新编英语教程4 Unit 10
A4 新标准大学英语综合教程4课文翻译1-10单元
Unit 1Active reading (1)大学毕业找工作的第一要义:别躺在沙发上做梦今年夏天,超过65万的大学生毕业离校,其中有许多人根本不知道怎么找工作。
在当今金融危机的背景下,做父母的该如何激励他们?七月,你看着21岁英俊的儿子穿上学士袍,戴上四方帽,骄傲地握着优等学士学位证书,拍毕业照。
这时,记忆中每年支付几千英镑,好让儿子吃好、能偶尔参加聚会的印象开始消退。
但现在,你又不得不再考虑钱的问题。
等到暑假快要结束,全国各地的学生正在为新学期做准备的时候,你发现大学毕业的儿子还歪躺在沙发上看电视。
他只是偶尔走开去发短信,浏览社交网站Facebook,去酒吧喝酒。
这位前“千禧一代”的后裔一夜之间变成了“哼哼一代”的成员。
他能找到工作吗?这就是成千上万家庭所面临的景象:今年夏天,超过65万大学生毕业,在当今金融危机的背景下他们中的大多数人不知道自己下一步该做什么。
父母只会唠叨,而儿女们则毫无缘由地变成了叛逆者,他们知道自己该找份工作,但却不知道如何去找。
来自米德尔塞克斯郡的杰克·古德温今年夏天从诺丁汉大学政治学系毕业,获得二级一等荣誉学士学位。
他走进大学就业服务中心,又径直走了出来,因为他看见很多人在那里排长队。
跟他一起住的另外5个男孩也都跟他一样,进去又出来了。
找工作的压力不大,虽然他所认识的大多数女生都有更明确的计划。
他说:“我申请政治学研究工作,但被拒了。
他们给的年薪是1万8千镑,交完房租后所剩无几,也就够买一罐煮豆子,可他们还要有研究经历或硕士学位的人。
然后我又申请了公务员速升计划,并通过了笔试。
但在面试时,他们说我‘太冷漠’了,谈吐‘太像专家治国论者’。
我觉得自己不可能那样,但我显然就是那样的。
”打那以后他整个夏天都在“躲”。
他能够轻松复述《交通警察》中的若干片段,他白天看电视的时间太多,已经到了影响健康的地步。
跟朋友谈自己漫无目标的日子时,他才发现他们的处境和自己的并没有两样。
新标准大学英语综合教程4Unit text 1-10 答案
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新编大学英语视听说教程 unit4答案
1) history 2) major 3) not 4) 1993 5) computer
6) 1998 7) computer 8) out 9) shelf 10) reserve
Practice Two Learning as You Play
Exercise 2
1) A 2) C 3) C 4) D5) B 6) B7) C8) A
do our homework; at home; questions, answers; practice
Part Three More Listening
Practice One In the Library
Exercise 1
The correct order is: 2), 3), 1), 4), 5), 6)
2) He thinks that it is effective and it makes learning become a pleasure.
3) The method helps learners to remember words without making an effort.
Practice Three Study Abroad
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
Part Two
Listening 1
Exercise 1 ACCAC
Exercise 2 TFTFFT
Liise 2 this semester; need to know; different; complicated;
Exercise 1
1) D 2) A 3) C 4) B5) A 6) B
Exercise 2
新编英语教程4(李观仪)-练习册汉译英1-10单元
新编英语教程4(李观仪)-练习册汉译英1-10单元 Unit 11.每当他午夜下班回家,他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼,以免吵醒邻居。
Every time he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs, trying not to disturb his neighbours.2.为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系,格林先生不失时机地主动帮她把行李搬进屋子。
To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighbour, Mr. Jones lost no chance in offering to carry her luggage into the house.3.米勒博士向我们推荐的文章集中论述了空气污染问题,同时也提到了诸如水污染,噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。
The article recommended by Dr. Miller centres on the problem of air pollution;meanwhile, it touches upon other issues such as water pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution.4.要不是她的朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她,她将一事无成。
If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friends, she couldn’t have accomplished anything.5.几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻,可是他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划,这真是令人难以理解的转变。
It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project, but he is now working hard with zest for its realization. What a baffling change!6.从她的自传可以断定,她对那名钢琴师始终怀有着一种复杂的感情。
《新视野英语教程(第三版)》教学资源book4Unit10-Section A
Healthy World, Healthy People
Para. 1
"The environment" is a rather broad term. To many, it simply refers to the physical and chemical conditions in the living space around us, such as the quality of air, fresh water supplies, and the amount of chemicals in our food. A broader definition also includes the conditions of the social environment-everything from housing quality to transportation, recreational facilities, population growth and mobility, social networks, and political and economic equality.
Healthy World, Healthy People
CONTENTS
Preparation Reading Through Exercises
Merry Learning
Preparation
Getting the Message
Getting the Message
Directions: Answer the following questions after scanning the text?
新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案
Unit 1 PersonalityV ocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsV ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have …trouble 5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初天地还是一体充满混沌。
大学思辨英语教程 精读4教学课件Unit_10
IV
11-14
Author’s definition: social justice as an individual virtue
Detailed Analysis Part I Part II Part III Part IV
Part I Comprehension Check
What are the two defects of 20th century social justice theories according to Hayek? Can you explain the two defects with your own examples?
Lead in
In Text A, Michael Novak examines the various senses of justice from historical and philosophical perspectives in an attempt to propose a definition of the concept that would correspond to the demands of democracy and freedom. In Text B, C. S. Lewis draws our attention to the universal elements of human nature across cultures.
Text Analysis Text Structure Detailed Analysis Evaluation and exploration
Thesis: Social justice should be rightly understood as an individual virtue instead of socially imposed arrangement.
新编英语教程unit1,2,3,4,5,8,9,10,11 课文翻译
翻译Unit111、他暗示John是肇事者的企图是徒劳的。
(insinuate,futile)暗示,无用的;无效的His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile.2、当他未能完成期望他做的事时,他很善于临时找个借口来为自己开脱。
(improvise)临时做He is very clever at improvising excuses when he fails to do what is expected of him.3、他此行去西藏可以满足他想参观布达拉宫的愿望了。
(gratify)使满足;使满意,使高兴His trip to Tibet will gratify his desire to see Potala. (the Potala Palace)4、这个公司拥有雄厚的人力资源。
(command)命令,指挥;控制This corporation commands excellent/rich/abundant human resources.5、另外想个办法去款待你的客人。
不要老是请他们看影视光碟。
(alternative)二中择一;供替代的选择Think of an alternative way of entertaining your guests. Don’t always show them VCDs.6、沉溺于胡思乱想和心血来潮是有害的。
(caprice)任性,反复无常;随想曲It is harmful to indulge in whims and caprices.7、不属于你的东西不要作非分之想。
(lay one’s hands on,be entitled to)2有权;有…的资格Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to.8、他没有来参加竞赛。
新编实用英语基础教程Unit 4 What Do You Do Every Day
Unit | Four
Section Ⅰ Talking Face to Face 面谈
Imitating Mini-Talks
Speak and Recite
Acting Out the Tasks
Imitate and Perform
Putting Language to Use Speak and Complete
Unit | Four
What Do You Do Every Day?
Unit | Four
What You Should Learn to Do 学会做什么
1. Talk about daily activities 谈论日常活动
2. Tell time and date 告知时间和日期
What You Should Know About 学会了解什么
1. How people arrange their time 人们如何安排时间
2. Present tense 一般现在时
Unit | Four
Talking Face to Face 面谈
Section Ⅰ
Contents
Section Ⅱ
Being All Ears 洗耳恭听
Section Ⅲ
Unit | Four
Putting Language to Use 使用语言
Speak and Complete 学说填空 3. Complete the following dialogue according to the hints given in Chinese.
根据中文提示填入恰当语句补全下列对话。
Read and Judge 阅读判断
新编英语教程第三版4答案
新编英语教程第三版4答案【篇一:新编英语教程4第三版comprehensionb】retty clearly, anyone who followed my collection of rules would be blessed with a richer life, boundless love from his family and the admiration of the community.十分明显,遵循我所收藏的规则的人将享有丰富多彩的生活,包括来自家庭无尽的爱和邻居们的羡慕、钦佩。
2、be spontaneous in showing affection.自然的流露你的情感。
3、a sincere compliment is worth its weight in gold.由衷的赞赏别人值得重金以对。
4、meet your child at his own level.从孩子的角度出发对待孩子。
5、there was a series of shrieks down the hall. i found gretchen in tears.一连串尖叫声从大厅传来,我发现格雷在流泪。
6、the most trivial chore can prove rewarding if approached with zest.满腔热情的对待细微琐事将会得到回报的。
7、i struck up a conversation with kit, trying to establish some kind of rapport.我开始了和kit的谈话,并试着建立一种密切的联系。
8、you never bothered with small talk before. why start now?你以前从不会被闲聊打扰,为什么现在会了?unit 21、 every night for weeks there had been much preaching, singing, praying, and shouting, and some very hardened sinners had been brought to christ, and the membership of the church had grown by leaps and bounds.近几周的每天晚上都有人传教、唱歌、祷告、大叫,还有一些已经被救赎的罪人被带到基督教,教会的人数在迅速增长。
新编大学基础英语综合教程四Units 1-5课后翻译答案
新编大学基础英语综合教程4课后翻译答案UNIT 1Page104. 1.I have offered her a wide range of choices.我给了她很大的选择范围2.We can’t identify fortune with happiness.幸福和财富不能混为一谈3.People constantly search for better career prospect.人们总是不断地寻找更好的职业前景4.Teaching is not a highly rewarding job.教书酬劳不太高5.Busy work can take one’s mind off family issues.繁忙的工作总会使人不去想家庭问题Page113. 1.I want to apply for a visa.我想申请签证2.It is difficult to speak in public.当众演讲是很难的3.The old man wishes to go back to his hometown.这位老人的愿望是回到故乡4.She covers her face with her hands to conceal her excitement.或She buries her face in her hands to conceal her excitement.她用手捂着脸来掩饰她的激动情绪5.It would be good to see him again.能再见到他该多好啊Page125. 1.The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.警方向人群呼吁不要惊慌2.We should assume that he is innocent until he is proven guilty. 要是还没有证实他有罪,我们就得认为他无罪3.His wife’s death made him feel vulnerable and depressed.妻子的去世使他感到十分脆弱和消沉4.She has been transferred to our paris branch.她已调到我们巴黎的分部5.As for as the weather concerned I don’t think it is veryimportant.至于天气,我认为无关紧要Page143. 1.I was seeing a friend off at that moment.我当时正在给一位朋友送行2.He told me that Jane had already left.他告诉我简已经走了3.How do you find the weather here?你觉得这里的天气如何4.Did you go there by train or by plane?你是乘火车还是乘飞机去的5.She is very excited ,she has never travel by plane before.她很兴奋,她以前从未坐过飞机Page166. 1.He has a serious aspiration for a career in politics他有从政的雄心壮志2.He doesn’t play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半3.He has never done this kind of job.I don’t know wether he is able to fit in with other employees他以前从未做过这种工作,我不知道他是否能与其他雇员配合好。
新编大学英语视听说教程4答案
Unit1Part threePractice oneExercise 21.escape into2.horror films3.follow the detective4.around these days5.ring upPractice twoExercise 1 TFTTExercise 2 ACBDPractice threeExercise 1 BBCBAABCQuestions:1.How many guests are interviewed in the program?2.How do sports affect the guests’ life according to the presenter?3.What sports does Debbie enjoy most?4.What will Debbie do if she saves up enough money?5.What does Jonathan think of horse-riding?6.What is required for canoeing?7.What is troublesome about canoeing?8.What can you get from canoeing?Exercise 2 TFTFTTFFPractice fourExercise 1 DADCCQuestions:1.According to the passage, when may the game of football have the first started?2.What does the speaker say about the earliest football game in England?3.How many team members were often involved in the game when the English began to play thegame?4.Why was it NOT possible to have football matched between two schools until 1850?5.What happened to football in 1863?Exercise 2 FTFTFPart fourSection 1 ACCACBQuestions:1.Where does the dialog most probably take place?2.How many classes are there everyday except Sunday?3.At what time does the last class end?4.How much is the entrance fee?5.Which class will Cathy come for most probably?6.What can we learn about Cathy from the dialog?Section 2 CBDCBAQuestions:1.Where does the man want to spend the summer holiday?2.What is considered important in planning vacation according to the man?3.What is confusing for the man to travel abroad?4.What will help the woman in her work according to her?5.What does the woman think of summer in Britain?6.What can we learn about the man from the dialog?Section 31.dinner; band; cake2.house; drinks3.invite; arrive; 50/fifty4.drinks; newUnit 2Part threePractice oneExercise 1 CADCBQuestions :1.Where did the story take place?2.What did the two Dutchmen want to know from the two Belgians?3.How did the Dutchmen feel about the Belgians’ behavior?4.What did the Belgian do when asked if he had a ticket?5.Who finally managed to travel free of charge?Exercise 21.approaching2.left3.toilet4.locked5.Tickets6.please7.pushed8.stampedPart twoExercise 1 CADExercise 2 √ 2;4;5;6;8;9Practice threeExercise 1Written language: 2,3,5,6Spoken language: 1,4Exercise 21.spoken language2.sign language3.representations4.derived fromPractice fourExercise 11.misunderstanding2.lump3.5/five4.cancer5.fineExercise 2 TFTTTFPart fourSection 1 ADABCQuestions:1.Where did the story take place?2.What happened to two of the frogs?3.What did the other frogs say to the two frogs?4.What happened to the two frogs?5.What made one of the frogs ignore the other frogs’ advice?Section 21.moods2.regularly3.meet4.risks5.hurt6.satisfy7.disappointed8.should9.unless 10.stuckSection 3 FTFFTFUnit 3Part threePractice oneExercise 11.hit2.in wonder3.dress; play house4.lock; in public5.painting their faces6.dig; into7.boys8.talkExercise 21.try to catch2.turn; into3.tear; off4.care less5.painting the wallszy; cut7.dirt8.make machine-gun noisesPractice twoExercise 1 The correct order is 3,2,4,1Exercise 2 BDACBQuestions :1.Where did the story take place?2.Why did the mother ask her son which clock he liked better?3.Which clock did the boy like better?4.Why did the mother feel embarrassed?5.Why did the boy recite History Dickory Dock?Practice threeExercise 1 TTTFFTExercise 2 DABABQuestions:1.Why do the speakers think that females should not expect too much of men?2.What does John think of the different roles that men and women can perform?3.Why would Cathy like the person walking in front to hold the door for her?4.How was John hurt by the door several times?5.Who felt very embarrassed when John was hurt by the door?Practice fourListening 1Exercise 1 FFTTFExercise 21.reflects; descriptions2.parents’ attitude3.suggest; act4.raising their family; supporting their husbandsed to be; share these responsibilities Part fourSection 1 CADCDQuestions:1.What was Gary doing at the beginning of the dialog?2.What kind of women does Gary like?3.Which of the following does Gary consider as part of household responsibilities?4.What does Paul think of Gary’s views on women?5.What is Gary most likely to do for the rest of the evening according to the dialog?Section 2 TFFFFTSection 31.aggressive2.taking risks3.crimes4.biology5.function6.roles7. unsatisfactory 8.weaker 9.heart attacks 10.rate of survival 11.vary12.be infected with 13.average lifespan 14.do exist 15.deny 16.behave Unit 4Part threePractice oneExercise 1 213Exercise 21.China; 7900BC2.stronger; harden3.3100BC; quickly; shapes4.artPractice twoExercise 11.partly underground2.living3.digging into the ground4.wood; grass; waterproof Exercise 2 CDABDQuestions:1.What does the author mean by saying “There is nothing new under the sun”?2.What makes the author think of “earth-sheltered homes”?3.What is a living roof?4.About how many years ago did the early settlers build earth-sheltered homes?5.People soon replaced the earth-sheltered homes with regular wooden homes. Why? Practice threeExercise 1 ACDCDQuestions:1.What kind of man is Kofi Annan known as?2.What event changed Kofi Annan’s attitude toward life at age 17?3.What did the Y ale professor actually want Garry Franks to do in the exam?4.What grade did Garry Franks get?5.What is the passage mainly about?Exercise 21.35/thirty-five2.dot; broad white3.easy; studied4.every possible angle; obvious Practice fourExercise 1 DAAFCEABBExercise 21.17622.18883.18904.19775.1514; 15576.1492; 19037.1925; 1868Part fourSection 11.bicycle2.rips3.overnight4.analyzed5.release6.cross7.weekly8.thorough9.show 10.bicyclesSection 2 BBCAAQuestions:1.What does the man speaker like to do?2.How did Jean make a living right after graduating from college?3.Why did she begin to help with the family business?4.How did she paint?5.In which way was she successful?Section 3 TTFFT TTFFTUnit 5Part threePractice oneExercise 11.tobogganing2.building snowmen3.throwing snowballs4.ice-skating5.skiingExercise 2 √Finland; Germany; Norway; USA; Sweden; Italy; Switzerland; France; Russia Practice twoExercise 1 √2;3;5;7Practice threeExercise 11.team spirit2.spend time together; individually, pressure; autonomy, interfered, drop a playerExercise 2 √1;2;4;6;8;10Practice fourExercise 1 CBBExercise 21.Criticism2.harmfully employed3.a big family4.Hostilities5.The majority of people6.continuedPart fourSection 1 BCCAD CDAQuestions:1.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?2.How old was the man when he began to play as pitcher?3.What is the prime time for a pitcher?4.What makes the man successful in baseball, according to the dialog?5.What can be inferred from the dialog?6.Which of the following statements is false?7.What kind of feeling does the man have now and then?8.What does the man think of baseball as a career?Section 2 ACAAB DCBDBQuestions:1.What does the speakers say about learning to swim in the Navy?2.How high was the board?3.What did the instructor do when he found the speaker’s problem?4.Why did the speaker eventually jump into the pool?5.What is the best way to overcome fear, according to the speaker?6.How much education did the speaker receive?7.Which of the following can be used to describe the instructor?8.Why did the speaker want to go to the shallow end of the pool?9.Why did the instructor ask the speaker to do it again?10.How did the instructor assure the speaker that he wouldn’t drown?Section 31.strength2.training3.coaching4.new and superior5.publication6.engineering7.sports clothing8.more comfortable9.technological input 10.limits 11.recordsUnit 6Part threePractice oneExercise 11.A2.H3.C4.L5.E6.G7.I8.N9.J 10.F11.K 12.M 13.O 14.B 15.DExercise 2 BDDABQuestions:1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the trail signs people may have left?2.What is true about the full moon and those who get lost in the woods?3.What should you do if you are lost?4.What can be used as a landmark in the wilderness in the daytime?5.What is true about a search party?Part twoExercise 1 BCCDBQuestions:1.What is the speaker?2.What does the speaker mean by “I was flying a bomb, not a plane”?3.How did the speaker feel when flying a plane carrying a lot of dynamite?4.What happened when the speaker was flying over the mountains?5.What does the speaker think of his job?Exercise 2 The correct order is 5,7,3,1,4,6,2Practice threeExercise 1 FTTTFExercise 21.17; Mallett Street2. 69431683.fire service4.185.16; 20Practice fourExercise 11.New Y ork2.Rich and famous people3.It collided with another ship4.The number of lives lost5.More than 1500 people6.In September of 1985Exercise 2 TFFFTPart fourSection 1 FFTFTTSection 21.racing-driver2.wall3.leg4.killed5.two6.avoid7.hit8.damaged9.hurt 10.frighteningSection 3 CBCDAQuestions :1.Where did the accident happen?2.What caused the mine’s accident?3.What can we learn about the rescue teams?4.Which of the following statements is true of the miners?5.How many miners became the victims of the accident?。
新标准大学英语综合教程4课文翻译1-10单元
Unit 1the paragraph into English我认为,选修第二专业并不适合每一位本科生。
我大学本科主修英语专业,大一时就开始辅修经济学了。
无疑,我是班里最用功的学生。
我竭尽全力想同时达到两个不同专业的要求,但还是有不及格的时候。
因为经济学需要良好的数学基础,我不得不花大量时间钻研数学,因而忽略了英语学习。
the paragraph into Englishyou ask me, taking a second major isn’t good for every under graduate. In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor. By all odds, I was the most hard-working student in my class. But try as I might to meet the requirements of the two different subjects, I still couldn’t do well enough to pas s all the exams. Given that the study of economics required a good command of mathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected my English.the paragraph into English第二学期,《英国文学》及《宏观经济学》两门课不及格给我敲响了警钟,这可是我一生中第一次考试不及格,这大大打击了我的自信心。
虽然我不是一个容易向命运低头的人,在暑假结束的时候,我还是决定放弃经济学,以免两个专业都难以完成。
当我只需修一个专业的时候,一切似乎又回到了正规。
《新编大学英语综合教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit
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圣才电子书
scorn at 嘲弄
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【助记】s(谐音:死)+corn(玉米)→你长得像死玉米,蔑视你
【派生】scornful adj. 轻蔑的
dismiss [
] vt. 解散;解雇;开除;让…离开
vi. 解散
【例句】He was dismissed from his job. 他被解雇了。
【例句】The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign
language.
一个人学外语的内在要求越高, 那么他就学得越快。
After-Class Reading
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
dexterity [
n. 灵巧;敏捷;机敏
【例句】An occupation or trade requiring manual dexterity or skilled artistry.
tend to 趋向;注意;易于;有…的倾向
sacrifice [
] n. 牺牲,牺牲品;祭品
v. (for,to)牺牲,献出
【例句】A mother will sacrifice her life for her children. 母亲会为自己的孩子操劳一生。
【词组】at the sacrifice of 以牺牲…为代价
你的房间俯瞰着网球场和长方形大泳池。
fit into(使)适合,适应;符合; (使)合乎…的时间[空间],与…融为一体;纳入
vigorously [
新编英语教程4_李观仪版Unit 4课件
I argue plainly that making marks in a book is not something done to spoil it but to show its worth and value.
“ I contend, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but of love. ”
(workbook p.56)
★ integral
(~ to sth) necessary for completeness e.g. The arms and legs are integral parts of the human body.
If you write notes in the book yourself, the words and sentences will stand out more distinctly in your mind and last longer in your memory.
“ The physical act of writing, with your hand, brings words and sentences more sharply before your mind and preserves them better in your memory. ”
demand implies asking for (something) as if ordering (something) one has a right to.
require suggests a pressing, often an inherent need.
新编大学英语综合教程1-unit10
Unit 10 AgricultureIn-Class Reading The History of Agriculture参考译文农业的发展史没人确切地知道农业是何时何地开始的。
但是目前科学家们认为,它始于8,000 年以前或更早。
那时,人们发现那些与其他垃圾一起被扔在垃圾堆里的野草籽长势良好,结出了更多的草籽。
在现代人眼里,这似乎只是小事一桩,但是对于原始人而言,这确实是革命性的发现。
在那以前,他们的生活全靠打猎、捕鱼、寻找可食用的野生植物时的运气。
能够种植自己所需的一部分粮食,意味着挨饿的威胁不复存在。
随着早期的人们学会种植庄稼,他们渐渐地越来越依靠农业,而更少地依靠打猎为生。
除了种植野草(现今的谷类作物就是由它们演化而来的),他们还学会了种植很多其他植物,也就是今天蔬菜的前身。
原始的耕种方法十分简单。
用尖尖的木棍在地上戳出小洞,种子就种在这些小洞里。
收割谷物用的是石刀或者有刃的石镰刀,有时候则将谷物连根拔起。
锹和锄头的发明使耕作成为可能,依靠它们来松土和除草。
起先,地里的工作也许是由妇女来完成的,而男人们则防备动物的袭击,偶尔打打猎,并保护村庄使之不受敌人侵犯。
最初,饲养家畜是为了打猎(例如养狗)或者用来作为食物(例如养牛、羊和猪)。
最终动物能够被用来驮运重物或者拉犁。
这种所谓的犁不过是用来松土的分叉的棍子而已,它们效率不高,但比手持工具要省力,而且耕的地要多。
埃及人、美索不达米亚人、美洲印第安人和中国人几乎在同一时期形成了先进的农耕系统。
他们知道施肥、灌溉和排水的重要性,并且通过精选良种,培育了动植物的改良品种。
18 世纪的英国在农业方面取得了一些进步,发明了马拉的农业机械,形成了先进的庄稼轮作和施肥体系,还培育了优良的牛羊品种。
此时,欧洲人正在探索新大陆。
他们带回了以前欧洲不曾有过的庄稼——土豆、白薯、玉米、南瓜和西红柿。
人们发现,土豆这种植物非常适宜于潮湿阴冷的气候以及在贫瘠的土壤中生长。
10-Unit-4-Diogenes-and-Alexander-教案讲义
10-Unit-4-Diogenes-and-Alexander-教案讲义Unit 4⼀、授课时间:第8、9周⼆.授课类型:理论课9课时;实践课3课时三.授课题⽬:Diogenes and Alexander四.授课时数:12五.教学⽬的和要求:通过讲授课⽂使⼤学⽣了解有关⽝儒哲学的有关知识,学会⽤英语解释句⼦以达到学以致⽤的⽬的。
要求学⽣主动地预习课⽂,课前准备练习,学会分析⽂章体裁和进⾏段落划分。
六.教学重点和难点:1)背景知识的传授:Diogenes and Cynicism (doggishness);2)⽂章的体裁分析及段落划分;3)语⾔点的理解:Word study: account; possess; form; roll; elaborateGrammar Focus: The function of adverbial modifier in different sentences; Patterns: the first/second, ect./the next/last+to-infinitive; the first, ect. + who/that clause七.教学基本内容和纲要Part One Warm – up1.1 Warm-up Questions1.2 Define the following words and phrasesPart Two Background Information2.1 Differences and similarities between Diogenes and AlexanderPart Three Text Appreciation3.1 Text Analysis3.1.1 Theme of the text3.1.2 Structure of the text3.2 Writing Devices3.2.1 Contrast3.2.2 Developing paragraphs by examples3.2.3 Other ways of developing paragraphs?3.3 Sentence ParaphrasePart Four Language Study4.1 Phrases and Expressions4.1.1 Word list:4.1.2 Phrases and expressions list:4.1.3 Word Building4.2 Grammar4.2.1 ObjectPart Five Extension5.1 Group discussion⼋、教学⽅法和措施本单元将运⽤⿊板、粉笔、多媒体⽹络辅助教学设备等教学⼿段,主要采⽤以学⽣为主体、教师为主导的任务型、合作型等教学模式,具体运⽤教师讲授法、师⽣讨论、⽣⽣讨论等⽅法进⾏教学。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第四册课后习题答案
全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案主编:李荫华上海外语教育出版社Unit 2Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in theair 11) got/was stuckin12) approximatelyI. Cloze1. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6)monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11)calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect16) vapor2. 1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact10) fatalitiesII. Translation1.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Unit 3 TextALanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted(out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Unit 5 TextAVocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5)transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) currentI. Cloze1.1). insane 2).current 3). candid 4). capable 5). was taken aback6). in good condition 7). constitution 8). go all to pieces 9).Gone broke 10). vacancy 11). mild 12). deceptive2.1). suspected 2). pleading 3). confirmed 4)stunned5)lucrative 6). jewellery 7). wealthy 8). urge 9). spell 10).arrestedII. Translation1.1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only afew turned up.5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.Unit 6V ocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantityof9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedCloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in8) by nature9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully4) waking 5) includes 6) schedule7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set10) respectTranslation1.They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2.Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3.The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4.The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5.In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.。
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3.Individual work: famous composers Bach, Johann Sebastian (1685-1750 ) (Germany)
• Bach's most famous works are probably the Brandenburg Concertos and the St. Matthew Passion. He was born in Einich, Germany, Bach was the most famous Baroque composer, most surprisingly of all he had 20 children!
2. Study the text in detail
• Summarize the main ideas in one sentence: • Para. 1 He (the composer) gives us himself. • Para. 2 Sentence 1 • Para. 3 It is the interactions of personality and the period that results in the formation of a composer’s style. • Para. 4 The interpreter is a kind of middleman in music. • Para. 5 …he (the interpreter) exists to serve the composer. •
• 5.My understanding of the title • --composer:a person who writes music, • create music, a mirror of his personality and the influences of his time • --interpreter: a person who performs musical compositions, e.g., pianist, violinist, cellist, or a conductor of a symphony orchestra,assimilate and recreate music reproducing the very thought of the composer • --listener:a person who listens to music , fully involved in the music, influencing the art of composition and interpretation
• Chopin, Frederic (1810-1849 )(Poland)
• Chopin's most interesting trait was that he wrote exclusively for the piano, with few exceptions. Though born in Poland, Chopin spent the last half of his life in Paris, arriving there in 1831. In Paris, he came to know the novelist George Sand, and was her lover for a time. •
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While-reading activities
• 1.What’s the text about? • --This is an expository piece of writing, dealing with the relationship between the composer, interpreter and listener, the different role each plays in a musical experience. • --Typical of an expository piece of writing is that its purpose is to explain. Exposition is usually formal and academic. It is directed at a fairly well-educated audience but one that is not as well-informed as the writer on the subject. The vocabulary the writer employs is wide-ranging and fairly demanding.
Seasons.
4.How to Appreciate All Kinds of Music
• Steps
• 1. Listen to all kinds of music, everything from 50 Cent to Mozart, from Backstreet Boys to Van Halen, from the Rolling Stones to Beethoven...You get the point. • 2. Try to understand the message that the artist is sending to you. If you can't understand what they're saying, then go to the artist's website and look up lyrics.
• Schumann, Robert (1810 - 1856 )(Germany)
• Tchaikovsky, Piotr Ilyitch (1840-1893 )(Russia)
• Tchaikovsky is most famous for his ballet music (The Nutcracker Suite, Swan Lake) and the 1812 Overture. There is still some controversy over the nature of Tchaikovsky's death. It happened very suddenly without much warning, and it has been speculated that Tchaikovsky committed suicide. •
• Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791 )(Austria)
• Mozart was a child prodigy. Mozart was probably the greatest composer that ever lived for he had a gift that no one else has ever had. He could compose a perfect piece of music, while playing cards with his friends. Yet even with this gift Mozart died at the young age of thirty-five from over work. Most sadly of all the genius was buried in a pauper's grave.
• Beethoven, Ludwig Van Bonn (1770-1827 )(Germany)
• Beethoven was the moodiest of the famous composers. He could be easy to anger one day and happy the next. Beethoven is most famous for his deafness, which he gradually acquired. Even then he could compose beautiful pieces like the Fur Elise. There is a story that when Beethoven did not like the meal that he ordered he ended up dumping his meal over the waitor's head.
2.Group work:functions of music
• • • • • --make one feel happy/pleasant --put one in the right mood --relaxes one’s nerves --regulates the work pace --is a great way to promote certain musicians and singers • --creates a pleasant atmosphere • --make one want to buy or eat more
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Contents
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Text I Pre-reading activities
• 1.Pair work: My favorite music • --Classical,country,light, jazz, blues, heavy metal, soul, spiritual, rock, pop, folk, rap, ballad, swing, sonata, symphony, patriotic, religious, military
l Detailed study of Text I & II l Oral work: • Role-play: What a Pity • Interaction activities: Music I Like and Dislike l Guided writing: • Basic writing techniques—Expansion of the sentence base • Composition writing—exposition • Letter writing—Describing the changes in one’s own town • •