2012年10月SAT语法真题答案解析
sat语法试题及答案
sat语法试题及答案SAT语法试题及答案1. 选择下列句子中语法正确的一项。
A) The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.B) The book that I read yesterday is very interesting.C) The book that I read yesterday were very interesting.D) The book that I read yesterday has been very interesting. 答案：A2. 下列句子中，哪个选项使用了正确的标点符号？A) The weather was hot, and humid, and sticky.B) The weather was hot and humid, and sticky.C) The weather was hot; and humid, and sticky.D) The weather was hot, and humid and sticky.答案：B3. 以下句子中，哪个选项的动词时态使用正确？A) I have been working on this project since last week.B) I was working on this project since last week.C) I had been working on this project since last week.D) I will have been working on this project since last week. 答案：A4. 选择下列句子中主谓一致正确的一项。
A) The team are playing well together.B) The team is playing well together.C) The players are playing well together.D) The players is playing well together.答案：B5. 下列句子中，哪个选项使用了正确的平行结构？A) She enjoys reading, to swim, and hiking.B) She enjoys reading, swimming, and hiking.C) She enjoys to read, to swim, and hiking.D) She enjoys reading, swimming, and to hike. 答案：B6. 选择下列句子中语法正确的一项。
[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]高级英语自考真题2012年10月
![[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]高级英语自考真题2012年10月](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d9971bf759eef8c75ebfb3da.png)
7.
答案:F[解析] all the while是固定搭配，表示“一直，始终”。
8.
答案:L[解析] 分析句子结构可知此处需填一个能修饰“jam”的量词，故选填teaspoonful。
9.
答案:R[解析] 由“But”可知此处是将家里自制的草莓酱和罐装、瓶装的做对比。average表示“普通的，平常的”。故选填average。
When I was graduating from college, my generation also found the world in a 1 . The economic machinery had broken 2 almost everywhere: In this country nearly a quarter of the 3 was out of work. A major war seemed all 4 likely. As a college newspaper editor at that time, I protested against this 5 as vehemently as student activists are protesting today.
4.
答案:P[解析] 由上文中描述的经济机构崩溃、大批人失业的状况以及空前的强调词“all”可推如此处是说发生一场重大战争的可能性很大。故选填too。
5.
答案:J[解析] 此句不缺核心句子成分，所填词只起强调作用，故选填just(简直)。
6.
答案:A[解析] 由空前的explain可推知答案。此句意为：我在想是否我们饮食的淡而无味不能解释为什么我们中的许多人过于肥胖甚至严重过胖。
综合英语(一)自考真题2012年10月_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
综合英语(一)自考真题2012年10月(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)第一部分选择题Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1.There has been ______ growth in industry this year than there should have been.• A. much• B. most• C. little• D. lessSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D[解析] 译文：今年的工业增长值比本应达到的要少。
本句中出现了表示比较级的than，因此growth前的形容词应为比较级形式，由此可排除A、C项，most 表示最高级也不符合。
答案为D。
2.When you expect too much of others, you are ______ to become disappointed.• A. timely• B. probable• C. likely• D. possibleSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C[解析] 译文：当你对别人期望太高时，很可能会变得失望。
timely意为及时的，不符合题意，可首先排除。
be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，意为有可能……，符合本题。
probable和possible也都有“可能的”含义，但是多用于It is probable/possible...的句式中。
答案为C。
3.It is necessary ______ technical training for all the new employees.• A. to provide• B. to be provided• C. providing• D. being providedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A[解析] 译文：对新员工进行技术培训是有必要的。
2012年10月英语2
绝密★启用前2012年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共9页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生必须在答题纸上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,l point each)从下列各句后的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. The findings of the survey went contrary____________ what was expected.A. in B．onC. for D．to2. Skillful farming ____________ them to support a large population.A. enabledB. forcedC. authorizedD. required3. Young____________ he was, he was equal to the task.A. asB. ifC. althoughD. unless4. James refused to be________________ about his future plans.A. distinctB. specificC. relevantD. individual5. You should read this novel. It is ______________recommended by all critics.A. fairlyB. highlyC. mainlyD. strictly6. It's a great place to live in, except for the increasing volume of___________ that passes under my window every day.A. activityB. trafficC. movementD. circulation英语（二）试卷第1页（共9页）7. We take this opportunity to express our sincere_____________ of your help.A. explanationB. obligationC. demonstrationD. appreciation8. He should______________ to what he's good at, and not try and do something heknows nothing about.A. lookB. leadC. stickD. point9. The old man spoke______________ length about his experiences in Africa.A. atB. inC. fromD. to10. I don't know if the story is true, but I'll try to ____________ it.A. modifyB. simplifyC. verifyD. specifyⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入文中相应数字空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
【天道原创】2012年SAT官方每日一题之语法改错
日积月累，终成大器天道最新版的2012SAT每日一题就要和大家见面了！！！在此，衷心感谢天道编辑的细致整理，给广大考生一份很好的补充复习资料。
众所周知，SAT考试是目前中国高中生面临难度系数最高、准备时间最长的英语考试。
但与此同时，仍然有大量抱着侥幸心理，不好好复习，凭运气小聪明做题的考生。
如何应对SAT考试，成为了众多考生在完成托福考试后的当务之急。
除去传统的SAT OG和真题复习资料外，我认为考生们将SAT近一年的Collegeboard《每日一题》完成，也是很重要的选择。
SAT《每日一题》，代表了官方的最新动态，是我们能够拿到的，除去SAT 真题外，最重要的一手资料。
通过《每日一题》的练习，考生们能够把握年度的题型走向和出题趋势，同时对于一些官方的新考点做到第一时间练习。
如2012年，SAT的数学考试范围增加了数据分析、简单的矩阵、统计及概率分析的试题，考生就能够在第一时间，在我们的《每日一题》中得到练习。
在此，我希望能够再次与广大有志于在SAT考试中一展身手，冲刺美国名校的精英高中生们说一下，我个人认为的SAT备考资料序列。
首先，重中之重，SAT官方指南（OG）10套，通过对于OG的熟识，了解SAT题型和出题思路。
其次，SAT历年真题20套（2005-2012），考生通过大量练习，运用在OG中收获的各项解题思路，消化吸收解题方法。
再次，SAT OC和每日一题。
SAT OC出题较难，同时有些偏，建议能力在2100+以上的学生，在真题精熟的情况下，试做。
《每日一题》则作为SAT时时的补充性练习，每一两个月，做一次补充版本，熟悉新的题型即可。
以此三步，稳扎稳打，相信很多考生都能够取得他们自身能力范围内的理想成绩。
祝考生们取得理想佳绩！大爱你们！天道教育常志诚天道培训六大优势国内首家独创专职“学习规划师”和“留学规划师”制度，对学生全程规划、全程跟踪，全程反馈。
十年经验积累执着专注高端考试辅导和名校申请，铸就国际教育高端领先品牌。
全国2012年10月自考-高级英语试题及答案-课程代码00600
绝密★考试结束前全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码:00600请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外）.选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上.2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在试题卷上。
I．Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions．Choose the right one to complete the sentence．(15 points,1 point for each)1．The presiding judge described the terrorist attack as an ______ crime．A．alluring B．abusiveC．abnormal D．abominable2．The billionaire ______ his only daughter his entire estate．A．deprived B．entrustedC．presented D．bequeathed3．Through ______ teeth she told her ex-supervisor to leave immediately．A．sneezing B．clenchedC．shivering D．drenched4．Despite all the goodwill in the world，the Middle East peace process remains as ______ and frustrating as ever．A．elusive B．evasive1C．inclusive D．conducive5．The two great tennis players together make a(n）______ combination．A．sizeable B．affordableC．perishable D．formidable6．He lived quietly with a woman who was neither young nor old，neither ______ nor pretty．A．sociable B．irritableC．homely D．snobbish7．These TV viewers show a（n）______ lack of understanding．A．generous B．irresistibleC．lamentable D．good-natured8．He showed great ______ of character when he refused to accept the bribes．A．force B．abilityC．strength D．potential9．I will go back to my peaceful house although it is humble and ______．A．cozy B．meanC．worn D．shabby10．When the authority of fathers begins to ______，political power generally collapses,as well．A．falter B．filterC．rumble D．ramble11．The glass remained ______ after being dropped．A．intact B．contentC．abstract D．compact12．I ______ this speech to the memory of these women and children．A．devote B．promoteC．dedicate D．indicate13．Try to do some physical activity three times a week for ______ health．A．opium B．optimumC．minimum D．maximum14．They need to be ______ at collaborating with colleagues outside their own department．2A．adopt B．adeptC．adapt D．abrupt15．He determined who would go first with a coin ______．A．toss B．flingC．twist D．throwRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II,III，IV。
2012年全国各地英语高考真题--语法篇(含答案)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.-Which one of these do you want?- Either will do .A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ‖A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. tailes326. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchA. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teachersays.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD.put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. flood as half as30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes bymy house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, becausethey have work to do.A.eitherB.any C .neither D. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before myeyes.A.swim B .swum C.swam D. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A.soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.A.persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support答案21-35 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.B28.A 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A2012年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷II)⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A．Help yourself B．It's a deal C．No problem D．It's up to you⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A．the; the B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; 不填⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A．herself B．this C．that D．it⒑Tony lent me the money, ___ that I'd do as much for him.A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped⒒I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A．when B．than C．until D．after⒓We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down⒔Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A．better B．best C．the better D．very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A．wouldn't B．don't C．didn't D．won't⒖The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．to have watched⒗100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A．for B．at C．on D．of⒘I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A．can B．might C．would D．need⒙The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A．has told B．is telling C．has been telling D．will have told⒚The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A．quality B．progress C．production D．demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard．Take it easy.– Thanks．___A．So what? B．No way. C．What for? D．You, too英语（北京卷）21. —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB.As thoughC. In caseD. If only22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD.is getting23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correcting24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’t26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eatingor sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been21-35 ACDCB BCDBD AACDB2012年浙江高考英语试题1. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?------ _________, I guess.A. Not at allB. No ,that‘s allC. Yes , I ‗m sureD. Yes , of course2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.A, / , the B, the , a C, a, / D, a, a3. No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it ‗s better ______ silent.A, remain B, be remaining C, having remained D, to remain4. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school , would be different. A, whether B, what C, that D, how5. Studying Wendy‘s menu , I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald‘s . A, those B, ones C, any D, all6. _______ all the animals I ‗ve ever had ,those two dogs are the most sensitive to spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With7. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A, opinion B, growth C, performance D, character8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or ______ his job. A, quits B, to quit C, quitting D, quit9. We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before.A, why B, when C, to whom D, on which10. The research lacks ________ evidence ,and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful.A, solid B, fierce C, severe D, potential11. ― It‘s such a nice place,‖ Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.A, to be reserved B, having reserved C, reserving D, reserved12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A, differ B, shrink C, fail D, decline13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A, had abandoned B, abandoned C, abandon D, will abandon14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.A, all in all B, for one thing C, on the contrary D, by the way15. Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ________ preparing your business plan. A, set out B, set about C, set off D, set up16. ----- Alvin , are you coming with us?------ I‘d love to , but something unexpected __________.A, has come up B, was coming up C, had come up D, would come up17. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A, which B, who C, where D, whom18. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake.A, yet B, still C, even D, thus19. Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A, may have B, could have C, must have had D, might have had20. ----- I‘m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.------ ________, I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn‘t matterB. Forget it.C.I really envy youD. I can‘t agree moreBCDCA BCDBA DDBCB ABADC2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school‘s campaign ―Help the Needy‖, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up24. I‘m so glad you‘ve come here to ________ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place26. ―Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,‖ Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely27. Can you tell the ________ differ ence between the words ―require‖ and ―request‖?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled d own has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversialD. contradictory29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— _______.A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 52. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound9. —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you‘d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It‘s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won‘t make ______ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said ―Ni Hao ‖ just as I ____ do inChina.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should20. It‘s surprising that your bro ther _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn‘t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up1-20 BDDAC BDCDB AACAC DBDBA2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）01.---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?---__________. I can manage without you.A.Forget itB. I‘m afraid notC. It dependsD. Of course02.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn‘t read them until three later.A.were putB. was putC. putD. has put03.You were working too hard. You‘d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A.promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary04.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walk s maybe a disadvantage.A.Besides.B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.05.---You have to believe in you rself. No one else will, if you don‘t.---__________. Confidence is really important.A.It‘s not my cup of teaB. That‘s not the pointC. I don‘t think soD. I couldn‘t agreemore06.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.A.did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed07.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which08.It‘s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A.coul dn‘tB. mustn‘tC. needn‘tD. wouldn‘t09.It doesn‘t matter _______you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.A.whetherB. howC. ifD.when10.The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have aninterview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left12. The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A.openB. narrowC. widenD. leave14. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though15. We wouldn‘t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn‘t offerB. wouldn‘t offerC. hasn‘t offeredD. hadn‘t offered01---05 DACBD 06---10 ABCAD 11---15 CABCD陕西卷11．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are13. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. where C which D. what15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand16.—I‘m sorry for being late. I should have phoned yo u earlier.--_________. I‘ve just arrived.A. That‘s no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That‘s all rightD. You can never tell17. If may car ____more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______________.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever21.—The trip shouldn‘t take more than an hour.—_______.Tt is at least two hours.A. I guess soB. That‘s itC. You must be jokingD. It depeds22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won‘tB. can‘tC. canD. will24.—Can I call you back at two o‘clock this afternoon?—I‘m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if11.A B D C 15. A 16. C B B D B 21. C D B C A湖南卷21. We‘ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ______ to achieve the final success. A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do22.Don‘t worry. The hard work that you do now _______ later in life.A．will be repaid B．was being repaid C．has been repaid D．was repaid23. Time, ____ correctly, is money in the bank.A．to use B．used C．using D．use24. Bicycling is good exercise；_____ it does not pollute the air.A．nevertheless B．besides C．otherwise D．therefore25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．are seeing26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn‘t matter ____ you have lived there for a short or long time.A．why B．how C．whether D．when27. ―The moment _____ soon,‖ h e thought to himself, waiting nervously.A．came B．has come C．was coming D．is coming28. ______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A．While B．If C．Once D．Until29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for outing with you.A．have had B．had had C．have D．had30. It was not until I came here ____I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A．who B．that C．where D．before31. The lecture , ______ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being started C．to start D．to be started32. _____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A．However B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Whenever33. — I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?— Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.A．don‘t play B．wasn‘t playing C．haven‘t played D.hadn‘t played34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life shouldbe considered.A．what B. in what C．which D．in which35. All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health.A．show；are B．shows; are C．show; is D．shows; is单选：21—25 CABBC 26—30 CDADB 31—35 AACDD2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）21. —What are you going to do this weekend?一. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don‘t mention itB. It doesn‘t matterC. Forget itD. It depends22. 一Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4,000, or like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing23. The air quality in the city, ____is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what24. 一When did the computer crash?一This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted25. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver , should be ______respected?A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturally .D. normally28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked29. You had better_______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out30.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited32.一Can you lend mc the book Gone with the Wind?一Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still_______.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable33.Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. toC. byD. forthat he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playingC. to realizeD. being realizedhave a photo taken with the movie star.C. whoeverD. whomever34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized35. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever21-35 DCCBA DBCAB DADAC2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）21.-John,when shall we meeet again,Thursday or Friday?-___________.I‘ll be off to london then.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None22.-kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?-Well, I____a test and I‘m waiting for the result.A.will takeB.tookC.had takenD.take23.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ p;ace of George.A./,/B.the,/ C the the D./, the25.-____you interrupt now? Can‘t you see I‘m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it‘s urgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.-Oh,no!______.A.It‘s a pityB.Tt doesn‘t matterC.I knew it alreadyD.It‘s not interesting at all27.Food stupplies in the flood-stricken area______.We must act immediately before there‘s left.A.have run outB.are running outC.have been run outD.are being run out28.We‘re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______at the meeting will inf the future of our company.A.to be madeB.being madeC.madeD.having been made29.Sales director is a position______commuincation ability is just as importane as salesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where30.—Coach,can I continue with the training?A.unitilB.beforeC.to considerD.unless31.Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.considered32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______Zheng sailed to East AfricaA.whenB.thatC.afterD.since33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor______it a thought.A.does he even givenB.he even givesC.whetherD.he will even given34.Evdence has been found through years of study______children‘s early slee ping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that35.—Look,here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—______What if she refuses me?A.I don‘t knowB.Why me?C.With pleasureD.So what?21-35 BBADC ABADC ABCDA2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ；aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It‘all rightD. There‘s no way23. Interest is as to learing as the ability to understand ,even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar24. I remenbered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friengdship is meant to be life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing27.The limits of a person‘s intelligengce,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, buthe reaches these limits will depengd on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why28. The athlete‘s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid of fD. ended up29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked31. Grace doesn‘t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn‘t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were live32. —I love the Internet. I‘ve come to know many friends on the Net.—. Few of them would become your real friends.A. That‘s for sureB. It‘s not the caseC. I couldn‘t agree moreD. I‘m pleased to know that33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated21-35 ACABD DBCAB DBACD。
全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语二试题和答案
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I. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer.Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1. The speaker’s Chinese is not so good, but he could make himself ______.A．understood B．understandC．to understand D．to be understood2. My mother, ______ whether anyone would come home to help her, had to prepare the supperall by herself.A．did not know B．not knowingC．had not known D．having not known3. So uncertain ______ about the background of his audience that he didn’t know how to start his lecture.A．he would become B．would he becomeC．he had become D．did he become4. ______ used to be considered impossible has now turned into realities.A．This B．That C．What D．Whatever5. The film is very popular with young people, but neither Mary nor her brothers ______interested in it.A．were B．was C．are D．is6．We have been talking about the travel plan for two hours．I think it’s time we ______a decision．A．make B．made C．will make D．have made7．It was because of the bad condition of the house ______ he decided to sell it and buy a new one．A．that B．so that C．so D．then8．According to some scientists，global warming ______ the survival of the whole human race．A．scares B．frightens C．threatens D．fears9．He is an easy-going，friendly young man with a ______ sort of attitude towards money．A．casual B．greedy C．careful D．serious10．She did not hear what you said because she was completely ______ in her reading．A．interested B．absorbed C．involved D．stuck11．He said that the situation was dangerous and that there was no time to ______ in reaching an agreement．A．spend B．save C．take D．lose12．It never ______ to them to question the committee’s decision．A．seems B．happens C．appears D．occurs13．The man’s influence on his daughter ______ as she grew older．A．declined B．shrank C．narrowed D．relaxed14．He finally realized how ______ his father’s advice was．A．worthy B．valuable C．efficient D．wealthy15．French is ______ spoken throughout the world，especially in former French colonies．A．generally B．mainly C．widely D．thoroughly II．CLOZEFill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer．Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet.(1 point each，15 points in all) Play,in recreation, is any activity performed for amusement. Although people engage in play mainly to enjoy themselves，play also 16 the physical and mental health of individuals. Many people increase their physical 17 by swimming or hiking. Many people also improve their mental ability by playing word games or 18 puzzles.Play activities 19 one of three general groups. Motor play is physical exercise, such as skating or playing volleyball. Intellectual play primarily 20 mental activity, as in playing chess. Sensory play includes spectator activities, such as attending sports events.Play takes countless forms. A person may bounce a ball 21 or join in a game of basketball with several other people. Play activity may or may not be planned ahead of time. It cantake place 22 from in an individual’s mind to areas designed 23 for play, such as athletic fields.Some play activities are popular with both children and adults. Others appeal primarily 24 people of certain age groups. Children often 25 plays that require a great deal of imagination, such as dressing up and 26 to be adults. Adult play activities generally require more structured types of recreation, such as sports and games.For a child, playing is a form of 27 and a significant part of social development. Through playing, they express their ideas, moods, and personalities to other people. Babies only a few months old begin to play, 28 they can communicate effectively with words. Children learn to interact with one another by sharing toys. When they are older, they develop more teamwork skills by playing 29 in such games as volleyball.For an adult, playing is 30 relaxing during leisure time. Play activities can help relieve pressures caused by the tensions of daily life.16.A．brings out B．contributes to C．depends on D．accounts for17.A．soundness B．readiness C．fairness D．fitness18.A．solving B．settling C．clearing D．answering19.A．deal with B．begin with C．fall into D．break into20.A．reflects B．neglects C．resolves D．involves21.A．skillfully B．personally C．alone D．hard22.A．sometime B．anytime C．somewhere D．anywhere23.A．singularly B．specifically C．specially D．uniquely24.A．to B．for C．on D．at25.A．keep pace with B．take part inC．make fun of D．set foot on26.A．pretending B．contendingC．intending D．attending27.A．self-confidence B．self-defenseC．self-expression D．self-esteem28.A．no later than B．long beforeC．soon after D．as soon as29.A．cooperatively B．collectivelyC．independently D．individually30.A．an introduction to B．an insight intoC．a result of D．a way ofIII. PARAPHRASINGChoose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)31. Like all deep experiences, it may take a little work on your part to discover what all the fuss[of those great works of literature] is about.A. …you need to read those great works of literature to understand why people are fond ofthem.B. …you need to study carefully why there is a dispute+ over those great works of literature.C. …you need effort to figure out why those great works of literature disturb people.D. …you need time to work out the meanings of those great works of literature.32. Also, overindulged children are not as challenged as children with fewer playthings to be morecreative in their play.A．Spoilt children need more toys to play with to be more creative.B．Children with fewer toys are motivated to be more creative.C．Spoilt children are challenged by children with fewer toys.D．Fewer playthings stimulate more creation among children.33. It was pleasant to believe that much of Nature was forever beyond the tampering reach of man.A．It was enjoyable to realize that Nature was always available for a courageous man to reach.B．It was enjoyable to realize that Nature had a fascinating power to satisfy man’s curiosity.C．It made one happy to think that man would never be able to interfere with much of Nature.D．It made one happy to think that man could control Nature for as long as he liked．34. I felt myself beginning to sweat. I had deliberately got myself into this jam. What a fool!A．I had got myself into this stupid argument.B．I had learned to face this unpleasant consequence.C．I had got myself involved in this difficult situation.D．I had experienced a traffic jam at this crowded place.35. Courtesy, politeness, good manners—call it what you will, the supply never seems to equal thedemand．A. …people show more politeness than they should．B. …the supply of politeness is always greater than its demand．C. …you can never have enough words to emphasize politeness.D. …people’s need for politeness is always greater than what they get.36. The plane did not frighten Kaz. For one thing, Hiroshima had gone almost untouched by theair war.A. …enemy’s air forces had never occupied Hiroshima.B. …almost no fighting had ever occurred in and around Hiroshima.C. …Hiroshima was the only city where no one was killed by air raids.D. …hardly had Hiroshima been attacked by enemy’s air forces during the war.37. It is impossible to measure the importance of Edison by adding up the specific inventions withwhich his name is associated．A. …by describing the significance of his inventions.B. …by connecting his reputation with his inventions.C. …by remembering the total number of his inventions.D. …by listing all the inventions he has made or helped make.38. “That’s nothing but religious pap,” he retorted with a degree of anger.A．“That’s just religious preaching,” he argued back angrily.B．“There is nothing related to religion,” he replied with anger.C．“Anything is more inspiring than a religious creed,” he responded angrily.D．“Nothing is more important than a religious belief,” he claimed with anger.39. Shortly after that my mother reported that Little-John-Carrie’s-other-nephew had startedschool on the same day and taken to it like a duck to water.A. …and rushed to the activities there right away.B. …and begun to like school immediately.C. …and behaved himself naturally.D. …and stayed at school all day.40. Toddy Beamish opposed everything he said by a monotonous but effective “So you say,”anddrove him to the limit of his patience.A. …these words provoked his anxiety.B. …this kept him from going to extremes.C. …these words calmed him effectively and he became patient.D. …this annoyed him so much that he could no longer put up with it.IV. READING COMPREHENSIONRead the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions.Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in all)Passage OneBike trailers are now becoming a popular mode of transportation. If you are wondering what a bike trailer is, it is a motorless wheeled frame attached to your bicycle. Its primary function is to help the bike rider in carrying additional load．Instead of carrying the load on the bike, it can now be carried on the bike trailer which greatly reduces the strain placed on the bike. It is convenient, easy to use and it helps you live an active lifestyle.Bike trailers are an alternative to carrying different sorts of loads. Instead of using your car to go to the nearby grocery store perhaps, why not use your bike trailer? It not only saves you money from the gas which should have been spent by your car, it also does the job of carrying your groceries.Planning to get a bike trailer? Make sure to decide on what you are going to use it for first. Different bike trailers are made for different uses. There are a variety of bike trailers being commercially manufactured．The general trailers available in the market today are the general cargo trailer which is used to carry different sorts of loads from groceries to furniture, child passenger trailer which is used to carry a child, pet trailer which is used to carry cats or dogs, and canoe trailers which are used to carry long and narrow loads like canoes and surfboards.If you want a trailer to carry cargo all around, then a cargo trailer would definitely suit your needs. If you want to take your child along with you while you ride your bike, then check out the different child trailers available in the market.There are two types of bike trailers in the market today based on the number of wheels. The first is the single wheel trailer which can carry light to medium loads. It is popular among hikers since it is great for trail riding and narrow surfaces. It is also stable when making sharp turns at high speeds. The other type of trailer is the two-wheel trailer which obviously has two wheels. It can carry heavier loads than the single wheel type. When making sharp turns at high speeds it may roll over, so be sure to slow down before making the turns.Caring for your bike trailer is easy and comparable to that of a bike. Cleaning the trailer requires water, soap and wax. Regularly check the tires for abnormalities like low air pressure or wear and tear for this may cause accidents.When you are out riding in your bike trailer, keep in mind that it is different from riding a bike. The responses are different. You may notice that your bike may be a bit unresponsive due to the extra load．Be sure to take trial runs in non-busy roads to get you acquainted with the newriding conditions.Riding at night is more dangerous than riding during the daytime. Make sure that you have a front light and a rear light and that both are switched on. Be sure also to have front, back and side reflectors so that you would always be visible to traffic．41. The passage mentions all the following aspects about a bike trailer EXCEPT ______.A．its maintenance B．its priceC．its definition D．its uses42. Which of the following is an advantage of a bike trailer over a car?A．It can help reduce the weight on your riding.B．You don’t have to check the tires regularly.C．You don’t have to spend money on gas.D．It can carry groceries for you.43. A two-wheel trailer should be a better choice than a single wheel trailer when ______.A．you carry heavy loadsB．you ride on a narrow surfaceC．your additional load is not heavyD．you make a sharp turn at high speed44. Which of the following is a difference between riding in a bike trailer and riding a bike?A．You need to check the tires regularly for a bike trailer.B．It is easier to ride in a trailer than riding a bike.C．A trailer requires water and wax for cleaning.D．A trailer cannot react as quickly as a bike.45. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?A．To provide information about bike trailers.B．To advertise for a new mode of transportation.C．To arouse your interest in more active lifestyle.D．To advise you to be careful when riding in a bike trailer.Passage 2Martin was returning to work in his London office after spending two weeks with his brother over in New York. He was coming back with a heavy heart. It was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday; it was not just that he invariably suffered badly from jet lag; it was that Monday mornings always began with a team meeting and, over the months, he had grown to hate them.Martin was aware that colleagues approached these meetings with hidden agendas; they enjoyed game-playing, and he knew that people were not being honest and open. The meetings themselves were bad enough—but then there was all the moaning afterwards. “The usual people say the usual things.” “I could have improved on that idea, but I wasn’t going to say.” “I was thinking of making a suggestion—but I couldn’t be bothered.”As this morning’s meeting began, Martin braced himself for the usual moroseness (闷闷不乐) and monotony. But, as the meeting progressed, he became aware of a strange background noise. At first, he thought that he was still hearing the engine noise from the aircraft that had brought him back to London—he had had to sit over the wing and the noise was terrible. But, as he concentrated on the noise, it became a little clearer.He realized—to his amazement—that he could hear what his colleagues were thinking as well as what they were saying. As he concentrated still harder, he found that he could actually hear what they were thinking at the same time as they were speaking. What surprised him, even more than the acquisition of this strange power, was that he discovered that what people were saying was not really what they were thinking. They were not making clear their reservations. They were not supporting views which they thought might be unpopular. They were not contributing their new insights. They were not volunteering their new ideas.Martin found it impossible not to respond to his new knowledge. So he started to make gentle interventions, based more on what he could hear his colleagues thinking than on what he could hear them saying. “So, John, are you really saying …?” “Susan, do you really think that?” “Tom, have you got an idea on how we could take this forward?” He was aware that his colleagues were unsettled by how insightful these interventions were. They looked at him mystified．In truth, he felt rather proud of his newly-acquired talent.Given more confidence now, Martin forgot his usual misery at participating in such meetings and began making comments of his own. However, he became aware that some of his colleagues were looking at him totally confused．One or two even had a gentle smile playing on their lips. Only gradually did it dawn on them—he could hear their thoughts and they were not really saying what they were thinking.As the meeting progressed, Martin became aware of changes to the tone and style of the event. It was clear to him now that, one by one, each member of the meeting was learning how to hear the thoughts of all the others and this was subtly changing how they interacted with one another. The game-playing started to fall away; people started to speak more directly; views became better understood; the atmosphere became more open and trusting.The meeting ended．As people left the room, Martin found that he could still hear what they were thinking. “That was the best meeting we’ve ever had.”“All meetings should be like that.” “In future, I’m going to say what I think.”46. Why did Martin hate the team meetings?A．His colleagues were making stories.B．His colleagues complained too much.C．His colleagues pretended to be friendly.D．His colleagues held back their true feelings.47. Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “braced himself for” in Paragraph 3 ?A．prepared himself for B．adapted himself toC．concemed himself about D．persuaded himself into48. With the strange power of being able to hear what others were thinking and saying, Martinrealized that______.A．he had been cheatedB．he was lucky to know the truthC．people didn’t mean what they saidD．people were unwilling to work there49. Which of the following can be expected at future team meetings?A．Everyone will be cooperative. B．Everyone will be straightforward．C．Everyone will be respectful. D．Everyone will be considerate.50. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．A Mysterious Power B．A Meeting of MindsC．Trust Means All D．Unity Is Success非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
SAT语法真题201210
2012年10月Section 51. William Dalrymple's book is not only a gripping tale of politic and power and also evidence of the complexity of cross-cultural relationships.(A) and also(B) but also(C) as well as(D) in addition(E) and2. Walking out of the theater, it was agreed by my sister and me that the movie was vastly overrated.(A) it was agreed by my sister and me(B) it was agreed by my sister and I(C) my sister and me, we agreed(D) my sister and me agreed(E) my sister and I agreed3. When packing for a trip, you should follow the advice offered in many magazine articles: choose wrinkle-free clothing in black and in neutral colors.(A) you should follow the advice offered in many magazine articles(B) you would follow the advice offered from many magazine articles(C) follow the advice with many magazine articles(D) the advice in many magazine articles is offered and one should follow it(E) many magazine articles would offer advice to be followed4. Home fuel cells, already available in Japan, which is a compact, pollution-free device that produce electricity at a fraction of the regular cost.(A) which is a compact pollution-free device(B) a compact, pollution-free device(C) these devices are compact, pollution-free.(D) is a compact, pollution-free device(E) are compact, pollution-free devices5. Because writers in colonial America had to pay their own printing costs, authorship was largelya profession with those who were relatively wealthy.(A) authorship was largely a profession with those who were(B) authorship was largely a profession of the(C)authorship, largely a profession of the(D)authorship having largely been a profession for those who were(E)therefore authorship was largely a profession for the6. The program is one of many projects included in the ambitious Copenhagen Climate Plan, itaims to make the Danish capital carbon neutral by 2025.(A) it aims(B) its aim is(C) where they aim(D) which aims(E) which is aimed7. In a Zen rock garden, stones are positioned to represent islands, and the surrounding gravel is raked to form patterns that suggests ocean waves.(A)patterns that suggests(B)patterns suggesting(C)patterns, they suggest(D)patterns; which suggest(E)patterns; this suggesting8. Until relatively recently humans were thought to be uniquely self-aware, scientists now know that most chimpanzees and orangutans can recognize their own reflections.(A)scientists now know(B)but scientists now know(C)but scientists who now know(D)however, scientists now know(E)but with scientists now knowing9. Evidence of the prehistoric hunter-gatherers who once occupied the Grand Canyon includes animal figurines made out of split and woven twigs as well as rock-art panels and stone tools.(A)who once occupied the Grand Canyon includes(B) that once occupied the Grand Canyon include(C)when they occupied the Grand Canyon include(D)once occupying the Grand Canyon including(E)what at one time occupied the Grand Canyon, including10. After scheduling it for demolition, the hundred-year-old building was instead moved to a new location.(A) After scheduling it for demolition, the hundred-year-old building was instead moved(B) After scheduling the hundred-year-old building for demolition, it was instead moved(C)After being scheduled for demolition, they instead moved the hundred-year-old building(D)Having been scheduled for demolition, they instead moved the hundred-year-old building(E) Having been scheduled for demolition, the hundred-year-old building was instead moved11. Beca use Earth’s gravity is greater than the Moon’s, the energy expended in traveling from Earth to the Moon is greater than the opposite direction.(A)the opposite(B)traveling in the opposite(C)if one travels in the opposite(D)that of traveling in the opposite(E)that expanded in traveling in the opposite12. A passion fruit, which is(A) about the size(B) of an egg, has(C) a brittle outer shell that became(D) slightly wrinkled when the fruit is ripe. No error(E)13. Across the street(A) from the new bookstore and coffee shop were(B) an old, dilapidated playground whose(C) broken equipment and over grown weeds attested to long neglect(D). No error(E)14. Because perspiration does not(A) evaporate efficient(B) at high humidity, humid air often feels warmer(C) to us(D) than would dry air at the same temperature. No error(E)15. Hull House was founded by(A) Jane Addams as a community project in which(B) people of the neighborhood joined trained social workers to provide(C) day care, schooling, meals, and they offer many(D) other services. No error(E)16. Although Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit was far from being(A) the only(B) eighteenth-century scientist to propose(C) a temperature scale, but his(D) was one of the few that were widely used. No error(E)17. Often used interchangeable(A) in recipes, the nectarine and the peach share(B) many characteristics, but the skin of a nectarine is smoother(C) than that of a peach(D). No error(E)18. Speed-reading was once promoted mainly(A) to people who were eager(B) to catch up on recreational reading, but now the method appeals to(C) busy executives coping about(D) information overload. No error(E)19. Like former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who studied chemistry in college, German chancellor Angela Merkel was initially drawn to the sciences, earning a doctorate in physics. No error(E)20. When the first department stores opened in the late nineteenth century, they(A) were cavernous, no-frills storerooms that stock(B) a hodgepodge of items previously available(C) only from(D) specialty merchants. No error(E)21. Although the author has presented (A) her book to the publisher as a (B) fact-based memoir, she later confessed that it had been entirely (C) fabricated (D). No error(E)22. Because oysters eat by filtering(A) nutrients through their gills, their health is affected by(B) the quality of the water passing (C)through it(D). No error(E)23. All morning long (A) my friend and I waited patiently(B) in the courtroom to hear (C) whether we would be selected as a juror(D) in the upcoming trial. No error(E)24. Researchers recognize that (A) the cuttlefish has an extraordinary ability (B) to camouflage itself, but they (C) have only a rough understanding of how (D) it does so. No error(E)25. The plunging cost of genome-sequencing technologies are (A) expelled to give people unprecedented (B) opportunities to examine (C) their own (D) genetic profiles. No error(E)26. It was not until 1982, the year two major supermarket chains began (A) replacing paper bags with (B) plastic ones, when(C) the use of plastic shopping bags became(D) widespread. No error (E)27. Because (A) the high-altitude regions where it lives (B) have (C) cold temperatures, dry soil, and growing seasons are (D) short, the bristlecone pine grows very slowly. No error(E)28. Country-and-western musicians, who (A) in the past were thought to lack (B) market consciousness are (C) now seen as one of (D) the most commercially savvy performers in show business. No error (E)29. New Jersey's Atlantic City still uses wooden planks for their (A) boardwalk, even though (B) other towns have begun using (C) plastic planks, which last far longer (D). No error (E)Questions 30-35 refer to the following passage.(1) In 1902 an engineer named Willis Carrier designs an air-cooling system for a Brooklyn printing company. (2) Little did Carrier suspect that his “Apparatus for Treating Air," the first modem air conditioner, had changed the way people in the United States worked and lived. (3) At first, they used such devices exclusively in private industry. (4) Their ability to cool indoor environments improved worker productivity and protected products as various as chocolate, film, and leather from heat damage. (5) Likewise, starting in the 1920s, air-conditioning increasingly appeared in public settings-most dramatically in the modern movie house, which it transformed. (6) Before air-conditioning, theater owners typically lost money in the summer when the heat and poor ventilation made theaters unappealing. (7) In 1925 Carrier persuaded Adolph Zukor of Paramount Pictures install air-conditioning in the Rivoli Theater in Manhattan. (8)The experiment was an enormous success. (9) Crowds flocked to the Rivoli. (10) Over the next five years, more than 300 movie theaters in the United States would follow the Rivoli’s example.(11) Movie theaters were just the beginning. (12)The introduction of air-conditioning into public areas, such as stores and restaurants, not only made those areas more comfortable but also created a demand for the same level of comfort in the home. (13) As the cost of the new technology came down, air-conditioned houses became a fixture of modem American life. (14) For example, porches became less common as the need to take adventage of breezes disappeared, a trend that prompted some social critics to voice concerns about the loss of contact with nature and neighbors. (15) Still, Zukor was right when he said of air-conditioning, "The people are going to like it.”30. Where in the passage would the following sentence best be placed?Air-conditioning even altered the way those houses were designed.(A) Immediately before sentence 3(B) Immediately before sentence 6(C) Immediately before sentence 9(D) Immediately before sentence 12(E) Immediately before sentence 1431. In context, which of the following revisions to sentence 2 (reproduced below) is most needed? Little did Carrier suspect that his “Apparatus for Treating Air," the first modem air conditioner, had changed the way people in the United States worked and lived.(A) Change "Little did Carrier suspect " to “Carrier did not suspect.(B) Change "his" to "this''.(C) Insert "which was" before "the first modem air conditioner”.(D) Change "had changed" to "would change".(E) Change "people" to "individuals".32. In context, which is the best way to revise and combine the underlined portion of sentences 3 and 4 (reproduced below)?At first, they used such devices exclusively in private industry. Their ability to cool indoor environments improved worker productivity and protected products as various as chocolate, film, and leather from heat damage.(A) they used such devices exclusively in private industry and their(B) they used Carrier’s devices exclusively in private industry, as its(C) these devices were used exclusively in private industry because their(D) when these devices were used exclusively in private industry, their(E) Carrier’s device was used exclusively in private industry, where its33. In context, which of the following expressions would best be inserted at the beginning of sentence 7(reproduced below)?In 1925 Carrier persuaded Adolph Zukor of Paramount Pictures install air-conditioning in the Rivoli Theater in Manhattan.(A) Nevertheless,(B) Similarly,(C) More importantly,(D) Rejecting this argument,(E) Responding to this problem,34. In context, which revision of the underlined portion of sentence 9 (reproduced below) adds information that is most relevant'?Crowds flocked to the Rivoli.(A) Rivoli, eager to be present at the theater's widely advertised reopening(B) Rivoli, which was named after a famous street in Paris(C) Rivoli, as much to escape the heat as to see the movies(D) Rivoli, which was a Greek Revival building designed by Thomas W. Lamb(E) Rivoli, which previously had not had air-conditioning35. Which sentence is best placed after sentence 15 to conclude the passage?(A) The price of air-conditioning units, however, has held steady, even though they are now globally produced.(B) Of course, the popularity of something is no guarantee that its creator will benefit financially from it.(C) Nowadays, air-conditioning is no common in the United States that most people don't give it a second thought-except when it's not working.(D) Zukor himself progressed from exhibiting movies to producing them, eventually becoming the head of the Paramount Pictures Corporation.(E) On the contrary, air-conditioning is sure to be supplanted by more efficient cooling systems that have less of an impact on the environment.Section 101. Lorena Ochoa has been recognized not only as a champion golfer but also being a humanitarian, having created a foundation to support young people in Mexico.(A) but also being(B) but also as(C) she also is(D) also that she is(E) and also as2. Relation between the United States and China began to thaw in 1971, when the Chinese table-tennis team invited its American counterpart Lo play in a series of exhibition matches.(A) when the Chinese cable-tennis team invited(B) where the Chinese table-tennis team had invited(C) as the Chinese table-tennis team invites(D) that was when the Chinese table-tennis team invited(E) the Chinese table-tennis team invited3. Crows and their relatives--which include ravens, magpies, and jays-- are renowned for their intelligence and the capability to flourish in landscapes dominated by humans.(A) the capability(B) are capable(C) how they are able(D) their ability(E) to be able4. Leaders of programs that promote gender equity frequently point to the role that parents and educators play in promoting young women's interest in science, technology, and math.(A) play in promoting(B ) plays in promoting(C) is playing to promote(D) plays to promote(E) having played in promoting5. Although all primates use vocal and facial expressions to communicate, only the great apes--chimpanzees, bonohos, orangutans, and gorillas--use gestures as well, they share this behavior with humans.(A) they share this behavior(B) this behavior is shared(C) sharing which behavior(D) a behavior shared by them(E) a behavior they share6. When boarding a train, one should stand to the side and allow other travelers to disembark before you attempt to enter.(A) you attempt to enter(B) you attempted to enter(C) you enter(D) attempting to enter(E) one attempted entering7. Medieval Icelandic sagas, which range from epic tales about legendary figures to factual accounts of Icelandic history.(A) sagas, which range(B) sagas, they range(C) sagas, ranging(D) sagas ranges(E) sagas range8. Distinguished by its highly repetitive rhyme scheme, many poets have used the villanelle, a poetic form, including Dylan Thomas and Sylvia Plath.(A) many poets have used the villanelle, a poetic form, including Dylan Thomas and Sylvia Plath.(B) many poets, including Dylan Thomas and Sylvia Plath, have used the villanelle, a poetic form.(C) the villanelle is a poetic form that has been used by many poets, including Dylan Thomas and Sylvia Plath.(D) the villanelle, a poetic form that many poets, including Dylan Thomas and Sylvia Plath, have used.(E) Dylan Thomas and Sylvia Plath were among the many poets who have used the villanelle, a poetic form.9. Maize, like millet and sorghum, is a kind of grass, but being distinguished by its large seed heads and matures more quickly than they do.(A) but being distinguished by its large seed heads and matures more quickly than they do(B) but it is distinguished from them by its large seed heads and quicker maturation(C) but its large seed heads distinguish it from them and matures more quickly than they do(D) and is distinguished by having large seed heads and also because it mature more quickly than them(E) which is distinguished by its large seed heads, and by a maturation that is quicker than they have10. Before he was elected governor of New Mexico in1918, Octaviano Larrazolo had helped to ensure that the constitution of this new state guaranteed equal rights for Hispanic Americans.(A) Larrazolo had helped(B) Larrazolo has helped(C) Larrazolo, helped(D) Larrazolo, he helped(E) Larrazolo, helping11. The 1922 silent film The Toll of the Sea is notable both for being the first commercial movie shot entirely in Technicolor and Chinese American actor Anna May Wong was staring in it.(A) Chinese American actor Anna May Wong was staring in it(B) Chinese American actor Anna May Wong starred in the film as well(C) for starring Anna May Wong, a Chinese American actor(D) its star was Chinese American actor Anna May Wong(E) it starred Anna May Wong, a Chinese American actor12. The inventor studied the tiny hooks on cocklehurs that had stuck tightly to his clothing and then created a fabric fastener that operated similarly in much the same way.(A) clothing and then created a fabric fastener that operated similarly in much the same way(B) clothing and then created a fabric fastener that operated similarly(C) clothing, then creating a fabric fastener operating similarly in much the same way(D) clothing, then a fabric fastener that operated similarly was created by him(E) clothing, he then created a fabric fastener that operated similarly13. In the United States, the legal systems of 49 of the states were modeled after English law, but Louisiana was based on the Napoleonic Code and Roman law.(A) but Louisiana(B) although Louisiana(C) that of Louisiana(D) whereas Louisiana's(E) however Louisiana's14. Our tour guide requested that, while hiking through the national park, our garbage not be thrown on the trails.(A) our garbage not be thrown(B) our garbage should not be thrown(C) not to throw our garbage(D) we did not throw our garbage(E) we not throw our garbage。
2005年10月sat答案
2005年10月sat答案【篇一：2012年10月sat语法真题答案解析】ss=txt>1. b. 不解释2. e. 逻辑主语，doing, s v o3. a. 有是逻辑主语，should表示应该，would表示会4. e .插入语，主语是cells，复数，竖看选项找复数动词5. b. 原句哪儿错改哪儿，原句with those who were太罗嗦，比较ab，b更加简洁，cd缺动词，etherefore多余6. d. aim at用被动语态，但是aim to 是主动形式7. b. a的单复数错了，c de run on8. b. until recently是一个形容词，所以b没有错误。
注意until单独使用接句子时是conj9. a. 主语是evidence，后面动词用includes10.e. having done在句首表示该动作发生在主句动词之前，比用after更加好，用after doing，s v o表示动作先后不如having done, s v o，因为 doing，s v o表示的是同时发生。
11. e. 注意介词介词的平行，d that of一般用于名词和名词的比较，这个地方前面的energy后面跟了一个expended分词短语，并且后面有介词in12.d. 时态，become13. b. 倒装，was14. b. efficiently15. d. they offer删掉，平行结构16. d. his temperature scale17. a. interchangeably18. d. coping with，cope with固定搭配19.e. 注意c，被动语态里面的介词多用by，但是在表示对象的时候可以用to，somebody is drawn to medication，是可以的20. b. 时态，stocked21. a. had presented又是时态22. d. them23. d. jurors24. e25. a. is26. c. it is that强调句只能用that或者who，11年10月原题！27. d. short growing seasons28. d. one of删除29. a. its30. e. 13句线索词air conditioned house31. d. 考察时态细分。
SAT语法改写句子题详解-2012
SAT语法之“改写句子题(Improving Sentences)”Criterion of effective English sentences:grammatically correctclear and precise (as opposed to vague and ambiguous)concise and idiomatic (as opposed to wordy and awkward)常见考点汇总一、语法错误类1.粘连句(run-on sentences)两个单句合并为一个并列复合句(compound sentence)的方式有：①“逗号+连词”连接，如and/but/yet/so/for等，表示并列或顺承、转折、结果、原因等关系；②“分号”连接，表示并列关系，且两个分句相对独立，相比“, and”连接的分句关系要松散一些；③“冒号”连接，表示后一个分句是对前一个分句的解释说明。
若两个单句以although, if, because, so that, in order that, when, where, who, whose, which/that等关系连词或关系代词连接，则构成相应的主从复合句(complex sentence)。
若两个SVO/SCP单句间没有标点，或仅以逗号连接，则构成粘连句。
例1：By the time she was twenty-one, Jane Austen had begun writing a novel which she initially titled First Impressions and which she later called Pride and Prejudice, this is a book that many fans consider her best work.(A) this is a book that many fans consider her best work(B) since many fans consider this her best work(C) the best work that many fans considered it to be(D) a book that many fans consider her best work(E) it is considered by many fans as her best work【特别注意】：副词不能连接两个句子。
2012年10月真题完整版
2012年10月真题SECTION 1Time -25 minutesPrompt 1Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.The idea of caring about only the people of one's own country seems outdated. Some people still defend this attitude, claiming that if we are going to expend resources to help people, we should help those of our own country first. But national boundaries are meaningless lines that shift over time. There is no reason why a citizen of one country should not feel just as responsible for thewell-being of people in other countries as for the well-being of those in his or her own country.Assignment: Should we care just as much about people in other countries as we do about people in our own country? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from yourreading, studies, experience, or observations.Prompt 2Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.Some say that high achievers—people who reach their ambitious goals because of their determination and skills—always get ahead at the expense of others. When one political candidate is elected, others are defeated; when someone wins in any kind of competitive event, others lose. But this view of achievers is too negative. By improving the world around them and providing an example for all to follow, achievers benefit others as well as themselves.Assignment: Do the actions of high achievers benefit all people? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.Prompt 3Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.People tend to consider the past unimportant. After all, why waste time dwelling on what has already happened? There is no way to go back and change events or their outcomes. But this way of thinking is wrong. People are too focused on the present; they should pay more and closer attention to past events. The lessons learned from examining the past are much more valuable than any lessons that people can learn from the present.Assignment: Do people learn more from examining events in the past than from focusing only on the present? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.Prompt 4Studies of creativity often focus primarily on writers, artists, composers, and scientists. Political leaders are not usually considered to be very creative. Indeed, it is sometimes said that it is a good thing that leaders in general are not very creative, since an excess of creativity, especially in leaders who have to enforce rules,would only lead to trouble. Yet surely some degree of creativity is desirable in all walks of life.Adapted from Thomas G. West, In the Mind's EyeAssignment: Do all people need to be creative? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.SECTION 4Time -25 minutes35 Questions1. William Dalrymple's book is not only a gripping tale of politics and power and also evidence of the complexity of cross-cultural relation ships.(A) and also(B) but also(C) as well as(D) in addition(E) and2. Walking out of the theater, it was agreed by my sister and me that the movie was vastly overrated(A) it was agreed by my sister and me(B) it was agreed by my sister and I(C) my sister and me, we agreed(D) my sister and me agreed(E) my sister and I agreed3. When packing for a trip you should follow the advice offered in many magazine articles: choose wrinkle- free clothing in black and in neutral colors.(A) you should follow the advice offered in many magazine articles(B) you would follow the advice offered from many magazine article(C) follow the advice with many magazine articles(D) the advice in many magazine articles is offered and one should follow it(E) many magazine articles would offer advice to be followed4. Home fuel cells, already avail able in Japan, which is a compact, pollution-free device that produce electricity at a fraction of the regular cost.(A) which is a compact, pollution-free device(B) a compact, pollution-free device(C) these devices are compact, pollution-free.(D) is a compact, pollution-free device(E) are compact, pollution-free devices5. Because writers in colonial America had to pay their own printing costs, authorship was largely a profession with those who were relatively wealthy.(A) authorship was largely a profession with those who were(B) authorship was largely a profession of the(C) authorship, largely a profession of the(D) authorship having largely been a profession for those who were(E) therefore authorship was largely a profession for the6. The program is one of many projects included in the ambitious Copenhagen Climate Plan, it aims to make the Danish capital carbon neutral by 2025.(A) it aims(B) its aim is(C) where they aim(D) which aims(E) which is aimed7. In a Zen rock garden, stones are positioned to represent islands, and the sounding gravel is raked to form patterns that suggests ocean waves.(A) patterns that suggests(B) patters suggesting(C) patterns, they suggest(D) patters; which suggest(E) patterns; this suggesting8. Until relatively recently humans were thought to be uniquelyself-aware, scientists now know that most chimpanzees and orangutans can recognize their own reflections.(A) scientists now know(B) but scientists now know(C) but scientists who now know(D) however, scientists now know(E) but with scientists now knowing9. Evidence of the prehistoric hunter-gatherers who once occupied the Grand Canyon includes animal figurines made out of split and woven twigs as well as rock-art panels and stone tools.(A) who once occupied the Grand Canyon includes(B) that once occupied the Grand Canyon include(C) when they occupied the Grand Canyon include(D) once occupying the Grand Canyon including(E) who at one time occupied the Grand Canyon including10. After scheduling it for demolition, the hundred-year-old building was instead moved to a new location.(A) After scheduling it for demolition, the hundred- year-old building was instead moved(B) After scheduling the hundred-year-old building for demolition, it was instead moved(C) After being scheduled for demolition, they instead moved the hundred-year-old building(D) Having been scheduled for demolition, they instead moved the hundred-year-old building(E) Having been scheduled for demolition, the hundred-year-old-building was instead moved11. Because Earth's gravity is greater than the Moon's, the energy expended in traveling from Earth to the Moon is greater than the opposite direction.(A) the oppositeB) traveling in the opposite(C) if one travels in the opposite(D) that of traveling in the opposite(E) that expended in traveling in the opposite12. A passion fruit, which is (A) about the size(B) of an egg, has(C)a brittle outer shell that became(D) slightly wrinkled when the fruitis ripe. No error (E)13. Across the street (A) from the new bookstore and coffee shop were (B) an old, dilapidated playground whose(C) broken equipment and overgrown weeds attested to long neglect (D). No error (E) 14. Because perspiration does not (A) evaporate efficient (B) at high humidity, humid air often feels warmer(C) to us(D) than would dry air at the same temperature. No error (E)15. Hull House was founded by(A) Jane Addams as a community project in which(B) people of the neighborhood joined trained social workers to provide(C) day care, schooling, meals and they offer many(D) other services. No error (E)16. Although Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit was far from being(A) the only(B) eighteenth-century scientist to propose(C) a temperature scale, but his(D) was one of the few that were widely used. No error(E)17. Often used interchangeable (A) in recipes, the nectarine and the peach share (B) many characteristics, but the skin of a nectarine is smoother(C) than that of a peach (D). No error (E)18. Speed-reading was once promoted mainly (A) to people who were eager (B) to catch up on recreational reading, but now themethod appeals to(C) busy executives coping about (D) information overload. No error (E)19. Like former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher, who(A) studied chemistry in college. German chancellor Angela Merkel was initially (B) drawn to(C) the sciences, earning (D) a doctorate in physics before entering politics. No error (E)20. When the first department stores opened in the late nineteenth century, they (A) were cavernous, no-frills storerooms that stock(B) a hodgepodge of items previously available(C) only from(D) specialty merchants. No error (E)21. Although the author has presented (A) her book to he publisher as a (B) fact -based memoir, she later confessed that it had been entirely(C) fabricated (D). No error (E)22. Because oysters eat by filtering (A) nutrients through their gills, their health is affected by(B) the quality of the water passing(C) through it(D). No error (E)23. All morning long (A) my friend and 1 waited patiently (B) in the courtroom to hear(C) whether we would be selected as a juror (D) in the upcoming trial. No error (E)24. Researchers recognize that(A) the cuttlefish has an extraordinary ability(B) to camouflage itself, but they(C) have only a rough understanding of how(D) it does so. No error (E)25. The plunging cost of genome-sequencing technologies are (A) expected to give people unprecedented (B) opportunities to examine(C) their own (D) genetic profiles. No error (E)26. It was not until 1982, the year two major supermarket chains began(A) replacing paper bags with(B) plastic ones, when(C) the use of plastic shopping bags became(D) widespread. No error(E)27. Because (A) the high-altitude regions where it lives (B) have(C) cold temperature, dry soil, and growing seasons are short (D), the bristlecone pine grows very slowly. No error (E)28. Country-and- western musicians, who (A) in the past were thought to lack (B) market consciousnesses, are(C) now seen as one of (D) the most commercially savvy performers in show business. No error (E)29. New Jersey's Atlantic City still uses wooden planks for their(A) boardwalk, even though(B) other towns have begun using(C) plastic planks, which last far longer(D). No error(E)Questions 30-35 refer to the following passage.(1)In 1902 an engineer named Willis Carrier designed anair-cooling system for a Brooklyn printing company. (2) Little did Carrier suspect that his "Apparatus for ―Treating A ir,‖ the first modern air conditioner, had changed the way people in the United States worked and lived.(3) At first, they used such devices exclusively in private industry. (4)Their ability to cool indoor environments improved worker productivity and protected products as various as chocolate, film and leather from heat damage. (5) Likewise, starting in the 1920s, air-conditioning increasingly appeared in public settings –most dramatically in the modern movie house, which it transformed.(6) Before air-conditioning，theater owners typically lost money in the summer, when the heat and poor ventilation made theaters unappealing. (7) In 1925 Carrier persuaded Adolph Zukor of Paramount Pictures to install air-conditioning in the Rivoli Theater in Manhattan. (8) The experiment was an enormous success. (9) Crowds flocked to the Rivoli. (10) Over the next five years, more than 300 movie theaters in the United States would follow the Rivoli's example.(11) Movie theaters were just the beginning. (12) The introduction of air-conditioning into public areas, such as stores and restaurants not only made those areas more comfortable but also created a demand for the same level of comfort in the home. (13) As the cost of the new technology came down, air-conditioned houses became a fixture of modern American life. (14) For example, porches became less common as the need to take advantage of breezes disappeared, a trend that prompted some social critics to voice concerns about the loss of contact with nature and neighbors.(15) Still, Zukor was right when he said of air-conditioning. "The people are going to like it."30. Where in the passage would the following sentence best be placed?Air-conditioning even altered the way those houses were designed.(A)Immediately before sentence 3(B)Immediately before sentence 6(C)Immediately before sentence 9(D)Immediately before sentence 12(E)Immediately before sentence 1431. In context which of the following revisions to sentence 2 (reproduced below) is most needed?Little did Carrier suspect that his "Apparatus for Treating Air." the first modern air conditioner had changed the way people in the United States worked and lived.(A)Change "Little did Carrier suspect" to ―Carrier did not suspect‖(B)Change "his" to ―this‖(C)Insert "which was" before ―the first modern air conditioner‖(D)Change "had changed" to ―would change‖(E)Change ―people‖ to ―individuals‖32. In context, which is the best way to revise and combine the underlined portion of sentences 3 and 4(reproduced below)?At first, they used such devices exclusively in private industry. Their ability to cool indoor environments improved worker productivity and protected products as various as chocolate, film and leather from heat damage.(A)they used such devices exclusively in private industry, andtheir(B)they used Carrier’s device exclusively in private indus try, asits(C)these devices were used exclusively in private industrybecause their(D)when these devices were used exclusively in private industry,their(E)Carrier’s device was used exclusively in private industry,where its33. In context, which of the following expressions would best be inserted at the beginning of sentence 7(reproduced below)?In 1925 Carrier persuaded Adolph Zukor of Paramount Pictures to install air-conditioning in the Rivoli Theater in Manhattan.(A)Nevertheless(B)Similarly(C)More importantly(D)Rejecting this argument(E)Responding to this problem34. In context, which revision of the underlined portion of sentence 9(reproduced below) adds information that is most relevant? Crowds flocked to the Rivoli.(A)Rivoli, eager to be present at the theater’s w idely advertisedreopening(B)Rivoli, which was named after a famous street in Paris(C)Rivoli, as much to escape the heat as to see the movies(D)Rivoli, which was a Greek Revival building designed byThomas W. Lamb(E)Rivoli, which previously had not had air-conditioning35. Which sentence is best placed after sentence 15 to conclude the passage?(A) The price of air-conditioning units, however, has held steady, even though they are now globally produced.(B) Of course, the popularity of something is no guarantee that its creator will benefit financially from it.(C) Nowadays, air-conditioning is so common in the United States that most people don’t give it a second thought—except when it’s not working.(D) Zukor himself progressed from exhibiting movies to producing them, eventually becoming the head of the Paramount Pictures Corporation.(E) On the contrary, air-conditioning id sure to be supplanted by more efficient cooling systems that have less of an impact on the environment.SECTION 5Time -25 minutes23 Questions1.John Hope Franklin’s From Slavery to Freedom was ------bookbecause it permanently altered how United States history was studied.(A)an influential(B) a comfortable(C) a plodding(D) a confusing(E)an outrageous2.Students already confused by difficult college-admissionprocedures will be further------by the university’s complex new online process.(A)cheered(B)frustrated(C)encouraged(D)fascinated(E)soothed3.Cherokee women traditionally exercised------authority: theymanaged agriculture, determined clan membership, and wielded considerable economic power.(A)extensive(B)temporary(C)limited(D)passive(E)unjust4.The------that met the novella upon publication was so------itsmodest achievement that even the author wondered whether the response was truly deserved.(A)indifference..inconsistent with(B)mensurate with(C)exaltation..essential to(D)incredulity..indicative of(E)acclamation..disproportionate to5.The participants in the study considered themselves------, but inyielding to the wishes of the group, they wereassuming------values(A)autonomous..collective(B)expedient..egotistical(C)munal(D)munificent..narcissistic(E)egalitarian..reciprocal6.Basset hounds tend to be-------breed of dog: most are not easilyaroused into action.(A) a perspicacious(B) a phlegmatic(C)an estimable(D)an overbearing(E) a resolute7.Mary Somerville’s career was that of a true------: she wrote onastronomy, mathematics, physics, and geography, among other subjects.(A)philistine(B)amateur(C)charlatan(D)polymath(E)ideologue8.Eager to appear sophisticated and learned, Vincent cultivated apersona that was both------and------.(A)benevolent..pedantic(B)morose..gregarious(C)cosmopolitan..cavalier(D)urbane..erudite(E)mordant..unequivocalQuestions 9-12 are based on the following passages.Passage 1Since long before the invention of university programs in creative writing, authors have mastered their craft in four main ways-first, by paying a certain sort of attention to the experience of life as well as merely undergoing it; second by paying a certain sort of attention to the works of their great and less great predecessors in the medium of written language. as well as merely reading them; third by practicing that medium themselves; and fourth, by offering their apprentice work for discussion and criticism by their impassioned peers, or by some more experienced hand, or by both. None of this, obviously, implies a degree-granting program in creative writing.Passage 2Can creative writing be taught? The answer I give to people is that a workshop can be useful. A good teacher can show you how to edit your work. The right class can encourage you and form the basis of a community that will help and sustain you. But the creative writing classroom, as helpful as it was to me, is not where I learned to write. Like most—maybe all—writers，I learned to write by writing and，by example，from reading books. Long before the idea of a writer's class was a glimmer in anyone's eye writers learned by reading the work of their predecessors.9. Passage 1 differs from Passage 2 in that Passage 1 notes the importance of(A) learning to read at an early age(B) studying works from the past(C) reflecting upon one 's life experiences(D) obtaining literary rather than commercial success(E) seeking advice from fellow writing students10. Both authors agree that aspiring writers should(A) read the works of previous writers to gain insights (B) teach basic writing in order to master their craft(C) avoid writing about things they have not yet(D) organize workshops where novices can meet published authors.(E) spend more time crafting their writing than reading great works11. The authors of the two passages would most likely agree that classes in creative writing(A) are best avoided entirely(B) may be useful but are not essential(C) tend not to attract the most talented young writers(D) are especially helpful for those with some experience outside the classroom(E) are valuable primarily because of the feedback from fellow students12. In their discussion of creative writing both authors point out that(A) creative writing classes tend to minimize the importance of reading great works from the past(B) there is no consensus among creative writing teachers on the best approach to teaching writing(C) very few people who take creative writing classes go on to become successful writers(D) learning the craft of writing predates the advent of creative writing programs(E) creative writing classes benefit from having a diverse student populationQuestions 13-23 are based on the following passage.This passage is adapted from a 1995 essay by a paleontologist and science historian.1 was a dinosaur nut as kid growing up in New York during the late forties and early fifties. Hardly anyone knew or cared about these creatures and I was viewed as a nerd and misfit on that ultimate field of vocational decision---the school playground at recess. 1 was called "Fossil Face"; the only other like-minded kid in the school became "Dino" (I am pleased to report that he also became a professional natural historian). The names weren't funny, and they hurt.During the last twenty years, however, dinosaurs have vaulted to a steady level of culturally pervasive popularity---from gentle Barney, who teaches proper values to young children on a television series, to ferocious monsters who can promote films from "G" to "R" ratings. This dinosaurian flooding of popular consciousness guarantees that no paleontologist can ever face a journalist and avoid what seems to be the most pressing question of the nineties: why are children so fascinated with dinosaurs?The question may be a commonplace, but it conflates two quite separate issues. The first relates to an archetypal theme and seeks the universal reason that stirs the soul of childhood. 1 know no better response than one proposed by a psychologist colleague: big, fierce, and extinct---in other words, alluring scary but sufficient safe.But the archetypal theme cannot touch the heart of current dinomania, culminating in the extraordinary response to Jurassic Park, for an obvious but oddly disregarded reason: dinosaurs were just as big, as fierce and as extinct forty years ago, but only a few kid, and even fewer professional paleontologists, cared about them. We must therefore pose a second question: why now and not before?As a practicing paleontologist would love to believe that current dinomania arose as a direct product of our research, and allthe fascinating new ideas that our profession has generated about dinosaurs. The slow, lumbering, stupid, robotic, virtually behaviorless behemoths of my childhood have been replaced by lithe behaviorally complex creatures. The giant sauropods were mired in ponds during my youth, for many paleontologists rebadged them as too heavy to hold up their own bodies on land. Now they stride across the plains, necked and tails outstretched. When I was a child, ornithopods laid their eggs and then walked away forever. Today, these same creatures are the very model of maternal, caring, politically correct dinosaurs. They watch over their nests, care for their young, form cooperative herds, and bear such lovely, peaceful names as Maiasaura, the "earth mother lizard" (in contrast with such earlier monikers as Pachycephalosaurus, the "thick boneheaded lizard"). Even their extinction now appears in a much more interesting light. They succumbed to vaguely specified types of "climatic change" in my youth; now we have firm evidence for extraterrestrial impact as the trigger for their final removal.But how can this greening of dinosaurs be the major reason for present faddishness---for if we credit the archetypal theme at all, then the underlying fascination has always been present, even in the bad old days of stupid and lumbering dinosaurs. What transforms this underlying fascination into overt and pervasive dinomania? Onequintessentially American source usually supplies a solution --- recognition and exploitation of commercial possibilities.When I was growing up in the streets of New York City, yo- yo crazes would sweep through kiddie culture every year or two, usually lasting for a month or so. These crazes were not provoked by any technological improvement in the design of yo-yos (just as more-competent dinosaurs do not engender dinomania). Similarly, a universal fascination with contained circular motion will not explain why every kid needed a yo-yo in July 1951 but not in June 1950(just as dinosaurs are always available but only sometimes exploited)The answer, in short must lie in commercialization. Every few years, someone figured out how to make yo-yos sell. At some point about twenty years ago, some set of profits from a plethora of products. You just need a little push to kick the positive feedback machine of human herding and copying behavior into its upward spiral.*a film featuring dinosaurs in a modem setting13. The primary purpose of the passage is to(A) explain a scientific enterprise(B) portray a recreational trend(C) account for a puzzling phenomenon(D) remember a childhood interest(E) forewarn of a disturbing development14. In lines 5-8 ("1 was . . . hurt") the author indicates that his classmates(A) belittled him for his interest in dinosaurs(B) were jealous of his academic accomplishments(C) were offended by his arrogant behavior(D) idolized him, but they could not express it appropriately(E) were joking, but he misunderstood their motives15. The traits discussed in lines 22-23 ("big...safe")(A) Small children sometimes confuse fantasy with reality(B) Most children are interested in science. whether they know it or not.(C) The question of why children are fascinated by dinosaurs is fundamentally uninteresting.(D) Children enjoy being alarmed by things they know cannot harm them.(E) The psychological explanation of children's fascination wit h dinosaurs is the most persuasive one.16. The passage as a whole indicates that the explanation the author "would love to believe" (line 32) is(A) widely accepted by professional paleontologists(B) incapable of accounting for t he current dinomania(C) directly challenged by late-twentieth-century discoveries(D) seriously compromised by errors in methodology(E) eagerly welcomed by commercial concerns17. Lines 32-50 ("As a . . . lizard'") suggest that earlier paleontologists viewed dinosaurs in terms best described as(A) celebratory(B) cynical(C) ambivalent(D) unflattering(E) objective18. The author views the "research" mentioned in line 34 with(A) nostalgic regret(B) open contempt(C) undisguised envy(D) scholarly enthusiasm(E) cheerful optimism19. In line 40, "mired" most nearly means(A) degraded(B) delayed(C) embroiled(D) stuck(E) muddied20. Why does the author use the present tense when describing dinosaurs in lines 42-50 ("Now . . . lizard")?(A) To convey a personal sense of excitement(B) To create a tone of journalistic detachment(C) To underscore a contrast with earlier concepts(D) To emphasize the immediacy of an impression(E) To discredit the outdated work of incompetent scientists21. In lines 61-62, the phrase "usually supplies a solution" suggests that(A) commercial exploitation is a readily available explanation for many things(B) finding answers to complicated questions is an essentially American trait(C) dinomania has influenced many other American cultural phenomena。
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12年10月SAT 真题语法解析
1. B. 不解释
2. E. 逻辑主语，doing, S V O
3. A. 有是逻辑主语，should表示应该，would表示会
4. E .插入语，主语是cells，复数，竖看选项找复数动词
5. B. 原句哪儿错改哪儿，原句with those who were太罗嗦，比较AB，B更加简洁，CD缺动词，Etherefore多余
6. D. aim at用被动语态，但是aim to 是主动形式
7. B. A的单复数错了，C DE run on
8. B. until recently是一个形容词，所以B没有错误。
注意until单独使用接句子时是conj
9. A. 主语是evidence，后面动词用includes
10.E. having done在句首表示该动作发生在主句动词之前，比用after更加好，用after doing，S V O表示动作先后不如having done, S V O，因为doing，S V O表示的是同时发生。
11. E. 注意介词介词的平行，D that of一般用于名词和名词的比较，这个地方前面的energy 后面跟了一个expended分词短语，并且后面有介词in
12.D. 时态，become
13. B. 倒装，was
14. B. efficiently
15. D. they offer删掉，平行结构
16. D. his temperature scale
17. A. interchangeably
18. D. coping with，cope with固定搭配
19.E. 注意C，被动语态里面的介词多用by，但是在表示对象的时候可以用to，somebody is drawn to medication，是可以的
20. B. 时态，stocked
21. A. had presented又是时态
22. D. them
23. D. jurors
24. E
25. A. is
26. C. it is that强调句只能用that或者who，11年10月原题！
27. D. short growing seasons
28. D. one of删除
29. A. its
30. E. 13句线索词air conditioned house
31. D. 考察时态细分。
had done表示过去的过去，但是这个地方是说过去的未来，所以用would do
32. E. E选项device的指代非常明确，而其他选项these指代不是很明确，E中的where在此处可以和in which划等号，在IS题中常考察where≤in which,因为IS题考察优先选择哪一个，但是这个题目中没有牵扯到另外一个选项中有in which，所以没有错误。
33. E. 上下文完美衔接。
34. C. 注意和上下文对于天气热的联系。
35. C. nowadays对现在和未来展望，结尾句常见单词。
而且结尾句必须出现关键词，整篇文章关键词就是air conditioning。
E选项直接走反。
Section 10
1. B. 不解释
2. A. run on 句型加连词
3. D. 平行结构
4. A. 主语是leaders
5. E. 同位语优先
6. D. attempt to do固定搭配
7. E. 主语sagas，复数
8. C. its指代后面句子主语，主语必须是单数，而且要有动词
9. B. A being，C mature单复数错，D 不平行，and also也很罗嗦，E 缺动词
10. A. before完成时标志
11. C. for和for平行
12. B. 原句哪儿错改哪儿，最后similarly和in much the same way重复
13. D. 上下文逻辑关系，whereas
14.E. while hiking逻辑主语往后找，剩下DE，上课刷OG的时候讲过的知识点，表示坚持，建议，命令，要求等动词的从句中，从句动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，这个地方request就是这种用法，比如he insist that he should kill her，should可以省略。