目视和仪表飞行程序设计中文版续3

㄀ϝ㆛ ⿟ 䆒䅵

1. ⾏ ⿟

1.1

1.1.1 䗖⫼㣗

1.1.1.1 ゴ䇈 њRNA V RNP⿟ ⱘ⾏ DŽ

1.1.1.2 ㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ϝ㆛ ㄀ϝ䚼 ㄀ϔǃѠ㆛㒣 ゴ 㸹 䗖⫼ѢRNA V RNP⾏ ⿟ DŽ

1.1.2

䗖⫼ѢⳈ㒓↉˄㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀Ѡ㆛1.2 1.3˅DŽ 䰤Џ 㟇 ㄝѢ㄀ϔϾ㟾䏃⚍ ⱘ ˄㾕㸼III-3-1-1˅ⱘ⿟ ˄㾕 III-3-1-1˅DŽ

1.1.3 㟾↉ ⷁ䭓

㟾↉ ⷁ䭓 㾕 䚼 ㄀Ѡ㆛1㸼ЁDŽ 亲㸠㟾 ⱘ䆒䅵㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ϝ㆛3䰘 DŽ

1.1.4

1.1.4.1 䖲 ԡ⚍ ⱘϡ ѢVOR/DMEǃDME/DME GNSSⱘRNA V DŽ ⱘ䅵ㅫ 䅵ㅫЁՓ⫼ⱘ 㾕㄀ϔ㆛ 㟾⑤ⱘĀXTTǃATT āゴ㡖DŽ ˖

a˅VOR/DME˖㾕 䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛4.5˗

b˅DME/DME˖㾕 䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛3.6˗

c˅ GNSS˖㾕 䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛2.5DŽ

1.1.4.2 Ѣ ѢRNPⱘRNA Vˈ ⱘRNP ḍ ⿟ ⱘԡ㕂 ˈҢ䍋⚍RNP 㟇㒜⚍RNP ˈ 䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛7.5㾘 ⱘ Ё 㒓ϸջ ✻30q 㾦 DŽ

1.2 Ⳉ㒓⾏

⾏ 㟾䗍ⱘ ℷ˄Dİ15q˅⬅ԡѢ䎥䘧䍋亲 ッ˄DER˅ 䴶ⱘ㄀ϔϾ㟾䏃⚍ԡ㕂⹂ DŽ

1.3 ⾏ ⱘ

1.3.1 ⾏ ⱘ ˈ䗖⫼ϔ㠀 ˄㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ϝ㆛˅ˈⳈ㟇 䖍⬠Ϣ 䈵 ˄㾕 III-3-1-1˅ 䖍⬠ⳌѸˈ䱣 䈵 㟇⾏ ⿟ ㄀ϔϾ㟾䏃⚍DŽ ҢDER Ԍ㟇㄀ϔϾ㟾䏃⚍ˈ DER ㄀ϔϾ㟾䏃⚍ⱘ 䱣 㟾⑤㉏ ϡ 㗠ϡ ˄㾕㸼III-3-1-1˅DŽ

㸼III-3-1-1.

⿟ ㉏ km(NM)

RNP 2XTT+0.93(0.50)

SBAS 1.85(1.00)

GNSS 9.26(5.00)

VOR/DME DME/DME ϟ 䕗 ˖

a˅1.5XTT+0.93(0.50)

b˅1.85(1.00)

1.3.2 ҢDER ˈ GNSS ϡ ˈⳈ 䎱 ⚍56km˄30NM˅ЎℶDŽ 56km˄30NM˅ ˈ ⃵ ˄ 㾦15q˅ˈⳈ㟇 䖒 14.82km˄8.00NM˅˄㾕 III-3-1-3˅DŽ

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1.4 䕀 ⾏

1.4.1

1.4.1.1 ҹ㾘 ⾡䕀 ˖

a˅ Ā ā㟾䏃⚍䕀 ˗

b˅ Ā亲䍞ā㟾䏃⚍䕀 ˄Ⳍ Ѣ TP䕀 ˅˗

c˅ ϔϾ催 ˄催˅䕀 ˄ RNP⿟ ˅˗

d˅ 䕀 ˄ ⫼ѢRNP⿟ ˅DŽ

⊼1˖ ѯGNSS㋏㒳ˈĀ ϔϾ催 ˄催˅䕀 āϡ㛑 Ё㓪ⷕˈԚ 䖤㸠Ϟ䳔㽕ˈ 㾘 ϔϾ催 ˄催˅䕀 ҹҎ 㸠DŽ

⊼2˖SBASⱘ䕀 㛑㾘 Ў 亲䍞DŽ

1.4.1.2 㽕䍙䱰ԭ Ҫ㗗㰥 ㋴ 䆌ˈ Փ⫼ Ā ā㟾䏃⚍䕀 DŽ ˈ 䙓 Փ⫼ ϔϾ催 ˄催˅䕀 ˈҹ䰆ℶ䕀 㟾䗍 䖛 DŽ

1.4.1.3 ЎՓ㟾ぎ ℷ⹂ 䕀 ˈ↣ϔϾ㾘 ⱘ䕀 Ў5qˈ ϡ Ѣ120qDŽԚ 120qϡ䗖⫼Ѣ˄ ϔϾ催 ˄催˅ TP˅㞾⬅ 䖨㟇㟾䏃⚍ⱘ䕀 DŽ

1.4.1.4 㟾䆒 乘䅵䕀 㛑 ˈ ϡ㽕∖ ゟ ⱘ3s ˈ㗠 䳔㗗㰥3s偒偊 䯈DŽ

1.4.1.5 ѢSBASˈ䕀 ЁⱘⳈ㒓↉ Ў11.10km˄6.0NM˅DŽ

1.4.2 㟾䏃⚍䕀

1.4.

2.1

㟾䏃⚍䕀 ˈ 㟾䏃⚍ 㽕 Ϟ䎱⾏Ўrtan(A/2)ⱘ㗗㰥䕀 䞣DŽ䖭ḋˈ ⚍S ˄㾕 III-3-1-4˅DŽ 䕀 ⚍˄ KüK㒓Ϟ˅ԡѢ⚍S 䎱⾏ЎATT DŽ

㆛1.3ⱘ 䗖⫼㟇˖

a˅䕀 ջ˖⚍S 䎱⾏ЎATT c ˗

b˅䕀 ջ˖ TP˄ ⚍S 䎱⾏ЎATT ˅DŽ

ЁcЎⳌ Ѣ3s偒偊 䯈ⱘ䎱⾏DŽ

1.4.

2.2 䕀 䖍⬠

1.4.

2.2.1 䕀 ջˈ䕀 Ңϟ ԡ㕂 ⱘЏ 䖍⬠ ˖

a˅ ѢㄝѢ90qⱘ䕀 ˖ 㟾䏃⚍ 䴶ˈ䎱⾏Ў˖

rtan(A/2)ˉATTˉc˗

b˅ Ѣ90qⱘ䕀 ˖ 㟾䏃⚍ 䴶ˈ䎱⾏Ў˖

rˉATTˉc˗

Ё˖cЎⳌ Ѣ3s偒偊 䯈ⱘ䎱⾏˗

rЎ䕀 DŽ

1.4.

2.2.2 ✻㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀Ѡ㆛3㾘 ⱘ⬏⊩ˈҢϞ䗄ԡ㕂԰亢㶎 㒓 䖍⬠ ˈҢ㗠⹂ 䕀 Џ DŽ1.4.2.2.3 ˈЎ 㽕∖䗳 㣗 ⱘ㟾ぎ ˈ Џ 䖍⬠ќҹ 䭓ˈⳈ Ϣ 㸠Ѣ䕀 ⿄㟾䗍ⱘ亢㶎 㒓˄ 䖍⬠ ˅ 㒓ⳌѸDŽ䕀 ˈ⫼Ϣ䕀 ⿄㟾䗍 30q 㾦ⱘⳈ㒓 Џ 䱣 㟾↉ⱘЏ Ⳍ䖲DŽ

1.4.

2.2.4 䕀 䖛⿟Ёˈ DŽ

1.4.

2.2.5 䕀 ⱘЏ 䖍⬠ 䱣 㟾↉ⱘ ˈ ✻Ϣ䕀 ⿄㟾䗍 15qⱘѸ㾦 ℸ䖍⬠DŽ

1.4.

2.3 䕀 䖍⬠

䕀 ջˈЏ 䖍⬠ ѢKüK㒓DŽЏ ⱘ䖍⬠ Ϣ䱣 㟾↉ⱘ 䚼 ϟ 㾘 䖲 ˖

344

a˅ 㽕䖲 ⱘ⚍ 䱣 㟾↉ П ˈ 䖍⬠ ✻Ϣ䕀 ⿄㟾䗍 ϔ 䕀 㾦˄A/2˅ⱘ㾦 DŽ

b˅ 㽕䖲 ⱘ⚍ 䱣 㟾↉ П ˈ 䖍⬠ ✻Ϣ䕀 ⿄㟾䗍 15qⱘ㾦 DŽ1.4.3 亲䍞㟾䏃⚍䕀

1.4.3.1 㾘 䕀 ⚍˄TP˅ЎĀ亲䍞ā㟾䏃⚍DŽ ㆛1.3ⱘ 䗖⫼㟇˖

a˅䕀 ջ˖ ⿄㟾䏃⚍ 䎱⾏ЎATT+c ˗

b˅䕀 ջ˖ ⿄㟾䏃⚍ 䎱⾏ЎATT ⱘ TPDŽ

ЁcЎⳌ Ѣ3s偒偊 䯈ⱘ䎱⾏˄㾕 III-3-1-5˅DŽ

1.4.3.2 䕀 䖍⬠ 䖍⬠

䕀 ջˈҢTP ATT+c˄3s˅ ⱘ䎱⾏ ԰亢㶎 㒓DŽ 䕀 䖛⿟Ё ˈ Ϣ䱣 㟾䏃⚍ⱘ Ⳍ䖲DŽ 䖍⬠ⱘ 䆒㾕 ㆛1.4.2.3DŽ

1.4.4 ϔϾ催 ˄催˅䕀

1.4.4.1 䖭㉏䕀 ϡ䗖⫼ѢRNP⿟ DŽ ㆛1.3ⱘ 䗖⫼Ѣ䕀 䍋 DŽℸ ⱘ䕀 䗖⫼䴲RNA V 䕀 ⾏ ⱘϔ㠀 DŽ

1.4.4.2 䕀 䖍⬠ 䆒 ϟ˖

a˅Ң䎥䘧䍋⚍П 600mջ ⳈѢ䎥䘧Ё㒓ⱘ150m ⱘϔ⚍˄P˅ ˈ ϔ Ⳉ㒓䖛Ⳃ 㟾䏃⚍˗ Ϩ

b˅ 䕀 ϔջˈҢ㄀ϔϾ⚍˄P˅԰ ⳈѢℸⳈ㒓ⱘRNA V DŽ

1.4.4.3 ҢϞ䗄ℹ偸 ⱘ⚍˄P c˅ ˈ԰ ԡѢⳂ 㟾䏃⚍ⱘ ⱘ 㒓DŽ䆹 ㄝѢՓ⫼亲㸠㟾 ϞϟϔϾ㟾䏃⚍ⱘXTT䅵ㅫ ⱘ½A/W˄㾕 III-3-1-6˅DŽ

1.4.5 䕀

1.4.5.1 䗖⫼ѢRNP⾏ DŽ 䕀 ˄г⿄ЎRF䖍˅ ⬅ϟ ㋴㾘 ⱘ ϡ ⱘ⦃ 䏃 ˄㾕 III-3-1-7˅˖

a˅䕀 㒧 ⱘ ⚍˗

b˅䕀 Ё ˗

c˅䕀 DŽ

1.4.5.2 䖭⾡䕀 㽕∖㟾ぎ 㛑 Փ⫼ϡ ⱘ ⍜䰸亢ⱘ ˈ 㛑 Ⳍ ѢRNPⱘ 㟾㊒ ⊓乘 㟾䗍亲㸠DŽ ℸˈ䕀 r⬅ϟ ⹂ ˖

r =

(V+Vw)2 127094.tan T

Ё˖r ԡЎ ㉇˗V Vw ԡЎ ㉇↣

r =

(V+Vw)2 68626.tan T

Ё˖r ԡЎ⍋䞠˗V Vw ԡЎ㡖˗

VЎ㟾ぎ ⳳぎ䗳˗

VwЎ 亢䗳˗

TЎ䆹亲㸠䰊↉ⱘ DŽ˄ ㄝѢ ϡ 亲㸠䰊↉ⱘ ゴ㡖Ё㾘 ⱘ Ϟ5q˅

1.4.5.3 䕀 䖍⬠ⱘ 䆒

䆒RF䕀 㽕 ЎЏ 䖍⬠ˈ ϸջ ϔϾ DŽ

a˅Џ 䖍⬠

Џ 䖍⬠⬅⦃ ↉⹂ ˖

1˅ ԡѢO⚍˗

2˅ Ў˖

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