(完整版)新概念一Lesson123-124

Lesson 123-124 A trip to Australia 澳大利亚之行

Key words

[词汇]

during prep. 在…期间trip n. 旅行travel v. 旅行

offer v. 提供job n. 工作

guess v. 猜grow(grew/grown) v. 长，让…生长

beard n.（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子kitten n. 小猫

★during prep. 在…期间

I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation. 休假期间，我到海水浴场游两次泳。

词义辨析：during ，for

during与表“何时”的用与连用，for则与表“时间长度”的词连用。如：

I was in hospital during June. 我六月间一直在住院。

People suffered food shortages during the war. 人们在战争期间受食品短缺之苦。

I was in hospital for a month. 我住院一个月。

表示在某个时间将要发生的事，during和in二者可互换。如：

We’re going on holiday during/in August. 我们在八月要去度假。

★trip n. 旅行

My father will make a trip to New York next week. 父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。

Tony and Susan will take a honeymoon trip to Hawaii. 托尼和苏珊要到夏威夷蜜月旅行。

固定短语搭配：a bus trip汽车旅行；a business trip出差；a field trip实地考察；a round trip往返旅行；make a side trip to（旅途中）顺路去；a sightseeing trip观光旅行

★travel v. 旅行

①v. 旅行；游历

He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world.

②v. 行进；（被）传送

Light travels faster than sound.

The news didn’t travel as fast as we had expected.这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。

★offer v. 提供

①v.（主动）给予；提供

offer sb. Sth = offer sth. to sb. 对某人提供…

I offered my friend a cup of coffee. 我给朋友了一杯咖啡。

He offered his help to me.他表示愿意住助我一臂之力。

He is offered a job in Canada. 有人提供给他一份在加拿大的工作。

②v. 提出；出（价）

Do you have any good suggestions to offer? 你能否提供一些好的建议？

I’ll offer you 30,000 for the house.

③v.（主动）表示愿意，提议

He offered to help me with my research paper.

他表示愿意帮助我一起做我的研究论文。

‘I could lend you some books,’ Jane offered.

“我可以借你一些书，”简自告奋勇地提议。

★grow(grew/grown) v. 长，让…生长

①v. 生长；成长

His hair has grown to long.

固定搭配：grow up （指人或动物）长大，成年，成熟

When the children grow up, our life will be easier. 等孩子们长大时，我们的生活就好过了。

The trees have grown rapidly.

②v. 使生长；留（须发）

We grew a lot of roses in our garden.

grow a beard 留胡子

He grew a beard during the trip.

拓展：growth n. 生长；grown-up ①adj.长大成人的②n.大人，成人

★beard n.（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子

He wears a long bread. 他留了长胡须。

He plans to grow a beard. 他打算留胡须。

Key structures

MIKE: Look, Scott.

This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.

SCOTT: Let me see it, Mike.

This is a good photograph. Who are these people?

MIKE: They're people I met during the trip.

That's the ship we travelled on.

SCOTT: What a beautiful ship!

Who's this?

MIKE: That's the man I told you about. Remember?

SCOTT: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.

MIKE: That's right.

SCOTT: Who's this?

MIKE: Guess!

SCOTT: It's not you, is it?

MIKE: That's right.

I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.

SCOTT: Why did you shave it off?

MIKE: My wife didn't like it!

Text

1. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.

分析：主从复合句，I took during my trip to Australia是一个定语从句中，用来修饰a photograph；由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因此引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。即：在定语从句中，如果关系代词做宾语的话，那么关系可以省略。

Why did you shave it off?

shave it off 把胡子刮掉

2．What a beautiful ship!

what引导的感叹句通常有下列两种形式：

What + a（n）+形容词+可数名词+主谓例：What a lovely girl she is! 她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！

What + +形容词+不可数名词+主谓例：What pleasant weather it is! 多好的天气啊！

拓展：how引导的感叹句的形式：How+形容词/副词+主谓