义句)He often helps me ________some housework. .五．翻译下面的句子1. 你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗？Do you think ________ ________ be robots in people’s homes.2. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。