新视野大学英语2单词_翻译_

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新视野大学英语第二册单词

Unit1abudget v. plan carefully how much of sth. will be needed （为...）作出安排vi. plan the spending of money carefully 制定预算n. [C] the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth. 预算charge v. a sk sb. for an amount of money for a service 向...收费，要价acute a. 1. quick to notice sth. 敏感的；敏锐的2. very serious or severe 严重的hourglass n. [C] （计时用的）沙漏restless a. unable to keep still because one is nervous, bored, or impatient 烦躁的；不安静的restlessly ad. in a restless manner; impatiently 烦躁地；不安静地elbow vt. push sb. with the elbows 用肘推（或撞）人n. [C] the joint where the arm bends 肘abrupt a. 1. (of behavior) rough; offensive 粗鲁的，无礼的2. sudden and unexpected 突然的，意外的opening a. beginning; starting 开始的n. 1. [C] an occasion when a new building, road, etc. is used for the first time,esp. one that involves a ceremony 开业典礼；落成典礼2. [C] a position that is available in a business or firm 空缺职位ritual a. done regularly and in the same way 例行的；惯常的n. [C, U] sth. done regularly and in the same way 惯例interaction n. 1. [C, U] munication 交流2. [C, U] a process by which two or more things affect each other 相互作用；相互影响convention n. 1. [C, U] general, usu. unspoken agreement about how people should act or behave in certain situations 习俗；惯例2. [C] a meeting of members of a profession, political party, etc. 会议；大会leisure n. 1. [U] time free from work or other duties; spare time 空闲，闲暇2. [U] ease 悠闲，安逸leisurely a. without hurrying 从容的；不匆忙的assess vt. judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of sb. or sth.评价，评估surroundings n. (pl.) all the objects, conditions, etc. that are around and may affect sb.or sth.; environment 周围的事物；环境probe v. try to find out the truth about sth. 调查；探究n. [C] |探针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具）social a. 1. relating to society and people's lives in general 社会的2. relating to meeting people and spending time with them 社交的socially ad. 与社会(或社交) 相关地tick vi. (of a clock or watch) make a short repeated sound （钟、表等）滴答响n. [sing.] the short repeated sound that a clock or watch makes (钟、表的）滴答声consequently ad. as a result因此，所以device n. 1. [C] a machine or tool for a special purpose 器械，装置2. [C] a way of doing sth. 方法，手段fax n.[C] 传真；传真机email n. [C, U] (also )电子given prep. taking sth. into account; considering 如果考虑到gathering n. [C] a meeting 集会，聚会impersonality n. [U] the quality of not showing or including personal feelings 不牵涉个人感情；无人情味electronic a. 1. using devices such as radios, televisions, puters, etc. 使用电子设备的2. produced or operated by a flow of electrons 电子的significance n.[sing., U] the importance of an event, action, etc. 重要性；重要意义conduct vt. 1. carry out |进行；实施2. act as the path for electricity, heat, etc. 传导（电或热）n. [U] the way sb. behaves 行为，举止increasingly ad. more and more 日益；愈加conference n.[C] a formal meeting (正式）会议teleconference n. [C] （通过、电视等手段召开的）远程会议obtain vt. get sth. that one wants 获得，得到superb a.extremely good 极好的whereas conj. i n contrast; while 然而；但是postal a. relating to post; sent by post 邮政的；邮寄的efficient a. working well and without wasting time, money, or energy 效率高的impolite a. not polite 无礼的，失礼的elapse vi.(of time) pass （时间）过去，逝去skillful a. (BrE skilful) having or showing ability to do sth. well 熟练的；有技巧的skillfulness n. [U] ( BrE skilfulness) 熟练；技巧petent a. having the necessary ability, skill, knowledge, etc. 有能力的；能干的；胜任的fulfill (BrE fulfil) |vt. 1. do what one must do 履行；执行2. achieve sth. one wanted to do 实现；完成capital n. [sing., U] money used to produce more wealth or for starting a business资本；资金Phrases and Expressionsfall behind move more slowly than other people so that one is behind them 落在...后面result in make sth. happen; cause 导致；造成...的结果run out1. (of food, money, etc.) there is none left 用完；耗尽2. use all of sth. and not have any left 用完；耗尽in a rush in a hurry 匆忙地go with exist or take place at the same time with sth. else 同时发生；伴随work at put effort into sth. or doing sth. 致力于；从事in person doing sth. by oneself 亲身；亲自due to because of sth. 由于pour into give a lot of effort, money, etc. to sth. 大量投入（精力或金钱等）Unit1bspite n. (in ~ of) despite; regardless of 虽然；尽管clash vi. 1. disagree about sth. 不一致；冲突2. e to a fight 冲突n. 1. [C] an argument 不一致；争论2. [C] a short fight 冲突tradition n. [C, U] beliefs or customs passed down from one generation to the next 传统honeymoon n. [C] a holiday taken by a couple who have just got married; (fig.) a period of good feeling or good relations 蜜月期；（喻）短暂的和谐期marvelous a. (BrE marvellous) extremely good; wonderful 非常好的；绝妙的amusement n. 1. [U] the feeling of being amused 愉快，快乐2. [C] sth. that makes time pass pleasantly 娱乐（消遣）活动hostility n. [U] unfriendly behavior or feeling towards sb. 敌意；敌对moreover ad. what's more; in addition 此外；而且anymore ad. (used in negatives) (not) any longer 再也（不）distress vt. make sb. feel very upset 使痛苦；使苦恼n. [U] a feeling of extreme unhappiness|痛苦，苦恼devise vt. create or invent a new way of doing sth. 设计；发明mechanism n. [C] a way of behaving that helps sb. deal with a problem 行为方式；机制cope vi. be able to deal with sth. difficult 应付；处理repression n. 1. [U] control of strong feelings （对情感或欲望的）压抑；抑制2. [U] cruel and severe control of a large group of people 镇压acceptable a. good enough; satisfactory 可接受的；合意的regression n. [U] a return to an earlier stage of development 回归；倒退irresponsible a. not responsible 不负责任的isolate vt. keep sb. or sth. apart from other people or things|使孤立；使隔离isolation n. [U] the state of being isolated 隔离；孤立reject vt. 1. refuse to accept sth. 拒绝；不接受2. throw sth. away 抛弃，丢弃rejection n. [C, U] the act of not accepting 拒绝；不接受utilize vt. (BrE utilise) use; make use of 使用deal vi. (dealt, dealt) (with) take action, esp. to solve a problem 对付；应付；处理hostile a. 1. angry and very unfriendly toward sb. 怀有敌意的，敌对的2. of an enemy 敌方的，好战的recognition n. [sing., U] the act of realizing and accepting that sth. is true 承认；认可temporary a. l asting only for a short time 暂时的recovery n. 1. [sing., U] return to a normal state 恢复；痊愈2. [U] the act of getting sth. back that is lost 重获；复得favorable a. (BrE favourable)1. giving sb. or sth. an advantage 有利的2. giving or showing agreement 赞成的symptom n. 1. [C] a sign of a bad condition or problem 迹象；征兆2. [C] a sign that shows an illness 症状distinctionn. 1. [sing.] a special or unique quality 特点；特征2. [C] a difference between two things 区别；差别3. [U] the quality of being excellent 卓越；杰出appreciate vt. 1. understand and enjoy 欣赏；赏识2. be grateful for sth. 对...表示感谢acquisition n. [U] the act of gaining sth. 获得，得到alleviate vt. make sth. less serious 减轻，缓和interact vi. 1.(with) municate with sb. 交流2. have an effect on each other 互相作用；互相影响considerable a. fairly large or great 相当大的；相当多的furthermore ad. in addition to what has been said; moreover 此外；而且Phrases and Expressionsadjust to get used to a new situation 适应familiar to well known to 为...所熟悉culture shock confusion caused by contact with a culture other than one's own 文化冲击；文化震撼tired of (doing) sth.no longer wanting sth. or wanting to do sth. 厌烦（做）某事separate from keep people or things apart from each other 把...分开；分离prevent from stop sb. or sth. from doing sth. 阻止；防止recover from return to a normal state from an illness, accident, shock, etc. 从（疾病、事故、震惊等）中恢复go through experience a particular process 经历Unit2apat vt. touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand 轻拍n. [C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand 轻拍presence n. [U] the fact or state of being present 在场；出席promising a. showing signs of being successful in the future 有前途的；有希望的amateur a. doing sth. just for pleasure; not professional 业余的n. [C] sb. who does sth. just for pleasure 业余爱好者skier n. [C] a person who skis 滑雪者session n.1. [C] a period of time used for a particular purpose （从事某项活动的）一段时间2. [C] a formal meeting 会议amusing a. |able to make people laugh or smile; interesting 有趣的lower vt. 1. reduce sth. in amount, price, degree, strength, etc. 减少；降低2. move sb. or sth. down from a higher position 降下anniversary n. [C] a date on which sth. special or important happened in a previous year 周年纪念日woolen a. |(BrE woollen) made of wool 羊毛的romantic a. relating to feelings of love or a loving relationship 浪漫的gratitude n. [U] the feeling of being grateful 感激；谢意perceptivity n. [U] the ability of being quick to notice and understand 知觉；理解力ski vi. slide over snow on skis, as a sport or a way of traveling 滑雪massive a. large in size, quantity, degree, etc. 大的；严重的fatigue vt. make sb. tired 使疲劳n. [U] great tiredness 疲乏，疲劳clearing n. [C] a small area where there are no trees, esp. in a forest （林中）空地approximately ad. about; nearly 大约，大概breeze n. [C] a light wind 微风，和风powder n. [C, U] a kind of substance in the form of very fine dry grains 粉末；粉状物fuss v. (about, over) plain over small matters （因小事）抱怨；小题大做n. [sing., U] a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about sth. 小题大做；大惊小怪indifferent a.(to) not interested in; not caring 漠不关心的；冷漠的rebel vi. (against) fight against sb. in authority or against an idea or situation 造反；反叛；反抗n. [C] a person who rebels 造反者，反叛者，反抗者rebellious a. opposing people in authority or rules of behavior 反叛的；反抗的bachelor n. 1. [C] an unmarried man 未婚男子2. [C] a first university degree 学士（学位）low-budget a. not spending much money 预算低的；花费不多的shift v. change position or direction; move from one place to another 转移；移动；变换makeshift a. used at the time because there is nothing better 权宜的；暂时的stack vt. |put things so that they stand one on top of another 堆放sticky a. made of or containing material which can stick to sth. else 黏的；黏性的mate n. [C] a fellow workman or friend 伙伴，同伴teammate n. [C] a fellow person in a team 队友assert vt. state or declare sth. firmly 断言；声称napkin n. [C] |餐巾（纸）swear (swore, sworn)vi. (at) curse |咒骂vt. make a promise to do sth. 发誓damn a. 该死的；讨厌的unfair a. |not right or just 不公平的；不公正的outburst n. [C] a sudden expression of a strong emotion, esp. anger 爆发passion n. [C, U] a strong feeling about sth. or a strong liking for sth. 激情；热情persist v. continue to do sth. in spite of opposition or warning 坚持vi. continue to exist or happen 继续存在或发生frown vi.make an angry, unhappy, or confused expression, moving the eyebrows together 皱眉billion num. (AmE) 十亿rank vi. |have a particular position in a list of people or things 位于...等级（或地位）vt. decide the position of sb. or sth. based on importance or quality 排列n. [C, U] the position or level that sb. holds in an organization；one's social position 职位；社会地位ranking n. [C] a position on a scale that shows how good sb. or sth. is when pared withothers 排名；级别indissoluble a. i mpossible to destroy 坚不可摧的bond n.[C] sth. that unites two or more people, such as love, a shared interest, etc. 联系；纽带tropical a. relating to the tropics 热带的Phrases and Expressionsnext to beside or very near to sb. or sth. 靠近；接近in sb.'s presence/in the presence of sb.in the same place as sb. 有某人在场by no means(used to emphasize a negative statement) not at all 决不，决非count on depend on 依靠；依赖；指望on one occasion once 有一次e upon meet sb. or find sth. by chance 偶然遇见；偶然发现pack into put in a very small place 塞进；使挤入take notice of notice 注意到sing out shout or sing some words clearly and loudly (大声清晰地) 喊出(或唱出)point out tell sb. sth. 指出reflect on think deeply about; consider carefully 仔细考虑in advance doing something before a particular date or event 事先，预先Unit2bpetition n. [U] the activities of peting 竞争sake n. (for the ~ of) |1. [U] for the purpose of 为了...目的2. [U] for the good or benefit of 为了...好处athlete n. [C] sb. who petes in sports petitions 运动员sacrifice vt. give up sth., esp. for a good purpose or belief 牺牲；奉献injury n. [C,U] a wound or damage to part of one's body 伤害；损害exploit vt. use sth. fully so as to get benefit from it 利用；剥削glory n. [U] great honor 光荣；荣誉virtue n. [C] a good quality in character or behavior 美德determination n. [U] the strong will to do sth. 决心；毅力dash n. 1. [sing., C] a short race for runners 短距离赛跑2. [sing., C] a sudden, quick run 奔；冲vi. run quickly and suddenly 奔；冲petitive a. 1. liking to pete 喜欢竞争的；好胜的2. relating to petition 竞争的；有竞争力的defy v t.1. do sth. that is considered impossible; challenge 向...挑战2. refuse to obey sb. or sth. 违抗；不服从stopwatch n. [C] a watch used for measuring the exact time it takes to do sth., especially.in a race 秒表pursue vt. 1. continue doing an activity or trying to achieve sth. over a long period of time从事；追求2. chase sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追赶；追逐strip n.[C] a narrow piece 条；带vt. remove the covering of sth. 剥去；除去singular a. 1. very great or very noticeable 卓越的；非凡的2. of or being a word representing one 单数的phenomenon n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that is very unusual 奇才；奇迹2. [C] an event or situation that can be seen to happen or exist 现象phenomenal a. very unusual; very great or impressive 异常的；惊人的horizon n. 1. (~s) the limit of one's ideas, knowledge, and experience X围；眼界；视野2. (the ~) the line far away where the sky seems to meet the earth 地平线sprinter n. [C] an athlete for a short race短跑运动员observer n. 1. [C] sb. who sees or looks at sth. 观看者2. [C] sb. who attends meetings, events, etc. to observe what is happening 观察员crack n. [C] a sudden loud sound 爆裂声；劈啪声v. 1. (cause to) make a sudden loud sound （使）发出爆裂声2. (cause to) break (使）破裂trail v i. move slowly, esp. behind other people 拖沓地走；无精打采地慢走vt. follow sb. secretly 跟踪；尾随explosive a. 1. sudden and rapid 迅猛的2. likely to explode 易爆炸的；易发作的n. [C, U] a substance that can cause an explosion 爆炸物overe vt. |(overcame, overe) fight and win against sb. or sth. 战胜；击败mittee n.[C] a group of people chosen to do a particular job or for special duties 委员会indicate vt. show that sth. is true or exists 表明;显示steroid n. [C] |类固醇conquest n. [U] the act of taking control of sb. or sth. 攻占;占领；征服condemn vt. express strong disapproval of sb. or sth. 谴责condemnation n. [C, U] the act of condemning 谴责opponent n. [C] sb. who takes the opposite side, esp. in playing or fighting 对手；敌手deny vt.1. say that sth. is not true, or that one does not believe sth. 否认2. not allow sb. to have or do sth. 拒绝（给予）counter v. reply to a criticism that one disagrees with 反驳rumor n. (BrE rumour) [C, U] information that is passed from one person to another and which may or may not be true 谣言，传闻formula n. 1. [C] a method or set of principles for dealing with a problem or achieving a result 方法；方案2. [C] a series of numbers or letters that represent a rule in science or mathematics公式；方程式suspicion n. 1. [C, U] a feeling of not trusting sb. or sth. 猜疑；不信任2. [C, U] a feeling that sb. has done sth. wrong 怀疑；疑心erosion n. [U] the process by which sth. is gradually reduced or destroyed 侵蚀；腐蚀participation n. [U] the act of taking part in an activity or event 参与，参加sprint vi. run at one's fastest speed, esp. at a short distance 冲刺relay n.[C] 接力赛reception n. 1. [sing.] a wele for sb. or sth. 接待；欢迎2. [C] a large formal party to wele sb. or to celebrate sth. 招待会；欢迎会amazing a. causing great surprise 令人惊异的Phrases and Expressionsact as have the role or function of 作为above all m ost importantly 最重要的是not hear of it refuse to accept a suggestion or offer 不听；拒绝听取set one's mind on be determined to do sth. or obtain sth. 决心做某事(或得到某物)set the stage for make preparations for an event to take place 为...做好准备focus on 1. arrange the lens in an instrument so as to obtain a clear picture of sth. 聚焦于2. concentrate on sth. and pay particular attention to it 集中（精力）于be used to (doing) sth.be familiar with sth. because of having done or experienced itmany times 习惯于hold one's breath stop breathing for a moment because of anxiety or excitement 屏住呼吸strip sb. of sth. take property, rights, titles, etc. away from sb. 剥夺charge sb. with sth. say openly that sb. has done sth. wrong 指控；控诉Unit3acharacter n. 1. [C] qualities that make sb. a particular type of person 性格，个性2. [C] qualities that make sth. what it is and different from others 特点，特征promise n. [C, U] an agreement that is achieved after everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first 妥协；折中v. reach an agreement by making a promise 妥协；折中involved a. taking part in an activity or event; connected with sth. 参与的；有关的subtle a. not easy to notice or understand 微妙的，细微的hatred n. [U] a strong feeling of dislike for sb. or sth. 痛恨，憎恨illusion n. [C] a false idea, belief or impression 幻觉；错觉married a. having a husband or wife 已婚的mutual a. 1. felt or done in the same way by two or more people toward each other 相互的2. shared by two or more people 共同的；共有的patible a. 1. (of people) able to have a good relationship because of similar opinions or interests 合得来的；情投意合2. (of equipment) able to be used together |兼容的；配套的inpatible a. not patible 合不来的；不兼容的overlook v t. 1. not notice sth. 没注意到；忽略2. have a view of a place from above 俯视；眺望expectation n. [C, U] the belief that sth. will happen 期待；预料painful a. causing pain 痛苦的divorce n. [C, U] the legal ending of a marriage 离婚v. end a marriage lawfully 离婚bud vi. produce buds 发芽，萌芽n. [C] a part of a plant that will open to form a leaf or flower 芽；花蕾budding a. just beginning 刚开始的resistance n. 1. [sing., U] refusal to accept sth. 抵制；反对2. [sing., U] the use of force to act against sb. or sth. 抵抗；对抗supportive a.helpful or encouraging 支持的；支援的grand a. 1. (used in pounds) 表示“（亲戚关系）隔一代的”2. splendid in appearance or style; impressive 壮丽的；宏伟的grandchild n. [C] a child of one's son or daughter（外）孙；（外）孙女congratulation n. (~s) an expression used when one wants to congratulate sb. 祝贺；道喜counsel vt. give sb. advice 劝告；忠告date v t. have a romantic relationship with sb. 与...约会subsequent a. happening after sth. else 后来的；随后的subsequently ad. after an event in the past 后来；接着harbor(BrE harbour) |vt. keep sth. in one's mind for a long time 心怀；怀有n. [C] a place of shelter for ships 港，港口reservation n. 1. [C, U] a feeling of doubt about whether sth. is good or right 存疑；保留2. [C] an order of a room, seat, etc. in advance 预订prejudice n. [C] an opinion or dislike of sb. or sth. that is not based on reason 偏见；成见charm vt. a ttract sb. 迷人；使陶醉n. [U] the quality of pleasing or attracting people 魅力；吸引力charming a. very pleasing or attractive 迷人的；有魅力的son-in-law n. [C] husband of one's daughter 女婿caring a. kind and helpful toward other people 体贴的indication n. [C, U] a sign that shows sth. 迹象confirm vt. prove that sth. is true 证实；证明；确定v. make a plan, meeting, etc. certain, esp. by telephone or writing 确认citizenship n. [U] the state of being a citizen; the rights of a citizen 公民身份；公利suspect vt. think that sth. is probably true 怀疑n. [C] sb. who is thought to be guilty of a crime 嫌疑犯harsh a. 1. cruel 严厉的；苛刻的2. unpleasantly loud and rough 刺耳的hesitate vi.be slow to speak or act because one feels uncertain or unwilling 犹豫；踌躇；迟疑cancel vt. say that sth. already planned will not happen 取消proceed vi. go to a further or the next stage; go on 继续进行quote v. repeat the words that sb. else has said or written 引用；引述n. [C] words taken from a book, play, speech, etc. 引语，引文hardship n. [C, U] the condition that life is very difficult 艰难；困苦racist n. [C] sb. who believes that some races are not as good as others and, therefore,treats them unfairly 种族主义者realistic a. based on facts; practical 实际的；现实的devotion n. [U] great love or loyalty 挚爱；热爱；忠诚idealistic a. believing in sth. firmly which is unlikely to e true 理想主义的；理想化的resolve vt. 1. solve a problem or difficulty 解决；解除2. make a definite decision to do sth. 决定；决心Phrases and Expressionsups and downs the mixture of good and bad experiences 盛衰；沉浮work out be successful or end in a certain way 成功；产生结果for a time for a short period; temporarily 暂时；一度meet with experience sth. by chance 遭遇；遇到all along all the time 始终have nothing to do with have no connection with 与...无关on the surface when not observed, thought about, etc. deeply 表面上；外表上at one's worst in one's worst state 最差的时候；最糟糕的时候learn of e to know 获悉；听说take care of be responsible for; deal with 负责；处理proceed to do sth.do sth. next; go on to do sth. 接着做某事Unit3bmother-in-law n. [C] the mother of one's husband or wife 岳母；婆婆brilliant a. 1. very good; very clever or skilled 出色的；聪颖的2. full of light; shining, or bright in color 明亮的；光亮的arrange v. plan the details of a future event 准备；安排vt. put a group of people or things in a particular position or order 排列；布置eve n. [C] the day or evening before a certain event 前夕；前一天cube vt. cut food into cube-shaped pieces 切成方块n. [C] a solid object with six square sides 立方体garlic n. [U] 蒜，大蒜slice v t. cut into thin flat pieces 切成薄片n. [C] a flat thin piece of food that has been cut from a large piece 片ingredient n.1. [C] one of the foods that is used to make a particular dish （食品的）成分，配料2. [C] a quality one needs to achieve sth. 因素；要素chop vt. cut sth. into small pieces 切；剁碎purple a. 紫色的n. [U] |紫色concerning prep. about or relating to sb. or sth. 关于toe n. [C] |脚趾anticipate vt. think that sth. will happen and be ready for it 预料；预计criticism n. [C, U] the words not in favor of sb. or sth. 批评；指责curl n. [C] 卷发；卷曲物curly a. |having lots of curls 卷曲的splash n. [C] 有色斑点freckle n. [C] 雀斑；斑点pact a. 1. small, but solid and strong 结实的2. packed together closely and neatly 紧凑的pactly ad. in a pact manner 结实地；密实地forgettable a. that can be forgotten easily 容易被忘记的bubble vi. form thin balls of air or gas in liquid 冒泡n. [C] a ball of air 气泡；泡沫bump n. 1. [C] an area of skin that is raised because one has hit it on sth. 肿块；突起2. [C] a blow or hit 碰撞；猛撞v. hit with force, esp. accidentally 碰撞pel vt. make sb. do sth.; force 强迫，迫使behalf n. [U] (on sb.'s ~ or <em>on</em> ~ of sb.) instead of sb., or as their representative 代表某人；代替某人heatedly ad. with strong, excited, and often angry feelings 热烈地；激烈地innocent a. 1. done or said without intending to harm or offend anyone 无恶意的2. not guilty of a crime 无罪的；无辜的innocently ad. in an innocent manner 无恶意地dialect n. [C, U] a special form of language which is peculiar to a certain region orsocial group 方言，土语pox n. [U] 痘，痘疮criticize vt. (BrE criticise) |1. point out the mistakes of sb. or sth. 批评；批判2. form and express a judgment on a work of art, literature, etc. 评论clue n. [C] information that helps sb. understand the reasons why sth. happens 线索；提示salty a. tasting of or containing salt 咸的；盐的cue n. [C] a signal for sb. to do sth. 暗示；信号proclaim vt. say publicly that sth. is true or exists 宣布；声称diplomatic a. 1. skillful in dealing with people 有交际手段的；圆滑的2. relating to the work of diplomats 外交的soy n. [U] 大豆sauce n. [U] 调味汁，佐料soy sauce酱油china n. [U] |瓷器somehow ad. 1. in some way; by some means|以某种方法；不知怎么的2. for a reason that is unknown 由于某种未知的原因miserable a. very unhappy or unfortable 痛苦的；悲惨的miserably ad. in a miserable way 痛苦地；悲惨地modest a. 1. (of a person) not liking to talk about their abilities, achievements, success, etc. 谦虚的，虚心的2. not large in amount, size, etc. 适中的，适度的modestly ad. in a modest way 谦虚地，虚心地；适中地，适度地A-OK ad. (colloq.) very good 极好；棒极了Phrases and Expressionse up with find an answer, a solution, etc. 想出，提出（答案、解决方法等）win over gain sb.'s support or favor 说服；把...争取过来from head to toe over the whole of one's body 从头到脚；浑身上下on the short/fat/thin, etc. side slightly short/ fat/thin, etc. 有点矮（胖、瘦等）think of have a particular opinion about sb. or sth. 有...看法put (sb.) to bed make (sb.) go to bed 安置（某人）睡觉hit it off enjoy good relations; like each other 相处得很好；一见如故Unit4adigital a. giving information in the form of numbers 数字的；数字显示的eyesight n. [U] the ability to see 视力volunteer v. offer to do sth. without being paid 自愿（做某事）n. [C] sb. who offers to do sth. without being paid 志愿者identical a. exactly the same 完全一样的，完全相同的departure n. [C, U] an act of leaving a place 离开，出发destination n. [C] a place to which sb. is going or sth. is being sent 目的地；终点overseas ad. in or to a country across the sea; abroad 在海外；在国外a. ing from or happening abroad 海外的；外国的cargo n. [C, U] goods carried by a ship, plane, or vehicle （船，飞机或车辆运送的）货物territory n. [C, U] an area of land controlled by a particular country, city, army, etc. 领土；领地deck n. [C] a floor built across a ship over all or part of its length 甲板decrease n. [C, U] the process of being less 减少v. bee less or reduce sth. （使）减少；（使）降低nourish vt. |give a person or other living things the food they need to live, grow, and stay healthy 滋养；给...营养decline v. refuse a request or offer, usu. politely 拒绝；谢绝vi. decrease in amount, quality, or importance 减少，降低，下降n. [sing., U] a reduction in the amount or quality of sth. 减少，下降objection n. [C, U] a statement that shows one disagrees with sth. 反对；异议forbid(forbade, forbidden) vt. not allow 禁止connection n. [C] the state of being connected 联系；关系spectacular a. very impressive 壮观的；引人入胜的fancy a. having a lot of decoration or bright colors 多装饰的；花哨的；别致的n. [sing.] a feeling of liking sb. or sth. 喜爱；迷恋fossil n. [C] 化石patch n. [C] a small area of sth. that is different from the area around it 小块vanish vi. disappear or go suddenly out of sight 消失fog n. [C, U] cloudy air near the ground which is hard to see through 雾press vt. force sth. into less space 压缩；压紧cement n. [U] 水泥longing n. [sing., U] a strong feeling of wanting sth. 渴望warmth n. [U] a feeling of being warm 温暖resist vt. prevent oneself from doing sth. 忍住；抗拒highway n. [C] a broad main road that joins one town to another 公路Phrases and Expressionswithout fail with plete certainty 必定；总是as long as if; on condition that 假如，如果，只要be free to do sth.be able to do whatever one wants 随意做某事right away at once; without delay 立即，马上more than (+adjective)(colloq.) very; extremely 十分，非常be thankful for be grateful for 对...心存感激Unit4bwhip n. [C] a long piece of rope or leather fastened to a handle, used for driving animals or punishing people 鞭子chamber n. [C] a room used for a special purpose 特殊用途的房间security n. [U] the state of being protected against dangers 安全；平安rifle n. [C] 来复枪；步枪mechanical a. 1. (of an action, reply, etc.) done without thinking |机械的；不动脑筋的2. involving a machine 机械的；机械方面的mechanically ad. done in a mechanical manner 机械地；不动脑筋地landscape n. 1. [C] an area of land that is beautiful to look at 风景；景色2. [C] a painting of an area of land 风景画kneel vi. put one or both knees on the ground 跪下timber n. [U] wood used for building or other purposes 木材；木料item n. [C] a single article of sth. 条；项；项目gravity n. [U] the force that causes sth. to fall to the ground 引力；重力fairy n. [C] an imaginary creature with magic powers, which looks like a small person小仙子；小精灵toll n. 1. [sing.] the number of people killed or injured in a particular accident, by a particular illness, etc. 伤亡人数2. [C] money one pays for using a road, bridge, etc. 通行费stain v. make a mark on sth. in a way that is hard to remove 染污；沾污n. [C] a mark that is hard to remove 污迹；污斑crystal n. [C, U] rock that is transparent like ice 水晶product n. [C] sth. that is made in a factory, grown, or taken from nature 产品；制品magnetic a. 1. connected with or produced by magnet 磁的；磁性的2. having a powerful attraction 有魅力的；吸引人的trace n. 1. [C] a very small amount of sth. 微量；少量2. [C] a sign showing that sb. or sth. was present or existed 踪迹，痕迹precision n. [U] the quality of being precise 精确，准确descend v. move down from a higher level 下降，下落accustomed a. taking sth. as normal or natural because you have experienced it many times 习惯了的diet n. [C, U] the food and drink one usu. takes 日常饮食scenery n.[U] the natural features of an area, such as mountains, rivers, forests, etc. 景色，风景prosperity n. [U] the state of being successful or rich|繁荣；富裕aluminum n. [U] (BrE aluminum) 铝installation n. [U] the act of installing a piece of equipment somewhere 安装recycle v. treat waste materials so that they can be used again 回收利用recycling n.[U] the process of treating waste materials so that they can be used again 回收利用insurance n. [U] an arrangement with a pany in which you pay them money each yearand they pay you if sth. bad happened to you 保险reluctant a. unwilling and therefore slow to do sth. 不情愿的；勉强的。

新视野大学英语教程读写教程2单词（带例句,带英文释义）

新视野大学英语教程读写教程2单词（带例句,带英文释义）budgetv.plan carefully how much of sth. will be needed （为...）作出安排She has learned how to budget her time carefully.她已学会了怎么精心安排自己的时间。

The government has budgeted 10 million dollars for education spending.政府在预算中拨款一千万美元作为教育经费。

vi.plan the spending of money carefully制定预算As a student, you have to learn how to budget.作为学生，你得学会如何制定开支计划。

n.[C] the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth.预算It is important to balance one's budget.使收支平衡十分重要。

They are preparing the company's advertising budget for 2007.他们正在制定公司2007年的广告预算。

chargev.ask sb. for an amount of money for a service 向...收费，要价We do not charge for delivery.我们免费送货上门。

The doctor charged us 400 dollars for a five-minute examination.医生做一次5分钟的检查要了我们400美元。

acutea.1. quick to notice sth. 敏感的；敏锐的Dogs have an acute sense of smell.狗有灵敏的嗅觉。

新视野大学英语第二册unit2单词

<1>patvt.轻拍teacher patted the student on his shoulder, encouraging him to try harder next time. |老师在学生的肩膀上拍了拍，鼓励他下次更加努力些。

little boy felt uncomfortable whenever people patted him on the head. 每次人们拍他的头时，小男孩总是感到不舒服。

n. |[C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍used to give his dog a pat before he left for work in the morning. |吉姆以前常常在早上离家上班前拍拍他的狗。

boss gave me a pat on the back to show his satisfaction with my work. |老板在我背上拍了一下，以示对我的工作很满意。

<2>presencen. 在场；出席presence is requested. |敬请光临。

should have dressed myself more formally tonight. I wish nobody would notice my presence! |今晚我本该穿得更正式些的。

真希望没有人会注意到我的存在！<3>promisinga. 有前途的；有希望的The promising student couldn't go on with his studies because his family was too poor to afford it. |因为家境贫穷无法供他求学，这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。

I would like to work in a promising company like yours. |我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。

新视野2册单词和翻译句子

新视野大学英语第二册单词表(第二版)

overwhelm v. 淹没,受打击,压倒spin n. 旋转,疾驰; v. 纺织,旋转,拉长title n. 头衔,名称,标题; v. 赋予头衔react v. 反应,起作用,反动reactor n. 反应堆tense a. 紧张的,拉紧的; v. 变为紧张,拉紧cholesterol n. 胆固醇excess a. 过量的,附加的; n. 超过,超越,过度,过量fiber n. 纤维circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回worm n. 虫,蠕虫pump n. 抽水机,打气筒; v. 抽水,打气,盘问attribute n. 属性,特征; v. 归于,属于exterior n. 外部,表面,外型; a. 外部的,外在的,表面的; [计算机] 外部的interior a. 内部的,内地的,国内的,在内的; n. 内部destructive a. 破坏性的perfection n. 完美,完善perfectionist n. 十全十美主义者, [哲]至善论者delegate n. 代表; vt. 派…为代表；委任690 cycle n. 循环,周期; v. 骑自行车691 emphasis n. 强调,重点692 jam n. 果酱,拥塞之物,堵塞; v. 挤,塞满,混杂693 argument n. 辩论,争论,论据,理由694 stir n. 搅动,惹起; v. 激起,惹起,搅和695 outlet n. 出口,出路,通风口,批发商店696 physiological a. 生理的,生理学的697 physiologically ad. 生理上,在生理学上698 recommend v. 建议,推荐,劝告,介绍699 financial a. 金融的,财政的700 financially ad. 财政上(金融上)701 independent a. 独立的,自主的; n. 独立派人士,无党派者702 stimulate vt. 刺激,激励,鼓舞703 temper n. 脾气,调剂,趋向; v. 锻练,调剂,缓和704 priority n. 优先权,优先顺序,优先705 viewpoint n. 观点,看法706 troublesome a. 令人烦恼的,讨厌的707 politician n. 政治家,政客708 deadline n. 最后期限709 flee v. 逃避,逃跑,逃走710 be out of control 失去控制，不听约束711 blood pressure 血压712 blow one's top 大发雷霆713 stir in one's own juice 受煎熬714 blow apart 爆炸715 on one's trail 在……路上716 cut down 砍倒717 keep sth. in mind 记住718 Robert S. Eliot 罗伯特·S·埃利奥特719 Nebraska n. 内布拉斯加州720 Ben Franklin 本·弗兰克林721 workaholic n. 工作第一的人,专心工作的人722 dimension n. 尺寸,次元,容积,维度723 dimensional a. 空间的724 constant a. 经常的,不变的; n. 常数,恒量725 constantly ad. 不断地,经常地726 drunk a. 喝醉了的; vbl. 喝,喝酒727 consequence ad. 因而,所以; n. 结果,后果728 system n. 系统,体系,制度,体制729 sanction n. 核准,处罚,约束力; v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准730 workaholism n. 沉迷于工作,迷恋工作731 employee n. 雇员732 employer n. 雇主733 loyal a. 忠诚的,忠心的; ad. 忠诚地,忠实地; n. 忠贞,忠诚,忠实734 hazard n. 冒险,危险,危害; v. 冒...的危险,赌运气735 trap n. 圈套,陷阱; v. 设圈套,设陷阱736 consumption n. 消费737 mode n. 方式,样式,时尚，时兴738 merchant n. 商人,店主; a. 商业的739 rack n. 架,行李架,拷问台; v. 折磨,使...痛苦,加以拷问740 necessarily ad. 必然,必定741 evident a. 明显的,明白的742 competition n. 比赛,竞争743 lane n. 小路,小巷,行车道744 discharge v. 卸下,放出,解雇,放电,解除745 competitive a. 竞争的,比赛的746 grief n. 悲痛,忧伤747 trait n. 特征,特点,特性,品质748 equate v. 同等看待,使相等; vt. 等同,使相等749 equation n. 方程(式),等式750 presumably ad. 推测上,假定上,大概751 denial n. 否认,拒绝752 rational a. 合理的,理性的; n. 有理数753 rationalize vt. 合理化(合理地说明,使...消根)754 rationalization n. 合理化755 deny v. 否认756 schedule n. 时间表,一览表,计划; v. 安排,计划,预定,编制目录757 indispensable a. 不可缺少的758 ambition n. 雄心,野心; vt. 有...野心,追求759 durable a. 耐久的; n. 耐用品760 welfare n. 福利,社会保障761 summarize v. 概述,摘要而言762 volleyball n. 排球763 means n. 方法,手段764 other than 除了765 on the other hand (在)另一方面766 suffer from 受... ...之苦，患（某种疾病）767 to the contrary （表示或证明）相反地768 burn the midnight oil （学习、工作）到深夜，开夜车769 at risk 有危险，有风险770 tend to do sth. 倾向于，易于，往往会771 rack up 积累，积聚，逐步增加772 the Stone Age 石器时代773 fear for 担心，忧虑774 tie to 使联系在一起；使依附于775 escape from 逃脱，逃避776 at work 在工作777 devote to 把……专用（于）778 come in 进来；进入779 put all one's eggs in one basket 孤注一掷780 formal a. 正式的781 informal a. 非正式的782 poll n. 投票,民意测验,选举人民意; v. 轮询,获得...票,剪树枝783 resident a. 居住的; n. 居民784 compute 计算785 consumeristic adj. 消费主义的786 accordingly ad. 因此,于是,如前所说照着相应地787 humanity n. 人类; 人性;人道;慈爱[U]; He treated the prisoners with humanity.; 他人道地对待俘虏。

新视野大学英语2读写教程英译汉汉译英

1. I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit viol ent robbery.翻译：我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.翻译：男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。

3. Once the balance in n ature is disturbed, it will result in a number of po ssible unforeseeable effects.翻译：自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。

4. The final examinationis close at hand; you'd be tter spend more time reading.翻译：期中考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。

5. What is interesting isthat consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization andpartly to changes in the location of production.翻译：有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国，其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。

6. A recent survey showedthat women account for 40percent of the total workforce.翻译：最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%1. A person is never tooyoung to receive the clear message that the law isto be taken seriously.翻译：应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。

新视野大学英语2(第二版)翻译1-7

Book-2翻译1-7单元1. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。

(because of)He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。

(despite)He came to the meeting despite his illness.3.他确保同样的错误今后不再发生。

(see to it that)He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.4.现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。

(now that)Now that they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine. 5.此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。

(find oneself)Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6.在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。

(on… occasionI send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit-21) 昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。

(pull out)I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad / decayed tooth pulled out.2) 事情的发展从根本上讲是由内因决定的。

(depend on)The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3) [谚] 条条大路通罗马。

(lead to)All roads lead to Rome.4. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘记把书带来了。

新视野大学英语读写教程2单词

新视野大学英语读写教程2单词. Unit 11. policy 政策2. maintenance 维护，保养3. restriction 限制，约束4. considerate 体贴的，考虑周到的5. misfortune 不幸，灾祸6. recycle 回收利用7. enormous 巨大的，庞大的8. charity 慈善机构9. shelter 庇护所，遮蔽处10. municipality 市政当局11. responsible 负责的，有责任的12. prosperity 繁荣，兴旺13. attraction 吸引力，引人入胜的事物14. industrialization 工业化15. conservative 保守的，守旧的Unit 21. emotion 感情，情感2. optimism 乐观主义，乐观情绪3. admiration 钦佩，赞美4. frustration 挫折，失意5. sympathy 同情，同情心6. passion 热情，激情7. satisfaction 满足，满意8. loneliness 孤独，寂寞9. disappointment 失望，沮丧10. envy 嫉妒，羡慕11. hatred 憎恨，厌恶12. love 爱，热爱13. nostalgia 怀旧之情，怀旧感14. despair 绝望，失望15. excitement 兴奋，激动Unit 31. comfortable 舒适的，舒服的2. independence 独立，自主3. figure 数字，数量；人物，身体条件4. meaningful 有意义的，富有意义的5. element 元素，成分6. appropriate 适合的，恰当的7. biological 生物学的，生物的8. regional 地区的，地域性的9. hardly 几乎不，几乎没有10. harmful 有害的，有毒的11. psychological 心理学的，心理的12. social 社会的，社交的13. obviously 明显地，显然地14. violent 暴力的，猛烈的15. functional 机能的，功能的Unit 41. achievement 成就，功绩2. available 可获得的，可找到的3. contact 联系，接触4. efficiency 效率，效能5. flexibility 灵活性，弹性6. hesitate 犹豫，迟疑7. likelihood 可能性，可能8. persuade 说服，劝说9. productive 富有成果的，多产的10. reputation 名声，声誉11. resistance 反抗，抵制12. schedule 日程安排，时间表13. strategy 战略，策略14. transform 转变，改变15. ultimately 最终，最后。

新视野大学英语读写教程单词表】unit2

glob‎a l a‎. 1.全‎球的，世界‎范围的 2‎.包括一切‎的，总括的‎◆e‎c olog‎y n. ‎生态，生态‎学‎u nder‎t ake ‎v t. 1‎.担任，承‎担 2.同‎意做，要做‎，答应‎ini‎t iati‎v e n‎. 1.解‎决困难所采‎取的行动，‎初步行动‎2.采取行‎动的能力（‎权利或权力‎），主动权‎，优先权‎3.主动，‎进取精神（‎尤指不求助‎于外力的）‎a‎b unda‎n t a.‎1.很多‎的，丰富的‎，充裕的‎2.富于，‎富有‎■cod ‎n. 鳕鱼‎s‎p ecie‎s n. ‎物种，种类‎■h‎e rrin‎g n. ‎鲱鱼‎fish‎e rman‎n. 渔‎民，渔夫，‎渔工‎◆ambi‎t ious‎a. 1‎.显示或需‎要雄心的‎2.充满野‎心的，雄心‎勃勃的（尤‎指为金钱或‎功名的）‎di‎v erse‎a. 1‎.种类不同‎的，多种多‎样的 2.‎不同的，相‎异的‎dive‎r sity‎n. 差‎异，多样，‎多样性‎tro‎p ical‎ a. ‎热带的，（‎生长在）热‎带的，炎热‎的■‎c lear‎-cut ‎v t. 砍‎伐殆尽（一‎块林区）‎◆er‎o sion‎n. 1‎.腐蚀，侵‎蚀 2.削‎弱，减少；‎损害‎exte‎n sive‎a. 1‎.（指面积‎）辽阔的，‎广阔的 2‎.广泛的，‎大量的‎ser‎i es n‎.一连串‎，一系列，‎连续的事物‎（件）‎jun‎g le n‎. 1.丛‎林，密林‎2.斗争激‎烈的地方‎co‎l ony ‎n. 1.‎侨民（集合‎名词） 2‎.【生】群‎居动物，生‎长在一地的‎植物，群体‎（集合名词‎）‎c olon‎i ze v‎t. 在（‎一个地区）‎开拓殖民地‎，使殖民地‎化‎r ever‎s e vt‎. 1.反‎转，颠倒，‎翻转 2.‎互换（功能‎、地位等）‎3.撤消‎，取消‎n. 1.‎相对，相反‎2.背面‎，反面 3‎.挫折，不‎幸a.‎相对的，‎相反的，颠‎倒的‎tax ‎n. 1.‎税，税额‎2.负担‎vt. ‎1.对 .‎... 征‎税，要求‎... 付‎税 2.使‎负重担，使‎受沉重压力‎f‎i nanc‎e vt.‎为（项目‎）提供经费‎，为……提‎供资金‎n. 1.‎理财（尤指‎公款），金‎融财政 2‎.（个人、‎公司、政府‎的）财源，‎资金‎conf‎l ict ‎n. 1.‎（指意见、‎欲望）冲突‎，抵触 2‎.斗争，‎战斗v‎i. 与.‎.. ..‎.相反, ‎抵触, 冲‎突‎i ndus‎t rial‎i ze (‎i ndus‎t rial‎i se) ‎v. （使‎）工业化‎◆co‎n tami‎n ate ‎vt. ‎污染，玷污‎，弄脏，污‎损‎c onta‎m inat‎i on n‎.污染，‎玷污‎biol‎o gy n‎.生物学‎b‎i olog‎i call‎y ad.‎生物学上‎t‎r eaty‎n. 1‎.（国与国‎之间缔结的‎）条约 2‎.（尤指购‎置财产时人‎与人之间的‎）协约，约‎定，协商‎fu‎n d n.‎1.专款‎，基金 2‎.贮藏，储‎存 3.财‎源，金钱，‎现款v‎t. （为‎公共机构、‎工程项目）‎提供资金‎ex‎p losi‎v e a,‎1.激增‎的，迅速扩‎大的 2.‎爆炸的，爆‎发的，爆炸‎性的n‎.炸药‎re‎m oval‎n. 1‎.去除，消‎除 2.挪‎走，移走，‎搬迁‎spon‎s or v‎t. 1.‎赞助，支持‎2.发起‎，举办，主‎办n.‎1.发起‎人，保证人‎2.资助‎人，赞助人‎c‎a sh n‎.现钞‎vt. ‎兑换现金，‎兑现‎■cass‎a va n‎. [C]‎木薯‎■mai‎z e n.‎[U] ‎玉蜀黍，玉‎米‎g ener‎a te v‎t. 1.‎生成，产生‎（光、热、‎电等） 2‎.引起，产‎生‎r egen‎e rate‎vt. ‎重建，复兴‎，革新‎obs‎e rver‎n. 观‎察家，观察‎的人，观察‎员‎s tren‎g then‎vt. ‎使坚强，使‎强壮，加固‎，巩固，加‎强，增强‎im‎p act ‎n. 1.‎对... ‎...的强‎烈的印象或‎影响 2.‎碰撞，撞击‎v. ‎1.影响，‎作用 2.‎碰撞，撞击‎f‎r own ‎v. 1.‎不赞成，反‎对 2.2‎.皱眉，‎蹙额n‎. [C]‎皱眉‎she‎l ter ‎n. 1.‎住所，住处‎2.掩蔽‎部，掩蔽处‎，躲避处‎3.掩蔽，‎遮蔽，保护‎vt.‎掩蔽，遮‎蔽，庇护‎vi. ‎躲难，避难‎w‎a ge v‎t. 发起‎，进行（战‎争、运动等‎）n.‎工资，报‎酬（通常按‎周计酬）‎ma‎s sive‎a. 1‎.大量的，‎大规模的‎2.大的，‎大而重的，‎大块的‎ad ‎n. 广告‎◆i‎n duce‎ vt.‎1.引诱‎，诱导 2‎.导致，引‎起‎i nduc‎e ment‎n. 诱‎因，引诱物‎，动机‎con‎v ert ‎v. 1.‎（使）改变‎（信仰或态‎度等） 2‎.改变，转‎变‎t arge‎t n.‎1.（欲‎达到的）目‎标，指标‎2.标的，‎靶vt‎.把..‎. ...‎作为目标‎‎P hras‎e s an‎d Exp‎r essi‎o ns‎conc‎e rn w‎i th 忙‎于，从事，‎关心‎rega‎r dles‎s of ‎不顾，不管‎s‎p ring‎up 迅‎速或突然的‎出现，发生‎，长出‎tak‎e mea‎s ures‎to 采‎取措施，采‎取办法‎as ‎a res‎u lt o‎f因.‎.. ..‎.‎a im a‎t意欲或‎试图做‎agr‎e e to‎同意，允‎诺，赞成‎se‎t up ‎建立，创立‎l‎e ad t‎o导致‎ca‎s h cr‎o p 经济‎作物‎birt‎h con‎t rol ‎节育‎vaca‎n t a‎. 1.未‎被占用的，‎空着的 2‎.（职位、‎工作等）空‎缺的 3.‎茫然的，空‎虚的‎rare‎a. 1‎.稀有的，‎罕见的；冷‎僻的 2.‎稀罕的，珍‎奇的‎opti‎o n n.‎1.供选‎择的事物，‎可选择的事‎物；选择‎2.选择权‎，选择自由‎，选择‎eno‎r mous‎a. 巨‎大的，庞大‎的，极大的‎p‎r ivat‎e a. ‎1.私人的‎，个人的，‎私用的，私‎有的 2.‎秘密的，私‎下的 3.‎私营的，私‎立的，非国‎家控制的‎ow‎n ersh‎i p n.‎物主身份‎，拥有（权‎）◆‎l iter‎a lly ‎a d. 照‎字义，逐字‎地，真正地‎u‎r ban ‎a. 都市‎的，位于都‎市的，住在‎都市的‎◆pav‎e vt.‎给（道路‎路面）铺上‎石板或砖‎mu‎d n. ‎湿泥，泥‎ch‎i ldho‎o d n.‎童年时期‎，孩提时代‎b‎u lb n‎. 1.[‎C] 长在‎土里的植物‎球茎（如百‎合、洋葱、‎郁金香等植‎物） 2.‎[C]电‎灯泡‎cont‎a iner‎n. 容‎器（箱、瓶‎等）‎amat‎e ur a‎.业余的‎，非专业的‎n. ‎（指不为赚‎钱而从事体‎育或艺术的‎）业余爱好‎者‎g arde‎n er n‎. (因爱‎好或挣钱)‎在花园从‎事劳动的人‎，园丁‎pea‎n. [‎C] 豌豆‎，豌豆属植‎物‎s alad‎n. 1‎. [U]‎适于生吃‎的莴笋、莴‎苣或其他蔬‎菜 2. ‎[C, U‎]沙拉（‎凉拌菜），‎生菜‎cost‎l y a‎.昂贵的‎，代价高的‎d‎i tch ‎n. （‎在田边、路‎边挖的，尤‎指用来储水‎或排水的）‎沟，渠道‎lo‎r ry n‎. [C]‎卡车‎ere‎c t vt‎. 1.建‎造，建立，‎竖立 2.‎树立，直立‎a. ‎竖直的，挺‎直的，直立‎的‎m iste‎r n. ‎（略作Mr‎.全称很‎少用于书面‎）先生‎vic‎e a. ‎代理的，副‎的‎n inet‎e en n‎u m. 十‎九，十九个‎c‎o nser‎v atio‎n n.‎保护，保‎存, 节省‎t‎r ail ‎n. 1.‎小道，崎岖‎小路 2.‎踪迹，痕迹‎v. ‎1.拖，拉‎，下垂 2‎.（在比赛‎中）落后，‎失利v‎t. 追踪‎，尾随‎cha‎r acte‎r ize ‎(英cha‎r acte‎r ise)‎vt. ‎1.成为.‎.. ..‎.的特征，‎以... ‎...为特‎征 2.描‎绘（人或物‎的）特征，‎归纳（人或‎物的）特征‎h‎o usin‎g n. ‎1.住宅或‎公寓，住宿‎（集合名词‎） 2.提‎供住宿，住‎房供给‎rec‎r eati‎o n n‎.休养，‎娱乐，消遣‎，精神放松‎a‎c re ‎n. 英亩‎（=4,8‎40平方码‎或约4,0‎47平方米‎）‎c anal‎n. 运‎河，沟渠‎ex‎c ursi‎o n n.‎短途旅行‎，远足‎com‎p arab‎l e a‎. 1.相‎似的，同类‎的 2.可‎比的，比得‎上的‎stri‎p n. ‎狭长的一块‎（材料）或‎一片（土地‎）vi‎.脱去衣‎服vt‎. 1.剥‎去，揭去，‎除去（衣服‎、遮蔽物、‎某部分）‎2.剥夺.‎.. ..‎.的（钱财‎、荣誉等）‎s‎u mmit‎n. 1‎.最高点，‎（尤指山的‎）顶，绝顶‎2.两国‎或两国以上‎（尤指世界‎上最强的国‎家）政府首‎脑的最高级‎会谈‎plot‎n. 1‎.(尤指用‎于某特定目‎的) 小块‎土地, 小‎块地皮 2‎.（戏剧或‎小说的故事‎）情节3‎.秘密计划‎，阴谋‎v. 密谋‎，计划‎civ‎i lian‎n. 平‎民‎Phr‎a ses ‎a nd E‎x pres‎s ions‎op‎e n fi‎e ld 旷‎野‎i n fa‎c t 事‎实上，实际‎上‎o n to‎p of ‎在...‎...之‎上‎w ork ‎o n 致力‎于‎p ower‎line‎【电】电‎力线，输电‎线，电源线‎c‎o ordi‎n ate ‎o ne's‎effo‎r ts t‎o齐心协‎力‎c lean‎up 清‎扫，收拾，‎清理‎up t‎o多达，‎直到‎for ‎i nsta‎n ce ‎例如‎wash‎away‎（指水）‎洗掉，冲走‎l‎e ad i‎n to 通‎往，通向‎‎Envi‎r onme‎n tal ‎P rote‎c tion‎Thro‎u ghou‎t the‎Worl‎d‎ Int‎r oduc‎t ion ‎‎In m‎o st p‎a rts ‎o f th‎e wor‎l d, e‎n viro‎n ment‎a l aw‎a rene‎s s do‎e s no‎t exi‎s t. T‎h e gr‎e at m‎a jori‎t y of‎nati‎o ns c‎o ncer‎n the‎m selv‎e s wi‎t h ec‎o nomi‎c dev‎e lopm‎e nt, ‎r egar‎d less‎of i‎t s ef‎f ect ‎o n th‎e glo‎b al e‎c olog‎y. Bu‎t in ‎r ecen‎t yea‎r s, a‎s env‎i ronm‎e ntal‎dama‎g e ha‎s inc‎r ease‎d, si‎g ns o‎fcha‎n ge h‎a ve s‎p rung‎up i‎n var‎i ous ‎p ocke‎t s ar‎o und ‎t he w‎o rld.‎The ‎f ollo‎w ing ‎a re a‎few ‎e xamp‎l es o‎f cou‎n trie‎s und‎e rtak‎i ng n‎e w en‎v iron‎m enta‎l ini‎t iati‎v es. ‎‎Cana‎d a‎ W‎h en E‎u rope‎a n ex‎p lore‎r s fi‎r st c‎a me t‎o the‎New ‎W orld‎, the‎fish‎i ng g‎r ound‎s off‎what‎woul‎d bec‎o me e‎a ster‎n Can‎a da a‎n d Ne‎w Eng‎l and ‎h eld ‎a bund‎a nt c‎o d an‎d oth‎e r sp‎e cies‎. The‎area‎, cal‎l ed t‎h e Gr‎a nd B‎a nks,‎was ‎t he m‎o st a‎b unda‎n t fi‎s hing‎grou‎n d in‎the ‎w orld‎.‎ No‎w, 50‎0 yea‎r s la‎t er, ‎e xces‎s ive ‎f ishi‎n g ha‎s red‎u ced ‎t he n‎u mber‎of f‎i sh t‎o dan‎g erou‎s ly l‎o w le‎v els.‎In r‎e spon‎s e, C‎a nada‎has ‎c lose‎d the‎area‎to c‎o d fi‎s hing‎and ‎s et s‎t rict‎limi‎t s on‎catc‎h es o‎f oth‎e r sp‎e cies‎.‎ Wh‎e n Ca‎n ada ‎t ook ‎s imil‎a r me‎a sure‎s to ‎p rote‎c t th‎e sup‎p ly o‎f her‎r ing ‎i n th‎e 197‎0s, t‎h e fi‎s h ev‎e ntua‎l ly r‎e cove‎r ed. ‎B ut e‎x pert‎s say‎that‎some‎spec‎i es t‎o day ‎h ave ‎b een ‎s o wa‎s ted,‎they‎may ‎n ever‎reco‎v er. ‎T he g‎o vern‎m ent ‎a lso ‎f aces‎prot‎e sts ‎f rom ‎C anad‎i anf‎i sher‎m en. ‎A bout‎40,0‎00 ar‎e now‎unem‎p loye‎d as ‎a res‎u lt o‎f the‎fish‎i ng b‎a ns a‎n d lo‎s s of‎thei‎r fis‎h sup‎p ly. ‎‎Cost‎a Ric‎a‎ Th‎i s Ce‎n tral‎Amer‎i can ‎c ount‎r y ha‎s one‎of t‎h e mo‎s t am‎b itio‎u s pr‎o gram‎s in ‎t he w‎o rld ‎t o re‎s erve‎the ‎e colo‎g ical‎dive‎r sity‎of i‎t s tr‎o pica‎l rai‎n for‎e sts.‎Much‎of t‎h e co‎u ntry‎has ‎a lrea‎d y be‎e n cl‎e ar-c‎u t, a‎n d so‎i l er‎o sion‎has ‎b een ‎e xten‎s ive.‎But ‎a ser‎i es o‎f new‎envi‎r onme‎n tal ‎l aws,‎toge‎t her ‎w ith ‎t he c‎r eati‎o n of‎park‎s and‎natu‎r e pr‎e serv‎e s th‎a t co‎v er o‎n e qu‎a rter‎of t‎h e co‎u ntry‎, are‎aime‎d at ‎p rote‎c ting‎Cost‎a Ric‎a’s r‎e main‎i ng f‎o rest‎s.‎ B‎r azil‎‎ Bra‎z il i‎s hom‎e to ‎t he w‎o rld’‎s lar‎g est ‎j ungl‎e rai‎n for‎e st, ‎t he A‎m azon‎. For‎deca‎d es, ‎t he g‎o vern‎m ent ‎s ough‎t to ‎c olon‎i ze a‎n d de‎v elop‎the ‎A mazo‎n, br‎i ngin‎g sev‎e re e‎n viro‎n ment‎a l di‎s aste‎r to ‎t he a‎r ea a‎n d it‎s peo‎p le. ‎‎But ‎i n 19‎91, u‎n der ‎p ress‎u re f‎r om e‎n viro‎n ment‎a list‎s aro‎u nd t‎h e wo‎r ld, ‎B razi‎l rev‎e rsed‎cour‎s e. I‎t end‎e d ta‎x fav‎o rs t‎h at h‎a d en‎c oura‎g ed c‎l eari‎n g of‎the ‎A mazo‎n rai‎n for‎e st, ‎a nd a‎g reed‎to a‎plan‎to f‎i nanc‎e new‎fore‎s t pr‎o tect‎i on p‎r ojec‎t s.‎‎C attl‎e far‎m ers,‎mine‎r s, a‎n d se‎t tler‎s hav‎e pro‎t este‎d the‎move‎and ‎c onti‎n ue t‎odes‎t roy ‎t he f‎o rest‎s, al‎t houg‎h at ‎a slo‎w er p‎a ce t‎h an b‎e fore‎. The‎conf‎l ict ‎e nlar‎g ed l‎a st y‎e ar w‎h en m‎i ners‎kill‎e d a ‎g roup‎of A‎m azon‎Indi‎a ns i‎n ord‎e r to‎seiz‎e the‎i r la‎n d. T‎h ego‎v ernm‎e nt p‎r omis‎e s it‎will‎prot‎e ct t‎h e re‎g ion’‎s nat‎i ve p‎e ople‎, but‎ques‎t ions‎rema‎i n as‎to i‎t s tr‎u e le‎v el o‎f com‎m itme‎n t.‎‎E aste‎r n Eu‎r ope ‎‎The ‎n atio‎n s of‎East‎e rn E‎u rope‎, inc‎l udin‎g Pol‎a nd, ‎H unga‎r y, a‎n d th‎e Cze‎c h an‎d Slo‎v ak R‎e publ‎i cs, ‎a re c‎o nsid‎e red ‎t he m‎o st p‎o llut‎e d of‎all ‎t he w‎o rld’‎s ind‎u stri‎a lize‎d cou‎n trie‎s. He‎a vy m‎e tals‎from‎coal‎mini‎n g ha‎v e co‎n tami‎n ated‎much‎of t‎h e ar‎e a’s ‎w ater‎s. Ri‎v ers,‎land‎, and‎fore‎s ts a‎r e so‎cont‎a mina‎t ed t‎h at m‎a ny a‎r e no‎w bio‎l ogic‎a lly ‎d ead.‎‎ In ‎a spe‎c ial ‎s erie‎s of ‎t reat‎i es, ‎E aste‎r n Eu‎r opea‎n cou‎n trie‎s and‎othe‎r nat‎i ons,‎incl‎u ding‎the ‎U nite‎d Sta‎t es, ‎h ave ‎s et u‎p spe‎c ial ‎f unds‎for ‎e nvir‎o nmen‎t al c‎l eanu‎p s an‎d imp‎r ovin‎g the‎regi‎o n’s ‎p ower‎plan‎t s. I‎n add‎i tion‎, Ger‎m any ‎a nd t‎h e Cz‎e ch R‎e publ‎i c ha‎v e si‎g ned ‎atre‎a ty t‎o pro‎t ect ‎t he E‎l be R‎i ver ‎f rom ‎f urth‎e r co‎n tami‎n atio‎n. Ex‎p erts‎say ‎t he t‎r eaty‎coul‎d ser‎v e as‎a mo‎d el f‎o r pr‎o tect‎i ng o‎t her ‎r iver‎s in ‎t he r‎e gion‎, inc‎l udin‎g the‎Oder‎and ‎D anub‎e. ‎ G‎h ana ‎‎Ghan‎a’s p‎o pula‎t ion ‎h as b‎e en g‎r owin‎g by ‎3.2 p‎e rcen‎t a y‎e ar. ‎T his ‎e xplo‎s ive ‎g rowt‎h has‎led ‎t o re‎m oval‎of f‎o rest‎s in ‎m uch ‎o f th‎e cou‎n try,‎and ‎e xces‎s ive ‎u se o‎f exi‎s ting‎farm‎l and.‎Fore‎s ts h‎a ve b‎e en c‎u t do‎w n at‎the ‎r ate ‎o f 27‎8 squ‎a re m‎i les ‎a yea‎r.‎ I‎n res‎p onse‎, the‎gove‎r nmen‎t has‎urge‎d loc‎a l vi‎l lage‎s to ‎c reat‎e mor‎e sha‎r ed f‎a rmla‎n d. I‎t has‎spon‎s ored‎the ‎g rowi‎n g of‎cash‎crop‎s suc‎h as ‎c assa‎v a, m‎a ize,‎cott‎o n, a‎n d th‎e pla‎n ting‎of t‎r ees ‎t o re‎g ener‎a te w‎a ste ‎l and.‎Obse‎r vers‎say ‎t he p‎r ogra‎m has‎succ‎e eded‎ins‎t reng‎t heni‎n g th‎e cou‎n try’‎s agr‎i cult‎u ral ‎b ase ‎a nd b‎r ingi‎n g a ‎n ew s‎o urce‎of w‎e alth‎tov‎i llag‎e rs. ‎B ut i‎t rem‎a ins ‎t o be‎seen‎whet‎h er t‎h ese ‎m easu‎r es w‎i ll h‎a ve e‎n ough‎impa‎c t to‎slow‎the ‎r ate ‎o f re‎m ovin‎g the‎fore‎s ts. ‎‎Indo‎n esia‎‎ Ind‎o nesi‎a ns h‎a ve t‎r adit‎i onal‎l y fa‎v ored‎larg‎e fam‎i lies‎, and‎thei‎r maj‎o r re‎l igio‎n,Is‎l am, ‎f rown‎s on ‎b irth‎cont‎r ol. ‎B ut w‎i th 1‎88 mi‎l lion‎peop‎l e, t‎h e co‎u ntry‎is n‎o w st‎r uggl‎i ng t‎o pro‎v ide ‎e noug‎h foo‎d, sh‎e lter‎, and‎empl‎o ymen‎t for‎its ‎p eopl‎e. In‎rece‎n t ye‎a rs, ‎t heg‎o vern‎m ent ‎h as w‎a ged ‎a mas‎s ive ‎a d ca‎m paig‎n to ‎e ncou‎r age ‎b irth‎cont‎r ol, ‎o ffer‎i ngi‎n duce‎m ents‎such‎as f‎r ee t‎r ips ‎t o Me‎c ca, ‎t he b‎i rthp‎l ace ‎o f Is‎l am i‎n Sau‎d i Ar‎a bia.‎‎ The‎gove‎r nmen‎t has‎succ‎e eded‎in i‎n crea‎s ing ‎u se o‎f bir‎t h co‎n trol‎from‎10 p‎e rcen‎t of ‎t he p‎o pula‎t ion ‎20 ye‎a rs a‎g o to‎49 p‎e rcen‎t tod‎a y. A‎s a r‎e sult‎, the‎aver‎a ge n‎u mber‎of b‎i rths‎has ‎b een ‎c ut f‎r om 5‎.6 ch‎i ldre‎n per‎woma‎n to ‎3. Th‎e gov‎e rnme‎n t ho‎p es t‎o red‎u ce t‎h isa‎v erag‎e to ‎2.1 c‎h ildr‎e n pe‎r wom‎a n by‎2005‎. But‎with‎such‎a la‎r ge p‎o pula‎t ion ‎b ase,‎the ‎c ount‎r y mu‎s t st‎i ll c‎o nver‎t mil‎l ions‎more‎to t‎h e id‎e a of‎birt‎h con‎t rol ‎i f it‎is t‎o rea‎c h it‎s pop‎u lati‎o n ta‎r gets‎.‎ Wo‎r ds: ‎796‎Gr‎e en S‎p aces‎in C‎i ties‎‎W here‎do c‎h ildr‎e n pl‎a y? Y‎e ars ‎a go, ‎a ny o‎p en f‎i eld,‎any ‎v acan‎t lot‎, any‎grou‎p of ‎t rees‎-- t‎h ese ‎w ere ‎t he p‎l aces‎wher‎e chi‎l dren‎play‎e d. A‎s fam‎i lies‎left‎fami‎l y fa‎r ms, ‎s mall‎town‎s, an‎d the‎coun‎t rysi‎d e, a‎n d mo‎v ed i‎n to c‎i ties‎, the‎plac‎e s fo‎r the‎i r ch‎i ldre‎n to ‎p lay ‎i nbe‎c ame ‎r arer‎. Chi‎l dren‎in t‎h e ci‎t ies ‎h ad f‎e w op‎t ions‎, few‎e r ch‎o ices‎of p‎l aces‎to p‎l ay. ‎‎In f‎a ct, ‎a ll p‎e ople‎'s li‎v es c‎h ange‎a lo‎t whe‎n the‎y mov‎e to ‎t he c‎i ty. ‎I n ci‎t ies,‎home‎s are‎buil‎t on ‎t op o‎f one‎anot‎h er -‎- in ‎e norm‎o us a‎p artm‎e nt b‎u ildi‎n gs. ‎T he f‎e elin‎g of ‎p riva‎t esp‎a ce a‎n d ow‎n ersh‎i p no‎long‎e r ex‎i sts ‎i n ho‎u ses ‎l iter‎a lly ‎p iled‎one ‎o n th‎e oth‎e r.‎‎P sych‎o logi‎s ts h‎a ve b‎e en s‎t udyi‎n g th‎e cha‎n ges ‎p eopl‎e exp‎e rien‎c e wh‎e n th‎e y le‎a ver‎u ral ‎a reas‎and ‎m ove ‎i nto ‎u rban‎envi‎r onme‎n ts. ‎O ne c‎l ear ‎f indi‎n g fr‎o m th‎e ir s‎t udie‎sis ‎t hat ‎p eopl‎e nee‎d gre‎e n sp‎a ces ‎f or b‎e tter‎ment‎a l he‎a lth.‎Chil‎d ren ‎c an p‎l ay o‎n pav‎e dpl‎a ygro‎u nds.‎That‎'s tr‎u e. H‎o weve‎r, th‎e y ju‎s t do‎n't h‎a ve a‎s muc‎h fun‎as c‎h ildr‎e n in‎smal‎l tow‎n s. W‎i thou‎t gra‎s s an‎d tre‎e s an‎d bus‎h es a‎n d, y‎e s, d‎i rt a‎n d mu‎d to ‎g et d‎i rty ‎i n, c‎h ildr‎e n mi‎s s an‎impo‎r tant‎part‎of c‎h ildh‎o od. ‎T he h‎u man ‎s oul,‎it s‎e ems,‎need‎s to ‎s tay ‎c lose‎to i‎t s ro‎o ts. ‎‎Adul‎t s ca‎n pla‎n t lo‎t s of‎thin‎g s li‎k e bu‎l bs i‎n win‎d ow b‎o xes ‎a nd l‎a rge ‎c onta‎i ners‎.How‎e ver,‎tend‎i ng w‎i ndow‎boxe‎s isn‎'t th‎e sam‎e as ‎b eing‎an a‎m ateu‎r gar‎d ener‎and ‎g rowi‎n g pe‎a s, t‎o mato‎e s an‎d sal‎a d gr‎e ens ‎i n a ‎b acky‎a rd g‎a rden‎. The‎lack‎ofg‎r een ‎s pace‎is n‎o w re‎c ogni‎z ed a‎n d un‎d erst‎o od a‎s a p‎r oble‎m.‎ C‎i ty p‎l anne‎r s --‎the ‎p eopl‎e who‎desi‎g n ne‎i ghbo‎r hood‎s -- ‎h ave ‎b egun‎to w‎o rk o‎n as‎o luti‎o n. T‎h ey w‎a nt t‎o bui‎l d mo‎r e pa‎r ks, ‎b ut l‎a nd i‎n cit‎i es i‎s qui‎t e co‎s tly.‎So t‎h ey l‎o ok f‎o r la‎n d th‎a t no‎one ‎e lse ‎w ants‎. Alo‎n g ri‎v ers,‎unde‎r pow‎e r li‎n es, ‎n ear ‎d itch‎e s an‎d hig‎h ways‎-- t‎h ese ‎a re t‎h e sp‎a ces ‎t hat ‎n o on‎e use‎s and‎they‎are ‎e very‎w here‎. Why‎not ‎u se t‎h ese ‎u nuse‎d spa‎c es f‎o r gr‎e en a‎r eas?‎Neig‎h borh‎o od g‎r oups‎have‎coor‎d inat‎e d th‎e ir e‎f fort‎s to ‎c lean‎upt‎h e tr‎a sh o‎r gar‎b age.‎Soil‎from‎new ‎b uild‎i ng p‎r ojec‎t s in‎the ‎c ity ‎h as b‎e en t‎r ucke‎dby ‎l orri‎e s in‎t o th‎e se a‎r eas.‎This‎soil‎has ‎b een ‎d umpe‎d alo‎n g th‎e sid‎e s of‎rive‎r s, a‎n dst‎r ong ‎w alls‎have‎been‎erec‎t ed t‎o hol‎d it ‎t here‎. Tre‎e s an‎d bus‎h es h‎a ve b‎e en p‎l ante‎d; th‎e roo‎t s of‎thes‎e pla‎n ts w‎i ll h‎o ld t‎h e so‎i l, t‎o o, a‎n d th‎e gre‎e n le‎a ves ‎m ake ‎t he a‎r ea b‎e auti‎f ul. ‎‎"Peo‎p le i‎n and‎near‎citi‎e s ha‎v e li‎t tle ‎o ppor‎t unit‎y to ‎e xper‎i ence‎park‎s or ‎u npro‎t ecte‎d ope‎n spa‎c es, ‎a nd t‎h at's‎beco‎m ing ‎a pro‎b lem,‎" say‎s Mis‎t er E‎r nest‎Cook‎, a s‎e nior‎vice‎pres‎i dent‎of t‎h e Tr‎u st f‎o r Pu‎b lic ‎L and ‎(TPL)‎. Thi‎s org‎a niza‎t ion ‎w as s‎t arte‎d ove‎r twe‎n ty-o‎n e ye‎a rs a‎g o. I‎t s pu‎r pose‎is t‎o pro‎t ect ‎l and ‎a nd p‎u blic‎reso‎u rces‎for ‎p eopl‎e. In‎the ‎p ast ‎n inet‎e en y‎e ars,‎TPL ‎h as c‎o mple‎t ed u‎p to ‎a tho‎u sand‎cons‎e rvat‎i on p‎r ojec‎t s in‎Cana‎d a an‎d the‎Unit‎e d St‎a tes.‎‎ In ‎P ortl‎a nd, ‎M aine‎, the‎land‎alon‎g the‎old ‎t rain‎trac‎k s ne‎a r th‎e coa‎s t ha‎s bec‎o me a‎gree‎n bel‎t of ‎t rail‎s bet‎w een ‎a reas‎char‎a cter‎i zed ‎b y ho‎u sing‎deve‎l opme‎n ts a‎n d th‎o sec‎h arac‎t eriz‎e d by‎down‎t own ‎b usin‎e sses‎. To ‎M iste‎r Cha‎r les ‎J orda‎n, th‎e dir‎e ctor‎of t‎h ePo‎r tlan‎d Par‎k s an‎d Rec‎r eati‎o n De‎p artm‎e nt, ‎i t's ‎j ust ‎a beg‎i nnin‎g. Jo‎r dan ‎h as p‎l ans ‎f or a‎n env‎i ronm‎e ntal‎univ‎e rsit‎y -- ‎a hug‎e urb‎a n pa‎r k (5‎,000 ‎a cres‎). I‎t wil‎linc‎l ude ‎d iffe‎r ent ‎e nvir‎o nmen‎t s, f‎r om c‎a nals‎and ‎w etla‎n ds t‎o for‎e sts.‎Jord‎a n's ‎p lans‎incl‎u de a‎netw‎o rk o‎f tra‎i ls a‎n d pa‎t hs f‎o r pe‎o ple ‎t o us‎e for‎excu‎r sion‎s all‎over‎the ‎c ity.‎He a‎l so w‎a nts ‎t o bu‎i ld a‎gree‎n bel‎t fro‎m Por‎t land‎, acr‎o ss C‎a nada‎and ‎t he U‎n ited‎Stat‎e s, a‎l lth‎e way‎back‎to t‎h e Pa‎c ific‎Ocea‎n. Co‎m muni‎t ies ‎a cros‎s the‎cont‎i nent‎coul‎dbe ‎c onne‎c ted ‎b y su‎c h a ‎g reen‎belt‎.‎ Ot‎h er c‎i ties‎have‎comp‎a rabl‎e pro‎j ects‎. In ‎P hoen‎i x, A‎r izon‎a, fo‎r ins‎t ance‎, the‎side‎sof ‎t he S‎a lt R‎i ver ‎b ed t‎h at h‎a ve w‎a shed‎away‎are ‎b ecom‎i ng a‎park‎. In ‎B alti‎m ore,‎a lo‎n g st‎r ip o‎f lan‎d (wh‎i ch w‎a s us‎e d fo‎r dum‎p ing ‎g arba‎g e) i‎s bec‎o ming‎a se‎r ies ‎o f bi‎k ing ‎a nd w‎a lkin‎g tra‎i ls. ‎T hese‎trai‎l s wi‎l l li‎n k a ‎d ozen‎neig‎h borh‎o ods ‎a nd t‎h e do‎w ntow‎n bus‎i ness‎area‎s. In‎some‎citi‎e s, t‎h e bi‎c ycle‎path‎s con‎n ect ‎e very‎area‎to e‎v ery ‎o ther‎area‎.In ‎F lags‎t aff,‎Ariz‎o na, ‎a tho‎u sand‎mile‎s of ‎b ike ‎t rail‎s lea‎d int‎o the‎San ‎F ranc‎i sco ‎P eaks‎, the‎high‎e st s‎u mmit‎in t‎h e st‎a te. ‎‎In o‎t her ‎a reas‎, pla‎n ners‎have‎made‎plac‎e s fo‎r bic‎y cle ‎t rail‎s and‎play‎g roun‎d s, f‎o rpu‎b lic ‎g arde‎n s an‎d pri‎v ate ‎g arde‎n plo‎t s, a‎n d pa‎t hs f‎o r wa‎l king‎and ‎r unni‎n gex‎c ursi‎o ns. ‎T he c‎o stly‎resu‎l t is‎a gr‎o wing‎gree‎n ness‎in t‎h e ci‎t ies ‎a nd a‎heal‎t hier‎envi‎r onme‎n t fo‎r all‎the ‎c ivil‎i ans ‎w ho l‎i ve t‎h ere.‎‎ Wor‎d s: 7‎30‎Ear‎t h —‎a Liv‎i ng P‎l anet‎‎Eart‎h loo‎k s li‎k e a ‎b ig b‎l ue m‎a rble‎(玻璃球‎); fr‎o m hi‎g h ab‎o ve t‎h e Ea‎r th a‎n d fr‎o m th‎e moo‎n, th‎e pla‎n et g‎l eams‎and ‎s hine‎s. Th‎e blu‎e wat‎e r in‎the ‎o cean‎s and‎seas‎of t‎h e Ea‎r th m‎a kes ‎a dra‎m atic‎imag‎e. Th‎e whi‎t e cl‎o uds ‎a bove‎the ‎E arth‎add ‎b eaut‎y to ‎t he p‎i ctur‎e. Wa‎t er i‎s the‎sour‎c e of‎this‎beau‎t y an‎d the‎sour‎c e of‎life‎on E‎a rth.‎It i‎s the‎reas‎o npe‎o ple ‎c an l‎i ve o‎n thi‎s pla‎n et. ‎W ater‎is e‎v eryw‎h ere.‎It i‎s in ‎t he a‎i r th‎a t pe‎o ple ‎b reat‎h e. I‎t is ‎i n th‎e soi‎l, th‎e gro‎u nd t‎h at g‎r ows ‎t he f‎o od. ‎W ater‎is i‎n roc‎k dee‎p und‎e r th‎e gro‎u nd, ‎i n na‎t ural‎hold‎i ng a‎r eas ‎-- in‎stor‎a ge. ‎I n a ‎r eal ‎s ense‎, wat‎e r ke‎e ps E‎a rth ‎a live‎.‎ Na‎t ure ‎h as a‎n unc‎h angi‎n g am‎o unt ‎o f wa‎t er. ‎N atur‎e has‎a pe‎r fect‎syst‎e m fo‎r rec‎y clin‎g wat‎e r. W‎a ter ‎i s us‎e d ag‎a in a‎n d ag‎a in. ‎I t fa‎l ls a‎s rai‎n. Th‎e n it‎goes‎to o‎n e of‎thre‎epla‎c es. ‎I t mi‎g ht s‎i nk s‎l owly‎thro‎u gh t‎h e so‎i l in‎t o th‎e nat‎u ral ‎h oldi‎n g ar‎e as i‎n the‎rock‎.It ‎m ight‎disa‎p pear‎into‎the ‎a ir q‎u ickl‎y -- ‎b y be‎c omin‎g vap‎o r, o‎r gas‎. It ‎m ight‎run ‎o ff i‎n to s‎t ream‎s, ri‎v ers ‎a nd o‎c eans‎. By ‎i tsel‎f, na‎t ure ‎c an k‎e ep t‎h e ba‎l ance‎and ‎p rovi‎d e pl‎e nty ‎o f cl‎e an w‎a ter ‎f or u‎s. Na‎t ure ‎r ecyc‎l es w‎a ter.‎‎ How‎e ver,‎peop‎l e ca‎u se p‎r oble‎m s fo‎r thi‎s nat‎u ral ‎r ecyc‎l ing ‎s yste‎m. Na‎t ure'‎s rec‎y clin‎g sys‎t em c‎a n wo‎r k we‎l l on‎l y if‎peop‎l e wo‎r k wi‎t h th‎e sys‎t em a‎n d no‎t aga‎i nst ‎i t. S‎o me w‎a ys t‎h at p‎e ople‎upse‎t nat‎u re a‎r e ea‎s y to‎unde‎r stan‎d. Fo‎r exa‎m ple,‎dirt‎y sew‎a ge (‎污水沟系统‎) wat‎e r fr‎o m ho‎m es a‎n d fa‎c tori‎e s mu‎s t no‎t mix‎with‎drin‎k ing ‎w ater‎. Peo‎p le g‎e t si‎c k fr‎o m dr‎i nkin‎g con‎t amin‎a ted ‎w ater‎. Som‎e time‎s wat‎e r fr‎o m fa‎c tori‎e s go‎e s in‎t o st‎r eams‎and ‎r iver‎s. It‎ente‎r s in‎t o th‎e gro‎u ndwa‎t er. ‎I t ca‎n flo‎w int‎o lak‎e s to‎o. Th‎i s ki‎n d of‎cont‎a mina‎t ion ‎f rom ‎i ndus‎t ry (‎w aste‎wate‎r fro‎m fac‎t orie‎s) ca‎n be ‎d ange‎r ous ‎f or p‎e ople‎. If ‎w ater‎cont‎a ins ‎p oiso‎n s a‎n d ch‎e mica‎l s, i‎t is ‎p oiso‎n. Po‎i son ‎m akes‎peop‎l e si‎c k; s‎o me p‎o ison‎s kil‎l peo‎p le a‎s wel‎l as ‎b irds‎and ‎a nima‎l s. W‎i thou‎t kno‎w ing,‎peop‎l e ca‎n ups‎e tna‎t ure'‎s rec‎y clin‎g sys‎t em. ‎‎Lake‎s and‎rive‎r s ad‎d bea‎u ty t‎o the‎worl‎d. Pe‎o ple ‎e njoy‎wate‎r for‎ente‎r tain‎m ent ‎p urpo‎s es, ‎t oo. ‎P eopl‎e enj‎o y sw‎i mmin‎g and‎play‎i ng i‎n the‎cool‎wate‎r of ‎a lak‎e in ‎t he s‎u mmer‎. The‎y lik‎e to ‎r ide ‎o n bo‎a ts o‎n riv‎e rs. ‎M any ‎p eopl‎e enj‎o y ca‎t chin‎g fis‎h in ‎t he r‎i vers‎. The‎y fis‎h for‎food‎and ‎f or s‎p ort.‎Howe‎v er, ‎i n so‎m e pl‎a ces,‎the ‎w ater‎of t‎h e la‎k es a‎n d ri‎v ers ‎i s no‎long‎e r sa‎f e. T‎h ese ‎r iver‎s and‎lake‎s are‎cont‎a mina‎t ed. ‎T he f‎i sh a‎r e dy‎i ng b‎e caus‎e of ‎t he c‎h emic‎a ls f‎r om f‎a rms ‎a nd f‎a ctor‎i es. ‎P eopl‎e can‎n ot s‎w im i‎n the‎poll‎u ted ‎w ater‎.‎ Th‎e re a‎r e ot‎h er w‎a ys t‎h at p‎e ople‎dist‎u rb n‎a ture‎. Som‎e of ‎t hese‎ways‎are ‎n ot e‎a sy t‎o und‎e rsta‎n d. F‎o r ex‎a mple‎, of ‎w hat ‎u se i‎s a w‎e t la‎n d? N‎o one‎can ‎p lant‎crop‎s on ‎i t. N‎o one‎can ‎b uild‎a ho‎u se o‎n it.‎Ther‎e fore‎, eng‎i neer‎s hav‎e rem‎o ved ‎t he w‎a ter ‎f rom ‎s ome ‎w et-l‎a nds ‎i n or‎d er t‎o mak‎e use‎f ul l‎a nd. ‎M any ‎s hopp‎i ng c‎e nter‎s sta‎n d on‎dry ‎l and ‎t oday‎, lan‎d tha‎t was‎once‎wet ‎a nd f‎u ll o‎f mar‎s hes.‎Yet ‎t he s‎o ft a‎n d we‎t gro‎u nd o‎f a m‎a rsh ‎s erve‎san ‎i mpor‎t ant ‎p urpo‎s e in‎natu‎r e. I‎n a m‎a rsh,‎the ‎s urfa‎c e wa‎t er c‎a n si‎n ksl‎o wly ‎d own ‎t hrou‎g h th‎e soi‎l int‎o the‎rock‎belo‎w. Na‎t ure'‎s hol‎d ing ‎a rea ‎f ills‎slow‎l y wi‎t h th‎a t cl‎e an, ‎f ilte‎r ed w‎a ter.‎‎ Hou‎s ing ‎d evel‎o pmen‎t s an‎d sho‎p ping‎cent‎e rs c‎o ver ‎m uch ‎o f th‎e Ear‎t h wi‎t h pa‎v ed a‎n d co‎n cret‎e sur‎f aces‎. Wat‎e r ca‎n not ‎s ink ‎t hrou‎g h th‎e se h‎a rd s‎u rfac‎e s. R‎a inwa‎t er c‎a nnot‎sink‎into‎the ‎g roun‎d bec‎a use ‎o f th‎e bui‎l ding‎s, ro‎a ds, ‎a nd p‎a rkin‎g lot‎s. So‎it f‎l oods‎park‎i ng l‎o ts a‎n d fl‎o ws i‎n to b‎a seme‎n ts. ‎E ngin‎e ers ‎b uild‎huge‎stor‎m pip‎e s or‎sewe‎r s (污‎水沟) t‎o car‎r y th‎e sto‎r m wa‎t er a‎w ay, ‎b ut t‎h ese ‎c ause‎anot‎h er p‎r oble‎m. Th‎e y ca‎r ry a‎l l of‎the ‎w ater‎away‎. Not‎much‎wate‎r can‎sink‎into‎the ‎h oldi‎n g ar‎e as u‎n der ‎t he g‎r ound‎. The‎once‎unli‎m ited‎supp‎l y of‎fres‎h, cl‎e an w‎a ter ‎i s no‎w lim‎i ted.‎Natu‎r e's ‎r ecyc‎l ing ‎s yste‎m is ‎i n da‎n ger.‎‎ Bec‎a use ‎o f wa‎t er, ‎E arth‎is a‎livi‎n g pl‎a net.‎Peop‎l e ca‎n liv‎e her‎e bec‎a use ‎o fwa‎t er. ‎T hey ‎b uild‎larg‎e dam‎s to ‎s tore‎wate‎r in ‎h uge ‎m an-m‎a de l‎a kes.‎The ‎w ater‎int‎h ese ‎l akes‎can ‎w ater‎farm‎l and ‎a nd p‎r ovid‎e wat‎e r fo‎r cit‎i es. ‎W ater‎from‎the ‎d ams ‎c anm‎a ke e‎l ectr‎i city‎, cal‎l ed h‎y droe‎l ectr‎i city‎sinc‎e it ‎i s ma‎d e fr‎o m wa‎t er p‎o wer.‎Thes‎ehyd‎r oele‎c tric‎(水电的‎) pro‎j ects‎prod‎u ce e‎l ectr‎i city‎for ‎t he p‎e ople‎of n‎e arby‎citi‎e s an‎d tow‎n s. H‎o weve‎r, th‎e se d‎a ms a‎l so c‎a use ‎p robl‎e ms. ‎I n so‎m e pl‎a ces,‎the ‎h oldi‎n g ar‎e asb‎e hind‎the ‎d ams ‎h ave ‎d estr‎o yed ‎t he e‎n viro‎n ment‎for ‎a nima‎l s, b‎i rds,‎and ‎p lant‎s.‎ O‎n e th‎i ng i‎s cer‎t ain ‎-- th‎e bal‎a nce ‎o f na‎t ure ‎o n th‎i s wa‎t er p‎l anet‎is e‎a sily‎upse‎t. An‎d ups‎e ttin‎g the‎natu‎r al w‎a ter ‎c ycle‎(循环)‎on E‎a rth ‎m akes‎sign‎i fica‎n t pr‎o blem‎s for‎its ‎i nhab‎i tant‎s. Al‎l of ‎u s sh‎a re t‎h ese ‎p robl‎e ms. ‎W ater‎give‎s lif‎e to ‎o ur p‎l anet‎.We ‎m ust ‎l earn‎to l‎i ve i‎n bal‎a nce ‎w ith ‎n atur‎e, or‎our ‎s hini‎n g pl‎a net ‎E arth‎will‎die.‎‎ Wor‎d s: 7‎97‎。

新视野大学英语第二册单词[最新]

新视野大学英语第二册单词第二册单词1 budget n. 预算; v. 编预算,为…做预算2 acute a. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的3 replace v. 取代4 foreigner n. 外国人5 restless a. 不安宁的,焦虑的6 restlessly ad. 不安定地，不安静地7 elbow n. 手肘,急弯,扶手; v. 用手肘推开,推挤8 abrupt a. 突然的,唐突的9 brief n. 摘要,简报,公事包; a. 简短的,简洁的; v. 对...作简报,摘要10 opening n. 开始,口,揭幕,空缺的职务; vbl. 打开,开放,开始11 ritual n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序; a. 仪式的,依仪式而行的，老规矩的，惯常的12 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响13 convention n. 大会,协定,惯例; [计算机] 约定14 leisure a. 空闲的; n. 空闲,闲暇15 leisurely a. 悠闲的,从容的; ad. 从容地,悠闲地16 assess v. 估定,评定17 surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境18 golf n. 高尔夫球; v. 打高尔夫球; vi. (打)高尔夫球19 generally ad. 一般地20 probe n. 探针,调查,探测针; v. 用探针测,详细调查21 tick n. 被套(赊欠,滴答声,片刻,无线电信号); vt 赊销(滴答响,记以小点)22 consequently ad. 所以,因此23 saving n. 存款; vbl. 拯救,救助24 labor-saving a. 省工的，节省劳力的，减轻劳动的25 device n. 装置,设计,策略,设备26 fax n. 传真; v. 传真27 email n. 电子邮件（electronic mail 的缩略）28 electronic a. 电子的; n. [-s]电子学,电子设备29 significance n. 意义,重要性30 conduct n. 行为,举动,品行; vt. 引导,指挥,管理; vt. 导电，传热31 increasingly ad. 逐渐地,渐增地32 teleconference n. (通过电话、电视等的)电讯会议33 satellite n. 卫星34 obtain vt. 获得,得到; vi. 通用,流行,存在35 superb a. 极好的36 whereas conj.&ad. 然而,却,反之37 elapse v. 逝去,过去38 skillful a. 熟练的39 skillfulness n. 熟练，有技巧，灵巧40 competent a. 有能力的,胜任的,足够的41 fulfill v. 完成,履行; vt. 履行,完成42 result in 结果，导致43 nothing but 只有，除... ...以外什么也不44 account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明45 charge for 收费，要价，索价46 sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙（沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端）47 in a rush 匆忙的48 under pressure 在压力下，在强力下49 go with 同时发生，伴随50 work at 工作，从事于，钻研51 save for 储存，储蓄52 at hand 正考虑的在附近，在手边，临近的53 in person 亲身，亲自54 due to 由于，因为55 be worthy of 值得的，配得上的56 desirable a. 令人想要的; [计算机] 希望的57 fascinating a. 迷人的58 spite n. 恶意,怨恨; vt. 刁难,伤害59 clash n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触; v. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声60 tradition n. 传统,惯例61 evidently ad. 明显地,显著地,必以为是62 excitement n. 激动,兴奋63 marvelous a. 令人惊异的,了不起的,不平常的64 amuse v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑65 amusement n. 娱乐,消遣66 ending n. 结尾,结局67 hostile a. 怀敌意的,敌对的68 hostility n. 敌意69 moreover ad. 此外,而且; conj. 再者,加之,而且70 distress n. 苦恼,贫困; v. 使...苦恼71 devise v. 设计72 mechanism n. 机械,机构,结构; 机制，原理73 cope v. (with)竞争,对抗,对付,妥善处理; vi. 对付,妥善处理74 repression n. 抑制,抑压,制止75 regression n. 复原,逆行,退步76 isolate a. 孤立的; v. 隔离,孤立; vt. 使隔离,使孤立77 isolation n. 隔离,孤立78 avoid v. 避免; vt. 避免,逃避79 reject n. 被拒之人,不合格品,不及格者; v. 拒绝,驳回,丢弃80 rejection n. 拒绝,被弃,被抛弃的实例81 helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的82 recognition n. 认出,承认83 recovery n. 恢复,复原,痊愈84 comprehension n. 理解(力),领悟85 favorable a. 有利的,赞许的,良好的86 symptom n. 症状,征兆87 distinction n. 差别,不同,对比,区分,辨别88 appreciate v. 欣赏,感激,赏识; v. 增值; v. 领会，充分意识89 acquisition n. 获得,所获之物90 alleviate v. 减轻,使...缓和91 furthermore ad. 而且,此外92 adjust to 使适应（新环境），适应93 be familiar to 为... ... 所熟悉的，常见（听）到的94 culture shock 文化冲击，文化震撼（在陌生的文化环境中不知所措）95 in the stage 在... ... 阶段，在... ...时期96 be tired of 讨厌，不耐烦，厌烦97 separate from 使分离，分开98 prevent from 阻止，防止99 deal with 处理，料理100 come to 达到某状态101 recover from 从... ... 恢复到正常状态102 go through 完成，通过103 global a. 全球性的,全局的104 ecology n. 生态学105 undertake v. 从事,保证106 initiative a. 创始的,初步的,自发的; n. 第一步,首创精神107 abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的108 cod n. 鳕鱼; v. 哄骗,愚弄109 species n. 物种,种类110 herring n. 青鱼,鲱,紧密111 fisherman n. 渔夫112 ambitious a. 热望的,有雄心的,有抱负的113 diverse a. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的114 diversity n. 差异,多样性; vt. 使不同,使多样化115 tropical a. 热带的116 clear-cut a. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的117 erosion n. 腐蚀,侵蚀118 extensive a. 广泛的,广阔的119 series n. 连续,系列120 jungle a. 丛林的,蛮荒的; n. 丛林,密林121 colony n. 殖民地122 colonize v. 开拓殖民地,殖民,移植123 reverse n. 相反,背面,失败; a. 反面的,相反的,颠倒的; v. 颠倒,逆转,倒退124 tax n. 税,租税,重负; v. 课以税。

新视野大学英语单词第二册

新视野大学英语单词第二册budget vt. 为......做预算，编制预算vi. （为特定目的）节省或用钱n. 预算a. 便宜的，廉价的acute a. 1.（指感觉或感官）深刻的，敏感的，尖锐的 2.严重的replace vt. 1.把……放回原处 2.代替，取代restless a. 1.（尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的）不安定的或不安静的 2. 动作不停的，好动的restlessly ad. 不安定地，不安静地elbow vt. 用肘把人推到一旁n. 肘◆abrupt a. 1.（指行为）粗鲁的，无礼的2. 突然的，意外的◆brief a. 1.短暂的 2.（指说话或写作）用字简练的，简洁的vt. 预先向... ...提供必要信息或指示opening a. 初始的n. 1.开始 2.（商号或公司的）职位空缺▲ritual a. 例行的，老规矩的，惯常的n. 固定的程序▲interaction n. 交流；相互作用，相互影响，合作▲convention n. 1.惯例，习俗，常规2.（专业人员、政党的）会议，大会▲leisure n. 1.空闲，闲暇2.悠闲，安逸▲leisurely a. & ad. 从容（地），不匆忙（地）▲assess vt. 估价，评价▲surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境▲foreigner n. 外国人▲generally ad. 1.一般地, 通常地2.广泛地；普遍地▲◆probe v. 1.刺探，查究，探究，彻底调查2.（用探针或探测器）检查，探查n. 1.[C] 探针，探子（医生用来检查伤口的一种钝头细长工具） 2.(尤为新闻用语) 刺探，查究，彻底调查▲◆tick vi. （指钟表等）滴答滴答地响vt. 在（项目旁）打上勾号n. 1.滴答声2.勾号(√) consequently ad. 因此，所以▲saving n. 1.节省，贮存 2.储蓄金▲labor-saving a. 省工的，节省劳力的，减轻劳动的▲device n. 1.器械，装置2.计划，策略，诡计▲fax n. 1.传真通信，电传真 2.[C] 传真机▲email n. (electronic mail 的缩略) significance n. 1.意义2.重要性▲electronic a. 1.电子的，电子操作的 2.和电子设备（如计算机）有关的▲conduct vt. 1.进行, 指导, 管理2.传导(电、热等）n. 行为，品行▲increasingly ad. 逐渐地，日益地，逐渐增加地▲■teleconference n. （通过电话、电视等的）电信会议▲satellite n. 1.[C] 人造卫星2.[C] 卫星▲obtain vt. 取得，获得，买到，借到▲superb a. 极好的；壮丽的，华美的▲whereas conj. 反之；却，而◆elapse vi. （指时间）过去，逝去▲skillful a. 熟练的，有技巧的，灵巧的▲skillfulness n. 熟练，有技巧，灵巧▲competent a. （指人）有能力（技术、知识）的，能干的，胜任的▲fulfill vt. 1.履行，执行，完成2.满足；与... ... 相符result in 致使，导致，造成... ... 的结果nothing but 只有，除... ... 以外什么也不account for 解释，说明charge for 收费，要价，索价sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙（沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端）in a rush 匆忙的under pressure 在压力下，在强力下go with 同时发生，伴随work at 工作，从事于，钻研save for 储存，储蓄at hand 正考虑的在附近，在手边，临近的in person 亲身，亲自due to 由于，因为be worthy of 值得的，配得上的12desirable a. 令人向往的；值得有的；合意的fascinating a. 有极大吸引力的，迷人的spite n. 1.(用于短语) 虽然；不顾，尽管2.恶意；怨恨tradition n. 传统，惯例clash vi. 1.严重不一致，冲突 2.冲突，交锋，遭遇n. 1.严重不一致，争论2.抵触，冲突evidently ad. 明显地marvelous(英marvellous) a. 惊奇的，奇妙的，不可思议的excitement n. 1.兴奋，激动，刺激（尤指令人愉快的事引起的）2.令人兴奋的事，使人激动的事件amuse vt. 1.逗... ...乐（笑）2.给... ... 娱乐（消遣）；以... ...自娱amusement n. 1.娱乐（消遣）活动，娱乐品，娱乐场所 2.娱乐，快乐ending n. （尤指故事、影片、戏剧）结局，结尾hostile a. 1.怀有敌意的，敌对的 2.敌方的hostility n. 1.敌意，敌对，敌视2.抵制，反对3.战争，战斗moreover ad. 再有，此外，而且distress n. 1.痛苦，苦恼，忧伤（的原因） 2.（缺钱、缺食物造成的）穷苦，贫困 3.危险，危难vt. 使痛苦，使悲痛，使忧伤，使贫困devise vt. 想出（计划），发明（设备、工具）mechanism n. 1.[C]【心】心理机制，机理2.手法，技巧，途径3.机械装置，机件cope vi. （成功地）应付，能对付◆repression n. 1.【心】压抑（把本能的欲望和冲动，尤与一般公认的行为标准相冲突的，压抑于潜意识中），压抑作用，压抑机制 2.镇压，抑制■regression n. 【心】回归，倒退（指当个人追求的愿望得不到满足或受严重挫折时，即以与其年龄不相称的发展早期的某些原始的幼稚行为来适应当前，由意识状态倒退到无意识状态的一种变态心理现象。

新视野大学英语读写教程2课后翻译汉译英

英语二1·Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。

中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。

新视野大学英语第三版第二单元单词及短语整理

新视野大学英语第三版第二单元单词及短语整理Unite 2单词及短语〰〰A〰〰clutter n.杂乱的东西await vt. 等待;等候; (某事)将降临到身上vehicle n.交通工具;车辆efficiency n.效率;效能embarrass vt. (尤指在社交场合) 使尴尬，使窘迫embarrassment n.让人难堪的人;使人为难的事;尴尬;难堪;窘迫rust v. (使)生锈n.锈;铁锈blade n.刀刃;刀片tube n.(膏状物等的)管状容器; 管子paste n.糊状物;膏vt. (用糨糊)粘贴toothpaste n.牙膏polish n..上光剂;擦光剂vt. 擦亮;擦光; 修改;润色trash n.废物;垃圾dump vt.倾倒;把...倒空;丢弃;扔掉match v. (与..) 属同一双;(使)成对;(与..) 相配，相称mismatched a.不配对的purple .a.紫色的.n.紫色closet n.壁橱comic n. (儿童)连环漫画册a.滑稽的;好笑的fiction n.小说; 虚构的事;想象的事romantic a.(书、剧本、电影)浪漫的，关于爱情的; 多情的;浪漫的historical a.描写历史事件的;基于史实的;(有关)历史的beloved a.钟爱的;挚爱的;宝贝的stuff vt.填;塞;填满;装满n.各种物品.sack n.大口袋;粗布袋;麻袋stack v. (使)整齐地堆起;摞起n. (叠放整齐的)一叠，一堆，一摞plague n.蝗灾/鼠灾等; 瘟疫;疫病clumsy a.(物体)笨重的; 笨拙的;不灵活的charity n.慈善事业;慈善机构;慈善团体band n.圈;箍;带;乐队;乐团curl v.盘绕;缠绕curler n.卷发夹strain vi.使劲拉;使劲推;绷紧vt.拉伤;扭伤;损伤n.焦虑;紧张haul vt.拖;拉donation n.捐赠物(尤指捐款);捐助(尤指钱)curb n.路缘vt.控制;抑制;约束sore a.痛的;疼痛的ridiculous a.愚蠢的;荒唐的;可笑的.toss vt.扔;掷;抛strip (also ~ off) vt.1剥去;除去;2脱去..的)衣服craft n. (指传统的手工)工艺;手艺clip vt. 1 (从报纸、杂志等上)剪下; 2夹住;扣住n. (电影、电视节目或新闻的)剪辑item n. (尤指清单.上、一群或- -组事物中的)一项，一件，一条emotional a.情绪激动的(尤指哭泣) ; 情绪上的；情感上的bug n.热衷于某事的人;迷; 小虫子reverse vt.推翻，彻底改变(决定、判决、过程等) n.相反情况;正相反 a.相反的(顺序、局势、过程等)token n.象征;标志〰〰B〰〰limp a.软的;不强壮的vi. (因-腿受伤而)跛行，一瘸一拐地走surge vi. 1迅速涌动;蜂拥向前; 2突然上涨;激增n.(情感的)突发;涌现; (数量的)急剧增加breeze n.微风;和风shiver vi. (因寒冷或害怕而) 颤抖，哆嗦,发抖complain v.抱怨;不满;发牢骚chill n.寒冷;寒气chilly a.寒冷的;冷得难受的stride vi.迈大步走;大踏步走n.大步;阔步;进步;进展;发展melt v. (使)融化; (使)熔化vi.逐渐消失melting a.融化的;熔化的;溶解的shed n.工棚;厂房;库房immense a.巨大的fatigue n.疲劳;疲乏;劳累aboard prep.在(船，飞机，火车)上;上(船,飞机，火车)hut n. (简陋的)小屋，棚屋，茅舍barrel n. (中间鼓起的)桶shell n. (蜗牛或螃蟹等的)壳;贝壳shellfish n.水生有壳动物;水生贝类动物bundle n.捆;把;扎;束eel n.鳗;鳝portion n. (数量或总数的) - -部分，- -份migrate vi.1(鸟或动物)迁徙; 2(尤指为找工作)移居，迁移migration n.1(鸟或动物的) 迁徙; 移居;迁移Wrap vt. (用纸、布等)包，裹(某物) unwrap vt.拆开，打开(包装)suspicious a.感到怀疑的;认为有问题的;怀疑.的;猜疑的; 可疑的;引起怀疑的suspiciously ad.感到怀疑地;不信任地; 怀疑地;猜疑地pinch n.一小撮vt.捏;掐;夹vanish vi.突然不见;消失slope n.斜面;斜坡cracker n.薄脆饼干peak n.山顶;山峰; 高峰;顶点stretch v. (使)延续; (使)延伸; (使)变大;(使) 变松; 拉长; 伸开，伸展(肢体) overtake (overtook, overtaken）v.追上;赶上;vt.超越;超过anticipate vt.预期;预料reluctance n.勉强;不情愿stoop vi.俯身;弯腰restraint n.安全装置;安全带;抑制;克制;控制; 管制措施;限制;控制scrape v. (使)摩擦，擦伤;刮坏vt. (用小刀等) 刮除delicate a.易坏的;易碎的;脆弱的; 微妙的;需要谨慎处理的; 精巧的;精致的;精美的grip vt.紧握:紧抓gradual a.逐渐的;逐步的gradually ad.逐渐地;逐步地sway vi.摇摆;摆动;摇晃accompany vt.陪伴;陪同.pureed a.捣压成酱(泥，糊)的tuna n. (pl. tuna)金枪鱼awkward a.笨拙的;不灵巧的;令人尴尬的;使人难堪的sip n.一小口v.小口地喝;抿;呷champagne n. (法国)香槟酒〰〰短语〰〰make it获得成功，准时到达，赶上free of/from无…的；摆脱了…的catch oneself doing sth. 突然意识到自己在做某事throw away扔掉，丢弃after all终究，最终还是reverse oneself争论中改变主意/立场straighten up把…弄整洁；直起身keep back抑制，控制with open arms热烈的，欣然slow down慢下来，减速make sense有意义，表述清晰，易于理解，明智，合乎情理 at least 至少，起码lay sth. out铺开，展开hang up挂起（衣服）；挂断电话be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事not that…but that…不是…而是…once in a while偶尔，有时，间或the small of one's back后腰not care for sb. /sth.不喜欢某人/某物。

新视野大学英语大二第二学期单词整理

【新视野大学英语】大二第二学期单词整理第一单元A PARTchase vt. 追逐；追赶cruelty n. [C,U]残酷；残忍pessimistic a. 悲观的conquest n. [U] 1. 征服; 控制2. 征服;攻占bankrupt a. 破产的motive n. [C]动机worship vt. 崇拜；敬重；仰慕spur vt. 鼓励；刺激lure n. [C]诱惑drown v. 1. 沉浸于2. (使)淹死imperial a. 1. 壮丽的；宏大的2. 帝国的agent n. [C]1. 经纪人2. 代理人hasten vt. 加快；加速elevator n. [U]电梯blur n. [C]模糊的记忆／事物idle a. 不工作的；闲着的bore vt. 使厌烦bored a. 厌烦的continuity n. [U]连贯(性)；连续(性)sustain vt. 维持；使…持续minute a. 极小的discount vt./n. 1. 忽视; 低估2. 打折/[C]折扣plot n. [C] 1. (小说等)情节2. 阴谋moviemaker n. [C]电影制作人distinct a. 1. 独特的2. 清晰的；明显的spotlight n. [C]聚光灯jungle n. [C,U](热带)丛林fraud n. [C,U] 欺诈；诈骗contaminate vt. 污染；弄脏underline vt. 1. 在下划线 2. 强调；使突出uncompromising a. 不妥协的object vi. 反对；不赞成accuse vt. 指控；控告banquet n. [C]宴会sue vt. 起诉；控告attorney n. [C]律师second vt. 支持；附议fine vt. 罚…的款expel vt. 开除；驱逐justify vt. 证明…有道理；为…辩护single-minded a. 一心一意的；专一的novelist n. 小说家musician n. 音乐家；乐手desperate a. 1. 极需要的2. 绝望的；拼命的desperately ad. 1. 非常2. 绝望地；拼命地alas ad. 不幸的是；遗憾的是at best 充其量run a/the risk 冒险；有…风险remain/be true to 忠于object to 反对；不赞成accuse sb. of sth. 指控；控告throw out 开除；解雇Tennessee Williams 田纳西? 威廉斯(美国剧作家) Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特? 海明威(美国作家) Robert Frost 罗伯特? 佛罗斯特(美国诗人)T.S. Eliot T.S. 艾略特(美国诗人、剧作家)Monet 莫奈(法国画家, 印象派创始人)Renoir 雷诺阿(法国印象派画家)Dali 达利(西班牙超现实主义画家)Hitchcock 希区柯克(英国电影导演)Fellini 费里尼(意大利电影导演)Spielberg 斯皮尔伯格(美国电影导演)Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡? 王尔德(爱尔兰作家) Thomas Wolfe 托马斯? 乌尔夫(美国小说家) Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)Pestalozzi 裴斯泰洛(瑞士教育改革家)第一单元B PARTbarn n. [C] 谷仓；牲口棚bull n. [C] 公牛mill n. [C] 磨坊spray v. 喷；喷洒sunshine n. [U] 阳光canal n. [C]运河bathe vi./ v. 游泳；/ (给…)洗澡air conditioning n. 空调设备towel n. [C] 毛巾clay n. [U] 黏土ditch n. [C] 水沟；渠seashell n. [C]贝壳seaweed n. [C]海草；海藻crane n. [C]起重机；吊车racism n. [U] 种族主义enquire v. 打听；询问deposit n. [C] 1. 存款 2. 定金container n. [C] 1. 容器2. 集装箱coil n. [C] 卷；盘tray n. [C] 托盘brow n. [C] 额；前额moist a. 湿润的amuse vt. 使开心；使发笑amused a. 被逗乐的；愉快的booklet n. [C] 小册子sigh v. [C] 叹息；叹气relief n. [sing., U] 安慰；如释重负heave vt. (用力)举；拉；推freight n. [C] 货物furnish vt. 1. 供应；提供2. 为(房间)配家具auction n. [C] 拍卖behave vi. 举动；表现lest conj. 以免；唯恐glue n. [C,U] 胶水；胶porter n. [C] 行李工initiative n. [C] 主动性；自主决断能力restore vt. 1. 使恢复 2. 修复；使复原liquor n. [U] (AmE)烈性酒intent n. [U] 目的；意图induce vt. 引起，导致obligation n. [C,U] 义务；责任melt vi./ v. 逐渐消失／(使)融化；(使)熔化exceedingly ad. 非常，极其meanwhile ad. 与此同时；在此期间civility n. [U] 礼貌；谦恭yawn n. [C] 打哈欠shrug v. 耸(肩)barber n. [C] (男士的)理发师barbershop n. [C] (男士的)理发店pave vt. 铺设，铺砌pen up 把…关起来cool off 变凉快；(使)变凉enquire into 调查；查问on credit 赊；赊购open a / the door to 使…可能；给…以机会keep one’s word 履行诺言melt away 逐渐消失fall apart (组织、制度等) 瓦解，崩溃hold up 支撑shrug off 对…不予理会；对…不屑一顾pave the way for 为…铺平道路；为…创造条件Buck Davis 巴克? 戴维斯(人名)North Carolina 北卡罗来纳州(美国州名)第二单元A PARTankle n. [C] 踝；踝关节comic a./n. 喜剧的；滑稽的/ [C] 喜剧演员rag n. 1. 破旧的衣服2. [C, U] 破布applause n. [U] 鼓掌；掌声comedy n. [C, U] 喜剧scout n. 1. [C] 星探2. [C] 侦察兵crude a. 1. 粗鲁的2. 粗制的3. 天然的clap v. 鼓掌；拍手revolt vi. 反抗；不服从heel n. 1. [C] 鞋跟2. [C] 脚后跟moustache n. [C] 小胡子coarse a. 1. 粗鲁的；粗俗的2. 粗糙的nationality n. 1. [C, U] 国籍2. [C] 民族postpone vt. 推迟，延迟nonsense n. 1. [U] 无意义的话或文字2. [U] 荒谬的想法、观点、说法doubtful a. 1. 难以预料的2. 感到怀疑的immense a. 巨大的；无限的immensely ad. 非常，很不寻常地extraordinary a. 不寻常的；令人惊奇的rouse vt. 激起；激发script n. [C] 底稿；讲稿；剧本pepper n. 1. [U] 胡椒粉2. [C] 辣椒execute vt. 1. 实施；执行2. 将···处死betray vt. 背叛；出卖collision n. [C, U] 1. 冲突2. 碰撞（事件）sunset n. [U] 日落（时分）；黄昏surround vt. 围绕；包围spark vt. 触发；引起Christmas n. [C, U] 圣诞节burial[C, U] 埋葬；葬礼clumsy笨拙的；不灵活的cop 警察incident事件memorial 纪念物，纪念碑cut down 改小，缩短for good永久地trip up1. 绊，绊倒2.（使）出错make up虚构，捏造，编造come down in the world落魄，潦倒；失势to a degree 有些；在某种程度上go along 进行；前进find one’s way into 到达；进入Charlie Chaplin 查理·卓别林（1889-1977，英国电影艺术家、喜剧大师，1913 年移居美国）Dickens 狄更斯（1812-1870，英国作家）the Tramp 电影《流浪汉》中的人物Mack Sennett 麦克·塞纳特Modern Times 《摩登时代》（电影名）The Pawnbroker 《当铺老板》（电影名）The Gold Rush 《淘金记》（电影名）Monsieur Verdoux 凡尔杜先生（同名电影中的主人公）Oona O’Neill 沃娜·奥尼尔（人名）Keystone Cops 启斯东警察（1914-1920年间由美国启斯东影片公司拍的喜剧默片中经常出现的一队愚蠢而无能的警察）第二单元B PARTrevolutionary n./a. [C] 革命者/ 1. 革命的2. 革命性的；创新的mayor n. [C] 市长colleague n. [C] 同事launch vt. 1. 发起；开始进行2. 发射ridiculous a. 荒谬的；可笑的；荒唐的misunderstand v. 误解，误会misunderstanding n. [C, U] 误解，误会ambassador n. 1. [C] 代表2. [C] 大使election n. [C, U] 选举activist n. [C] 积极分子；活动家prayer n. [C] 祷文，祷词veteran a./n. 有经验的；老练的/ [C] 老兵basics n. (pl.) 基本知识；基础原理sackn./vt. [C] 袋；包/ 解雇；开除gram n. [C] 克loaf n. [C]（条形）面包sow vt. 播（种）spy vi. 从事间谍活动colonial a. 殖民的；殖民地的jealous a. 1. 小心守护的; 唯恐失去的2. 妒忌的assembly n. 1. [C] 议会；立法机构2. [C, U] 集会3. [U] 装配组装substantial a. 大量的；可观的scandal n. [C, U] 丑闻fierce a. 激烈的rally n. [C] 集会illegal a. 不合法的，非法的riot n. [C] 暴乱；骚乱banner n. [C] 横幅；标语fund vt./n. 为······提供资金；资助/ [C] 基金；专款earnest a. 认真的；坚决的dormitory n. [C] 宿舍lemon n. [C, U] 柠檬emperor n. [C] 皇帝refresh vt. 使振作精神；使恢复活力refreshing a. 1. 令人耳目一新的2. 提神的；令人精神振作的onion n. [C] 洋葱run for 竞选vote in 投票选出spy on/upon 监视shut out of 不允许做，使无法参与have/gain the upper hand 占优势，占上风；控制makeup 构成，组成break up 驱散，解散tear down 撕下，扯下in/by contrast 相比之下in earnest 认真地lay out 1. 摆出，摆开2. 安排；布置；设计watch over 照顾，看管deliver the goods 履行诺言Agatha Muthoni Mbogo 阿加莎·墨丹妮·姆波戈（人名）Embu 恩布（肯尼亚城市）Kenya 肯尼亚（东非国家）Nairobi 内罗毕（肯尼亚首都）Lydiah Kimani 利迪亚·基曼尼（人名）Kenyan 肯尼亚人第三单元A PARTraw a. 未经加工的；天然的；生的wheelchair n. [C] 轮椅pension n. [C] 养老金；抚恤金caseworker n. [C] 社会工作者rent n./v. [C] 租金／租用opt vi. 选择；决定drum v./n. 不停敲击／[C] 鼓temptation n. [C,U] 诱惑，引诱profile n. [C] 1. 形象；印象2. (人头)侧影high-profile a. 引人注目的bow vi./n. 鞠躬/ [C] 鞠躬compensation n. 1.[C,U] 补偿2. [U]补/赔偿金liberal n./a. [C] 思想开明的人／开明的detective n. [C] 侦探shorts n. [C] (pl.) 短裤paste vt./n. 粘贴／[U]浆糊receipt n. [C] 收据，收条donation n. [C] 捐赠物；捐款hip n. [C] 臀(部)；髋(部)crawl vi. 1. 爬行;匍匐前进2. 缓慢行进spine n. [C] 脊椎；脊柱spinal a. 脊椎的；脊柱的cord n. [C,U] 细绳；粗线screw n. [C] 螺丝钉roller n. [C] 滚筒；轧辊bearing n. [C] 轴承brake n. [C]闸；制动器；刹车notify vt. 通知，告知certify vt. 证明，证实bid n./v. [C] 出价；投标／出价；投标alert vt./a. 提醒;引起重视/1. 警觉的2.机敏的appliance n. [C] 家用电器maid n. [C] 女佣，女仆roast a./v. 烤过的，烤制的／烤，烘oven n. [C] 烤炉；烤箱helicopter n. [C] 直升飞机provision n. 1. [C]条款;规定2.[U]提供;供应champion n. [C] 1. 支持者；捍卫者2. 冠军chemist n. [C] 1. 药剂师 2. 化学家urine n. [U] 尿，小便senator n. [C] 参议员governor n. [C] 州长；总督；行政长官thrive vi. 兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长convict vt./n. 证明…有罪; 宣判…有罪/ [C]囚犯be faced with 面对，面临drum up 竭力争取；兜揽under the table 背地里，私下get/be involved in 卷入；参与deep down 在内心深处，在心底make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人talk back 顶嘴break down 发生故障；坏掉get around 四处走动look into 调查build up 建立；开发lend itself to 适宜于；会造成convict …of 判决…有罪第三单元B PARTannoy vt. 使生气；使烦恼annoyed a. 烦恼的；生气的dense a. 1. 密集的；稠密的2. 厚的；浓密的charter vt./n. 包租；租用/ [C] 纲领；章程van n. [C] 小型货车angle n. [C] 1. 角；角度 2. 角度jaw n. [C] 下颌，下巴mist n. [U] 薄雾；水气steer vt./v. 引导；带领／驾驶；掌舵stoop n./vi. [C] 驼背／俯身；弯腰liter n. [C] (BrE: litre) 升grape n. [U]葡萄cross-legged a. 盘着腿的；两腿交叉的rug n. [C] 小地毯fabric n. [C,U] 布料；织物dye vt./n. 染／[C,U] 染料lad n. [C] 男孩；小伙子gallery n. 1.[sing.] 一组2. [C]画廊;美术馆violet n./a. [C] 紫罗兰／紫罗兰色的blouse n. [C] 女衬衫crown n. [C] 王冠；皇冠centimeter n. [C] (BrE: centimetre)厘米highlight vt./n. 1. 强调2.突显/[C] 最精彩/重要部分dessert n. [C]甜食；甜点backstage a./ad. [C] 后台的；在后台brass n. [U] 黄铜fingernail n. [C] 指甲overhead a. 在头顶的curve v. (使)弯曲lump n. [C] 团；块cab n. [C] 出租车inn n. [C] 小旅馆；客栈skim v. 1. 掠过2. 浏览；略读veil n. [C] 1. 遮盖物；遮蔽物2. 面纱realm n. [C] 1. 领域；范畴；范围2. 王国magic n. [U] 1. 魔法；魔力2. 魔术；戏法bear witness to sth. 是…的见证；证明loaded with 有大量…的；充斥…的switch on 开(灯、收音机等)out of tune 走调hold up 举起，抬起Bangkok 曼谷(泰国首都)Thailand 泰国(东南亚国家)Belgian 比利时人第四单元A PARTtelecommunications n. [U]电信dumb a. 哑的，不会说话的investment n. [C,U] 投资Latin n. [U]拉丁语utility n. [U](usu.~ties) 公用事业／设施optical a. 视觉的；光的diameter n. 直径millimeter n. [C] (BrE. millimetre) 毫米cable n. [C]电缆copper n. [U] 铜transmission n. [U] 1. 发射；传输；2. 传播parade n. [C] 1. 一连串／系列2. 游行urban a. 城市的，都市的spider n. [C] 蜘蛛condense vt. 缩短；压缩intensive a. 密集的；集中的；加强的labor-intensive a. (of work) 劳动密集型的rust v./n. 生锈／[U] 铁锈antique n. [C] 古董lick vt. 1. 击败；克服 2. 舔strategic a. 战略(上)的；策略(上)的recession n. [C,U] 经济衰退scratch vt. 抓，挠mainland n. [sing.] (the …) 大陆provincial a. 省的；省级的infrastructure n. [C,U] 基础设施superhighway n. [C] 高速公路log vt./v. 记录／伐木invest v./vt. 投资／投入(时间、精力等) investor n. [C]投资者import n./vt. 1.[U]输入2.[C]进口商品/进口;输入stake n. [C] 1. 股份2. 桩；柱lease v./n. 租借；出租／[C] 租约；租契ridge n. [C] 山脊；脊reliable a. 可靠的；值得信赖的tag n. [C] 标签width n. [U,C] 宽度；阔度；广度breadth n. [U,C] 宽度；阔度nowhere ad. 任何地方都不disposal n. [U] 处理；消除revenue n. [U] 财政收入；收益electron n. [C] 电子give sb. an advantage over 使具有优势be stuck with 无法摆脱，解脱不了push ahead 推进；推行a matter of sth. 是…的问题date from 始于be stuck in 陷入scratch the surface 仅触及表面；浅尝辄止log on登录(计算机)系统at one’s disposal 共某人使用；由某人支配make use of 使用；利用keep pace with 齐头并进；并驾齐驱lag behind 落后；滞后第四单元B PARTcassette n. [C] 盒式磁带edition n. [C](书、报等的) 版次／本tutor n. [C] 导师；家庭教师feedback v. [U] 反映；反馈via prep. 1. 通过;凭借2. 途径;经由semiconductor n. [C] 半导体transmit v t. 1. 播送;传送2. 传染;传播fiber-optic a. (BrE. Fibre-optic)光学纤维的carrier n. [C] 1. 载体2. 病毒携带者laser n. [C] 激光hence ad. 因此，所以format n. [C]1. 格式2. 样式；计划；安排audio a. 声音的；音频的file n. [C]1. (计算机)文件文档2. 档案dose n. [C] (药的)一剂；一服blade n. [C] 刀片；刀刃wield vt. [C] 挥动；使用keyboard n. [C] 键盘correspondent n. [C] 记者；通讯specialize vi. 专攻；专门研究；专门从事era n. [C] 时代，时期high technology n. 高新技术vacuum n. 1. [sing.]真空状态2. [C] 真空synthetic a. 人造的；合成的crucial a. 至关重要的，关键的postman n. [C] 邮递员correspondence n. [U] 1. 信件2. 通信diagram n. [C] 图解；示意图portion n. [C] 一部分insure vt./v. 保证，担保／给…保险；投保terminal a. [C]1.计算终端2. 候机楼;终点站;码头typewriter n. [C] 打字机librarian n. [C] 图书管理员play a leading/major/key role 起主要/关键作用come up with 拿出；提供in the hands of sb./ in sb.’s hands 由某人负责／管理take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事Beauty and the Beast (film) 《美女与野兽》Jeffrey Chester 杰佛里? 切斯特the Center for Media Education 大众媒介教育中心Berkeley 伯克利(西部城市)California 加利福尼亚Community Memory Project 社区存储器项目Santa Monica 圣莫尼卡(南部城市)第五单元A PARTsolitary a. 独自的；喜欢独处的tame v./a. 驯服，控制/ 温顺的pond n. [C] 池塘inspiration n. [C, U] 灵感solitude n. [U] 独居，孤独commodity n. 1. [C] 必需品2. [C]商品，货物sunlight n. [U]阳光，日光benign a. 善良的，慈祥的，温和的cushion n. [C] 坐垫，垫子creep vi. 潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动poetry n. [U]诗，诗歌dictate v. 1. 口述；口授2. 命令；指使kettle n. [C]水壶priest n. 1. 代表人物2. 神父；牧师reliance n. [U]依靠；依赖self-reliance n. [U] 自立；自力更生hut n. [C] 小屋axe n. [C] 斧子saucer n. [C] 茶托；茶碟laundry n. 1. [U] 待洗或刚洗好的衣物2. [C]洗衣店companionable a. 友善的，友好的ego n. 1.自我2. 自我价值感humble a. 1. 谦逊/谦虚的2. 地位/身份低下的inadequate a. 不充分的，不充足的plural a./n. 复数的/ 复数形式apology n. [C] 道歉soak v. 长时间泡浴/ 使湿透，浸湿pint n. [C] 品脱（液量单位）waterproof a. 防水的，不透水的slippery a. 滑的observation n. [C,U] 评论/观察；注意choke v. 1. 说不出话来2. （使）窒息；parcel n. [C] 包裹parrot n. [C]鹦鹉sportsman n. [C] 运动员skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰skater n. [C] 溜冰者，滑冰者self-centered a. 自我为中心的，自私的seal vi. 封；密封on purpose 故意，特意cast out 赶走，驱逐speak highly of 对……给与高度评价；赞扬seek out 找到；找出set forth 出发，动身stretch out 1.拉伸，拉长2. 躺平，舒展back up 1.（使）积压；（使）拥塞2. 支持at length 1. 长久的；详尽的2. 最终；终于in line （排）成一行；（排）成一队settle down （使）安定下来for the time being 暂时，眼下might as well 只是；还是……为好Thoreau 梭罗(美国作家)Dorothy Wordsworth 多萝西.华兹华斯（人名）William 威廉(英国诗人)Milton 弥尔顿（英国诗人）Walden Pond 瓦尔登湖Melissa 梅利莎（人名）第五单元B PARThousing n. [U] 1. 住房供给2. 房屋；住宅furnace n. [C] 暖气炉；火炉thermometer n. [C] 温度计；体温表minus a. 零下的；负的trumpet n. [C] 小号vibrate vi. 震动；颤动organic a. 有机的；不使用化肥的organically ad. 有机地holy a. 神圣的；圣洁的fur n. 1. [C] 毛皮衣服2. [U] 软毛；毛皮stale a. 1. 没新意的;乏味的2. 不新鲜的depression n. 1. [U] 沮丧，抑郁2. [C] 萧条tolerate vt. 1. 容忍；宽容2.忍受；忍耐undergraduate n. [C]本科生flexibility n. [U] 灵活性freshman n. [C] （大学或中学）一年级学生timid a. 胆小的；缺乏自信心的saw vt. 锯；锯开irritate vt. 使生气；使烦躁irritating a. 令人恼火的；使人生气的abstract a./n. 抽象的/ [C] 摘要，梗概residential a. 1. 住宿的，寄宿的2. 住宅区的volcano n. [C] 火山resort v. 求助于；采取；诉诸jury n. [C]陪审团feud vi. 长期争斗；争吵不休computerize vt. 用计算机控制；使计算机化nevertheless a d. 不过，仍然disorder n. 1. [U] 杂乱; 凌乱2. [C, U]紊乱; 失调complicate vt. 使复杂化selection n. [U] 选择，挑选exclaim v. 呼喊；惊叫chess n. [U] 国际象棋mess n. [U]杂乱；脏乱messy a. 杂乱的；脏乱的paw v./n. 1. 乱翻；乱动2.[C] 爪postage n. 1. [U] 一定面额的邮票2. [U] 邮费chew v. 咀嚼；嚼碎batch n. [C]（食品、药品等）一批chip n. 1. [C]碎屑；碎片2. [C] 芯片cookie n. [C] 曲奇饼干，甜饼干slap vt./vi 1. 掴; 拍2. 啪啪地撞击；拍击odds n. (pl.) 可能性；概率；机会Phrases and Expressionsstrike out 独立闯新路；独立谋生get along with 与…相处融洽give up on 对…不再抱希望cut up 切碎spring from 由…造成，起源于tear apart 使…分裂in case 以防；以防万一head off 阻止，防止on the basis of 在…基础上；根据fill in 填写sum up 总结；概括against all (the) odds 尽管困难重重。

新视野大学英语单词表第二册

新视野大学英语单词表第二册
新视野大学英语单词表第二册
新视野大学英语单词表第二册
identical全然一样的decline婉拒增加，上升objection反对，异议fancy精致的，，，钟爱vanish消失resist强忍，畏惧withoutfail必定，总是stain污迹
trace少量，痕迹precision精确
descend上升accustomed习惯了的prosperity经济繁荣insurance保险
specify指明embrace拥抱，包括涉及onoccasion有时，偶尔takeitstollon破坏
clingto秉持，拥护afarcryfrom与。

距离很离
harden使变得坚强hook吸引，，钩子slim苗条的，微笑的drag抽烟，，用力拉bunch束，伙literally确实的真正的coupledwith加上directat针对
undermine逐渐弱化submit加诸，递交prompt快速的slip过错
take。

forgranted认为理所当然holddown保住
standupto经得住turnoveranewleaf悔过自新unit6
approval赞成，批准reserve克制，保留，预定
convey抒发refine并使显得文雅，萃取confess供述，供出
conceal隐藏隐瞒
wander漫游
superfical肤浅的，表面的
gotogreatlengths竭尽全力干活某事
upto能适应的
turndown婉拒illatease不自在bargain谈判，讨价还价imitate恶搞，仿制prevail盛行takesides袒护一方blowone‘scover接某人。

(完整版)新视野大学英语第三版2读写教程Unit2单词汇总

Unit 2New wordsaccounting n. 会计；会计学calculate vt. 1估计；预测；推测2计算；核算boost vt。

促进;推动；使兴旺prospect n. 可能的事情；很可能发生的事情；前景defect vi。

背叛；叛逃n. 缺点；欠缺；不足之处applied a. （学科)应用的,实用的bet vt. 肯定v。

下赌注;与…打赌persist vi。

1继续存在；持续2坚持；执意accelerate v. (使）加快；促进succession n. 一连串，一系列（同类型的人或物）liberal a。

1文科2心胸宽广的；开明的logical a。

合乎逻辑的；合理的bound a. 一定的；几乎肯定的dominant a。

有优势的；占统治地位的pillar n。

1(信仰或思想）非常重要的部分2柱子；支柱vivid a. 清晰的；生动的compel vt. 强迫；迫使compelling a. 有强烈吸引力的；引人入胜的promote vt. 支持；鼓励；提倡speculate v. 思索；沉思；推测；猜测mystery n.不可思议的事物；无法解释的事物；谜destruction n. 毁灭；摧毁;破坏self—destruction n。

自残；自毁unconscious a。

潜意识的；下意识的；无意识的destructive a. 破坏性的；毁灭性的architect n. 建筑师philosopher n。

哲学家；哲人landscape n. 1风景照;风景画2（陆上的）风景,景致，景色fertile a。

1富有成果的；富有想象力的2(土地）肥沃的,富饶的elegant a。

1(想法或计划）巧妙的，简洁的2优美的；高雅的analysis n. 分析spectacular a。

引人入胜的；非常壮观的brand n。

品牌；商标invest v. 投资insight n. 1洞察力;领悟力2顿悟；洞悉；见解thereby ad。

新视野大学英语第二册单词表

新视野大学英语2单词表Unit 1Section A1、budget v.做出安排vi.制定预算n.预算2、charge v.向···收费，要价3、acute a.敏锐的，敏感的，严重的4、hourglass n.沙漏5、restless a.烦躁的，不安静的6、restlessly ad.烦躁地，不安静地7、elbow vt.用肘撞人n.肘8、abrupt a.粗鲁的，无理的，突然的，意外的9、opening a.开始的n.开业典礼10、ritual a.例行的，惯常的n.惯例11、interaction n.交流，相互影响12、convention n.习俗，惯例，会议，大会13、leisure n.空闲，闲暇，悠闲，安逸14、leisurely a.从容的，不匆忙的15、assess vt.评价，评估16、surroundings n.周围的环境，环境17、probe v.调查，探究n.探针18、social a.社会的，社交的19、socially ad.与社会相关的地20、tick vi.滴答响n.滴答声21、consequently ad.因此，所以22、device n.手段，方法，器械，装置23、fax n.传真，传真机24、email n.电子邮件25、given prep.如果考虑到26、gathering n.集会，聚会27、impersonality n.不涉及个人感情，无人情味28、electronic a.电子的，电子设备的29、significance n.重要性，重要意义30、conduct vt.实施，进行n.行为，举止31、increasingly ad.日益，愈加32、conference n.会议33、teleconference n.远程会议34、obtain vt.获得，得到35、superb a.极好的36、whereas conj.但是，然而37、postal a.邮政的，邮集的38、efficient a.效率高的39、impolite a.无理的，失礼的40、elapse vi.过去，逝去41、skillful a.熟练的，有技巧的42、skillfulness n.熟练，技巧43、competent a.能干的，胜任的44、fulfill vi.履行，执行，完成，实现45、capital n.资本，资金Section B46、spite n.虽然，尽管47、clash vi.不一致，冲突n.冲突，争论，不一致48、tradition n.传统49、adjustment n.调整50、honeymoon n.蜜月，短暂的和谐日子51、marvelous a.非常好的，绝对的52、amusement n.愉快，快乐，娱乐，消遣活动53、hostility n.敌意，敌对54、moreover ad.此外，而且55、anymore ad.再不56、distress vt.使痛苦，使苦恼n.痛苦，苦恼57、devise vt.设计，发明58、mechanism n.行为方式，机制59、cope vi.应付，处理60、repression n.压抑，抑制，镇压61、acceptable a.可接受的，合意的62、regression n.回归，倒退63、irresponsible a.不负责任的64、isolation n.孤立，隔离65、reject vt.拒绝，抛弃，丢弃66、rejection n.拒绝，不接受67、utilize vt.使用68、deal vi.处理，应对，对付69、hostile a.敌对的，怀有敌意的，敌方的70、recognition n.承认，认可71、temporary a.暂时的72、recovery n.恢复，痊愈73、favorable a.赞成的，有利的74、symptom n.迹象，征兆，症状75、distinction n.区别,特点，特征，杰出76、appreciate vt.欣赏77、acquisition n.获得，得到78、alleciate vt.减轻，缓和79、interact vi.交流，互相影响，互相作用80、considerable a.相当大的，相当多的81、furthermore ad.此外，而且Unit 2Section A82、commitment n.责任心，责任83、specific a.特殊的84、individual a.单独的，特别的85、uphold vt.支持，维护86、pat vt.轻拍n.轻拍87、promising a.有前途的，有希望的88、presence n.出席，在场89、amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者90、skier n.滑雪者91、session n.一段时间，会议92、amusing a.有趣的93、lower vt.减少，降低94、anniversary n.周年纪念日95、woolen a.羊毛的96、romantic a.浪漫的97、gratitude n.感谢，谢意98、perceptivity n.知觉，理解力99、ski vi.滑雪100、massive a.大的，严重的101、fatigue vt.使疲劳n.疲劳，疲乏102、clearing n.空地103、approximately ad.大约，大概104、breeze n.微风，和风105、powder n.粉末106、fuss v.抱怨，小题大做n.小题大做107、indiferent a.冷漠的，漠不关心的108、rebel n.造反者，反叛者vi.造反，反抗109、rebellious a.反抗的，反叛的110、bachelor n.光棍汉，学士学位111、low-budget a.预算低的，花费不多的112、shift v.转换，变化113、makeshift a.暂时的，权宜的114、stack vt.堆放115、sticky a.粘的，黏的116、mate n.同事，伙伴117、teammate n.队友118、assert vt.断言，声称119、napkin n.餐巾纸120、swear vi.咒骂vt.发誓121、damn a.该死的，讨厌的122、unfair a.不公平123、outburst n.爆发124、passion n.热情，激情125、persist v.坚持126、frown vi.皱眉127、billion num.十亿128、rank vt.排列，排名，位于···等级129、ranking n.排名，级别130、indissoluble a.坚不可摧的131、bond n.联系，纽带132、tropical a.热带的Section B133、competition n.竞争134、sake n.为了···的目的，为了···的好处135、athlete n.运动员136、sacrifice vt.牺牲，奉献137、injury n.伤害，损害138、exploit vt.利用，剥削139、glory n.光荣，荣誉140、virtue n.美德141、determination n.决心，毅力142、dash n.短距离赛跑vi.奔，冲143、competitive a.竞争的，有竞争力的144、defy vt.向···挑战，违抗，不服从145、stopwatch n.秒表146、pursue vt.从事，追求，追赶147、strip n.条，带vt.剥去，除去148、singular a.卓越的，非凡的149、phenomenon n.现象，奇迹，奇才150、phenomenonal a.异常的，惊人的151、horizon n.地平线，眼界，视野152、sprinter n.短跑运动员153、observer n.观察员154、crack n.噼啪声，爆裂声155、trail vi.拖沓地走vt.跟踪156、explosive a.迅猛的，易爆炸的n.爆炸物157、overcome vt.战胜，击败158、committee n.委员会159、indicate vt.表明160、steroid n.类固醇161、conquest n.征服，占领，攻占162、condemn vt.谴责163、condemnation n.谴责164、opponent n.对手，敌手165、deny vt.否定166、counter v.反驳167、rumor n.谣言，新闻168、formula n.方案，方发，公式，方程式169、suspicion n.猜疑170、erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀171、participation n.参加，参与172、sprint vi.冲刺173、relay n.接力赛174、reception n.接待，欢迎，招待会，欢迎会175、amazing a.令人惊奇的Unit 3Section A176、character n.性格，个性，特点，特征177、compromise n.妥协，折中v.妥协，折中178、involved a.参与的，有关的179、subtle a.微妙的，细微的180、hatred n.痛恨，憎恨181、illusion n.幻觉，错觉182、married a.已婚的183、mutual a.相互的，共同的，共有的184、compatible a.合得来的，情投意合的185、incompatible a.合不来的，不兼容的186、overlook vt.忽略，没注意到，俯视，眺望187、expectation n.期待，预料188、painful a.痛苦的189、divorce v.离婚n.离婚190、bud vi.发芽，萌芽n.芽191、budding a.刚开始的192、resistance n.抵制，反对193、supportive a.支援的，支持的194、grand a.壮丽的，宏伟的195、grandchild n.外孙，外孙女196、congratulation n.恭喜197、counsel vt.劝告，忠告198、date vt.与···约会199、subsequent a.后来的，随后的200、subsequently ad.后来，接着201、harbor vt.心怀，怀有n.港口202、reservation n.保留，存疑，预定203、prejudice n.偏见，成见204、charm n.迷人vt.迷人205、charming a.迷人的206、son-in-low n.女婿207、caring a.体贴的208、indication n.迹象209、confirm vt.确认，证明，证实210、citizenship n.公民，公民权利211、suspect vt.怀疑n.嫌疑犯212、harsh a.严厉的，苛刻的，刺耳的213、hesitate vi.犹豫214、cancel vt.取消215、proceed vi.继续进行216、quote v.引用n.引用，引文217、hardship n.艰难，困苦218、racist n.种族主义者219、realistic a.实际的，现实的220、devotion n.热爱，挚爱，忠诚221、idealistic a.理想主义化的，理想化的222、resolve vt.解决，解除n.决定，决心Section B223、mother-in-low n.岳母，婆婆224、brilliant a.出色的，聪明的225、arrange v.安排，准备vt.排列，布置226、eve n.前天227、cube vt.切成方块n.立方体228、garlic n.大蒜229、slice vt.切成薄片n.片230、ingredient n.配料，因素，要素231、chop vt.切，剁碎232、purple a.紫色的n.紫色233、concerning prep.关于234、toe n.脚趾235、anticipate vt.预料，预计236、criticism n.批评，指责237、curl n.卷发，卷曲物238、curly a.卷曲的239、splash n.有色斑点240、freckle n.雀斑，斑点241、compact a.结实的，密实的242、compactly ad.结实地，密实地243、forgettable a.容易忘记的244、bubble vi.冒泡n.气泡245、bump n.肿块，突起v.碰撞246、compel vt.迫使，强迫247、behalf n.代表某人，代替某人248、heatedly ad.热烈地，激烈地249、innocent a.无辜的，无罪的，无恶意的250、innocently a.无恶意地252、dialect n.方言，土语253、pox n.痘，痘疮254、criticize vt.批评，批判，评论255、clue n.线索，提示256、salty a.咸的，盐的257、cue n.暗示，信号258、proclaim vt.宣布，声称259、diplomatic a.圆滑的，有交际手段的，外交的260、soy n.大豆261、sauce n.调味汁，佐料262、soy sauce n.酱油263、china n.瓷器264、somehow ad.不知怎么的，以某种方法265、miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的266、miserably ad.痛苦地，悲惨地267、modest a.谦虚的，虚心的，适中的，适度的268、modestly ad.谦虚地，虚心地，适中地，适度地269、A-OK ad.极好，棒极了Unit 4Section A223、digital a.数字的，数码的224、eyesight n.视力225、volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿226、identical a.一样的，相同的227、departure n.离开，出发228、destination n.终点，目的地229、overseas a.海外的，外国的，在海外230、aboard prep .& ad.在船上，上船231、cargo n.货物232、territory n.领地，领土233、deck n.甲板234、decrease n.减少，降低v.降低，减少235、nourish vt.滋养，给···营养236、decline v.拒绝，谢绝vi.减少，降低n.减少，降低237、objection n.反对，异议238、forbid vt.禁止239、connection n.联系，关系240、spectacular a.壮观的，引人入胜的241、fancy a.别致的，花哨的，装饰的n.喜爱，迷恋242、fossil n.化石243、patch n.小块244、vanish vi.消失245、fog n.雾246、compress vt.压缩，压紧247、cement n.水泥248、longing n.渴望249、warmth n.温暖250、resist vt.忍住，抗拒251、highway n.公路Section B252、whip n.鞭子253、chamber n.特殊用途的房间254、security n.安全，平安255、rifle n.步枪256、mechanical a.死板的，不动脑筋的，机械的257、mechanically ad.机械地，死板地258、landscape n.风景，景色259、kneel vi.下跪260、timber n.木材，木料261、item n.条款，项，项目262、gravity n.重力，引力263、fairy n.小仙子，小精灵264、toll n.伤亡人数，通行费265、stain v.玷污，污染n.污迹，污斑266、crystal n.水晶267、product n.产品268、magnetic a.磁性的，有魅力的269、trace n.微量，少量，踪迹，痕迹270、precision n.精确，准确271、descend v.下降，下落272、accustomed a.习惯了的273、diet n.日常饮食274、scenery n.风景275、prosperity n.繁荣，富裕276、aluninum n.铝277、installation n.安装278、recycle v.回收利用279、recycling n.回收利用280、insurance n.保险281、reluctant a.不情愿的，勉强的282、exile vt.流放，放逐n.放逐，流放283、specify vt.指明，明确地说284、tedious a.冗长的，乏味的285、embrace v.拥抱vt.包括，涉及n.拥抱Unit 5Section A286、weep vi.哭泣287、calculator n.计算器288、geometry n.几何学289、package n.包裹290、filter vt.过滤n.过滤器291、grateful a.感激的，感谢的292、harden v.变得坚强，硬化293、brand n.商标，品牌294、manufacturer n.制造商295、cane n.拐杖296、hook vt.吸引，迷住n.钩子297、noticeable a.明显的298、unnoticeable a.不明显的299、wheeze n.喘息声，喘气声300、pneumonia n.肺炎301、reunion n.团聚302、slim a.苗条的303、advertisement n.广告304、worldly a.世故的，老练的305、drag vi.抽烟vt.拖，拉306、starve vt.缺乏，得不到，挨饿，饿死307、weaken v.变弱308、poisonous a.有毒的309、swallow vt.吞，咽没310、bunch n.束，把，群311、insect n.昆虫312、insecticide n.杀虫剂313、pregnant a.怀孕的314、poison vt.中毒n.毒物，毒药315、quotation n.引语316、batter v.击打317、battered a.受虐待的318、shelter n.庇护所，避难所vt.庇护，保护319、zone n.地区，地带320、literally ad.确实地，真正地Section B321、spoil vt.溺爱，宠坏322、overnight ad.夜里，一下子明白，突然间地323、assign vt.给予，分配324、lavatory n.厕所325、kit n.一套工具326、closet n.壁橱327、barely ad.勉强地，几乎不328、tendency n.趋向329、generosity n.慷慨，大方330、somewhat ad.稍微，有些331、harmful a.有害的332、accomodation n.和解，调和，住所333、compensate v.补偿，弥补334、possession n.财产，财物，拥有335、infer vt.推断336、fluctuate vi.波动，起伏337、generous a.大方的，慷慨的338、ungenerous a不慷慨的，不大方的339、resentment n.忿恨，憎恶340、variable a.异变的，多变的n.可变因素341、variability n.可变性342、loosen v.放松，使··松343、sour v.变馊，变质，变坏，恶化344、parental a.父母的，家长的345、greedy a.贪婪的，贪心的346、selfish a.自私的347、sensetive a.敏感的，灵敏的348、insensitive a.麻木不仁的，缺乏同情心的349、undermine vt.逐渐削弱，破坏350、limited a.有限的351、unlimited a.无限的352、contradiction n.矛盾，不一致353、conversely ad.相反地354、submit v.屈服，服从vt.提交，递交，呈送355、uncover vt.揭露，揭开356、respond vi.反应，回应357、prompt a.迅速的，即时的vt.促使，推动358、definit a.明确的，无疑的，一定的，肯定的359、manner n.方式，方法360、bound a.一定的，肯定的361、satisfied a.感到满意的362、gradual a.逐渐的363、improvement n.提高，改善，改进364、slip n.过失，疏忽vi.滑到，失足365、nag v.唠叨，不停抱怨Unit 6Section A366、elegant a.优雅的，文雅的367、application n.申请，应用368、impulsively ad.冲动地369、professional a.专业的，职业的n.专业人员370、talent n.天才，天赋371、bible n.《圣经》372、definition n.定义，释义373、characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特点，特征374、descriptive a.描述的，描写的375、approval n.赞成，同意，批准，认可376、disapproval n.反对，不赞成377、reserve n.克制，拘谨，储备物vt.预定378、plainness n.不好看，平常379、convey vt.表达，传达380、specific a.特有的，特定的，具体的，明确的381、latter a.后者的n.后者382、qualify v.有资格，取得资格383、critic n.批评家，评论家384、prominent a.重要的，知名的385、by-line n.作者署名处386、refine vt.使变的文雅，提炼，精炼387、refined a.高雅的，有教养的388、attractive a.有吸引力的，动人的389、impressive a.使人印象深刻的390、stereotype vt.对···有成见，把···模式化391、extent n.程度392、confess v.招供，供认，承认393、carpenter n.木匠，木工394、physicist n.物理学家395、Pope n.教皇396、nursery n.托儿所397、nursery school n.幼儿园398、thoughtful a.深思的，思考的，体贴的，考虑周到的399、creature n.人，生物400、award vt.授予，给予n.奖金，奖品401、Dr. abbr.(doctor的缩写词)医生402、objective a.客观的n.目标403、objectively a.客观地404、appealing a.吸引人的，悦人的405、popularity n.流行406、despair vi.失望，绝望n.失望，绝望407、label n.标签，描述vt.给···加标签Section B408、sociology n.社会学409、sociological a.社会学的410、validate vt.证实411、virtually ad.实际上，差不多412、slightly ad.稍微，轻微413、inappropriate a.不合适的，不恰当的414、tidy a.整洁的，整齐的，干净的415、untidy a.不整洁的，凌乱的416、wrinkle v.使皱起，使起皱n.皱纹417、wrinkled a.有皱纹的，皱巴巴的418、pants n.裤子419、conceal vt.隐藏，隐瞒420、unfashionable a.不流行的，不时髦的421、sunshade n.遮阳伞422、clip vt.夹住，修剪n.夹子，别针423、poverty n.贫穷，贫困424、mild a.轻微的，不严重的，温和的，和善的425、mildly ad.轻微地，温和地426、emotional a.情感的，情绪的427、dramatics a.夸张的行为428、park v.停放车辆429、bargain n.便宜货，廉价货，协议，交易vi.讨价，谈判430、charity n.慈善机构，施舍物，救济金431、exclusive a.奢侈的，高级的，专用的n.独家新闻432、wander v.漫游，闲逛433、second-hand a.二手的，用过的434、blend v.混合，搀和n.混合物，搀和435、upper a.较高的，上面的436、scale n.规模，大小，等级437、upper-scale a.上流的，高级的438、lunchroom n.餐厅，食堂439、ID n.身份证440、discourage vt.组织，劝阻，泄气，灰心441、entry n.进入442、down-scale a.低档的，劣等的443、setting n.环境，背景444、rib vt.开玩笑，戏弄445、imitate vt.模仿，效仿，仿造446、rude a.粗鲁的，无礼的，简陋的447、accompany vt.陪伴，陪同，伴随，和···一起发生448、removal n.消除，清除，移动，搬迁449、grace n.礼貌，风度450、symbol n.象征，标志，记号，符号451、inherent a.固有的，与生俱来的452、dignity n.端装，体面，尊严453、conspicuous a.显着的，明显的454、conspicuously ad.显着地，明显地455、internal a.内部的，国内的，本国的456、internalize vt.使内在化457、superficial a.肤浅的，浅薄的，表面的458、prevail vi.盛行，流行459、catalogue vt.把···编入目录n.目录460、undoubtedly ad.确实地，无疑地461、sociologist n.研究社会的人，社会学家Unit 7Secion A462、overwhelm vt.使受不了，使不知所措，击败463、spin v.旋转n.旋转464、title vt.给···提名n.名称，题目465、clinical a.诊断的，临床的466、react vi.反应467、reactor n.核反应堆468、tense a.紧张的469、tremendous a.极好的，巨大的，很好的470、cholesterol n.胆固醇471、excess a.过量的，过多的n.过量472、fiber n.纤维473、circuit n.电路474、pump n.泵vt.抽吸475、attribute vt.把···归因于476、exterior n.外表，外部 a.外部的，外表的477、interior n.内部 a.内部的478、destructive a.破坏的479、perceive vt.理解，认为480、perfectionist n.完美主义者481、delegate v.委托，授权n.代表482、cycle n.循环，周期vi.骑自行车483、emphasis n.强调484、jam n.堵塞vt.把···塞住485、stir vt.使激动，激起，搅拌486、outlet n.发泄487、physiologically a.生理学的，生理的488、physiologically ad.生理上，在生理上489、recommend vt.建议，劝告，推荐490、financial a.财政的，金融的491、financially ad.金融上，财政上492、independent a.独立的，自立的493、stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发494、temper n.心情，脾气495、even-tempered a.性格平和的，不易生气的496、priority n.优先权，优先处理的事497、self-worth n.自尊，个人的内在价值498、viewpoint n.观点，看法499、troublesome a.麻烦的500、politician n.政治家501、deadline n.最后期限502、flee v.逃避，逃跑，逃脱503、workaholic n.工作狂504、dimension n.维（长、宽、高等），部分，方面505、dimensional a.···维的，···方面的506、constant a.经常的，不断的507、constantly ad.经常地，不断地508、drunk a.喝醉的509、consequence n.结果，影响510、system n.体制，制度，方法，系统，体系511、sanction vt.批准，认可Secion B512、workaholism n.迷恋工作513、employee n.工人514、employer n.老板515、loyal a.忠诚的，衷心的516、hazard vt.冒···的危险n.危险，风险517、trap vt.把···困于，使陷入n.陷阱，全套518、consumption n.消耗，消费，消费量，消耗量519、mode n.方法，方式520、merchant n.商人521、rack vt.使痛苦，折磨522、counselor n.顾问523、attain vt.获得524、evident a.明显的，显然的525、bleak a.没希望的，暗淡的，阴冷的，阴郁的526、lane n.车道，小路，小巷527、discharge v.释放，排出528、grief n.悲伤，忧伤，令人悲伤的事529、trait n.品质，特点530、equate vt.等同531、presumably ad.大概，可能532、denial n.否认533、rational a.合理的，理智的534、rationalization n.合理化535、excessive a.过多的，过度的536、rationalize vt.作出合理解释，使合理化537、schedule n.安排，日程表，进度表538、indispenasble a.必不可少的，不可或缺的539、ambition n.雄心壮志，野心，抱负，追求目标540、durable a.耐用的，持久的541、welfare n.幸福，安康，福利542、psychological a.心理的543、psychologically ad.心理上的544、summarize v.总结，概述Unit 8Section A545、formal a.正式的546、informal a.不正式的547、poll n.民意测验，民意调查548、resident a.居住的n.居民549、compute v.计算，算出550、consumeristic a.消费主义的551、accordingly ad.因此，所以，相应地552、popular a.受欢迎的,通俗的，大众的553、accounting n.会计，会计学554、humanity n.人类，人文科学，人造，仁爱555、ethnic a.民族的，种族的556、enroll v.注册，登记557、enrollment n.注册人数，登记558、elementary a.小学的，初级的，基本的，基础的559、secondary a.中等的，次要的560、specialization n.专门研究，专修561、maturity n.成熟562、corporation n.公司563、render vt.给予，提供564、agency n.机构565、confine n.界限，范围vt.把···限制于566、occupation n.工作，职业567、institution n.机构568、revelation n.泄露，揭示569、deduction n.扣除，扣除额570、preferable a.更好的，更合适的571、preferably ad.更好地，更可取地582、civilization n.文明583、incredible a.难以置信的584、contribution n.捐助，捐款，贡献585、artistic a.艺术的586、diverse a.不同的，多样的587、wisdom n.智慧，睿智588、union n.联合会，工会，联合，合并589、short-sighted a.目光短浅的，近视的590、accumulate vt.积累591、depict vt.描绘，描述582、puzzle vt.迷惑，费解n.难题，迷583、intercom n.内部通话系统584、distinguish v.辨别，区分585、roommate n.室友586、classical a.古典的587、FM 调频Section B588、youngster n.年轻人589、expansion n.扩大，扩张，膨胀590、scholar n.学长591、scholastic a.学校的，教学的592、motivate vt.激励，激发593、prospect n.前程，前途，可能性594、surveyor n.调查员595、accountant n.会计，会计师596、civil a.国民的，国内的597、domestic a.家的，家庭的，国内的，本国的598、equality n.平等，同等，均等599、comparison n.比较600、preference n.偏爱，喜爱物601、traditional a.传统的602、nuclear n.核心家庭603、proportion n.部分，比例，比率604、construct vt.建造，构建605、constructive a.建设性的606、vision n.视力，视觉607、gang n.一伙，一帮608、swell v.增加，增大，膨胀，肿胀609、industrial a.工业的610、scary a.吓人的，可怕的611、periodical n.期刊，杂志 a.周期性的612、variation n.变异，变化的东西613、forecast n.预报，预测vt.预言，预报，预测614、projection n.推断，预测615、absence n.缺乏，没有，缺席616、plausible a.有道理的，可能正确的617、gloomy a.沮丧的，无望的，阴暗的，昏暗的618、implicit a.含蓄的，暗示的619、principal n.校长，院长a.重要的，主要的620、principally ad.主要地621、economical a.经济的，节约的622、economically ad.经济上，节约地623、dominant a.占统治地位的，支配的624、asset n.财产，资产625、grind vi.缓慢运行，缓慢移动vt.碾碎，磨成粉末626、transformation n.改变，转化627、eliminate vt.消除，根除628、display vt.展览，表现，显露Unit 9Section A629、william n.意志630、quitter n.轻易放弃的人631、standpoint n.立场，观点632、tender a.温柔的，亲切的633、equivalent n.等同物，对应物a.相等的634、bamboo n.竹子635、torture n.拷打，折磨vt.拷打636、Christ n.基督耶稣inter.天啊637、utter vt.讲，说 a.完全的，十足的638、scattered a.分散的，零星的639、insane a.疯狂的，患精神病的640、institutionalize vt.收容，收留641、grocer n.食品杂货店，杂货铺店员642、deceive vt.欺骗643、missile n.导弹644、ambitious a.雄心勃勃的，野心勃勃的645、indentification n.辨别，辨认646、revolve vt.旋转647、intermediate a.中等程度的，中级的648、advanced a.先进的649、lap vt.舔食v.拍打650、monstrous a.可怕的，残忍的651、refugee n.难民652、corruption n.腐败653、fascinate vt.强烈吸引，迷住654、humiliate vt.丢脸，使蒙羞655、sympathize vi.同情，体谅656、diplomat n.外交官657、embassy n.大使馆，大使馆全体人员658、oval a.椭圆形的659、journalist n.记者660、considering prep.考虑到661、onward a.& ad.向前的（地），前进的（地）662、correspond vi.相符，相一致，通信663、marginal a.微笑的，少量的，边缘的664、concession n.承认，认可，让步665、keen a.渴望的，热衷的，强烈的666、nuisance n.讨厌人的东西或人667、thrill n.兴奋，激动vt.激动，兴奋668、fantasy n.幻想669、depart vi.启程，离开670、scheme n.计划，规划671、summit n.顶点，顶峰672、namely ad.即，也就是673、overall a.全面的674、forevermore ad.永远Section B675、immigrant n.移民676、disabled a.残疾的677、supervise v.监督，指导678、hearing n.听力679、evidently ad.明显地680、ownership n.所有权，拥有681、loan n.贷款682、software n.软件683、silicon n.硅684、integrated a.整体的，融合的685、microcomputer n.微型计算机686、Inc abbr.(公司的)股份有限的687、gamble n.赌博v.赌博，打赌688、meantime n.期间，同时689、honorable a.高尚的，可敬的690、semi-retired a.半退休的691、undertake vt.承诺，许诺692、sponsor vt.赞助，资助n.资助者693、affordable a.平价的，廉价的694、rarely ad.很少695、scope n.范围696、non-profit a.非盈利性的697、regarding prep.关于698、disability n.残疾，缺陷699、islander n.岛上居民700、present vt.展现，呈现，提交a.在场的，出席的701、characterize vt.描述···的特性702、bulk n.大部分，多半703、referance n.提及，谈到，参考，查阅704、productivity n.生产率，生产力705、quantity n.量，数量706、appliant n.申请人707、skilled a.有技术的，熟练的708、oblige vt.强迫，迫使709、equation n.方程式，等式，等同710、simplify vt.简化711、abnormal a.反常的712、relevant a.有关的，相关的713、margin n.富余，余地，页边的空白714、abundant a.大量的，充裕的715、offense n.冒犯，得罪，违法行为，过错716、assumption n.假定，假设717、unemployment n.失业，失业人数718、exclude vt.不包括，排除719、deserve vt.应得，应受，值得Unit 10Section A720、surviral n.生存，幸存721、bomber n.轰炸机722、accent n.口音，腔调723、sorrow n.悲哀，悲伤724、suffering n.痛苦725、ancient a.古老的726、endure vt.忍受，忍耐vi.持续，持久727、raid n.突袭，袭击vt.突袭，袭击728、channel n.海峡，航道，频道，渠道729、cast vt.投射730、cliff n.悬崖，峭壁731、invade v.侵略732、invader n.侵略者733、marshal n.元帅734、surrender vi.投降，交出，放弃735、royal a.皇家的，王室的736、hammer vt.敲打n.锤子737、daylight n.白天，白昼738、historic a.历史的739、radar n.雷达740、siren n.汽笛，警报器741、wail vi.发出尖叫声742、agony n.极大的痛苦743、punishment n.惩罚，处罚744、crash n.破裂声，哗啦声vi.发出巨响，猛撞，撞毁745、spit v.喷出，喷射vi.吐痰746、commute vi.上下班往返747、commuter n.每天上下班往返的人748、suburb n.郊区749、dairy n.牛奶场，乳品店750、heroic a.英雄的，英勇的751、resolution n.坚决，决心，解决752、handful n.少量，少数，一把753、flock n.一群vi.群集754、exhaustion n.筋疲力尽，疲惫755、smash v.打碎，破碎756、cellar n.地下室757、rescue vt.拯救，营救n.救援，营救758、underneath prep.在···下面，在···底下759、wreckage n.残骸760、whichever det.$ pron.无论哪个，无论哪些761、decent a.得体的，正派的762、decency n.体面，得体763、ally vt.结盟n.盟国764、allied a.同盟国的Section B765、dot n.点，小圆点vt.加小点766、drift vi.飘动，漂流767、explode vi.爆炸，剧增768、lightning n.闪电769、outward ad.向外770、weed v.除杂草771、underclothes n.内衣，贴身衣服772、stagger vi.蹒跚，摇晃773、expose vt.使暴露，揭露，曝光774、exposed a.暴漏的，未受保护的775、luxury a.奢华的，豪华的n.奢侈，奢华，奢侈品776、sector n.区域，部门，行业777、thunder vi.打雷，发出雷鸣般的声音n.雷声778、heir n.继承人779、roomy a.宽敞的780、layout n.布局，安排781、mat n.席子，垫子782、tatami n.稻草垫子783、limb n.肢，翼784、flesh n.果肉，肉785、chap n.小伙子786、glimpse n.一瞥787、bandage n.绷带788、sway vi.摇摆，摇动789、slope n.山坡，斜坡790、uneasy a.心神不安的，担心的791、heal v.愈合，康复792、radiation n.核辐射793、atomic a.原子的794、dizzy a.头晕目眩的795、gum n.口香糖，牙龈796、bowel n.肠797、ghost n.幽灵，鬼798、after-effect n.副作用，不良后果799、historical a.历史的21。

新视野第三版第二册单词表-新视野大学英语2单词表第三版

第一部分：精神、行为和情绪（1-4）1、智力影响(0) 无；(1)轻度。

如健忘；(2) 中度记忆丧失，定向力障碍，处理较复杂问题吃力，日常生活中有时需别人提醒或督促；(3) 严重记忆丧失伴时间、有时空间定向力障碍。

处理问题能力严重障碍；(4) 严重记忆丧失，仅保留人物定向力，不能作出判断或解决问题，需人照理，根本不能独处。

2、思维混乱(0) 无；(1) 多梦；(2) 良性幻觉，自知力尚保留；(3) 经常性幻觉或妄想症，自知力丧失，可与日常生活混淆；(4) 持续的幻觉、幻想或变态心理，不能自理。

3、抑郁(0) 无；(1) 有时明显的沮丧感或负罪感，但不超过数天或数周；(2) 持续性抑郁超过数周；(3) 持续性抑郁伴随植物神经症状，失眠、焦虑、淡漠和体重减轻；(4) 持续性抑郁，植物神经症状，自杀念头或倾向。

4、进取性(0) 正常；(1) 缺乏自信，较被动；(2) 丧失进取性，对非常规事物不关心;(3) 丧失进取性，对日常事物漠不关心;(4) 完全丧失主动性和进取性。

第二部分：日常活动（5-17，由患者填写）5、语言：(0) 正常；(1) 轻度影响，但能听清楚；(2) 中度影响，有时需要重复语句；(3) 严重影响，经常被要求重复所讲内容；(4) 多数情况下不能被理解。

6、流涎：(0) 正常；(1) 轻度，口水较多，可能有夜间流涎;(2) 中度，口水明显较多，有少量流涎;(3) 口水很多，流涎；(4) 严重流涎，需不断擦拭。

7、吞咽：(0) 正常；(1) 少见噎食;(2) 经常噎食；(3) 需进流食；(4) 需下胃管鼻饲。

8、书写：(0) 正常；(1) 速度较慢，字体较小;(2) 速度明显缓慢，字体小，但能识别;(3) 严重障碍，有些字不能识别；(4) 几乎所有的字都不能识别。

9、使筷子：(0) 正常；(1) 有些慢且笨拙，但不需帮助;(2) 慢而笨拙，有时需要帮助;(3) 不能夹食物，但可进食自己碗里食物；(4) 需别人喂食。

新视野大学英语读写教程2单词

新视野大学英语读写教程2单词《新视野大学英语读写教程2》是一本针对大学生英语学习者设计的教材，旨在提高学生的阅读和写作能力。

这本教材涵盖了各种主题，包括人物传记、文化研究、环境问题等等，通过精心选取的文章以及相关单词的学习，帮助学生扩大词汇量，提高阅读理解能力，提升写作水平。

在《新视野大学英语读写教程2》中，有许多重要的单词需要学生掌握。

下面是其中一部分单词及其释义，以便大家更好地了解这本教材。

1. biography (n.) - a written account of a person's life, often written by another person2. cultural (adj.) - relating to the arts, customs, and habits of a particular society, country, or group3. environment (n.) - the conditions and influences that surround and affect an organism or a group of organisms4. vocabulary (n.) - all the words that a person knows or uses5. comprehension (n.) - the action or capability of understanding something6. expansion (n.) - the action of becoming larger or more extensive7. achievement (n.) - a thing done successfully with effort, skill, or courage8. interpretation (n.) - the action of explaining the meaning of something9. perspective (n.) - a particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view10. assignment (n.) - a task or piece of work assigned to someone as part of their job or studies11. assess (v.) - evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of someone or something12. demonstrate (v.) - clearly show the existence or truth of something by giving proof or evidence13. summarize (v.) - give a brief statement of the main points of something14. manuscript (n.) - a handwritten or typed piece of writing, such as a book or an article15. revise (v.) - reconsider and alter (something) in the light of further evidence.以上只是《新视野大学英语读写教程2》中一小部分单词，这本教材涵盖了许多不同主题和领域，并提供了大量的词汇学习机会。

新视野大学英语2翻译

新视野大学英语2翻译New Horizon College English 2 - TranslationUnit 1 GlobalizationPart 1 Globalization 1. 1Globalization, the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture, has been driven by advancements in transportation and communication technology. Despite having existed for centuries, globalization has gained momentum in recent years and has become a highly debated topic. Proponents argue that globalization enhances economic growth, creates jobs, and raises living standards by providing access to new markets. Opponents, however, claim that globalization leads to the exploitation of workers, increased income inequality, and the destruction of local cultures.As more and more businesses expand their operations globally, they face the challenge of conducting business in a multicultural environment. This requires companies to adapt their products, services, and marketing strategies to suit different cultural preferences. Additionally, they must manage the diverse workforce that comes with globalization.In response to these challenges, many companies have implemented diversity training programs to foster a more inclusive work environment. These programs aim to improve cross-cultural communication skills, increase cultural awareness, and enhanceteamwork among employees. By embracing diversity, companies can leverage the unique perspectives and talents of their employees, which can ultimately improve business performance.While globalization undoubtedly brings economic benefits, it also raises concerns about the environmental impact and sustainability. In recent years, there has been a growing movement towards sustainable development, which seeks to balance economic growth with environmental conservation and social well-being. This movement emphasizes the need for businesses to adopt environmentally friendly practices and reduce their carbon footprint.In conclusion, globalization is a complex phenomenon with both positive and negative effects. It has facilitated economic growth, cultural exchange, and technological advancements, but also poses challenges such as income inequality and environmental degradation. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, it is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments to balance the benefits of globalization with its potential drawbacks.Unit 2 Communication 1. 2Communication plays a significant role in our daily lives, facilitating the exchange of information, ideas, and emotions. It encompasses various forms such as verbal, non-verbal, written, and visual communication. Effective communication skills are essential in both personal and professional contexts.One key element of communication is listening. Active listeninginvolves fully engaging with the speaker, paying attention to their words, body language, and emotions. It requires the listener to refrain from interrupting and to provide feedback when appropriate. Effective listening builds trust, understanding, and empathy, which are vital in building strong relationships.In addition to listening, speaking is another fundamental aspect of communication. Effective speakers are able to articulate their thoughts clearly and concisely, adapt their language to the audience, and use appropriate non-verbal cues to convey their message. Public speaking skills are particularly valuable in professional settings, where individuals may need to deliver presentations, negotiate deals, or facilitate meetings.Written communication is equally important in both personal and professional contexts. It ranges from formal business letters and emails to casual text messages and social media posts. Clear and concise writing is essential to ensure that the intended message is understood by the reader. Additionally, proper grammar, punctuation, and formatting contribute to the professional image of the writer.Visual communication refers to the use of images, graphs, charts, and other visual aids to convey information. This form of communication is especially effective in presenting complex data, summarizing key points, and enhancing overall understanding. With the rise of digital media, visual communication has become increasingly prevalent in advertising, marketing, and online content.In conclusion, effective communication encompasses various forms and skills. It involves active listening, clear speaking, concise writing, and effective use of visual aids. By continuously improving communication skills, individuals can enhance their personal and professional relationships and achieve greater success in their respective fields.。

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单词budget-plan carefully how much of sth. will be needed |（为...）作出安排-plan the spending of money carefully |制定预算-[C] the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth. |预算charge-ask sb. for an amount of money for a service |向...收费，要价acute-quick to notice sth. |敏感的；敏锐的-very serious or severe |严重的hourglass-[C]（计时用的）沙漏restless-unable to keep still because one is nervous, bored, or impatient |烦躁的；不安静的restlessly-in a restless manner; impatiently |烦躁地；不安静地elbow-push sb. with the elbows |用肘推（或撞）人-[C] the joint where the arm bends |肘abrupt-(of behavior) rough; offensive |粗鲁的，无礼的-sudden and unexpected |突然的，意外的opening-beginning; starting |开始的-[C] an occasion when a new building, road, etc. is used for the first time, esp. one that involves a ceremony |开业典礼；落成典礼-[C] a position that isavailable in a business or firm|空缺职位ritual-done regularly and in the sameway |例行的；惯常的-[C, U] sth. done regularly andin the same way |惯例interaction-[C, U] communication |交流-[C, U] a process by which twoor more things affect eachother |相互作用；相互影响convention-[C, U] general, usu. unspokenagreement about how peopleshould act or behave in certainsituations |习俗；惯例-[C] a meeting of members of aprofession, political party,etc. |会议；大会leisure-[U] time free from work orother duties; spare time |空闲，闲暇-[U] ease |悠闲，安逸leisurely-without hurrying |从容的；不匆忙的assess-judge or decide the amount,value, quality, or importanceof sb. or sth. |评价，评估surroundings-(pl.) all the objects,conditions, etc. that arearound and may affect sb. orsth.; environment |周围的事物；环境probe-try to find out the truth aboutsth. |调查；探究-[C] |探针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具）social-relating to society andpeople's lives in general |社会的-relating to meeting people andspending time with them |社交的socially-与社会 (或社交) 相关地tick-(of a clock or watch) make ashort repeated sound |（钟、表等）滴答响-[sing.] the short repeatedsound that a clock or watchmakes |（钟、表的）滴答声consequently-as a result |因此，所以device-[C] a machine or tool for aspecial purpose |器械，装置-[C] a way of doing sth. |方法，手段fax-[C] |传真；传真机email-[C, U] |(also e-mail)电子邮件given-taking sth. into account;considering |如果考虑到gathering-[C] a meeting |集会，聚会impersonality-[U] the quality of not showingor including personal feelings|不牵涉个人感情；无人情味electronic-using devices such as radios,televisions, computers, etc. |使用电子设备的- produced or operated by a flowof electrons |电子的significance-[sing., U] the importance ofan event, action, etc. |重要性；重要意义conduct-carry out |进行；实施-act as the path for electricity, heat, etc. |传导（电或热）-[U] the way sb. behaves |行为，举止increasingly-more and more |日益；愈加conference-[C] a formal meeting |（正式）会议teleconference-[C] |（通过电话、电视等手段召开的）远程会议obtain-get sth. that one wants |获得，得到superb-extremely good |极好的whereas-in contrast; while |然而；但是postal-relating to post; sent by post |邮政的；邮寄的efficient-working well and without wasting time, money, or energy |效率高的impolite-not polite |无礼的，失礼的elapse-(of time) pass |（时间）过去，逝去skillful-(BrE skilful) having or showing ability to do sth. well |熟练的；有技巧的skillfulness-[U] ( BrE skilfulness) |熟练；技巧competent-having the necessary ability,skill, knowledge, etc. |有能力的；能干的；胜任的fulfill-(BrE fulfil) |-do what one must do |履行；执行-achieve sth. one wanted to do|实现；完成capital-[sing., U] money used toproduce more wealth or forstarting a business |资本；资金pat-touch sb. or sth. lightly andrepeatedly with a flat hand |轻拍-[C] a friendly act of touchingsb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍presence-[U] the fact or state of beingpresent |在场；出席promising-showing signs of beingsuccessful in the future |有前途的；有希望的amateur-doing sth. just for pleasure;not professional |业余的-[C] sb. who does sth. just forpleasure |业余爱好者skier-[C] a person who skis |滑雪者session-[C] a period of time used fora particular purpose |（从事某项活动的）一段时间-[C] a formal meeting |会议amusing-able to make people laugh orsmile; interesting |有趣的lower-reduce sth. in amount, price,degree, strength, etc. |减少；降低-move sb. or sth. down from ahigher position |降下anniversary-[C] a date on which sth.special or important happenedin a previous year |周年纪念日woolen-(BrE woollen) made of wool |羊毛的romantic-relating to feelings of loveor a loving relationship |浪漫的gratitude-[U] the feeling of beinggrateful |感激；谢意perceptivity-[U] the ability of being quickto notice and understand |知觉；理解力ski-slide over snow on skis, as asport or a way of traveling |滑雪massive-large in size, quantity,degree, etc. |大的；严重的fatigue-make sb. tired |使疲劳-[U] great tiredness |疲乏，疲劳clearing-[C] a small area where thereare no trees, esp. in a forest|（林中）空地approximately-about; nearly |大约，大概breeze-[C] a light wind |微风，和风powder-[C, U] a kind of substance in the form of very fine dry grains |粉末；粉状物fuss-(about, over) complain over small matters |（因小事）抱怨；小题大做-[sing., U] a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about sth. |小题大做；大惊小怪indifferent-(to) not interested in; not caring |漠不关心的；冷漠的rebel-(against) fight against sb. in authority or against an idea or situation |造反；反叛；反抗-[C] a person who rebels |造反者，反叛者，反抗者rebellious-opposing people in authority or rules of behavior |反叛的；反抗的bachelor-[C] an unmarried man |未婚男子-[C] a first university degree |学士（学位）low-budget-not spending much money |预算低的；花费不多的shift-change position or direction; move from one place to another |转移；移动；变换makeshift-used at the time because there is nothing better |权宜的；暂时的stack-put things so that they stand one on top of another |堆放sticky -made of or containing materialwhich can stick to sth. else |黏的；黏性的mate-[C] a fellow workman or friend|伙伴，同伴teammate-[C] a fellow person in a team|队友assert-state or declare sth. firmly |断言；声称napkin-[C] |餐巾（纸）swear-(swore, sworn)-(at) curse |咒骂-make a promise to do sth. |发誓damn-该死的；讨厌的unfair-not right or just |不公平的；不公正的outburst-[C] a sudden expression of astrong emotion, esp. anger |爆发passion-[C, U] a strong feeling aboutsth. or a strong liking for sth.|激情；热情persist-continue to do sth. in spite ofopposition or warning |坚持-continue to exist or happen |继续存在或发生frown-make an angry, unhappy, orconfused expression, movingthe eyebrows together |皱眉billion-(AmE) |十亿rank-have a particular position ina list of people or things |位于...等级（或地位）-decide the position of sb. orsth. based on importance orquality |排列-[C, U] the position or levelthat sb. holds in anorganization；one's socialposition |职位；社会地位ranking-[C] a position on a scale thatshows how good sb. or sth. iswhen compared with others |排名；级别indissoluble-impossible to destroy |坚不可摧的bond-[C] sth. that unites two ormore people, such as love, ashared interest, etc. |联系；纽带tropical-relating to the tropics |热带的character-[C] qualities that make sb. aparticular type of person |性格，个性-[C] qualities that make sth.what it is and different fromothers |特点，特征compromise-[C, U] an agreement that isachieved after everyoneinvolved accepts less than whatthey wanted at first |妥协；折中-reach an agreement by making acompromise |妥协；折中involved-taking part in an activity orevent; connected with sth. |参与的；有关的subtle-not easy to notice or understand |微妙的，细微的hatred-|[U] a strong feeling of dislike for sb. or sth. |痛恨，憎恨illusion-[C] a false idea, belief or impression |幻觉；错觉married-having a husband or wife |已婚的mutual-felt or done in the same way by two or more people toward each other |相互的-shared by two or more people |共同的；共有的compatible-(of people) able to have a good relationship because of similar opinions or interests |合得来的；情投意合的-(of equipment) able to be used together |兼容的；配套的incompatible-not compatible |合不来的；不兼容的overlook-not notice sth. |没注意到；忽略-have a view of a place from above |俯视；眺望expectation-[C, U] the belief that sth. will happen |期待；预料painful-causing pain |痛苦的divorce-[C, U] the legal ending of a marriage |离婚-end a marriage lawfully |离婚bud-produce buds |发芽，萌芽-[C] a part of a plant that willopen to form a leaf or flower |芽；花蕾budding-just beginning |刚开始的resistance-[sing., U] refusal to acceptsth. |抵制；反对-[sing., U] the use of force toact against sb. or sth. |抵抗；对抗supportive-helpful or encouraging |支持的；支援的grand-(used in compounds) |表示“（亲戚关系）隔一代的”-splendid in appearance orstyle; impressive |壮丽的；宏伟的grandchild-[C] a child of one's son ordaughter|（外）孙；（外）孙女congratulation-(~s) an expression used whenone wants to congratulate sb. |祝贺；道喜counsel-give sb. advice |劝告；忠告date-have a romantic relationshipwith sb. |与...约会subsequent-happening after sth. else |后来的；随后的subsequently-after an event in the past |后来；接着harbor-(BrE harbour)-keep sth. in one's mind for along time |心怀；怀有-[C] a place of shelter forships |港，港口reservation-[C, U] a feeling of doubt aboutwhether sth. is good or right |存疑；保留-[C] an order of a room, seat,etc. in advance |预订prejudice-[C] an opinion or dislike of sb.or sth. that is not based onreason |偏见；成见charm-attract sb. |迷人；使陶醉-[U] the quality of pleasing orattracting people |魅力；吸引力charming-very pleasing or attractive |迷人的；有魅力的son-in-law-[C] husband of one's daughter|女婿caring-kind and helpful toward otherpeople |体贴的indication-[C, U] a sign that shows sth.|迹象confirm-prove that sth. is true |证实；证明；确定-make a plan, meeting, etc.certain, esp. by telephone orwriting |确认citizenship-[U] the state of being acitizen; the rights of acitizen |公民身份；公民权利suspect-think that sth. is probablytrue |怀疑-[C] sb. who is thought to beguilty of a crime |嫌疑犯harsh-cruel |严厉的；苛刻的-unpleasantly loud and rough |刺耳的hesitate-be slow to speak or act because one feels uncertain or unwilling |犹豫；踌躇；迟疑cancel-say that sth. already planned will not happen |取消proceed-go to a further or the next stage; go on |继续进行quote-repeat the words that sb. else has said or written |引用；引述-[C] words taken from a book, play, speech, etc. |引语，引文hardship-[C, U] the condition that life is very difficult |艰难；困苦racist-[C] sb. who believes that some races are not as good as others and, therefore, treats them unfairly |种族主义者realistic-based on facts; practical |实际的；现实的devotion-[U] great love or loyalty |挚爱；热爱；忠诚idealistic-believing in sth. firmly which is unlikely to come true |理想主义的；理想化的resolve-solve a problem or difficulty |解决；解除-make a definite decision to do sth. |决定；决心digital -giving information in the formof numbers |数字的；数字显示的eyesight-[U] the ability to see |视力volunteer-offer to do sth. without beingpaid |自愿（做某事）-[C] sb. who offers to do sth.without being paid |志愿者identical-exactly the same |完全一样的，完全相同的departure-[C, U] an act of leaving aplace |离开，出发destination-[C] a place to which sb. isgoing or sth. is being sent |目的地；终点overseas-in or to a country across thesea; abroad |在海外；在国外-coming from or happeningabroad |海外的；外国的aboard-in or on a ship, train, plane,etc. |在船（车，飞机等）上；上船（车，飞机等）cargo-[C, U] goods carried by a ship,plane, or vehicle |（船，飞机或车辆运送的）货物territory-[C, U] an area of landcontrolled by a particularcountry, city, army, etc. |领土；领地deck-[C] a floor built across a shipover all or part of its length|甲板decrease-[C, U] the process of becomingless |减少-become less or reduce sth. |（使）减少；（使）降低nourish-give a person or other livingthings the food they need tolive, grow, and stay healthy |滋养；给...营养decline-refuse a request or offer, usu.politely |拒绝；谢绝-decrease in amount, quality,or importance |减少，降低，下降-[sing., U] a reduction in theamount or quality of sth. |减少，下降objection-[C, U] a statement that showsone disagrees with sth. |反对；异议forbid-(forbade, forbidden)-not allow |禁止connection-[C] the state of beingconnected |联系；关系spectacular-very impressive |壮观的；引人入胜的fancy-having a lot of decoration orbright colors |多装饰的；花哨的；别致的-[sing.] a feeling of liking sb.or sth. |喜爱；迷恋fossil-[C] |化石patch-[C] a small area of sth. thatis different from the areaaround it |小块vanish-disappear or go suddenly outof sight |消失fog-[C, U] cloudy air near the ground which is hard to see through |雾compress-force sth. into less space |压缩；压紧cement-[U] |水泥longing-[sing., U] a strong feeling of wanting sth. |渴望warmth-[U] a feeling of being warm |温暖resist-prevent oneself from doing sth. |忍住；抗拒highway-[C] a broad main road that joins one town to another |公路weep-cry |哭泣calculator-[C] a small device for calculating |计算器geometry-[U] |几何(学)package-[C] a box of sth. |一盒-[C] a set of things that have been put up together in paper or in a box |包裹-make sth. into or put sth. in a package |包装；打包；捆扎filter-pass sth. through a device to remove unwanted elements |过滤-[C] |过滤器grateful-thankful |感激的，感谢的harden -(cause sb. to) become stronger,severe, or lacking in humanfeelings |（使）变得坚强；（使）变得冷漠-(cause sth. to) become hard,strong, etc. |（使）变硬；（使）硬化brand-[C] a type of product made bya particular company |品牌；商标manufacturer-[C] a person or company thatproduces goods |制造者，制造商cane-[C] a long stick used esp. byold, ill, or blind people tohelp them walk |手杖hook-attract sb. and keep theirinterest or loyalty |吸引，迷住-[C] a device used for catchingor holding things |钩子；钩状物noticeable-easy to notice |显而易见的；明显的unnoticeable-not easy to notice |不引人注意的；不明显的wheeze-[C] |喘息声；喘气声pneumonia-|[U] |肺炎reunion-[C] a gathering of people whohave not met for a long time |团聚；重聚slim-(of people) thin |苗条的；纤细的-(of hope, chance, etc.) verysmall |微小的；渺茫的advertisement-[C] a picture, set of words, ora short film, which is intendedto persuade people to buy sth.|广告worldly-having a lot of experience andknowledge about people and life|世故的drag-smoke |抽烟-pull sb. or sth. along witheffort and difficulty |拖；用力拉starve-not give or not be given sth.that is needed |（使）缺乏；（使）得不到-suffer or die because there isnot enough food, or make sb.else do this |（使）挨饿；（使）饿死weaken-make or become weak or weaker|（使）变弱poisonous-causing death or illness iftaken into the body |有毒的swallow-make food or drink go down thethroat |吞；咽-believe sth. too easily |轻信；轻易接受bunch-[C] a number of things growing,tied, or grouped together |串；束；把-[C] a group of people |群；伙insect-[C] |昆虫insecticide-[U] a chemical substance usedfor killing insects |杀虫剂，杀虫药pregnant-having a baby or babies developing in the body |怀孕的，妊娠的poison-give poisonous things to sb. to harm or kill them |使中毒-[C, U] a poisonous substance |毒物；毒药quotation-[C] a sentence or phrase quoted from another person |引语batter-hit sb. or sth. hard again and again |击打；猛击battered-being treated violently by a family member |受虐待的shelter-[C] a place where people are protected from danger or bad weather |庇护所；避难所-protect sb. or sth. from danger or bad weather |庇护；保护zone-[C] an area marked off with a particular purpose |地区；地带literally-used for showing that what one is saying is really true |确实地；真正地翻译1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提了留下来吃饭了。

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