(完整word)初中英语语法一般现在时专题
(完整版)初中语法一般现在时和现在进行时讲解、练习含答案
一般现在时:一、定义与讲解:一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
通常与副词every day(每天),always(总是),usually(通常),often (经常)sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。
例:(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。
(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。
(3)表示客观现实。
The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。
There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。
(4)表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言谚语等。
The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
(5)表示平日的喜好。
I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries.二.只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”,其他人称用动词原形。
★动词三单形式的变化规则:1.(1)多数直接在动词词尾加-s.play — plays like — likesask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes (3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化:be---- is have----has三、一般现在时的句子转换:(1)变一般疑问句:当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等)提到主语的前面,(口诀:一调二变三问号);(2)变否定句:在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句. (be后not 莫忘记)例:①陈述句:She is my sister..疑问句→ Is she your sister? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my sister.②陈述句:I can play soccer.疑问句→ Can you play soccer? Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.★注意:对一般疑问句的回答:一般用什么问就用什么来回答。
完整word版,初中英语语法大全-打印版,推荐文档
九种基本时态一一般现在时概念:表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。
常和always, often, sometimes, every day 等表示时间的状语连用。
如:1)I go to school every day. 我每天都去学校。
(表经常)2)He is always like that. 他总是那样。
(表状态)构成:1)主语+be (am/ are/ is) +……2)主语+实义动词+……二一般过去时概念:1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:yesterday, last week, in 1998, two days ago 等。
如:I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一场电影。
2)也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
如:He always went to work by bike last week.构成:1)主语+be (was/ were) +……2)主语+实义动词过去式+……三现在进行时概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
如:He is singing.They are watching TV now.构成:主语+助动词be (am/ are/ is)+动词-ing形式构成。
四过去进行时概念:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文暗示外,一般用时间状语来表示。
如:1)---What were you doing ?---I was jumping.2) ---What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?---He was sleeping.构成:主语+助动词be (was/ were) + 动词-ing形式构成。
五一般将来时概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
初中英语语法一般现在时
给出下列动词的第三人称单数
• talk__t_a_lk_s_forget__f_o_rg_e__ts_hope_h__o_p_e_s • stop__s_t_o_p_sperform_p_e__rf_o_r_m_s_play_____p_lays • say___s_a_y_sbuy__b_u_y_s_ worry____w__o_rr_ies
• 3.Li Ping has a soccer ball.(变为一般疑问句)
• Do_e_s__Li Ping ha_v_e__a soccer ball?
• 4.Does she have a CD?(做肯定回答)
• Yes,shedoe_s___ .
• 5.He has a baseball.(变否定句)
15. 她喜欢游泳。 She likes swimming. 16. 她是一个美丽的女孩。 She is a beautiful girl. 17. 她不喜欢弹钢琴。 She doesn't like playing the piano. 18. 她住在国王街87号。 She lives at 87 King Street. 19. 她是中国人。 She is Chinese.
• fly__f_li_e_s_study_s_t_u_d_ie_s_like_____lik_e_s • makem__a_k_e_s_take_t_a_k_e_s_love_____lo_v_es • recite_r_e_c_i_te_s_becomeb__e_c_o_m_e__scome_c_o_m__e_s • drive__d_r_iv_e_s_shine__s_h_in__e_sleave___le_a_v_e_s • wake__w_a_k_e_s_ride___r_id_e_s_write___w_r_it_e_s
(完整版)初中英语语法一般现在时专项讲解及练习
一般现在时一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时:1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
时间标志词:often 经常,usually 通常,always 总是,every 每个 ,sometimes 有时,at…在几点钟e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now.I ofte n do my homework at 7:00.He usually goes to the park on Sun day morning.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。
e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watchi ng TV.3)表示客观真理e.g. There are seve n days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.二、一般现在时的句式变化:1)表示动作,一般人称作主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词don ';变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。
E.g.肯定句They have lunch at 12:00.否定句They don' t havdunch at 12:00.疑问句Do they have lunch at 12:00? 肯定回答:Yes, they do.否定回答:No, they don't.2)单三人称做主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn t变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。
e.g.肯定句:He goes to school by bike. 否定句:He doesn ' t g o school by bike.疑问句:Does he go to school by bike? 肯定回答:Yes, he does.否定回答:No, he does n't1. She _____ (go) to school at seven o ' clock.否定句:一般疑问句:2. They usually ____ up at 17:00.(get )否定句:一般疑问句:3. Amy ____ (be) here just now.否定句:一般疑问句:实际操练1. I have many books. (改为否定句)2. Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句:3. Mingming usually waters the flowers.否定句: 一般疑问句4.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:5. I usually play football on Friday after noon.否定句: 般疑问句:( )1. _____ you have a book? A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have( )2. They ________ on a farm. A.are worki ngB. is workC. worki ngD. is worked()3. Does Peter like to watch TV? _________ .( )6. Where ' s my camera? I _____________ it.强化训练一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式clean _________ write ___________ guess _________ watch ___________cry _________ play ______________A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doe sn 'tC. Yes, he ' d likeD. No, he likes ()4. She doesn ' t her homework in the after noon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do()5. HowMr. Brow n __________ to America?A. do, goB. is, goC. does, go1. My classmate ____ (know) the man on the bike.2. His sister usually _____ (go) to school at 7:00 am.C. can ' t find D. can ' t look at( )7. How he go to work? HeA. does; goB. do; goesC. do ; go ( )8.you usually late for school? No,A . Do; I am B. Does ;not( )9.she home at six every day?A . Is , leave B. Does ,leave( )10. Mr. Yang En glish this term.A . teaches our B. teaches usto work by bike.D.does; goesC. Are ; I ' m notD. Are ; I aren 'tC. Is , leavesD. Does , leftC. teachs usD. teach ourA. am not findingB. am not see ing 三•用所给动词的适当形式填空。
完整word版-初中一般现在时用法及练习
一般现在时专题讲解1. 概念: 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
可概括为①经常性或习惯性动作;②长期存在的特征或状态;③普遍真理、客观事实等。
2. 构成: 一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形, 但第三人称单数作主语时, 动词的词尾要加-S。
:(1)be型: 句子的谓语动词只有be(am, is或are):a. 肯定句中, 只出现be, 如: I am a student. 我是一名学生。
b. 否定句中, 要在be后面加not, 如: She isn't a teacher. 她不是教师。
c.一般疑问句, 要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写), 句尾用问号, 答语用Y es, 主语+be.或No, 主语+be+not.如:—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?—Y es, I am.—是的, 我准备好了。
(—No, I'm not.—不, 我没准备好。
)(2)实义动词型: 句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):a. 肯定句中, 只出现实义动词, 如: I get up in the morning. 我早晨起床。
b. 否定句中, 要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not, do(does)作助动词, 本身无意义, 常与not缩写成don't(doesn't), 如: I don't like vegetables. 我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句, 要在句子开头加助动词Do(does), 句尾用问号, 简略答语用Y es, 主语+do(does).或No, 主语+do (does)+not.如:—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?—Y es, I do.—是的, 我喜欢。
(—No, I don't.—不, 我不喜欢。
初中英语语法知识之一般现在时
初中英语语法知识之一般现在时有许多同学分不清时态,时态是一篇〔文章〕的主线,假如时态都分不清那我们就分不清事情发生的先后,会对我们做题设障碍,所以今日我为大家整理了一些时态上的学问,盼望能帮到大家。
初中英语语法学问之一般如今时一般如今时表示如今常常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
一、一般如今时用法如下:1.表示如今的状态: e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work.2.表常常或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
: eg. I get up at 6:30 every day.He reads English every morning.3.表主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
e.g. I dont like this book.4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
The earth moves around the sun.5. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般如今时代替将来时。
eg. Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.二、一般如今时构成:一般如今时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
第三人称单数形式的改变规则是:1.一般的动词词尾+S。
2.以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.3.以辅音字母+Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es。
4.辅音字母+o结尾的+es.基本结构:1.be动词确定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+〔其它〕。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否认句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特别疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词1) 当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do确定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。
(完整版)一般现在时的语法总结
一般现在时定义:一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。
句子结构当主语是第三人称单数时:肯定句:主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句:Does+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语+does否定回答:No,主语+doesn't特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时:肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他否定句:主语+don't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语+do否定回答:No,主语+don't要注意,句式结构错则全局都错。
变化规律具体运用1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
时间状语: always, usually,regularly,everymorning/night/evening/day/week/year,often,sometimes,occasionally ,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,never.e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.2.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。
e.g. I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
e.g The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。
(完整word版)人教版英语初一语法一般现在时
九三管理局局直中学初一英语Unit 1一、语法——一般现在时。
一)一般现在时的用法:1.表示习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态:I usually go to school at 7:00. 我通常七点上学。
2. 表示主语现在的状态和特征:She often helps me.3. 表示客观事实或普遍真理:The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
二)句子结构:1. 当谓语动词是实义动词,句子结构:主语+ 动词原形/ 动词单三1) 当主语不是第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,肯定句:主语+ 动词原形I go to school at 8:00.否定句:主语+ don’t+ 动词原形I don’t go to school at 8:00.一般疑问句:Do + 主语+ 动词原形Do you go to school at 8:00?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ do. Yes, I do.否定回答:No,主语+ don’t. No, I don’t.2) 当主语是第三人称单数,谓语是实义动词,肯定句:主语+ 动词单三She goes to school at 8:00.否定句:主语+ doesn’t + 动词原形She doesn’t go to school at 8:00.一般疑问句:Does + 主语+ 动词原形Does she go to school at 8:00 ?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ does.Yes, she does.否定回答:No,主语+ doesn’tNo, she doesn’t.3)动词第三人称单数的变化规则:a. 一般情况下,在词尾加-s:play- plays get- gets.b. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词,在词尾加-es:watch- watches go- goes.c. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变成i,再加-es:fly- flies study- studies2. 当谓语动词是be动词,句子结构:主语+ be 的适当形式1) 肯定句:主语+ be (am / is are)I am an English teacher.否定句:主语+ be (m / is are)+ notI am not an English teacher.一般疑问句:Be(Is/ Are) + 主语Are you an English teacher?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be(am/ is/ are). Yes, I am.否定回答:No,主语+ don’t. No, I am not.2)be动词的使用口诀:我用am,你用are,is连着他她塔,单数is 复数are。
(完整word)初中英语八大时态的详细讲解与练习
初中英语语法:八种时态详解与练习一.概念:英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式称为时态。
二.种类:(基本时态)一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般现在时一、概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
二、常搭配的时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week,on Sundays, etc.三、基本结构①be动词(is,am,are);②行为动词(主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s或es外) 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
例句:I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。
Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
四、基本用法:1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版
初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版一、一般现在时1.定义:表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。
2.结构:主语+动词原形(+其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) I go to school every day.(2) He often plays basketball after school.(3) Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.二、一般过去时1.定义:表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.结构:主语+动词的过去式(+其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) They visited their grandparents last weekend.(2) She lived in Beijing when she was young.(3) We studied English in middle school.三、一般将来时1.定义:表示将来一些时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) I will go to the park tomorrow.(3) We will have a party next week.四、现在进行时1.定义:表示现在正在进行的动作。
2. 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) She is reading a book right now.(2) They are playing soccer in the park.(3) We are having dinner at the moment.五、过去进行时1.定义:表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。
2. 结构:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) He was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(2) They were traveling in Europe during summer vacation.(3) We were studying when the phone rang.六、将来进行时1.定义:表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)
初中英语语法⼋⼤时态总结(完整版)初中英语语法⼋⼤时态⼀.⼀般现在时1. 结构肯定句式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三⼈称单数+其他否定句式:主语+ (助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他⼀般疑问句式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not does n't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.1)表⽰经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表⽰频度的副词连⽤。
常⽤的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month …),once a week, on Su nday频度副词在句中通常放在⾏为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例⼥⼝: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表⽰主语具备的性格、特征和能⼒等。
例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good En glish but does not speak well.3)表⽰客观真理、客观存在、⾃然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shan ghai lies in the east of China.4)表⽰按计划或安排好的,或将要发⽣的动作,可⽤⼀般现在时表将来。
初中英语语法知识之一般现在时
初中英语语法知识之一般现在时一、一般现在时的定义一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一,用于描述经常发生的事情、普遍的真理、长期存在的状态等。
二、一般现在时的构成一般现在时的肯定句结构为:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数需加-s/-es)+ 其他。
例如:•He plays basketball every day.(他每天打篮球。
)•I like watching movies.(我喜欢看电影。
)一般现在时的否定句结构为:主语 + do/does not + 动词原形 + 其他。
例如:•He does not play basketball every day.(他不是每天打篮球。
)•I do not like watching movies.(我不喜欢看电影。
)一般现在时的疑问句结构为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:•Does he play basketball every day?(他每天打篮球吗?)•Do you like watching movies?(你喜欢看电影吗?)三、一般现在时的用法1. 描述日常习惯一般现在时经常用来描述日常习惯或经常发生的动作。
表示频率的副词有:always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有时候)、rarely(很少)、never(从不)等。
例如:•She always eats breakfast before going to school.(她上学前总是吃早餐。
)•They often go shopping on weekends.(他们经常在周末去购物。
)2. 表达客观事实或普遍真理一般现在时也被用来表达客观事实或普遍真理。
例如:•The Earth revolves around the sun.(地球绕太阳运行。
)•Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度沸腾。
(中考英语资料)初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)含答案
初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时1. 结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。
(完整)初中英语一般现在时
(完整)初中英语一般现在时需要注意的是,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式,即在动词原形后加上-s或-es。
因此,在使用时需要特别注意主语的形式。
1. 一般疑问句:将句子开头的动词变为助动词,即be动词(am, is, are)、情态动词(may, can, must, should)或do/does,主语和动词调换位置。
Are you a teacher? Can he fly? Does he like cats?2. 特殊疑问句:以疑问词(what, where, when, why, how 等)开头,其余部分按照一般疑问句的结构构成。
练1:动词的单数第三人称形式和否定句结构1. 在一般情况下,动词后加-s即可形成单数第三人称形式,如works, plays, rains, sees。
2. 特殊情况下,需要将y改为i,再加-es,如studies, flies, carries。
练2:疑问句的构成1. 一般疑问句的构成是将句子开头的动词变为助动词或do/does,主语和动词调换位置。
2. 特殊疑问句的构成是以疑问词开头,其余部分按照一般疑问句的结构构成。
常见的疑问词包括what, where, when, why, how等。
1. Does Jenny work in an office? Do her parents work in a hospital?2. Does one of the boys have a black hat?3. Does Wang Mei like music and often listen to it?4. Does Jenny study English every evening?5. The teachers speak English in class.6. Does the teacher speak English in class?1. The cat doesn't like you.2. Brian doesn't live in China.3. The picture doesn't look nice.4. I don't have many books.5. Does it snow in Xiamen?6. Does she not watch the news?To change a statement to a general question, we usually add the auxiliary verb before the subject. For example, "You like pizza." becomes "Do you like pizza?"1. Where do you have lunch every day?2. Who wants to go swimming?3. Why is Tom absent today?4. When do you often play football?1. My classmate knows the man on the bike.2. His sister usually goes to school at 7:00 am.3. Lin Tao is fond of his new sweater.4. Let me take a look.5. Let’s play tennis!6. Does he enjoy English?7. I want to go to a movie.8. He doesn't know the teacher's name.9. Nice to meet you!10. Can I ask the policeman?11. Sit down and have a cup of tea.12. Don't look at your book!13. Can you see the bananas on the table?14. I need to buy some new clothes.English Joke 2:Money doesn't grow on trees, but it grows at our bank branches. (A bank advertisement)Child: Mom, can I go out and play?Mother: With those holes in your pants?Child: No, with the girl next door.。
(完整word版)初中英语一般现在时经典练习题
一般现在时练习题课堂练习一. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We often___________(play) in the playground.2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny __________ (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _________your classmate________(have) on Monday?10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework?11.Mike __________(like) cooking.12.They ______(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14.You always__________ (do) your homework well.15.I __________(be) ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao __________ (do) not like PE.18.The child often __________ (watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang __________ (have) eight lessons this term.20.-What day __________ (be) it today? -It’s Saturday.21.He often _______(have) dinner at home.22.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.23.We _________(not watch) TV on Monday.24.Nick _________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.25.They ________ (like) the World Cup?26.What they often ________ (do) on Saturdays?27.Your parents ________ (read) newspapers every day?28.The girl ________ (teach) us English on Sundays.29.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.30.There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.31.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?32.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.33.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.34.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?35.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.36.Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.37.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.38.________ Mike________( read ) English every day?39.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?40.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.二. 选择() 1._____ you have a book?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have( )2.They _________ on a farm.A.workingB.is workC.workD.is worked() 3.Does Peter like to watch TV? __________.A.Yes, he likeB.No, he doesn’tC.Yes, he’d likeD.No, he likes ()4.She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A.doingB.to doC.doesD.do( )5.How ____________ Mr.Brown ___________ to America?A.do, goB.is, goC.does, goD.does, goes ()6.Where’s my camera? I____________ it.A.am not findingB.am not seeingC.can’t findD.can’t look at ()7.How ___________ he go to work? He ___________ to work by bike.A.does ;goB.do; goesC.do ;goD.does ;goes()8—______ you usually late for school?—No, _____________.A.Do ; I amB.Does ;notC.Are ; I’m notD.Are ; I aren’t ( )9._____ she _____ home at six every day?A.Is , leaveB.Does , leaveC.Is , leavesD.Does , left()10.Mr.Yang ____________ English this term.A.teaches ourB.teaches usC.teachs usD.teach our()11.He can ______ Chinese and English.A.speak.B.speaks .C.tell.D.say()12.Do you want _______with actors?A .work . B.works . C.to work. D working( )13.A nurse usually _______a white uniform.A.wear .B.wearing.C.wears. D to wear()14._____you from Japan?A.AreB.Do.C.DoesD.Is()15.What language do you_______?A.sayB.talkC.tell . D speak。
初中英语语法之-一般现在时
goes
does
5.特殊情况:
have be (am, are)
has is
三、句式结构
1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式: 肯定句:主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) e.g. He_____a worker. You ____ thirteen. They____ in the classroom. 否定句:主语+be+ not+表语. e.g. He_____ ( not be )a worker. You ______ ( not be )thirteen. They ______ ( not be )in the classroom.
月亮绕着地球转。
5、 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中, 遵从主将从现。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。
stay
have
give
stays
has
do not
否定句:主语(非三单)+don't+v.原形+其他 4) I_________(not stay)at home on Saturdays. 5)They_________(not)have sports every day. 6) My parents ________ (not) give ten yuan to me every week. 主语(三单)+doesn't+v.原形+其他 He__________(not stay) at home on Saturdays. Lucy ___________(not have) sports every day.
(word完整版)一般现在时
一般现在时一、一般现在时的含义一般现在时主要表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
二、一般现在时的用法1.表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
He goes to work every day。
(他每天去上班.)2.表示普遍真理、科学事实、格言等不受时间限制的客观存在。
The moon goes around the earth.(月球围绕地球转。
)3.表示知觉、态度、感情等.I want your help.(我想要你的帮助。
)4.★在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we’ll go to the Summer Palace.如果明天不下雨,我们就去颐和园。
5.★表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作。
The train leaves at seven and arrives in New York at three tomorrow morning。
(火车7点出发,将于明天凌晨3点达到纽约。
)三、一般现在时的基本句型1.be动词的一般现在时:肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+...否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+not +.。
is not = isn’t are not =aren't一般疑问Be(am/is/are)+主语+。
..?句:肯定回答:Yes, 主语(代词)+be动词.否定回答:No, 主语(代词)+be动词+not.疑问词+be动词+主语+……?特殊疑问句:be动词除了表示“……是……”之意,还表示“……在……”。
2.实义动词的一般现在时:主语第一人称、第二人称单复数第三人称复数第三人称单数肯定句:主语+ 动词原形+。
.。
主语+动词第三人称单数(—s)+...否定句:主语+don’t+ 动词原形+...don’t = do not 主语+ doesn't+ 动词原形+.。
doesn’t = does not一般疑问句:Do+主语+ 动词原形+。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)
初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。
初中英语语法--一般现在时
1. Rona _d_o_e_sn_'_t_li_k_e_(not like)to drink orange soda. 2. Everybody __h_as___ (have) a chance to win. 3. Many children __a_r_e__(be) on the playground.
swim-swims;help-helps
大显身手oes
do
邮递员(postman) 游戏说明: 准备两套可拼成句子的单词卡 ,每组选派两名同学成为邮递 员,老师把两套卡打乱。看哪 组能最先拼出完整的句子,就 像邮递员要把每封信正确的送 到每一家一样,其余学生在下 面说句子。
I clean my room every day.
Here's no room to stand in.
bedroom 卧室 living room 客厅;起居室 dinning room 餐厅 reading room 阅览室 meeting room 会议室
head n. 头部; 头脑;首脑
but conj. 但是;而是;然而 prep. 除…以外
She likes reading, but I don't.
but可以连接两个并列成分, 用逗号隔开表转折,意为“但 是,然而”。
语法精讲
一般现在时 (语法) 表示通常性、习惯性的状 态或者动作的一种时间状态。
有实义动词的一般现在时变法
come on 加油 come from 来自于
think v. 想;认为
Tell me, what do you think of my idea? 告诉我,你认为我的主意怎么样?
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##教育6T教材系列一般现在时专题时间:年月日老师电话:一、兴趣导入猜一猜人的一生有三天,是哪三天?答案:昨天、今天、明天二、学前测试选择题。
( ) 1 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( )2. What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 3. -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 4 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. LeavesC. leafD. leave( )5. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____?A. hers, yourB. her, yourC. hers, yoursD. her, yours( )6. China is ______ old country with ______ long history.A.an, aB. a, aC. an, theD. an, an( )7. My sister is a student of ________.A. the First ClassB. Class OneC. One ClassD. Class First( )8. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of三、知识讲解【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成1.定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
2.构成:主语+动词原形+宾语一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
e.g.We like reading books.He likes reading books.3.动词第三人称单数形式的构成:(1)一般的动词词尾+S。
play—plays stop—stops make—makes read--reads(2)以为o,sh,ch,s,x结尾的动词+es.teach—teaches watch--watches(3)以辅音字母Y结尾的动词把Y变成i再+es。
fly—flies carry—carries study—studies worry--worries(4)以o结尾的动词,在词尾加es.go---goes do—does不规则:Have—has are--is【No. 2】一般现在时的应用(1)在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用:always, usually, often, sometimes, everyweek (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays ……例句:He usually plays football on Sundays.他经常在星期日踢足球。
(2)没有时间状语,可以分以下四种类型:A.be型这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语,表示主语的个性、特征或状态。
如:①I am a student. (主语+be动词+名词) 我是一名学生。
②They are hungry. (主语+be动词+形容词)他们肚子饿了。
③He is out. (主语+be动词+副词) 他出去了。
④That pen is mine. (主语+be动词+代词) 那支钢笔是我的。
⑤I am fifteen. (主语+be动词+数词) 我十五岁。
⑥The bike is under the tree. (主语+be动词+介词短语) 那辆自行车在树下。
B.do型do型由行为动词充当谓语,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,其构成为“主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。
如:①I know it. 我知道这。
②He believes me. 他相信我。
C.there be型there be型句子表示“存在”,其构成为“there be+主语+其他”,表示客观事实。
用法遵循“就近原则”,即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数,则用there is;主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数,则用there are。
如:(1)There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser是单数) 讲桌上有一块橡皮擦。
(2)There is an orange,five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数)袋子里有一个橙子,五个苹果和八个香蕉。
D.情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。
如:①He can speak a little English.(can+speak) 他会说一点儿英语。
②May I have a book, please?(may+have) 请问我能看一看吗?【No. 3】一般现在时的变化1.否定形式:首先找句子中有没有be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词(can),如果有,只要在be动词或情态动词后面加上not。
e.g.He is not a teacher.She can not speak English.如果句子中没有be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词(can)那么根据主语在后面加入don’t(you, I或者复数)或doesn’t(第三人称单数)。
e.g.I don’t like English.His father doesn’t exercise every day.2.一般疑问句:首先找句子中有没有be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词(can),如果有,只要将be动词或情态动词提前,放到主语前面。
注意:句中第一人称和第二人称要互换。
e.g.1.I am an English teacher.2. He is crying under the tree.3. My birthday is on the twentieth of November.4. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.5. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.如果句子中没有be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词(can)那么根据主语判断在句首加入do(you, I或者复数)或does(第三人称单数),当谓语动词是三单形式时要还原。
注意:句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。
e.g.1. She wants to have a model car.2. I go to school on foot.3. Her father likes to read English.4. I do my homework after school特殊疑问句:首先分析划线部分的意思,确定用哪个疑问词(what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what … doing, where … going, what … do), 然后找句子中有没有be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词(can),如果有,只要将be动词或情态动词放到主语前面(疑问词的后面)。
如果句子中没有be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词(can)那么根据主语判断加入do(you, I 或者复数)或does(第三人称单数)。
注意:句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。
e.g.1. Mike has two letters for him.2. I usually play football on Friday afternoon3. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.4. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.5. Tom does his homework at home.四、强化训练一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. My classmate ______ (know) the man on the bike.2. His sister usually ______ (go) to school at 7:00 am.3. Lin Tao ______ (like) his new sweater.4. Let me ______ (have) a look.5. Let’s ______ (play) tennis!6. ______ he ______ (like) English?7. I want to ______ (go) to a movie.8. He ______ ________(not know) the teacher’s name.9. This boy likes to ______ (play) chess with his father on weekends .10. Can I ______ (ask) the policeman?11. She likes to ______ (play) chess.12. It’s time to ______ (play) games.13. You can ______ (be) a good student.14. She can ______ (sing) well.15. He ______ (have) an egg and a banana for breakfast.五.训练辅导一、选择题。
() 1. _____ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have() 2. They _________ on a farm.A. workingB. are workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn’tC. Yes, he’d likeD. No, he lik() 4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do() 5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes() 6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can’t findD. can’t look at() 7. How ___________ he go to work?He ___________ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes() 8. ______ you usually late for school?No, _____________.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I’m notD. Are ; I aren’t() 9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left() 10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.A.teaches ourB. teaches usB. C. teachs us D. teach our二、按要求变换句式。