考博英语重点语法主谓一致关系
主谓一致知识点总结
主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，指的是句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
具体来说，如果主语是单数形式，则谓语动词也要用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式，则谓语动词也要用复数形式。
以下是主谓一致知识点的总结。
一、主语和谓语的一致性1.主语和谓语一致的基本原则是：单数主语与单数谓语相对应，复数主语与复数谓语相对应。
例如：- He reads books.（单数）- They read books.（复数）2. 如果主语是由含有“and”连接的两个或更多个成分构成的，谓语动词应该用复数形式。
例如：- Tom and Jerry are friends.3. 如果主语中有两个或更多个名词，用and连接，但其中有一个名词是表示无数概念的名词（具体名词或抽象名词），那么谓语应该用单数形式。
例如：- Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.4. 如果主语是由连词“either…or”或“neither…nor”连接的两个名词构成的，谓语动词的单复数应与紧挨着的名词一致。
例如：5. 如果主语是由连词“not only…but also”连接的两个名词构成的，谓语动词的单复数应与紧挨着的名词一致。
例如：- Not only the teacher but also the students are going to the park.二、主谓一致的特殊情况1. 主语是以“everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, each”等单词开头的不定代词时，谓语动词应该用单数形式。
例如：- Everyone knows the answer.2. 对于由and连接的两个主语，如果它们指的是同一个人或同一个物，谓语动词应该用单数形式。
例如：- Tom and Jerry is a famous cartoon.3. 对于固定短语“a number of + 名词”，谓语动词应该用复数形式。
初中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和主谓宾关系
初中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和主谓宾关系初中英语知识点归纳——主谓一致和主谓宾关系在学习英语的过程中，主谓一致和主谓宾关系是两个重要的知识点。
掌握了这两个知识点，我们就能更加准确地表达自己的意思，避免犯下一些常见的错误。
接下来，我将对主谓一致和主谓宾关系进行详细的归纳和解释。
主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
换言之，如果主语是单数第三人称，则谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；如果主语是复数或者非第三人称，则谓语动词要用复数形式。
下面是一些例子：1. 我喜欢这本书。
I like this book.2. 他们都是我的朋友。
They are all my friends.3. 爸爸喝咖啡。
Dad drinks coffee.在上述例句中，第一句中主语是"I"，是单数第一人称，因此谓语动词用了"like"；第二句中主语是"they"，是复数，所以谓语动词用了"are"；第三句中主语是"dad"，是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用了"drinks"。
此外，还有一些特殊情况需要注意。
例如，当主语是并列结构时，谓语动词一般与离它最近的主语保持一致；当主语是"each"、"every"、"either"、"neither"等表示每一个或者两者之一的词时，谓语动词一般要用单数形式。
下面是一些例子：1. Lucy and Lily are my best friends. Lucy和Lily是我的最好的朋友。
2. Either he or I am going to the party. 他或者我一个人要去参加晚会。
在第一句中，主语是"Lucy and Lily"，是并列结构，因此谓语动词用了"are"；在第二句中，主语是"either he or I"，要选择两者之一，所以谓语动词用了"am"。
主谓一致(意义一致)语法知识点总结讲义 高中英语一轮复习语法专题
高中英语新高考语法专题学习讲义主谓一致（意义一致）语法知识点总结主谓一致是个很复杂的话题，因为关于它的语法规则又多又杂，不统一不整齐，很难把它们彻底讲完。
先解释一下什么是主谓一致或主系一致。
这里的“一致"指的是人称上的一致，简单地说，主语是什么人称，谓语或表语也要用相同的人称的形式。
比如，当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要使用-S的第三人称单数形式；再比如，如果主语是复数人称，后面的be动词要用are或were的复数形式：That apple （主）is （系）red.Those apples （主）are （系）red.That apple （主）makes （谓）me sad.Those apples （主）make （谓）me sad.大体上,决定表语或谓语动词要使用什么形式的规则可以被分为三大类：1. 意义一致（根据主语表达的实际意义决定）2. 就近原则（根据离得最近的主语决定）3. 无法解释的情况第一种类型：意义一致。
意义一致的关键在于分辨清楚主语究竟是表达"一个东西”，还是"多个东西”。
在正常情况下，这很容易做到一一单数形式的名词，比如apple ,表达的显然就是"一个东西";而复数形式的名词，比如apples ,表达的显然就是"多个东西''。
但并不是所有主语都这么规矩，而主谓一致难就难在这些不规矩的情况：•形式上是复数，实际上是单数的名词例：The United Nations, The United States,复数单词结尾的艺术作品（如Space Soldiers）...The United States has been the world's dominantpower for more than 50 years.美国已经作为世界霸主超过50年了。
Space Soldiers is not that famous."太空战士"没那么有名。
考博英语重点语法：逻辑意义一致原则
考博英语重点语法：逻辑意义一致原则逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须与主语的意义一致(因有时主语的形式是单数，但意义却为复数;有时主语形式为复数，而意义却为单数)。
具体请看下文。
1. what，who，which，any，more，all等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要靠意思来决定。
如：Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing.2. 表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体，如：Thirty minutes is enough for the work.3. 若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。
如：“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book.4. 表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形式(也可用复数。
如：One and a half apples is (are) left on the table.5. 算式中表示数目(字)的主语通常作单数看待，其谓语动词采用单数形式。
如：Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.6. 一些学科名词是以–ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics 以及news，works等，都属于形式上是复数的名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn…t easy to study.7. trousers，glasses，clothes，shoes，等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
英语语法主谓一致知识点总结
英语语法主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致，指的是句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致，这一点，英语和汉语不同，学生一定要弄清楚了。
小编为大家力荐了主谓一致语法归纳，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!主谓一致的用法一、并列结构作主语谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。
本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
二、主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。
英语中主谓一致知识点总结
英语中主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致的规则。
下面是一些主谓一致的知识点总结：一般情况下，主谓在人称和数上保持一致。
即，单数主语使用单数谓语动词，而复数主语使用复数谓语动词。
例子：He runs every morning. （他每天早上跑步。
）They run every morning. （他们每天早上跑步。
）若主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要加上“-s”或者“-es”。
例子：He speaks English fluently. （他英语讲得很流利。
）She studies math every day. （她每天都学数学。
）若主语为第一人称复数或第二人称复数形式，谓语动词不加“-s”。
例子：We like to play soccer. （我们喜欢踢足球。
）You have to finish your homework. （你们必须完成作业。
）若主语为集体名词，根据语境决定是否使用单数或复数形式的谓语动词。
例子：The team is practicing for the game. （队伍正在为比赛进行练习。
）The team are having a meeting before the game. （队伍在比赛前开会。
）若主语为连接词（如and, or, neither...nor, either...or），谓语动词的形式要根据最接近的主语决定。
例子：John and Mary are siblings. （约翰和玛丽是兄妹。
）Neither the book nor the movie is interesting. （这本书和电影都不有趣。
）需要注意的是，有些名词，尽管是复数形式，但是在表示某个整体的时候可以当作单数，所以用单数谓语动词。
例子：My pants is too tight. （我的裤子太紧。
）Physics is a difficult subject. （物理是一个难的学科。
英语主谓一致重点知识归纳
英语主谓一致重点知识概括1.英语主谓一致重点知识概括主谓一致的三个原则语法一致原则该原则要求谓语动词一定与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，动词用复数形式：Both my parents are doctors.我的父亲母亲都是医生。
The living-room walls are a light yellow. 客堂的墙是淡黄色。
The two factories are in the same locality.两家工厂都在同一个地域。
Her job is teaching French.她的工作是教法语。
The location of the house isnear the highway.房屋的地址凑近公路。
A large amount of damage was done in a short time.短期内造成大批伤害。
2. 意义一致原则有时谓语动词的数取决于主语所表示的概念，而不是其语法形式：This news is important for us.这条信息对我们很重要。
Paris is among the largest cities inthe would.巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
The thesis was about a hundred and fifty pages long.论文有一百五十页长。
Watch out! The police are coming.小心，警察来了。
Less people are going to university than usual.此刻上大学的人比平常少。
3. 就近原则有时，谓语动词的数决定于主语中最凑近它的词语：Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了就是我错了。
Neither the students nor the teacher is interestedin it.老师和学生对此都不感兴趣。
英语语法之主谓一致总结
英语语法之主谓⼀致总结英语语法之主谓⼀致总结 总结就是把⼀个时段的学习、⼯作或其完成情况进⾏⼀次全⾯系统的总结，它能够使头脑更加清醒，⽬标更加明确，让我们好好写⼀份总结吧。
总结怎么写才不会千篇⼀律呢？下⾯是⼩编帮⼤家整理的英语语法之主谓⼀致总结，仅供参考，⼤家⼀起来看看吧。
英语语法之主谓⼀致总结1 1.“many a +名词”和“more than one +名词”作主语 谓语动词的数通常⽤单数(即遵循语法⼀致的原则)： Many a child was playing there. 很多⼩孩在那⼉玩。
More than one student has failed the exam. 不⽌⼀个学⽣考试未及格。
2. each ⽤于复数名词后作同位语 此时谓语动词⽤复数： They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 他们每⼈都有⼀本英汉词典。
The young people each carry a big bag. 这些年轻⼈个个背着⼀个⼤袋⼦。
3. 主语后接in addition to, with, along with, together with, except, but等介词 其后的动词形式取决介词前主语： Nothing but trees was to be seen. 除了树⽊之外什么也看不见。
No one except my parents knows anything about this. 除我⽗母外没⼈知道此事。
Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
4. means作主语 名词means(⽅法)单数与复数同形，⽤作主语时，其谓语的单复数要视具体含义⽽定(尤其注意其前的修饰语)： These means are very good. 这些⽅法很好。
主谓一致英语语法详细讲解
主谓一致英语中，主语的单复数形式决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
根据这三条原则，现从以下几个方面进行总结：一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1. 由and/both...and...连接的两个单数名词作主语时（两个冠词），谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。
例如：A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里。
【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时（一个冠词），谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：①A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针)。
②The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。
2. 一个单数名词同时被and连接的两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程。
【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课。
3. 当each...and each...，every...and every...，no...and no...，many a...and many a...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：①No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。
②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作。
英语主谓一致原则复习要点总结
英语主谓一致原则复习要点总结
英语主谓一致原则复习要点总结
英语主谓一致原则复习要点总结
最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的'一致性。
当主语是第三人称单数(简称"三单")时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非"三单"时，谓语动词就用原形。
实意动词变"三单"的规则如下：
(1)一般动词在词尾加"-s"，如：like-likes,tell-tells,play-plays等;
(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加"-es"，如：guess-guesses,teach-teaches,watch-watches等;
(3)以o结尾的动词一般加"-es"，如：do-does,go-goes等;
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加"-而是"，如：fly-flies,carry-carries等;
(5)have的三单形式是has。
考博英语重点语法：主谓一致
考博英语重点语法：主谓一致1. 整体及抽象概念作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。
How you got there doesn’t concern me.Growing vegetables needs constant watering.2.表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语，谓语多用单数。
Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on.3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等)，谓语通常用单数形式。
4. “分数或百分数+主语”，谓语跟主语保持一致。
Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water).5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语，谓语用单数。
Everyone knows that you’ve come here.If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back.(--thing 的情况例外)6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等) He no less than John is interested in literature.7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。
主谓一致英语语法考点知识总结
主谓一致周容发布时间：2010-8-6 10:10:19英语中主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致..这种一致关系一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则、概念意义一致原则、毗邻一致原则..在用英语表达时;必须注意主谓一致;否则就容易出错..本文以三条原则为基础对英语主谓一致进行论述..1、语法上一致grammatial concord..主要指动词和主语在数和人称上的一致..传统语法规则大多符合这个原则..1〉主语为单数形式;谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式;谓语动词也用复数形式..例如：This girl is clever enough to study maths well.The masses have full confidence in the their leaders2〉、一些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具;作主语时;谓语通常用复数形式;如glasses 眼镜;clothes;trousers;shoes;compasses圆规;shopsticks;scissors;scales天平;spectacles眼镜;gloves;stochings;pants等..例如：His trousers have worn out .My glasses are new .但如果主语由“a kind of ;a pair of ; a series of 等加名词”构成时;谓语动词一般用单数形式.. 例如：A pair of shoes was in the box .“pair ; piece + of + 名词或物主代词”作主语时;谓语动词与pair 和piece 等词保持一致;与of 之后的名词或代词无关..例如：The pieces of stone were then carried to the new place for the temple ; 60 metres higher up the hill .They watched pairs of people who were sitting in college coffee—shops for at least an hour . 3〉、如果主语被more than one….或many a ….修饰时;尽管从意义上看是复数内容;但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式..这符合语法一致原则..例如：More than one student has seen the film .Many a ship has been damaged in the storm .但是;“more + 复数名词+ than one”结构之后;谓语动词一般多用复数形式..例如：More members than one are against your plan .4〉、each ; every ; no 所修饰的名词即使以and 或逗号连接成多个并列主语;谓语动词仍用单数形式..例如：Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people.No teacher and no student is excused from taking part in such a stormy discussion .In our country every boy and every girl has the right to education .5〉、由and 或both…and连结的主语有复数意义时;用复数动词..这是遵循语法上一致原则的..例如：A hammer and a saw are to be used .Both my sister and my cousin study in Shanghai .Plastics and rubber never rot .Walking and riding are good exercises .但是;并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时;谓语动词用单数形式;这时and 后面的名词没有冠词..例如：The director and chief engineer is an experienced person .A knife and fork is on the table .The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor .Truth and honesty is the best policy .To love and to be loved is the great happiness .6〉、this kind of book = a book of this kind 这种书其谓语用单数；短语this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men 口语这一类人;但this kind of men 作主语;谓语用单数;men of this kind 和these kind of men 的谓语用复数..all kinds of 后跟复数名词;谓语用复数形式..例如：This kind of men is dangerous .Men of this kind are dangerous .This kind of man annoys me .There are three kinds of computer .Some new types of bus are on show .7〉、不定代词each ; either ; neither ;none ; all; one ; the other ; anyone ; anything ;someone ; some ; more…等作主语;因其有单数意义;谓语动词可用单数;以符合语法上一致原则..但在某特定情况下;不定代词也有复数概念;这时一般用复数动词..这样;语言流畅自然而且也符合概念上一致和紧邻一致原则..例如：Each takes a cup of coffee .Nobody is listening .Now all has been changed .All are present .I invited both Peter and John ; but neither have come .I wonder if either are coming .The speech was tedious . Nobody ; not even the teacher ; were listening .但Either ; none ; any ; 和neither 后面如果有“of + 复数名词或代词”;动词可以用复数;也可以用单数；在正式文体中;单数形式更常用..例如：Does any of you know his address .None of them has have seen the film .We are expecting guests from the country ; but none of them has arrived .8〉、当主语后跟有as well as ; as much as ; no less than ; along with ; with ;like ; rather than ;togeter with ; but ; except ; besidees ; including ; in addition to等引导的词组时;其谓语动词的单、复数按主语中心词的单、复数而定..例如：The teacher as well as the students was excited .An iren and steel works ; with some satellite factories ; is to be built here .He ; like you and Xiao Li is very clever .Nobody but Smith and John was in the laboratory yesterday .Every picture except these two has been sold .No one ; besides Helen ; Joan ; Mary ; and Alice ;is willing to help me .The factory ; including its machines ; was burnt last night .His sister no less than you is wrong .The father ; rather than the brothers ; is responsible for the accident .但以下两例除外;把它们可以看做受紧邻关系影响..No one except his own supporters agree . 张道真语法第426页GCE;7.24One man with his wife ; both looking very anxious ; were pleading with a guard to let them through . GCE;7.28 ; Note b9〉、关系代词who ; that ; which 等在定语从句中作主语时;其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致..例如：Those who want to go please sign your names here .Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun .Old stamps that have not been used are usually more expensive than used stamps .He ; who does not reach the Great Wall ;is not a true man .10〉、在“It is 或It was + 被强调部分+ that / who….”的强调语句中;当强调主语时;who或that后的动词应与被强调的词保持一致..例如：It is he who often helps me .It is I who have saved his wife .11〉、在“one of + 复数名词+who / which / that”引导的的从句结构中;关系代词who \ that \ which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one;因此;从句中的动词应该是复数形式..例如：This is one of the most interesting questiongs that have been asked .但是;但one之前有the only 等修饰语时;关系代词的先行词是one;而不是靠近它的复数名词;因此从句的动词应用单数形式..例如：She was the only one of the grils who was late for the meeting .12〉、“分数或百分数+ 名词”构成的短语以及由“a lot of、lots of、plenty of、a large quanty of、the rest of、a heap of、heap of +名词”构成短语作主语时;其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词数保持一致;这是因为短语中of后面的名词是中心词;而名词前面的短语是修饰语..例如：70% of the earth’s surface is covered by water.I know that one of the towers is on the top of a hill ; but the rest of the buildings are easy to get to.Three-fifths of the workers here are women.Lots of damage was caused by fire.Plenty of English books are on the shelf.A large quantity of beer was sold.A quantity of blouses were on sale.13 a great number of; many; a few; quite a few 修饰可数复数名词;其短语作主语时;谓语动词用复数；a little ;much ;a great deal of ;a large amout of 修饰不可数名词;其短语作主语时;谓语动词用单数..例如：A number of other plants were found in America; for example; beans ;potatoes and different fruits.A great deal of trouble lies before us.A large amount of A great deal of damage was done in a very short time .14 large quantities of 修饰可数复数名词或不可数名词;其短语作主语时;谓语动词一般用复数rge amounts of 修饰不可数名词;其短语作主语时;谓语动词一般用复数..例如：Quantities of food nuts were on the table .Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.15 the number of +可数复数名词;the amount of+不可数名词;the quantity of +可数复数名词或不可数名词构成的短语;作主语时;谓语动词用单数..例如：The quantity of books in the library is amazing.As a result; the number of people who travel by plane in China is larger than ever before .The quantity of heat in the office has not been increased .The amount of money is great.16 half of ;apart of 修饰可数名词单数及不可数名词时;谓语动词用单数；修饰可数名词复数时;谓语动词用复数..例如：Half of the year has passed .Half of the fruit is bad.A part of the stories are interesting.Part of his money is spent in buying books .17;动名词及动名词短语、动词不定式短语、从句;作主语时;谓语动词用单数..例如：Nodding the head means agreement ;while shaking it means disagreement .To hold the Olympic Games is a rich prize for a country .Whether he succeeds or fails doesn’t concern me.When they will come hasn’t been made public.That this had happened is not your fault..2. 概念意义上一致notional concord.指动词和主语在数上的一致是根据数的概念而不是根据数的形式..18某些集体名词;形式虽为单数;但意义为复数;作主语时;谓语动词用复数..例如：The police are searching for him.Cattle are one cause of the problem.The crowd were running for their lives .The Chinese people are brave and hare-working.但people 作“民族”讲时;谓语动词可用单数..例如:Every people has its own ways of living .The Chinese people is a brave and hard-working one.19主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数;谓语动词用单数..这类词有表示学科的名词：physics;economics; statistics;linguistics; athletics;politics;mathematics.有表示山川;河流;人名;地名;作品名称的专有名词..如：the Alps; the Philippines; Athens;Williams;The Times ;the United States; the Arabian Nights等..有些常见的形复意单的普通名词;如means; news ;works;; measles; headquarters等..例如：Mathematics is a very inpertant subject.Statistics is his major.The United States is in the western hemisphere.“The Arabian Nights ”is a very interesting storybook.Taday’s news is quite surpising.The Alps is in Europe.The glass works was rebiult in 1959.Athens is the capital of Greece.The Times has a wide circulation.Every means has been adopted.但有时这类词有复数意义;这时动词就要用复数..例如：All possible means have been tried; Statistics show that there is a great increase in production.20某些集体名词如family;team等作主语时;如果作为一个整体看待;谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中的个体而言;谓语动词用复数形式..这类名词有：audience;class;club;committee;company;crew;crowd;enemy;government;group;party;public;tea m; population等..例如：My family all love music.My family is not large.The football team are having baths now.The football team is playing well.The population in China is very large ;and eighty percent of the population in China are farmers. “a groupcrowdof+复数名词”等短语之后谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;前者强调整体;后者强调部分..21单复数同形的名词作主语时;如;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese等;谓语动词根据意义决定单复数..例如：A sheep is over there.Some sheep are over there.Deer run faster than dogs.22名词所有格之后名词被省略的情况一般只指商店、工场、住宅等;作主语时;动词一般用单数..常见的省略名词有：the baker’s;the barber’s;the carpenter’s; the Zhang’s等..例如：Ｍy uncle’s is not far from here.The doctor’s is on the side of the street.表示店铺的名词一般作集体名词看待;但用作主语时;谓语动词往往用复数..例如：Richardson’s have a lot of leather goods to sell .23当词组中心词为表示度量;距离;金额;时间等复数名词时;往往可以根据意义一致原则;把这些复数名词看作一个整体;谓语动词用单数..例如：Three years has passed.Ten months is enough for them to make a trip.Five pounds is quite enough.24如果名词词组中心词是all;most;half;rest;part等词语;表示的是复数意义;谓语动词用复数形式;表示的是单数意义;谓语动词用单数..例如：All of my classmates work hard .All of the water is gone.25名词性物主代词后的动词;既可以用单数;也可以用复数;这取决与它所代替的是单数还是复数..例如：Ours our party is a great party.Your shoes are black ;mine are brown.26such;the same作指示代词用时;应根据其所指代的内容来决定单复数..例如：Such is our plan . Such are his words .27 、疑问代词who ;what ; which作主语时;谓语动词可根据说话人所要表达的意思决定单复数..例如：Who lives next door It is Xiao Liu ..Who live next door The Zhangs .Which is are your books .What produces heat28、基数词单纯表示数字作主语时;其谓语动词通常用单数形式;但当基数词表示的不是数值而是数量的时候;谓语动词可用复数形式..例如：Ten billion is a large number .Twelve were boys .英语中算术式作主语时;若是减法和除法算式;谓语动词通常用单数形式；若是加法和乘法;谓语动词有时也可用复数形式..例如;Three taken from eight leaves five .Twelve divided by four is threeThree and plus two is/are fourThree times fives is / are fifteen .在提问加、减、乘、除得数时;如果用how much;谓语动词多用单数形式；如果用how many 提问;位于动词多用复数形式..例如：How much is eight divided by twoHow many are two times five29、表示数量的one and a half后;名词要用复数形式..谓语动词的数视具体情况而定..中心词表示金钱、距离、时间等词;常被看作是一个整体;谓语动词习惯用单数；中心词是apple ;banana等可数名词时;位于动词习惯用复数;因为one and a half of是大于“一”的概念..例如：One and a half hours is enough for me to finish the composition .One and a half banana are left on the table .30 如果主语由“the + 形容词”结构充当时;谓语通常用复数;这类词有the brave;the poor;the rich;the blind;the dead ;the deef and dumb;the oppressed;the injured;the wounded;the unemployed等；但也有少数的过去分词与定冠词连用时指个别;则用单数..例如：Tht blind study in special schools .The rich are for the plan;but the poor are against it .The departed was a well-known engineer .31、the world 作主语;谓语动词一般用单数..例如：It will be the bigget live concert that the world has ever seen .The whole world is watching for the results of talks .Half the world lives below the poverty line32、由what 引导的主语从句;谓语动词通常用单数；所指的具体内容若是复数意义;谓语动词一般用复数形式..例如：What we need is more time .What we need are doctors ..What he says and does does not concern me .What he says and does do not agree .3、毗邻一直preximity..指的是动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致..33、由or; either….or; neither….nor; not only…but also…;not…but 连接两个主语时;谓语动词与最靠近它的那个词保持数的一致..例如;A few notebooks or some paper is what I need .Either the boys or Mary is wrong .Not only the boys but also the father was to blame .Not one but all of them are good .Neither the record nor the tapes are mine .但neither…nor 有both…and 的反面意思;有些语法家认为;不论nor后的主语是否是复数;习惯上也用复数动词..例如：Neither father nor mother agree 李学平;藩欢怀着当代英语语法概论P18434、在主谓倒装的句子中;谓语动词应与主语保持数的一致..如果主语为并列的几个词;谓语动词则和最近的那个词保持数的一致..例如：On the wall is a famous painting .On the wall were famous paintings .There is a pen and some books on the desk .There are two books and a pen on the desk .Between the two windows hangs a picture .There comes a young woman and her two children .英语主谓一致是一个简单而复杂的问题..说其简单是因为它一般都遵循语法上一致、概念上一致、毗邻一致三个原则；说其复杂是因为它可分为三十多种情况而且不同语法家的观点不尽相同..笔者按照自己的观点;打破以往传统语法着作对主谓一致依据词类做主语的分类论述;把主谓一致三十多种不同情况分别归属于三条原则下;使人一看便知遵循的是哪条原则;进而对主谓一致做出准确判断..主谓一致的三条原则尽管不同;但它们相互作用;相互包容;还有些特殊情况;本文在论述中;进行了一一论述..对一些有争议的问题;笔者认为应遵循从人们普遍能接受的说法..试看下面两组例子..One and a half pears is left on the table .徐立吾当代英语实用语法P431湖南教育出版社One and a half bananans are left on the table . 包天仁高中英语语法过关训练P214吉林教育出版社One in ten are expected to take part in the contests . 张道真;实用英语英法P426商务印书馆One out of ten has been assigned to do the decoration .李学平;藩欢怀当代英语语法概论P186 北京师范大学出版社。
英语专升本语法主谓一致
Your trousers are torn．You'd better change them．
你的裤子破了，最好换一条。
One pair of trousers is not enough．一条裤 子是不够的。
Here are some new pairs of trousers．这儿 有几条新裤子。
B. is causing
C. are caused
D. is caused
定语从句中的主谓一致问题
one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句： 1. 定语从句的先行词通常是这个“复数名词”， 因此从句的谓语用复数形式。
This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year . 这是今年出版的最佳小说之一。（关系词 “that”代“novels”） He was one of the boys who were praised . 他是受表扬的男孩之一。
Our family is a happy one . 我们有个幸福的家庭。
The family are early risers . 这家人都起得早。
The public are (is )requested not to litter . 请公众不要乱扔废弃物。
Hale Waihona Puke 有些名词以s结尾，看似名词复数， 实
The clippings of the hedges are usually burnt． 由篱笆上剪下的枝叶通常烧掉。
The sweepings of the godown have been disposed of． 仓库垃圾已经清除。
其他以-s结尾的名词:
主谓一致知识点总结
主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它要求主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在本篇文章中，我将给你总结主谓一致的相关知识点。
以下是主谓一致的规则和例子：1. 一般情况下，主语与谓语动词保持一致，即单数主语对应单数谓语动词，复数主语对应复数谓语动词。
- 单数主语例子：The dog barks at night.（这只狗晚上会叫。
）- 复数主语例子：The dogs bark at night.（这些狗晚上会叫。
）2. 如果主语是第三人称单数（he、she、it或名词单数形式），则谓语动词要加上-s或-es。
- 例子：She sings beautifully.（她唱得很好听。
）3. 当主语由复数名词作修饰时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
- 例子：Two boys are playing soccer.（两个男孩正在踢足球。
）4. 由连接词and连接的两个或多个主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。
- 例子：John and David are best friends.（约翰和大卫是最好的朋友。
）5. 当主语由not only...but also...连接时，谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致。
- 例子：Not only he but also his classmates are studying for the exam.（不仅他，他的同学们也在为考试而学习。
）6. 在there is/are句型中，谓语动词要与后面的真正主语保持一致。
- 例子：There are many books on the shelf.（书架上有很多书。
）7. 复数形式的集体名词作为整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；作为个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。
- 作为整体的例子：The team is training for the match.（这个队正在为比赛训练。
）- 作为个体的例子：The team are wearing their uniforms.（队员们穿着他们的制服。
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和主谓语序的关系
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和主谓语序的关系高中英语知识点归纳：主谓一致和主谓语序的关系在学习英语语法的过程中，我们经常会遇到主谓一致和主谓语序这两个概念。
正确理解和运用这两个概念将有助于我们提高英语写作和阅读的能力。
本文将对主谓一致和主谓语序的关系进行归纳和分析。
1.主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
如果主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式，则谓语动词要用复数形式。
一般情况下，主谓一致很容易判断，但有些特殊情况需要我们格外注意。
1.1 不定代词作主语不定代词（如somebody，anything等）虽然在形式上是单数，但在意义上可以表示复数概念。
当不定代词作为主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
例如：Somebody are waiting for you.（正确）Somebody is waiting for you.（错误）1.2 并列主语并列主语指的是句子中有两个或更多的主语，谓语动词要与最靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：Mary and John are good friends.（正确）Mary and John is good friends.（错误）1.3 there be句型当句子以“There is/are”开头时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词的单复数形式。
例如：There is a book on the table.（正确）There are three books on the table.（正确）2.主谓语序主谓语序是英语中的基本语法规则，即主语在传统的陈述句中位于谓语之前，这也是大部分情况下的语序。
例如：She is reading a book.（正确）Is she reading a book?（正确）但在疑问句、否定句、以及强调句中，主谓语序会发生改变。
2.1 疑问句在疑问句中，谓语动词要位于主语之前。
对于一般疑问句，我们需要在句子开头使用助动词或情态动词来引导。
高考英语语法之主谓一致的用法总结
主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即：语法一致；意义一致(语言内容上一致)；毗邻一致(谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致)。
一，语法一致原则语法一致原则是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致，即通常情况下，谓语动词的单复数形式依主语的单复数形式而定，主语为单数形式时谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式时谓语动词也用复数形式。
掌握主谓一致考点中的语法一致原则，要注意特殊问题1 主语是不可数名词或抽象概念，谓语常用单数。
例如Seeing is beliving. Water is essential to our life.2. 如果主语部分是“分数或百分数＋of＋名词/代词”，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。
例如：Two’thirds of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 地球表面的2/3是水域。
// 67 percent of the students are girls in our college(学院). 表示“种类、计量单位”的名词kind, sort, type, form, pair, cup, glass, piece, box, chain, series(单数、复数形式同形)、species(单数、复数形式同形)、ton、meter等与of连用构成主语时，由of之前表示“种类、计量单位”的名词决定谓语动词的形式。
例如：This kind of these apples is sweet. // These kinds of apples are very sweet.3. what, which, who, whose等疑问代词作主语时，根据其所指代的含义来确定谓语动词的形式(若其所指代的含义单数不明确，谓语动词通常用单数形式)。
例如：Which is your room?哪是你的房间？// Which are your rooms?哪几间是你们的房间？// Who is your brother?你兄弟是谁？// Who are League Members?哪些是团员？4主语前、后加修饰语时的主谓一致问题。
主谓一致知识点总结
主谓一致考点总结考点1：英语语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and或both ...and ...连接两个或两个以上名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Eg：Fish and chips are getting very expensive.2.不定代词either，neither ,each ,one ,the other ,another ,any body ,anyone ,anything ,nobody ,no one ,nothing 等作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg：（1）Is there anything wrong with your bike你的自行车有什么毛病吗（2）Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。
3.由each ,each ...and each ...,every ...and every ...做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg：Each man and each woman there is asked to help.4.主语后接有with ,along with ,together with ,as well as ,no less than ,more than,including ,besides ,like ,except ,but 等词或短语时，谓语动词单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
Eg：（1）The summer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack __B__ to Hong Kong for vacation.A．is going B．are going C．goes D．go（2）Diana，together with her friends，__C__ Chinese in China.A．study B．have studiedC．studies D．are studying5.“a number of +名词复数”做主语时谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of +名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
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考博英语重点语法：主谓一致关系英语语法要求，主语如果是单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语若是复数，谓语动词也要用复数形式例如:She likes to eat well.她好吃We all like good food.我们都喜欢好饭菜。
Everybody was happy with the decision. 人人都对这个决定感到高兴。
I am a doctor.我是个医生。
(二)概念一致1. And连接的两个或多个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式His opinion and mine are different他的观点和我的是不同的。
Bob and Peter are deadly rivals. Bob和peter是死对头。
What she says and what she does are totally different. 她说的和做的完全不同。
但是如果and连接的是指一个单一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
Bread and milk has been my breakfast for years. 牛奶面包多年来一直是我的早餐。
Her lawyer and old friend is going to marry her.她的律师和老朋友要娶她。
All this effort and sacrifice has come to nothing. 所有这些努力和牺牲都白费了。
由and连接的单数主语分别有many a，ever y，each，no修饰时，动词用单数。
如：During the holidays, every train and every plane was crowded.假期期间每列火车及每架飞机都非常拥挤。
No boy and no girl has the right to refuse education. 男孩和女孩都没有拒绝教育的权利。
Man a man and man a woman was moved b this picture。
许多男男女女都被这幅画感动。
2.如果主语是一个抽象概念(如不定式、动名词、主语从句等)谓语动词用单数形式。
如果主语是用and连接的两个或多个抽象概念，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：Swimming jogging and cycling are all goad farms of sports exercises.游泳、慢跑和骑自行车都是很好的运动形式。
To live to eat is not a very goad attitude toward life. 活着就是为了吃不是好的生活态度。
To live to eat and to eat to live are very different attitudestoward life.以what，who，why，haw, whether等wh一词引起的从句做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数;由and连接的两个主句如果指两件事，动词用复数。
例如:What he is doing is not clear yet他在干什么还不清楚What he is doing and whether I know him are two different things.他在干什么和我是否认识他是两件不同的事。
What she told me is none of your business. 她和我说的什么用不着你管。
What she told me and what she told you are totally different things.以what从句为主语的“主一系一表SVC"句型中，如果主句的表语是复数，主句谓语动词用复数形式;what从句本身是复数意义，主句谓语动词也可用复数。
如：What I need buy now are four tea cups and a pair of sports shoes.我需要买的是四只茶杯和一双运动鞋。
What were thought to be five dogs were actually five sheep.被认为是五条狗的东西实际上是五只羊。
3.集体名词family，class，crew(全体船员或机组人员)，crowd, group, committee, audience, government, public, team, staff, population等做主语时，若作为一个整体看待，后面谓语动词用单数; 如就其中每一个成员来考虑时，则用复数。
例如: My family is a big one.我家人多。
My family are all music lovers. 我全家人都爱好音乐。
Eighty percent of China' s population are peasants. 百分之八十的中国人口是农民。
China has a huge population. 中国有众多的人口。
The population of China is the largest in the world. 中国的人口是世界上最多的。
People, police, cattle,(牛)，militia(民兵)，poultry(家禽)，vermin(害出)等作主语时，后面的动词要用复数。
4.不定代词either，neither，ever y，each，one，the other, another 以及所有的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词只用单数，包括“every/each/no……and every/each/no……”作主语时。
如：Every/Each plane and every/each pilot is ready to take off.每架飞机和每个飞行员都已准备好起飞。
No plane and no pilot is ready to take off.没有一架飞机、没有一个飞行员已准备好起飞。
Here are two books. Either of them is worth reading.这有两本书，都值得一读。
Neither of these two dictionaries contains this ward.这两本词典都没收入这个字Everyone is here. No one is absent. 大家都到了，没有人缺席。
Somebody is using the phone. 有人在用电话。
I have two sisters. One is here, and the other is not here.我有两个姐妹，一个在这儿，一个不在这儿。
Each day is better than the one before. 一天比一天好。
Either day is OK. 两天中哪一天都行。
5. what，who，which，any，mare，some，half，mast，all，none.等代词可以是单数，也可以是复数，主要靠意思决定。
但指不可数名词时作单数看待。
6.表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的单位名词，尽管是复数形式，如果作整体看待，动词都用单数形式。
如果看作组成该数量的一个一个的个体，则动词用复数。
如：Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 走二十英里可是很长的一段路。
Ten years is a long time。
十年很长。
Eight minutes is enough. 八分钟够了。
Twelve dollars is too dear. 十二美圆太贵了。
There are six silver dollars in each of the stacking. 每只袜子里有六个一美元的银币。
7. “the+形容词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。
表示抽象概念或指个别事物时谓语动词用单数。
如：The old are well taken care of. 老人得到很好的照顾。
The beautiful is laved by all. 人人都爱美。
8. 如果主语由"a kind/sort/type of this kind/sort/type of +名词”组成，不管名词是单数还是复数，动词通常用单数。
如：This kind of man annoys me. =This kind of men annoys me. 这种人让我烦。
This kind of apple is very expensive. = This kind of apples is…这种苹果很贵。
类似的还有:a portion of(一部分)，a series of(一系列)，a pile of(一堆)，a panel of (一个小组委员会)，如：A series of accidents has happened here. 这里发生过一系列事故。
9. Means作“方法、手段”讲时，单复数同形，其前面有each, every, neither, either,等单数a念的定语时，谓语动词用单数;若有all, both，these 等复数概念的定语时谓语动词用复数。
“None of the means”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
如：There is/are no means of learning what is happening. 没法知道正在发生什么事。
No means is /are left untried. 没有没试过的方法了。
Every means is to an end. 每一种手段都能达到一种目的。
A bicycle is a means of transport. 自行车是一种交通手段。
All possible means have/Every possible means has been tried.所有的方法都试过了。