英语语法：一般现在时PPT优秀课件
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实义动词是指表示有具体意思的动词, 也叫行为动词。 如: like(喜欢）, eat（吃）, live（居住）, have（有）, run（跑） 等等。 实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。
我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”， 有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意 思如： “She is tall.”这句译成： “她很 高”。故be 动词不属于实义动词。
2） My father goes to work by bike everyday. 对划线部分提问: How does your father go to work everyday?
6. 实义动词的一般现在时用法小结
谓语动词是实义动词时, 其一般 现在时的谓语动词形式有两种—— 第三人称单数或原形。其否定句和 疑问句要借助于do, does, don’t或 doesn’t来帮助构成。
Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not.
☺特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+其它?
如： What is he?
What colour is that bird?
How old are you? Where are they ?
二. 实义动词的一般现在时
1、什么叫实义动词？
3) 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：
☺Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ 如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Do they have sports every day? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型
1) 肯定句:
☺主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词原形+其他 如：I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day.
☺主语（He/She/It）+实义动词单三形式+其他 如：He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day.
2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：
1. 动词原形；如: like 2. 第三人称单数动词形式；如: likes
｛实义动词原形
主语 +
(+其它)。
实义动词的单数第三人称形式
如：We like English.我们学习英语. He likes French.
3、实义动词第三人称单数的变化规则
4) 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？
如： What do you want? What does she want?
What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch?
What do you do? What does she do?
2. 表示表示客观事实
You are 13. He is a student.
You study at Zz Middle School.
3. 表示永恒不变的真理；
The sun goes round the earth.
常发生，按惯例，摆事实，讲道理
always(总是)
usually(通常)
often(经常)
sometimes(有时)
every day(每天)
every year(每年）
on Monday（在星期一） in January （在某月）
一. be动词的一般现在时
｛ 1. be动词： 主语 + be
am is(单三） +其它
are
如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 He is a boy.他是一个男孩。
功能
1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态
I wash the dishes every day. You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30. He always gets up early.
She is often late for school.
2) 否定句：
☺主语（I/We/You/They）+ don’t+动词原形+其他 如：I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day.
☺主语（He/She/It）+ doesn’t+动词原形+其他 如：He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day.
☺Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ 如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays? YLeabharlann Baidus,he does./No,he doesn’t. Does Lucy have sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.
How do you spell it? How does he spell it?
5.一般现在时的句型变换 1） I usually play football on Friday. 改为一般疑问句: Do you usually play football on Friday? 对划线部分提问: What do you usually do on Friday?
用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. He usually ___ha_s____ (have) lunch at home.
2. be 动词的一般现在时的基本句型
☺肯定句：主语+be+其它
如： He is a worker.
You are thirteen.
☺否定句：主语+ be+ not+其它
如： He is not a worker.
You aren’t thirteen.
☺一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它?
如： Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”， 有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意 思如： “She is tall.”这句译成： “她很 高”。故be 动词不属于实义动词。
2） My father goes to work by bike everyday. 对划线部分提问: How does your father go to work everyday?
6. 实义动词的一般现在时用法小结
谓语动词是实义动词时, 其一般 现在时的谓语动词形式有两种—— 第三人称单数或原形。其否定句和 疑问句要借助于do, does, don’t或 doesn’t来帮助构成。
Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not.
☺特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+其它?
如： What is he?
What colour is that bird?
How old are you? Where are they ?
二. 实义动词的一般现在时
1、什么叫实义动词？
3) 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：
☺Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ 如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Do they have sports every day? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型
1) 肯定句:
☺主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词原形+其他 如：I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day.
☺主语（He/She/It）+实义动词单三形式+其他 如：He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day.
2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：
1. 动词原形；如: like 2. 第三人称单数动词形式；如: likes
｛实义动词原形
主语 +
(+其它)。
实义动词的单数第三人称形式
如：We like English.我们学习英语. He likes French.
3、实义动词第三人称单数的变化规则
4) 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？
如： What do you want? What does she want?
What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch?
What do you do? What does she do?
2. 表示表示客观事实
You are 13. He is a student.
You study at Zz Middle School.
3. 表示永恒不变的真理；
The sun goes round the earth.
常发生，按惯例，摆事实，讲道理
always(总是)
usually(通常)
often(经常)
sometimes(有时)
every day(每天)
every year(每年）
on Monday（在星期一） in January （在某月）
一. be动词的一般现在时
｛ 1. be动词： 主语 + be
am is(单三） +其它
are
如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 He is a boy.他是一个男孩。
功能
1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态
I wash the dishes every day. You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30. He always gets up early.
She is often late for school.
2) 否定句：
☺主语（I/We/You/They）+ don’t+动词原形+其他 如：I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day.
☺主语（He/She/It）+ doesn’t+动词原形+其他 如：He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day.
☺Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ 如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays? YLeabharlann Baidus,he does./No,he doesn’t. Does Lucy have sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.
How do you spell it? How does he spell it?
5.一般现在时的句型变换 1） I usually play football on Friday. 改为一般疑问句: Do you usually play football on Friday? 对划线部分提问: What do you usually do on Friday?
用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. He usually ___ha_s____ (have) lunch at home.
2. be 动词的一般现在时的基本句型
☺肯定句：主语+be+其它
如： He is a worker.
You are thirteen.
☺否定句：主语+ be+ not+其它
如： He is not a worker.
You aren’t thirteen.
☺一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它?
如： Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.