新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表

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新视野大学英语3读写教程单词表.doc

新视野大学英语3读写教程单词表.doc

第三册 A unit01·<1>delivery |n. |1. 分娩 |2. | 递交;送货·<2>saint |n. |1. [C] | 极为慈爱的人;道德高尚的人|2. 圣徒,圣人·<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness | 正义;合理·<4> inseparable |a. |unable to be separated | 不可分离的·<5>unload |v t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. | 卸下(货物)·<6>code |vt. 把 ... 编码 |n. |1 代码;代号 |2. can be kept secret | 密码·<7>color-coded |a. |maked with different colors | 带色标的;带色码的·<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips | 吹口哨·<9>wreck |n. |1. 疲惫的人;健康状况差的人· 2. [C] | 残骸·<10>beneath |prep. 在低于 ... 的位置;在... 之下·<11>disguise |n. | 伪装物;伪装;假扮|vt. | 伪装;假扮·<12>disbelief |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. | 不相信,怀疑·<13>agreeable |a. |1. | 令人愉快的;令人满意的· 2. | 可接受的·<14>penetrate |v. | 穿透;渗入 |vt. |see into or through sth. | 看穿·<15>vacant |a. |1. | 茫然的;失神的·2. 空的;未被占用的·<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白· 2. take hold of sb. or sth. | 抓住;抓紧·<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake | 颤抖·<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much | 渴望·<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. | 保证,承诺 |n. | | 承诺;协定| ▲ |<20>caretaker |n. 照看人,保护人·<21>blossom |vi. |1. 发展;成长;繁盛|2. produce flowers | 开花·<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想,认为·<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. | 完全的;十足的·<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear | 恐惧,恐怖·<25>faithful |a. |loyal | 忠诚的;忠实的·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful | 愉快的,高兴的·<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. | 节日·<28> festive |a. |merry; joyous | 喜气洋洋的,充满节日气氛的·<29>drain |vt. |1. 使筋疲力尽;使疲劳· 2. h. | 使排走;使流出·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired | 使精疲力竭·<31> exhausted |a. |extremely tired | 疲惫不堪的| ★ |<32>customary |a. 惯常的;习惯的·<33> sweatshirt |n. |[C] | 长袖运动衫·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated | 皮;皮革·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine| 编织·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] | 牛仔·<37>costume |n. | 服装;戏装·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event | 仪式;典礼·<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. | 克制;抑制·<40>erect |a. t | 直立的,竖直的 | |vt. | 建造;架设·<41>index |n. | 索引·<42> index finger<e/m> ·[C] | 食指·<43>thumb |n. |[C] | 大拇指·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful | 极好的,绝妙的·<45>bonus |n. |1. | 额外得到的东西;意外的好处· 2. | 奖金;红利·<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷·<47>simplicity|n. |[U] the quality of being simple |简洁;朴素;单纯Phrases and Expressions·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到,追查到·<49>pick on|treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬;欺负·<50>tell on|inform against sb. |告发·<51>work out|find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案;解决·<52>on one's own |alone; without help | 独自地;独立地·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted | 被领会·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans | 考虑;面对;对付·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. | 要求(某人做某事)·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it | 作为 ... 的先导,引起·<57>end up doing sth. 以... 结束·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关unit02·<1>endurance |n. | 忍耐;忍耐力·<2>moderate |a. |1. 中等的,适度的· 2. | 温和的;不极端的·<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. | 迹象;证据·<4> formerly |ad. |in earlier times | 以前,从前·<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly | 杂志,期刊·<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink | 吃;喝· 2. 消耗;花费·<7>supplement |n. 增补物,补充物|vt. 增补,补充·<8>bounce |v. | | (使)弹回;(使)反弹·<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned | 分别地;各自地@ |<10>ratio |n. | 比率;比例·<11> childbearing|n. 生孩子;生育·<12>plus |conj. 并且,而且|prep. | 加·<13>absorb |vt. |1.. | 吸收· 2. 吸引 ... 的注意力;使 ... 感兴趣·<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. | 限制;控制·<15>liable |a. |1 | 易出问题的;易做坏事的|2. | 易遭受 ... 的·<16>allowance |n. | | 限额,定量·<17>digest |vt. |1. | 消化|2. | 领会;理解| ★ |<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion | 消化的·<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence | 影响;作用·<20>vessel |n. |1. | 血管;脉管·2. | 船;舰·<21>leak |v. (使)漏;(使)渗|n. | 漏洞;裂缝·<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type | 典型的;有代表性的·<23> typically |ad. |1. usually | 通常;一般 |2. | 典型地;有代表性地·<24>molecule |n. |[C] | 分子·<25>protein |n. |[C, U] | 蛋白质·<26>calculate |vt. 计算|2. 估计;推测·<27>sufficient |a. |enough | 足够的,充分的·<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts | 复合物;化合物·<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. | 储存,储藏·<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems | 明智的;可取的·<31>yearly |a. |once a year | 每年的;一年一度的·<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor | (内科)医生·<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改;改进·<34>undo |vt. |1. | 取消;消除 |2. | 解开;松开·<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective | 缺点;缺陷·<36> leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的,叶茂的·<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择;挑选·<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] | 谷类作物;谷类食物·<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities | 大量的;丰富的·<40>derive |vt. | 取得,得到 |vi. || 源自·<41>striking |a. 显着的;引人注目的·<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials | 物质·<43>interfere |vi. | | 介入;干涉;干扰·<44>remedy |vt. | 补救;纠正 |n. |1. | 补救措施;补救方法 |2 | 治疗法·<45>bounce back| 恢复健康;振作起来·<46>in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上;通常·<47>up to|used for saying the most an amount can be |多达;高达·<48>tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了;使某人难过得不得了·<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty | 上气不接下气·<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth | 呕吐·<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise | 上升;上涨·<52>interfere with | 妨碍;干扰·<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. | 总结,归纳;概括unit03·<1>leadership |n. |1 | 领导才能· 2. [U] the position of being a leader | 领导地位;领导权·<2>publicity |n. |1. c. | 关注· 2. | 宣传;推广·<3>cultivate |vt. |1. 培养 |2. | 耕种,耕作·<4>comprehensive|a.|including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的;全面的·<5>controversial|a.|causing disagreement |有争议的;引起争论的·<6>suspend|vt.|1. |暂停,中止· 2. hang sth. up |悬;挂·<7>strain |n. | 负担;压力 |vt. |1. 扭伤,拉伤|2. | 使关系紧张·<8>preliminary |a. | 预备的;初步的·<9>magnet |n. |1. | 有吸引力的人或物|2. | 磁铁·<10>minority |n. |1. 少数民族|2. | 少数;少数派·<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search | 探寻,寻求·<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active | 精力充沛的;充满活力的·<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type | 传统的;常规的·<14>reform |vt. 改革;改进|n. | | 改革;改进·<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think aboutthings | 智力;理解力·<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement | 争议,争论·<17>curriculum |n. | 课程·<18>preparation|n. |1. | 准备,预备 |2. 准备工作;筹备工作·<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things | 混合;混合体·<20>admission |n. |1. . | 进入权;准许加入· 2. 承认;供认·<21>outlook |n. |1. | 看法,观点,态度|2. | 前景,远景·<22>workshop |n. |1. | 研讨会;研习班|2. 车间;作坊·<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject |研讨会·<24>attendance |n. |1. 出席人数 |2. | 出席;参加·<25>utmost |n. 极限;最大限度|a. 最大的,极度的·<26>worthwhile |a. | 值得(做)的·<27>enroll |v. | (使)登记入学;注册·<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning | 开端,开始·<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的·<30>fruitful |a. |having good results | 富有成效的·<31>faculty |n. |1. | 全体教员· 2. | 能力;天赋·<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university |(大学)校园·<33>jail|n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept | 监狱·<34>insult |vt. | 侮辱;辱骂 |n. 侮辱;辱骂·<35>curse |vt. | 诅咒;咒骂 |n. 诅咒;咒骂Phrases and Expressions·<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be | 认为 ... 是·<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do | 被安排,定于·<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest | 不顾某人的抗议·<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action | 使出;发挥·<40>complete with |including; supplied with | 包括;具有·<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can | 竭尽全力·<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. | 制订;找到·<43>at the outset |at the beginning | 开始·<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent | 有点儿;有几分unit04·<1>statue |n. | 雕像,塑像·<2>liberty |n. | 自由(权)·<3>enlighten |vt. | 启发;指导·<4>monument |n. | 纪念碑·<5>independence|n. | 独立;自主·<6>alliance |n. | 同盟,联盟·<7>approve |vi. | 赞成,赞许 |vt. . | 批准;同意·<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love | 喜爱;爱慕·<9>assemble |vt. | 组装,装配 |v. | | (使)集合;(使)聚集·<10>torch |n. |1. 火炬 |2 手电筒|@★ |<11>dedicate |vt. |1. | 为(建筑物等)举行落成仪式·2. | 奉献·<12>bay|n. 湾;海湾;港湾·<13> co-founder |n. | 联合创始人·<14> three-dimensional |a. | 三维的·<15> refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作;重新塑造·<16>exaggerate |v. | 夸张;夸大·<17>breast |n. |[C] | 乳房;胸部·<18>version |n. |1. l | 版本 |2. | 叙述;说法·<19>universal |a. |1. | 全体的;普遍的|2. | 通用的;万能的·<20> universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations | 普遍地;无一例外地·<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth | 地球 |2. 行星·<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous | 名声;名望·<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. | 阐释;说明·<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style | 庄严的;肃穆的;严肃的| ★ |<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) | 中世纪的·<26>grave |a. |1. | 严肃的 |2. 严重的;担忧的·<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth |牙科医生·<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with | 在... 旁边;和 ... 一起·<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person | 肖像;画像| ▲ |<30>buffalo |n. |[C] | 野牛·<31>nickel |n. (美国或加拿大的)五分镍币·<32>tragedy |n. |1 | 悲剧;不幸 |2 | 悲剧作品·<33>settlement |n. |1 移民;拓居|2. | 决定;协议·<34>frontier |n. |1. 边远地区 |2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿;尖端·<35>destruction|n. | 破坏;毁坏·<36>herd |n. | 牧群·<37>decoration |n. |1. | 装饰品 |2. 装饰;装饰艺术·<38>horn |n. |1. (牛、羊等的)角|2. | 喇叭;号角·<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free | 解放;释放·<40>colony |n. | 殖民地·<41> meat-packing |n. 肉类加工·<42>reputation |n. . | 名声;名望·<43>inspect |vt. |1. | 检查· 2. | 视察·<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement | 合同,契约·<45>origin |n. |1. | 起源;开端· 2. | 出身;血统·<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually | 演变;发展·<47>recruit |v. |1. | 招募(新兵)|2.. | 招聘;吸收(新成员)·<48>poster |n. | 招贴(画);海报·<49>chin |n. 下巴Phrases and Expressions·<50>work on |spend time doing sth. | 从事;致力于·<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. | 开始;继续·<52>for sale |intended to be sold | 出售,待售·<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else | 以... 命名·<54>rise to fame |become famous | 成名·<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention | 吸引某人的注意力·<56>pose for| (为拍照或画像)摆姿势·<57>go against |be opposed to sth. | 违背unit05·<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace | 优雅的;得体的·<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图;图表·<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. | 在先的;前面的·<4>decay |n. | 变坏;腐烂 |v. | | (使)腐烂;(使)变坏·<5>vinegar |n. |[U] | 醋·<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground | 坑·<7>switch |n. |1. | 开关;电闸 |2. | 改变;转换 |v. | (使)改变;(使)转换·<8>skeleton |n. |1. | 骨骼;骨架 |2. | 梗概,提要·<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed | 松动的·<10> loosely |ad. |in a loose manner | 松弛地;松动地·<11>secure |vt. |1. | 固定;绑紧· 2. | 使安全;保卫 |a. |safe | 安全的·<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid | 液体·<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops | (使)滴下·<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏·<15>straw |n. |1. 吸管·2. 稻草;秸秆·<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. | 潮湿·<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid)· 1. | 滑动;滑行|2. y | 悄悄移动;潜行·<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink | 渴,口渴·<19>procedure |n. | 程序;步骤;手续·<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid | 液体·<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes | 赤身的;裸露的·<22>gown |n. |1. | 罩衣;手术服|2. 女裙服;女礼服·<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death |饥荒·<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container | 盖,盖子·<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things | 罐子;坛子·<26>palm |n. |1. | 手掌|2. [C] | 棕榈树·<27>outline |n. |1. | 轮廓;外形· 2. | 要点;大纲·<28>pillow |n. | 枕头·<29>rainbow |n. 虹,彩虹·<30>butterfly |n. |[C] | 蝴蝶·<31>hint |n. |1. | 迹象· 2. | 暗示;示意·<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. | 少量;少许|2. | 盎司·<33> quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker | (使)变快;(使)加速·<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events | 间隔·<35>shallow |a. |1. (呼吸)微弱的· 2. | 浅的· 3. | 肤浅的,浅薄的·<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感;情绪·<37>privilege |n. 特权;优惠·<38>episode |n. |1. | 一个事件;片段· 2. | 集;一集·<39>association|n. |1. | 协会;社团 |2.. | 联系;关联·<40>the pit of one's stomach | 胸口;心窝·<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. | 摸索;寻找·<42>go about |start to work at sth. | 着手做;开始做·<43>put up a chair| | 把椅子拉近坐下·<44>except for |apart from | 除 ... 以外·<45>read about | | 读到unit06·<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface| 地震·<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel,etc. | 发现;查出·<3>experimental|a. | | 实验的;根据实验的|@|<4>data |n. |[U] facts; information | 资料;信息| ■ |<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) | 氡(一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素)·<6>wax |vi. | 变大;增强|n. | 蜡·<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). | 承受;顶住·<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together | 焊接·<9>joint |n. |1. | 接头;接缝;接合处· 2.| 关节|a. | 共有的;联合的·<10>architect |n. | 建筑师;设计师·<11>column |n. |1. 柱;支柱· 2. 列;栏·<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level | 水平的·<13>beam |n. |1. | 梁;横梁|2. [C] a line of light | 光线;光束·<14>vertical |a. | 垂直的;竖的·<15>pillar |n. |1. | 柱子;柱状物|2. | 顶梁柱;骨干·<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal | 杆;竿;棒|@ |<17>enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) | 围住;包住 |2. 把 ... 装入信封;附寄·<18>cupboard |n. | | 橱柜;壁橱·<19>cabinet |n. |1. 储藏柜;陈列柜|2. | 内阁·<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open | 锁好;闩好·<21>accidental |a. |happening by chance | 偶然的;意外的·<22> accidentally |ad. |by chance | 偶然地;意外地·<23>region |n. |[C] an area of a country or the world | 地区;区域·<24>gallon |n. |[C] | (容量单位)加仑·<25>bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases |细菌·<26>receiver |n. |1. | 接收机;接收器 |2. | 电话听筒·<27>battery |n. |[C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. |电池·<28> first aid 急救·<29>spade |n. |[C] a tool used for digging | 锹·<30>extinguish |vt. |1. 使熄灭;扑灭· 2. | 使破灭·<31> extinguisher|n. 灭火器·<32>handy |a. |near and easy to reach | 手边的·<33>portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily | 轻便的;手提式的·<34>boot |n. |[C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of theleg | 靴子·<35>fragment |n. |[C] a small piece of sth. that has broken | 碎片;断片·<36>chaos |n. |[U] a state of confusion and disorder | 混乱;无秩序·<37>arrangement|n. |[C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. |安排;筹备|@ |<38>sensible |a. |reasonable and practical | 明智的;合理的·<39>crust |n. |1. 外壳;地壳|2. | 面包皮| ★ |<40>probability|n. |[C, U] how likely sth. is to happen | 可能性·<41>accuracy |n. |[U] the quality of being accurate | 精确性,准确性| ★ |<42>prediction |n. | 预测;预言·<43>occurrence |n. | 事情;事件·<44>resistant |a. |1.. | 对 ... 有抵抗力的|2. opposed to sth. | 抵制的;对抗的·<45>precaution |n. 预防;预防措施·<46>related |a. |connected in some way | 有关系的·<47>in addition to |as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. | 除 ... 之外还·<48>if/when/where necessary |when it is necessary | 如有必要的话·<49>agree on/upon |have the same opinion about | 就 ... 达成一致意见·<50>make a difference |have an effect on sb. or sth. | (对某人或物)有影响/ 起作用unit07·<1>hacker |n. | 黑客|@ |<2>modernize |v. | (使)现代化·<3>classification|n. 分类,归类·<4>voltage |n. |[C, U] | 电压·<5> high-voltage|a. |marked by great energy | 能量大的·<6> brilliance |n. |1. | 才华;才智 |2. | 光亮;光辉·<7>corridor |n. | 走廊;通道·<8>volt |n. |[C] | 伏(特)(电压单位)·<9>dean |n. | (大学)学院院长;系主任·<10>conservation|n. |1 节约 |2. [U] the protection of sth. | 保护·<11>spokesman |n. 发言人·<12>headquarters|n. | 总部·<13>maximum |a. | 最大的;最多的|n. 最大量;最大值|@ |<14>punctual |a. | 准时的·<15>gear |n. 排挡·<16>recreation |n. | 娱乐;消遣·<17>receptionist|n. 接待员·<18>visa |n. | 签证·<19>commercial |a. |relating to business | 商用的;商业的·<20>baggage |n. |[U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling |行李·<21>tourism |n. |[U] the business of providing service for people whotravel | 旅游业·<22>excursion |n. |[C] a short journey or trip | 短途旅行·<23>sightseeing|n. 观光,游览·<24> multitasking |n. | 多项任务处理能力·<25>multiple |a. |involving many people, things or events | 多样的;多重的·<26>frame |n. | (网络)页面|2. | 框架;边框·<27>videophone |n. | 可视电话·<28>bat |vt. |hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball | 击(球)·<29>panel |n. | 专门小组·<30>procession |n. |1. 一连串的人或物 |2. [C] | 行列;队伍·<31>clockwise |ad.&a. | | 顺时针的(地)·<32>quiz |vt. 查问;盘问|n. | 问答比赛;问答游戏·<33>vague |a. |not clear or definite | 模糊的;不明确的·<34>politics |n. |1. | 手腕;权术 |2. | 政治·<35>conquer |vt. |gain control over sb. or sth. | 征服;攻克·<36>deadly |a. |1. | 致命的 |2. complete | 彻底的;十足的·<37>competitor |n. |[C] sb. that is competing with another | 竞争者·<38>claw |vt. |pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers | 拉;抓·<39>interpret |vt.. |解释|v. |口译·<40> interpreter|n.|1. 解释程序|2.口译员| ★ |<41>visionary|v.有预见的人;有远见的人|a.有预见性的;有远见的·<42>brick |n. |[C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for buildinghouses | 砖·<43>hardware |n. |1 | (计算机的)硬件· 2. 金属器具·<44>series |n. |[C] a number of similar things that come one after another |系列·<45>bundle |vt. | 捆扎,捆绑 |n. 捆;束·<46>export |vt. | 出口|n. | | 出口;输出| ★ |<47>roughly |ad. |not exactly; about | 大致上;大约·<48>mushroom |vi. |grow and develop fast | 迅速发展|n. |[C] | 蘑菇·<49>surf |v. (网上)冲浪|vi. d | 冲浪·<50>distribute |vt. |1. | 提供;配送· 2. 分发;分配·<51> distributor |n. | 销售者;分销商·<52>without (a) doubt |(used to emphasize an opinion) definitely | 无疑地·<53>stem from |be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. | 源于;来自·<54>put in |spend time or energy doing sth. | 投入(时间或精力)做某事·<55>in high gear|doing sth. with great effort or energy | 全力以赴·<56>on the subject of |in talking about; about | 谈到;关于 ...·<57>in the interest(s) of|in order to achieve or protect sth. | 为了 ... 起见·<58>bat out|do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner | 匆匆作出;草草做完·<59>work on|spend time producing or improving sth. | 从事;致力于·<60>by name|using the name of sb. or sth. | 以名字;指名道姓地·<61>claw one's way| | 艰难地走到某处unit08·<1>implication |n. |1. 可能的影响(或后果)· 2. d | 含义;暗示·<2>clone |vt. | 使无性繁殖;克隆|n. 无性繁殖的个体;克隆·<3>fiction |n. |[U] stories about imaginary people and events | 小说·<4>draft |vt. 起草;草拟|n. | 草稿;草案|@ |<5>guideline |n. |. | 指导方针;行动纲领·<6>commission |n. | 委员会·<7>prohibit |vt. |forbid, esp. by law | 禁止;使不可能·<8>relativity |n. |[U] the state of being relative | 相对性·<9>split |v. |(split, split) | (使)裂开;(使)破裂·<10>generate |vt. |cause sth. to exist; produce | 使存在;产生|@ |<11>mount |vi. | 增加;上升 |vt. | 登,爬|@ |<12>category |n. |[C] a type, or a group of things having the samefeatures | 种类;范畴·<13>transplant |n. |1. | 移植的器官或植物|2. | (组织或器官的)移植|vt. ·<14>nucleus |n. |[C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell | 细胞核·<15>DNA |n. |[U] | 脱氧核糖核酸·<16>ribbon |n. | 缎带;丝带·<17>genetic |a. |of genes | 遗传的;遗传学的·<18>intact |a. |complete and not damaged |完整无缺的,完好的·<19>gene |n. |[C] | 基因·<20>twin |n. 孪生儿,双胞胎·<21>resemble |vt. |be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance | 像;类似·<22>biology |n. |[U] the scientific study of living things | 生物学·<23>minor |a. | 较小的;低级的;次要的·<24>detection |n. |[U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. | 发现;探测·<25>breed ·(bred, bred)| |vi. |produce babies | 繁殖;产仔 |vt. 饲养·<26>organ |n. | 器官·<27>donor |n. |[C] a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others | 捐赠者·<28>fatal |a. |1. causing death | 致命的 |2. | 毁灭性的·<29> nonfatal |a. |not fatal | 非致命的·<30>tissue |n. |1. [U] | (动植物细胞)组织|2. [C] | 纸巾·<31>technician |n. | 技术人员;技师·<32>infant |n. |[C] a very small child | 婴儿·<33>confusion |n. |1. 困惑;迷惑|2. [U] a state of disorder | 混乱状态·<34>editorial |a. | 编辑|n. | 社论·<35> clonee |n. |[C] sth. that is cloned | 被克隆的东西@ |<36>deliberate |a. | 故意的;蓄意的|v. 认真考虑;仔细讨论·<37>specifically|ad. |1. | 明确地;具体地;确切地|2. particularly | 特别地;特定地·<38>classify |vt. |divide things into groups according to type | 分类;归类·<39>inhabitant |n. |[C] a person or an animal that lives in a place |栖居者;居民|@ |<40>debate |v. | 讨论;辩论 |n. | 讨论;辩论·<41>within reach|1. achievable, attainable | 可获得的 |2. close enough to reach |够得着的·<42>come to life |be alive or vivid | 活跃起来;栩栩如生·<43>in the wake of |happening after an event or as a result of it | 随着 ... 而来;作为 ... 的结果·<44>in the first place |1. | 一开始;起初|2. firstly | 首先,第一·<45>fall into |be divided into; belong to | 可分成;属于·<46>break apart |break into pieces; come apart | 裂开;破裂·<47>in theory |as a general idea which may not be true in reality | 从理论上讲·<48>identical to/with |exactly the same as | 与 ... 一模一样·<49>and so forth/on | 等等·<50>What if... |What would happen if... | 要是 ... 怎么办·<51>with... in mind | 考虑到某人(事)·<52>get around | | 成功地解决;克服·<53>refer to |1.. | 称呼,叫|2. 提及,谈到·<54>under the name of |using a name different from one's own | 用别名·<55>puzzle over |think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard | 绞尽脑汁;冥思苦想·<56>wonder about | | 对 ... 好奇;想知道;对... 疑惑unit09·<1> premarital |a. |happening before marriage | 婚前的·<2>collection |n. |1. 收藏品 |2. [U] the act of collecting | 收集·<3>verify |vt. |make certain of or prove the truth of sth. | 证实;核实·<4>bride |n. |[C] a womanwho is getting married, or who is just married | 新娘·<5> bride-to-be |n. | 准新娘·<6>clause |n. |[C] a particular part of a written legal document | 条款,款项| ■ |<7>prenuptial |a. |before getting married | 结婚前的| ■ |<8>prenup |n. |[C] a prenuptial agreement | 婚前协约·<9>negotiate |v. |discuss sth. in order to reach an agreement | 谈判;协商| ★ |<10>prospective|a. |likely to be or become a particular thing | 预期的;可能的·<11>bind |vt. |(bound, bound)|||1. | 连结;结合|2. tie sth. tightly | 捆绑,捆扎·<12>division |n. |1. | 分开;分配 |2. | 分歧|3. | 部门| ★ |<13>evenly |ad. |divided in an equal way | 平均地·<14>headline |n. |[C] the title of a newspaper story printed in large letters | 标题·<15>contest |vt. |1. 辩驳;质疑· 2. | 争夺;竞争 |n. |[C] a competition | 竞赛,比赛·<16>wealthy |a. |rich | 富有的,富裕的·<17>candidate |n. |1. h. | 有可能做 ... 的人;有望成为 ... 的事 ||2. [C] | 候选人·<18>sting |vt. |(stung, stung)||1. | 激怒;刺激 |2. | 刺,蛰·<19>exposure |n. |1. | 暴露 |2. | 揭发;揭露·<20>academy |n. | | 研究院;学会 |2. [C] t | 专科学校·<21>estate |n. |[C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. |财产·<22>payment |n. |[C, U] an amount of money that is paid | 付款·<23>shield |vt. | 保护 |n. | 防护物;盾(状物)·<24>inherit |v. |receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died |继承·<25>enforce |vt. |make people obey a rule or law | 执行;实施·<26>document |n. | | 文件;公文 |vt. (以书面或胶片方式)纪录·<27> misplace |vt. |put sth. in a wrong place | 放错·<28>disastrous |a. |very bad; causing a disaster | 极糟糕的;灾难性的·<29>consultant |n. |[C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject |顾问·<30>invitation |n. |[C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册6-7单元词汇+汉译英英译汉

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册6-7单元词汇+汉译英英译汉

新视野⼤学英语第三版读写教程第⼆册6-7单元词汇+汉译英英译汉Unit51. 2.A strong police force has been placed between the two (rival) groups in the village to prevent fighting and killing.3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in (motivating) innovative acts cannot be ignored.4.5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21st century and their(fluctuating) birth rates have also posed problems.6.7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to (restore) hiscredibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyableand (enlightening) , providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and waterpollution not only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to (profit) .10.1.2. The support our volunteers provide to the community as well as societycannot3. (be measured in) purely practical terms, and their continuing contribution is vital.Please don't forget the Tourist Guide, which should(come in handy) when you travel to different places in Asia and Europe for the next fewweeks.4.5. You will (pay a big price) for not learning English; you never know howmuch you will miss without being able to speak English.6..7.8. Class discussions next week will (revolve around) the importance oflove, communication and a close relationship between parents and their children.英翻中 Minimalism (极简主义) is about getting rid of excess stuff and keeping only what you need. Minimalist living, in simplest terms, is to live with as less as possible, mentally and physically until you achieve peace of mind. Results that ensue are less stress, more time, and increased happiness. Minimalists like to say that they're living more meaningfully, more deliberately, and that the minimalist lifestyle allows them to focus on what's more important in life: friends, hobbies, travel, experiences. Of course, minimalism doesn't mean there's anything inherently wrong with owning material possessions. Today's problem seems to be that we tend to give too much meaning to our things, often forsaking (抛弃) our health, ourrelationships, our passions, our personal growth, and our desire to contribute beyond ourselves. In addition to its application in people's daily life, minimalism also finds application in many creative disciplines, including art, architecture, design, dance, film making, theater, music, fashion, photography and literature.极简主义是指去掉多余的,仅保留需要的部分。

新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表

新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表

新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表第三册aunit01<1> 交货,交货。

交付| 2 |提交;传送<2>saint|n.|1.[c]|极为慈爱的人;道德高尚的人|2.圣徒,圣人<3>justice|n.|[u]thequalityofbeingjust;fairness|正义;合理<4>inseparable|a.|unabletobeseparated|不可分离的<5>unload|vt.|takegoodsoffavehicle,ship,etc.|卸下(货物)<6> 代码;代码;代码;代码| 2 Canbekeptsecret |密码<7>颜色编码| a.|使用不同的颜色制作数据|颜色编码;用颜色代码<8>吹口哨| v.|通过嘴唇吹气发出有趣的声音|吹口哨<9>破坏| n.| 1疲惫的人;健康状况不佳的人2[c]|残骸<10>在|准备位置下方;在下面<11>disguise|n.|伪装物;伪装;假扮|vt.|伪装;假扮<12> 不相信;不相信;不相信。

奥尔斯不信任、怀疑<13>令人愉快|a.|1 |令人愉快;令人满意的2 |可接受<14>穿透| v.|穿透;直视或穿透|透视<15>真空| a.| 1 |空白;缺2个空;空置的<16>grasp|vt.|1.understand|明白2.takeholdofsb.orsth.|抓住;抓紧<17>quiver|vi.|trembleorshake|颤抖<18>long|vi.|wantsth.verymuch|渴望<19> 保证,保证,保证承诺;许诺协定▲ | < 看门人<21>blossom|vi.|1.发展;成长;繁盛|2.produceflowers|开花认为,认为,认为认为,认为。

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程3课后单词表Uint3SectionA

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程3课后单词表Uint3SectionA

新视野⼤学英语(第⼆版)读写教程3课后单词表Uint3SectionA<1>leadership n. 1. [U] the quality that a leader should have 领导才能2. [U] the position of being a leader 领导地位;领导权<2>publicity n. 1. [U] the attention that sb. or sth. gets from newspapers, television, etc. 关注2. [U] the business of providing information in order to attract public attention 宣传;推⼴<3>cultivate vt. 1. develop a particular skill or quality 培养2. make land suitable for growing crops or plants 耕种,耕作<4>comprehensivea. including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的;全⾯的<5>controversiala. causing disagreement 有争议的;引起争论的<6>suspend vt. 1. officially stop sth. for a short time 暂停,中⽌2. hang sth. up 悬;挂<7>strain n. [C, U] pressure caused by a difficult situation 负担;压⼒vt. 1. injure oneself by stretching a muscle too much 扭伤,拉伤2. make a relationship tense 使关系紧张<8>preliminary a. coming before the main or most important part of sth. 预备的;初步的<9>magnet n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that attracts many people 有吸引⼒的⼈或物2. [C] an object that is able to attract iron and steel objects 磁铁<10>minority n. 1. [C] (usu. pl.) a group of people of a different race, religion, etc. from most other people in that country 少数民族2. [sing.] a small group of people or things within a much larger group 少数;少数派<11>quest n. [C] a long difficult search 探寻,寻求<12>energetic a. full of energy; very active 精⼒充沛的;充满活⼒的<13>conventionala. of the traditional or accepted type 传统的;常规的<14>reform vt. improve sth. by correcting errors, or make a system work more effectively 改⾰;改进n. [C, U] a change made in order to improve sth. 改⾰;改进<15>intelligencen. [U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things 智⼒;理解⼒<16>controversyn. [C, U] a serious disagreement 争议,争论<17>curriculum n. [C] (pl. curriculums or curricula) the subjects that students study at a school or college 课程<18>preparationn. 1. [U] the act or process of preparing sth. 准备,预备2. (~s) arrangements for sth. that is going to happen 准备⼯作;筹备⼯作<19>mixture n. [C] a combination of two or more people or things 混合;混合体<20>admission n. 1. [U] permission to enter or become a member of a school, club, etc. 进⼊权;准许加⼊2. [C] a statement in which one admits that sth. is true 承认;供认<21>outlook n. 1. [C] one's general attitude to life and the world 看法,观点,态度2. [C] what is expected to happen in the future 前景,远景<22>workshop n. 1. [C] a meeting where a group of people discuss a subject, esp. by taking part in discussions or activities 研讨会;研习班2. [C] a room or building where things are madeor repaired with machines or tools 车间;作坊<23>seminar n. [C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject 研讨会<24>attendance n. 1. [C, U] the number of people present 出席⼈数2. [U] the fact of being present 出席;参加<25>utmost n. [U] the greatest amount or degree possible 极限;最⼤限度a. greatest; most possible 最⼤的,极度的<26>worthwhile a. worth doing; worth the money, time or effort that is spent 值得(做)的<27>enroll v. officially arrange to join a school, university, or course or arrange for sb. else to do this (使)登记⼊学;注册<28>outset n. [U] the beginning 开端,开始<29>optimistic a. believing that good things will happen in the future 乐观的<30>fruitful a. having good results 富有成效的<31>faculty n. 1. [U] (AmE) all the teachers in a university, college, or school 全体教员2. [C] a natural ability to do sth. 能⼒;天赋<32>campus n. [C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university (⼤学)校园<33>jail n. [C, U] the place where criminals are kept 监狱<34>insult vt. say or do sth. that is rude and offensive to sb. 侮辱;辱骂n. [C] a rude or offensive remark or action 侮辱;辱骂<35>curse vt. say bad things about sb. or sth. 诅咒;咒骂n. [C] an impolite word or words used to express anger 诅咒;咒骂<36>see... as consider sb. or sth. to be 认为...是<37>be scheduled to do be arranged to do 被安排,定于<38>over one's protest in spite of one's protest 不顾某⼈的抗议<39>put forth show; bring sth. such as strength into action 使出;发挥<40>complete with including; supplied with 包括;具有<41>do one's utmost try as hard as one can 竭尽全⼒<42>work out find a way of doing sth. 制订;找到<43>at the outset at the beginning 开始<44>kind of slightly; to some extent 有点⼉;有⼏分<45>Hyde School 海德中学<46>Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫·⾼尔德(⼈名)<47>Bath, Maine 缅因州巴思市<48>Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆·⾼尔德(⼈名)<49>Joe 乔(Joseph的昵称)<50>Hyde Foundation 海德基⾦会<51>Baltimore 巴尔的摩(美国马⾥兰州中北部港市)<52>New Haven, Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽⿊⽂市<53>Jimmy DiBattista 吉⽶·迪巴蒂斯塔(⼈名)。

新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表_20160120_224038

新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表_20160120_224038
<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear |恐惧,恐怖 ·<25>faithful |a. |loyal |忠诚的;忠实的 ·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful |愉快的,高兴的 ·<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. |节日 ·<28> festive |a. |merry; joyous |喜气洋洋的,充满节日气氛的 ·<29>drain |vt. |1.使筋疲力尽;使疲劳·2. h. |使排走;使流出 ·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired |使精疲力竭 ·<31> exhausted |a. |extremely tired |疲惫不堪的 |★ |<32>customary |a. 惯常的;习惯的 ·<33> sweatshirt |n. |[C] |长袖运动衫 ·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated |皮;皮革 ·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine |编织 ·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] |牛仔 ·<37>costume |n. |服装;戏装 ·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event |仪式;典礼 ·<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. |克制;抑制 ·<40>erect |a. t |直立的,竖直的| |vt. |建造;架设 ·<41>index |n. |索引 ·<42> index finger<e/] |大拇指 ·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful |极好的,绝妙的 ·<45>bonus |n. |1. |额外得到的东西;意外的好处·2. |奖金;红利 ·<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷 ·<47>simplicity |n. |[U] the quality of being simple |简洁;朴素;单纯 Phrases and Expressions ·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到,追查到 ·<49>pick on |treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬;欺负 ·<50>tell on |inform against sb. |告发 ·<51>work out |find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案;解决 ·<52>on one's own |alone; without help |独自地;独立地 ·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted |被领会 ·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans |考虑;面对;对付 ·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. |要求(某人做某事) ·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it |作为...的先导,引起 ·<57>end up doing sth. 以...结束 ·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关 unit02 ·<1>endurance |n. |忍耐;忍耐力 ·<2>moderate |a. |1.中等的,适度的·2. |温和的;不极端的

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程3Uint4 SectionA 单词表

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程3Uint4 SectionA 单词表

<3>enlighten vt. give sb. information about sth. so that they understand more about it 启发;指导
<4>monument n. [C] a building, statue, etc. that is built to remind people of a famous person or important event 纪念碑
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
@ <43>inspect vt. 1. look at sth. closely or in great detail 检查
2. make an official visit to make sure that work is being done properly 视察
@ <44>contract n. [C] a legal written agreement 合同,契约
<TITLE>Phrases and Expressions</TITLE>
<50>work on spend time doing sth. 从事;致力于
2. [C] a device for sounding a warning signal 喇叭;号角
<39>liberate vt. set sb. or sth. free 解放;释放
<40>colony n. [C] a country or area under the political control of another country 殖民地
<23>interpretation n. [C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. 阐释;说明

新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表

新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表

第三册 A unit01·<1>delivery |n. |1.分娩|2. |递交;送货·<2>saint |n. |1. [C] |极为慈爱的人;道德高尚的人|2.圣徒,圣人·<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness | 正义;合理·<4> inseparable |a. |unable to be separated 不|可分离的·<5>unload |v t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. |卸下(货物)·<6>code |vt.把...编码|n. |1 代码;代号|2. can be kept secret |密码·<7>color-coded |a. |maked with different colors | 带色标的;带色码的·<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips | 吹口哨·<9>wreck |n. |1.疲惫的人;健康状况差的人· 2. [C] | 残骸·<10>beneath |prep. 在低于...的位置;在...之下·<11>disguise |n. |伪装物;伪装;假扮|vt. |伪装;假扮·<12>disbelief |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. | 不相信,怀疑·<13>agreeable |a. |1. |令人愉快的;令人满意的· 2. |可接受的·<14>penetrate |v. |穿透;渗入|vt. |see into or through sth. |看穿·<15>vacant |a. |1. |茫然的;失神的· 2.空的;未被占用的·<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白· 2. take hold of sb. or sth. | 抓住;抓紧·<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake |颤抖·<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much |渴望·<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. |保证,承诺|n. | |承诺;协定|▲|<20>caretaker |n. 照看人,保护人·<21>blossom |vi. |1.发展;成长;繁盛|2. produce flowers |开花·<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. | 想,认为·<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. |完全的;十足的·<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear | 恐惧,恐怖·<25>faithful |a. |loyal |忠诚的;忠实的·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful |愉快的,高兴的·<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. | 节日·<28> festive |a. |merry; joyous | 喜气洋洋的,充满节日气氛的·<29>drain |vt. |1.使筋疲力尽;使疲劳· 2. h. |使排走;使流出·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired | 使精疲力竭·<31> exhausted |a. |extremely tired | 疲惫不堪的|★|<32>customary |a. 惯常的;习惯的·<33> sweatshirt |n. |[C] |长袖运动衫·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated | 皮;皮革·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine | 编织·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] |牛仔·<37>costume |n. |服装;戏装·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event | 仪式;典礼·<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. | 克制;抑制·<40>erect |a. t |直立的,竖直的| |vt. |建造;架设·<41>index |n. |索引·<42> index finger<e/m> ·[C] | 食指·<43>thumb |n. |[C] |大拇指·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful | 极好的,绝妙的·<45>bonus |n. |1. |额外得到的东西;意外的好处· 2. |奖金;红利·<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help | 祈祷·<47>simplicity |n. |[U] the quality of being simple | 简洁;朴素;单纯Phrases and Expressions·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search | 追踪到,追查到·<49>pick on |treat sb. badly or unfairly | 找茬;欺负·<50>tell on |inform against sb. | 告发·<51>work out |find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案;解决·<52>on one's own |alone; without help | 独自地;独立地·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted 被|领会·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans |考虑;面对;对付·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. |要求(某人做某事)·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it |作为...的先导,引起·<57>end up doing sth. 以...结束·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关unit02·<1>endurance |n. |忍耐;忍耐力·<2>moderate |a. |1.中等的,适度的· 2. |温和的;不极端的·<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. | 迹象;证据·<4> formerly |ad. |in earlier times |以前,从前·<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly | 杂志,期刊·<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink |吃;喝· 2.消耗;花费·<7>supplement |n. 增补物,补充物|vt. 增补,补充·<8>bounce |v. | |(使)弹回;(使)反弹·<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned |分别地;各自地@ |<10>ratio |n. |比率;比例·<11> childbearing|n. 生孩子;生育·<12>plus |conj. 并且,而且|prep. |加·<13>absorb |vt. |1.. |吸收· 2.吸引...的注意力;使...感兴趣·<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. | 限制;控制·<15>liable |a. |1 |易出问题的;易做坏事的|2. |易遭受...的·<16>allowance |n. | |限额,定量·<17>digest |vt. |1. |消化|2. |领会;理解|★|<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion |消化的·<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence | 影响;作用·<20>vessel |n. |1. |血管;脉管· 2. |船;舰·<21>leak |v. (使)漏;(使)渗|n. |漏洞;裂缝·<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type | 典型的;有代表性的·<23> typically |ad. |1. usually |通常;一般|2. |典型地;有代表性地·<24>molecule |n. |[C] |分子·<25>protein |n. |[C, U] | 蛋白质·<26>calculate |vt. 计算|2.估计;推测·<27>sufficient |a. |enough |足够的,充分的·<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts | 复合物;化合物·<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. | 储存,储藏·<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems | 明智的;可取的·<31>yearly |a. |once a year |每年的;一年一度的·<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor | (内科)医生·<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it | 修改;改进·<34>undo |vt. |1. |取消;消除|2. |解开;松开·<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective | 缺点;缺陷·<36> leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的,叶茂的·<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择;挑选·<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] | 谷类作物;谷类食物·<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities | 大量的;丰富的·<40>derive |vt. |取得,得到|vi. | |源自·<41>striking |a. 显著的;引人注目的·<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials | 物质·<43>interfere |vi. | |介入;干涉;干扰·<44>remedy |vt. |补救;纠正|n. |1. |补救措施;补救方法|2 |治疗法Phrases and Expressions·<45>bounce back|恢复健康;振作起来·<46>in general |in most situations or for most people | 大体上;通常·<47>up to |used for saying the most an amount can be |多达;高达·<48>tip sb. over the edge | 使某人受不了;使某人难过得不得了·<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty | 上气不接下气·<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth | 呕吐·<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise | 上升;上涨·<52>interfere with | 妨碍;干扰·<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. |总结,归纳;概括unit03·<1>leadership |n. |1 |领导才能· 2. [U] the position of being a leader | 领导地位;领导权·<2>publicity |n. |1. c. |关注· 2. |宣传;推广·<3>cultivate |vt. |1.培养|2. |耕种,耕作·<4>comprehensive|a. |including many details or aspects of sth. | 综合的;全面的·<5>controversial|a. |causing disagreement |有争议的;引起争论的·<6>suspend |vt. |1. |暂停,中止· 2. hang sth. up |悬;挂·<7>strain |n. |负担;压力|vt. |1.扭伤,拉伤|2. |使关系紧张·<8>preliminary |a. |预备的;初步的·<9>magnet |n. |1. |有吸引力的人或物|2. |磁铁·<10>minority |n. |1.少数民族|2. |少数;少数派·<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search | 探寻,寻求·<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active | 精力充沛的;充满活力的·<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type | 传统的;常规的·<14>reform |vt. 改革;改进|n. | |改革;改进·<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things | 智力;理解力·<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement |争议,争论·<17>curriculum |n. |课程·<18>preparation|n. |1. |准备,预备|2.准备工作;筹备工作·<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things | 混合;混合体·<20>admission |n. |1. . |进入权;准许加入· 2.承认;供认·<21>outlook |n. |1. |看法,观点,态度|2. |前景,远景·<22>workshop |n. |1. |研讨会;研习班|2.车间;作坊·<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject | 研讨会·<24>attendance |n. |1.出席人数|2. |出席;参加·<25>utmost |n. 极限;最大限度|a. 最大的,极度的·<26>worthwhile |a. |值得(做)的·<27>enroll |v. |(使)登记入学;注册·<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning | 开端,开始·<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future | 乐观的·<30>fruitful |a. |having good results |富有成效的·<31>faculty |n. |1. |全体教员· 2. |能力;天赋·<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university | (大学)校园·<33>jail |n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept | 监狱·<34>insult |vt. |侮辱;辱骂|n. 侮辱;辱骂·<35>curse |vt. |诅咒;咒骂|n. 诅咒;咒骂Phrases and Expressions·<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be |认为...是·<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do |被安排,定于·<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest | 不顾某人的抗议·<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action | 使出;发挥·<40>complete with |including; supplied with | 包括;具有·<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can |竭尽全力·<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. | 制订;找到·<43>at the outset |at the beginning | 开始·<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent | 有点儿;有几分unit04·<1>statue |n. |雕像,塑像·<2>liberty |n. |自由(权)·<3>enlighten |vt. |启发;指导·<4>monument |n. |纪念碑·<5>independence|n. |独立;自主·<6>alliance |n. |同盟,联盟·<7>approve |vi. |赞成,赞许|vt. . |批准;同意·<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love | 喜爱;爱慕·<9>assemble |vt. |组装,装配|v. | |(使)集合;(使)聚集·<10>torch |n. |1.火炬|2 手电筒|@★|<11>dedicate |vt. |1. |为(建筑物等)举行落成仪式· 2. |奉献·<12>bay |n. 湾;海湾;港湾·<13> co-founder |n. |联合创始人·<14> three-dimensional |a. |三维的·<15> refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作;重新塑造·<16>exaggerate |v. |夸张;夸大·<17>breast |n. |[C] |乳房;胸部·<18>version |n. |1. l |版本|2. |叙述;说法·<19>universal |a. |1. |全体的;普遍的|2. |通用的;万能的·<20> universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations | 普遍地;无一例外地·<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth |地球|2.行星·<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous | 名声;名望·<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. | 阐释;说明·<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style | 庄严的;肃穆的;严肃的|★|<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) | 中世纪的·<26>grave |a. |1. |严肃的|2.严重的;担忧的·<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth | 牙科医生·<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with |在...旁边;和...一起·<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person | 肖像;画像|▲|<30>buffalo |n. |[C] |野牛·<31>nickel |n. (美国或加拿大的)五分镍币·<32>tragedy |n. |1 |悲剧;不幸|2 |悲剧作品·<33>settlement |n. |1 移民;拓居|2. |决定;协议·<34>frontier |n. |1.边远地区|2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. | 前沿;尖端·<35>destruction|n. |破坏;毁坏·<36>herd |n. |牧群·<37>decoration |n. |1. |装饰品|2.装饰;装饰艺术·<38>horn |n. |1.(牛、羊等的)角|2. |喇叭;号角·<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free |解放;释放·<40>colony |n. |殖民地·<41> meat-packing |n. 肉类加工·<42>reputation |n. . |名声;名望·<43>inspect |vt. |1. |检查· 2. |视察·<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement | 合同,契约·<45>origin |n. |1. |起源;开端· 2. |出身;血统·<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually |演变;发展·<47>recruit |v. |1. |招募(新兵)|2.. |招聘;吸收(新成员)·<48>poster |n. |招贴(画);海报·<49>chin |n. 下巴Phrases and Expressions·<50>work on |spend time doing sth. |从事;致力于·<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. | 开始;继续·<52>for sale |intended to be sold |出售,待售·<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else |以...命名·<54>rise to fame |become famous | 成名·<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention | 吸引某人的注意力·<56>pose for| (为拍照或画像)摆姿势·<57>go against |be opposed to sth. 违|背unit05·<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace | 优雅的;得体的·<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. | 图;图表·<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. | 在先的;前面的·<4>decay |n. |变坏;腐烂|v. | |(使)腐烂;(使)变坏·<5>vinegar |n. |[U] |醋·<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground | 坑·<7>switch |n. |1. |开关;电闸|2. |改变;转换|v. |(使)改变;(使)转换·<8>skeleton |n. |1. |骨骼;骨架|2. |梗概,提要·<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed | 松动的·<10> loosely |ad. |in a loose manner |松弛地;松动地·<11>secure |vt. |1. |固定;绑紧· 2. |使安全;保卫|a. |safe |安全的·<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid | 液体·<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops | (使)滴下·<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏·<15>straw |n. |1.吸管· 2.稻草;秸秆·<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. | 潮湿·<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid) 1. |滑·动;滑行|2. y |悄悄移动;潜行·<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink | 渴,口渴·<19>procedure |n. |程序;步骤;手续·<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid |液体·<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes |赤身的;裸露的·<22>gown |n. |1. |罩衣;手术服|2. 女裙服;女礼服·<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death | 饥荒·<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container | 盖,盖子·<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things | 罐子;坛子·<26>palm |n. |1. |手掌|2. [C] |棕榈树·<27>outline |n. |1. |轮廓;外形· 2. |要点;大纲·<28>pillow |n. |枕头·<29>rainbow |n. 虹,彩虹·<30>butterfly |n. |[C] |蝴蝶·<31>hint |n. |1. |迹象· 2. |暗示;示意·<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. | 少量;少许|2. |盎司·<33> quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker |(使)变快;(使)加速·<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events | 间隔·<35>shallow |a. |1.(呼吸)微弱的· 2. |浅的· 3. |肤浅的,浅薄的·<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger | 情感;情绪·<37>privilege |n. 特权;优惠·<38>episode |n. |1. |一个事件;片段· 2. |集;一集·<39>association|n. |1. |协会;社团|2.. |联系;关联·<40>the pit of one's stomach |胸口;心窝·<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. | 摸索;寻找·<42>go about |start to work at sth. | 着手做;开始做·<43>put up a chair| | 把椅子拉近坐下·<44>except for |apart from |除...以外·<45>read about | |读到unit06·<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface | 地震·<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc. | 发现;查出·<3>experimental|a. | |实验的;根据实验的|@|<4>data |n. |[U] facts; information | 资料;信息|■|<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) | 氡(一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素)·<6>wax |vi. |变大;增强|n. |蜡·<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). | 承受;顶住·<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together | 焊接·<9>joint |n. |1. |接头;接缝;接合处· 2. |关节|a. |共有的;联合的·<10>architect |n. |建筑师;设计师·<11>column |n. |1.柱;支柱· 2.列;栏·<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level |水平的·<13>beam |n. |1. |梁;横梁|2. [C] a line of light | 光线;光束·<14>vertical |a. |垂直的;竖的·<15>pillar |n. |1. |柱子;柱状物|2. |顶梁柱;骨干·<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal | 杆;竿;棒|@ |<17>enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) |围住;包住|2.把...装入信封;附寄·<18>cupboard |n. | |橱柜;壁橱·<19>cabinet |n. |1.储藏柜;陈列柜|2. |内阁·<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open | 锁好;闩好·<21>accidental |a. |happening by chance |偶然的;意外的·<22> accidentally |ad. |by chance |偶然地;意外地·<23>region |n. |[C] an area of a country or the world | 地区;区域·<24>gallon |n. |[C] |(容量单位)加仑·<25>bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases | 细菌·<26>receiver |n. |1. |接收机;接收器|2. |电话听筒·<27>battery |n. |[C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. | 电池·<28> first aid 急救·<29>spade |n. |[C] a tool used for digging | 锹·<30>extinguish |vt. |1.使熄灭;扑灭· 2. |使破灭·<31> extinguisher|n. 灭火器·<32>handy |a. |near and easy to reach 手|边的·<33>portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily | 轻便的;手提式的·<34>boot |n. |[C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg | 靴子·<35>fragment |n. |[C] a small piece of sth. that has broken | 碎片;断片·<36>chaos |n. |[U] a state of confusion and disorder | 混乱;无秩序·<37>arrangement|n. |[C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. | 安排;筹备|@ |<38>sensible |a. |reasonable and practical |明智的;合理的·<39>crust |n. |1.外壳;地壳|2. |面包皮|★|<40>probability|n. |[C, U] how likely sth. is to happen | 可能性·<41>accuracy |n. |[U] the quality of being accurate | 精确性,准确性|★|<42>prediction |n. |预测;预言·<43>occurrence |n. |事情;事件·<44>resistant |a. |1.. |对...有抵抗力的|2. opposed to sth. |抵制的;对抗的·<45>precaution |n. 预防;预防措施·<46>related |a. |connected in some way |有关系的·<47>in addition to |as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. |除...之外还·<48>if/when/where necessary |when it is necessary |如有必要的话·<49>agree on/upon |have the same opinion about |就...达成一致意见·<50>make a difference |have an effect on sb. or sth. |(对某人或物)有影响/起作用unit07·<1>hacker |n. |黑客|@ |<2>modernize |v. |(使)现代化·<3>classification|n. 分类,归类·<4>voltage |n. |[C, U] | 电压·<5> high-voltage|a. |marked by great energy |能量大的·<6> brilliance |n. |1. |才华;才智|2. |光亮;光辉·<7>corridor |n. |走廊;通道·<8>volt |n. |[C] |伏(特)(电压单位)·<9>dean |n. |(大学)学院院长;系主任·<10>conservation|n. |1 节约|2. [U] the protection of sth. | 保护·<11>spokesman |n. 发言人·<12>headquarters|n. |总部·<13>maximum |a. |最大的;最多的|n. 最大量;最大值|@ |<14>punctual |a. |准时的·<15>gear |n. 排挡·<16>recreation |n. |娱乐;消遣·<17>receptionist|n. 接待员·<18>visa |n. |签证·<19>commercial |a. |relating to business |商用的;商业的·<20>baggage |n. |[U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling | 行李·<21>tourism |n. |[U] the business of providing service for people who travel | 旅游业·<22>excursion |n. |[C] a short journey or trip | 短途旅行·<23>sightseeing|n. 观光,游览·<24> multitasking |n. |多项任务处理能力·<25>multiple |a. |involving many people, things or events | 多样的;多重的·<26>frame |n. |(网络)页面|2. |框架;边框·<27>videophone |n. |可视电话·<28>bat |vt. |hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball | 击(球)·<29>panel |n. |专门小组·<30>procession |n. |1.一连串的人或物|2. [C] | 行列;队伍·<31>clockwise |ad.&a. | |顺时针的(地)·<32>quiz |vt.查问;盘问|n. |问答比赛;问答游戏·<33>vague |a. |not clear or definite | 模糊的;不明确的·<34>politics |n. |1. |手腕;权术|2. |政治·<35>conquer |vt. |gain control over sb. or sth. | 征服;攻克·<36>deadly |a. |1. |致命的|2. complete |彻底的;十足的·<37>competitor |n. |[C] sb. that is competing with another | 竞争者·<38>claw |vt. |pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers | 拉;抓·<39>interpret |vt. . |解释|v. |口译·<40> interpreter |n. |1.解释程序|2.口译员|★|<41>visionary |v. 有预见的人;有远见的人|a.有预见性的;有远见的·<42>brick |n. |[C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for building houses | 砖·<43>hardware |n. |1 |(计算机的)硬件· 2.金属器具·<44>series |n. |[C] a number of similar things that come one after another | 系列·<45>bundle |vt. |捆扎,捆绑|n. 捆;束·<46>export |vt. |出口|n. | |出口;输出|★|<47>roughly |ad. |not exactly; about |大致上;大约·<48>mushroom |vi. |grow and develop fast |迅速发展|n. |[C] |蘑菇·<49>surf |v. (网上)冲浪|vi. d |冲浪·<50>distribute |vt. |1. |提供;配送· 2.分发;分配·<51> distributor |n. |销售者;分销商·<52>without (a) doubt |(used to emphasize an opinion) definitely | 无疑地·<53>stem from |be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. | 源于;来自·<54>put in |spend time or energy doing sth. | 投入(时间或精力)做某事·<55>in high gear|doing sth. with great effort or energy | 全力以赴·<56>on the subject of |in talking about; about | 谈到;关于...·<57>in the interest(s) of|in order to achieve or protect sth. | 为了...起见·<58>bat out|do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner | 匆匆作出;草草做完·<59>work on|spend time producing or improving sth. | 从事;致力于·<60>by name|using the name of sb. or sth. |以名字;指名道姓地·<61>claw one's way| | 艰难地走到某处unit08·<1>implication |n. |1.可能的影响(或后果)· 2. d |含义;暗示·<2>clone |vt. |使无性繁殖;克隆|n. 无性繁殖的个体;克隆·<3>fiction |n. |[U] stories about imaginary people and events | 小说·<4>draft |vt. 起草;草拟|n. |草稿;草案|@ |<5>guideline |n. |. |指导方针;行动纲领·<6>commission |n. |委员会·<7>prohibit |vt. |forbid, esp. by law | 禁止;使不可能·<8>relativity |n. |[U] the state of being relative | 相对性·<9>split |v. |(split, split) | (使)裂开;(使)破裂·<10>generate |vt. |cause sth. to exist; produce |使存在;产生|@ |<11>mount |vi. |增加;上升|vt. |登,爬|@ |<12>category |n. |[C] a type, or a group of things having the same features | 种类;范畴·<13>transplant |n. |1. |移植的器官或植物|2. |(组织或器官的)移植|vt.·<14>nucleus |n. |[C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell | 细胞核·<15>DNA |n. |[U] |脱氧核糖核酸·<16>ribbon |n. |缎带;丝带·<17>genetic |a. |of genes |遗传的;遗传学的·<18>intact |a. |complete and not damaged |完整无缺的,完好的·<19>gene |n. |[C] |基因·<20>twin |n. 孪生儿,双胞胎·<21>resemble |vt. |be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance |像;类似·<22>biology |n. |[U] the scientific study of living things | 生物学·<23>minor |a. |较小的;低级的;次要的·<24>detection |n. |[U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. | 发现;探测·<25>breed ·(bred, bred)||vi. |produce babies |繁殖;产仔|vt. 饲养·<26>organ |n. |器官·<27>donor |n. |[C] a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others | 捐赠者·<28>fatal |a. |1. causing death |致命的|2. |毁灭性的·<29> nonfatal |a. |not fatal |非致命的·<30>tissue |n. |1. [U] | (动植物细胞)组织|2. [C] |纸巾·<31>technician |n. |技术人员;技师·<32>infant |n. |[C] a very small child | 婴儿·<33>confusion |n. |1.困惑;迷惑|2. [U] a state of disorder | 混乱状态·<34>editorial |a. |编辑|n. |社论·<35> clonee |n. |[C] sth. that is cloned | 被克隆的东西@ |<36>deliberate |a. |故意的;蓄意的|v. 认真考虑;仔细讨论·<37>specifically|ad. |1. |明确地;具体地;确切地|2. particularly | 特别地;特定地·<38>classify |vt. |divide things into groups according to type | 分类;归类·<39>inhabitant |n. |[C] a person or an animal that lives in a place | 栖居者;居民|@ |<40>debate |v. |讨论;辩论|n. |讨论;辩论·<41>within reach|1. achievable, attainable | 可获得的|2. close enough to reach |够得着的·<42>come to life |be alive or vivid | 活跃起来;栩栩如生·<43>in the wake of |happening after an event or as a result of it | 随着...而来;作为...的结果·<44>in the first place |1. | 一开始;起初|2. firstly | 首先,第一·<45>fall into |be divided into; belong to | 可分成;属于·<46>break apart |break into pieces; come apart |裂开;破裂·<47>in theory |as a general idea which may not be true in reality | 从理论上讲·<48>identical to/with |exactly the same as |与...一模一样·<49>and so forth/on | 等等·<50>What if... |What would happen if... | 要是...怎么办·<51>with... in mind | 考虑到某人(事)·<52>get around | |成功地解决;克服·<53>refer to |1.. |称呼,叫|2.提及,谈到·<54>under the name of |using a name different from one's own | 用别名·<55>puzzle over |think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard | 绞尽脑汁;冥思苦想·<56>wonder about | | 对...好奇;想知道;对...疑惑unit09·<1> premarital |a. |happening before marriage |婚前的·<2>collection |n. |1.收藏品|2. [U] the act of collecting | 收集·<3>verify |vt. |make certain of or prove the truth of sth. | 证实;核实·<4>bride |n. |[C] a woman who is getting married, or who is just married | 新娘·<5> bride-to-be |n. |准新娘·<6>clause |n. |[C] a particular part of a written legal document | 条款,款项|■|<7>prenuptial |a. |before getting married | 结婚前的|■|<8>prenup |n. |[C] a prenuptial agreement |婚前协约·<9>negotiate |v. |discuss sth. in order to reach an agreement |谈判;协商|★|<10>prospective|a. |likely to be or become a particular thing | 预期的;可能的·<11>bind |vt. |(bound, bound)|||1. |连结;结合|2. tie sth. tightly | 捆绑,捆扎·<12>division |n. |1. |分开;分配|2. |分歧|3. |部门|★|<13>evenly |ad. |divided in an equal way | 平均地·<14>headline |n. |[C] the title of a newspaper story printed in large letters | 标题·<15>contest |vt. |1.辩驳;质疑· 2. |争夺;竞争|n. |[C] a competition | 竞赛,比赛·<16>wealthy |a. |rich |富有的,富裕的·<17>candidate |n. |1. h. |有可能做...的人;有望成为...的事||2. [C] |候选人·<18>sting |vt. |(stung, stung)||1. |激怒;刺激|2. |刺,蛰·<19>exposure |n. |1. |暴露|2. |揭发;揭露·<20>academy |n. | |研究院;学会|2. [C] t | 专科学校·<21>estate |n. |[C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. | 财产·<22>payment |n. |[C, U] an amount of money that is paid | 付款·<23>shield |vt. |保护|n. |防护物;盾(状物)·<24>inherit |v. |receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died | 继承·<25>enforce |vt. |make people obey a rule or law | 执行;实施·<26>document |n. | |文件;公文|vt. (以书面或胶片方式)纪录·<27> misplace |vt. |put sth. in a wrong place |放错·<28>disastrous |a. |very bad; causing a disaster |极糟糕的;灾难性的·<29>consultant |n. |[C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject | 顾问·<30>invitation |n. |[C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or do sth. | 邀请·<31>signature |n. |[C] a person's name written by that person | 签名;签字·<32>cite |vt. |mention sth., esp. as an example |引用·<33>awkward |a. |1 |尴尬的;为难的|2. |笨拙的;不灵活的|@|<34>edit |vt. |编辑;剪辑·<35>delete |vt. |remove a word, letter, etc. from a piece of writing | 删除;删掉·<36>forge |vt. |1. |缔结;发展|2. |锻造|3. |伪造,假冒|@ |<37>dispute |n. 争端;分歧|v. |争辩;辩驳·<38>passport |n. 护照·<39>circumstance|n. |情形;状况·<40>static |a. |not moving, changing or developing | 静止的,不变的·<41>valid |a. |legally acceptable and effective | 有效的·<42>bearing |n. |[U] relation or influence | 关系;影响·<43>justification |n. |[C, U] a good and acceptable reason for doing sth. | 正当理由·<44>heap |n. |[C] a large untidy pile of sth. | (凌乱的)一堆·<45>shed |vt. |(shed, shed) |1. |发出;流;洒|2. |去掉;摆脱·<46>widen |v. |make or become wider |(使)变宽·<47>drawer |n. |[C] |抽屉。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit 3 Door closer, are you?(课文+词汇)

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit 3  Door closer, are you?(课文+词汇)

Unit 3 Door closer, are you?New words:rival a. 竞争的;对抗的 n. 对手;竞争者secondary a. 次要的;从属的imperial a. 帝国的;皇帝的raid n. 突袭;袭击 vt. (军队)突然袭击territory n. 领土;版图;领地opponent n. (竞争、比赛等的)敌手,对手;反对者motivate vt. 激励;激发...的积极性loyal a. 忠贞的;忠实的;忠诚的vessel n. 船;舰genius n. 天才;天赋;有天才的人;天才人物conviction n. 坚定地信仰(主张)validate vt. 证实;使生效;使合法化exception n. 例外;除外veteran a. 经验丰富的;老练的 n. 老兵;退伍军人conquest n. 击败;征服;攻占;(对艰难、危险事物的)攻克,征服summit n. 某事物的顶峰;某事物的极点;首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会enlighten vt. 启发;指导;教导enlightening a. 具启发性的publication n. 书;杂志;著作;出版物;出版irrational a. 非理性的;不合理的;荒谬的investigate vt. 查明,调查,侦查(犯罪、事故或科学问题的真相)investigation n. (对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的)调查,侦查marshal vt. 整理(思路、想法等)behavioral a. 行为的;行为方式的profit v. 使...得到;有利于n. 利润;收益;盈利revolve v. (使)旋转preserve vt. 维护;保护;保存session n.(一批人参加某项活动的)一段时间fluctuate vi. 波动;起伏;涨落modify vt. 改动;修改;更改visual a. 视觉的;视力的protest v. 坚持说;力言;公开反对;抗议cling vi. 坚持,墨守(某事物);(尤指感觉不安全而)紧紧抓住(抱住)factor n. 因素;要素underneath prep. 在...里面;在...背后;在...下面;在...底下temporary a. 暂时的;临时的restore vt. 恢复implement vt. 实施;执行;贯彻delegate vt. 授权,委托(权限)(给下级);下放(权力)n. 代表prune vt. (尤指为缩减规模或降低成本)消减,裁减discard vt. 扔掉;弃置outward a. 外表的;表面的prejudice vt. 使有偏见;使有意见;n. 成见;偏见prejudiced a. 有成见的;有偏见的dose n. 一份;一点;(药物的)一剂,一服;一次服用量respective a. 各自的;分别的Phrases and expressions:impose sth. on sb. 将...强加于...be featured in 在...中被专题介绍;被特写profit from 从...中受益revolve around 以...为主题(目的);围绕... be exhaused from 因...而筋疲力尽;因...而疲惫不堪come in handy 派得上用场be attached to sth. /sb. 喜欢(依恋)某物或某人pay a big price to do sth. 花很大代价做某事be measured in sth. 用某事物来衡量make an effort to do sth. 尽量试着做某事;勉强试着做某事Door closer, are you?1 The next time you're deciding between rival options, one which is primary and the other which is secondary, ask yourself this question: What would Xiang Yu do?2 Xiang Yu was a Chinese imperial general in the third century BC who took his troops across the Zhang River on a raid into enemy territory. To his troops' astonishment, he ordered their cooking pots crushed and their sailing ships burned.3 He explained that he was imposing on them a necessity for attaining victory over their opponents. What he said was surely motivating, but it wasn't really appreciated by many of his loyal soldiers as they watched their vessels go up in flames. But the genius of General Xiang Yu's conviction would be validated both on the battlefield and in modern social science research. General Xiang Yu was a rare exception to the norm, a veteran leader who was highly respected for his many conquests and who achieved the summit of success.4 He is featured in Dan Ariely's enlightening new publication, Predictably Irrational,a fascinating investigation of seemingly irrational human behavior, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open. Most people can't marshal the will for painful choices, not even students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where Dr. Ariely teaches behavioral economics. In an experiment that investigated decision-making, hundreds of students couldn't bear to let their options vanish, even though it was clear they would profit from doing so.5 The experiment revolved around a game that eliminated the excuses we usually have for refusing to let go. In the real world, we can always say, "It's good to preserve our options." Want a good example? A teenager is exhausted from soccer, ballet, piano, and Chinese lessons, but her parents won't stop any one of them because they might come in handy some day!6 In the experiment sessions, students played a computer game that provided cash behind three doors appearing on the screen. The rule was the more money you earned, the better player you were, given a total of 100 clicks. Every time the students opened a door by clicking on it, they would use up one click but wouldn't get any money. However, each subsequent click on that door would earn a fluctuating sum of money, with one door always revealing more money than the others. The important part of the rule was each door switch, though having no cash value, would also use up one of the 100 clicks. Therefore, the winning strategy was to quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the seemingly highest rewards.7 While playing the game, students noticed a modified visual element: Any door left unclicked for a short while would shrink in size and vanish. Since they already understood the game, they should have ignored the vanishing doors. Nevertheless, they hurried to click on the lesser doors before they vanished, trying to keep them open. As a result, they wasted so many clicks rushing back to the vanishing doors that they lost money in the end. Why were the students so attached to the lesser doors? They would probably protest that they were clinging to the doors to keep future options open, but, according to Dr. Ariely, that isn't the true factor.8 Instead of the excuse to maintain future options open, underneath it all the students' desire was to avoid the immediate, though temporary, pain of watching options close."Closing a door on an option is experienced as a loss, and people are willing to pay a big price to avoid the emotion of loss," Dr. Ariely says. In the experiment, the price was easily measured in lost cash. In life, the corresponding costs are often less obvious such as wasted time or missed opportunities.9 "Sometimes these doors are closing too slowly for us to see them vanishing," Dr. Ariely writes. "We may work more hours at our jobs without realizing that the childhood of our sons and daughters is slipping away."10 So, what can be done to restore balance in our lives? One answer, Dr. Ariely says, is to implement more prohibitions on overbooking. We can work to reduce options on our own, delegating tasks to others and even giving away ideas for others to pursue. He points to marriage as an example, "In marriage, we create a situation where we promise ourselves not to keep options open. We close doors and announce to others we've closed doors."11 Since conducting the door experiment, Dr. Ariely says he has made a conscious effort to lessen his load. He urges the rest of us to resign from committees, prune holiday card lists, rethink hobbies and remember the lessons of door closers like Xiang Yu.12 In other words, Dr. Ariely is encouraging us to discard those things that seem to have outward merit in favor of those things that actually enrich our lives. We are naturally prejudiced to believe that more is better, but Dr. Ariely's research provides a dose of reality that strongly suggests otherwise.13 What price do we pay for trying to have more and more in life? What pleasure and satisfaction can be derived from focusing our energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion? Surely, we will have our respective answers.14 Consider these important questions: Will we have more by always increasing options or will we have more with fewer, carefully chosen options? What doors should we close in order to allow the right windows of opportunity and happiness to open?。

新视野大学英语3读写教程单词

新视野大学英语3读写教程单词

新视野大学英语3读写教程单词新视野大学英语3读写教程 Unit 1 单词:1. seminar - a small group of students discussing and studying a particular subject with a teacher2. tuition - the amount of money paid for the instruction provided at a school or university3. scholarship - a financial aid awarded to students based on academic or other achievements4. major - a specific subject area that a student focuses on in their studies5. sociology - the study of society, social relationships, and human behavior6. psychology - the scientific study of the mind and behavior7. liberal arts - academic subjects such as literature, philosophy, and history that aim to provide a broad and general education8. elective - a course that a student can choose to take, rather than being required to take it9. syllabus - an outline or summary of the topics and materials to be covered in a course10. workload - the amount of work that needs to be done within a given period of time11. undergraduate - a student who is studying for their first degree at a college or university12. prerequisite - a requirement that must be fulfilled before takinga particular course13. enrollment - the act of registering or admitting students to a course or program14. thesis - a long research paper written by a student to earn an advanced degree15. curriculum - the courses and materials that make up a program of study。

A新视野大学英语3第二版单词表

A新视野大学英语3第二版单词表

A新视野大学英语3第二版单词表NewWords1Adeliveryn.1.[C]分娩2.[C,U]递交;送货saintn.1.[C]极其慈祥的人;道德高尚的人2.[C]圣徒, 圣人justicen.[U]正义;合理inseparablea.不可分离的unloadvt.卸下(货物)codevt.把...编码n.1.[C]代码;代号2.[C,U]密码color-codeda.带色标的;带色码的whistlev.吹口哨wreckn.1.[C]疲惫的人;健康状况差的人2.[C]残骸beneathprep.在低于...的位置;在...之下disguisen.[C,U]伪装物;伪装;假扮vt.伪装;假扮disbeliefn.[U]不相信, 怀疑agreeablea.1.令人愉快的;令人满意的2.可接受的penetratev.穿透;渗入vt.看穿vacanta.1.茫然的;失神的2.空的;未被占用的graspvt.1.明白2..抓住;抓紧quivervi.颤抖longvi.渴望pledgevt.保证, 承诺n.[C]承诺;协定caretakern.[C]照看人, 保护人blossomvi.1.发展;成长;繁盛2.开花reckonvt.想, 认为sheera.彻底的;十足的terrorn.[U]恐怖, 恐怖faithfula.忠诚的;忠实的merrya.愉快的, 高兴的festivaln.[C]节日festivea.喜气洋洋的, 充满节日气氛的drainvt.1.使筋疲力尽;使疲劳2.使排走;使流出exhaustvt.使精疲力竭exhausteda.疲惫不堪的customarya.惯常的;习惯的sweatshirtn.[C]长袖运动衫leathern.[U]皮;皮革knitvt.编织cowboyn.[C]牛仔costumen.[C,U]服装;戏装ceremonyn.[C]仪式;典礼restrainvt.节制;抑制erecta.直立的, 竖直的vt.建造;架设indexn.[C]索引indexfinger[C]食指thumbn.[C]大拇指supera.极好的, 绝妙的bonusn.1.[C]额外得到的东西;意外的好处2.[C]奖金;红利prayv.祈祷simplicityn.[U]简洁;朴素;单纯PhrasesandExpressionstrackdown追踪到, 追查到pickon找茬;欺负tellon告发workout找出答案;解决onone'sown独自地;独立地hit/strikehome被领略reckonwith考虑;面对;对付callon/upon要求(某人做某事)leadupto作为...的先导, 引起endupdoingsth.以...结束get(sb.)through(帮某人)度过难关NewWords2Aendurancen.[U]忍耐;忍耐力moderatea.1.中等的, 适度的2.温和的;不极端的evidencen.[U]迹象;证据formerlyad.以前, 从前journaln.[C]杂志, 期刊consumevt.1.吃;喝2.消耗;花费supplementn.[C]增补物, 补充物vt.增补, 补充bouncev.(使)弹回;(使)反弹respectivelyad.分别地;各自地ration.[C]比率;比例childbearingn.[U]生孩子;生育plusconj.并且, 而且prep.加absorbvt.1.吸收2.吸引...的注意力;使...感兴趣restrictvt.限制;控制liablea.1.易出问题的;易做坏事的2.易遭受...的allowancen.[C]限额, 定量digestvt.1.消化2.领略;理解digestivea.消化的impactn.[C]影响;作用vesseln.1.[C]血管;脉管2.[C]船;舰leakv.(使)漏;(使)渗n.[C]漏洞;裂缝typicala.典型的;有代表性的typicallyad.1.通常;普通2.典型地;有代表性地moleculen.[C]份子proteinn.[C,U]蛋白质calculatevt.1.计算2.估计;猜测sufficienta.足够的, 充分的compoundn.[C]复合物;化合物storagen.[U]储存, 储藏advisablea.明智的;可取的yearlya.每年的;一年一度的physiciann.[C](内科)医生modifyvt.修改;改进undovt.1.取销;消除2.解开;松开shortcomingn.[C]缺点;缺陷leafya.多叶的, 叶茂的selectvt.选择;挑选cerealn.[C,U]谷类作物;谷类食物plentifula.大量的;丰富的derivevt.取得, 得到vi.(from)源自strikinga.显著的;引人注目的substancen.[C]物质interferevi.介入;干涉;干扰remedyvt.补救;纠正n.1.[C]补救措施;补救方法2.[C]治疗法PhrasesandExpressionsbounceback恢复健康;振作起来ingeneral大体上;通常upto 多达;高达tipsb.overtheedge使某人受不了;使某人难过得不得了outofbreath上气不接下气throwup呕吐goup上升;上涨interferewith妨碍;干扰sumup总结, 归纳;概括NewWords3Aleadershipn.1.[U]领导才干2.[U]领导地位;领导权publicityn.1.[U]关注2.[U]宣传;推广cultivatevt.1.培养2.耕种, 耕作comprehensivea.综合的;全面的controversiala.有争议的;引起争论的suspendvt.1.暂停, 中止2.hangsth.up悬;挂strainn.[C,U]负担;压力vt.1.扭伤, 拉伤2.使关系紧张preliminarya.豫备的;初步的magnetn.1.[C]有吸引力的人或者物2.[C]磁铁minorityn.1.[C]少数民族2.少数;少数派questn.[C]探寻, 寻求energetica.精力充沛的;充满活力的conventionala.传统的;常规的reformvt.改革;改进n.[C,U]改革;改进intelligencen.[U]智力;理解力controversyn.[C,U]争议, 争论curriculumn.[C](pl.curriculumsorcurricula)课程preparationn.1.[U]准备, 豫备2.(~s)准备工作;筹备工作mixturen.[C]混合;混合体admissionn.1.[U].进入权;准许加入2.[C]承认;供认outlookn.1.[C]看法, 观点, 态度2.[C]前景, 远景workshopn.1.[C]研讨会;研习班2.[C]车间;作坊seminarn.[C]研讨会attendancen.1.[C,U]出席人数2.[U]出席;参加utmostn.[U]极限;最大限度a.最大的, 极度的worthwhilea.值得(做)的enrollv.(使)登记入学;注册第 11 页共 11 页。

新视野大学英语3单词

新视野大学英语3单词

New Words 1Adelivery n. 1. [C]分娩2. [C, U] 递交;送货saint n. 1. [C]极为慈爱的人;道德高尚的人2. [C] 圣徒,圣人justice n. [U]正义;合理inseparable a.不可分离的unload vt. 卸下(货物)code vt. 把...编码n. 1. [C]代码;代号2. [C, U] 密码color-coded a. 带色标的;带色码的whistle v. 吹口哨wreck n. 1. [C] 疲惫的人;健康状况差的人2. [C]残骸beneath prep. 在低于...的位置;在...之下disguise n.[C, U]伪装物;伪装;假扮vt.伪装;假扮disbelief n. [U] 不相信,怀疑agreeable a. 1.令人愉快的;令人满意的 2. 可接受的penetrate v.穿透;渗入 vt.看穿vacant a. 1.茫然的;失神的2.空的;未被占用的grasp vt.1.明白 2.. 抓住;抓紧quiver vi. 颤抖long vi. 渴望pledge vt.保证,承诺 n. [C]承诺;协定caretaker n. [C]照看人,保护人blossom vi.1.发展;成长;繁盛2. 开花reckon vt. 想,认为sheer a. 完全的;十足的terror n. [U]恐惧,恐怖faithful a. 忠诚的;忠实的merry a. 愉快的,高兴的festival n. [C]节日festive a. 喜气洋洋的,充满节日气氛的drain vt. 1.使筋疲力尽;使疲劳2.使排走;使流出exhaust vt.使精疲力竭exhausted a.疲惫不堪的customary a. 惯常的;习惯的sweatshirt n. [C] 长袖运动衫leather n. [U] 皮;皮革knit vt. 编织cowboy n. [C] 牛仔costume n. [C, U]服装;戏装ceremony n. [C] 仪式;典礼restrain vt. 克制;抑制erect a. 直立的,竖直的 vt.建造;架设index n. [C]索引index finger [C] 食指thumb n. [C] 大拇指super a. 极好的,绝妙的bonus n. 1.[C]额外得到的东西;意外的好处2. [C]奖金;红利pray v. 祈祷simplicity n. [U]简洁;朴素;单纯Phrases and Expressionstrack down 追踪到,追查到pick on 找茬;欺负tell on 告发work out 找出答案;解决on one's own 独自地;独立地hit/strike home 被领会reckon with 考虑;面对;对付call on/upon 要求(某人做某事)lead up to作为...的先导,引起end up doing sth. 以...结束get (sb.) through(帮某人)度过难关New Words 1Bframework n. [C] 框架;结构mould n. [U] 霉;霉菌lodge n. [C]乡村小屋 vt. 提供住宿shiver n. [C] 颤抖;发抖 vi. 颤抖;发抖inspire vt. 1.激起;促成2. 激发灵感;启发sip v. 小口喝;抿upright a. 直立的,立式的considerate a.体贴的;关切的hedge v. 避免正面回答rival n. [C]匹敌者;可相比的东西declaration n. [C, U]声明;公告comparable a. 1.可比较的;类似的2.比得上...的;可以相提并论的organism n. [C]生物;有机体parallel vt. 与...相似 a. 平行的mud n. [U] 泥slender a. 纤细的,修长的trunk n. [C]树干manipulate vt. 1.操纵;摆布2. 操作;控制;使用wit n. 1. [ sing., U]才智2. (~s)机智 provoke vt. 挑衅;激怒provocation n. [C, U]挑衅;激怒farewell n. [C, U] 告别costly a. 昂贵的saddle vt. (使承担苦差事;使负重担n.[C]马鞍respective a. 分别的;各自的hollow a.1.空虚的;无意义的2.空的;空心的lorry n. [C]卡车freeway n. [C] 免费高速公路salesman n. [C]推销员;售货员shortly ad.不久,很快sizable a. 相当大的mislead vt. 误导faulty a. 有错误的elastic a. 1. 有弹性的 2.灵活的;可改变的band n. 1. [C] 带子2. [C] 乐团,乐队 stretch v. (使)变长;(使)变宽tide n. [C, U]潮,潮汐acknowledge vt. 1.承认 2.就...表示感谢soar vi. 1.(精神或希望)高涨2.猛增 upwards ad. 向上;上升Phrases and Expressionsnot much of a... 不太好的... speed up 使加速give up on 对...不抱希望fall apart 破裂;解体on impulse 因一时冲动come along 快点;来吧;加油mislead sb. into doing sth.误导某人做某事let go 放手,放开;不再考虑New Words 2Aendurance n. [U] 忍耐;忍耐力moderate a. 1. 中等的,适度的2.温和的;不极端的evidence n. [U] 迹象;证据formerly ad. 以前,从前journal n. [C] 杂志,期刊consume vt. 1. 吃;喝2.消耗;花费supplement n. [C] 增补物,补充物vt. 增补,补充bounce v.(使)弹回;(使)反弹respectively ad. 分别地;各自地ratio n. [C]比率;比例childbearing n. [U] 生孩子;生育plus conj. 并且,而且 prep. 加absorb vt. 1.吸收2. 吸引...的注意力;使...感兴趣restrict vt. 限制;控制liable a. 1.易出问题的;易做坏事的2.易遭受...的allowance n. [C] 限额,定量digest vt. 1.消化 2. 领会;理解digestive a. 消化的impact n. [C]影响;作用vessel n.1. [C]血管;脉管 2. [C]船;舰leak v.(使)漏;(使)渗n. [C]漏洞;裂缝typical a. 典型的;有代表性的typically ad. 1.通常;一般2.典型地;有代表性地molecule n. [C] 分子protein n. [C, U] 蛋白质calculate vt. 1.计算2. 估计;推测sufficient a. 足够的,充分的compound n. [C]复合物;化合物storage n. [U] 储存,储藏advisable a. 明智的;可取的yearly a. 每年的;一年一度的physician n. [C](内科)医生modify vt. 修改;改进undo vt. 1.取消;消除 2.解开;松开shortcoming n. [C]缺点;缺陷leafy a. 多叶的,叶茂的select vt. 选择;挑选cereal n. [C, U] 谷类作物;谷类食物plentiful a. 大量的;丰富的derive vt.取得,得到 vi. (from)源自striking a. 显著的;引人注目的substance n. [C]物质interfere vi. 介入;干涉;干扰remedy vt. 补救;纠正n. 1. [C]补救措施;补救方法2. [C] 治疗法Phrases and Expressionsbounce back 恢复健康;振作起来in general 大体上;通常up to 多达;高达tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了;使某人难过得不得了out of breath 上气不接下气throw up 呕吐go up 上升;上涨interfere with 妨碍;干扰sum up 总结,归纳;概括New Words 2Bunexpected a. 想不到的,意外的strengthen v. (使)变强;加强;增强succession n.一连串;一系列imply vt. 暗示;暗指primary a. 1.首要的;主要的2.初级的;小学的vigorous a. 1. 强度大的;强有力的2.强壮的;精力充沛的formation n. [U]形成;产生proposal n. [C]建议;方案laboratory n. [C] 实验室complicated a.复杂的obstacle n. [C]障碍,阻碍exhibit vt. 1. 显示;表现出 2.陈列,展览possess vt. 拥有density n. [U]密度boost vt. 改善;增强multiply v. 1.(使)增加2.乘logical a. 合乎逻辑的;合情合理的inference n. [C]推论,推断primarily ad. 主要地measurement n. [U]测量,计量corresponding a. 1. 对应的;类似的2.相应的;相关的stem vi. (~ from)源于;来自speculate v. 推测,推断reduction n. [C, U]. 减少;降低penalty n. 1. [C]恶果;不利之处2. [C]处罚,惩罚maintenance n. 1. [U]维修,保养2. [U]保持,维持academic a.学术的;教育的mood n. [C, U]心情,情绪;心境concentrate v. 集中精力;专注revise vt. 修正,修改equip vt. 配备,装备tackle vt. deal with sth. 处理,应付inactivity n. [U]不活动alike ad. 一样地,相似地 a.相同的,相像的beneficial a. 有助的,有利的Phrases and Expressionsobstacle course 越障训练;(喻)困难重重的事go through finish or complete 完成in contrast相比之下apply to 适用于in response to 回应于point to (因认为重要)提到(某物)New Words 3Aleadership n. 1. [U]领导才能2. [U] 领导地位;领导权publicity n. 1. [U] 关注2. [U]宣传;推广cultivate vt. 1.培养 2.耕种,耕作comprehensive a. 综合的;全面的controversial a. 有争议的;引起争论的suspend vt. 1. 暂停,中止2. hang sth. up 悬;挂strain n. [C, U]负担;压力vt. 1.扭伤,拉伤 2.使关系紧张preliminary a. 预备的;初步的magnet n. 1. [C]有吸引力的人或物2. [C]磁铁minority n. 1. [C]少数民族 2.少数;少数派quest n. [C]探寻,寻求energetic a. 精力充沛的;充满活力的conventional a.传统的;常规的reform vt.改革;改进 n. [C, U] 改革;改进intelligence n. [U]智力;理解力controversy n. [C, U]争议,争论curriculum n. [C] (pl. curriculums or curricula)课程preparation n. 1. [U] 准备,预备2. (~s)准备工作;筹备工作mixture n. [C]混合;混合体admission n. 1. [U]. 进入权;准许加入2. [C]承认;供认outlook n. 1. [C] 看法,观点,态度2. [C]前景,远景workshop n. 1. [C] 研讨会;研习班2. [C] 车间;作坊seminar n. [C] 研讨会attendance n. 1. [C, U]出席人数2. [U]出席;参加utmost n. [U]极限;最大限度a.最大的,极度的worthwhile a.值得(做)的enroll v.(使)登记入学;注册outset n. [U] the beginning 开端,开始optimistic a.乐观的fruitful a.富有成效的faculty n.1. [U] (AmE)全体教员2. [C]能力;天赋campus n. [C, U](大学)校园jail n. [C, U]监狱insult vt.侮辱;辱骂 n.[C]侮辱;辱骂curse vt.诅咒;咒骂 n. [C]诅咒;咒骂Phrases and Expressionssee... as认为...是consider sb. or sth. to be 认为...是be scheduled to do 被安排,定于be arranged to do 被安排,定于over one's protest 不顾某人的抗议in spite of one's protest 不顾某人的抗议put forth使出;发挥complete with 包括;具有do one's utmost 竭尽全力try as hard as one can 竭尽全力work out 制订;找到at the outsetat the beginning 开始kind of 有点儿;有几分New Words 3Bcomplex a.难懂的;复杂的grip n. [C]紧握,紧抓vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧,紧抓extreme a.极大的;极度的analyze vt.细查stability n.[U]稳定,稳固mobile a.活动的;流动的mobility n.[U]活动性;流动性differ vi.1. 不同;有区别2. 有异议;有分歧superior a. 1.更好的;优秀的2(地位或等级)更高的;上级的inferior a. 1.次等的;较差的2.(地位或等级)较低的management n. 1. [U]经营;管理2. [sing., U] 管理层,资方negotiation n. [C, U]谈判;洽谈thereby ad.因此;从而harmony n. [U]和谐;融洽consensus n. [sing., U]一致同意;共同看法bottom-up a.由下而上的consideration n.1[U]考虑 2[U]体贴;关心enterprise n. [C]企业;公司ministry n. [C](政府的)部unity n. [U]和睦;统一parliament n. [C]议会;国会consult vt. 1.咨询;请教 2.查阅;查找delicate a.1微妙的;棘手的2易碎的;易受损的delicately ad小心翼翼地owing a.(~ to)由于,因为successive a. 继续的,连续的lag vi.落后in-depth a.深入的;彻底的fundamental a.基本的;主要的discard vt.丢弃,抛弃transaction n. [C] 交易;业务volume n.1. [C, U] the amount of sth.数量;额2. [C](书的)卷,册3. [U]音量feasible a.可能的;行得通的sophisticated a. 1尖端的;复杂的2精通的;老练的operational a.操作上的;经营的pinch n. [C] 捏;掐;拧 vt.捏;掐;拧aspect n. [C] 部分;方面convert v.1(使)转化;(使)转变2.(使)改变信仰;(使)皈依dismiss vt.解雇;开除provided conj. 只要;如果exert vt. 1. (~ oneself)努力;尽力2.施加(影响);运用(权威)flexible a. 灵活的;可变通的inflexible a.不愿改变的;顽固的owe vt.1应该做;有必要做2.欠(钱);负(债)loyalty n.[U]忠诚;忠心Phrases and Expressionscome/get to grips with 开始并应付开始处理distinguish... from使区别于be true of 对...来说也一样fall through 失败;成为泡影press for 反复请求;紧急要求lag behind 落后in a pinch (BrE at a pinch)迫不得已时必要时New Words 4Astatue n. [C] 雕像,塑像liberty n. [U]自由(权)enlighten vt.启发;指导monument n. [C]纪念碑independence n. [U] 独立;自主alliance n. [C, U] 同盟,联盟approve vi.(~of) 赞成,赞许vt.批准;同意affection n. [sing., U] 喜爱、爱慕assemble vt. 组装,装配v.(使)集合;(使)聚集torch n. 1. [C]火炬2. [C] (AmE flashlight)手电筒dedicate vt. 1. 为(建筑物等)举行落成仪式2.奉献bay n. [C]湾;海湾;港湾co-founder n. [C]联合创始人three-dimensional a. (also 3-D)三维的refashion vt.重新制作;重新塑造exaggerate v.夸张;夸大breast n. [C] 乳房;胸部version n. 1. [C]版本2. [C]叙述;说法universal a.1全体的;普遍的2.通用的;万能的universally ad.普遍地;无一例外地planet n. 1. (the ~) the Earth 地球2. [C] 行星fame n. [U]名声;名望interpretation n.[C, U]阐释;说明solemn a.庄严的;肃穆的;严肃的medieval a.中世纪的grave a. 1严肃的 2严重的;担忧的dentist n. [C]牙科医生alongside prep.在...旁边;和...一起portrait n.[C]肖像、画像buffalo n. [C] 野牛nickel n. [C]美国或加拿大的五分镍币tragedy n. 1. [C, U]悲剧;不幸2. [C]悲剧作品settlement n. 1. [U]移民;拓居2. [C, U]决定;协议frontier n.1. (the ~)(尤指20世纪前美国西部的)边远地区 2. (~s)前沿;尖端destruction n. [U]破坏;毁坏herd n.[C]牧群decoration n. 1. [C] 装饰品2. [U]装饰;装饰艺术horn n. 1. [C](牛、羊等的)角2. [C]喇叭;号角liberate vt.解放;释放colony n.[C] 殖民地meat-packing n. [U] (AmE) 肉类加工reputation n.[C, U]名声;名望inspect vt.1.检查 2.视察contract n. [C] 合同,契约origin n. 1. [C, U]起源;开端2. (~s)出身;血统evolve vi.演变;发展recruit v.1招募(新兵)2.招聘;吸收(新成员)poster n. [C]招贴(画);海报chin n. [C]下巴Phrases and Expressionswork on 从事;致力于go ahead 开始;继续start or continue to do sth. 开始;继续for sale 出售,待售name after 以...命名rise to fame 成名become famous 成名capture/ draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力pose for(为拍照或画像)摆姿势go against 违背be opposed to sth. 违背New Words 4Bcute a.1逗人喜爱的漂亮的2机灵的精明的crush vt. 1使烦恼或失望 2撞坏;压坏comedown n.[C]落泊;失势astonish vt.使震惊;使惊骇calendar n.[C]日历retail n.[U]零售retailer n.[C]零售商annual a.1一年的;全年的2一年一次的;每年的bold a.大胆自信的bare a.1裸露的 2.光秃的;叶子掉光的distinctive a.特别的,与众不同的elaborate a.精细复杂的;精心制作的v.详尽说明;阐述border n.1[C]边;边饰2.[C]国界;边境comprise vt.1. (be ~d of)由... 组成;包括2. form sth. 组成,构成peach n.[C]桃;桃树teapot n.[C] 茶壶acid a.1尖酸的;刻薄的;辛辣的2.酸味的,酸的imaginary a.想象中的;虚构的down-to-earth a.实际的;切实的humorous a.幽默的,诙谐的trademark n. 1.[C] 特征,标记2. [C]商标feature vt.以...为特征 n. [C]特点,特征cigar n [C] 雪茄烟old-fashioned a.过时的;老式的illustration n.1.[C]图解;插图2.[C, U]说明;例证illustrator n. [C]插图画家literary a.文学上的classic n. [C]经典作品;文学名著 a.经典的influential a.有影响力的venture n.[C]风险项目 vi.冒险commerce n.[U]商业;贸易plunge vi.(~ into) 1(积极)投入;参与 2.使陷入ill-fated a. unlucky 倒霉的sample n.[C] 样品 vt. 抽样(检查)dragon n.[C] 龙myth n. [C]神话mythical n.1神话的;神话中的2虚构的;不真实的license vt.批准;准许n.[C] (BrE licence)许可证;执照copyright n [C, U] 版权sunrise n. [C, U]日出;黎明distribution n.1. [U]运送;经销2[U]分发;分配decorate vt. 装饰;装潢studio n.1. [C]工作室;画室;摄影室2. [C]演播室;播音室;录音室best-seller n.[C]畅销书Phrases and Expressionswith an eye to 关注dress up 穿着盛装show up 出现have/keep one's feet (planted) on the ground 注重实际;脚踏实地date back to 始于;追溯到take off 迅速成功;迅速走红New Words 5Agraceful a.优雅的;得体的chart n.[C]图;图表preceding a.在先的;前面的decay n.[U] 变坏;腐烂v.(使)腐烂;(使)变坏vinegar n. [U] 醋pit n. [C]坑switch n.1. [C]开关;电闸2. [C]改变;转换v.(使)改变;(使)转换skeleton n. 1. [C]骨骼;骨架 2. [C]梗概,提要loose a.松动的loosely ad.松弛地;松动地secure vt.1.固定;绑紧2.使安全;保卫a. 安全的fluid n. [C, U]液体drip v.(使)滴下pulse n. [C]脉搏straw n. 1. [C]吸管 2. [U]稻草;秸秆moisture n. [U]潮湿slide vi. (slid, slid) 1.滑动;滑行2.悄悄移动;潜行thirst n.渴,口渴procedure n. [C, U] 程序;步骤;手续liquid n. [C, U]液体naked a.赤身的;裸露的gown n. 1. [C]罩衣;手术服2. [C]女裙服;女礼服famine n.[C, U]饥荒lid n. [C]盖,盖子jar n. [C]罐子;坛子palm n.1. [C]手掌2. [C] 棕榈树outline n.1. [C]轮廓;外形2. [C]要点;大纲pillow n.[C]枕头rainbow n.[C]虹,彩虹butterfly n. [C] 蝴蝶hint n.1. [C]迹象2. [C]暗示;示意ounce n.1. [C]少量;少许 2. [C]盎司quicken v.(使)变快;(使)加速interval n. [C]间隔shallow a.1.(呼吸)微弱的 2. 浅的3. 肤浅的,浅薄的emotion n.[C]情感;情绪privilege n.[C, U]特权;优惠episode n.1. [C]一个事件;片段2. [C] 集;一集association n.1. [C]协会;社团2. [C] 联系;关联Phrases and Expressionsthe pit of one's stomach 胸口;心窝feel for 摸索;寻找go about 着手做;开始做start to work at sth. 着手做;开始做put up a chair把椅子拉近坐下except for 除...以外apart from 除...以外read about 读到New Words 5Bstroke n. [C] 中风 vt.抚摸right-handed a.习惯用右手的worthless a.无价值的,无用的dependent a.1依赖的,依靠的2.取决于...的X-ray n. [C] X 光照片;X 射线infection n.1. [C] 感染;传染病2.[U]传染;感染germ n.[C]病菌;细菌painkiller n. [C]止痛片theoretical a.论(上)的hell n.[U] 地狱vain a.1.不成功的无用的徒劳的自负的liver n. [C, U] 肝relieve vt.减轻anti-cancer a.抗癌的similarly ad.同样地;类似地appetite n. [C, U]欲望;胃口withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn)vt.收回;取消v.退出;(使)不参加recommendation n. 1 [C]建议;劝告2. [U]推荐elect vt. 1.选择;决定 2.选举fortnight n. [C]十四天;两星期transparent a.1.明显的;易懂的2.透明的tube n. [C]管;管子throat n.[C] 咽喉,喉咙insert vt.插入directly ad.直接地permission n. [U]许可,准许necessity n. 1. [U]必要性;需要2. [C] 必需品cooperate vi.合作,协作phase n.[C] 阶段;时期sympathetic a.有同情心的so-called a.所谓的;号称的neutral a.中立的legal a. 1.(有关)法律的2. 合法的profession n. [C]职业arbitrary a.任意的;武断的neutrality n. [U]中立qualification n. [C] 资格;资历intimate a.亲近的;亲密的intimately ad. 亲密地interference n. [U]干涉,干预bar vt.阻止;不许n.[C]酒吧Phrases and Expressionsmake oneself understood使他人明白自己的意思,说清楚自己的意思(all) on one's own 1. 单独地,独自地2. without help 独立地be dependent on 1.依赖,依靠2. 取决于... 的go on 持续;继续come along 出现;来到on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面...,另一方面...take/run its course 自然发展fight off 抵抗;击退in vain 徒劳slip away 悄悄溜走come by 得到,获得chances are (that)... 很可能it is likely that... 很可能come down to 归结为insist on 坚持;坚决要求bring in 使某人参加New Words 6Aearthquake n. [C]地震detect vt. 发现;查出experimental a.实验的;根据实验的data n. [U]资料;信息radon n.[U] (Rn) 氡wax vi. become bigger or stronger 变大;增强n. [U] 蜡withstand vt. (withstood, withstood)承受顶住weld vt.焊接joint n. 1. [C]接头;接缝;接合处2. [C]关节a. 共有的;联合的architect n. [C]建筑师;设计师column n.1. [C] 柱;支柱2. [C]列;栏horizontal a. 水平的beam n. 1. [C]梁;横梁2. [C] a line of light 光线;光束vertical a.垂直的;竖的pillar n. 1. [C]柱子;柱状物2. [C]顶梁柱;骨干rod n. [C]杆;竿;棒enclose vt.1. 围住;包住2. 把...装入信封;附寄cupboard n.[C]橱柜;壁橱cabinet n.1. [C]储藏柜;陈列柜 2. [C]内阁fasten vt. 锁好;闩好accidental a.偶然的;意外的accidentally ad. by chance 偶然地;意外地region n. [C]地区;区域gallon n. [C](容量单位)加仑bacteria n. (pl.) 细菌receiver n.1. [C]接收机;接收器2. [C] 电话听筒battery n.[C]电池first aid急救spade n. [C] 锹extinguish vt.1使熄灭;扑灭2. 使破灭extinguisher n.[C]灭火器handy a.手边的portable a.轻便的;手提式的boot n. [C] 靴子fragment n. [C]碎片;断片chaos n. [U] 混乱;无秩序arrangement n.[C] 安排;筹备sensible a. 明智的;合理的crust n. 1. [C, U]外壳;地壳2. [C, U] 面包皮probability n. [C, U]可能性accuracy n. [U]精确性,准确性prediction n. [C, U]预测;预言occurrence n. [C]事情;事件resistant a. 1.对...有抵抗力的2.抵制的;对抗的precaution n. [C]预防;预防措施related a.有关系的Phrases and Expressionsin addition to 除...之外还if/when/where necessary 如有必要的话when it is necessary 如有必要的话agree on/upon 就...达成一致意见make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/ 起作用have an effect on sb. or sth. (对某人或物)有影响/起作用New Words 6Baccordance n. [U](in ~ with) according to按照;依据duration n. [U]持续期间rotate v.(使)旋转;(使)转动circular a. 圆形的,圆的hydrogen n. [U] 氢nitrogen n. [U] 氮sphere n. 1. [C]球形;球体2. [C]范围;领域primitive a. 1.原始的;早期的2.简陋的;粗糙的shell n. [C].硬壳dinosaur n. [C] 恐龙mammal n. [C]哺乳动物warm-blooded a.(动物)热血的flourish vi. 茂盛;兴旺evolution n.1. [U]进化 2. [U] 演变;发展species n.(pl. species) 物种;种manual a.手工的;人工的n. [C] 操作手册;指南ore n. [C, U] 矿石;矿砂machinery n. [U]机器tractor n. [C]拖拉机fertilizer n.[C, U] (BrE fertiliser) 肥料;化肥location n. [C]地点;位置proportional a.与...成比例的proportionally ad.与...成比例地restraint n. [U]克制;抑制fraction n. [C] a small part of sth. 小部分;片段renew vt. 1. 更新;更换2. 将...延期pollution n. 1. [U]污染物 2. [U]污染likewise ad.同样地petroleum n. [U]石油petrol n. [U] (AmE gas/gasoline)汽油accelerate v.加速;促进permanent a. 长久的;永久的particle n. [C]粒子;微粒collective a.集体的;共同的worldwide a.&ad 全世界的(地)exceed vt.超过,超出protective a.保护的,防护的remote a.遥远的;偏远的ancestor n. [C]祖先,祖宗retain vt. 保留,保存shortage n. [C]缺乏,不足pollute vt.污染polluted a.污染的threat n. 1. [C]威胁;危害2. [C]威胁;恐吓global a. 全球的outcome n. [C]结果;结局empire n. [C] 帝国abuse vt. 1. 滥用 2. 虐待;凌辱ignorant a.不知道的;无知的Phrases and Expressionscompared to/with 与...相比in comparison with 与...相比take to 1.go to a place 去;到2.begin to do sth. 开始 (从事) in terms of 在...方面;从...方面来说bring about 引起;导致out of proportion 不成比例be ignorant of 不知道,不了解give back 还给;归还take away 带走;拿走New Words 7Ahacker n. [C]黑客modernize v. (BrE modernise)(使)现代化classification n.[U]分类,归类voltage n.[C, U] 电压high-voltage a.能量大的brilliance n. 1. [U] 才华;才智2. [U] 光亮;光辉corridor n. [C]走廊;通道volt n. [C] 伏(特)(电压单位)dean n. [C]大学)学院院长;系主任conservation n. 1. [U] 节约2. [U]. 保护spokesman n.[C]发言人headquarters n. (pl.)总部maximum a.最大的;最多的n.[C]最大量;最大值punctual a.准时的gear n. [C, U] 排挡recreation n.[C, U] 娱乐;消遣receptionist n.[C]接待员visa n. [C] 签证commercial a.商用的;商业的baggage n. [U] 行李tourism n. [U]旅游业excursion n.[C]短途旅行sightseeing n. [U]观光,游览multitasking n.[U]多项任务处理能力multiple a.多样的;多重的frame n.1. [C](网络)页面2. [C]框架;边框videophone n.[C]可视电话bat vt.击(球)panel n. [C]专门小组procession n.1. [C]一连串的人或物2. [C] 行列;队伍clockwise ad.&a.顺时针的(地)quiz vt. ask sb. questions 查问;盘问n. [C]问答比赛;问答游戏vague a.模糊的;不明确的politics n. 1. [U] 手腕;权术2. [U]政治conquer vt.征服;攻克deadly a. 1.致命的2.彻底的;十足的competitor n. [C] 竞争者claw vt.拉;抓interpret vt. 解释 v. 口译interpreter n. 1. [C] 解释程序2. [C]口译员visionary v. [C]有预见的人;有远见的人 a. 有预见性的;有远见的brick n. [C] 砖hardware n. 1. [U]计算机的)硬件2. [U] 金属器具series n. [C] 系列bundle vt. put together 捆扎,捆绑n. [C] 捆;束export vt. 出口 n. [U]出口;输出roughly ad. not exactly; about 大致上;大约mushroom vi.迅速发展 n. [C] 蘑菇surf v.(网上)冲浪 vi.冲浪distribute vt. 1.提供;配送 2.分发;分配distributor n. [C]销售者;分销商Phrases and Expressionswithout (a) doubt 无疑地stem from 源于;来自put in 投入(时间或精力)做某事in high gear 全力以赴on the subject of 谈到;关于...in the interest(s) of. 为了...起见bat out 匆匆作出;草草做完work on 从事;致力于by name 以名字;指名道姓地claw one's way 艰难地走到某处New Words 7Bslavery n. [U]奴隶制度abolish vt.废除,终止bloody a.血腥的,残暴的treaty n. [C] 条约plantation n. [C]种植园bribe vt.向...行贿;贿赂evil a.邪恶的;有害的n.[U] 邪恶bloom vi. 1.兴旺;繁荣2. produce flowers 开花persuasion n.[U]说服;劝说injection n.[C, U] 注入avenue n. 1. [C] (A~)大街2. [C] (BrE)林阴道supreme a. 1. 最高的2. most important 最重要的court n. 1. [C, U] 法庭;法院2. [C] 球场reverse vt. 推翻;取消;废除a.相反的;颠倒的n. (the ~) the opposite 相反;反面segregate vt.分开;隔离amend vt.修改amendment n.[C, U]修正,修订arrest vt. 逮捕 n. [C, U]逮捕cooperation n. [U] 合作bulletin n. [C] 公告;新闻快报discrimination n. [U]歧视segregation n. [U] 隔离accord vi.match; agree with 与...一致;相符n.[C]协议;条约constitution n.[C] 宪法propose vt. suggest 提议,建议vi.求婚regulate vt. 1. control sth. by rules 控制;管理2. adjust 调节facility n. [C] (usu. pl.)设施demonstration n. 1. [C]示威2. [C] 示范;证明circulate vt. 散发;散布v.(使)循环;(使)流通deputy n.[C]副手civilian n. [C]平民;百姓invasion n. [C, U] 侵略,入侵acre n. [C] 英亩witness n. 1. [C]目击者2. [C]证人vt.目击;亲眼看见vote v.投票;表决n.[C] an act of voting 投票;表决congress n.1. (C~)美国国会2. [C]大会senate n. (the S~) 参议院republican n. [C] (R~) (美国)共和党人glorious a.光荣的;辉煌的;荣耀的brotherhood n.[U]兄弟情谊slogan n.[C]口号;标语kingdom n.[C]王国legislation n.[U] a law or set of laws 法律;法规discriminate vi. 歧视v. 分辨;区分messenger n. [C]信使enslavement n.[U] (使)沦为奴隶self-liberation n. [U] 自我解放balcony n. [C] 阳台aside ad.到一边,在一侧Phrases and Expressionsfight over 为了...而争斗,争吵quarrel over; 为了...而争斗,争吵compete for 为了...而争斗,争吵end in 以...而告终live on 继续存在establish... as 确立...为appeal for 请求,恳求roll in 大量涌进vote on/upon 投票表决tell of 1. inform sb. about sth. 告诉2. 描述;叙述at the expense of 以...为代价at the cost of 以...为代价share in 分享;参与set aside 留出;拨出New Words 8Aimplication n. 1. [C] (usu. pl.)可能的影响(或后果) 2. [C, U]含义;暗示clone vt. 使无性繁殖;克隆n. [C] 无性繁殖的个体;克隆fiction n. [U]小说draft vt. 起草;草拟n. [C]草稿;草案guideline n. (~s)指导方针;行动纲领commission n.[C]委员会prohibit vt. 禁止;使不可能relativity n. [U]相对性split v. (split, split)(使)裂开;(使)破裂generate vt. 使存在;产生mount vi.增加;上升vt.登,爬category n. [C]种类;范畴transplant n. 1. [C] 移植的器官或植物 2. [C](组织或器官的)移植vt. 1.移栽,移种(植物)2.移植(器官)nucleus n. [C] (pl. nuclei) 细胞核DNA n. [U] 脱氧核糖核酸ribbon n.[C, U] 缎带;丝带genetic a.遗传的;遗传学的intact a.完整无缺的,完好的gene n. [C] 基因twin n. [C] 孪生儿,双胞胎resemble vt. be similar to sb. or sth., esp.in appearance 像;类似biology n.[U]生物学minor a.较小的;低级的;次要的detection n.[U]发现;探测breed (bred, bred)vi. 繁殖;产仔vt. 饲养organ n. [C]器官donor n. [C]捐赠者fatal a. 1.致命的 2.毁灭性的nonfatal a.非致命的tissue n. 1. [U] (动植物细胞)组织2. [C] 纸巾technician n.[C]技术人员;技师infant n. [C] 婴儿confusion n.1. [U] 困惑;迷惑2. [U] 混乱状态editorial a.编辑的 n. [C]社论clonee n. [C] 被克隆的东西deliberate a. doing sth. on purpose; intended故意的;蓄意的v.think about or discuss sth. carefully认真考虑;仔细讨论specifically ad. 1.明确地;具体地;确切地2. particularly 特别地;特定地classify vt. 分类;归类inhabitant n. [C] 栖居者;居民debate v.讨论;辩论 n. [C, U]讨论;辩论Phrases and Expressionswithin reach 可获得的够得着的come to life 活跃起来;栩栩如生in the wake of 随着...而来;作为...的结果in the first place 1. at first; at the beginning一开始;起初2. firstly 首先,第一fall into 可分成;属于break apart 裂开;破裂in theory 从理论上讲identical to/with 与...一模一样exactly the same as 与...一模一样and so forth/on 等等What if... 要是...怎么办What would happen if... 要是...怎么办with... in mind . 考虑到某人(事)get around 成功地解决;克服refer to 1. 称呼,叫 2. 提及,谈到under the name of 用别名puzzle over 绞尽脑汁;冥思苦想wonder about 对...好奇;想知道;对...疑惑New Words 8Bpanic n. 恐慌;惊慌 v(使)惊慌radical a. 1. 彻底的;根本的2. 激进的preface n. 1. [C] 前奏;序幕2. [C]序言;前言opposition n. [U]. 反对refusal n. [C, U] 拒绝conservative a.保守的;守旧的n. [C] 保守分子spiritual a.1宗教上的 2. 精神上的gross a.1. (only before noun)不合理的极端的2. total 总的;毛的applicable a.适合的;适用的violate vt. 违背,违犯voluntary a. 自愿的consent n. [U] permission to do sth.同意许可vi. give one's approval for sth.同意,准许vivid a. 生动的reflection n. 1. [U]考虑;深思2. [C]影像;倒影3. [C]反映;表明improbable a. 不大可能的surplus a.过剩的,多余的n. [C, U] 过剩;剩余desirable a.称心的;可取的horror n. 1. [C]令人恐惧(震惊)的事物 2. [U] 恐惧;震惊democratic a. 民主的sexual a. 性的;两性的sperm n. [C] 精子queue vi. 排队 n. [C] 一队(人或车等)infertile a.不育的;不结果实的artificial a. 1. 人造的;人工的2. 假的artificially ad.人工的defect n. [C] 缺陷,缺点reproduce vt. 1.繁殖,生殖2. 复制;再现resign v. 1. (~ oneself to sth.)使自己顺从于;使自己听任2.辞职,引退dispose v. (of)清除;处理lens n. [C] 透镜;镜片microscope n. [C]显微镜democracy n. 1. [C]民主国家2. [U] 民主;民主政体probable a.很有可能的systematic a. 有系统的;有计划的resume v.重新开始;继续layer n. [C] 层administration n. 1. [U]管理;经营2. [C]政府govern vt. 1.管理;制约2.统治;管理Phrases and Expressionsat the prospect of/that.... 当意识到...时grow out of 产生于applicable to 适用的;合适的make sense 1. 合情理;明智2. 易理解on/upon reflection 经考虑后after considering sth. again 经考虑后in case 以防万一view... as 把...视为,看作consider or think about... as 把...视为,看作perceive... as 把...视为,当作see or think of... as 把...视为,当作carry out 进行;实施in the name of 借...之名;为...目的queue up 排队stand a chance of 有可能(取得)seek out 寻找并发现pass on 传递,传给take a chance on 冒险take a risk on 冒险make an enquiry into 调查;打听New Words 9Apremarital a.婚前的collection n. 1. [C]收藏品 2. [U] 收集verify vt. 证实;核实bride n. [C] 新娘bride-to-be n. [C]准新娘clause n. [C]条款,款项prenuptial a. 结婚前的prenup n. [C]婚前协约negotiate v.谈判;协商prospective a.预期的;可能的bind vt. (bound, bound)1. 连结;结合2. 捆绑,捆扎division n. 1. [C, U]分开;分配2. [C, U] 分歧3. [C] 部门evenly ad.平均地headline n. [C] 标题contest vt. 1. 辩驳;质疑2.争夺;竞争 n. [C]竞赛,比赛wealthy a.富有的,富裕的candidate n. 1. [C]有可能做...的人;有望成为...的事2. [C]候选人sting vt. (stung, stung)1. 激怒;刺激2. (of an insect)刺,蛰exposure n.1. [C, U]暴露2. [C, U]揭发;揭露academy n. 1. [C]研究院;学会2. [C]专科学校estate n. [C, U] 财产payment n. [C, U] 付款shield vt. 保护n. [C]防护物;盾(状物)inherit v. 继承enforce vt.执行;实施document n.[C] 文件;公文vt.(以书面或胶片方式)纪录misplace vt. 放错disastrous a.极糟糕的;灾难性的consultant n. [C]顾问invitation n. [C]邀请signature n. [C]签名;签字cite vt. 引用awkward a. 1.尴尬的;为难的2.笨拙的;不灵活的edit vt. 编辑;剪辑delete vt. 删除;删掉forge vt. 1.缔结;发展 2. 锻造3.伪造,假冒dispute n. [C, U]争端;分歧v. 争辩;辩驳passport n. [C]护照circumstance n. [C] (usu. pl.)情形;状况static a. 静止的,不变的valid a. 有效的bearing n. [U]关系;影响justification n. [C, U] 正当理由heap n. [C](凌乱的)一堆shed vt. (shed, shed) 1.发出;流;洒2.去掉;摆脱widen v.(使)变宽drawer n. [C] 抽屉Phrases and Expressionsstore away 储藏;储存insist on 1.坚决要求 2. 坚持认为make no mistake (about it) 完全可以肯定gain in get more of sth. 得到更多make/hit the headlines 成为头条新闻be in line for sth. 有可能得到be likely to get sth. 有可能得到under pressure 在压力下,在强力下draw up 写出;起草send out 发出;寄出under one's nose 就在...面前just about 几乎;差不多enter into 1. 达成(协议);订立(合同) 2. begin to do sth. 开始做某事have no bearing on sth. 对...无影响;与...无关have no effect or influence on sth 对...无影响;与...无关lay sth. bare 揭露;暴露make sth. known 揭露;暴露shed light on使...易于理解make sth. easier to understand 使...易于理解New Words 9Bundergo vt. experience sth. 经历;经受conclude vt.1.推断;得出结论2.结束;完成orderly a.整齐的;井然有序的household n.[C]家庭;一家人a.家庭的;家用的release vt. 1.发布2. 释放,放出council n.[C]委员会graph n.[C] 图表;曲线图finding n.[C] (usu. pl.)调查(或研究)结果abandon vt. 1.抛弃;遗弃2.放弃;中止abandonment n. [U]抛弃;放弃;中止dissolve vt.解除;解散 v.溶解frequency n. [U] 频率prime a. 1. 一流的,最好的2. 首要的;主要的burden n. [C] 负担overtake (overtook, overtaken)vt. 控制;压倒v. 超过;追上theme n.[C]主题agenda n.[C] 议程industrialize vt. (BrE industrialise)(使)工业化maintain vt. 1.赡养;养活2.保持;维持3. 保养contribute v. 1. 贡献;捐助2. (~ to sth.) 促使;促成cash n. [U] 现金hay n. [U] 干草vary v.(使)不同;改变adequate a.足够的;令人满意的optional a.可选的;非强制的inflation n. [U]通货膨胀weave vt. (wove, woven)1. 编;织2. 编造textile n. [C] 纺织品,织物casual a. 1.漠不关心的;冷淡的2. 放松的,随意的migrate vi. 1.移居,迁移2. (of animals) 迁徙;洄游scrape vt. 刮;擦currency n. [C, U]货币,通货urgent a. 紧急的,急迫的awareness n.意识;认识subtract v. 减去,扣除scholarship n.[C]奖学金transportation n.1. [U] 交通2. [U] 运输purse n. [C](女式)钱包trim vt. 1.削减,缩减2.修理;修剪debt n. [C]债;欠款rare a.稀少的;罕见的extensive a.大量的;广泛的invisible a.看不见的Phrases and Expressionsserve as 担任;起...作用dozens of a lot of 许多;数十个vary from... to 从...到...不同to the point 达到...的程度go on to sth. 继续做(另一件事)scrape by 勉强生活New Words 10Ahandicap n. 1. [C] 障碍;不利条件2. [C]残疾;缺陷authority n. 1. [U]权力;权威;威信2. (the ~ties)当局;官方misdoing n. [C] 错事;失误drawback n. [C]缺点;不足invariably ad. always 总是;始终clarity n. [U]清晰;清楚;易懂expertly ad. very skillfully 熟练地cruise vi. 1. 轻松做到2. 乘船巡游practically ad. almost 几乎,差不多slam v. 1. 使劲打;猛击2.把...砰地关上percentage n. [C, U] 百分比,百分率dread vt.害怕;担心n. 害怕;畏惧intensity n. [U]强烈;强度craft n. 1. [C, U] 技巧 2. [C] 手工艺rocket n. [C] 火箭spacecraft n. [C](pl. spacecraft) 太空船;宇宙飞船extension n. [C]扩展;发展altitude n. [C] 海拔高度harness vt. 治理;利用solar a. 太阳的orbit n. [C]轨道bureau n. [C]局;司;署gulf n. [C] 海湾streak n. 1. [C] (a ~ of) a series of 2. [C] 个性;特征stammer v.口吃;结结巴巴地说dynamic a. 充满活力的;精力充沛的universe n. 宇宙;世界broaden v.(使)变宽;(使)扩大suicide n. [C, U] 自杀impose vt. 强加于imposing a.给人印象深刻的;壮观的specimen n. 1. [C] 某一类人2. [C]标本;样本undersized a.小于一般尺寸的;偏小的tension n. 1. [C, U]紧张关系;紧张局势 2. [U]紧张;焦虑Phrases and Expressionsbe free with 慷慨使用be generous with sth. 慷慨使用take to begin to like sb. or sth. 喜欢上cruise through (比赛中)轻松取胜by word of mouth 口头地keep sb. up to date with sth.使某人知道有关某事的最新消息dawn on/upon 开始明白;醒悟realize sth. for the first time 开始明白;醒悟to the memory of 纪念(某人)in honor of sb. who has died 纪念(某人)New Words 10Bchilly a.寒冷的emit vt. 发出。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版单词纯文本(第三册)

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版单词纯文本(第三册)

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版单词纯文本(第三册)New Words 1Adelivery n. 分娩递交;送货saint n. 极为慈爱的人;道德高尚的人圣徒,圣人justice n. 正义;合理inseparable a. 不可分离的unload vt.. 卸下(货物)code vt. 把...编码代码;代号color-coded a. 带色标的;带色码的whistle v. 吹口哨wreck 疲惫的人;健康状况差的人,残骸beneath 在低于...的位置;在...之下disguise n. 伪装物;伪装;假扮伪装;假扮disbelief n. 不相信,怀疑agreeable 令人愉快的;令人满意的,可接受的penetrate v. 穿透;渗入看穿vacant a.茫然的;失神的, 空的;未被占用的grasp vt.明白抓住;抓紧quiver vi. 颤抖long vi. 渴望pledge vt. promise to do sth. 保证,承诺;协定caretaker n. 照看人,保护人blossom vi. 发展;reckon vt想,认为sheer a. 完全的;十足的terror n. 恐惧,恐怖faithful a.忠诚的;忠实的merry a. 愉快的,高兴的festival n. 节日festive a喜气洋洋的,充满节日气氛的drain vt. 使筋疲力尽;使疲劳使排走;使流出exhaust vt. 使精疲力竭exhausted a.疲惫不堪的customary a. 惯常的;习惯的sweatshirt n. 长袖运动衫leather n. 皮;皮革knit vt.编织cowboy n. [C] 牛仔costume n. 服装;戏装ceremony n. 仪式;典礼restrain vt. 克制;抑制erect a. 直立的,建造;架设index 索引index finger 食指thumb大拇指super a. 极好的,绝妙的bonus n. 额外得到的东西;意外的好奖金;红利pray v.祈祷simplicity n简洁;朴素;单纯Phrases and Expressionstrack down 追踪到,追查到pick on 找茬;欺负tell on 告发work out 找出答案;解决on one's own 独自地;独立地hit/strike home 被领会reckon with考虑;面对;对付call on/upon 要求(某人做某事)lead up 作为...的先导,引起end up doing sth. 以...结束get (sb.) through(帮某人)度过难关Words 1Bframework 框架;结构mould n霉;霉菌lodge n. 提供住宿shiver n. 颤抖;发抖inspire vt. 激起;促成,激发灵感;启发sip v.小口喝;抿upright a. 直立的,立式的considerate a. 体贴的;关切的hedge v避免正面回答rival n. 匹敌者;可相比的东西declaration n. 声明;公告comparable a可比较的;类似的比得上...的;可以相提并论的organism n.生物;有机体parallel vt.平行的mud n.泥slender纤细的,修长的trunk n. 树干manipulate vt.操纵;摆布操作;控制;使用wit n. 才智provoke vt. 挑衅;激怒provocation n.挑衅;激怒farewell n.告别costly a昂贵的@ saddle vt. (~ with) give sb. sth. that is difficult to deal with 使承担苦差事;使负重担@ n. [C] a leather seat for a rider on a horse's back 马鞍@ respective a. belonging separately to each of the people or things that have been mentioned 分别的;各自的@ hollow a. 1. without real meaning or value 空虚的;无意义的@ 2. empty inside 空的;空心的@ lorry n. [C] (BrE) a truck 卡车@ freeway n. [C] (AmE) a wide fast road that one does not have to pay to use 免费高速公路@ salesman n. [C] a person whose job is to sell goods 推销员;售货员@ shortly ad. in a short time; soon 不久,很快★ sizable a. (also sizeable) fairly large 相当大的@ mislead vt. (misled, misled) make sb. believe sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导@ faulty a. having faults 有错误的@★ elastic a. 1. able to spring back into shape after being stretched or bent 有弹性的@ 2. able to change when the situation changes 灵活的;可改变的@ band n. 1. [C] a flat narrow piece of sth. 带子@ 2. [C] a group of musicians 乐团,乐队@ stretch v. (cause to) become wider or longer (使)变长;(使)变宽@ tide n. [C, U] the regular rise and fall of the sea 潮,潮汐@ acknowledge vt. 1. accept or admit 承认@ 2. thank sb. for sth. they have done 就...表示感谢@ soar vi. 1. (of spirits or hopes) suddenly feel very happy or hopeful (精神或希望)高涨@ 2. rise rapidly to a very high level 猛增@ upwards ad. (AmE upward) toward a higher level, position, or price 向上;上升Phrases and Expressions@ not much of a... not a good... 不太好的...@ speed up make sth. go faster or happen faster 使加速@ give up on stop hoping that sb. or sth. will change or improve 对...不抱希望@ fall apart no longer continue 破裂;解体@ on impulse because of an impulse 因一时冲动@ come along used to tell sb. to hurry up or to encourage sb. to try harder 快点;来吧;加油@ mislead sb. into doing sth. cause sb. to do sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导某人做某事@ let go stop holding sth.; (fig.) stop thinking about sth. 放手,放开;不再考虑Proper Names@ Nova Scotia 新斯科舍(加拿大省名)@ Franklin 富兰克林(文中指Benjamin Franklin,1706-1790,美国政治家和科学家)New Words 2A@ endurance n. [U] the ability to continue doing sth. difficult or painful over a long period of time 忍耐;忍耐力@ moderate a. 1. neither very big nor very small in amount, quality, degree, etc. 中等的,适度的@ 2. reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions 温和的;不极端的@ evidence n. [U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. 迹象;证据@ formerly ad. in earlier times 以前,从前@ journal n. [C] a magazine which is published regularly 杂志,期刊@ consume vt. 1. eat or drink 吃;喝@ 2. use sth., esp. in large amounts 消耗;花费@ supplement n. [C] sth. extra that is added to make sth. better 增补物,补充物@ vt. add sth. extra in order to improve sth. 增补,补充@ bounce v. (cause sth. to) spring back when hitting sth. hard (使)弹回;(使)反弹@ respectively ad. separately in the order mentioned 分别地;各自地@ ratio n. [C] the relationship between two groups or amounts, which expresses how much bigger one is than the other 比率;比例@ childbearing n. [U] the process of being pregnant and giving birth to a baby 生孩子;生育@ plus conj. used to add more information 并且,而且@ prep. used when one number is added to another 加@ absorb vt. 1. take in a gas, liquid, etc. 吸收@ 2. hold sb.'s attention completely or interest sb. greatly 吸引...的注意力;使...感兴趣@ restrict vt. limit the size or amount of sth. 限制;控制@ liable a. 1. (~ to do sth.) likely to do sth. bad or unpleasant 易出问题的;易做坏事的@ 2. (~ to sth.) likely to suffer from sth. unpleasant 易遭受...的@ allowance n. [C] an amount of sth. that is allowed in particular circumstances 限额,定量@ digest vt. 1. change what sb. has eaten into substances that the body needs 消化@ 2. understand information, esp. when there is a lot of it or it is difficult to understand 领会;理解★ digestive a. relating to digestion 消化的@ impact n. [C] an effect or influence 影响;作用@ vessel n. 1. [C] a tube that carries blood through the body, or carries liquid through a plant 血管;脉管@ 2. [C] a large boat or ship 船;舰@ leak v. (cause to) get out or in through a hole or crack(使)漏;(使)渗@ n. [C] a hole or crack through which liquid or gas can come in or out 漏洞;裂缝@ typical a. like most things of the same type 典型的;有代表性的@ typically ad. 1. usually 通常;一般@ 2. in a typical manner 典型地;有代表性地@ molecule n. [C] 分子@ protein n. [C, U] 蛋白质@ calculate vt. 1. work out a number or amount by using numbers 计算@ 2. make a judgment about what is likely to happen 估计;推测@ sufficient a. enough 足够的,充分的@ compound n. [C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts 复合物;化合物@ storage n. [U] the act of storing sth. 储存,储藏@ advisable a. that should be done in order to avoid problems 明智的;可取的@ yearly a. once a year 每年的;一年一度的@ physician n. [C] (AmE) a doctor (内科)医生@ modify vt. make small changes to sth. in order to improve it 修改;改进@ undo vt. 1. remove the bad effects of sth. 取消;消除@ 2. untie or unfasten buttons, knots, belts, etc. 解开;松开@ shortcoming n. [C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective 缺点;缺陷@ leafy a. having many leaves 多叶的,叶茂的@ select vt. choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择;挑选@ cereal n. [C, U] 谷类作物;谷类食物@ plentiful a. present or available in large quantities 大量的;丰富的@ derive vt. obtain sth. from sth. else 取得,得到@ vi. (from) have sth. as an origin 源自@ striking a. unusual or interesting enough to be easily noticed 显著的;引人注目的@ substance n. [C] solid or liquid materials 物质@ interfere vi. get involved in a situation and try to influence the way it develops 介入;干涉;干扰@ remedy vt. correct or improve a situation 补救;纠正@ n. 1. [C] a solution to a problem 补救措施;补救方法@ 2. [C] a cure for pain or a minor illness 治疗法Phrases and Expressions@ bounce back feel better or become successful after experiencing sth. bad 恢复健康;振作起来@ in general in most situations or for most people 大体上;通常@ up to used for saying the most an amount can be 多达;高达@ tip sb. over the edge make sb. so unhappy that they cannot deal with their life or a situation any longer 使某人受不了;使某人难过得不得了@ out of breath breathing fast and with difficulty 上气不接下气@ throw up bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth 呕吐@ go up become higher in price, level, etc.; rise 上升;上涨@ interfere with prevent sth. from happening or developing in the correct way 妨碍;干扰@ sum up make a summary of sth. 总结,归纳;概括Proper Names@ Purdue University 普渡大学@ Roseanne M. Lyle 罗斯安妮?M. 莱尔(人名)@ Medicine Science in Sports Exercise 《体育运动医学与科学》(期刊名)@ John L. Beard 约翰?L. 比尔德(人名)@ Nancy Clark 南希?克拉克(人名)New Words 2B@ unexpected a. not expected and therefore causing surprise 想不到的,意外的@ strengthen v. become strong or make sth. stronger (使)变强;加强;增强@ succession n. [sing.] a number of people or things of the same kind coming or happening one after another 一连串;一系列@ imply vt. suggest sth. without saying it directly 暗示;暗指@ primary a. 1. most important; main 首要的;主要的@ 2. relating to education of children between 5 and 11 years old 初级的;小学的@ vigorous a. 1. using a lot of energy and strength 强度大的;强有力的@ 2. healthy and strong 强壮的;精力充沛的@ formation n. [U] the process during which sth. develops or is created 形成;产生@ proposal n. [C] a suggestion 建议;方案@ laboratory n. [C] (often lab) a room or building used for research, experiments, testing, etc. 实验室@ complicated a. difficult to understand or deal with because many different parts or details are involved 复杂的@ obstacle n. [C] sth. that makes it difficult for sb. to achieve sth. 障碍,阻碍@ exhibit vt. 1. show a particular feeling, quality, etc. 显示;表现出@ 2. show or display sth. for the public 陈列,展览@ possess vt. have or own sth., or have sth. as a particular quality 拥有@ density n. [U] the amount of sth. in a place 密度@ boost vt. improve or increase sth. 改善;增强@ multiply v. 1. (cause to) increase greatly in number (使)增加@ 2. add a number to itself a particular number of times 乘@ logical a. reasonable and sensible 合乎逻辑的;合情合理的@ inference n. [C] an opinion one forms based on information one already has 推论,推断@ primarily ad. mainly 主要地@ measurement n. [U] the process of measuring sth. 测量,计量@ corresponding a. 1. similar to or the same as sth. else 对应的;类似的@ 2. caused by or connected with sth. mentioned 相应的;相关的@ stem vi. (~ from) be caused by sth.; come from 源于;来自@ speculate v. think about the possible cause of sth. 推测,推断@ reduction n. [C, U] a decrease in the size, price, amount of sth., or the act of decreasing sth. 减少;降低@ penalty n. 1. [C] sth. bad that happens to sb. 恶果;不利之处@ 2. [C] a punishment for breaking a law, rule, or agreement 处罚,惩罚@ maintenance n. 1. [U] work that is done to keep sth. in good condition 维修,保养@ 2. [U] the process of keeping sth. in existence 保持,维持@ academic a. relating to education, esp. education in colleges and universities 学术的;教育的@ mood n. [C, U] the way sb. feels at a particular time 心情,情绪;心境@ concentrate v. give all one's attention to what one is doing 集中精力;专注@ revise vt. change or improve sth. 修正,修改@ equip vt. provide with things that are necessary for a particular purpose 配备,装备@ tackle vt. deal with sth. 处理,应付@ inactivity n. [U] the state of doing nothing or not being active 不活动@ alike ad. in the same way 一样地,相似地@ a. like one another 相同的,相像的@ beneficial a. having a helpful or useful effect 有助的,有利的Phrases and Expressions@ obstacle course a series of objects or structures that you have to get over, under, or through in a race or in a training exercise; sth. difficult to do 越障训练;(喻)困难重重的事@ go through finish or complete 完成@ in contrast used when comparing two things or people 相比之下@ apply to affect or concern a particular person or thing 适用于@ in response to as an answer to 回应于@ point to mention sth. because one thinks it is important (因认为重要)提到(某物)Proper Names@ William Greenough 威廉?格里诺(人名)@ University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳―尚佩恩分校@ Arthur Kramer 阿瑟?克雷默(人名)@ Daniel M. Landers 丹尼尔?M. 兰德斯(人名)@ Arizona State University 亚利桑那州立大学@ Pierce J. Howard 皮尔斯?J. 霍华德(人名)New Words 3A@ leadership n. 1. [U] the quality that a leader should have 领导才能@ 2. [U] the position of being a leader 领导地位;领导权@ publicity n. 1. [U] the attention that sb. or sth. gets from newspapers, television, etc. 关注@ 2. [U] the business of providing information in order to attract public attention 宣传;推广@ cultivate vt. 1. develop a particular skill or quality 培养@ 2. make land suitable for growing crops or plants 耕种,耕作@ comprehensive a. including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的;全面的@ controversial a. causing disagreement 有争议的;引起争论的@ suspend vt. 1. officially stop sth. for a short time 暂停,中止@ 2. hang sth. up 悬;挂@ strain n. [C, U] pressure caused by a difficult situation 负担;压力@ vt. 1. injure oneself by stretching a muscle too much 扭伤,拉伤@ 2. make a relationship tense 使关系紧张@ preliminary a. coming before the main or most important part of sth. 预备的;初步的@ magnet n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that attracts many people 有吸引力的人或物@ 2. [C] an object that is able to attract iron and steel objects 磁铁@ minority n. 1. [C] (usu. pl.) a group of people of a different race, religion, etc. from most other people in that country 少数民族@ 2. [sing.] a small group of people or things within a much larger group 少数;少数派@ quest n. [C] a long difficult search 探寻,寻求@ energetic a. full of energy; very active 精力充沛的;充满活力的@ conventional a. of the traditional or accepted type 传统的;常规的@ reform vt. improve sth. by correcting errors, or make a system work more effectively 改革;改进@n. [C, U] a change made in order to improve sth. 改革;改进@ intelligence n. [U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things 智力;理解力@ controversy n. [C, U] a serious disagreement 争议,争论@ curriculum n. [C] (pl. curriculums or curricula) the subjects that students study at a school or college 课程@ preparation n. 1. [U] the act or process of preparing sth. 准备,预备@ 2. (~s) arrangements for sth. that is going to happen 准备工作;筹备工作@ mixture n. [C] a combination of two or more people or things 混合;混合体@ admission n. 1. [U] permission to enter or become a member of a school, club, etc. 进入权;准许加入@ 2. [C] a statement in which one admits that sth. is true 承认;供认@ outlook n. 1. [C] one's general attitude to life and the world 看法,观点,态度@ 2. [C] what is expected to happen in the future 前景,远景@ workshop n. 1. [C] a meeting where a group of people discuss a subject, esp. by taking part in discussions or activities 研讨会;研习班@ 2. [C] a room or building where things are made or repaired with machines or tools 车间;作坊@ seminar n. [C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject 研讨会@ attendance n. 1. [C, U] the number of people present 出席人数@ 2. [U] the fact of being present 出席;参加@ utmost n. [U] the greatest amount or degree possible 极限;最大限度@ a. greatest; most possible 最大的,极度的@ worthwhile a. worth doing; worth the money, time or effort that is spent 值得(做)的@ enroll v. officially arrange to join a school, university, or course or arrange for sb. else to do this (使)登记入学;注册@ outset n. [U] the beginning 开端,开始@ optimistic a. believing that good things will happen in the future 乐观的@ fruitful a. having good results 富有成效的@ faculty n. 1. [U] (AmE) all the teachers in a university, college, or school 全体教员@ 2. [C] a natural ability to do sth. 能力;天赋@ campus n. [C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university (大学)校园@ jail n. [C, U] the place where criminals are kept 监狱@ insult vt. say or do sth. that is rude and offensive to sb. 侮辱;辱骂@ n. [C] a rude or offensive remark or action 侮辱;辱骂@ curse vt. say bad things about sb. or sth. 诅咒;咒骂@ n. [C] an impolite word or words used to express anger 诅咒;咒骂Phrases and Expressions@ see... as consider sb. or sth. to be 认为...是@ be scheduled to do be arranged to do 被安排,定于@ over one's protest in spite of one's protest 不顾某人的抗议@ put forth show; bring sth. such as strength into action 使出;发挥@ complete with including; supplied with 包括;具有@ do one's utmost try as hard as one can 竭尽全力@ work out find a way of doing sth. 制订;找到@ at the outset at the beginning 开始@ kind of slightly; to some extent 有点儿;有几分Proper Names@ Hyde School 海德中学@ Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫?高尔德(人名)@ Bath, Maine 缅因州巴思市@ Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆?高尔德(人名)@ Joe 乔(Joseph的昵称)@ Hyde Foundation 海德基金会@ Baltimore 巴尔的摩(美国马里兰州中北部港市)@ New Haven, Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽黑文市@ Jimmy DiBattista 吉米?迪巴蒂斯塔(人名)New Words 3B@ complex a. consisting of many different parts which make sth. difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的;复杂的@ grip n. [C] a firm hold of sth. 紧握,紧抓@ vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧,紧抓@ extreme a. very great in degree 极大的;极度的@ analyze vt. (BrE analyse) study or examine sth. in detail inorder to discover more about it 分析;细查@ stability n. [U] the state or quality of being stable 稳定,稳固@ mobile a. able to move freely or be easily moved 活动的;流动的@ mobility n. [U] the ability to move easily 活动性;流动性@ differ vi. 1. not be the same; be different 不同;有区别@ 2. have different opinions 有异议;有分歧@ superior a. 1. better than sb. or sth. else 更好的;优秀的@ 2. having a higher position or rank than sb. else (地位或等级)更高的;上级的@ inferior a. 1. not as good as sb. or sth. else 次等的;较差的@ 2. lower in position or rank than sb. else (地位或等级)较低的@ management n. 1. [U] the act of controlling and operating a company or organization 经营;管理@ 2. [sing., U] the people who are in charge of a company or organization 管理层,资方@ negotiation n. [C, U] discussion aimed at reaching anagreement 谈判;洽谈@ thereby ad. because of what has just been mentioned 因此;从而@ harmony n. [U] a situation in which people live and work well with other people 和谐;融洽@ consensus n. [sing., U] agreement among all the people involved 一致同意;共同看法@ bottom-up a. from the bottom to the top 由下而上的@ consideration n. 1. [U] careful thought before making a decision or judgment about sth. 考虑@ 2. [U] the quality of caring about other people's feelings and needs 体贴;关心@ enterprise n. [C] a business company or organization 企业;公司@ ministry n. [C] a department of the government (政府的)部@ unity n. [U] the stateof being joined together or in agreement 和睦;统一@ parliament n. [C] the main law-making body in some countries 议会;国会@ consult vt.1. ask for information or advice from sb. 咨询;请教@ 2. look for information in a book, map, list, etc. 查阅;查找@ delicate a. 1. needing to be dealt with carefully in order to avoid problems or failure 微妙的;棘手的@ 2. easily damaged or broken 易碎的;易受损的@ delicately ad. in a careful way 小心翼翼地@ owing a. (~ to) because of 由于,因为@ successive a. coming one after another in a series 继续的,连续的@ lag vi. move or develop more slowly than others 落后@ in-depth a. thorough and detailed 深入的;彻底的@ fundamental a. basic and important 基本的;主要的@ discard vt. throw sth. out or away 丢弃,抛弃@ transaction n. [C] a piece of business conducted 交易;业务@ volume n. 1. [C, U] the amount of sth. 数量;额@ 2. [C] a book that is part of a set (书的)卷,册@ 3. [U] the level of sound from a TV, radio, etc. 音量@ feasible a. able to be done; possible 可能的;行得通的@ sophisticated a. 1. advanced and complicated 尖端的;复杂的@ 2. knowing a lot about sth., or having a lot of experience of life 精通的;老练的@ operational a. relating to the operation of a business, government, etc. 操作上的;经营的@ pinch n. [C] the action of squeezing sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏;掐;拧@ vt. squeeze sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏;掐;拧@ aspect n. [C] a particular part of sth. 部分;方面@ convert v. 1. change or make sth. change from one form, system, etc. to another (使)转化;(使)转变@ 2. change one's beliefs, esp. religious beliefs, or persuade sb. to do this (使)改变信仰;(使)皈依@ dismiss vt. remove sb. from a position 解雇;开除@ provided conj. on the condition that 只要;如果@ exert vt. 1. (~ oneself) work very hard 努力;尽力@ 2. use one's power, influence, etc. in order to make sth. happen 施加(影响);运用(权威)@ flexible a. able to change or be changed easily according to the situation 灵活的;可变通的@ inflexible a. unwilling or unable to be changed,influenced, etc. 不愿改变的;顽固的@ owe vt. 1. feel one should do sth. for sb. 应该做;有必要做@ 2. have to pay sb. for sth., or need to pay back the money one has borrowed 欠(钱);负(债)@ loyalty n. [U] the quality of remaining faithful to one's friends, principles, country, etc. 忠诚;忠心Phrases and Expressions@ come/get to grips with begin to deal with a difficult problem or situation 开始并应付;开始处理@ distinguish... from be a feature that makes sb. or sth. different or special 使区别于@ be true of be valid, relevant, or applicable to 对...来说也一样@ fall through not complete successfully 失败;成为泡影@ press for urge; demand; keep requesting 反复请求;紧急要求@ lag behind move, advance or develop slowly; fall behind 落后@ in a pinch (BrE at a pinch) if it becomes necessary and onehas no choice 迫不得已时;必要时Proper Names@ Nomura Securities 野村证券@ Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所@ New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所@ Matsushita (company) 松下(公司)@ Matsushita 松下幸之助(松下公司创始人)New Words 4A@ complex a. consisting of many different parts which make sth. difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的;复杂的@ grip n. [C] a firm hold of sth. 紧握,紧抓@ vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧,紧抓@ extreme a. very great in degree 极大的;极度的@ analyze vt. (BrE analyse) study or examine sth. in detail in order to discover more about it 分析;细查@ stability n. [U] the state or quality of being stable 稳定,稳固@ mobile a. able to move freely or be easily moved 活动的;流动的@ mobility n. [U] the ability to move easily 活动性;流动性@ differ vi. 1. not be the same; be different 不同;有区别@ 2. have different opinions 有异议;有分歧@ superior a. 1. better than sb. or sth. else 更好的;优秀的@ 2. having a higher position or rank than sb. else (地位或等级)更高的;上级的@ inferior a. 1. not as good as sb. or sth. else 次等的;较差的@ 2. lower in position or rank than sb. else (地位或等级)较低的@ management n. 1. [U] the act of controlling and operating a company or organization 经营;管理@ 2. [sing., U] the people who are in charge of a company or organization 管理层,资方@ negotiation n. [C, U] discussion aimed at reaching an agreement 谈判;洽谈@ thereby ad. because of what has just been mentioned 因此;从而@ harmony n. [U] a situation in which people live and work well with other people 和谐;融洽@ consensus n. [sing., U] agreement among all the people involved 一致同意;共同看法@ bottom-up a. from the bottom to the top 由下而上的@ consideration n. 1. [U] careful thought before making a decision or judgment about sth. 考虑@ 2. [U] the quality of caring about other people's feelings and needs 体贴;关心@ enterprise n. [C] a business company or organization 企业;公司@ ministry n. [C] a department of the government (政府的)部@ unity n. [U] the state of being joined together or in agreement 和睦;统一@ parliament n. [C] the main law-making body in some countries 议会;国会@ consult vt. 1. ask for information or advice from sb. 咨询;请教@ 2. look for information in a book, map, list, etc. 查阅;查找@ delicate a. 1. needing to be dealt with carefully in order to avoid problems or failure 微妙的;棘手的@ 2. easily damaged or broken 易碎的;易受损的@ delicately ad. in a careful way 小心翼翼地@ owing a. (~ to) because of 由于,因为@ successive a. coming one after another in a series 继续的,连续的@ lag vi. move or develop more slowly than others 落后@ in-depth a. thorough and detailed 深入的;彻底的@ fundamental a. basic and important 基本的;主要的@ discard vt. throw sth. out or away 丢弃,抛弃@ transaction n. [C] a piece of business conducted 交易;业务@ volume n. 1. [C, U] the amount of sth. 数量;额@ 2. [C] a book that is part of a set (书的)卷,册@ 3. [U] the level of sound from a TV, radio, etc. 音量@ feasible a. able to be done; possible 可能的;行得通的@ sophisticated a. 1. advanced and complicated 尖端的;复杂的@ 2. knowing a lot about sth., or having a lot of experience of life 精通的;老练的@ operational a. relating to the operation of a business, government, etc. 操作上的;经营的@ pinch n. [C] the action of squeezing sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏;掐;拧@ vt. squeeze sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏;掐;拧@ aspect n. [C] a particular part of sth. 部分;方面@ convert v. 1. change or make sth. change from one form, system, etc. to another (使)转化;(使)转变@ 2. change one's beliefs, esp. religious beliefs, or persuade sb. to do this (使)改变信仰;(使)皈依@ dismiss vt. remove sb. from a position 解雇;开除@ provided conj. on the condition that 只要;如果@ exert vt. 1. (~ oneself) work very hard 努力;尽力@ 2. use one's power, influence, etc. in order to make sth. happen 施加(影响);运用(权威)@ flexible a. able to change or be changed easily according to the situation 灵活的;可变通的@ inflexible a. unwilling or unable to be changed, influenced, etc. 不愿改变的;顽固的@ owe vt. 1. feel one should do sth. for sb. 应该做;有必要做@ 2. have to pay sb. for sth., or need to pay back the money one has borrowed 欠(钱);负(债)@ loyalty n. [U] the quality of remaining faithful to one's friends, principles, country, etc. 忠诚;忠心Phrases and Expressions@ come/get to grips with begin to deal with a difficult proble m or situation 开始并应付;开始处理@ distinguish... from be a feature that makes sb. or sth. different or special 使区别于@ be true of be valid, relevant, or applicable to 对...来说也一样@ fall through not complete successfully 失败;成为泡影@ press for urge; demand; keep requesting 反复请求;紧急要求@ lag behind move, advance or develop slowly; fall behind 落后@ in a pinch (BrE at a pinch) if it becomes necessary and one has no choice 迫不得已时;必要时Proper Names@ Nomura Securities 野村证券@ Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所@ New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所@ Matsushita (company) 松下(公司)@ Matsushita 松下幸之助(松下公司创始人)New Words 4B@ cute a. 1. pretty and attractive 逗人喜爱的;漂亮的@ 2. clever 机灵的;精明的@ crush vt. 1. make sb. feel upset or disappointed 使烦恼或失望@ 2. hit or press sth. very hard so that it is damaged or destroyed 撞坏;压坏@ comedown n. [C] a fall in importance, rank, status, etc. 落泊;失势@ astonish vt. surprise sb. greatly 使震惊;使惊骇@ retail n. [U] the sale of goods directly to the public, usually in small quantities 零售★ retailer n. [C] sb. who sells things directly to the public 零售商@ annual a. 1. for the period of one year 一年的;全年的@ 2. happening once a year 一年一次的;每年的@ bold a. brave and confident 大胆自信的@ bare a. 1. not covered by clothes 裸露的@ 2. not covered by trees or grass, or not having leaves 光秃的;叶子掉光的@ distinctive a. easy to recognize because of being different from others 特别的,与众不同的@ elaborate a. complicated; carefully prepared and finished 精细复杂的;精心制作的@ v. give more information or details about sth. 详尽说明;阐述@ border n. 1. [C] a band or pattern around the edge of sth., esp. for decoration 边;边饰@ 2. [C] the official dividing line between two countries 国界;边境@ comprise vt. 1. (be ~d of) consist of particular parts 由... 组成;包括@ 2. form sth. 组成,构成@ peach n. [C] 桃;桃树@ teapot n. [C] 茶壶@ acid a. 1. (of remark) showing criticism in a sharp way 尖酸的;刻薄的;辛辣的@ 2. having a sour taste 酸味的,酸的@ imaginary a. existing only in the mind; not real 想象中的;虚构的@ down-to-earth a. practical and honest 实际的;切实的@ humorous a. amusing or funny 幽默的,诙谐的@ trademark n. 1. [C] a distinctive characteristic 特征,标记@ 2. [C] a mark or name belonging to a particular company, used on its products 商标@ feature vt. be an important and distinctive part of sth. 以...为特征@ n. [C] a typical quality or important part 特点,特征@ cigar n. [C] 雪茄烟@ old-fashioned a. no longer modern or fashionable 过时的;老式的@ illustration n. 1. [C] a drawing or picture in a book, magazine, etc. 图解;插图@ 2. [C, U] an example, fact, etc. that shows sth. is true, or show what sth. is like 说明;例证@ illustrator n. [C] sb. who draws pictures, esp. for a book 插图画家@ literary a. relating to literature 文学上的@ classic n. [C] a famous book, play, etc. which has a lasting value 经典作品;文学名著。

新视野大学英语3单词表

新视野大学英语3单词表

UNIT 1fantasy n. 幻想,想像wealthy a. 富裕的suspicion n. 1.猜疑,怀疑 2.怀疑,嫌疑arouse vt. 1.引起,唤起,激起2.唤醒injection n. 1.投入,注入2.注射deputy n. 1.副职,副手2.代理人court n. 1.法院,法庭2.球场considerate a. 体谅的,体贴的mislead vt. 1.给... ...以错误的想法或印象,使误解2.领错或引错方向3.把……带坏,使误入歧途restore vt. 1.重建,修复2.使恢复,使回复barber n. 理发师Christ int. (表示气愤、厌烦、惊讶等)n. 基督(基督教创始人)republican a. 共和国的,共和政体的,赞成共和的n. 拥护共和政体的人estate n. 1.庄园;大片私有土地2.财产(尤指遗产)brick n. 砖vt. 用砖砌,用砖堵住▲auction n. 拍卖;拍卖会vt. 拍卖hedge n. 1.(土地周围的)树篱2.保护手段,防护措施fantastic a. 1.极好的,极出色的2.异想天开的,不切实际的 3.奇异的,古怪的horizon n. 1.地平线 2.一个人的知识、经验、兴趣的限度或范围;眼界;见识multiple a. 多重的,多样的,多的n. 倍数mess n. 1.污秽,杂乱,混乱 2.困境,狼狈的处境glorious a. 1.美丽的,辉煌的,灿烂的 2.荣耀的,光荣的furnish vt. 1.供给家具,用家具布置2.提供,供应panel vt. 给... ...镶面板n. 1.面,板2.专门小组wood-paneled a. 镶木板的leather n. 皮,皮革crystal n. 水晶deceive vt. 欺骗,蒙蔽inherit vt. 继承(财产、爵位、头衔等)deposit n. 1.存款 2.定金,押金notify vt. 通知,报告commission vt. 委任,任命n. 1.考察团,调查团,委员会2.任务,委托commissioner n. 委员,专员,特派员▲supervise vt. 监督,管理arrangement n. 1.计划,安排,准备2.整理,排列,布置substantial a. 1.大的,相当可观的 2.大体上的,实质上的bulk n. 1.大半,大部分2.(巨大的)体积,大量arrest n. 逮捕,拘留vt. 逮捕,拘留motive n. 动机,(行动的)理由bloody ad. (用于加强语气)非常,很a. 1.(用于加强语气)非常的;该死的2.血污的,流血的debt n. 欠款,债务;负债justify vt. 为... ...辩护,证明... ...正当(或有理)Phrases and Expressionsraise a glass to 向... ...祝贺,为... ...干杯turn out 打扮、装饰;露面、出现buy up 全部买进,尽量收购bring …to life 使有活力(或生气)live out 过(某种生活)bring …into court 控告,起诉fall upon dark days 遭到不幸,倒霉stick by sb. 继续支持,忠于(尤指在困难时刻)add on 附加,加上sink …into 投资fix up 修理;整修make …into 使转变为sell sth. at a loss 亏本出售romantic a. 1.传奇性的,有浪漫色彩的 2.不切实际的,空想的agent n. 1.政府或其他组织的特工人员 2.代理人corridor n. 走廊,通道accent n. 1.口音,腔调 2.重音,强音writer n. 作家,作者mysterious a. 神秘的,难解的,不可思议的crack n. 1.爆炸声,劈啪声 2.裂缝,裂纹v. 1.(使)劈啪作响,(使)发爆裂声2.打开,砸开disguise n. 伪装,伪装物vt. 1.伪装2.掩盖,掩藏exploit n. 英勇的行为,冒险的行为vt. 1.利用,开发2.剥削exceedingly ad. 非常地,极度地opera n. 歌剧aside ad. 在边上,朝边上switch v. 转变,改变n. 1.开关,电闸2.转变,改变▲thrill n. 兴奋,激动,紧张感v. (使)非常兴奋,(使)非常激动slender a. 苗条的,纤细的missile n. 导弹,飞弹swear v. 1.发誓2.诅咒,骂devil n. 魔鬼damn a. (表示愤怒、厌烦等)该死的,可恶的int. (表示愤怒、厌烦等)该死,讨厌balcony n. 阳台utter a. 完全的,彻底的,十足的vt. 发出(声音),说simplify vt. 使易懂,使易做,简化mood n. 心情,情绪evil a. 道德败坏的,邪恶的,罪恶的standpoint n. 立场,观点anyhow ad. 1.不管怎样,无论如何,至少2.粗心大意地,随随便便地swift a. 快的,迅速的,敏捷的twist vt. 1.弯曲或压挤2.曲解,歪曲n. 变化,转折,改变grasp vt. 1.抓住 2.理解,领悟frame n. 1.画框,边框,框架 2.构架,骨架vt. 1.在... ...上加框2.表达,设计,构想出heave vt. 1.很费劲地抬起,举起,拽起 2.(用力)发出(叹息声)n. 举起,升降oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆tray n. 盘,托盘,碟liquor n. 烈性酒sigh vi. 叹息,叹气n. 叹息,叹息声shiver vi. 战栗,发抖n. 战栗,发抖Phrases and Expressionsread about 借助阅读发现或查明for one thing (用以列举理由)首先;一则in the night 在夜晚,在半夜make an appointment 预约,约会switch on 接通(电源),开启come on (电灯、电力机器等)开,开动,运转raise the devil 非常生气,大声抱怨check on 检查,核实,调查answer the door 应声开门point (sth.) at 瞄准,对着stare after 目不转睛地追随(某人),以凝视的目光随着(某人)移动UNIT 2▲endurance n. 忍耐,忍耐力moderate a. 1.中等的,适中的,适度的 2.中庸的,温和的evidence n. 根据,证据,证明journal n. 1.日报,杂志,期刊2.日记consume vt. 1.吃,喝 2.消耗,花费(尤指大量地)supplement n. 1.增补(物),补充(物) 2.(杂志或报纸的)副刊,增刊vt. 增补,补充bounce v. (使)弹回,(使)反弹n. 弹,弹力respectively ad. 分别地,各自地ratio n. 比率plus conj. 并且,而且prep. 加,加上n. 1.加号,正号2.有利因素a. 正的restrict vt. 限制,约束liable a. 1.易于... ...的,有... ... 倾向的2.有法律责任的,有义务的allowance n. 1.限额,定量 2.津贴,补助,零用钱digest vt. 1.消化2.领会digestive a. 消化的phenomenon n. 现象vessel n. 1.血管,脉管2.容器,器皿3.船,舰typical a. 典型的,有代表性的◆typically ad. 典型地,有代表性地fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累molecule n. 分子protein n. 蛋白质calculate vt. 1.计算,估算 2.认为,相信,推测sufficient a. 足够的,充分的compound n. 复合物,混合物indicate vt. 1.标示,表明2.指示方向storage n. 储存,储藏advisable a. 可取的,适当的,明智的yearly a. 每年的,一年一度的physician n. 内科医生modify vt. 修改,更改,改善undo vt. 1.取消,消除 2.解开,松开shortcoming n. 缺点select vt. 选择,挑选▲cereal n. 谷类作物,谷类食物(如麦片等)plentiful a. 大量的,丰富的derive v. 1.得到,获取 2.起源于striking a. 1.显著的,突出的,惊人的 2.(由于美貌而)引人注目的,吸引人的interfere vi. 1.妨碍,干扰2.干涉,干预remedy vt. 补救,纠正n. 治疗方法,解决方法Phrases and Expressionslead to 导致bounce back 恢复正常,恢复过来in general 大体上;通常up to 至多,多达,直到take in 吸入,吞入at risk 处在危险之中tip over the edge 引起明显变化;(使)进入另一状态out of breath 呼吸急促,气喘吁吁add sth. to 加,增加,添加throw up 恶心,呕吐go up (价格、水平等)升高,上升sum up 概括,总结succession n. 1.一连串的事物,一系列 2.连续,接续 3.继任(权),继承(权) imply vt. 暗示,暗指rat n. 鼠,大老鼠primary a. 1.首要的,基本的,主要的 2.最初的,最早的vigorous a. 强壮的,有力的,精力充沛的formation n. 1.组成,形成 2.形成物,结构3.排列,队形proposal n. 1.建议,计划,方案2.求婚laboratory n. 实验室complicated a. 复杂的,难以理解或解释的obstacle n. 障碍(物)exhibit vt. 1.显示,显出2.陈列,展览n. 展览品,陈列品possess vt. 拥有,具有density n. 密集;密度multiply v. 1.(使)增加,(使)繁殖 2.乘boost vt. 改善,提高,增强,推动n. 增加;帮助;鼓舞logical a. 合乎逻辑的,条理分明的inference n. 1.推断的结果,结论 2.推论,推断,推知primarily ad. 首先,主要地,基本地measurement n. 1.测量,衡量2.(量得的)尺寸,大小corresponding a. 相应的,对应的stem vi. 源于,由... ...造成n. (植物、灌木或树木的)茎,干speculate v. 推测,推断reduction n. 1.减少,减低,减缩 2.减少,减低,缩小penalty n. 处罚,惩罚;罚金neglect vt. 1.忽视,忽略2.遗忘n. 疏忽,忽略maintenance n. 1.维护,保养2.保持,维持academic a. 1.学术的,学院的2.纯理论的,不切实际的concentrate v. 1.集中,集中精神2.集中,聚集revise vt. 1.修正,修改 2.复习,温习cell n. 细胞consequently ad. 因此,所以equip vt. 1.使有准备 2.配备,装备tackle vt. 1.处理,应付 2.与... ...交涉alike ad. 一样地,相似地a. 相同的,相像的comment v. 评论,发表意见n. 评论,意见beneficial a. 有助的,有利的,有益的Phrases and Expressionsseparate…into 将... ...分为obstacle course 越障训练;(喻)困难重重的事go through 完成,通过in contrast 相比之下apply to 适用于focus on 集中于engage (oneself) in 从事,忙于point to 表明;表示UNIT 3publicity n. 1.公众的注意;名声2.(商业)广告,宣传,宣扬cultivate vt. 1.培养,陶冶,发展 2.耕种,耕作comprehensive a. 综合的,全面的,广泛的controversial a. 有争议的,引起争议的suspend vt. 1.暂停,中止 2.悬挂strain n. 1.(对精力、体力、能力的)苛求,压力2.拉紧,绷紧vt. 1.扭伤,损伤2.拉紧,绷紧3.尽力使用,使紧张vi. 竭力,尽全力preliminary a. 预备的,初步的n. 初步做法,准备工作magnet n. 1.有强大吸引力的人或物2.磁铁,磁体minority n. 1.少数民族2.少数,少数派▲quest n. 探寻,寻求,研究▲energetic a. 精力充沛的,充满活力的grammar n. 语法,语法规则conventional a. 常规的,惯例的,传统的reform v. 改革,改进,改良n. 改革,改造controversy n. 争议,争论moral n. 1.行为标准,道德规范;品行 2.寓意a. 道德的▲curriculum n. 课程preparation n. 1.准备,预备2.准备工作,准备措施mixture n. 1.混合物 2.混合admission n. 1.允许进入,准许加入2.承认,供认outlook n. 1.观点,看法2.前景monthly ad. 每月地;每月一次地a. 每月的;每月一次的n. 月刊workshop n. 1.研讨会,讲习班2.车间,工场,作坊▲seminar n. 研讨会▲attendance n. 1.出席人数2.到场,出席,参加 3.护理,照料session n. 1.(从事某项活动的) 一段时间2.学年;学期;上课时间utmost n. 极限,最大限度a. 最大的,极度的worthwhile a. 值得(做)的outset n. 开端,开始optimistic a. 乐观的,有信心的fruitful n. 有成果的,成功的faculty n. 1.全体教员 2.能力,才能,资质campus n. 校区,校园jail n. 监狱;监禁vt. 监禁,拘留insult vt. 侮辱,辱骂n. 侮辱,辱骂curse v. 诅咒,咒骂n. 诅咒,咒骂Phrases and Expressionssee sb./sth. as 认为某人或某物是……prepare sb. for sth. 使做好准备spread (sth.) to (使)传播be willing to do 愿意做某事,不反对做某事spend sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth. 在……上花费时间或金钱be scheduled to do 被安排,定于over protest 在有异议的情况下take responsibility for 对... ...负责任complete with 包括,备有do one's utmost 竭尽全力work out 计划,设计,想出解决难题,找到... ...的方法focus (sth.) on (使)集中于kind of 有点,有几分complex a. 1.复合的,复杂的 2.难以理解的,复杂的grip n. 1.控制,支配 2.紧握,抓牢vt 1.握紧,抓牢2.吸引……的注意力或想像力等extreme a. 1.最高限度的,极度的2.尽可能远的;遥远的n. 极端,过分analyze vt. 分析,细查▲stability n. 稳定,稳固mobile a. 活动的,易于移动的,流动的mobility n. 流动性,移动性,易变性differ vi. 1.不同,有异 2.(在意见方面)发生分歧superior a. 1.优于,强于2.优良的,卓越的3.(在职位、地位方面)较高的n. 上级,上司inferior a. 级别低的,社会地位低的;次要的,次等的n. 下级,下属negotiate v. 谈判,磋商negotiation n. 商议,谈判,洽谈thereby ad. 因此,从而harmony n. 和谐,融洽,和睦,一致▲consensus n. 共同看法,(意见等的)一致consideration n. 1.考虑,思考2.体谅,照顾enterprise n. 1.企业单位,商业公司2.(艰巨的)事业,计划ministry n. (政府的)部unity n. 和睦,协调,团结,统一parliament n. 议会,国会consult vt. 1.请教,咨询,找……商量 2.查阅,查看vi. 交换意见,商议delicate a. 1.巧妙的,需技巧的,敏感的2.易损的,娇嫩的delicately ad. 巧妙地,细致地owing a. 应付的,未付的successive a. 继续的,连续的lag vi. 走得慢,落后n. 时间间隔;滞后fundamental a. 基本的,基础的,主要的n. 基本原则,基本法则discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃▲transaction n. 交易,业务volume n. 1.量,份量,额 2.(书的)卷,册 3.音量,响度4.体积,容积,容量feasible a. 可行的,可能的,行得通的sophisticated a. 1.复杂的,尖端的2.世故的,老练的,精通的operational a. 1.操作(上)的;经营的2.即可使用的,即可行动的sincere a. 真诚的,诚实的pinch n. 1.捏,掐,拧 2.一撮,微量v. 捏,掐,拧aspect n. 部分,方面dismiss vt. 1.解雇,开除2.放弃(想法、感情等),不再考虑3.解散,遣散provided conj. 如果,假若exert vt. 1.努力,用力,尽力 2.运用(能力或技巧),发挥flexible a. 1.灵活的,可变通的,可适应的 2.易弯曲的,柔韧的inflexible a. 不可改变的,不受影响的,不屈服的loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心UNIT 4statue n. 雕像,塑像,铸像liberty n. 1.自由,自由权2.许可,准许3.放肆,无礼,冒昧行为▲enlighten vt. 启发,开导monument n. 纪念碑,纪念馆alliance n. 同盟,联盟approve vi. 赞成,称许vt. 批准,同意affection n. 1.喜爱2.爱情,爱慕之情assemble vt. 组装,装配v. (使)集合,(使)聚集torch n. 1.火炬 2.手电筒bay n. (海或湖泊的)湾exaggerate v. 夸张,夸大breast n. 1.乳房 2.前胸,胸部version n. 1.版本;型号2.叙述,说法universal a. 1.全体的,一致的,普遍的2.通用的,广泛的,万能的 3.宇宙的,全世界的Universally ad. 全体地,普遍地,无例外地sixty num. 六十,六十个fame n. 名誉,名望interpretation n. 1.解释,说明,描述2.(表演、演奏的)艺术处理solemn a. 1.庄严的,肃穆的 2.严肃的▲medieval a. 中古的,中世纪的inspire vt. 1.给……以灵感 2.鼓舞,激励grave a. 1.(指人)表情严肃的,端庄的2.严重的n. 坟墓,墓穴▲dentist n. 牙科医生alongside prep. 在... ...旁边,和... ....一起ad. 在旁边,并排地stretch vt. 1.拉长,拉紧,伸展2.使尽全力,到(超过)... ... 的极限vi. 扩展,延伸,延续portrait n. 肖像,画像◆buffalo n. 水牛,野牛▲nickel n. (美国或加拿大的)五分镍币,五分钱tragedy n. 1.悲剧,惨案,不幸的事件 2.悲剧(艺术)settlement n. 1.殖民,移民,拓居 2.解决;协议frontier n. 1.边境,边界,(美国靠近未开发地带的)边远地区2.前沿,新领域herd n. 兽群,牧群vt. 使集中在一起,把……赶在一起horn n. 1.(牛、羊、鹿等的)角 2.喇叭,号角,警报器liberate vt. 解放,释放reputation n. 名声,名望inspect vt. 1.检查2.视察contract n. 合同,契约v. 订合同,订契约evolve v. (使)演变,(使)演化,(使)发展recruit vt. 招募,征兵,吸收(新成员)n. 新兵,新成员poster n. 招贴(画),海报,布告beard n. 胡子,胡须chin n. 下巴Phrases and Expressionswork on sth. 从事于,致力于be in love with sb. 与……恋爱,相爱approve of sth. 赞成,称许,满意go ahead 继续;进行for sale 出售,待售come up with 找到,想出(答案、解决办法等)rise to fame 成名name after sb. 以某人姓名命名save sb. from 拯救,使免于go against 与... ... 相反,违背run away from 突然离开,逃离▲cute a. 1.娇小可爱的2.聪明的,伶俐的cuteness n. 可爱saint n. 1.圣(用于人名、地名等之前)2.(基督教正式追封的)圣徒3.圣人,道德高尚的人crush vt. 1.压倒,压垮2.打败 3.压碎,压坏astonish vt. 使震惊,使惊骇calendar n. 日历,月历,年历retail n. 零售v. 零售retailer n. 零售商annual a. 1.一年的 2.一年一次的;每年的n. 年刊,年鉴bold a. 1.勇敢的,无畏的2.冒失的,唐突的,鲁莽的3.醒目的;轮廓清晰的 4.粗(字)体的,黑(字)体的overall n. 工作服,工装裤a. 全面的,综合的,全体的bare a. 1.裸露的2.空的;光秃的,无遮盖的distinct a. 1.种类不同的,有区别的,分开的2.清楚的,清晰的,明显的◆distinctive a. 有特色的,与众不同的elaborate a. 精细复杂的,精心制作的v. 详细叙述comprise vt. 1.由... ... 组成,包括,包含2.组成,构成peach n. 桃;桃树acid a. 1.尖酸刻薄的,讽刺的 2.酸味的,酸的n. 酸,酸性物质imaginary a. 想像中的,虚构的humorous a. 幽默的,诙谐的▲trademark n. 1.明显的特征,标记 2.商标;牌号feature vt. 以... ... 为特征,给... ...以显著地位n. 1.特点,特征,特色2.面貌,相貌3.特写,专题报道cigar n. 雪茄烟illustration n. 1.图解,插图 2.说明,例证literary a. 文学上的classic n. 经典作品,文学名著,杰作a. 1.经典的,一流的2.古典的,传统样式的influential a. 有影响力的,有说服力的venture n. 投机活动,商业冒险v 冒险,敢于commerce n. 商业,贸易plunge v. 1.纵身投入,一头进入2.(使)陷入gratitude n. 感激,感谢sample n. 样品,式样vt. 抽样检查;试用whale n. 鲸dragon n. 龙(想像中有翅有尾、能吐火的动物)myth n. 神话◆mythical a. 1.神话的,只存在于神话中的2.虚构的,不真实的everyday a. 每天的,日常的, 平常的license vt. 给... ... 发放许可证,准许n. 1.许可证,执照2.许可,准许copyright n. 版权sunrise n. 日出(时分)distribution n. 1.(物资等的)运送2.分发,分配3.分布,分布状态decorate vt. 装饰,装潢studio n. 1.工作室,画室,摄影室 2.演播室,播音室,录音室Phrases and Expressionsturn down 拒绝,驳回be suited to 适合于appear on 在... ... 上出现with an eye to 关注be comprised of 由... ... 组成dress up 穿着盛装go out (离家)去参加社交活动be influential in 有影响bother with 为... ... 操心,为... ... 费心make a living 谋生,营生show up 出现have/keep/with one's feet (planted/set) on the ground 实事求是(的),脚踏实地(的)grow up (指人或动物)长大,成年date back to 始于(某时期)take off (指思想、产品等)突然受欢迎,流行UNIT 5graceful a. 1.优美的,优雅的 2.得体的chart n. 图,图表vt. 制图表preceding a. 在前的,在先的,前面的decay n. 变坏,腐烂,衰败vi. 1.腐烂,变坏2.衰退,衰落,衰败vinegar n. 醋pit n. 1.坑 2.矿井,煤矿▲skeleton n. 1.骨骼,骨架2.梗概,提要loose a. 1.宽松的,不紧的 2.自由的,散漫的loosely ad. 松地,大致地secure vt. 1.关紧,固定2.使安全,保护3.得到,获得a. 1.安全的2.牢固的3.无忧的,安心的fluid n. 液体,流体drip v. 滴n. 1.(连续落下的)液滴2.一滴faint a. 1.微弱的 2.虚弱pulse n. 脉搏vi. 搏动,跳动straw n. 1.吸管,麦管2.稻草,麦杆moisture n. 潮湿,湿气slide v. 1.(使)滑动2.(使)悄悄地移动n. 1.滑,滑行2.幻灯片thirst n. 1.渴,口渴 2.渴望liquid n. 液体naked a. 1.赤身的,裸露的 2.赤裸裸的,无遮蔽的▲gown n. 女长服;罩衣famine n. 饥荒lid n. 盖,盖子jar n. 罐子,坛子palm n. 1.手掌,掌心 2.棕榈树injure vt. 伤害,损伤outline n. 1.轮廓,外形2.要点,大纲vt. 概述pillow n. 枕头rainbow n. 虹,彩虹butterfly n. 蝴蝶hint n. 1.细微的迹象 2.暗示,提示v. 暗示reader n. 1.读者 2.读物,读本ounce n. (重量单位)盎司being n. 1.生物,人2.存在interval n. 1.间隔,间距2.幕间休息,中场休息blank a. 1.茫然的,无表情的 2.空白的,无字的,空着的n. 空白shallow a. 1.(呼吸)浅的,弱的2.浅的3.肤浅的,浅薄的n. 浅水处,浅滩emotion n. 情感,感情,激情privilege n. 特权,优惠episode n. 1.一个事件,一组事件 2.(尤指电视或无线电广播的)一集,一出,一部分association n. 1.协会,社团,组织2.联合,结交,结合Phrases and Expressionsthe pit of the stomach 胸口,心窝hang around sth. (使)在……上挂着,(使)围在……上so that 为的是,以便reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到feel for (用手、足、棍等)摸索,寻找turn towards 转向bend to 俯向make an attempt to do sth. 尝试,企图go about doing sth. 着手处理,开始做provide for sth. 为可能发生的事做安排pick sb. up 举起,抱起pull up 把... ...拉过来,把... ...拉向前stroke n. 1.中风2.击,打,敲vt. 抚摸worthless a. 无价值的,没有用处的dependent a. 1.依赖的,依靠的2.取决于... ...的x-ray n. 1. [C] X光照片2. [C] X射线; X光■infection n. 1.传染病 2.传染,感染germ n. 1.微生物,病菌,细菌2.萌芽,起源deny vt. 1.拒绝给予,拒绝……的要求 2.不承认,否认condemn vt. 1.迫使……陷于不幸的境地2.批评,谴责 3.判……刑,给……定罪theoretical a. 1.理论(上)的,假设的,推理的 2.根据理论(而非实践)的hell n. 1.地狱2.极不愉快的经历(或事)3.用以表示愤怒或惊讶,或用以加强语气vain a. 1.不成功的,无效的,没有意义的2.自负的,虚荣的eighty num. 八十liver n. [C, U] 肝relieve vt. 1.减轻,解除(痛苦、疾病等) 2.救济,援助similarly ad. 也; 同样地,类似地withdraw vt. 收回,撤消,撤退vi. 缩回,退出,撤退recommendation n. 1.建议,忠告2.推荐,介绍elect vt. 1.选择,决定2.选举fortnight n. 十四天,两星期transparent a. 1.明显的,无疑的2.透明的tube n. 1.管,软管 2.(伦敦的)地下铁道throat n. 咽喉,喉咙,嗓子insert vt. 插入,嵌进permission n. 许可,准许,同意necessity n. 1.必要性,需要 2.必需品cooperate vi. 合作,协作,配合phase n. 阶段,时期vt. 分期计划,按阶段执行sympathetic a. 1.有同情心的,表示同情的,同感的2.表示好感或赞同的so-called a. 所谓的,号称的neutral a. 1.中立的 2.(化学)中性的profession n. 1.(尤指需要特殊训练或专门知识的)职业2.行业,(某一)职业界3.声明,表白arbitrary a. 任意的,武断的;专断的qualification n. 1.能力,条件;合格性2.资格,资历intimate a. 1.亲近的,亲密的 2.私人的,秘密的vt. 暗示,提示intimately ad. 亲密地,私下地interference n. 干涉,干预bar vt. 1.阻止,不许 2.阻碍,阻塞n. 酒吧,吧台Phrases and Expressionsmake oneself understood 使他人明白自己的意思,说清楚自己的意思on one's own 单独,独自独立地be dependent on 依赖,依靠treat with 以... ...治疗,用... ...治病go on (情况、形势、状态等)持续不变come along 到达,出现on the one hand …on the other hand…一方面... ...另一方面... ...condemn sb. to sth. 使某人做不愿做的事,把某人逼入某种状态take its course 任其自然发展,按常规进行fight off 抵抗,击退,避开be responsible for 对……负有责任in vain 无结果地,无用地come by 努力获得chances are (that…) 可能confront with 使面对(问题、挑战等)die of 死于come down to 归结为,实质上是bar…from 禁止某人做某事UNIT 6earthquake n. 地震detect vt. 察觉,发现;探测hen n. 母鸡pigeon n. 鸽子experimental a. 实验的,用作实验的,根据实验的◆radon n. 氡(一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素)wax vi. 变大,增强n. 蜡destruction n. 破坏,摧毁withstand vt. 经受,承受,顶住weld vt. 焊接joint n. 1.接头,接缝,接合处2.关节a. 共有的,联合的architect n. 建筑师,设计师column n. 1.圆柱,石柱,碑 2.(印刷品每页上的)列,栏horizontal a. 与地平线平行的,平的,水平的beam n. 1.梁,横梁 2.光束,射束vi. 1.愉快地微笑2.发光,发热vt. 播送(消息、电视节目等)vertical a. 垂直的,竖的,立式的pillar n. 1.柱子,柱状物2.有力的支持者;栋梁rod n. (木质或金属)杆,竿enclose vt. 1.围住,包住2.把……装入信封,附寄besides prep. 除... ...之外(还有)ad. 而且,此外cupboard n. 食橱,橱柜cabinet n. 1.橱柜,陈列柜 2.内阁fasten vt. 使牢固,使固定gallon n. (容量单位)加仑bacterium n. 细菌;病菌receiver n. 1.收音机,收报机,接受器 2.电话听筒battery n. 1.电池 2.一套,一组spade n. 铲子,锹rope n. 绳,索vt. 用绳捆或扎▲extinguish vt. 1.使熄灭,扑灭2.使(希望、爱情、感情等)破灭extinguisher n. 灭火器handy a. 1.手边的,近便的 2.有用的,方便的auxiliary a. 辅助的,补助的,附加的portable n. 轻便的,便携的,手提式的boot n. 靴子fragment n. 碎片,碎块,断片v. (使)成碎片chaos n. 混乱,无秩序sensible a. 明智的,合情理的crust n. 1.外壳;硬的表面 2.面包皮;糕饼等的酥皮accuracy n. 精确(性),准确(性)occurrence n. 1.发生的事情,事件 2.发生,出现resistant a. 抵抗的,对抗的precaution n. 预防,预防措施Phrases and Expressionswatch …for 留意,观察come out of 离开,从... ...出来after all 应该记住,别忘了毕竟,终究attach sth. to sth. 把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上in addition (to) 加之;除... ...之外at work 在工作的地方;在工作put out 熄灭,扑灭turn off 关上(电源、煤气、水等),关闭agree on 就……达成一致意见be busy with 忙于,忙碌check in 登记,报到make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/起作用perception n. 1.感知,感觉,知觉 2.认识,观点,看法accordance n. 一致,和谐duration n. 持续,持续期间rotate v. 1.(使)旋转,(使)转动2.(使)轮流circular a. 圆形的,圆的hydrogen n. 氢nitrogen n. 氮sphere n. 1.球形,球体 2.范围,领域primitive a. 1.原始的,早期的 2.简陋的,粗糙的shell n. 1.壳,贝壳2.炮弹vt. 剥... ...的壳insect n. 昆虫,虫■dinosaur n. 恐龙■mammal n. 哺乳动物flourish vi. 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺vt. 挥舞evolution n. 1.进化 2.演变,发展manual a. 手工制作的,人工的n. 操作手册,指南ore n. 矿石,矿砂tractor n. 拖拉机fertilizer n. 肥料,化肥location n. 1.地点,位置2.(电影的)外景拍摄地proportional a. 与... ...成比例的proportionally ad. 与... ...成比例地restraint n. 1.克制,抑制,约束2.限制因素,约束措施fraction n. 小部分,片段renew vt. 1.更新,补充2.注入新的生命和精力,使恢复3.延长期效petroleum n. 石油manufacture vt. 1.(大量)制造,加工2.编造petrol n. 汽油oppose vt. 反对,反抗accelerate v. 加速,促进particle n. 粒子,微粒collective a. 集体的,共同的n. 集体,团体exceed vt. 超过,胜过,越出protective a. 保护的,防护的remote a. 1.遥远的,偏僻的 2.关系疏远的,脱离的,与……没有联系的 3.绝少的,微乎其微的ancestor n. 1.祖先,祖宗,先人2.雏形,原型retain vt. 保留,保存shortage n. 缺乏,不足threat n. 1.构成威胁的人或事物2.威胁,恐吓 3.凶兆,征兆empire n. 1.帝国 2.(由一个人、一个家族或集团控制的)大企业abuse vt. 1.滥用,妄用2.虐待,凌辱n. 1.滥用,妄用2.虐待ignorant a. 1.不知道的 2.愚昧的,无知的mankind n. 人类Phrases and Expressionscompared to/with 跟……相比in other words 换句话说,也就是说in accordance with 依照;与... ...一致be formed from 由……构成, 由……做成take to 开始(从事) 喜欢上逃入;躲藏于in terms of 就……而论bring about 使发生out of proportion to sth. 与... ...极不成比例的,大大超过... ...的survive on 靠……活下来,靠……生存so much 这么多(表示未明确指出的数或量)use up 用尽,用光in harmony with 与……协调一致,与……相配take advantage of 利用hunger for sth. 得到某事物的渴望live with 接受,容忍be ignorant of 不知道,不了解give back 归还take away 拿走,带走UNIT 7festival n. 节日,喜庆日,(文化娱乐的)节lover n. 1.情人,恋人2.爱好者distribute vt. 1.(尤指向商店)供应(货物),发售2.分发,分送,分配 3.使分布,散布;撒,播candy n. 糖果executive a. 执行的,行政的n. 主管,高级行政人员,行政官supermarket n. 超级市场discount n. 折扣vt. 1.打折2.不(全)信,漠视,低估headquarters n. 总部,总局;司令部avenue n. 林阴道,大街circulate v. 1.(使)移动,(使)循环,(使)流通2.(使)流传,散布,传播counter n. 柜台v. 反对,反击,对抗,反驳index n. 1.指数2.索引vt. 为... ...编索引,将... ...编入索引delivery n. 1.投递,送交;投递的邮件,发送的货物 2.分娩soar vi. 1.升高,高涨 2.翱翔formula n. 1.方法,计划,准则2.公式,方程式3.配方,处方sunshine n. 日光,阳光spray v. 喷,喷射,溅n. 浪花,水花moist a. 潮湿的,湿润的balloon n. 气球via prep. 通过,经由,经过bloom vi. 1.发展良好 2.开花,绽放n. 1.花2.最佳时期,繁盛时期bankrupt a. 1.破产的 2.彻底缺乏(某种良好事物)的n. 破产者amid prep. 在... ...中,被... ...围绕import n. 1.进口商品,输入品 2.进口,输入vt. 进口,输入breadth n. 宽度,幅度margin n. 1.差额,利润2.差数,余地,余裕3.页边,页边的空白launch vt. 1.发起(运动),推出(产品)2.使(船)下水;发射(火箭、卫星等) n. 发起;发射release vt. 1.发布,发表,发行2.释放,放开,放松n. 1.解脱,释放2.发行的新书、电影、唱片等;发布的新闻◆carnation n. 康乃馨unload vt. 1.卸(货);从……卸下货物 2.从(枪、炮)中退出子弹;从(相机)中取出胶卷chase vt. 1.驱赶,驱逐2.追捕,追赶n. 追踪,追捕rival n. 竞争对手,敌手vt. 与……相匹敌,比得上widen v. (使)变宽,扩展replacement n. 1.替代的人或物2.代替,替换,取代bundle n. 束,捆vt. 收集,归拢elevator n. 电梯,升降机typist n. 打字员crane v. 伸长(脖子)n. 起重机,吊车Phrases and Expressionsgo out of style 不再时兴,过时offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供,向某人提出range from …to …在一定范围内变化或扩展look like 看起来像;好像要be left over 剩下来,留下来hold down (使)保持低水平,(使)不增加,(使)不升高account for 1.占去 2.解释go down 下降,降低nothing but 只有,除... ...以外什么也不chase sb./sth. out 驱赶,驱逐work with sb. 与某人共事,与某人协作get a break 交好运,时来运转on sb.'s side 对某人有利;赞同某人的意见long for sth. 渴望,极想the good old days (在人的一生中或在历史上)过去的美好时光downward(s) ad. 1.向下地 2.朝下a. 向下的,下行的ceremony n. 1.典礼,仪式 2.礼节,礼仪exclude vt. 不包括,把... ...排除在外journalist n. 新闻工作者,新闻记者beneath prep. 1.在... ...下方,往... ...下面2.不值得,与... ...不相称ad. 在下方,在底下clay n. 粘土,陶土workman n. 工匠,手艺人claw v. (用爪)抓,撕n. (动物的)爪,脚爪bore v. 1.钻孔,挖洞,凿井 2.使厌烦n. 令人厌烦的人或事reporter n. 记者respective a. 各自的,各个的;分别的kingdom n. 1.王国2.领域conquer vt. 1.征服,攻克2.克服;制伏3.征服,赢得conquest n. 征服;克服;掠取物;征服的土地(或人们) metric a. 公制的,米制的voltage n. 电压volt n. (电压单位)伏(特)drag vt. 1.拖,用力拉2.迫使,硬拉vi. 拖沓,拖延whistle vi. 吹口哨,鸣汽笛n. 哨子声,口哨声approximate a. 近乎准确的,大概的,近似的v. 大约,近似underground ad. 1.在地面下,在地下2.秘密地,不公开地a. 秘密的,地下的creep vi. 匍匐移动,爬行spur vt. 激励,鞭策,促进n. 刺激物;激励sightseeing n. 游览,观光mainland n. 大陆invasion n. 入侵,侵略;侵犯punctual a. 准时的,守时的freight n. 货物,货运sometime ad. 在将来或过去的某个时候equivalent n. 相等物,等价物;意义相同的词a. 相等的;等值的,相当的pray v. 祈祷,祈求,恳求faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的,不完善的failure n. 1.失败2.失败的人(或事)accuse vt. 谴责,控告up-to-date a. 现代化的,最新的pessimistic a. 悲观的,悲观主义的shrug v. 耸肩reckon v. 1.认为,估计 2.测算,猜想Phrases and Expressionsby land 从陆路exclude sb. from 拒绝进入,拒绝接纳for short 简称,缩写behind schedule 比预定计划(时间)晚if not for 要不是have sth. in common 有共同之处die out 消亡;逐渐灭绝drag through (使)缓慢地通过introduce sb. to sth. 使某人了解某物go back to 回溯,追溯by far ……得多;最……;显然accuse sb./sth. of 谴责,控告in case 免得,以防a matter of time (某事肯定发生)只是时间问题而已UNIT 8implication n. 1.含义,暗示2.牵连,卷入▲clone v. (使)无性繁殖;克隆n. 无性繁殖系(个体);克隆fiction n. 1.小说2.虚构,想像draft vt. 1.起草,草拟2.征募,征召n. 1.草稿,草案,草图2.汇票guideline n. 指导原则,指导方针,准则prohibit vt. 禁止;阻止,使不可能relativity n. 1.【物理】爱因斯坦的相对论(指出一切运动都是相对的,而且把时间看作是与空间有关的第四维)2.相关性,相对性split v. 1.(使)裂开,(使)破裂 2.(使)分裂n. 裂缝,分裂atom n. 1.原子2.微粒,极小之物mount vi. 增加,上升vt. 1.登上2.准备并进行;组织,发动category n. 种类,类型,范畴▲transplant n. 1.移植的器官或植物 2.(组织或器官的)移植vt. 1.移栽,移种(植物等)2.移植(器官)3.使迁移,使移居nucleus n. 1.细胞核,核2.原子核3.中心,核心■DNA n. 脱氧核糖核酸ribbon n. 缎带,丝带▲genetic a. 遗传的,遗传学的▲intact a. 完整无缺的,未经触动的gene n. 基因twin n. 孪生儿,双胞胎resemble vt. 像,类似machinery n. (总称)机器,机械minor a. 较小的,较少的;低级的,次要的n. 未成年人detection n. 察觉,发觉;探测。

新视野大学英语第三册单词表(第二版)

新视野大学英语第三册单词表(第二版)

@ index n. [C] an alphabetical list at the back of a book, of names, subjects, etc., mentioned in
it and the pages where they can be found 索引
@ grasp vt. 1. understand 明白
@ 2. take hold of sb. or sth. 抓住;抓紧
@ quiver vi. tremble or shake 颤抖
@ long vi. want sth. very much 渴望
@ exhausted a. extremely tired 疲惫不堪的
★ customary a. usual in a particular place or for a particular person 惯常的;习惯的
@ sweatshirt n. [C] 长袖运动衫
@ code vt. mark sth. with a code 把...编码
@ n. 1. [C] a set of numbers, letters, etc. that is used for identifying sth. 代码;代号
@ 2. [C, U] a system of words, letters, etc. so that messages, information, etc. can be kept
@ cowboy n. [C] 牛仔
@ costume n. [C, U] clothes typical of a certain period, country, or profession, esp. as worn in

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册单词表

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册单词表

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册单词表新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册单词表新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册单词表第二册UNIT1 Atediousa.冗长乏味的obligevt.迫使;使负有义务absorbeda.极感兴趣的;全神贯注的;专注的allergica.1不喜欢某事;对某事反感;2过敏的excursionn.短途出行;远足earnesta.非常认真的;郑重其事的exclaimv.(由于惊奇、气愤或激动)呼喊,惊叫whoainterj.哎呀,哇(表示惊讶或认为某事物令人赞叹)civilizationn.文明(社会)architecturen.1建筑风格;建筑式样;2建筑学capturevt.1(用文字或图片)记录下,描述,捕捉;2俘虏;逮捕condensevt.将(讲话或文章)压缩condenseda.压缩的exceedvt.超过;超出distressn.忧虑;苦恼;悲伤distinguishv.区分;辨别distinctivea.与众不同的;特殊的;特别的complimentarya.1免费赠送的;2赞美的;钦佩的complementarya.互为补充的;互补的bulkn.(某物的)大部分,多半criticismn.批评;批判;指责deficitn.1(素质、技能或能力的)缺乏,不足;2赤字;亏损;逆差dumba.愚蠢的groceryn.1超级市场;2食品杂货stationarya.不(移)动的;静止的stationeryn.文具padn.1便笺本;拍纸簿;2垫;衬垫;护垫albumn.(收存照片、邮票等的)簿,册proclaimvt.宣称;宣布;声明scandaln.1(尤指当局本应改变的)令人震惊的事,引起愤慨的事;2(尤指牵涉知名人士的)丑闻,丑事thrustv.猛推;猛塞proficiencyn.熟练;精通moreoverad.而且;再者;此外evidentlyad.明显地;显然exposuren.1接触;体验;2暴露adequatea.足够的;充分的;合乎需要的adequatelyad.足够地;充分地competenta.合格的;能干的jerkn.猛的一动;猝然一动jerkya.(在行进中)不平稳的,颠簸的functionn.(事物的)功能,作用;(某人的)职责vi.正常工作;正常运转spann.(两个日期或事件之间的)时距,期间scratchn.1从零开始;从头开始;白手起家;2(物件或皮肤上的)刮痕,划痕tunevt.1调整,调节(发动机)使达到最佳状态;2为(乐器)调音,定弦adjustv.调整;调节vi.适应destinationn.目的地;终点precisea.精确的;准确的beneficiala.有利的;有帮助的;有用的assetn.1有利条件;长处;2资产;财产soura.酸的subjunctivea.(语法中的)虚拟语气的n.(语法中的)虚拟语气be/feelobligedtodosth.(因形势、法律、义务等关系而)非做不可,迫使get/beseriousabout对…是认真的;并非开玩笑的runintosb.偶然遇见某人freshfrom刚从…来的;刚有…经历的distinguishbetween区分;辨别nailsth.down1钉;将某物钉牢2最终确定;对某事作出定论thruststh.uponsb.迫使某人做某事;迫使某人接受某事get/feel/belost迷惘;困惑;不知所措become/beattractedtosth.对某事/物产生兴趣outofcuriosity出于好奇lookuponsb./sth.as把某人/某物看作beequippedwithsth.以…为装备;配备…swellwithpride/anger,etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等UNIT 1 Bactivistn.活动家;积极分子mysteriousa.神秘的;难以解释的mysteriouslyad.神秘地;难以解释地assassinatevt.暗杀;行刺autobiographyn.自传householdn.家庭;一家人mainstreama.主流的n.主流specificallyad.1特定地;具体地;专门地;2详尽地;明确地inadequatea.(对某一特定目的而言)不够好的,不足的,不强的sketchv.1概述;简述;2(给…画)速写;(给…画)素描n.概略;大要rallyn.大型公众集会(尤指支持某政治观点、抗议等在户外举行的集会)functionala.正常运转的bidn.1(为争取某物而作出的)努力;2(尤指拍卖的)出价desperatea.1(由于处在绝境而)不惜冒险的,拼命的,绝望的;2非常需要的;极其需要的devisevt.想出;设计;发明schemen.(为取得某项成功而制定的)计划cluen.(帮助理解和找到答案的)线索questn.(长期的)探索,追求appealvi.恳请;恳求;呼吁skimv.浏览,略读(以找出主要信息)negotiatev.1(成功地)解决,处理,克服;2(尤指在商业或政治上)谈判,协商formatn.设计;安排;组织方式moista.潮润的;微湿的;湿润的moisturen.水分;水汽;湿气advisablea.可取的;适当的;明智的advisorya.顾问的;咨询的crudea.1粗制的;粗糙的;2未经提炼的;未经加工的;天然的quotationn.引语;引文quotationmarkn.引号recallv.回想;回忆起logvt.正式记录(事件、事实等)v.伐木;砍伐repetitionn.重复literacyn.有读写能力;有文化depictvt.描写;描述;描绘acquisitionn.(知识、技能的)获得,习得marvelousa.极好的;绝妙的;了不起的successivea.连续的;连接的;相继的confusionn.困惑;混乱diminishv.(使)减少;(使)变小concentrationn.集中精力;专心;专注fluenta.(语言或文字)流畅熟练的fluentlyad.(语言或文字)流畅熟练地povertyn.贫穷;贫困ignorancen.无知;愚昧horizonn.1(思想、知识以及经验的)范围,界限;眼界;2地平线expand v.(使)扩大;(使)增加applyto适用;适宜inabidtodosth.为争取某物而努力endup(with)(尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情)最终处于…speakof提到;提及launchsb.onsth.使某人开始进行某事getholdofsth.找(借)来某物appealtosb.forsth.请求某人提供某物focuson给予…特别的关注leave…behind(永久地)离开,脱离与…的联系UNIT 2 Aaccountingn.会计;会计学calculatevt.1估计;预测;推测;2计算;核算boostvt.促进;推动;使兴旺prospectn.可能的事情;很可能发生的事情;前景defectvi.背叛;叛逃n.缺点;欠缺;不足之处a.(学科)应用的,实用的bet(bet,bet)vt.肯定persistvi.1继续存在;持续;2坚持;执意acceleratev.(使)加快;促进successionn.一连串,一系列(同类型的人或物)liberala.1文科;2心胸宽广的;开明的logicala.合乎逻辑的;合理的bounda.一定的;几乎肯定的dominanta.有优势的;占统治地位的pillarn.1(信仰或思想)非常重要的部分;2柱子;支柱vivid a.清晰的;生动的compelvt.强迫;迫使compellinga.有强烈吸引力的;引人入胜的promotevt.支持;鼓励;提倡speculatev.思索;沉思;推测;猜测mysteryn.不可思议的事物;无法解释的事物;谜destruction n.毁灭;摧毁;破坏self-destructionn.自残;自毁unconsciousa.潜意识的;下意识的;无意识的destructivea.破坏性的;毁灭性的architectn.建筑师philosophern.哲学家;哲人n.1风景照;风景画;2(陆上的)风景,景致,景色fertilea.1富有成果的;富有想象力的;2(土地)肥沃的,富饶的elegant a.1(想法或计划)巧妙的,简洁的;2优美的;高雅的analysis n.分析spectaculara.引人入胜的;非常壮观的brandn.品牌;商标investv.投资insightn.1洞察力;领悟力;2顿悟;洞悉;见解therebyad.因此;从而;借此scopen.(活动、机构或学术)范围undertakevt.承担;着手做candidaten.候选人breakthroughn.突破;重大发现;重大成就barriern.障碍liablea.可能(易于)做某事的establishmentn.建立;创立;设立deann.院长;系主任;教务长solea.唯一的;仅有的solelyad.只;唯一地;仅仅reservoirn.1积蓄;储备;2(人造的)水库;(天然)蓄水湖outstanding a.杰出的;出众的;显著的majorin主修(某一)科目连续发生地;接连发生地standupfor支持;保卫;维护speculateabout/on猜测;推测captureone’simagination引起某人的想象;吸引某人的注意intheformof以…形式;以…方式a/thebodyofsth.大量的某物investsb./sth.withsth.赋予(某人或某物)以(某种性质)ina...manner以…方式;以…方法infavorof支持;赞同prepare...for...使…做好准备(应对未来)inthecompanyof和某人在一起UNIT 2 Bconsensusn.一致同意shrink(shrank,shrunk)vi.(数量、价值、范围)减少,下降,缩小v.(使)收缩;(使)缩小revisevt.1改变(观点、判断);2修订;订正;校订reformvt.改革;革新;改进n.改革;革新;改进realistica.实际的;现实可行的criticn.1批评者;2(书、电影、戏剧等的)评论家,评论员survey n.调查upsiden.(不良局面中)好的方面upsidedownad.颠倒地;倒置地confirmfaten.命运;(尤指)厄运quivervi.颤抖;发抖motiven.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的sufficienta.足够的;充足的presumablyad.可能;大概;也许acknowledgevt.1承认;2(公开)感谢enrollv.招(生);吸收(成员);注册(学习)bachelorn.未婚男子;单身汉bachelor’sdegreen.学士学位dilemman.(必须做出困难决定的)窘境,困境accumulatevt.积累;积聚vi.堆积;聚积ration.比例;比率inflationn.通货膨胀accordvt.1给予(关照或其他待遇);2与…一致;与…相符likewise ad.同样地;照样地curriculumn.(某个学校的)课程primea.首要的;最重要的urbana.城镇的;城市的;发生在城市的agentn.代理人;代理商carpentern.木匠;木工mechanicn.机修工;技工cableinstallvt.安装;设置installern.安装工gloomya.沮丧的;悲观的cynicala.1愤世嫉俗的;冷嘲热讽的;2悲观的breadthn.广泛性;广度breedn.(人或物的)种类,类型saken.目的literallyad.确实地;真正地;不加夸张地botherv.1费心;麻烦;2(使)担心;(使)生气;(使)苦恼vt.打扰;烦扰recruitv.招聘;吸收,招收(新成员)orientvt.重视;着重;以…为目的orienteda.重视…的;着重…的evaluatevt.评价;评估equationn.(涉及平衡的)影响因素,综合体proposaln.(尤指某团体必须考虑的正式)计划,建议,议案investment n.投资;投入的资本compelsb.todosth.强迫某人做某事bestackedagainst情况对…不利inaddition另外;加之beavailableto可获得;可利用exposesb.tosth.让某人接触某事(物);让某人体验某事(物)describesb./sth.as把…说成;把…称为havesth.(much/little/nothing)todowithsb./sth.与某人/某事物有关;与某人/某事物有联系foritsownsake只是为了…本身;没有别的原因(not)bothertodosth.(不想)费心,麻烦做某事UNIT 3 Aodysseyn.1对人生有教益的一连串经历;艰难历程;2漫长的历险旅程phasen.阶段;时期labelvt.贴标签于;用标签标明parallelvt.1与…相当或相似;2与…平行adolescencen.青春期peculiara.1为某人/某地/某事物所特有的;2奇怪的;异常的acquaintvt.介绍;使认识;使了解previousa.以前的;先前的inductionn.就职;入门;就职仪式sensiblea.合理的;切合实际的;明智的equivalenta.等值的;同等的;相当的n.等价物;等同物;对应物so-calleda.如此称呼的;号称的radicala.1(改变或方式)彻底的,根本的;2激进的;前卫的agendan.日常工作事项quitv.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;离校shiftv.(使)移动;(使)转移(地点或位置)n.(想法、做法等的)改变priora.先前的;之前的;事先的framevt.(小心措辞以)表达n.框架;边框spousen.配偶stabilityn.稳固;稳定statica.不动的;不变化的;不发展的;静(止)的proportionn.部分;份额saddlev.给(马)装鞍具;装上马鞍n.马鞍;(自行车、摩托车等的)车座heirn.继承人rebeln.造反者;反叛者vi.造反;反抗(权威或常规)rebelliousa.叛逆的;反叛的;反抗的resentvt.对…感到愤恨(不满)fluida.不固定的;易变的n.液(体)resortvi.采取,诉诸(不好的事物)n.度假胜地distractvt.分散,转移(注意力)allowancen.1体谅;原谅;2定期补贴;津贴transitionn.过渡;转变;变迁predictvt.预言;预料;预测guidelinen.指导方针;指导原则versionn.1版本;改编形式;2(根据个人的观点对事件的)描述,说法statusn.社会地位(尤指与其他人相比)stablea.稳定的;不变的boomvi.(国家、地区或行业)繁荣,迅速发展apartad.(空间、时间方面)成距离,相间隔a.分离的;分隔的implicitva.暗含其中的;不明言的consideringprep.&conj.考虑到;鉴于contemporarya.当代的witnessvt.1是发生(某事件)的时间或地点;2目击,亲眼看见(尤指罪行或事故发生)deceivevt.欺骗outsetn.从开头时;从一开始résumén.个人简历up-to-datea.包含最新信息的reinforcevt.加强,强化(观点、思想或感觉)acquaintoneselfwithsth.使自己了解某事;使自己知悉某事priortosth.在某事之前;先于某事baseupon/on以…为基础;以…为根据saddlesb.withsth.使某人承担苦差事;使某人负重担keepadistancefrom保持距离runawayfrom(尤指)秘密地逃跑,出逃getawayfrom摆脱(困难或不愉快的事,或某种限制)distractsb.fromsth.分散(某人的)注意力;使(某人)分心givewayto被…取代apartfrom除…之外;此外haveaneffecton对…产生作用deceivesb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事backoff放弃;退出wonderat对…感到惊讶UNIT 3 Bexilen.流放,放逐,流亡(通常指因政治原因)vt.(尤指因政治原因而)迫使(某人)流亡国外hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇;迟疑feasiblea.可行的;可能的coden.1准则;规范;行为规则;2密码;代码;代号hollowa.1无意义的;虚有其表的;2空的;中空的;空心的miserablea.苦恼的;痛苦的;难受的volcanon.火山eruptvi.1(火山)爆发,喷发;2(搏斗、暴力事件、噪音等)突然发生,爆发snapvi.突然发怒;突然崩溃seriesn.系列;连续发生的一组类似事件manuala.手工的;体力的banquetn.宴会;盛宴maintenancen.(建筑物、机器或设备的)维修,养护,保养dairyn.牛奶场;乳品厂deckn.甲板commerciala.商业的;商务的affirmvt.确认;证实;断言…属实refinevt.1(逐渐地、微小地)改进,完善;2净化;提炼refineda.1优雅的;有教养的;2精炼的;精制的coarsea.1粗俗的;粗鲁的;2粗的;粗糙的organica.不使用化肥(农药)生产的;有机的;绿色的demonstratevt.1说明;证明;证实;论证;2示范;演示porchn.(房屋前后的)游廊,走廊resignv.1使自己顺从于(做某事);安于(无法改变的不愉快状况);2辞(职);放弃(工作或职位)overnightad.夜里;在夜间restlessa.焦躁不安的;不耐烦的vt.1激励,使振奋(尤指对方很疲倦或不愿意做某事时);2唤醒deputyn.1(美国)县治安官助理;2代理人;副手;副职somehowad.1由于某种不明原因;不知为什么;2用某种方法;不知怎么地integrityn.耿直;正直诚实cargon.(船、飞机或卡车装载的)货物trailv.拖;拉;拖在后面trailern.拖车;挂车air-conditioningn.空调系统somewhatad.有点儿;有几分soakv.(使)湿透;浸湿driftvi.(慢慢地)漂移,漂流refreshvt.使恢复精力;使提神;使清凉refresheda.精神振作的;精力恢复的alerta.警惕的;警觉的torturen.(身心所受的)折磨,煎熬vt.拷打;拷问;对…施酷刑逼供surrenderfairyn.仙子;小精灵fairytalen.童话;神话;神仙故事canen.(用来制作家具、篮子的)藤条statuen.雕像;塑像fallinto(尤指突然)陷入(某种心境)betiredof对(做)某事感到厌烦bestrictwithsb.对(某人)严格;对(某人)严厉notamounttomuch/anything/agreatdeal不太重要;没什么了不起bondwithsb.(与某人)培养一种亲密或紧密的关系driftoff慢慢入睡can’tbeartodosth.接受不了做某事surrenderoneselftosth.听任某事摆布;屈服于某事UNIT 4 Aclassica.经典的romancen.1爱情故事;2爱情;恋爱cutea.漂亮的;可爱的gazevi.(常指无意识地)凝视,盯着看weirda.古怪的;奇异的cautiousa.小心的;谨慎的;慎重的dynamica.1精力充沛的;有创新思想的;志在成功的;2不断移动的;不断变化的charmvt.迷住;吸引n.魅力;魔力;吸引力;可爱之处temptvt.怂恿;利诱temptinga.诱人的;吸引人的reputationn.名誉;名望superiora.更好的;更强的;更有效的semestern.(尤指美国中学和大学的)一学期,半学年stalea.1不再有趣的;没有新意的;乏味的;2不新鲜的componentn.机器、系统等的零件;成分;组成部分ambitiousa.有抱负的;有雄心大志的;野心勃勃的sexuala.性的;与性(生活)有关的superba.极好的;出色的;卓越的immunea.1不受影响的;2免疫的;有免疫力的consequentlyad.结果;因此;所以disgustn.厌恶;气愤;反感proceedvi.1继续进行;继续做;2(向某一方向)前进,移动lodgevt.正式提出(投诉、要求等)v.(通过付住宿费)借住;(为某人)提供住宿behalfn.代表某人approvevt.批准;认可vi.赞许;赞成;同意grantvt.给予;准予n.(尤指政府发给的)补助金,拨款coordinatevt.调节;协调coren.最重要(或最基本)的部分;核心deservevt.1应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚);2(建议、观点或计划)值得考虑、注意等libertyn.1擅自的行为;冒犯的举动;放肆的行为;2自由;自由权displayvt.显示,显露(某种情感、态度或特质)n.展览;陈列;展示disapprovevi.不赞同;反对palmn.棕榈树weavev.1编造(故事等);2织;编织blurn.模糊的记忆;记不清的事情v.(使)模糊;(使)看不清kneelvi.跪着;跪下proposev.(尤指正式向某人)求婚vt.提议;建议confessv.承认(使自己尴尬的事情)knotn.1(线、绳、布等打成的)结;2(恐惧、愤怒等导致的)紧张(感)pessimistica.悲观的;悲观主义的faithfula.(对某人、信念、政党等)忠诚的,忠实的honeymoonn.蜜月commencev.开始;着手bloomvi.开花;(花)盛开headfor。

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第三册A unit01·<1>delivery |n. |1.分娩|2. |递交;送货·<2>saint |n. |1. [C] |极为慈爱的人;道德高尚的人|2.圣徒,圣人·<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness |正义;合理·<4>inseparable |a. |unable to be separated |不可分离的·<5>unload |v t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. |卸下(货物)·<6>code |vt.把...编码|n. |1代码;代号|2. can be kept secret |密码·<7>color-coded |a. |maked with different colors |带色标的;带色码的·<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips |吹口哨·<9>wreck |n. |1.疲惫的人;健康状况差的人·2. [C] |残骸·<10>beneath |prep. 在低于...的位置;在...之下·<11>disguise |n. |伪装物;伪装;假扮 |vt. |伪装;假扮·<12>disbelief |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. |不相信,怀疑·<13>agreeable |a. |1. |令人愉快的;令人满意的·2. |可接受的·<14>penetrate |v. |穿透;渗入|vt. |see into or through sth. |看穿·<15>vacant |a. |1. |茫然的;失神的·2.空的;未被占用的·<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白·2. take hold of sb. or sth. |抓住;抓紧·<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake |颤抖·<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much |渴望·<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. |保证,承诺|n. | |承诺;协定|▲|<20>caretaker |n. 照看人,保护人·<21>blossom |vi. |1.发展;成长;繁盛|2. produce flowers |开花·<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想,认为·<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. |完全的;十足的·<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear |恐惧,恐怖·<25>faithful |a. |loyal |忠诚的;忠实的·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful |愉快的,高兴的·<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. |节日·<28>festive |a. |merry; joyous |喜气洋洋的,充满节日气氛的·<29>drain |vt. |1.使筋疲力尽;使疲劳·2. h. |使排走;使流出·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired |使精疲力竭·<31>exhausted |a. |extremely tired |疲惫不堪的|★|<32>customary |a. 惯常的;习惯的·<33>sweatshirt |n. |[C] |长袖运动衫·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated |皮;皮革·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine |编织·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] |牛仔·<37>costume |n. |服装;戏装·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event |仪式;典礼·<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. |克制;抑制·<40>erect |a. t |直立的,竖直的| |vt. |建造;架设·<41>index |n. |索引·<42>index finger<e/m> ·[C] |食指·<43>thumb |n. |[C] |大拇指·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful |极好的,绝妙的·<45>bonus |n. |1. |额外得到的东西;意外的好处·2. |奖金;红利·<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷·<47>simplicity |n. |[U] the quality of being simple |简洁;朴素;单纯Phrases and Expressions·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到,追查到·<49>pick on |treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬;欺负·<50>tell on |inform against sb. |告发·<51>work out |find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案;解决·<52>on one's own |alone; without help |独自地;独立地·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted |被领会·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans |考虑;面对;对付·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. |要求(某人做某事)·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it |作为...的先导,引起·<57>end up doing sth. 以...结束·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关unit02·<1>endurance |n. |忍耐;忍耐力·<2>moderate |a. |1.中等的,适度的·2. |温和的;不极端的·<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. |迹象;证据·<4>formerly |ad. |in earlier times |以前,从前·<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly |杂志,期刊·<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink |吃;喝·2.消耗;花费·<7>supplement |n. 增补物,补充物|vt. 增补,补充·<8>bounce |v. | |(使)弹回;(使)反弹·<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned |分别地;各自地@ |<10>ratio |n. |比率;比例·<11>childbearing|n. 生孩子;生育·<12>plus |conj. 并且,而且|prep. |加·<13>absorb |vt. |1.. |吸收·2.吸引...的注意力;使...感兴趣·<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. |限制;控制·<15>liable |a. |1 |易出问题的;易做坏事的|2. |易遭受...的·<16>allowance |n. | |限额,定量·<17>digest |vt. |1. |消化|2. |领会;理解|★|<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion |消化的·<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence |影响;作用·<20>vessel |n. |1. |血管;脉管·2. |船;舰·<21>leak |v. (使)漏;(使)渗|n. |漏洞;裂缝·<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type |典型的;有代表性的·<23>typically |ad. |1. usually |通常;一般|2. |典型地;有代表性地·<24>molecule |n. |[C] |分子·<25>protein |n. |[C, U] |蛋白质·<26>calculate |vt. 计算|2.估计;推测·<27>sufficient |a. |enough |足够的,充分的·<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts |复合物;化合物·<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. |储存,储藏·<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems |明智的;可取的·<31>yearly |a. |once a year |每年的;一年一度的·<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor |(内科)医生·<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改;改进·<34>undo |vt. |1. |取消;消除|2. |解开;松开·<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective |缺点;缺陷·<36>leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的,叶茂的·<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择;挑选·<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] |谷类作物;谷类食物·<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities |大量的;丰富的·<40>derive |vt. |取得,得到|vi. | |源自·<41>striking |a. 显著的;引人注目的·<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials |物质·<43>interfere |vi. | |介入;干涉;干扰·<44>remedy |vt. |补救;纠正|n. |1. |补救措施;补救方法|2 |治疗法Phrases and Expressions·<45>bounce back|恢复健康;振作起来·<46>in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上;通常·<47>up to |used for saying the most an amount can be |多达;高达·<48>tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了;使某人难过得不得了·<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty |上气不接下气·<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth |呕吐·<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise |上升;上涨·<52>interfere with |妨碍;干扰·<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. |总结,归纳;概括unit03·<1>leadership |n. |1 |领导才能·2. [U] the position of being a leader |领导地位;领导权·<2>publicity |n. |1. c. |关注·2. |宣传;推广·<3>cultivate |vt. |1.培养|2. |耕种,耕作·<4>comprehensive|a. |including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的;全面的·<5>controversial|a. |causing disagreement |有争议的;引起争论的·<6>suspend |vt. |1. |暂停,中止·2. hang sth. up |悬;挂·<7>strain |n. |负担;压力|vt. |1.扭伤,拉伤|2. |使关系紧张·<8>preliminary |a. |预备的;初步的·<9>magnet |n. |1. |有吸引力的人或物|2. |磁铁·<10>minority |n. |1.少数民族|2. |少数;少数派·<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search |探寻,寻求·<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active |精力充沛的;充满活力的·<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type |传统的;常规的·<14>reform |vt. 改革;改进|n. | |改革;改进·<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things |智力;理解力·<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement |争议,争论·<17>curriculum |n. |课程·<18>preparation|n. |1. |准备,预备|2.准备工作;筹备工作·<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things |混合;混合体·<20>admission |n. |1. . |进入权;准许加入·2.承认;供认·<21>outlook |n. |1. |看法,观点,态度|2. |前景,远景·<22>workshop |n. |1. |研讨会;研习班|2.车间;作坊·<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject |研讨会·<24>attendance |n. |1.出席人数|2. |出席;参加·<25>utmost |n. 极限;最大限度|a. 最大的,极度的·<26>worthwhile |a. |值得(做)的·<27>enroll |v. |(使)登记入学;注册·<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning |开端,开始·<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的·<30>fruitful |a. |having good results |富有成效的·<31>faculty |n. |1. |全体教员·2. |能力;天赋·<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university |(大学)校园·<33>jail |n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept |监狱·<34>insult |vt. |侮辱;辱骂|n. 侮辱;辱骂·<35>curse |vt. |诅咒;咒骂|n. 诅咒;咒骂Phrases and Expressions·<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be |认为...是·<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do |被安排,定于·<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest |不顾某人的抗议·<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action |使出;发挥·<40>complete with |including; supplied with |包括;具有·<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can |竭尽全力·<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. |制订;找到·<43>at the outset |at the beginning |开始·<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent |有点儿;有几分unit04·<1>statue |n. |雕像,塑像·<2>liberty |n. |自由(权)·<3>enlighten |vt. |启发;指导·<4>monument |n. |纪念碑·<5>independence|n. |独立;自主·<6>alliance |n. |同盟,联盟·<7>approve |vi. |赞成,赞许|vt. . |批准;同意·<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love |喜爱;爱慕·<9>assemble |vt. |组装,装配|v. | |(使)集合;(使)聚集·<10>torch |n. |1.火炬|2手电筒|@★|<11>dedicate |vt. |1. |为(建筑物等)举行落成仪式·2. |奉献·<12>bay |n. 湾;海湾;港湾·<13>co-founder |n. |联合创始人·<14>three-dimensional |a. |三维的·<15>refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作;重新塑造·<16>exaggerate |v. |夸张;夸大·<17>breast |n. |[C] |乳房;胸部·<18>version |n. |1. l |版本|2. |叙述;说法·<19>universal |a. |1. |全体的;普遍的|2. |通用的;万能的·<20>universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations |普遍地;无一例外地·<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth |地球|2.行星·<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous |名声;名望·<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. |阐释;说明·<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style |庄严的;肃穆的;严肃的|★|<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) |中世纪的·<26>grave |a. |1. |严肃的|2.严重的;担忧的·<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth |牙科医生·<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with |在...旁边;和...一起·<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person |肖像;画像|▲|<30>buffalo |n. |[C] |野牛·<31>nickel |n. (美国或加拿大的)五分镍币·<32>tragedy |n. |1 |悲剧;不幸|2 |悲剧作品·<33>settlement |n. |1移民;拓居|2. |决定;协议·<34>frontier |n. |1.边远地区|2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿;尖端·<35>destruction|n. |破坏;毁坏·<36>herd |n. |牧群·<37>decoration |n. |1. |装饰品|2.装饰;装饰艺术·<38>horn |n. |1.(牛、羊等的)角|2. |喇叭;号角·<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free |解放;释放·<40>colony |n. |殖民地·<41>meat-packing |n. 肉类加工·<42>reputation |n. . |名声;名望·<43>inspect |vt. |1. |检查·2. |视察·<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement |合同,契约·<45>origin |n. |1. |起源;开端·2. |出身;血统·<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually |演变;发展·<47>recruit |v. |1. |招募(新兵)|2.. |招聘;吸收(新成员)·<48>poster |n. |招贴(画);海报·<49>chin |n. 下巴Phrases and Expressions·<50>work on |spend time doing sth. |从事;致力于·<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. |开始;继续·<52>for sale |intended to be sold |出售,待售·<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else |以...命名·<54>rise to fame |become famous |成名·<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention |吸引某人的注意力·<56>pose for|(为拍照或画像)摆姿势·<57>go against |be opposed to sth. |违背unit05·<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace |优雅的;得体的·<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图;图表·<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. |在先的;前面的·<4>decay |n. |变坏;腐烂|v. | |(使)腐烂;(使)变坏·<5>vinegar |n. |[U] |醋·<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground |坑·<7>switch |n. |1. |开关;电闸|2. |改变;转换|v. |(使)改变;(使)转换·<8>skeleton |n. |1. |骨骼;骨架|2. |梗概,提要·<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed |松动的·<10> loosely |ad. |in a loose manner |松弛地;松动地·<11>secure |vt. |1. |固定;绑紧·2. |使安全;保卫|a. |safe |安全的·<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid |液体·<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops |(使)滴下·<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏·<15>straw |n. |1.吸管·2.稻草;秸秆·<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. |潮湿·<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid)·1. |滑动;滑行|2. y |悄悄移动;潜行·<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink |渴,口渴·<19>procedure |n. |程序;步骤;手续·<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid |液体·<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes |赤身的;裸露的·<22>gown |n. |1. |罩衣;手术服|2. 女裙服;女礼服·<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death |饥荒·<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container |盖,盖子·<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things |罐子;坛子·<26>palm |n. |1. |手掌|2. [C] |棕榈树·<27>outline |n. |1. |轮廓;外形·2. |要点;大纲·<28>pillow |n. |枕头·<29>rainbow |n. 虹,彩虹·<30>butterfly |n. |[C] |蝴蝶·<31>hint |n. |1. |迹象·2. |暗示;示意·<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. |少量;少许|2. |盎司·<33> quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker |(使)变快;(使)加速·<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events |间隔·<35>shallow |a. |1.(呼吸)微弱的·2. |浅的·3. |肤浅的,浅薄的·<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感;情绪·<37>privilege |n. 特权;优惠·<38>episode |n. |1. |一个事件;片段·2. |集;一集·<39>association|n. |1. |协会;社团|2.. |联系;关联·<40>the pit of one's stomach |胸口;心窝·<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. |摸索;寻找·<42>go about |start to work at sth. |着手做;开始做·<43>put up a chair| |把椅子拉近坐下·<44>except for |apart from |除...以外·<45>read about | |读到unit06·<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface |地震·<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc. |发现;查出·<3>experimental|a. | |实验的;根据实验的|@|<4>data |n. |[U] facts; information |资料;信息|■|<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) |氡(一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素)·<6>wax |vi. |变大;增强|n. |蜡·<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). |承受;顶住·<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together |焊接·<9>joint |n. |1. |接头;接缝;接合处·2. |关节|a. |共有的;联合的·<10>architect |n. |建筑师;设计师·<11>column |n. |1.柱;支柱·2.列;栏·<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level |水平的·<13>beam |n. |1. |梁;横梁|2. [C] a line of light |光线;光束·<14>vertical |a. |垂直的;竖的·<15>pillar |n. |1. |柱子;柱状物|2. |顶梁柱;骨干·<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal |杆;竿;棒|@ |<17>enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) |围住;包住|2.把...装入信封;附寄·<18>cupboard |n. | |橱柜;壁橱·<19>cabinet |n. |1.储藏柜;陈列柜|2. |内阁·<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open |锁好;闩好·<21>accidental |a. |happening by chance |偶然的;意外的·<22>accidentally |ad. |by chance |偶然地;意外地·<23>region |n. |[C] an area of a country or the world |地区;区域·<24>gallon |n. |[C] |(容量单位)加仑·<25>bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases |细菌·<26>receiver |n. |1. |接收机;接收器|2. |电话听筒·<27>battery |n. |[C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. |电池·<28>first aid急救·<29>spade |n. |[C] a tool used for digging |锹·<30>extinguish |vt. |1.使熄灭;扑灭·2. |使破灭·<31>extinguisher|n. 灭火器·<32>handy |a. |near and easy to reach |手边的·<33>portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily |轻便的;手提式的·<34>boot |n. |[C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg |靴子·<35>fragment |n. |[C] a small piece of sth. that has broken |碎片;断片·<36>chaos |n. |[U] a state of confusion and disorder |混乱;无秩序·<37>arrangement|n. |[C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. |安排;筹备|@ |<38>sensible |a. |reasonable and practical |明智的;合理的·<39>crust |n. |1.外壳;地壳|2. |面包皮|★|<40>probability|n. |[C, U] how likely sth. is to happen |可能性·<41>accuracy |n. |[U] the quality of being accurate |精确性,准确性|★|<42>prediction |n. |预测;预言·<43>occurrence |n. |事情;事件·<44>resistant |a. |1.. |对...有抵抗力的|2. opposed to sth. |抵制的;对抗的·<45>precaution |n. 预防;预防措施·<46>related |a. |connected in some way |有关系的·<47>in addition to |as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. |除...之外还·<48>if/when/where necessary |when it is necessary |如有必要的话·<49>agree on/upon |have the same opinion about |就...达成一致意见·<50>make a difference |have an effect on sb. or sth. |(对某人或物)有影响/起作用unit07·<1>hacker |n. |黑客|@ |<2>modernize |v. |(使)现代化·<3>classification|n. 分类,归类·<4>voltage |n. |[C, U] |电压·<5>high-voltage|a. |marked by great energy |能量大的·<6>brilliance |n. |1. |才华;才智|2. |光亮;光辉·<7>corridor |n. |走廊;通道·<8>volt |n. |[C] |伏(特)(电压单位)·<9>dean |n. |(大学)学院院长;系主任·<10>conservation|n. |1节约|2. [U] the protection of sth. |保护·<11>spokesman |n. 发言人·<12>headquarters|n. |总部·<13>maximum |a. |最大的;最多的|n. 最大量;最大值|@ |<14>punctual |a. |准时的·<15>gear |n. 排挡·<16>recreation |n. |娱乐;消遣·<17>receptionist|n. 接待员·<18>visa |n. |签证·<19>commercial |a. |relating to business |商用的;商业的·<20>baggage |n. |[U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling |行李·<21>tourism |n. |[U] the business of providing service for people who travel |旅游业·<22>excursion |n. |[C] a short journey or trip |短途旅行·<23>sightseeing|n. 观光,游览·<24>multitasking |n. |多项任务处理能力·<25>multiple |a. |involving many people, things or events |多样的;多重的·<26>frame |n. |(网络)页面|2. |框架;边框·<27>videophone |n. |可视电话·<28>bat |vt. |hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball |击(球)·<29>panel |n. |专门小组·<30>procession |n. |1.一连串的人或物|2. [C] |行列;队伍·<31>clockwise |ad.&a. | |顺时针的(地)·<32>quiz |vt.查问;盘问|n. |问答比赛;问答游戏·<33>vague |a. |not clear or definite |模糊的;不明确的·<34>politics |n. |1. |手腕;权术|2. |政治·<35>conquer |vt. |gain control over sb. or sth. |征服;攻克·<36>deadly |a. |1. |致命的|2. complete |彻底的;十足的·<37>competitor |n. |[C] sb. that is competing with another |竞争者·<38>claw |vt. |pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers |拉;抓·<39>interpret |vt. . |解释|v. |口译·<40>interpreter |n. |1.解释程序|2.口译员|★|<41>visionary |v. 有预见的人;有远见的人|a. 有预见性的;有远见的·<42>brick |n. |[C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for building houses |砖·<43>hardware |n. |1 |(计算机的)硬件·2.金属器具·<44>series |n. |[C] a number of similar things that come one after another |系列·<45>bundle |vt. |捆扎,捆绑|n. 捆;束·<46>export |vt. |出口|n. | |出口;输出|★|<47>roughly |ad. |not exactly; about |大致上;大约·<48>mushroom |vi. |grow and develop fast |迅速发展|n. |[C] |蘑菇·<49>surf |v. (网上)冲浪|vi. d |冲浪·<50>distribute |vt. |1. |提供;配送·2.分发;分配·<51>distributor |n. |销售者;分销商·<52>without (a) doubt |(used to emphasize an opinion) definitely |无疑地·<53>stem from |be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. |源于;来自·<54>put in |spend time or energy doing sth. |投入(时间或精力)做某事·<55>in high gear|doing sth. with great effort or energy |全力以赴·<56>on the subject of |in talking about; about |谈到;关于...·<57>in the interest(s) of|in order to achieve or protect sth. |为了...起见·<58>bat out|do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner |匆匆作出;草草做完·<59>work on|spend time producing or improving sth. |从事;致力于·<60>by name|using the name of sb. or sth. |以名字;指名道姓地·<61>claw one's way| |艰难地走到某处unit08·<1>implication |n. |1.可能的影响(或后果)·2. d |含义;暗示·<2>clone |vt. |使无性繁殖;克隆|n. 无性繁殖的个体;克隆·<3>fiction |n. |[U] stories about imaginary people and events |小说·<4>draft |vt. 起草;草拟|n. |草稿;草案|@ |<5>guideline |n. |. |指导方针;行动纲领·<6>commission |n. |委员会·<7>prohibit |vt. |forbid, esp. by law |禁止;使不可能·<8>relativity |n. |[U] the state of being relative |相对性·<9>split |v. |(split, split) |(使)裂开;(使)破裂·<10>generate |vt. |cause sth. to exist; produce |使存在;产生|@ |<11>mount |vi. |增加;上升|vt. |登,爬|@ |<12>category |n. |[C] a type, or a group of things having the same features |种类;范畴·<13>transplant |n. |1. |移植的器官或植物|2. |(组织或器官的)移植|vt.·<14>nucleus |n. |[C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell |细胞核·<15>DNA |n. |[U] |脱氧核糖核酸·<16>ribbon |n. |缎带;丝带·<17>genetic |a. |of genes |遗传的;遗传学的·<18>intact |a. |complete and not damaged |完整无缺的,完好的·<19>gene |n. |[C] |基因·<20>twin |n. 孪生儿,双胞胎·<21>resemble |vt. |be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance |像;类似·<22>biology |n. |[U] the scientific study of living things |生物学·<23>minor |a. |较小的;低级的;次要的·<24>detection |n. |[U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. |发现;探测·<25>breed ·(bred, bred)||vi. |produce babies |繁殖;产仔 |vt. 饲养·<26>organ |n. |器官·<27>donor |n. |[C] a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others |捐赠者·<28>fatal |a. |1. causing death |致命的|2. |毁灭性的·<29>nonfatal |a. |not fatal |非致命的·<30>tissue |n. |1. [U] |(动植物细胞)组织|2. [C] |纸巾·<31>technician |n. |技术人员;技师·<32>infant |n. |[C] a very small child |婴儿·<33>confusion |n. |1.困惑;迷惑|2. [U] a state of disorder |混乱状态·<34>editorial |a. |编辑|n. |社论·<35>clonee |n. |[C] sth. that is cloned |被克隆的东西@ |<36>deliberate |a. |故意的;蓄意的|v. 认真考虑;仔细讨论·<37>specifically|ad. |1. |明确地;具体地;确切地|2. particularly |特别地;特定地·<38>classify |vt. |divide things into groups according to type |分类;归类·<39>inhabitant |n. |[C] a person or an animal that lives in a place |栖居者;居民|@ |<40>debate |v. |讨论;辩论|n. |讨论;辩论·<41>within reach|1. achievable, attainable |可获得的|2. close enough to reach |够得着的·<42>come to life |be alive or vivid |活跃起来;栩栩如生·<43>in the wake of |happening after an event or as a result of it |随着...而来;作为...的结果·<44>in the first place |1. |一开始;起初|2. firstly |首先,第一·<45>fall into |be divided into; belong to |可分成;属于·<46>break apart |break into pieces; come apart |裂开;破裂·<47>in theory |as a general idea which may not be true in reality |从理论上讲·<48>identical to/with |exactly the same as |与...一模一样·<49>and so forth/on |等等·<50>What if... |What would happen if... |要是...怎么办·<51>with... in mind |考虑到某人(事)·<52>get around | |成功地解决;克服·<53>refer to |1.. |称呼,叫 |2.提及,谈到·<54>under the name of |using a name different from one's own |用别名·<55>puzzle over |think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard |绞尽脑汁;冥思苦想·<56>wonder about | |对...好奇;想知道;对...疑惑unit09·<1>premarital |a. |happening before marriage |婚前的·<2>collection |n. |1.收藏品|2. [U] the act of collecting |收集·<3>verify |vt. |make certain of or prove the truth of sth. |证实;核实·<4>bride |n. |[C] a woman who is getting married, or who is just married |新娘·<5>bride-to-be |n. |准新娘·<6>clause |n. |[C] a particular part of a written legal document |条款,款项|■|<7>prenuptial |a. |before getting married |结婚前的|■|<8>prenup |n. |[C] a prenuptial agreement |婚前协约·<9>negotiate |v. |discuss sth. in order to reach an agreement |谈判;协商|★|<10>prospective|a. |likely to be or become a particular thing |预期的;可能的·<11>bind |vt. |(bound, bound)|||1. |连结;结合|2. tie sth. tightly |捆绑,捆扎·<12>division |n. |1. |分开;分配|2. |分歧|3. |部门|★|<13>evenly |ad. |divided in an equal way |平均地·<14>headline |n. |[C] the title of a newspaper story printed in large letters |标题·<15>contest |vt. |1.辩驳;质疑·2. |争夺;竞争|n. |[C] a competition |竞赛,比赛·<16>wealthy |a. |rich |富有的,富裕的·<17>candidate |n. |1. h. |有可能做...的人;有望成为...的事||2. [C] |候选人·<18>sting |vt. |(stung, stung)||1. |激怒;刺激|2. |刺,蛰·<19>exposure |n. |1. |暴露|2. |揭发;揭露·<20>academy |n. | |研究院;学会|2. [C] t |专科学校·<21>estate |n. |[C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. |财产·<22>payment |n. |[C, U] an amount of money that is paid |付款·<23>shield |vt. |保护|n. |防护物;盾(状物)·<24>inherit |v. |receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died |继承·<25>enforce |vt. |make people obey a rule or law |执行;实施·<26>document |n. | |文件;公文|vt. (以书面或胶片方式)纪录·<27>misplace |vt. |put sth. in a wrong place |放错·<28>disastrous |a. |very bad; causing a disaster |极糟糕的;灾难性的·<29>consultant |n. |[C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject |顾问·<30>invitation |n. |[C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or do sth. |邀请·<31>signature |n. |[C] a person's name written by that person |签名;签字·<32>cite |vt. |mention sth., esp. as an example |引用·<33>awkward |a. |1 |尴尬的;为难的|2. |笨拙的;不灵活的|@|<34>edit |vt. |编辑;剪辑·<35>delete |vt. |remove a word, letter, etc. from a piece of writing |删除;删掉·<36>forge |vt. |1. |缔结;发展 |2. |锻造|3. |伪造,假冒|@ |<37>dispute |n. 争端;分歧|v. |争辩;辩驳·<38>passport |n. 护照·<39>circumstance|n. |情形;状况·<40>static |a. |not moving, changing or developing |静止的,不变的·<41>valid |a. |legally acceptable and effective |有效的·<42>bearing |n. |[U] relation or influence |关系;影响·<43>justification |n. |[C, U] a good and acceptable reason for doing sth. |正当理由·<44>heap |n. |[C] a large untidy pile of sth. |(凌乱的)一堆·<45>shed |vt. |(shed, shed) |1. |发出;流;洒|2. |去掉;摆脱·<46>widen |v. |make or become wider |(使)变宽·<47>drawer |n. |[C] |抽屉。

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