高考英语常考词汇及搭配综合归纳
高考英语必考固定搭配600例(超全汇总)
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高考英语必考固定搭配600例(超全汇总)1. 接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事2. 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
2024届高考英语短语及固定搭配汇总素材(按字母顺序编排)
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优点英语整理1.高考英语短语及固定搭配汇总2. A3. a couple (of)一对,一对夫妇4. a little 一点;少量;稍微5. a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间6. a pair of black socks 一双黑袜子7. a picture of my family 一张我的全家福8. a quarter past three 三点一刻9. a set of keys 一串钥匙10.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征11.according to 依据12.across from 在......对面13.advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事14.after all 毕竟15.all in all 总的来说16.all kinds of 各种各样的17.all the time 频繁;反复18.all year round 全年19.another three hours 另外三个小时20.around the world 世界各地21.arrive in/at 到达22.art festival 艺术节23.as far as I know 据我所知24.as for 至于25.as long as 只要;既然26.as soon as 一......就27.ask for 请求28.at birth 出生时29.at least 至少30.at the beginning of 在……开始31.at the same time 同时32.avoid doing 避免做某事33.B34.be able to do 能够做某事35.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事36.be born with 天生;具有37.be covered with 被……覆盖38.be different from 不同于39.be due to do... 预定要做某事40.be friends with 成为某人的朋友41.be good at 擅长于42.be good for 利于43.be good to sb. 对某人好44.be good with 善于应付……的45.be harmful to 对……有害46.be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中47.be in control of 掌管48.be in danger 处于危险之中49.be interested in 对.....感兴趣50.be invented by 由……发明51.be known/famous for 以……出名52.be responsible for 对……有责任;负责任53.be late for work 上班迟到54.be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)55.be made of 由......制成56.be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)57.be of medium height 中等身高58.be patient with 对……有耐心59.be proud of 为……骄傲;感到自豪60.be ready for 准备好;愿意(做某事)61.be serious about 对…严肃认真62.be similar to 与……相像的63.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格64.be sure about 确信;对……有把握65.be thirsty for 渴望66.be used for doing sth./67.be used to do sth. 被用于做……68.be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于......;适应于.....69.because of 因为70.believe in 信任71.belong to 属于72.between … and 在……和……之间73.blow out 吹灭74.bring back 使想起75.bring good luck to 给.....带来好运76.bring out 使显现77.by accident 意外的78.by mistake 错误的79.by the end of 在(某时间点)以前,为止80.by the time 在……以前81.C82.call in 召来;叫来83.call up 打电话给(某人);征召84.call(sb.)back (给某人)回话85.care about 关心;在意86.care for 照顾;喜欢87.check out 察看88.cheer up 振作起来89.Children’s Day 儿童节90.clean up 打扫干净91.clean…off 把……擦掉92.clear out 清理93.close to 几乎;接近e out (书)出版e on 加油e over 过来;顺便拜访e true 实现e up with 想出;提出pare with 与......比较100.connect … with 连接101.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事102.costume party 化装舞会103.cut down 砍倒104.cut off 切除105.cut out 删除;删去106.cut up 切碎107.D108.deal with 处理109.decide to do 决定做110.depend on 依靠111.die down 逐渐消失,逐渐变弱112.dinning hall 餐厅113.divide… into… 把……分开114.do a good job 干得好115.do one's homework 做作业116.do the dishes 清洗餐具117.dress up 装扮;乔装打扮118.dress up as 打扮成119.drink tea 喝茶120.drop by 顺便访问;随便进入121.E122.each other 互相123.eat out 出去吃饭124.eating habits 饮食习惯125.either … or 或者……或者……126.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事127.end up 最终成为;最后处于128.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读129.enough money 足够的钱130.even though 即使,虽然131.ever since 自从132.every day 每天133.Excuse me 劳驾;请原谅134.F135.fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着136.fall down 突然倒下;跌倒137.fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上138.fall over 绊倒139.fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事140.feed chickens 喂鸡141.feel free to do sth 随便做某事142.feel like 感觉像143.fill…with… 用……装满……144.find out 查明;弄清145.first of all 首先146.fix up 修理;装饰147.fly a kite 放风筝148.for example/such as 列如149.follow the rules 遵守规则150.for sure 肯定的151.from time to time 时常;有时152.from…to… 从……到……153.full of 满是....的154.G155.get lost 迷路156.get married 结婚157.get a surprise 吃惊158.get an education 接受教育159.get dressed 穿上衣服160.get in the way of 妨碍161.get into 陷入;参与162.get lost 迷路163.get mad 气愤164.get off 下车165.get on with 和睦相处166.get out of 离开167.get popular 受欢迎168.get up 起床169.get used to (doing) 习惯于170.get to 到达171.get back 返回172.get ready for 为……作好准备173.get on 上车174.give … a lift 捎……一程175.give away 赠送;捐赠176.give out/hand out 分发177.give up 放弃178.go off (闹钟)发出响声179.go back to/return to 返回到180.go out 外出(娱乐)181.go out of one's way 特地;格外努力182.go to the movies 看电影183.grow up 长大;成熟184.H185.hang out 闲逛186.happy birthday 生日快乐187.hardly ever 几乎从不188.have a cold 感冒189.have a good day 玩得开心190.have a school trip 郊游191.have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖192.have problems/a problem with 在......方面有问题193.have to do with 关于;与……有光194.have...seriously 有相同特征195.hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等196.help ...out (帮助......)分担工作、解决难题197.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境198.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人199.hundreds of 许多;大量200.hurry up 赶快,急忙201.I202.ID card 身份证203.in a row 连续几次地204.in English 用英语205.in fact 事实上206.in front of 在......前面207.in line with 与……成为一排208.in need 需要209.in one's free time 在某人空余的时间210.in one's opinion 依......看211.in order to 为了;目的是212.in person 亲自213.in public 公开的214.in that case 既然那样215.in the countryside 在乡下216.in the end 最后217.in the face of 面对218.in the shape of 以……的形象219.in total 总共220.instead of 代替,返而221.J222.join in 参加,加入223.jump over 跳过224.K225.keep ... to oneself 保守秘密226.keep one's cool 保持冷静227.keep…a way from 避免接近228.kick off 开除某人229.kind of 有点;稍微230.Lst name 姓y out 摆开233.leave out 忽略;不提及234.less then 少于235.let … down 使……失望236.listen to 听237.living room 客厅238.look back at 回首往事239.look for 寻找;寻求240.look forward to(doing) sth 期待(做)某事241.look through 快速查看;浏览242.look up 查阅;抬头看243.look up to… 仰慕244.lots of 大量245.M246.make a difference 影响;有作用247.make a lot of money 赚很多钱248.make a wish 许愿249.make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)250.make an effort 做出努力251.make friends 结交朋友252.make it 及时到达;成功253.make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误254.make one's own decision 自己做决定255.make one's way 费力地前进256.make progress 取得进步257.make soup 做汤258.make sure 确保;查明259.make up 编造(故事,谎言等)260.make(one's)bed 铺床261.make…feel at hone 使(使人)感到宾至如归262.me neither 我也没有/不k a caw 给奶牛挤奶264.more than 多于265.N266.National Day 国庆日267.neither … nor 既不……也不……268.no longer 不再269.not only…but also 不仅…而且270.O271.of course 当然272.on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面273.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末274.on time 准时275.on (a) vacation 度假276.once in a while 偶尔地;间或277.one another 互相278.one large bowl of 一大碗279.or so 大约280.over and over again 多次;反复的281.P282.pardon me 请再说一遍283.parking lot 停车场284.part with 放弃285.pass by 路过;经过286.pay attention to 注意287.pay for 付费;付出代价288.pay phone 付费电话289.pick up 接(电话)290.play a part 参与;发挥作用291.play a role 发挥作用292.play a trick on 捉弄某人293.play basketball 打篮球294.play chess 下国际象棋295.play the drum 敲鼓296.play the piano 弹钢琴297.play the violin 拉小提琴298.plenty of 大量299.police station 警察局300.post office 邮局301.prefer…to 比起……更喜欢302.prepare fo r 为......做准备303.prevent..from 阻止…做304.pull …down 摧毁305.pull together 齐心协力306.put off 推迟307.put on 增加(体重);上演;穿上308.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物309.put up 搭起;举起;张贴310.Q311.quite a few 相当多312.quite a lot of 许多313.R314.rather than 而不是315.radio station 广播电台316.read a newspaper 看报纸317.regard as 把……看作318.remember/regret to do sth. 记得、忘记做某事319.ride a bike /by bike 骑自行车320.ride a horse 骑马321.right away 立刻;马上322.right now 立刻;马上323.rise into… 上升……324.run after 追逐325.run away 跑开;逃离;逃避326.run out (of) 用尽;耗尽327.S328.search for jobs 搜索工作329.sell out 卖光330.send out 发送331.separate from 分离;隔开333.set up 建起;设立334.shout at... 冲.....大声叫囔335.shout to... 对.....大声喊336.show up 赶到337.shut off 关闭338.so far 到目前为止339.South Africa 南非340.speak English 说英语341.stay up late 熬夜342.stick to 坚持;固守343.stop… from… 阻止……344.T345.take a walk 散步346.take down 记录,拆除347.take a break/take breaks 休息348.take a message 捎个口信349.take a risk/take risks 冒险350.take a shower 洗淋浴351.take action 采取行动352.take after (外貌或行为)像353.take care of 照顾;处理354.take in 吸入355.take notes 做笔记356.take off 脱下;起飞357.take one's order 点菜358.take one's temperature 量体温359.take one's place 代替;替换360.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾361.take part in 参加363.take pride in 为……感到骄傲364.take the subway 乘地铁365.take up 学着做;开始做366.take…seriously 认真对待367.talk back 顶嘴368.talk on the phone 电话交谈369.talk to 跟……说370.the more … the more 越……越371.the next day 第二天372.the same as 和……相同373.the secret to …… 的秘诀374.the Und States of America 美利坚合众国375.the United Kingdom 英国(全称)376.think about 考虑377.think of 认为378.thousands of 数以千计的379.throw away 扔掉380.to be honest 说实在的381.to one's surprise 使...惊讶的;出乎...意料382.to start with 起初;开始时383.travel around/all over the world 周游世界384.try out 参加......选拔;试用385.turn down 拒绝386.turn off 关掉387.turn on 接通;打开388.turn right 向右拐389.turn...into 把....变成390.U391.under the chair 在椅子下面392.up and down 上上下下ed to 曾经......;过去...... 394.V395.view......as 把......看待成,认为......是396.W397.wake...up 把.....弄醒398.walk into 走路时撞着399.wash away 冲走400.watch TV 看电视401.without doubt 毫无疑问402.word by word 逐个单词403.work out 解决404.would rather … than 宁愿……而不是405.write down 写下;记录下。
高考英语高频词汇-词组-句型全归纳
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Aadapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appealadapt:指修改或变更以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb:适应某物/某人。
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.adjust:是指“调整、调整”使之适应。
You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyesfit:多指“大小适合”,引申为“吻合”。
The shoes fitted me well.suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、状况”等。
No dish suits all taste.match:指“大小、色调、形态、性质等”相配或相称与…匹敌=go withA red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.adopt sb:收养appeal to = attract 吸引apply for申请sth:采纳hold /draw one’s attention to应用〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me muchA. appeal B . belong C refer D. occurappeal to 意为“吸引”;belong to意为“属于”;refer to意为“提到;涉及”;occur to意为“突然想到”。
句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。
”〖答案〗A〖2010江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参与上海的世博会。
(完整版)高考英语核心词汇大全
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高考核心词汇大全口诀:英语高考变化大,词汇越来越称霸;标准要求三千五,八百词汇是关卡;字形词义熟练记,保证考场是赢家。
一、语法角度归纳词汇:1.只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语:口诀:建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。
suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy2.只能接不定式,而不能接动名词作宾语:口诀:打算将来负担起一切,就得尝试失败,拒绝假装努力。
要学会选择,决心设法完成计划。
父母会同意提供帮助,要承诺达到他们的期望要求。
want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不同:口诀:go on 表继续,接doing 同一事,接to do 换一个;regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过,跟to do 要去做;mean doing 意味着,mean to do 打算做;try doing 试着做,try to do设法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同:口诀:need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动,接doing 主动就能表被动;Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动,worthy 则不同,改用被动用被动。
need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做)5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补:口诀:禁止、建议和允许,接doing作宾语,接to do 作补语。
最新高考英语3500词汇解析(包含常考短语搭配句型及例句)
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高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to (to是介词)陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 她陷入了绝望。
2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力(the ability to do sth 做··的能力)【反义词inability】to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.able adj. 能够的,有能力的be able to do enable .v. 使能够Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词:abnormal4. ◎aboard prep. / adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人go aboard 登机,登船5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round 到处看看c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其【反义词below】7.abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) home and abroad国内外the places of interest attract numerous tourists from home and abroad8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ school 缺席The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from 缺席··absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy2) 理解,掌握absorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16.●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 完成任务/达到目的accomplishment n. 成就,成绩17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…;be accused of (doing) 被控告···19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 习惯做什么(to是介词)He was soon accustomed to getting up early.accustom v 习惯accustom oneself to 让某人自己习惯···you must accustom yourself to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.(it is 过去分词that 从句)Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.(主语be acknowledged as / to be ```, 主语被认为是··)I acknowledged financial support from the local government.(感谢)24.across prep(从表面)穿过I walked across the street.; cross v. cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth 采取行动做··put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加actively adv. 积极地28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact = actually 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life 适应改变/ 城市生活adapt oneself to the new surroundings 让某人自己适应新环境As a new comer, he immediately adapted himself to the new school life.adapt the novel for a film 把小说改编成电影adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起让某人add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume 音量/ the camera 相机adjust to the dark/ the single life 适应黑暗/ 单身生活adjust yourself to the new life 让你自己适应adjustment n. 调整,调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.我钦佩他的勇气35. admit vt(admitted ,admitted)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.他承认偷过钱2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.他已经被北京大学录取。
(完整版)高考英语常用固定搭配
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高考英语常用固定搭配一、语法填空常考固定搭配二、其它固定搭配1.purchase equipment 采购装备2.be willing to do 乐于,愿意3.take patience to do有耐心去做4.take a course 选课,学一门课程5.the date of ...的日期6.preparation for…为…做准备7.be absent from 缺席,不在场8.be annoyed at…对……烦恼,为…而生气9.be in charge of 主持,主管10.keep one's job 保住某人的工作11.sign up for 报名参加,注册12.decide to do决定去做,决定要13.object to do反对,不同意14.be employed in 受雇于,从事于15.look away 转移目光,把目光移开16.frequent guest 常客17.change into 把……变成,变为,转换成bine with 和…结合,与…化合19.be on surface 在表面20.develop into 逐渐形成21.in degree 程度,最大程度地22.be related to 与…有关,与…有关系23.be assessment of 对…评估24.seems to be 似乎是,看来25.be opposite to 在…的对面26.be sick at heart 十分不快,非常失望27.kick the habit 戒掉嗜好28.be supported to 支持29.line up 排队,整队30.be responsible for 负责,对…负责31.involve in 卷入,使参与32.on top of 在…之上,除…之外33.be compared with 和…比起来,与…相比34.as well as 和…一样,也35.the cause of……的原因,的起因36.plenty of 很多的,大量的37.ought to do应该,应当38.be expected to do期望,预计39.take action to do采取行动40. give rise to sth. 引起,导致某事41.have access to 有机会/权利/方法去…42.be optimistic about 对…感到乐观,乐观的43.take side in 支持某一方,偏袒44.on average 平均pare to 把…比作,相比46.build up 建立,复兴47.be better off doing sth. 最好做某事48.subject to 经历,遭受49.contribute to 有助于,促成,贡献50.narrow the gap 缩短差距,缩小代沟51.take part in 参与,参加活动52.for a while(一段)时间53.take a stand on 表明态度,宣布立场54.chemical data 化学数据55.mutually exclusive 相互排斥的56.be dependent on sth. 依赖某物57.be popular with 在...很受欢迎58.be likely to 很有可能59.decline to…下降到…60.make progress 前进,进步61.encourage…to 鼓励62.the way to 去…的路63.the rate for 利率64.plan to 计划,打算65.look forward to (doing) 盼望66.benefit from 从…得到好处67.effect of…的影响,…的效果68.pick up 拾起,获得,好转69. be suitable for 适合;胜任70.make a complaint 抱怨,投诉,提出投诉71.be familiar with…通晓,熟悉或通晓某事72.depend on 依靠73.ring back 回电话e into being 发生,形成,产生75.speed of…以…的速度76.pass on 传递,传授77.take part in 参与,参与…活动78.keep a diary 写日记,坚持写日记79.make up of 弥补,补偿bine with 与…结合,联合81.in order to 为了,从而82.be willing to 愿意,乐于83.pay attention to 注意,留心84.full of 充满,堆满85.be associated with 将…联系起来86.touch off 触发,引起,激起87.lead to 导致,造成88.be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于89.connect with 与……相连,连接90.instead of 而不是,替代91.grow up 成长,长大成人92.plenty of 许多,大量的93.tend to 倾向于94.vary by 随着……变化95.stay up 熬夜,不睡觉96.turn over 移交,翻转,翻过来97.deprive of 剥夺,使失去98.appeal to 求助于,引起,上诉99.capacity for…做…的能力100.apart from 除了…外(都),要不是101.regard to 考虑,顾及102.acquire by 通过……而获得103.drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯,把某人逼疯104.in other parts of 在…的另一个部分,在其他方面105.get close to 接近,靠近,与接近106.according to 依照,根据…所说,依据107.admit to 承认,许可进入,允许108.play with 玩耍,和……一起玩109.prevent from 防止,阻止110.translate for sb. 为某人翻译111.for a while 暂时,片刻112.talent for 有…的天赋,有…的天才113.train to be…训练成…114.remain as 依然是,仍视为115.lighten up a little 放松一点116.build for 准备合成,建立117.place an order 订购,下订单,订货118.make a complaint 抱怨,投诉,提出投诉119.benefit to 有利于120.as long as 只要121.for the sake of 出于对…的缘故,为了…起见122.be good at sth. 擅长做某事123.be absent from 缺席124.be annoyed at 对……恼怒125.be in charge of 负责126.be available to sb. 可被某人利用或得到127.at one's expense 由某人支付费用128.be concerned about 对……担心129.attribute …to…把……归因于……130.be likely to do sth. 极有可能做某事131.be sick of 厌恶132.consist of 包含133.manage to do 设法做某事134.it is crucial to do... 做某事很关键135.warn sb. of sth. 警示某人136.free sb. from 使某人从……中解放出来137.with respect to 在……方面138.be inclined to 倾向于139.have claim on 对……拥有所有权、140.in total 总数141.justify doing 证明……合理142.be used to 被用作143.adapt to 适应144.contribute to 贡献145.have access to 可以利用146.be less inclined to 不太愿意147.be blamed for sth. 应对某事负责任148.apply for 申请149.be harmful to 对……有害150.be similar to 与……相似151.depend on 依靠152.be subjected to 经受153.sell out 卖光,卖完154.give priority to 优先155.be decorated with 用…修饰156.fall down 摔倒,跌倒157.pick up 取,拿某物158.get married with sb. 和某人结婚159.talk to someone 与某人谈话160.find out 找出来161.beyond one's expectation 超出某人的预期162.be honor of 做……感到荣幸163.carry out 执行,实行164.fill up 填补,装满165.now and then 偶尔,有时166.for a long time 一段时间167.fall asleep 入睡,睡着168.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事169.regard…as 把……看作170.pay attention to 注意,重视171.play a(an)…role in 扮演……角色172.be aware of 意识到173.be assigned to 被分配给…..归属于174.adjust to 调节,调整以适应175.be essential to 对……必不可少176.be likely to 倾向于,很有可能177.seize opportunity 抓住机会178.adapt to 适应179.run out 用完,耗尽180.make for 走向,前往,有助于...,导致181.have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难182.tidy up 收拾,整理183.as soon as possible 尽快184.hold a party 举办晚会185.go through 经历186.ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事187.allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事188.get along with 和…相处189.in advance 提前190.pocket money 零花钱191.go down 下降192.save up 储蓄,贮存193.go up 上升194.pay for 赔偿,为…付钱195.at the right time 在适当的时间196.stick to 坚持,粘住197.part-time job 兼职198.go back to 回去,返回,追溯到199.baby-sitter 保姆200.cope with 应对201.provide easy access to 提供通往…的便捷途径202.opposite to 与…相反203.to the minimum 至最低限度204.on the site 现场205.a couple of 几个206.lie in 在于207.deal with 处理208.tend to 倾向于209.bring in 请来,带来210.set up 建立211.be confined to 仅限于pete with 与…一较高下213.add to 增加214.specialize in 专门研究…215.attach importance to 予以重视216.be tolerant of 对…宽容,能够容忍…217.civil servant 公务员218.get a degree (in administration) 取得(管理学的)学位219.participate in 参与220.be impressed with 对…印象深刻221.square with 与…协调或一致222.go wrong with 出毛病223.third-party insurance 第三方责任保险224.value-added tax 增值税225.make a hasty decision 做出草率的决定226.take advantage of 利用227.on bad terms with 与…关系不好228.admit to 承认229.break with 和…决裂,和…断绝关系230.focus on 关注于231.be capable of 能够232.interpersonal relationship 人际关系233.broaden the scope (of knowledge) 扩展(知识的)范围234.liberate sb. from the burden 让某人从负担中解脱235.be essential to 对…是必不可少的236.warn against 警告不要(做…)237.push…into 使陷入238.be faced with 面对239.meet the needs of 满足…的需求240.make a fuss about 小题大做241.be ready to do sth准备做某事242.for the first time 第一次243.be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事244.as far as I am concerned就我而言245.have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难246. make a difference 起作用,产生影响247.belong to属于248. at the end 最后249. take down 记下250. work experience 工作经验251. worse still 更糟糕的是252. on one’s way to 去…的路上253. had better 最好254. devote…to…将…奉献给…255. discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事256. win the first place 获得第一名257. spend…(in) doing sth 花费…在…上258. expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事259. break into 闯入其中260. have a shower 洗淋浴261. make up one’s mind 下定决心262. be stuck in 被…困住263. It’s a deal 成交264. sooner or later 迟早。
(完整)高考英语词汇3500词(必背)
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高考英语词汇3500词(必背)一、基础词汇篇1. a/an 一,一个2. ability 能力3. able 能够4. about 关于5. above 在上面6. abroad 国外7. absence 缺席8. absent 缺席的9. accept 接受10. accident 事故12. achieve 实现13. acknowledge 承认14. acquire 获得15. across 横过16. act 行动17. action 行动18. active 积极的19. activity 活动20. actor 演员在记忆这些词汇时,考生可以结合词根、词缀以及同义词、反义词进行记忆,提高记忆效率。
同时,要注意这些词汇在不同语境下的用法,以便在高考英语考试中灵活运用。
二、进阶词汇篇21. advantage 优势22. adventure 冒险23. advice 建议24. affair 事务25. affect 影响26. affection 感情27. afraid 害怕28. after 在之后29. afternoon 下午30. again 再一次31. ahead 在前面32. aim 目标,瞄准33. allow 允许34. almost 几乎35. alone 独自36. along 沿着37. already 已经38. also 也39. although 尽管40. altitude 高度在记忆这些词汇时,考生可以尝试将这些词汇放入句子中,通过造句来加深对词汇的理解。
平时多阅读英文文章,积累词汇在实际语境中的运用,有助于提高英语水平。
三、高级词汇篇41. analyze 分析42. ancient 古代的43. anniversary 周年纪念44. announce 宣布45. annual 年度的46. another 另一个47. answer 回答48. ant 蚂蚁49. anticipate 预期50. anxiety 焦虑51. apart 分离52. apologize 道歉53. appear 出现54. appeal 吸引55. appreciate 感激56. approach 接近57. appropriate 适当的58. approve 赞成59. arch 拱形60. architecture 建筑在备考高考英语的过程中,考生要注重高级词汇的积累,同时要学会如何将这些词汇巧妙地运用到答题中。
高考英语知识点速记高频词汇的归纳与总结
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高考英语知识点速记高频词汇的归纳与总结高考英语对于每一位考生来说都是至关重要的,而词汇作为英语学习的基础,更是重中之重。
掌握高频词汇不仅能够提高阅读理解和听力理解的能力,还能在写作和翻译中准确表达自己的意思。
接下来,让我们一起对高考英语中的高频词汇进行归纳与总结。
一、动词类1、 achieve 意为“实现;达到”例句:He finally achieved his dream of becoming a doctor (他最终实现了成为医生的梦想。
)2、 acquire 表示“获得;取得”例如:She acquired a good knowledge of English through hard work (她通过努力学习获得了良好的英语知识。
)3、 adapt 有“适应;改编”的意思如:The new students are slowly adapting to the school life (新生们正在慢慢地适应学校生活。
)4、admit “承认;准许进入”He admitted his mistake (他承认了自己的错误。
)5、 apply “申请;应用”She applied for the job (她申请了这份工作。
)6、appreciate “欣赏;感激”I really appreciate your help (我非常感激你的帮助。
)7、approach “接近;方法”As we approached the house, we saw a dog (当我们接近那所房子时,我们看到了一只狗。
)8、assume “假定;承担”We assume that he is innocent until proven guilty (在被证明有罪之前,我们假定他是无辜的。
)9、attract “吸引”The beautiful scenery attracts many tourists every year (美丽的风景每年吸引许多游客。
2025年高考英语必备词汇清单
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2025年高考英语必备词汇清单一、基础词汇首先是基础词汇,这是构建英语语言大厦的基石。
比如“apple”(苹果)、“banana”(香蕉)、“book”(书)、“pen”(笔)等,这些简单常见的词汇是我们日常生活和学习中经常接触到的。
还有表示数字的词汇,从“one”(一)到“hundred”(一百),以及表示颜色的“red”(红色)、“blue”(蓝色)、“green”(绿色)等。
人称代词如“I”(我)、“you”(你,你们)、“he”(他)、“she”(她)、“it”(它),以及物主代词“my”(我的)、“your”(你的,你们的)、“his”(他的)、“her”(她的)等也是必须熟练掌握的。
二、常用动词动词在英语句子中起着关键的作用。
像“go”(去)、“come”(来)、“eat”(吃)、“drink”(喝)、“sleep”(睡觉)、“study”(学习)、“work”(工作)等。
以及表示情感和状态的动词,如“like”(喜欢)、“love”(爱)、“hate”(讨厌)、“be happy”(开心)、“be sad”(伤心)等。
三、形容词和副词形容词用来描述事物的特征,如“big”(大的)、“small”(小的)、“tall”(高的)、“short”(矮的)、“beautiful”(美丽的)、“ugly”(丑陋的)。
副词则修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,比如“quickly”(快速地)、“slowly”(缓慢地)、“carefully”(仔细地)、“happily”(快乐地)。
四、介词和连词介词在句子中表示方位、时间等关系,如“in”(在……里面)、“on”(在……上面)、“at”(在……)、“for”(为了)、“with”(和……一起)。
连词用于连接单词、短语或句子,像“and”(和)、“but”(但是)、“or”(或者)、“so”(所以)等。
五、常见名词除了基础的名词,还有一些在各类语境中常出现的名词。
最新高考英语3500词汇解析(包含常考短语搭配句型及例句)
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高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to (to是介词)陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 她陷入了绝望。
2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力(the ability to do sth 做··的能力)【反义词inability】to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.able adj. 能够的,有能力的be able to do enable .v. 使能够Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词:abnormal4. ◎aboard prep. / adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人go aboard 登机,登船5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round 到处看看c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其【反义词below】7.abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) home and abroad国内外the places of interest attract numerous tourists from home and abroad8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ school 缺席The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from 缺席··absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy2) 理解,掌握absorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16.●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 完成任务/达到目的accomplishment n. 成就,成绩17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…;be accused of (doing) 被控告···19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 习惯做什么(to是介词)He was soon accustomed to getting up early.accustom v 习惯accustom oneself to 让某人自己习惯···you must accustom yourself to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.(it is 过去分词that 从句)Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.(主语be acknowledged as / to be ```, 主语被认为是··)I acknowledged financial support from the local government.(感谢)24.across prep(从表面)穿过I walked across the street.; cross v. cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth 采取行动做··put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加actively adv. 积极地28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact = actually 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life 适应改变/ 城市生活adapt oneself to the new surroundings 让某人自己适应新环境As a new comer, he immediately adapted himself to the new school life.adapt the novel for a film 把小说改编成电影adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起让某人add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume 音量/ the camera 相机adjust to the dark/ the single life 适应黑暗/ 单身生活adjust yourself to the new life 让你自己适应adjustment n. 调整,调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.我钦佩他的勇气35. admit vt(admitted ,admitted)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.他承认偷过钱2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.他已经被北京大学录取。
高考英语常用固定搭配词组
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高考英语常用固定搭配词组高考英语常用固定搭配词组一Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上;交进hand out 分发hand over 移交 ( 权力,责任等)hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不;必须have a cold (患)伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(没有)关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着;戴着head for 朝…前进,向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉,听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取;随便吃help out 帮助克服困难,帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处;到处hold back 控制 (感情,眼泪等)hold down 压下,抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着,别挂断hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首,趾高气昂hold out 提供,提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧;急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿,立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之,简言之in all 总计,全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持,赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of … 在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序,井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说,也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众,公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找,追求in sight 在视野内,看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后;终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of … 在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去,在那些日子里in time 及时,最终,迟早instead of 代替;而不是高考英语常用固定搭配词组二leave off (使)停止;停下来leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略at length 最后,终于let alone 不干涉;不碰let down 放下;降低;使…失望let go 放开;释放;发射let in 让…进入;放…出来let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕let out 放掉(水等),发出let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with 和…同一水准lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床;(船)入坞in light of 按照,根据;鉴于all one's life 一生,一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来for life 终身to the life 逼真地,维妙维肖throw light on sth. 解释,阐明light up 照亮;点(烟)make light of 轻视,藐视set light by 轻视and the like 等等,以及诸如此类like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点,到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内in line 成一直线;整齐;一致in line with 跟…一致;符合listen for 等着听…(的声音)listen into 收听;监听;偷听not a little 许多,很小编推荐:2018年英语高考重点必背短语精选live off 住在…之外;靠…生活live on 靠…生活;以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间)live through 经历过;度过;经受住live up to 无愧于;做到;符合live with 接受;忍受;承认be located in 位于…,坐落在…at longest (把日期)至多,最晚in the long run 从长远来看,最后long for 渴望so long as 只要,如果;既然look down on 蔑视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待;预期look into 观察;调查;窥视look on 旁观;观看;面向look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习look up 向上看;查出look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰lose heart 灰心,泄气lose no time 立即at a loss 困惑;亏本地be loyal to 忠于in the main 基本上,大体上major in 专攻,专修made up of 由…组成,由…构成make as if 假装;装作make away (急忙)离去;逃走make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服) make for 走向,向…前进;冲向make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑make off with 携…而逃make one's way 前进;成功,发迹make out 开列;书写;辩认出make out of 用…制造出;理解make over 把(财产)转让;改造make up 拼凑;组成;补偿make up for 补偿,弥补many a 许多的,一个又一个的高考英语常用固定搭配词组三birth的三个短语1. at birth 在出生时。
关于高考英语必背的词汇及短语归纳
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关于高考英语必背的词汇及短语归纳高考英语必背的词汇及短语归纳一、容易拼写错的数字亲属称呼1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted, regretting)后悔2.control(controlled, controlling)控制3.admit(admitted, admitting)承认4.occur(occurred, occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred, preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred, referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted, permitting)允许9.equip(equipped, equipping)装备注意:quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)三、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast, broadcast)广播2.flee(fled, fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade, forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave, forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze, frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie(作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)8.seek(sought, sought)寻求9.shake(shook, shaken)发抖10.sing(sang, sung)唱歌11.sink(sank, sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread, spread)传播13.swim(swam, swum)游泳14.tear(tore, torn)撕碎15.weave(wove, woven)编织四、意思相近的词1. check/examine/test2. receive/accept3. destroy/damage4. celebrate/congratulate5. wear/dress五、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked, picnicking)野餐六、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕4.hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.
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高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角in the corner 在角落里(内角on the corner 在角落上(外角上11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二.归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1由两个词组成的复合介词.1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2由三个词组成的复合介词.1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词,意义不变1. I will share (in the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in reading the article.3. I’ll write (to you a l etter.4. He plays (on the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through China.6. They are fighting (against their enemy.7. Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on the south.9. She scolded (at her child yesterday.10. It is (of no use talking.11. There is no use (in talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from getting married.13. He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for me.16. I want a place to live (in .17. You ought to break (off this habit.18. She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业d o one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服;下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 6/8look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾, 把~~收起来;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 7/8take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (around 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱 8/8。
高考英语常考词语的固定搭配
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v1.0可编写可更正( 一 ) 名词的固定搭配in connection with/to 对于介词 +名词形式in consequence 所以,结果第一组in consequence of 因为的缘由by accident 有时 on account of 因为,on the contrary 反之,正相反因为in contrast with/to 与成比较in addition 其余 in addition to 除out of control 失掉控制以外 (包含) under control 被控制住in the air 在流行中,在流传中at all costs 不惜任何代价on (the/an) average 均匀,一般来说at the cost of 以为代价on the basis of依据,在的基础上第三组at (the) best 充其量,至多in the course of在过程中,在for the better 好转,改良时期on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 )上of course 自然,自然,无疑out of breath 喘可是气来in danger 在危险中,紧迫on business 因公,因事out of danger 走开危险in any case 不论如何,总之out of date过期(时)的in case of 假如,万一up to date 时新的in case 假如,以防 ( 万一 ) ,省得in debt 负债in no case 决不in detail 详尽地第二组in difficulties 处境困难by chance 有时,刚巧in the distance 在远处in charge (of) 负责,主管off duty 下班(a) round the clock 日夜不断地on duty 值班,上班in common 共用,共有,共同on earth 终究,终究in conclusion 最后,总之at all events 不论如何on condition that 在条件下in any event 不论如何v1.0可编写可更正第四组at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in the event of 万一,假如发生in honor of 以纪念,向表示敬意for example 比方on one ’s honor 以声誉担保with the exception of 除以外in a hurry 急促地,马上in the face of 面对,不论,即便for instance 比方,举例说in fact 其实,实质上at intervals 不时,不时on fire 烧着at last 最后,终于on foot 步行at least 最少,最低限度in force 有效;实行中in the least 一点,丝毫in favo(u)r of 有益于,赞成,支持第六组in front of 在眼前at length 终于,最后;详尽地in (the) future 此后,未来in the light of 依据,依据on guard 警惕,防备in line 成向来线,排成一行in general 平常,大概上in line with 与一致,依据in half 成两半at a loss 诱惑,慌张失措at hand 在手边,在周边by all means 不论如何,必然from tip to toe 彻头完整,完满by means of 借助于,用by hand 用手by no means 决不hand down to 往下传,传给 ( 后辈 ) in memory of 纪念第五组at the mercy of 在支配下hand in hand 手拉手,联手by mistake 错误地in hand 在掌握中,在控制中at the moment 此刻,此刻on hand 在手边,周边for a moment 片晌,一会儿on (the) one hand... 一方面,for the moment 此刻,临时on the other hand... 另一方面in a moment 马上,马上at heart 在心里;实质上第七组v1.0可编写可更正on occasion 有时,不时at random 任意地,任意地in order 次序井然,齐整at any rate 不论如何,最少in order to 以便,为了by reason of 因为in order that 以便as regards 对于,至于out of order 发生故障,失调with/in regard to 对于,就而论on one ’s own 独自地,独立地第九组in particular 特别地,特别,详尽地in/with relation to 关系到in the past 在过去,过去with respect to 对于in person 亲身as a result 结果,所以in place 在合适的地点as a result of 因为的结果in place of 取代in return 作为报恩,作为回报in the first place 开初,第一on the road 在旅途中in the last place 最后as a rule 规章,规则;平常,按例out of place 不得其所的,不合适的in the long run 最后,从长久见解看on the point 马上的时候for the sake of 为了起见第八组on sale 销售;贱卖to the point 切中要害,贴题on a large scale 大规模地in practice 在实质中,实质上on a small scale 小规模地out of practice 久不练习,荒疏in secret 神秘地,私下地at present 当前,此刻in a sense 从某种意义上说for the present 当前,临时in shape 处于优秀状态in proportion to ( 与 ) 成比率的on the side 作为兼职,额外in public 公然地,当众第十组for (the) purpose of 为了at first sight 乍一看,初看起来on purpose 成心,存心in sight 被看到,在望with the purpose of 为了out of sight 看不见,在视线以外v1.0可编写可更正on the spot 就地,在现场in vain 空费,无效in step 同步,合拍 a variety of 各样,各样out of step 步伐不一致,不协调by virtue of 因为in stock 现有,备有第十二组in sum 总而言之by the way 趁便提一下,其余in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭by way of 经由,经过方式in terms of 依据,依据;用措词in a way 在某点,在某种程度上for one thing 第一,一则in no way 决不on the second thoughts经从头考虑,一in the way of 阻截转念in one ’s/the way 阻截,阻截at a time 每次,一次after a while 过了一会,不久at no time 从不,决不for a while 临时,一时at one time 同时,以前,以前曾on the whole 总的来说第十一组in a word 总而言之at the same time 可是,可是,同时in other words换句话说,也就是说at times 有时at work 在工作,忙于for the time being 当前,临时out of work 失业from time to time 有时,不时in the world 终究,终究动词 +名词形式in no time 马上,马上第十三组in time 实时,合时地have/gain access to 能够获得on time 准时take...into account 考虑on top of 在之上gain/have an advantage over赛过,优于out of touch 失掉联系pay the way for 为摊平道路in truth 事实上,实质上,确实take advantage of 利用,趁之机on try 试穿pay attention to 注意by turns 轮番,交替地do/try one ’s best 全力,努力v1.0可编写可更正make the best of 充分利用,稳定办理keep one ’s head 保持沉稳get the better of 战胜,致胜lose one ’s head 慌张失措catch one ’s breath 屏息,歇口气第十五组take care 当心,当心lose heart 丧失勇气,失掉信心take care of 照料,照料get/learn by heart 记着,背诵take a chance 冒险一试get hold of 抓住,掌握take charge of 担当,负责keep house 管理家务,做家务keep company with 与交往throw/cast light on 使理解,说明take delight in 以为乐bear/keep in mind 记着with delight 欣然,愿意地have in mind 记着,考虑到,想到第十四组make up one’s mind 下信心make a/the difference 有影响,很重要come/go into operation 使投入生产,使carry/bring into effect 使见效,使起作运行用put in order 整理,检修put into effect 实行,见效keep/hold pace with 跟上,与同步come/go into effect 见效,实行play a part 起作用take effect 见效,起作用take place 发生,进行catch one ’s eye 引人凝视take the place of 取代keep an eye on 留神,照看come to the point 说到重点,简要地说make faces 做鬼脸bring/carry into practice 实行,实行find fault 埋怨,挑剔第十六组catch fire 着火make progress 进步,进展come/go into force 见效,实行give rise to 惹起,使发生make friends 交朋友,友善相处make sense 讲得通,存心义be friends with 对友善,与交上catch the sight of 发现,忽然看见朋友(go) on the stage 当演员v1.0可编写可更正keep in touch 保持联系 a series of 一系列,一连串keep track 精晓局势,注意动向其余固定搭配lose track 失掉联系第十九组make use of 利用trolley bus 无轨电车put to use 使用,利用. card 身份证give way 让路,退步credit card 信誉卡lead the way 带路,带路no doubt 无疑,必然make one’s way 行进,进行next door 近邻make way 让路,开路out of doors 在户外keep one ’s word 恪守誓言face to face 当面地第十七组as a matter of fact 实质状况,实情act on 作用 a few 有些,几个appeal to 呼吁,要求quite a few 还好多,有相当数量的attempt at 妄图,努力 a little 一点,略微,一些,少量attitude to/towards 态度,见解little by little 逐渐地a great/good deal of 大批 ( 的 ) ,好多 ( 的 ) quite a little 相当多,好多influence on 影响no matter 不论interference in 干涉the moment (that) 一就interference with 阻截,打搅no more 不再第十八组第二十组introduce to 介绍fair play 公正比赛;公正对待a lot (of) 好多(的),大批 (的) in demand 有需要,销路好lots of 大批,好多rest room 卫生间,盥洗室fall in love with 相爱,爱上primary school 小学a matter of (对于)的问题side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个a number of 若干,好多heart and soul 一心一意v1.0可编写可更正ahead of time 提早bring forward 提出all the time 向来,向来bring out 使出现;宣布;第一版once upon a time 以前bring up 教育,培育,使成长once in a while 有时,有时build up 累积;拥挤;建立,逐渐建立;no wonder 难怪,怪不得增进;锻炼word for word 逐字地call for 邀请;要求;需求decline with thanks婉词拒绝call forth 唤起,惹起;抖擞起,鼓起( 二 ) 动词的固定搭配call off 放弃,撤消动词 +介词形式catch at 抓住(东西)第二十一组call on/upon 接见,拜见;呼吁,呼吁account for 说明 (原由等 ) call up 招集,动员;打电话aim at 对准,针对care for 照料,关怀;喜爱,意欲allow for 考虑到carry off 夺去appeal to 呼吁,要求carry on 连续下去;从事,经营arrive at 达成,得出carry out 贯彻,履行;实现ask after 咨询,问候come to 总计,达到;清醒,还原ask for 恳求,要求count on 依赖;希望,希望attach to 隶属于,隶属于count up 把相加begin with 从开始第二十三组break into 闯进cover up 掩饰,掩饰break off 隔断,结束cut across 走捷径,抄近路break through 打破deal with 办理,对付,安排break up 中断,结束;打坏,折断do without 没有也行bring about 带来,造成fill in/out 填补,填写bring down 打垮,伤害;降低get at 获得,凑近;意思是bring forth 产生,提上get into 进入,坠入第二十二组go after 追求v1.0可编写可更正go into 进入;研究,检查send in 呈报,递交,送来go for 全力想获得;喜爱;支持,拥戴serve as 作为,用作go through 经历,经受;详尽检查set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝go with 陪伴,与协调sit for 参加go without 没有也行stand by 支持,帮助;冷眼旁观improve on 改良stand for 取代,代表,意味着keep to 保持,坚持stand against 抗争,抵挡lie in 在于stick to 坚持,忠于,信守live up to 不辜负take after 与相似第二十四组take for 把认为是,把看作是live on/by 靠生活,以为食take in 接受,汲取;认识,理解live through 度过,经受过take to 喜爱,亲密look after 照料,照料touch on 关系到,波及look at 探望,凝视turn into 变为look for 找寻,追求turn to 变为;求援于,借助于look into 检查,察看,过问;窥视turn off 关上;出产;辞退look over 检查,查察,检查动词 +副词形式look through 认真查察,阅读,复习第二十六组make for 走向,驶向;有助于break down 破坏,分解,崩溃occur to 被想到,被想起break in 闯进;打断,插嘴play with 以为消遣,玩弄break out 逃出;忽然发生,迸发refer to 参照,查阅,波及,提到bring to 使恢复知觉run for 竞选burn out 烧掉run into 撞上,有时碰到burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完see to 注意,负责,照料,维修catch on 理解,理解send for 派人去请,呼叫;讨取check in 办理登记手续第二十五组check out 结账后走开;查验,核查v1.0可编写可更正check up (on) 校正,检查,查验dry out 干透,使干cheer up 使快乐,使振奋dry up 枯竭,枯竭clear away 打扫,整理第二十八组clear up 整理;澄清;转晴drop off 减弱,减少make it clear that 弄清楚drop out 退出,离队come off 实现,成功,见效fall behind 落伍come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上fall out 争执;结果是演fall through 落空,失败come out 第一版;出现,显现;结果是feed in 输入第二十七组find out 查明come round (around) 来访,前来;清醒,get across 解说清楚,令人认识还原get around/round 走动,旅游; ( 信息 ) 传come through 经历,出险开come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出get away 逃走,走开cross out 删去,撤消get by 经过,经过cut back 减少,减少get down 从下来;写下cut down 减少,降低get in 进入;收获,采集cut in ( 汽车 ) 抢道;插嘴,打断get off 从下来;走开,出发,开始cut off 切断;删去;停止get over 战胜; ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来cut out 删除get through 结束,达成;接通电话cut short 忽然停止have got to (do) 不得不,必然die down 逐渐消逝,暂停第二十九组die out 消逝,灭绝get together会合,齐集draw in ( 火车、汽车 ) 到站get up 起床;增添,加强draw up 写上,画上;起草;停住give away 泄漏;分送dress up 穿上盛装,妆扮得很美丽give back 归还,恢复v1.0可编写可更正give off 放出,开释hold out 保持,支持;坚持,不服气give out 发散,放出hold up 举起,阻截,使停止;打劫give up 停止,放弃第三十一组go ahead 开始,行进;当先hurry up ( 使 ) 赶忙,快速达成go by 过去keep back 阻截,阻截;隐瞒,保存go down 降落,降低;被载入,传下去keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低go off 爆炸,发射;出发,走开keep off 不凑近,避开go out 出门;熄灭keep up 保持,保持;连续,坚持go over 检查,审察;复习,重温let down 放下,降低;使绝望go round/around足够分派let in 让进入,放进来go under 下沉,淹没;失败;破产let off 放(烟,烟火 ),开(枪)go through 经过,审察,达成let out 放掉,放出,发出第三十组line up 排队,使排成一行go up 上涨,增添;建起look back 回首,回头看hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传look out 留神,注意,防备,警惕hand in 交上,递交look on 旁观,观看;对待,视作hand on 传下来,挨次传达look up 查阅,查考;找寻 ( 某人 )hand out 发散,发散,发给look in 趁便探望hand over 交出,移交,让与make out 鉴别,划分;理解,认识hang about 闲荡,彷徨,停留make out of 用做,从得出hang back 疑心,疑心,畏缩第三十二组hang on 抓紧不放;连续下去make up 构成,将就;填补,赔偿;化妆hang up 挂断(电话) mix up 混杂,混杂,搞糊涂have back 要回,回收pass away 逝世,逝世have on 衣着,戴着pass off 中断,停止hold back 疑心,退却;阻截,控制pass to 转到,讨论,传到v1.0可编写可更正pay back 偿还,回报食宿,投宿pay off 还清(债) ring off 挂断电话pay down 即时交托,用现金支付rub out 擦掉,拭去pay up 所有付清run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追究第三十三组run off 复印,打印pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;鉴别,鉴别run over 略读,略述;辗过,阅读,赶忙出复习pick up 拾起, (有时)获得; (车船)半途搭see off 给送别( 人) ,学会see through 看破,看破;干完,干终究pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低set back 推迟,延缓,阻截pull in ( 车 ) 停下,进站,船 ( 到岸 ) set down 卸掉,放下,记下,记入pull off 脱(帽、衣 ) set forth 说明,陈说pull on 穿,戴set off 出发,出发;惹起,使发生pull out 拔出,抽出; ( 车、船 ) 驶出set out 陈设,显示;出发,出发;制定pull together同心合力set up 创办,建立,建立;资助,帮助pull up ( 使)停下show in 领入put across 解说清楚,说明show off 夸耀,卖弄put aside 积蓄,保存第三十五组put away 放好,收好;积蓄show up 使表现,使醒目put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定shut out 除去put forward 提出sit in 列席,旁听put in 驶进sit up 迟睡,熬夜put on 穿上,戴上;演出;增添 ( 体重 ) speed up 使加快put out 熄灭,关 ( 灯 ) ;第一版,宣布;生产stand out 突出,惹眼put right 更正(错误),整理stand up 站起来,耐用第三十四组step up 提升,加快,加紧put up 提起,举起,提 ( 价 ) ;为供给step in 插入,介入v1.0可编写可更正stick out 伸出,突出;坚持终究,连续work on 从事于,努力做take away 除去;耗费write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的take down 记下,写下固定搭配take off 拿走,脱下;跳跃第三十七组take on 表现;采用,担当,从事aim at 目的在于,旨在;对准take over 接收,接手accuse...of...指控;训诫take up 占有;开始;拿起,接收depend on 取决于take up with 和交往,忍耐,采用devote to 奉献,致力第三十六组engage in 从事于,忙着;订亲think over 认真考虑feel like 欲,想要throw away 抛弃,抛弃go on 连续;发生touch up 修饰,改良cannot/couldn ’t help 忍不住;不得不turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝insist on 坚持turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入keep from 使不 ( 做)turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开keep on 连续不断,保持turn on 接通,翻开look forward to 希望,希望turn out 制造,生产;结果是persist in 坚持,连续turn over 翻过来;移交,转交prevent from 预防,防备turn up 开大;出现;抵达;发生put off 推迟,推迟use up 用完,花完set about 开始,着手warm up 变热succeed in 成功wear off 逐渐消逝thank for 感谢wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭think of 想起,想到;想想其余固定搭while away 消磨(时间) 配wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,破坏第三十八组work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出add up to 共计,总计work up 惹起,激起;逐渐上涨make believe 假装v1.0可编写可更正break away (from) 走开,逃跑go back on 违反catch up with 追上,追上go in for 从事,致力于,追求come true 实现,达到go before 居前come up to 达到,符合hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去come up with 提出,供给have to/have got to不得不,必然concern with 关怀,挂念;从事于have to do with 与相关do away with 取销,去掉help oneself 自取所需 ( 食品 )have something to do with 和有点关hold on to 牢牢抓住,坚持系keep out of 躲开,置身以外have nothing to do with 和毫没关系第四十组fall back on 求援于,转而依赖keep up with 向看齐,跟上fall in with 符合,与一致lend itself to 合用于,对合用be fed up with 感觉厌烦let alone 不干涉;更不用说as follows 以下let loose 松开,放松,开释get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活let go 松开,放手得live up to 做到,不负get through 抵达,达成,及格look down on 看不起,小看get somewhere 有些结果look up to 敬爱,仰募第三十九组be made up of 由构成,由构成get down to 开始,着手make up for 赔偿,填补get out of 闪避,改掉never mind 不重要,没关系get the better of 占上风,赛过put in for 申请have got 有put up with 容忍,忍耐give oneself away 泄漏,出漏洞refer to...as 把称作,把看作give oneself up 自首,投诚,投案run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽give way to 给让路,被取代serve right 该死,给应得的待遇go along with 陪伴前去,随行第四十一组set in到临,流行set out to打算,着手stand up for为辩白;保护stand up to面对,果断抵挡;经得起come to stay米已成炊stay by守在一边take...as把作为think of...as把看做是,认为是think better of改变想法,从头考虑throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮,说明( 三 ) 形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 马上,正要be absent from 少勤,旷课be abundant in 富于,富饶be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与认识,熟习be active in踊跃于be afraid of惟恐,惧怕,担忧be alive to觉察,感觉,对敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对气愤be anxious about担忧,为担忧be anxious for急迫希望,希望v1.0可编写可更正be anxious to (do)希望(做)be ashamed of为感觉害羞be aware of意识到第四十三组be bad at拙于,不善于be badly off生活贫困be based on依据,以为基础be bent on热恋于,一心想be beside oneself愉悦忘形be better off处境较好,状况好转be born in出生于be born of出生于(家庭)be bound to (do)必然会,不得不be buried in 深思,坠入,专心于be burned out 住处被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着 (做某事 )be busy with 忙于be busy about 忙于be careful of 珍爱,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意 (做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 必然(做),必然 (做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对有信心be characterized by以为特点be clever at 善于于be combined with 与联合v1.0可编写可更正be composed of be glad to (do)( )be concerned aboutbe connected withbe coupled with be good at (doing)be covered with be good forbe crowded with be grateful tobe curious to (do) ( ) be identified asbe dependent on/upon be independent ofbe derived frombe determined to (do) ( ) be indispensable forbe interested inbe different from be involved inbe divided by be involved withbe divided into be kind enough to (do)be eager forbe eager to (do) ( ) be known asbe engaged in be known tobe equal to be late forbe famous for be likely to (do)be fed up be mad aboutbe filled with be made from()be fit forbe fond of be made of()be free from be made up ofbe mixed upbe friendly to be obliged to (do) ()be frightened at be obliged to...for...v1.0可编写可更正be well off 生活富饶be supposed to (do) 应当,非不能够be pleased to (do)乐于be sure of 深信,确信be pleased with 对感觉满意第四十九组be popular with 得人心的,受欢迎的be sure to (do) 必然,必然be possessed of 拥有,拥有be surprised at 对感觉惊异be prepared for 做打算;对做好be taken aback 惊讶准备be taken by surprise 被突袭be present at 列席be terrified at 被吓一跳be proud of 以骄傲,因感觉满意be lost in thought 深思be provided with 装备有be through with 结束be ready to (do)装备好(做);愿意(做) be tired from 因而疲备be ready for 为准备好be tired of 厌烦;对厌烦第四十八组be tired out 疲备极了be regarded as 被认为是,被看作是be torn open 被翻开be rich in 富于be true of 合用于be rid of 除去,挣脱be unconscious of 不知道get rid of 挣脱,除去be unequal to 没法胜任的be satisfied with 对满意,知足于be unfit for 不合适,不胜任be second to 次于be united as one 团结一致be short for 是的缩写 ( 简称 ) 第五十组be short of 欠缺be used as 被用作be sick for 希望be used to 习惯于be sick in bed 病在床上get used to 习惯于be sick of 对感觉厌烦be useful to 对合用be sorry for 对感觉对不起be well up in 精晓,熟习be strict with 对要求严格be wild with joy 惊喜若狂be suited to 合适于be willing to (do) 愿意be worried about 为而担忧as well as (除以外)也,既又be worse off 处境较坏,状况恶化not as/so...as 不如那样be worth (doing) 值得(做) back and forth 来回,来来常常地be wrong with 有点缺点,有些不快乐back of 在后部,在背部( 四 ) 其余重要的固定搭配because of 因为,因为第五十一组had better 最好仍是,应当above all 第一,毕竟both...and 既又,两个都after all 终于,毕竟;固然这样but for 除以外,倘没有,除非at all 完满,根本each other 相互all but 几乎,差一点either...or 或或,不是就是;无all over 遍布,各处论仍是in all 总合,总计or else 不然,要不然not at all 一点也不even if/though 即便,固然all out 倾尽全力,倾尽全力even then 即便那样,连,都leave alone 乐天委任,更不用说第五十三组along with 与一同except for 除以外one after another 一个接一个as/so far as 远至,到程度one another 相互by far 得多,最anything but 除以外任何事(物),根far from 远非,远离本不so far 迄今为止as...as 像同样first of all 第一,第一as for 至于,就方面说if only 假如就好了as if 忧如,忧如in itself 自己第五十二组at last 最后,终于as though 忧如,忧如at least 最少,最低程度as to 至于,对于no less than 决好多于,不亚 ( 次 ) 于as well 也,又 a little 一点;一些,少量little by little 逐渐地over and over (again)一再,一再quite a little 相当多,好多all right 好,行as/so long as 只需,假如all round 四周,各处第五十四组ever since 从那时起,自那时以来no longer 不再,已不and so on/forth等等a great/good many of 好多,大批ever so 特别,极其many a 好多的or so 大概,左右more and more 愈来愈so...as to 结果是;这样致使于more or less 或多或少第五十六组no more than 可是,可是;和同样不so that 以便,为的是;结果是at (the) most 最多,最少,不超出so...that 这样致使于make the most of 充分利用such as 像那样的;诸如,比方neither...nor 既不也不such...that 那样的致使every now and then 有时,不时,有时that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即just now 刚才,一会儿以前up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至now and then 时而,不时what about ( 对于 ) 怎么样now that 既然,因为what if 假如将会如何,即便又有off and on 断断续续,不时地什么重要and so on 等等whether...or 是仍是,不论仍是第五十五组go wrong 发生故障,出缺点all at once 忽然;同时,一同and yet 可是,可是at once 马上,马上as yet 到当前 ( 那时 ) 为止once (and) for all 一劳久逸,限此一次abide by 坚持;恪守once more 再一次,又一次accustom to 使习惯by oneself 独自地,独自地adapt to ( 使 ) 适应,合适;改编every other 每隔一个地第五十七组other than 不同样于adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持v1.0可编写可更正apologize ( 瞚 se) to,for 致歉,认错reconcile to/with 使一致cling to 粘住;依赖;坚持reign over 统治;流行collide with 抗争restrain from 控制,遏止compensate for 赔偿,赔偿sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭comply with 照做,依据,应允scrape through 掠过,牵强经过conceive of 假想,构想;认为specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化conform to 恪守,依据,符合,适应第五十九组consult with 商议,商议testify to 说明,证明cooperate with 合作,协作,相当合flare up 忽然焚烧起来;忽然气愤cope with 竞争,抗衡;对付,对付;稳定queue up 排队,排队等候办理acquaint sb. With 使认识,使认识deduce from 演绎,推测correspondence with 通讯derive from 导出,由来congratulations on 庆祝deviate from 背叛,偏离dependence on 依赖;依赖;相信dispose of 办理,办理dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平dispose for 部署,安排exposure to 碰到第五十八组longing for 希望dwell on 凝神;详述objection to 反对,异议hinder from 阻截,阻截preference for to 独爱,喜爱;优惠;优impose on 把强加给先选择intervene in 干涉,干涉;插入proficiency in 娴熟,精晓originate in/from 发源,发生;首创,创requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求造thirst for 希望,热望participate in 参加,参加;分享by comparison 比较起来preside at/over 主持第六十组prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流in sequence 挨次,逐个行,流行at stake 在危险中,利害攸关v1.0可编写可更正in accordance with 与一致may (might) as well 仍是好on behalf of 代表,为了argue about 争辩accustomed to 习惯于rule out 排挤on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地take (make) a stand for 保卫in excess of 超出第六十二组to and fro 来来回回take (make) a stand against 反对on schedule 按预准时间bring about 发生,惹起on sight 一见就,马上come about 发生,出现五 ) 超纲的其余固定搭配come after 跟从除了《考试纲领》规定考生要掌握的固定搭in support of 支持配以外。
高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)
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高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)一、单词及词组1.常用连词:and, but, or, so, because, although, however2.情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would3.典型介词短语:in addition, on behalf of, in response to, according to4.常用短语动词:bring up, take up, put up with, look forward to二、语法1.时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来时2.语态:主动语态,被动语态3.语气:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句4.复合句:名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句三、阅读技巧1.理解题意:细节理解题,主旨大意题,推断题2.词汇理解:根据上下文推测词义,善用词根词缀3.句子结构理解:定位关键信息,注意代词指代关系4.逻辑推理:排除干扰项,注意转折关系词四、写作要点1.论证方法:对比分析,因果关系,举例论证2.结构框架:引言(概括主题),正文(提出论点),结论(总结观点)3.句式多样性:长短句搭配,主谓一致,时态一致4.词汇运用:形象生动词汇,学术用语五、听力技巧1.抓重点:理解关键信息,忽略细节2.注意转折:转换话题时注意听清关键词3.注意指代:正确理解代词指代关系4.多练习:多做听力练习,提高听力水平六、口语表达1.流利度:练习口语,增加口头表达的流利度2.表达准确性:注意语法准确性,不急于说错3.自信心:保持自信心,尽量模拟真实场景练习4.词汇丰富性:扩充词汇量,让表达更加生动有趣以上是关于高中英语知识点总结的内容,希望对您的学习有所帮助。
祝您考试顺利!。
高考英语43个核心高频单词515个固定搭配汇总
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高考43个核心高频单词515个固定搭配汇总一、Agree1、sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见例句:I am inclined to agree with Alan.我倾向于同意艾伦的看法。
2、sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人例句:The activity of GPT and the phenomena of dissociation of SB and GPT do not agree with conditions of SVH .GPT活性值,胆酶分离现象与重肝病人病情不相平行。
3、agree to sb 建议例句:You and I are going to have to agree to disagree then.那么你和我将同意各自保留意见。
4、agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见例句:The deal fell apart when we failed to agree on a price.我们在价格上未能达成一致意见,生意吹了。
例句:If there are multiple provider teams for the same service, they must coordinate to produce one mock service that they all agree upon.如果相同的服务有多个提供程序团队,则他们必须进行协调,以产生一个他们都认可的模拟服务。
5、agree to do sth 同意干某事例句:We may agree to do processing trade with you.我们同意与你们进行来料贸易。
二、All6、all by oneself 独立,单独例句:To face all loneliness, solve all problems and take on all choices by oneself.一个人面对所有的孤独,一个人解决所有的问题,一个人承担所有的选择。
高考英语常考词组汇总之动词词组和固定搭配
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高考英语常考词组汇总之动词词组和固定搭配(2)1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的缘由,是...的缘由allow for 考虑到,顾与,为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证明等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 恳求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使宠爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,削减bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使复原知觉bring up 教养,哺育;提出build up 渐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增加burn out 烧光,烧毁...的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,须要call off 取消call on/up 访问,探望;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打 (给)care for 照看,照料;宠爱carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 接着,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,舍命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)兴奋起来,(使)振作起来 •clear away 把...清除掉,整理clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示激励、督促等]快,走吧;起先,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;醒悟,复原come through 经验...仍活着,安稳度过come to 醒悟;涉与,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,希望count up 共计,算出...的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;连忙返回cut down 削减,削减;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分别,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,应付;论述,涉与deep down 事实上,在心底die down 渐渐消逝,变弱die out 渐渐消逝,灭亡do without 没有...也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,细心装扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,削减;睡着,入睡;让(...)下车,把...放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干枯;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发觉get across (将...)清晰,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触与;意思是,意指;查明,发觉;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(牵强)过活get down (从...)下来;写下;使懊丧;(to)起先细致做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对...发生爱好get off (从...)下来;动身,动身;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩处get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、悲观等)中复原过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将...)讲清晰,完成;接通get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;倒戈,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追逐go ahead 起先;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,削减;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生...病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 攻击;适用于;选择,想要获得;宠爱go into 进入,参与;起先从事;探讨,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再宠爱go out 外出(尤指参与社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 细致检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够安排;(with)常...与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经验,遭遇;具体检查,查找,具体探讨;获得通过,被批准;(with)将...干究竟go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟...相配;与...相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断( ):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻挡,抑制;隐瞒,保守(隐私等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打时)不挂断,等-会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆忙完成improve on/upon 改进;赛过keep back 阻挡,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)接着下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使悲观let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠...生活,以...为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管,照料,照料;留意,关切look at 看,朝...看;考虑,探讨;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 找寻,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便探望,顺便访问look into 调查,视察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,留意look over 把...看一遍,把...过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)阅读look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;探望,探望:(to)敬重make for 走向,朝...前进;有助于,促进make out 分辨出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为...)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向...报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向...行贿;得到好结果,取得胜利pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;分辨出,辨别出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新起先,接着;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(胜利地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱逆境pull together 同心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 说明清晰,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把...放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建立,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(反抗等);供应,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为...供应食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉与,提到;指的是ring off 挂断run down 撞倒;说...坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;削减,缩减;查找出,搜寻到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到...之多;撞在...上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在...上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透,识破see to 留意,照料send for 派人去请,呼唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把...置于一旁,不理睬set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 登记,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 动身,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;起先;摆放set up 创立,建立,为...作打算;直立,架起,建立;开业,起先经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好打算,打算行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主见,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,精彩stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把...)坚持究竟;突出,惹眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;登记,写下take...for 把...认为是,把...看成是take in 接受,汲取,接纳;理解,领悟;欺瞒;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆忙离开take on起先雇用;呈现,具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战;担当,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对...产生好感,起先宠爱;形成...的习惯,起先从事take up with 与...成挚友take up 起先从事;把...接着下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 细致考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),奢侈(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论与turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱除;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;细致考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热忱起来;(使)作打算活动,(使)热身wear off 渐渐消逝;慢慢削减wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,歼灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,细心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse...Of... 控告;指责,depend on 取决于,视...而定;依靠,依靠;信任,信任devote to 将...奉献给;把...专用(于)engage in 从事于,参与feel like 想要go on 时间)过去;灯亮;起先运行;接着,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻挡,抑制keep up 接着进行、接着下去look forward 曲协盼望,期盼persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻挡,劝阻set about 起先,着手succeed in 胜利thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关切3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对...产生恶果com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,供应,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 起先细致处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路,对...让步,被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违反(诺言等)go in for 从事,参与;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打搅,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 敬重make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 没关系,没关系;不用担忧,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as... 把...称作,把...当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩处set in 起先(并将持续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 英勇地面对,反抗;经得起,顶得住take...as 把...当作,认为think of...as 把...看作是,以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...变更办法(或看法)高考英语常考词组汇总之名词词组和固定搭配(1)1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了......的原因in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 依据,在...的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,假如发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最终,总之on condition (that) 假如in consequence of 由于...的原因,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来,与...形成对比out of control 失去限制under control 处于限制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危急中,垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前状况的in demand 特别须要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 具体他in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 原委,究竟at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘如for example 例如in the face of 在...面前;不顾in fact 其实,事实上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在...面前,在...前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在旁边by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手;亲密关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在限制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟识,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向...表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 时常,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 最终at least 至少at length 最终,最终;具体地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到,顾与,体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为...作打算pay attention to 留意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 留意,当心take care of 爱惜,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 起先管理,接管keep.. pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人留意keep an eye on 留神,照看,亲密留意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 埋怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,起先燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交挚友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持冷静in the world 原委,究竟lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丢失志气,失去信念get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定办法bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进,与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,实行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为...的缘由make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发觉,突然望见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不焦急,不慌张keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 运用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 看法,看法a great/good deal of 大量,特别,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 阻碍,打搅introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 很多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 渐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公允竞赛,公允对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 一心一意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 始终,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 间或no wonder 难怪,并不惊奇word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝高考英语常考词组汇总之名词词组和固定搭配(1)1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了......的原因in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 依据,在...的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,假如发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最终,总之on condition (that) 假如in consequence of 由于...的原因,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来,与...形成对比out of control 失去限制under control 处于限制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危急中,垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前状况的in demand 特别须要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 具体他in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 原委,究竟at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘如for example 例如in the face of 在...面前;不顾in fact 其实,事实上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在...面前,在...前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在旁边by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手;亲密关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在限制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟识,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向...表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 时常,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 最终at least 至少at length 最终,最终;具体地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到,顾与,体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为...作打算pay attention to 留意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 留意,当心take care of 爱惜,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 起先管理,接管keep.. pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人留意keep an eye on 留神,照看,亲密留意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 埋怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,起先燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交挚友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持冷静in the world 原委,究竟lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丢失志气,失去信念get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定办法bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进,与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,实行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为...的缘由make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发觉,突然望见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不焦急,不慌张keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 运用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 看法,看法a great/good deal of 大量,特别,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 阻碍,打搅introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 很多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 渐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公允竞赛,公允对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 一心一意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 始终,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 间或no wonder 难怪,并不惊奇word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。
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高考英语常考词汇及搭配综合归纳have the ability to do有做…的能力be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干( an able man 一个能干的人)be about to do sth..when 当…的时候about four years = four years or so大约go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外above/below the sea level be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…)the access to sp进入…通道(机会)have access to sth 有接近/使用。
的机会You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。
by accident = by chance 意外地accomplish wonders 创造奇迹account for 说明,解释(take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sty) ( on account of = because of = owing to = due to) accuse sb of sth 指责(blame sb for … ; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人)be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干…My feet ache.= My feet hurt. come across = meet with = run into 遇到act as (serve as) 充当(act on what he said) act on what he told me 按照他告诉我的做take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动take an active part in = be active in 积极参加adapt sb to sty 使…适应adapt one’s thinking to the new conditions add to 增加(add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A to B ) The rain added toour difficulties. in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有in addition = besides = furthermore 此外,而且He ate two large hamburgers, and in把表拨准adjust the table addition, he drank a large cola. adjust one’s watchto the height of the child adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于Animals adjust themselves to the environment. We admired the way he dealtwith the problem. 赞赏,钦佩How much is the admission fee? 入场费Admission : $1 admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认admit sb into/to sp 使…进入admit him into the Party keep up with the advance of the society 跟上社会的进步an advanced worker take advantage of 利用take advantage of his ignorance have advantage over sb to one's advantage 对…有利的是to one's disadvantage 对…不利的是in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedule 提前advertise sty 登…广告advertise for sth 为得到…而登广告follow(take) one's advice 听从...劝告give sb one's advice on/about a piece of advice advise sb to do sth 劝告,建议某人干…foreign affairs 外交事务class affairs private affairs affect sth 影响influence sb to do 影响某人去做…have an affection for sb喜爱…show an affection for sb 向…表达爱意can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起不敢(afford to do sty , afford sb to do sth) be afraid to do sth… be afraid of doing害怕去做She is afraid to go out alone at night. After you, please.你先请。
after-sales service 售后服务be/run after 追求、追赶某人The dog is running after the cat. after all 毕竟be named after 以…命名lean against 靠着be in favour of = be for = be on one's side 支持be against = object to 反对fight/struggle against 对抗The mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。
under age 未到年龄be of age 成年the Stone Age 时代about/of my own age 和我一样大for ages = for a long time the old = the aged = the elderly 老年人I'm aged 10.= I'm 10 years old. agree on 对……取得一致意见,agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议)agree with 同意(看法等),符合(The milk doesn’t agree with me)ahead of sb胜过, 超过ahead of time 提前a hearing aid = an aid to hearing 助听器food and medical aid 食物和药物援助aim at 瞄准(aim at doing = aim to do以…目标) This book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of Ming Dynasty. by air = by plane on the air 在广播中in the air 在空气中in the open air 在露天set the alarm at 10 把闹钟调在10点give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报the alcoholic drinks 含酒精的饮料the soft drinks不含酒精的饮料the people alive = the living people 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人all the same 还是,仍然all the time 始终一直all over 到处I’m wet all over. in all 总共after all 毕竟above all 最重要的first of all 首先all at once = suddenly allow sb to do sty 允许allow sb sty = give sb sty 允给I allowed him to be a good student. = I allowed that things were getting worse.承认let sb alone 让…单独留下He alone can do it. = Only he can do it. 仅仅(用于名词或代词后)let alone 更不用说,何况egg: He can't walk, let alone run. get alone with 与…相处along with = together with come along 一起来in a loud voice以较高的声音I returned by an alternative way (= another way ). have no alternative but to do= have no choice but to do be always doing 总是干… (He is always making mistakes.) amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be amazed to do/at/that 吃惊achieve one's ambitions 达到…志向reach a goal 达到…目标a large amount of , amounts of 大量的amount to 共计为(= add up to = come to) the ancient times and so on = and so forth等等be filled with anger 满腔愤怒lose one's temper 发脾气be angry at (言行) , be angry with sb/about sty (I am angry at his words.) an annual report 年度报告one another = each other the answer to , answer back 顶嘴answer for 对…负责,因…而受罚(= be responsible for), Who will answer for it? be anxious about = be worried about. 焦虑的;发愁的be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do be anxious for = be eager for = be long for anything but 一点也不He is anything but a teacher nothing but 只不过He is nothing but a small boy. none but 只有He chose none but the best. tell sty apart 区别开tear sty apart 撕开apart from 此外,除外(=besides,except) apologize to sb for ( doing ) sty make an apology to sb fordoing apparent (clear) This is apparent to all. appear出现(seem, happen) 显得;好像It appears that he is honest. have a good/poor appetite 有好/坏的食欲win the applause of the masses 得到群众的赞扬(win the hearts of audience)have applications in 在…(方面)应用apply for 请求, 申请apply A to B 把A应用到B中We should apply what we have learned to our practice. apply oneself to doing专心从事,埋头于… apply one's m ind to sty专心于appoint sb (to be) sty 任命某人做…任命某人做…(职位)appoint sb to the position of …the appointed time 约定的时间have an appointment with sb 与…有个约会I interviewed him by appointment. 通过预约定appreciate doing 感激如果appreciate one's kindness in doing I would appreciate it if you would… 你…我将万分感激approach 接近Spring is approaching. He is difficult to approach. the approach to this town 进入…的通道appropriate适当的at an appropriate time take appropriate measures be appropriate to/for a remark appropriate to the occasion 评价approve of 赞成,批准(disapprove of ) a parking area 停车场a play area 娱乐场in area在面积上PuDong new area 浦东新区 .argue with sb about/over sty 与…争吵carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手with open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的lay down one's arms.放下武器show sb around 带领某人参观…arouse my interest引起我的兴趣arrange to do 安排arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做…make preparations for为…作准备arrest sb 拘捕arrive at an agreement 达成协议arrive at sp + 小地方arrive in sp + 大地方artificial silk/rainfall 人造的(a false name)as soon as (had no sooner ... than , had hardly ... when ) Ihad hardly got home when it began to rain. = Hardly had I got home when itbegan to rain. as...as...同…一样not as/so ...as...不如…那样as for/to 关于,至于as if 似乎He looks as if he were tired. act as 当作serve as 当作such...as像…之类the same...as 像…一样as/so long as 只要, 在…的时候as far as据…所知regard...as把…认作①She broke it as she stood up. ②Do as I say. ③He is as old as I. ④As is known to all, he is good. ⑤Young as he is, he knows a lot. reduce sty to ashes 把..烧成灰烬(burn sty into ashes)be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamedof oneself为自己感到惭愧ask for 寻找ask about 查问,打听ask after 问候ask for leave 请假ask for a day off ask sb a favour/a favour of sb, ask too much of sb What doyou ask of me? (require of) fall asleep be ( sound / fast ) asleep in this aspect= in this respect 在…方面assemble a machine 装备…The students assembled on the ground. 集合assign sb sth 分配, 布置assign sb to do sty 布置assist sb with sty, assist sb to do sty, assist sb in doing sth 协助associate A with B 把A和B结合在一起, 联想到一起assume the cost 承担费用( I assume that he was there. 假定) assure sb of assure sb that使(某人)相信be astonished to do be astonished at be astonished that 惊讶to one's astonishment = to one’s surprise at once 立即,马上at the moment 此刻,目前aim at 瞄准, 针对shoot at 向…射击,call at fire at glance at stare at look at point at now = at present = for the time being = right now 现在 a heart attack 心脏病(a heart disorder, a heart disease)attach the label to your luggage 连接;附属a bedroom with a bathroom attached attempt to do 企图干make an attempt to do Are you being attended to? 有人招待你吗?attend the meeting = be present at the meeting pay attention to 对…加以注意catch/draw /attract/hold one's .attention 吸引注意力develop an attitude to/towards 对…的态度show one's attitude 表明态度take a form attitude 采取强硬态度有…的观众attract sb/sty attract one’s attention have an audience of (vocabulary ,population , staff)a small(large) audience the authorities 政府当局have authority over 对…行使权力in early/late fall sth be available to sb可取得的be available for two weeks 有效期the average temperature 平均温度on the average 平均而论above/below/up to the average await sb = wait for sb 等待keep sb awake 使…醒着wake sb up 唤醒…awaken sb to sth 使…意识到(I was awakened by the noise.) award sb sth授予award sth to sb reward sb with sth for doing sth give sb a reward of...for... be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到be away from 离take sth away 拿起run away 逃走put sth away 收起give away 泄漏throw away 扔keep away 防范turn away from避开,不理睬awfully = terribly = extremely = very非常的;糟透了的awkward 笨拙的,困难的。